{"type": "FeatureCollection", "properties": {"layer": "", "name": "to stand", "domain": []}, "features": [{"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 91, "ipa": "t\u032aarka ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lPittaPitta-0", "name": "t\u032aarka {t\u032aarrka}", "description": "Blake 1979: 240. Roth 1897: 39.", "markup_description": "Blake 1979: 240. Roth 1897: 39.", "valueset_pk": 79, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 79, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lPittaPitta", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 15, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "t\u032aarka {t\u032aarrka}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 15, "parent_pk": 1, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "pitt1247", "ethnologue_code": "pit", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "PittaPitta", "name": "Pitta Pitta", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -22.7952, "longitude": 139.983}, "name": "Pitta Pitta"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [139.983, -22.7952]}, "id": "PittaPitta"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 437, "ipa": "t\u032aa\u027eka-\u0273a ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lDieri-0", "name": "t\u032aa\u027eka-\u0273a {tharka-rna}", "description": "Austin 2013: 32.", "markup_description": "Austin 2013: 32.", "valueset_pk": 409, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 409, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lDieri", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 18, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "t\u032aa\u027eka-\u0273a {tharka-rna}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 18, "parent_pk": 3, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "dier1241", "ethnologue_code": "dif", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Dieri", "name": "Dieri", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -28.1667, "longitude": 138.0}, "name": "Dieri"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [138.0, -28.1667]}, "id": "Dieri"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2561, "ipa": "=je\u02d0n", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lHupa-0", "name": "=ye\u02d0n", "description": "Sapir & Golla 2001: 806; Golla 1996a: 90; Golla 1970: 189. Originates from =ye\u02d0n-i. Used with animated sg. subj. For animated pl. subj. the root =ya\u02d0 is used instead [Sapir & Golla 2001: 804; Golla 1996a: 90]. <br/><br/>\tDistinct from =no\u02d0 'to stand (in vertical projections)' (said of things) [Sapir & Golla 2001: 779; Golla 1996a: 90].", "markup_description": "Sapir & Golla 2001: 806; Golla 1996a: 90; Golla 1970: 189. Originates from =ye\u02d0n-i. Used with animated sg. subj. For animated pl. subj. the root =ya\u02d0 is used instead [Sapir & Golla 2001: 804; Golla 1996a: 90]. <br/><br/>\tDistinct from =no\u02d0 'to stand (in vertical projections)' (said of things) [Sapir & Golla 2001: 779; Golla 1996a: 90].", "valueset_pk": 1923, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1923, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lHupa", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 19, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=ye\u02d0n", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 19, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "hupa1239", "ethnologue_code": "hup", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Hupa", "name": "Hupa", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.0982, "longitude": -123.68}, "name": "Hupa"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-123.68, 41.0982]}, "id": "Hupa"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2562, "ipa": "=ji\u02d0n ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lMattole-0", "name": "=yi\u02d0n ", "description": "Li 1930: 79. Originates from *=yin-i (heavy stem). Distinct from =k\u02bcai, which is glossed as 'to stand' in [Li 1930: 106], although all the examples point to the active meaning 'to stand up'; distinct from =t\u02b0a\u02d0\u026c [imperf.] / =t\u02b0a\u02d0\u0294l (< *=t\u02b0a\u02d0l-\u0294-i) [perf.] with polysemy: 'to move one's foot / to stand up / to kick' [Li 1930: 57, 89].   <br/><br/>\tBear River dialect: not attested. Cf. =k\u02bcai 'to stand up' [Goddard 1929: 321].", "markup_description": "Li 1930: 79. Originates from *=yin-i (heavy stem). Distinct from =k\u02bcai, which is glossed as 'to stand' in [Li 1930: 106], although all the examples point to the active meaning 'to stand up'; distinct from =t\u02b0a\u02d0\u026c [imperf.] / =t\u02b0a\u02d0\u0294l (< *=t\u02b0a\u02d0l-\u0294-i) [perf.] with polysemy: 'to move one's foot / to stand up / to kick' [Li 1930: 57, 89].   <br/><br/>\tBear River dialect: not attested. Cf. =k\u02bcai 'to stand up' [Goddard 1929: 321].", "valueset_pk": 1924, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1924, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lMattole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 20, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=yi\u02d0n ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 20, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "matt1238", "ethnologue_code": "mvb", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Mattole", "name": "Mattole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 40.4321, "longitude": -122.863}, "name": "Mattole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-122.863, 40.4321]}, "id": "Mattole"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2563, "ipa": "=ji\u014b ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lKato-0", "name": "=yi\u014b ", "description": "Goddard 1912: 61. Polysemy: 'to stand / to live in a place'. No specific expressions for 'to stand up' (animated subj.) are attested.", "markup_description": "Goddard 1912: 61. Polysemy: 'to stand / to live in a place'. No specific expressions for 'to stand up' (animated subj.) are attested.", "valueset_pk": 1925, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1925, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lKato", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 21, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=yi\u014b ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 21, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "kato1244", "ethnologue_code": "ktw", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Kato", "name": "Kato", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 39.7002, "longitude": -123.432}, "name": "Kato"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-123.432, 39.7002]}, "id": "Kato"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2564, "ipa": "=ke\u0294 ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lTaldashGalice-0", "name": "=ke\u0294 ", "description": "Ho\u0133er 1973: 67; Ho\u0133er 1956: 223. A neuter intransitive verb. In [Ho\u0133er 1956], quoted as =ki\u0294, the default verb for 'to stand'. In [Ho\u0133er 1973], glossed as 'to stand up straight, have an erect posture'.   <br/><br/>\tDistinct from the active intransitive =t\u02b0a\u026c [imperf.] / =t\u02b0a\u0294 [perf.], glossed as 'to arise, stand (up); step (down)' in [Ho\u0133er 1973: 65]; perhaps this active verb means rather 'to stand up' than 'to stand'.", "markup_description": "Ho\u0133er 1973: 67; Ho\u0133er 1956: 223. A neuter intransitive verb. In [Ho\u0133er 1956], quoted as =ki\u0294, the default verb for 'to stand'. In [Ho\u0133er 1973], glossed as 'to stand up straight, have an erect posture'.   <br/><br/>\tDistinct from the active intransitive =t\u02b0a\u026c [imperf.] / =t\u02b0a\u0294 [perf.], glossed as 'to arise, stand (up); step (down)' in [Ho\u0133er 1973: 65]; perhaps this active verb means rather 'to stand up' than 'to stand'.", "valueset_pk": 1926, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1926, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lTaldashGalice", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 22, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=ke\u0294 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 22, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "gali1261", "ethnologue_code": "gce", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "TaldashGalice", "name": "Taldash Galice", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.3914, "longitude": -120.75}, "name": "Taldash Galice"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-120.75, 45.3914]}, "id": "TaldashGalice"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2565, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": -1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lUpperInletTanaina-0", "name": "N/A", "description": "Not attested.", "markup_description": "Not attested.", "valueset_pk": 1927, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1927, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lUpperInletTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 23, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 23, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1289", "ethnologue_code": "tfn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "UpperInletTanaina", "name": "Upper Inlet Tanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 60.4712, "longitude": -150.759}, "name": "Upper Inlet Tanaina"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-150.759, 60.4712]}, "id": "UpperInletTanaina"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2566, "ipa": "=san ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lOuterInletTanaina-0", "name": "=san ", "description": "Boraas 2010: 21. Attested examples: \"Pete is standing beside Albert\" [Boraas 2010: 21], \"stand straight up\" [Boraas 2010: 48], \"his friend is standing out in the open\" [Boraas 2010: 48].", "markup_description": "Boraas 2010: 21. Attested examples: \"Pete is standing beside Albert\" [Boraas 2010: 21], \"stand straight up\" [Boraas 2010: 48], \"his friend is standing out in the open\" [Boraas 2010: 48].", "valueset_pk": 1928, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1928, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lOuterInletTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 24, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=san ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 24, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1289", "ethnologue_code": "tfn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "OuterInletTanaina", "name": "Outer Inlet Tanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 60.4712, "longitude": -150.759}, "name": "Outer Inlet Tanaina"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-150.759, 60.4712]}, "id": "OuterInletTanaina"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2567, "ipa": "=san ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lInlandTanaina-0", "name": "=san ", "description": "Wassillie 1979: 95. Apparently applied to animated subject only. Attested examples: \"You stand right here\", \"The moose is standing in the water\" [Wassillie 1979: 95], \"Pete is standing beside Albert\" [Tenenbaum 1978: 222], \"he perceived a standing person\" [Tenenbaum 1976 1: 30].  