110-item wordlists for the Anatolian group (Indo-European family).
Languages included: Hittite (Old).
The present 110-item wordlist is generally based on Old Hittite data, although it also includes a very
small number of terms that are exclusively attested in Middle or New Hittite sources. The list is
provisionally dated to 1500 BC.
In the present work we transliterate the standard Hittitological alphabet as follows:
Non-intervocalic stops
p, t, k
In the intervocalic position two series are phonologically opposed geminated and non-geminated
which are transliterated as follows:
pp, bb
pp
p, b
b
tt, dd
tt
t, d
d
kk, gg
kk
k, g
g
Fricatives and sonorants in the intervocalic position are opposed in the same way:
mm
mm
m
m
nn
nn
n
n
ll
ll
l
l
rr
rr
r
r
šš, ss
ss
š, s
s
zz
cc [note that Hitt. transliterational z and zz are
dorsal affricates ʒ / c]
z
ʒ
ḫḫ, hh
xx [note that Hitt. transliterational and ḫḫ are
velar fricatives x(x)]
, h
x
u
, w
w
i
, j, y
y
We proceed from the four vowel system:
a
a
e
e
i
i
u, ú
u
Vowel length (doubled vowels a.k.a. plene writing) is normally unnoted.
Note on datings: OH means Old Hittite sources, MH Middle Hittite, NH New Hittite. The plus
sign "+" means that the form is attested from the mentioned period and onwards.
References
Catsanicos, Jean. 1996. L’apport de la bilingue de Hattusa à la lexicologie hourrite. In Jean-Marie
Durand (ed.), Amurru 1. Mari, Ébla et les Hourrites dix ans de travaux. Actes du colloque
international (Paris, mai 1993), 197296. Paris: Ed. Recherche sur les Civilisation.
CHD = Güterbock, Hans Gustav, Harry A. Hoffner, Theo P. J. van den Hout & Petra M.
Goedegebuure (eds.). 1980. The Hittite Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University
of Chicago. Chicago: University of Chicago Oriental Institute.
Cohen, Yoram. 2010. Rara avis: a study of the HU section of the Sa vocabulary. In Heather D.
Baker, Eleanor Robson & Gábor Zólyomi (eds.), Your praise is sweet: a memorial volume
for Jeremy Black from students, colleagues and friends, 2940. London: British Institute for
the Study of Iraq.
HED = Puhvel, Jaan. 1984. Hittite etymological dictionary. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
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Reference grammar (Languages of the Ancient near East / Editoral Board Gonzalo Rubio 1,
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HW2 = Friedrich, Johannes & Annelies Kammenhuber. 1975. Hethitisches Wörterbuch. 2nd edn.
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Caucasian loanwords in Hittite and Ancient Greek]. Drevnjaja Anatolija [Ancient Anatolia],
6073. Moscow: Nauka.
Payne, Annick. 2010. Hieroglyphic Luwian: an introduction with original texts (Subsidia et
Instrumenta Linguarum Orientis 2). 2 rev. ed. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
Prechel, Doris. 2019. Anmerkungen zu §163 der Hethitischen Gesetze. In Doris Prechel & Hans
Neumann (eds.), Beiträge zur Kenntnis und Deutung altorientalischer Archivalien:
Festschrift für Helmut Freydank zum 80. Geburtstag (Dubsar Band 6), 241246. Münster:
Zaphon Verlag.
Sasseville, David. 2020. Anatolian verbal stem formation: Luwian, Lycian and Lydian (Brill’s
Studies in Indo-European Languages & Linguistics 21). Leiden: Brill.
Ünal, Ahmet. 1973. Zum Status der “Augures” bei den Hethitern. Revue hittite et asiatique 31. 27
56.
Weeks, David Michael. 1985. Hittite vocabulary: An Anatolian appendix to Buck’s Dictionary of
selected synonyms in the principal Indo-European languages. Los Angeles, CA: University
of California Unpublished PhD thesis.
Author:
Hittite: Alexei S. Kassian, May 2011 / Revised January 2014 (some Anatolian non-Hittite forms
added plus minor technical corrections) / Revised June 2021 (minor revision).