110-item wordlists for the Haida group (Haida family).
Languages included: Haida Southern, Haida Northern.
Enrico’s (2005) dictionary covers both the Southern (Skidegate [S]; more archaic phonetically) and Northern (Masset [M] & Alaskan [A], very close to each other) dialects. The wordlists are compiled for the Skidegate and Masset idioms. Alaskan counterparts are normally quoted in comments on Masset entries. Comments referring to both S and M dialects are placed in the special field “Common Haida notes”. Possible cognates in Na-Dene languages are quoted after Enrico 2005, following his own transcription and reconstruction (“PA” means “Proto-Athabaskan”). We transliterate Enrico’s (2003; 2005) Haida alphabet as follows:
Enrico |
Current |
b |
p |
p |
pʰ |
pʼ |
pʼ |
m |
m |
ʼm |
mʼ |
d |
t |
t |
tʰ |
tʼ |
tʼ |
n |
n |
ʼn |
nʼ |
j |
c |
ts |
cʰ |
tsʼ |
cʼ |
s |
s |
dl |
ƛ |
tl |
ƛʰ |
tlʼ |
ƛʼ |
hl |
ɬ |
l |
l |
ʼl |
lʼ |
g |
k |
k |
kʰ |
kʼ |
kʼ |
ng |
ŋ |
c |
x |
r |
q (Skidegate) |
r |
ʡ (Masset & Alaskan) |
G |
q (Masset & Alaskan, in loanwords) |
q |
qʰ |
qʼ |
qʼ |
x |
ꭓ (Skidegate) |
x |
ħ (Masset & Alaskan) |
X |
ꭓ (Masset & Alaskan, in loanwords) |
7 |
ʔ |
h |
h |
y |
y |
w |
w |
. |
. (an abstract, phonetically unrealized consonant in M & A) |
VV |
Vː |
@ |
ə |
V́ |
V́ (high tone in A and rarely in S) |
V̀ |
V̀ (low tone in S & M) |
neutral (middle) tone is unmarked in all dialects |
References
Enrico, John. 2003. Haida syntax (Studies in the Anthropology of North American Indians). 2 vols. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
Enrico, John. 2005. Haida dictionary: Skidegate, Masset, and Alaskan dialects. 2 vols. Fairbanks, AK: Alaska Native Language Center.
Author:
Haida Southern: Alexei S. Kassian, 2011
Haida Northern: Alexei S. Kassian, 2011
The Haida Southern and Haida Northern wordlists were previously published in: Starostin, George S. (ed.). 2011-2019. Global lexicostatistical database. http://starling.rinet.ru/new100/main.htm