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from =l=\u010d\u02b0it / =l=\u010d\u02b0\u0259t 'to stand up' [Wassillie 1979: 95].\nCommon Tanaina notes: nan", "markup_description": "Wassillie 1979: 95. Apparently applied to animated subject only. Attested examples: \"You stand right here\", \"The moose is standing in the water\" [Wassillie 1979: 95], \"Pete is standing beside Albert\" [Tenenbaum 1978: 222], \"he perceived a standing person\" [Tenenbaum 1976 1: 30].  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from =l=\u010d\u02b0it / =l=\u010d\u02b0\u0259t 'to stand up' [Wassillie 1979: 95].\nCommon Tanaina notes: nan", "valueset_pk": 1929, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1929, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lInlandTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 25, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=san ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 25, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1289", "ethnologue_code": "tfn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "InlandTanaina", "name": "Inland Tanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 60.4712, "longitude": -150.759}, "name": "Inland Tanaina"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-150.759, 60.4712]}, "id": "InlandTanaina"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2568, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": -1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lIliamnaTanaina-0", "name": "N/A", "description": "Not attested.\nCommon Tanaina notes: nan", "markup_description": "Not attested.\nCommon Tanaina notes: nan", "valueset_pk": 1930, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1930, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lIliamnaTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 26, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 26, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1289", "ethnologue_code": "tfn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "IliamnaTanaina", "name": "Iliamna Tanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 60.4712, "longitude": -150.759}, "name": "Iliamna Tanaina"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-150.759, 60.4712]}, "id": "IliamnaTanaina"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2569, "ipa": "=t=zen ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lCentralAhtena-0", "name": "=t=zen ", "description": "Kari 1990: 172, 598.   <br/><br/>\tLower Ahtena: =t=zen [Kari 1990: 172, 598].   <br/><br/>\tWestern Ahtena: =t=zen [Kari 1990: 172, 598].\nCommon Ahtena notes: Used with sg. animate subj. Paradigm: =t=zen [imperf.] / =t=zi\u02d0n-\u0294 [perf.]; synchronically contracting into =cen / =ci\u02d0n-\u0294.  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from pl. =l=ya\u02d0 'to stand', used with pl. animate subj. [Kari 1990: 268] (all dialects) < the classificatory verb =la\u02d0 / =l=ya\u02d0 'to handle plural objects' [Kari 1990: 264].", "markup_description": "Kari 1990: 172, 598.   <br/><br/>\tLower Ahtena: =t=zen [Kari 1990: 172, 598].   <br/><br/>\tWestern Ahtena: =t=zen [Kari 1990: 172, 598].\nCommon Ahtena notes: Used with sg. animate subj. Paradigm: =t=zen [imperf.] / =t=zi\u02d0n-\u0294 [perf.]; synchronically contracting into =cen / =ci\u02d0n-\u0294.  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from pl. =l=ya\u02d0 'to stand', used with pl. animate subj. [Kari 1990: 268] (all dialects) < the classificatory verb =la\u02d0 / =l=ya\u02d0 'to handle plural objects' [Kari 1990: 264].", "valueset_pk": 1931, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1931, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lCentralAhtena", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 27, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=t=zen ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 27, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "ahte1237", "ethnologue_code": "aht", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "CentralAhtena", "name": "Central Ahtena", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 61.7068, "longitude": -144.889}, "name": "Central Ahtena"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-144.889, 61.7068]}, "id": "CentralAhtena"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2570, "ipa": "=t=zen ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lMentastaAhtena-0", "name": "=t=zen ", "description": "Kari 1990: 172, 598.\nCommon Ahtena notes: Used with sg. animate subj. Paradigm: =t=zen [imperf.] / =t=zi\u02d0n-\u0294 [perf.]; synchronically contracting into =cen / =ci\u02d0n-\u0294.  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from pl. =l=ya\u02d0 'to stand', used with pl. animate subj. [Kari 1990: 268] (all dialects) < the classificatory verb =la\u02d0 / =l=ya\u02d0 'to handle plural objects' [Kari 1990: 264].", "markup_description": "Kari 1990: 172, 598.\nCommon Ahtena notes: Used with sg. animate subj. Paradigm: =t=zen [imperf.] / =t=zi\u02d0n-\u0294 [perf.]; synchronically contracting into =cen / =ci\u02d0n-\u0294.  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from pl. =l=ya\u02d0 'to stand', used with pl. animate subj. [Kari 1990: 268] (all dialects) < the classificatory verb =la\u02d0 / =l=ya\u02d0 'to handle plural objects' [Kari 1990: 264].", "valueset_pk": 1932, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1932, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lMentastaAhtena", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 28, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=t=zen ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 28, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "ahte1237", "ethnologue_code": "aht", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "MentastaAhtena", "name": "Mentasta Ahtena", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 61.7068, "longitude": -144.889}, "name": "Mentasta Ahtena"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-144.889, 61.7068]}, "id": "MentastaAhtena"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2571, "ipa": "n\u00e0=...=w\u00f3", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lDogrib-0", "name": "n\u00e0=...=w\u00f3", "description": "Saxon & Siemens 1996: 79, 214. Used with sg. & dual. subj. (only inanimate?). Polysemy: 'to stand / to live / to stay'. Initial n\u00e0= is an adverbial prefix [Marinakis et al. 2007: 102] (perhaps the same adverbial prefix as n\u00e1= 'again, repeatedly' [Saxon & Siemens 1996: 72; Marinakis et al. 2007: 103]).   <br/><br/>\tDistinct from n\u00e0=...=\u017e\u00e1 'to stand', used with pl. subj. (both inanimate and animate) [Saxon & Siemens 1996: 77].", "markup_description": "Saxon & Siemens 1996: 79, 214. Used with sg. & dual. subj. (only inanimate?). Polysemy: 'to stand / to live / to stay'. Initial n\u00e0= is an adverbial prefix [Marinakis et al. 2007: 102] (perhaps the same adverbial prefix as n\u00e1= 'again, repeatedly' [Saxon & Siemens 1996: 72; Marinakis et al. 2007: 103]).   <br/><br/>\tDistinct from n\u00e0=...=\u017e\u00e1 'to stand', used with pl. subj. (both inanimate and animate) [Saxon & Siemens 1996: 77].", "valueset_pk": 1933, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1933, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lDogrib", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 29, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "n\u00e0=...=w\u00f3", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 29, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "dogr1252", "ethnologue_code": "dgr", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Dogrib", "name": "Dogrib", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 63.17, "longitude": -117.25}, "name": "Dogrib"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-117.25, 63.17]}, "id": "Dogrib"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2572, "ipa": "=w\u00e8 ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lNorthSlaveyHare-0", "name": "=w\u00e8 ", "description": "Rice 1978: 317, 475, 538. Used with sg. & dual. animate subj.  <br/><br/>\tWith pl. subj., the verb =l=y\u00e0 shows polysemy: 'to sleep / to stand' [Rice 1978: 311, 481, 538].", "markup_description": "Rice 1978: 317, 475, 538. Used with sg. & dual. animate subj.  <br/><br/>\tWith pl. subj., the verb =l=y\u00e0 shows polysemy: 'to sleep / to stand' [Rice 1978: 311, 481, 538].", "valueset_pk": 1934, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1934, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lNorthSlaveyHare", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 30, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=w\u00e8 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 30, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "nort2942", "ethnologue_code": "scs", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "NorthSlaveyHare", "name": "North Slavey (Hare)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 63.5, "longitude": -125.67}, "name": "North Slavey (Hare)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-125.67, 63.5]}, "id": "NorthSlaveyHare"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2573, "ipa": "n\u00e1=...=\u03b8\u032c\u00e8t ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lTanacross-0", "name": "n\u00e1=...=\u03b8\u032c\u00e8t ", "description": "Arnold et al. 2009: 251; Holton 2000: 160, 352. Used with sg. subj. Initial n\u00e1= is a \"thematic\" prefix. <br/><br/>\tDistinct from n\u00e1=...=t\u00e9\u02d0x 'to stand' [Arnold et al. 2009: 251; Holton 2000: 160, 352], used with pl. subj. <br/><br/>\tDistinct from the specific verbs for 'to stand up': sg. subj. =t=\u0161\u032c\u00e0h, pl. subj. =t=t\u00e8\u02d0\u019b [Arnold et al. 2009: 251-252].", "markup_description": "Arnold et al. 2009: 251; Holton 2000: 160, 352. Used with sg. subj. Initial n\u00e1= is a \"thematic\" prefix. <br/><br/>\tDistinct from n\u00e1=...=t\u00e9\u02d0x 'to stand' [Arnold et al. 2009: 251; Holton 2000: 160, 352], used with pl. subj. <br/><br/>\tDistinct from the specific verbs for 'to stand up': sg. subj. =t=\u0161\u032c\u00e0h, pl. subj. =t=t\u00e8\u02d0\u019b [Arnold et al. 2009: 251-252].", "valueset_pk": 1935, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1935, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lTanacross", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 31, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "n\u00e1=...=\u03b8\u032c\u00e8t ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 31, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1290", "ethnologue_code": "tcb", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Tanacross", "name": "Tanacross", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 63.4046, "longitude": -143.338}, "name": "Tanacross"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-143.338, 63.4046]}, "id": "Tanacross"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2574, "ipa": "nda\u02d0=...=\u03b8at ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lUpperTananaTetlin-0", "name": "nda\u02d0=...=\u03b8at ", "description": "Milanowski 2009: 55, 107.", "markup_description": "Milanowski 2009: 55, 107.", "valueset_pk": 1936, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1936, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lUpperTananaTetlin", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 32, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "nda\u02d0=...=\u03b8at ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 32, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "uppe1437", "ethnologue_code": "tau", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "UpperTananaTetlin", "name": "Upper Tanana (Tetlin)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 62.6867, "longitude": -141.37}, "name": "Upper Tanana (Tetlin)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-141.37, 62.6867]}, "id": "UpperTananaTetlin"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2575, "ipa": "n=...=\u00f0\u0259t ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lLowerTananaMinto-0", "name": "n=...=\u00f0\u0259t ", "description": "Kari 1994: 90, 484; Tuttle 2009: 194. Initial n= is a \"thematic\" prefix. Polysemy: 'to stand / to stand up'. Applicable to sg. & dual. subj. <br/><br/>\tDistinct from n=...=tax 'to stand / to stand up' [Kari 1994: 61, 484; Tuttle 2009: 194] used with pl. subj. < classificatory verb =tax 'pl. experience event involving abstract process (time, environment, emotion)' [Kari 1994: 60].", "markup_description": "Kari 1994: 90, 484; Tuttle 2009: 194. Initial n= is a \"thematic\" prefix. Polysemy: 'to stand / to stand up'. Applicable to sg. & dual. subj. <br/><br/>\tDistinct from n=...=tax 'to stand / to stand up' [Kari 1994: 61, 484; Tuttle 2009: 194] used with pl. subj. < classificatory verb =tax 'pl. experience event involving abstract process (time, environment, emotion)' [Kari 1994: 60].", "valueset_pk": 1937, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1937, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lLowerTananaMinto", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 33, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "n=...=\u00f0\u0259t ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 33, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "lowe1425", "ethnologue_code": "taa", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "LowerTananaMinto", "name": "Lower Tanana (Minto)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 64.8834, "longitude": -149.451}, "name": "Lower Tanana (Minto)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-149.451, 64.8834]}, "id": "LowerTananaMinto"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2576, "ipa": "=jin ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lCentralCarrier-0", "name": "=yin ", "description": "Poser 1998/2013: 928, 1224, 1264; Poser 2011a: 199; Antoine et al. 1974: 331. Polysemy: 'to stand / to stand up'.", "markup_description": "Poser 1998/2013: 928, 1224, 1264; Poser 2011a: 199; Antoine et al. 1974: 331. Polysemy: 'to stand / to stand up'.", "valueset_pk": 1938, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1938, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lCentralCarrier", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 34, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=yin ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 34, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "carr1249", "ethnologue_code": "crx", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "CentralCarrier", "name": "Central Carrier", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 54.3768, "longitude": -124.328}, "name": "Central Carrier"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-124.328, 54.3768]}, "id": "CentralCarrier"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2577, "ipa": "=ha\u02d0-n\u0325 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lKoyukon-0", "name": "=ha\u02d0-n\u0325 ", "description": "Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 279, 1021; Jones 1978: 160; Jones & Kwaraceius 1997: 44. Paradigm: =ha\u02d0-n\u0325 [imperf.] / =ha\u02d0-\u0294 [perf.]. Polysemy: 'to stand / to stand up'. Applicable to sg. & dual. subj. <br/><br/>\tDistinct from =l=yo\u02d0 'to stand / to stand up' [Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 408, 1021; Jones 1978: 160; Jones & Kwaraceius 1997: 93] used with pl. subj.", "markup_description": "Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 279, 1021; Jones 1978: 160; Jones & Kwaraceius 1997: 44. Paradigm: =ha\u02d0-n\u0325 [imperf.] / =ha\u02d0-\u0294 [perf.]. Polysemy: 'to stand / to stand up'. Applicable to sg. & dual. subj. <br/><br/>\tDistinct from =l=yo\u02d0 'to stand / to stand up' [Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 408, 1021; Jones 1978: 160; Jones & Kwaraceius 1997: 93] used with pl. subj.", "valueset_pk": 1939, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1939, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lKoyukon", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 35, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=ha\u02d0-n\u0325 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 35, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "koyu1237", "ethnologue_code": "koy", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Koyukon", "name": "Koyukon", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 65.6093, "longitude": -154.229}, "name": "Koyukon"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-154.229, 65.6093]}, "id": "Koyukon"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2578, "ipa": "nt\u0259=...=\u00f0\u0259t ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lDegexitan-0", "name": "nt\u0259=...=\u00f0\u0259t ", "description": "Taff et al. 2007; Kari 1976: 13; Chapman 1914: 219. Polysemy: 'to stand / to stand up'. Used with sg. subj. Cf. some examples: \"He's standing on the bank\", \"Who's standing by the doorway?\", \"A moose is standing on the trail\", \"A person is standing over there\" [Taff et al. 2007]. <br/><br/>\tDistinct from =l\u0259=yo\u02d0 'to stand / to stand up' [Taff et al. 2007; Chapman 1914: 213] used with pl. subj. as in: \"there they were, standing in the water, throwing out fish\" [Chapman 1914: 188], \"Everyone stand up\" [Taff et al. 2007].", "markup_description": "Taff et al. 2007; Kari 1976: 13; Chapman 1914: 219. Polysemy: 'to stand / to stand up'. Used with sg. subj. Cf. some examples: \"He's standing on the bank\", \"Who's standing by the doorway?\", \"A moose is standing on the trail\", \"A person is standing over there\" [Taff et al. 2007]. <br/><br/>\tDistinct from =l\u0259=yo\u02d0 'to stand / to stand up' [Taff et al. 2007; Chapman 1914: 213] used with pl. subj. as in: \"there they were, standing in the water, throwing out fish\" [Chapman 1914: 188], \"Everyone stand up\" [Taff et al. 2007].", "valueset_pk": 1940, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1940, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lDegexitan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 36, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "nt\u0259=...=\u00f0\u0259t ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 36, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "dege1248", "ethnologue_code": "ing", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Degexitan", "name": "Degexit'an", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 62.0697, "longitude": -160.044}, "name": "Degexit'an"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-160.044, 62.0697]}, "id": "Degexitan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2579, "ipa": "n\u00e0=...=z\u00edt- ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lSarsi-0", "name": "n\u00e0=...=z\u00edt- ", "description": "Cook 1984: 214; Ho\u0133er 1956: 223. Missing from [Li 1930b]. Paradigm: =z\u00ed\u0294 ~ =z\u00edt- [imperf.] / =z\u012b\u0294 ~ =z\u012bt- [perf.]. Used with sg. subj. <br/><br/>\tDistinct from =V=\u0263\u00e1 'to stand / to camp' [Li 1930b: 17], used with pl. subj.", "markup_description": "Cook 1984: 214; Ho\u0133er 1956: 223. Missing from [Li 1930b]. Paradigm: =z\u00ed\u0294 ~ =z\u00edt- [imperf.] / =z\u012b\u0294 ~ =z\u012bt- [perf.]. Used with sg. subj. <br/><br/>\tDistinct from =V=\u0263\u00e1 'to stand / to camp' [Li 1930b: 17], used with pl. subj.", "valueset_pk": 1941, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1941, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lSarsi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 37, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "n\u00e0=...=z\u00edt- ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 37, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "sars1236", "ethnologue_code": "srs", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Sarsi", "name": "Sarsi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 50.8822, "longitude": -114.301}, "name": "Sarsi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-114.301, 50.8822]}, "id": "Sarsi"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8052, "ipa": "sta-w ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lMeglenoRomanian-0", "name": "sta-w {stau\u032f}", "description": "Capidan 1935: 274. Distinct from <i>mi=sko\u026b</i> {mi sco\u0142} 'to stand up' [Capidan 1935: 260].", "markup_description": "Capidan 1935: 274. Distinct from <i>mi=sko\u026b</i> {mi sco\u0142} 'to stand up' [Capidan 1935: 260].", "valueset_pk": 7057, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7057, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lMeglenoRomanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 40, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "sta-w {stau\u032f}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 40, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "megl1237", "ethnologue_code": "ruq", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "MeglenoRomanian", "name": "Megleno Romanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.1174, "longitude": 22.3782}, "name": "Megleno Romanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [22.3782, 41.1174]}, "id": "MeglenoRomanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8053, "ipa": "st\u0252 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lIstroRomanian-0", "name": "st\u0252 {st\u00e5}", "description": "Kova\u010dec 2010; S\u00e2rbu & Fr\u0103\u0163il\u0103 1998: 280; Byhan 1899: 352-353. Distinct from <i>skul-\u0252-se</i> {scul\u00e5 se} 'to stand up' [Kova\u010dec 2010].", "markup_description": "Kova\u010dec 2010; S\u00e2rbu & Fr\u0103\u0163il\u0103 1998: 280; Byhan 1899: 352-353. Distinct from <i>skul-\u0252-se</i> {scul\u00e5 se} 'to stand up' [Kova\u010dec 2010].", "valueset_pk": 7058, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7058, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lIstroRomanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 41, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "st\u0252 {st\u00e5}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 41, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "istr1245", "ethnologue_code": "ruo", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "IstroRomanian", "name": "Istro Romanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.433, "longitude": 14.2}, "name": "Istro Romanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [14.2, 45.433]}, "id": "IstroRomanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8054, "ipa": "\u0283\u02c8ed=\u016d=m=pr\u02c8ost-u ", "cognate_class": -1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lAromanian-0", "name": "\u0161\u02c8ed=\u016d=m=pr\u02c8ost-u {\u0219ed mpr\u00f3stu}", "description": "Papahagi 1963: 705; Cunia 2010: 671-672; Go\u0142\u0105b 1984: 250. The second part of this construction is borrowed from some Slavic source, while the first one means 'to sit'.", "markup_description": "Papahagi 1963: 705; Cunia 2010: 671-672; Go\u0142\u0105b 1984: 250. The second part of this construction is borrowed from some Slavic source, while the first one means 'to sit'.", "valueset_pk": 7059, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7059, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lAromanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 42, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u0161\u02c8ed=\u016d=m=pr\u02c8ost-u {\u0219ed mpr\u00f3stu}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 42, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "arom1237", "ethnologue_code": "rup", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Aromanian", "name": "Aromanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 40.616, "longitude": 21.2}, "name": "Aromanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [21.2, 40.616]}, "id": "Aromanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8055, "ipa": "a=st=\u02c8a=\u0268n=pit\u0320\u0361\u0283\u02c8o\u032far-e ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lRomanian-0", "name": "a=st=\u02c8a=\u0268n=pi\u010d\u02c8o\u032far-e {a sta \u00een picioare}", "description": "DER 2004: 893-894; Bolocan et al. 1985: 1450; Gancz 2015. Literally means 'to stay on one's feet'. Distinct from <i>a=se=skul-\u02c8a</i> {a se scula} 'to wake up / to stand up' [Bolocan et al. 1985: 186]. Moldavian: <i>a=st\u02c8a \u0268n=pi\u010d\u02c8o\u032far-e</i> [Podiko 1973: 912; Borsh & Zaporozhan 1990: 432].", "markup_description": "DER 2004: 893-894; Bolocan et al. 1985: 1450; Gancz 2015. Literally means 'to stay on one's feet'. Distinct from <i>a=se=skul-\u02c8a</i> {a se scula} 'to wake up / to stand up' [Bolocan et al. 1985: 186]. Moldavian: <i>a=st\u02c8a \u0268n=pi\u010d\u02c8o\u032far-e</i> [Podiko 1973: 912; Borsh & Zaporozhan 1990: 432].", "valueset_pk": 7060, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7060, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lRomanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 43, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "a=st=\u02c8a=\u0268n=pi\u010d\u02c8o\u032far-e {a sta \u00een picioare}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 43, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "roma1327", "ethnologue_code": "ron", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Romanian", "name": "Romanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 46.3913, "longitude": 24.2256}, "name": "Romanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [24.2256, 46.3913]}, "id": "Romanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8056, "ipa": "stwor=i\u014b=p\u02c8ins ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lDalmatian-0", "name": "stwor=i\u014b=p\u02c8ins {stu\u0361\u1ecdr i\u1e45 p\u00edns}", "description": "The example is: {ju jai\u032f su\u032f\u00e1\u1e45: no\u1e45 potaja stu\u0361\u1ecdr i\u1e45 p\u00edns ke kask\u00faa} \"I have a dream: I can't stand, so I'm falling\" [Bartoli 2002: 241]. The collocation\u00a0<i>st-wor i\u014b p\u02c8ins</i>\u00a0= 'to be (<i>st-</i>) on the feet (<i>p\u02c8ins</i>)'.", "markup_description": "The example is: {ju jai\u032f su\u032f\u00e1\u1e45: no\u1e45 potaja stu\u0361\u1ecdr i\u1e45 p\u00edns ke kask\u00faa} \"I have a dream: I can't stand, so I'm falling\" [Bartoli 2002: 241]. The collocation\u00a0<i>st-wor i\u014b p\u02c8ins</i>\u00a0= 'to be (<i>st-</i>) on the feet (<i>p\u02c8ins</i>)'.", "valueset_pk": 7061, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7061, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lDalmatian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 44, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "stwor=i\u014b=p\u02c8ins {stu\u0361\u1ecdr i\u1e45 p\u00edns}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 44, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "dalm1243", "ethnologue_code": "dlm", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Dalmatian", "name": "Dalmatian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 42.7095, "longitude": 18.0238}, "name": "Dalmatian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [18.0238, 42.7095]}, "id": "Dalmatian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8057, "ipa": "sta\u02d0=im=p\u02c8ins ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lFriulian-0", "name": "sta\u02d0=im=p\u02c8ins {st\u00e2 impins}", "description": "Decorte 2015. Virili 2015; Literaly 'to be on feet'. Distinct from <i>al\u010d\u02c8a\u02d0-si</i> {al\u00e7\u00e2si} 'to stand up' [Decorte 2015].", "markup_description": "Decorte 2015. Virili 2015; Literaly 'to be on feet'. Distinct from <i>al\u010d\u02c8a\u02d0-si</i> {al\u00e7\u00e2si} 'to stand up' [Decorte 2015].", "valueset_pk": 7062, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7062, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lFriulian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 45, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "sta\u02d0=im=p\u02c8ins {st\u00e2 impins}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 45, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "friu1240", "ethnologue_code": "fur", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Friulian", "name": "Friulian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 46.1473, "longitude": 13.0493}, "name": "Friulian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [13.0493, 46.1473]}, "id": "Friulian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8064, "ipa": "st=\u02c8e=drit ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lLanzoTorinesePiemontese-0", "name": "st=\u02c8e=drit {st\u00e9 drit}", "description": "Gisolo 2015. Polysemy: 'to stand / to stand up'.", "markup_description": "Gisolo 2015. Polysemy: 'to stand / to stand up'.", "valueset_pk": 7069, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7069, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lLanzoTorinesePiemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 52, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "st=\u02c8e=drit {st\u00e9 drit}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 52, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "piem1238", "ethnologue_code": "pms", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "LanzoTorinesePiemontese", "name": "Lanzo Torinese Piemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.4633, "longitude": 8.32366}, "name": "Lanzo Torinese Piemontese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [8.32366, 45.4633]}, "id": "LanzoTorinesePiemontese"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8065, "ipa": "st=\u02c8e=\u025bn=p\u02c8e ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lBarbaniaPiemontese-0", "name": "st=\u02c8e=\u025bn=p\u02c8e {st\u00e9 en p\u00e9}", "description": "Fiandro 2015. Distinct from <i>aws\u02c8\u025b-se</i> {aussese} ~ <i>aws\u02c8\u025b-se=\u025bn=p\u02c8e</i> {aussese en p\u00e9} 'to stand up' [Fiandro 2015].", "markup_description": "Fiandro 2015. Distinct from <i>aws\u02c8\u025b-se</i> {aussese} ~ <i>aws\u02c8\u025b-se=\u025bn=p\u02c8e</i> {aussese en p\u00e9} 'to stand up' [Fiandro 2015].", "valueset_pk": 7070, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7070, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lBarbaniaPiemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 53, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "st=\u02c8e=\u025bn=p\u02c8e {st\u00e9 en p\u00e9}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 53, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "piem1238", "ethnologue_code": "pms", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "BarbaniaPiemontese", "name": "Barbania Piemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.4633, "longitude": 8.32366}, "name": "Barbania Piemontese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [8.32366, 45.4633]}, "id": "BarbaniaPiemontese"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8066, "ipa": "st=\u02c8e=drit ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lCarmagnolaPiemontese-0", "name": "st=\u02c8e=drit {st\u00e9 drit}", "description": "Sanero 2015. Distinct from <i>aws\u02c8e-se</i> {aussese} 'to stand up'.", "markup_description": "Sanero 2015. Distinct from <i>aws\u02c8e-se</i> {aussese} 'to stand up'.", "valueset_pk": 7071, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7071, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lCarmagnolaPiemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 54, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "st=\u02c8e=drit {st\u00e9 drit}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 54, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "piem1238", "ethnologue_code": "pms", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "CarmagnolaPiemontese", "name": "Carmagnola Piemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.4633, "longitude": 8.32366}, "name": "Carmagnola Piemontese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [8.32366, 45.4633]}, "id": "CarmagnolaPiemontese"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8068, "ipa": "st=\u025b=\u014b=p\u02c8e\u02d0 ~ ves-i=\u014b=p\u02c8e\u02d0", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lVercellesePiemontese-0", "name": "st=\u025b=\u014b=p\u02c8e\u02d0 ~ ves-i=\u014b=p\u02c8e\u02d0", "description": "Noris 2015. Polysemy: 'to stand / to stand up'.", "markup_description": "Noris 2015. Polysemy: 'to stand / to stand up'.", "valueset_pk": 7073, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7073, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lVercellesePiemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 56, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "st=\u025b=\u014b=p\u02c8e\u02d0 ~ ves-i=\u014b=p\u02c8e\u02d0", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 56, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "piem1238", "ethnologue_code": "pms", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "VercellesePiemontese", "name": "Vercellese Piemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.4633, "longitude": 8.32366}, "name": "Vercellese Piemontese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [8.32366, 45.4633]}, "id": "VercellesePiemontese"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8070, "ipa": "\u0283t=\u02c8a=in=p\u02c8e-e ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lPlesioLombard-0", "name": "\u0161t=\u02c8a=in=p\u02c8e-e {st\u00e0 in pee}", "description": "Selva 2015. Literally 'to stay on feet'. Polysemy: 'to stand / to stand up'.", "markup_description": "Selva 2015. Literally 'to stay on feet'. Polysemy: 'to stand / to stand up'.", "valueset_pk": 7075, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7075, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lPlesioLombard", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 58, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u0161t=\u02c8a=in=p\u02c8e-e {st\u00e0 in pee}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 58, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "lomb1257", "ethnologue_code": "lmo", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "PlesioLombard", "name": "Plesio Lombard", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.8817, "longitude": 9.39509}, "name": "Plesio Lombard"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [9.39509, 45.8817]}, "id": "PlesioLombard"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8071, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": -1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lRavennateRomagnol-0", "name": "N/A", "description": "Not attested. Marchigiano: <i>st-\u02c8\u025b=in-p\u02c8yed</i> {st\u00e8 inpi\u00e9d} [Pucci 2015].", "markup_description": "Not attested. Marchigiano: <i>st-\u02c8\u025b=in-p\u02c8yed</i> {st\u00e8 inpi\u00e9d} [Pucci 2015].", "valueset_pk": 7076, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7076, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lRavennateRomagnol", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 59, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 59, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "roma1328", "ethnologue_code": "rgn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "RavennateRomagnol", "name": "Ravennate Romagnol", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 44.2349, "longitude": 11.7189}, "name": "Ravennate Romagnol"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [11.7189, 44.2349]}, "id": "RavennateRomagnol"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8072, "ipa": "st=\u02c8ar=in=pj\u02c8e ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lFerrareseEmiliano-0", "name": "st=\u02c8ar=in=py\u02c8e {star in pi\u00e9}", "description": "Piacentini 2015. Distinct from <i>alv\u02c8ar-as</i> {alv\u00e0ras} 'to stand up' [Piacentini 2015].", "markup_description": "Piacentini 2015. Distinct from <i>alv\u02c8ar-as</i> {alv\u00e0ras} 'to stand up' [Piacentini 2015].", "valueset_pk": 7077, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7077, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lFerrareseEmiliano", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 60, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "st=\u02c8ar=in=py\u02c8e {star in pi\u00e9}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 60, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "emil1241", "ethnologue_code": "eml", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "FerrareseEmiliano", "name": "Ferrarese Emiliano", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 44.3536, "longitude": 11.5794}, "name": "Ferrarese Emiliano"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [11.5794, 44.3536]}, "id": "FerrareseEmiliano"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8073, "ipa": "st=\u02c8\u025b\u02d0=r=in=p\u02c8e\u02d0 ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lCarpigianoEmiliano-0", "name": "st=\u02c8\u025b\u02d0=r=in=p\u02c8e\u02d0 {st\u00e8r in p\u0113}", "description": "Sacchi 2015. Distinct from <i>alv\u02c8\u025br-es</i> {alv\u00e8res} 'to stand up' [Sacchi 2015].", "markup_description": "Sacchi 2015. Distinct from <i>alv\u02c8\u025br-es</i> {alv\u00e8res} 'to stand up' [Sacchi 2015].", "valueset_pk": 7078, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7078, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lCarpigianoEmiliano", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 61, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "st=\u02c8\u025b\u02d0=r=in=p\u02c8e\u02d0 {st\u00e8r in p\u0113}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 61, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "emil1241", "ethnologue_code": "eml", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "CarpigianoEmiliano", "name": "Carpigiano Emiliano", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 44.3536, "longitude": 11.5794}, "name": "Carpigiano Emiliano"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [11.5794, 44.3536]}, "id": "CarpigianoEmiliano"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8074, "ipa": "st=\u02c8\u025b\u02d0=r=in=p\u02c8e-e ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lReggianoEmiliano-0", "name": "st=\u02c8\u025b\u02d0=r=in=p\u02c8e-e {st\u00ear in p\u00e9e}", "description": "Chertein 2015. Distinct from <i>als-\u02c8\u025b\u02d0r</i> {als\u00ear} ~ <i>alv-\u02c8\u025b\u02d0r</i> {alv\u00ear} 'to stand up' [Chertein 2015].", "markup_description": "Chertein 2015. Distinct from <i>als-\u02c8\u025b\u02d0r</i> {als\u00ear} ~ <i>alv-\u02c8\u025b\u02d0r</i> {alv\u00ear} 'to stand up' [Chertein 2015].", "valueset_pk": 7079, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7079, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lReggianoEmiliano", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 62, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "st=\u02c8\u025b\u02d0=r=in=p\u02c8e-e {st\u00ear in p\u00e9e}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 62, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "emil1241", "ethnologue_code": "eml", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "ReggianoEmiliano", "name": "Reggiano Emiliano", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 44.3536, "longitude": 11.5794}, "name": "Reggiano Emiliano"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [11.5794, 44.3536]}, "id": "ReggianoEmiliano"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8075, "ipa": "st=\u02c8a=i\u014b=p\u02c8e", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lRapalloLigurian-0", "name": "st=\u02c8a=i\u014b=p\u02c8e", "description": "Fasce 2015.", "markup_description": "Fasce 2015.", "valueset_pk": 7080, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7080, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lRapalloLigurian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 63, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "st=\u02c8a=i\u014b=p\u02c8e", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 63, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "ligu1248", "ethnologue_code": "l\u0133", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "RapalloLigurian", "name": "Rapallo Ligurian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 44.0816, "longitude": 7.90522}, "name": "Rapallo Ligurian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [7.90522, 44.0816]}, "id": "RapalloLigurian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8077, "ipa": "\u0283t=\u02c8e=im=p\u02c8e ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lStellaLigurian-0", "name": "\u0161t=\u02c8e=im=p\u02c8e {st\u00e9 in p\u00e9}", "description": "Piccone 2015. Distinct from <i>i\u02d0s-\u02c8\u025b</i> {\u012bs\u00e8} 'to stand up'.", "markup_description": "Piccone 2015. Distinct from <i>i\u02d0s-\u02c8\u025b</i> {\u012bs\u00e8} 'to stand up'.", "valueset_pk": 7082, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7082, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lStellaLigurian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 65, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u0161t=\u02c8e=im=p\u02c8e {st\u00e9 in p\u00e9}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 65, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "ligu1248", "ethnologue_code": "l\u0133", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "StellaLigurian", "name": "Stella Ligurian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 44.0816, "longitude": 7.90522}, "name": "Stella Ligurian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [7.90522, 44.0816]}, "id": "StellaLigurian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8078, "ipa": "st=\u02c8a=r=i\u014b=p\u02c8ie ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lVeniceVenetian-0", "name": "st=\u02c8a=r=i\u014b=p\u02c8ie {st\u00e0r in p\u00ece}", "description": "Tosi 2015; Gasparini 2015; Melon 2015; Poletto 2015; Serena 2015. Padua, Vicenza, Schio, Marostica: <i>st-\u02c8a-re=i\u014b=p\u02c8ie</i> {stare in p\u00ece} 'to stand' [Tre 2015; Cortiana 2015; Ricchieri 2015; Clementi 2015; Pezzin 2015]. Treviso:<b> </b><i>st-\u02c8a-r=i\u014b=p\u02c8ye</i> {star in pi\u00e8} 'to stand' [Busato 2015]. Verona: <i>st-\u02c8a-r=e\u014b=p\u02c8ye</i> {star en pi\u00e9} 'to stand' [Zanetti 2015]. Distinct from <i>als-\u02c8a-r-se</i> {als\u00e0rse} [Tosi 2015; Gasparini 2015; Busato 2015] ~ <i>alc-\u02c8a-r-se</i> {alzarse} [Poletto 2015] ~ <i>lev-\u02c8a-r-se</i> {levarse} 'to stand up' [Melon 2015; Busato 2015].", "markup_description": "Tosi 2015; Gasparini 2015; Melon 2015; Poletto 2015; Serena 2015. Padua, Vicenza, Schio, Marostica: <i>st-\u02c8a-re=i\u014b=p\u02c8ie</i> {stare in p\u00ece} 'to stand' [Tre 2015; Cortiana 2015; Ricchieri 2015; Clementi 2015; Pezzin 2015]. Treviso:<b> </b><i>st-\u02c8a-r=i\u014b=p\u02c8ye</i> {star in pi\u00e8} 'to stand' [Busato 2015]. Verona: <i>st-\u02c8a-r=e\u014b=p\u02c8ye</i> {star en pi\u00e9} 'to stand' [Zanetti 2015]. Distinct from <i>als-\u02c8a-r-se</i> {als\u00e0rse} [Tosi 2015; Gasparini 2015; Busato 2015] ~ <i>alc-\u02c8a-r-se</i> {alzarse} [Poletto 2015] ~ <i>lev-\u02c8a-r-se</i> {levarse} 'to stand up' [Melon 2015; Busato 2015].", "valueset_pk": 7083, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7083, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lVeniceVenetian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 66, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "st=\u02c8a=r=i\u014b=p\u02c8ie {st\u00e0r in p\u00ece}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 66, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "vene1258", "ethnologue_code": "vec", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "VeniceVenetian", "name": "Venice Venetian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.503581, "longitude": 12.214167}, "name": "Venice Venetian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [12.214167, 45.503581]}, "id": "VeniceVenetian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8079, "ipa": "st=\u02c8a=r=i\u014b=p\u02c8\u025b ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lPrimieroVenetian-0", "name": "st=\u02c8a=r=i\u014b=p\u02c8\u025b {star in p\u00e8} ~ st=\u02c8a-r=i\u014b=p\u02c8y\u025by {star in piei} ~ st=\u02c8a-r=i\u014b=p\u02c8ie {star in p\u00ece}", "description": "Gaio 2015. Distinct from <i>lev-\u02c8a-r-su</i> {levar su} 'to stand up' [Gaio 2015].", "markup_description": "Gaio 2015. Distinct from <i>lev-\u02c8a-r-su</i> {levar su} 'to stand up' [Gaio 2015].", "valueset_pk": 7084, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7084, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lPrimieroVenetian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 67, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "st=\u02c8a=r=i\u014b=p\u02c8\u025b {star in p\u00e8} ~ st=\u02c8a-r=i\u014b=p\u02c8y\u025by {star in piei} ~ st=\u02c8a-r=i\u014b=p\u02c8ie {star in p\u00ece}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 67, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "vene1258", "ethnologue_code": "vec", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "PrimieroVenetian", "name": "Primiero Venetian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.503581, "longitude": 12.214167}, "name": "Primiero Venetian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [12.214167, 45.503581]}, "id": "PrimieroVenetian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8080, "ipa": "st=\u02c8a=r=i\u014b=p\u02c8ie ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lBelluneseVenetian-0", "name": "st=\u02c8a=r=i\u014b=p\u02c8ie {star in pie}", "description": "Caneve 2015.", "markup_description": "Caneve 2015.", "valueset_pk": 7085, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7085, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lBelluneseVenetian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 68, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "st=\u02c8a=r=i\u014b=p\u02c8ie {star in pie}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 68, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "vene1258", "ethnologue_code": "vec", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "BelluneseVenetian", "name": "Bellunese Venetian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.503581, "longitude": 12.214167}, "name": "Bellunese Venetian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [12.214167, 45.503581]}, "id": "BelluneseVenetian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8082, "ipa": "st=\u02c8a=re=in=p\u02c8j\u025bd-i ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lStandardItalian-0", "name": "st=\u02c8a=re=in=p\u02c8y\u025bd-i {stare in piedi}", "description": "Passerini Tosi 1989: 2313-2314. Distinct from <i>alc-\u02c8ar-si=in=p\u02c8y\u025bd-i</i> {alzarsi in piedi} 'to stand up' and from <i>lev-\u02c8ar-si=in=p\u02c8y\u025bd-i</i> {levarsi in piedi} 'to stand up' [Passerini Tosi 1989: 2314].", "markup_description": "Passerini Tosi 1989: 2313-2314. Distinct from <i>alc-\u02c8ar-si=in=p\u02c8y\u025bd-i</i> {alzarsi in piedi} 'to stand up' and from <i>lev-\u02c8ar-si=in=p\u02c8y\u025bd-i</i> {levarsi in piedi} 'to stand up' [Passerini Tosi 1989: 2314].", "valueset_pk": 7087, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7087, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lStandardItalian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 70, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "st=\u02c8a=re=in=p\u02c8y\u025bd-i {stare in piedi}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 70, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "ital1282", "ethnologue_code": "ita", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "StandardItalian", "name": "Standard Italian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 43.0464, "longitude": 12.6489}, "name": "Standard Italian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [12.6489, 43.0464]}, "id": "StandardItalian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8083, "ipa": "st=\u02c8a=re=in=p\u02c8j\u025bd-i ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lGrossetoItalian-0", "name": "st=\u02c8a=re=in=p\u02c8y\u025bd-i {stare in piedi}", "description": "Marcelli 2015. Polysemy: 'to stand / to stand up' [Marcelli 2015].", "markup_description": "Marcelli 2015. Polysemy: 'to stand / to stand up' [Marcelli 2015].", "valueset_pk": 7088, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7088, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lGrossetoItalian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 71, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "st=\u02c8a=re=in=p\u02c8y\u025bd-i {stare in piedi}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 71, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "ital1282", "ethnologue_code": "ita", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "GrossetoItalian", "name": "Grosseto Italian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 43.0464, "longitude": 12.6489}, "name": "Grosseto Italian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [12.6489, 43.0464]}, "id": "GrossetoItalian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8084, "ipa": "\u0283t=\u02c8a=r\u02d0\u02c8it\u02d0-u ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lFolignoItalian-0", "name": "\u0161t=\u02c8a=r\u02d0\u02c8it\u02d0-u {st\u00e0 rrittu}", "description": "Monti Barnocchi-Moscati 2016. Distinct from <i>alc-\u02c8a-s\u02d0e</i> {alzasse} 'to stand up' [Monti Barnocchi-Moscati 2016].", "markup_description": "Monti Barnocchi-Moscati 2016. Distinct from <i>alc-\u02c8a-s\u02d0e</i> {alzasse} 'to stand up' [Monti Barnocchi-Moscati 2016].", "valueset_pk": 7089, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7089, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lFolignoItalian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 72, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u0161t=\u02c8a=r\u02d0\u02c8it\u02d0-u {st\u00e0 rrittu}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 72, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "ital1282", "ethnologue_code": "ita", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "FolignoItalian", "name": "Foligno Italian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 43.0464, "longitude": 12.6489}, "name": "Foligno Italian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [12.6489, 43.0464]}, "id": "FolignoItalian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8085, "ipa": "st=\u02c8a=al\u02d0\u02c8jert-\u0259 ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lNeapolitan-0", "name": "st=\u02c8a=al\u02d0\u02c8yert-\u0259 {st\u00e0 allierta} ~ st=\u02c8a=al\u02d0\u02c8ert-\u0259 {st\u00e0 allerta}", "description": "Esposito 2015; Russo 2015; Nagar 2015; Mancusi 2015; Cerrone 2015; Alois 2015. Distinct from <i>ayc\u02c8ar-s\u0259</i> {aizarse} 'to stand up' [Esposito 2015; Russo 2015; Nagar 2015] and <i>s\u0259s-\u02c8e-r-se</i> {soserse} 'to stand up' [Russo 2015; Mancusi 2015; Musella 2015].", "markup_description": "Esposito 2015; Russo 2015; Nagar 2015; Mancusi 2015; Cerrone 2015; Alois 2015. Distinct from <i>ayc\u02c8ar-s\u0259</i> {aizarse} 'to stand up' [Esposito 2015; Russo 2015; Nagar 2015] and <i>s\u0259s-\u02c8e-r-se</i> {soserse} 'to stand up' [Russo 2015; Mancusi 2015; Musella 2015].", "valueset_pk": 7090, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7090, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lNeapolitan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 73, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "st=\u02c8a=al\u02d0\u02c8yert-\u0259 {st\u00e0 allierta} ~ st=\u02c8a=al\u02d0\u02c8ert-\u0259 {st\u00e0 allerta}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 73, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "neap1235", "ethnologue_code": "nap", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Neapolitan", "name": "Neapolitan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 39.2288, "longitude": 16.4225}, "name": "Neapolitan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.4225, 39.2288]}, "id": "Neapolitan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8087, "ipa": "abar\u02d0=\u02c8aj=i= \u03b2\u02c8ej ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lCampidanese-0", "name": "abar\u02d0=\u02c8ay=i= \u03b2\u02c8ey {abarrai in pei}", "description": "Pintus 2015. Distinct from <i>arci-\u02c8a-re</i> {artziare} 'to stand up' [Pintus 2015]. Domus de Maria: <i>strant\u02c8a\u017e-i</i> {strantaxi} 'to stand / to stand up' [Fadda 2015].", "markup_description": "Pintus 2015. Distinct from <i>arci-\u02c8a-re</i> {artziare} 'to stand up' [Pintus 2015]. Domus de Maria: <i>strant\u02c8a\u017e-i</i> {strantaxi} 'to stand / to stand up' [Fadda 2015].", "valueset_pk": 7092, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7092, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lCampidanese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 75, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "abar\u02d0=\u02c8ay=i= \u03b2\u02c8ey {abarrai in pei}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 75, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "camp1261", "ethnologue_code": "sro", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Campidanese", "name": "Campidanese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 39.0566, "longitude": 9.03935}, "name": "Campidanese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [9.03935, 39.0566]}, "id": "Campidanese"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8088, "ipa": "st=\u02c8a=\u027ei=a=g\u027e\u02c8it\u02d0a ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lPalermitanSicilian-0", "name": "st=\u02c8a=\u027ei=a=g\u027e\u02c8it\u02d0a {stari a gritta}", "description": "Messina 2015; Ornato 2015; La Bua 2015. Distinct from <i>sus-\u02c8i-\u027ei-si</i> {susirisi} 'to stand up' [Ornato 2015; La Bua 2015]. Buscemi: <i>st=\u02c8a=\u027ei=a\u02d0=d\u02d0\u02c8it\u02d0a</i> {stari \u00e2dditta} 'to stand' [Coccimiglio 2016].", "markup_description": "Messina 2015; Ornato 2015; La Bua 2015. Distinct from <i>sus-\u02c8i-\u027ei-si</i> {susirisi} 'to stand up' [Ornato 2015; La Bua 2015]. Buscemi: <i>st=\u02c8a=\u027ei=a\u02d0=d\u02d0\u02c8it\u02d0a</i> {stari \u00e2dditta} 'to stand' [Coccimiglio 2016].", "valueset_pk": 7093, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7093, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lPalermitanSicilian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 76, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "st=\u02c8a=\u027ei=a=g\u027e\u02c8it\u02d0a {stari a gritta}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 76, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "sici1248", "ethnologue_code": "scn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "PalermitanSicilian", "name": "Palermitan Sicilian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 37.5735, "longitude": 14.0414}, "name": "Palermitan Sicilian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [14.0414, 37.5735]}, "id": "PalermitanSicilian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8090, "ipa": "st=\u02c8a=\u027ei=a=d\u02d0\u02c8it\u02d0a ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lCatanianSicilian-0", "name": "st=\u02c8a=\u027ei=a=d\u02d0\u02c8it\u02d0a {stari additta} ~ st=\u02c8a=\u027ei=a=\u0256\u02d0\u027d\u02c8it\u02d0a {stari addritta}", "description": "Corsaro 2015; Salerno 2015. La Mattina mentions the form <i>st-\u02c8a-\u027ei=a=g\u027e\u02c8it\u02d0a</i> {stari a gritta} [La Mattina 2015]. Distinct from <i>sus-\u02c8i-\u027ei-si</i> {susirisi} 'to stand up' [La Mattina 2015].", "markup_description": "Corsaro 2015; Salerno 2015. La Mattina mentions the form <i>st-\u02c8a-\u027ei=a=g\u027e\u02c8it\u02d0a</i> {stari a gritta} [La Mattina 2015]. Distinct from <i>sus-\u02c8i-\u027ei-si</i> {susirisi} 'to stand up' [La Mattina 2015].", "valueset_pk": 7095, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7095, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lCatanianSicilian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 78, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "st=\u02c8a=\u027ei=a=d\u02d0\u02c8it\u02d0a {stari additta} ~ st=\u02c8a=\u027ei=a=\u0256\u02d0\u027d\u02c8it\u02d0a {stari addritta}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 78, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "sici1248", "ethnologue_code": "scn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "CatanianSicilian", "name": "Catanian Sicilian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 37.5735, "longitude": 14.0414}, "name": "Catanian Sicilian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [14.0414, 37.5735]}, "id": "CatanianSicilian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8091, "ipa": "st=\u02c8a=\u027ei=a=d\u02c8it\u02d0a ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lSouthEasternSicilian-0", "name": "st=\u02c8a=\u027ei=a=d\u02c8it\u02d0a {stari a ditta}", "description": "Leggio 2015. Agrigento: <i>st-\u02c8a-\u027ei=a=d\u02d0\u02c8it\u02d0a</i> {stari additta} 'to stand' [Miccich\u00e8 2015]. Distinct from <i>sus-\u02c8i-\u027ei-\u027ei</i> {susiriri} 'to stand up' [Leggio 2015].", "markup_description": "Leggio 2015. Agrigento: <i>st-\u02c8a-\u027ei=a=d\u02d0\u02c8it\u02d0a</i> {stari additta} 'to stand' [Miccich\u00e8 2015]. Distinct from <i>sus-\u02c8i-\u027ei-\u027ei</i> {susiriri} 'to stand up' [Leggio 2015].", "valueset_pk": 7096, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7096, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lSouthEasternSicilian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 79, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "st=\u02c8a=\u027ei=a=d\u02c8it\u02d0a {stari a ditta}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 79, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "sici1248", "ethnologue_code": "scn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "SouthEasternSicilian", "name": "South-Eastern Sicilian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 37.5735, "longitude": 14.0414}, "name": "South-Eastern Sicilian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [14.0414, 37.5735]}, "id": "SouthEasternSicilian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8092, "ipa": "\u0259st=\u02c8a=\u00f0\u027e\u025bt ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lCentralCatalan-0", "name": "\u0259st=\u02c8a=\u00f0\u027e\u025bt {estar dret}", "description": "Al\u00f2s i Font 2015. Distinct from <i>\u0259=\u0161\u0259k-\u02c8a-\u027e-s\u0259</i> {aixecar-se} \u02c8to stand up\u02c8 [Al\u00f2s i Font 2015].<b> </b>", "markup_description": "Al\u00f2s i Font 2015. Distinct from <i>\u0259=\u0161\u0259k-\u02c8a-\u027e-s\u0259</i> {aixecar-se} \u02c8to stand up\u02c8 [Al\u00f2s i Font 2015].<b> </b>", "valueset_pk": 7097, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7097, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lCentralCatalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 80, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u0259st=\u02c8a=\u00f0\u027e\u025bt {estar dret}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 80, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1289", "ethnologue_code": "cat", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "CentralCatalan", "name": "Central Catalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.453, "longitude": 1.569}, "name": "Central Catalan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [1.569, 41.453]}, "id": "CentralCatalan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8093, "ipa": "ast=\u02c8a=\u00f0\u027e\u025bt ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lNorthWesternCatalan-0", "name": "ast=\u02c8a=\u00f0\u027e\u025bt {estar dret}", "description": "Montagut 2015; Balletb\u00f2 2015. Montagut also mentions the term <i>ast-\u02c8a=p\u026bant-\u02c8at</i> {estar plantat} 'to stand' [Montagut 2015]. Distinct from <i>ay=\u0161ek-\u02c8a-\u027e-se ~ ay=\u0161ek-\u02c8a-s</i> {aixecar-se} 'to stand up' [Montagut 2015; Balletb\u00f2 2015].", "markup_description": "Montagut 2015; Balletb\u00f2 2015. Montagut also mentions the term <i>ast-\u02c8a=p\u026bant-\u02c8at</i> {estar plantat} 'to stand' [Montagut 2015]. Distinct from <i>ay=\u0161ek-\u02c8a-\u027e-se ~ ay=\u0161ek-\u02c8a-s</i> {aixecar-se} 'to stand up' [Montagut 2015; Balletb\u00f2 2015].", "valueset_pk": 7098, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7098, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lNorthWesternCatalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 81, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "ast=\u02c8a=\u00f0\u027e\u025bt {estar dret}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 81, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1289", "ethnologue_code": "cat", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "NorthWesternCatalan", "name": "North-Western Catalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.453, "longitude": 1.569}, "name": "North-Western Catalan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [1.569, 41.453]}, "id": "NorthWesternCatalan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8094, "ipa": "\u0259st=\u02c8a=\u00f0\u027e\u025bt ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lMinorcanCatalan-0", "name": "\u0259st=\u02c8a=\u00f0\u027e\u025bt {estar dret}", "description": "Cardona 2015. Distinct from <i>\u0161ik-at-s\u02c8\u025b</i> \u02c8to stand up\u02c8 [Cardona 2015].", "markup_description": "Cardona 2015. Distinct from <i>\u0161ik-at-s\u02c8\u025b</i> \u02c8to stand up\u02c8 [Cardona 2015].", "valueset_pk": 7099, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7099, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lMinorcanCatalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 82, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u0259st=\u02c8a=\u00f0\u027e\u025bt {estar dret}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 82, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1289", "ethnologue_code": "cat", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "MinorcanCatalan", "name": "Minorcan Catalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.453, "longitude": 1.569}, "name": "Minorcan Catalan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [1.569, 41.453]}, "id": "MinorcanCatalan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8095, "ipa": "est=\u02c8a=\u027e=de=p\u025bw ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lCastellodelaPlanaCatalan-0", "name": "est=\u02c8a=\u027e=de=p\u025bw {estar de peu}", "description": "Barreda 2015. Distinct from <i>als-\u02c8a-\u027e-se</i> {al\u00e7ar-se} \u02c8to stand up\u02c8 [Barreda 2015].", "markup_description": "Barreda 2015. Distinct from <i>als-\u02c8a-\u027e-se</i> {al\u00e7ar-se} \u02c8to stand up\u02c8 [Barreda 2015].", "valueset_pk": 7100, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7100, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lCastellodelaPlanaCatalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 83, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "est=\u02c8a=\u027e=de=p\u025bw {estar de peu}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 83, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1289", "ethnologue_code": "cat", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "CastellodelaPlanaCatalan", "name": "Castell\u00f3 de la Plana Catalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.453, "longitude": 1.569}, "name": "Castell\u00f3 de la Plana Catalan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [1.569, 41.453]}, "id": "CastellodelaPlanaCatalan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8096, "ipa": "est=\u02c8a=\u027e=de=p\u025bw ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lValenciaCatalan-0", "name": "est=\u02c8a=\u027e=de=p\u025bw {estar de peu}", "description": "P\u00e9rez i Sanchis 2015. In colloquial speech the variant <i>est-\u02c8a-\u027e=de=m=p\u025bws</i> {estar dempeus} 'to stand'is also used. Distinct from <i>als-\u02c8a-\u027e-se</i> {al\u00e7ar-se} \u02c8to stand up\u02c8 [P\u00e9rez i Sanchis 2015].", "markup_description": "P\u00e9rez i Sanchis 2015. In colloquial speech the variant <i>est-\u02c8a-\u027e=de=m=p\u025bws</i> {estar dempeus} 'to stand'is also used. Distinct from <i>als-\u02c8a-\u027e-se</i> {al\u00e7ar-se} \u02c8to stand up\u02c8 [P\u00e9rez i Sanchis 2015].", "valueset_pk": 7101, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7101, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lValenciaCatalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 84, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "est=\u02c8a=\u027e=de=p\u025bw {estar de peu}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 84, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1289", "ethnologue_code": "cat", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "ValenciaCatalan", "name": "Valencia Catalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.453, "longitude": 1.569}, "name": "Valencia Catalan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [1.569, 41.453]}, "id": "ValenciaCatalan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8097, "ipa": "est=\u02c8a=\u027e=d\u027eet ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lManisesCatalan-0", "name": "est=\u02c8a=\u027e=d\u027eet {estar dret}", "description": "Pedr\u00f3s 2015. Distinct from <i>als-\u02c8a-\u027e-se</i> {al\u00e7ar-se} \u02c8to stand up\u02c8 [Pedr\u00f3s 2015].", "markup_description": "Pedr\u00f3s 2015. Distinct from <i>als-\u02c8a-\u027e-se</i> {al\u00e7ar-se} \u02c8to stand up\u02c8 [Pedr\u00f3s 2015].", "valueset_pk": 7102, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7102, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lManisesCatalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 85, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "est=\u02c8a=\u027e=d\u027eet {estar dret}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 85, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1289", "ethnologue_code": "cat", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "ManisesCatalan", "name": "Manises Catalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.453, "longitude": 1.569}, "name": "Manises Catalan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [1.569, 41.453]}, "id": "ManisesCatalan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8100, "ipa": "i\u0283t=\u02c8a=\u027e=\u0250\u0342j\u0342=p\u02c8\u025b ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lStandardPortuguese-0", "name": "i\u0161t=\u02c8a=\u027e=\u0250\u0342y\u0342=p\u02c8\u025b {estar de p\u00e9}", "description": "Voinova et al. 1989: 614. Distinct from <i>l\u0259v\u0250\u0342nt-\u02c8a-\u027e-s\u0259</i> {levantar-se} 'to stand up' and <i>p\u02c8o\u027e-s\u0259=\u0250\u0342y\u0342=p\u02c8\u025b </i>{p\u00f4r-se em p\u00e9} 'to stand up' [Voinova et al. 1989: 84]. ", "markup_description": "Voinova et al. 1989: 614. Distinct from <i>l\u0259v\u0250\u0342nt-\u02c8a-\u027e-s\u0259</i> {levantar-se} 'to stand up' and <i>p\u02c8o\u027e-s\u0259=\u0250\u0342y\u0342=p\u02c8\u025b </i>{p\u00f4r-se em p\u00e9} 'to stand up' [Voinova et al. 1989: 84]. ", "valueset_pk": 7105, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7105, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lStandardPortuguese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 88, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "i\u0161t=\u02c8a=\u027e=\u0250\u0342y\u0342=p\u02c8\u025b {estar de p\u00e9}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 88, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "port1283", "ethnologue_code": "por", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "StandardPortuguese", "name": "Standard Portuguese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 39.91, "longitude": -8.1}, "name": "Standard Portuguese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-8.1, 39.91]}, "id": "StandardPortuguese"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8101, "ipa": "est=\u02c8a=\u027e=de=p\u02c8\u025b  ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lGalician-0", "name": "est=\u02c8a=\u027e=de=p\u02c8\u025b {estar de p\u00e9} ", "description": "Montoya Bola\u00f1os 2015. Distinct from <i>le\u03b2ant-\u02c8a-\u027e-se</i> {levantarse} 'to stand up' [Montoya Bola\u00f1os 2015]. ", "markup_description": "Montoya Bola\u00f1os 2015. Distinct from <i>le\u03b2ant-\u02c8a-\u027e-se</i> {levantarse} 'to stand up' [Montoya Bola\u00f1os 2015]. ", "valueset_pk": 7106, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7106, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lGalician", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 89, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "est=\u02c8a=\u027e=de=p\u02c8\u025b {estar de p\u00e9} ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 89, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "gali1258", "ethnologue_code": "glg", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Galician", "name": "Galician", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 42.2446, "longitude": -7.5343}, "name": "Galician"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-7.5343, 42.2446]}, "id": "Galician"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8102, "ipa": "\u02c8\u025bst=\u027ee=d\u027e\u02c8e ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lProvencalOccitan-0", "name": "\u02c8\u025bst=\u027ee=d\u027e\u02c8e {\u00e8stre dre}", "description": "Coupier 1995: 347-348.", "markup_description": "Coupier 1995: 347-348.", "valueset_pk": 7107, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7107, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lProvencalOccitan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 90, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u02c8\u025bst=\u027ee=d\u027e\u02c8e {\u00e8stre dre}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 90, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "prov1235", "ethnologue_code": "oci", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "ProvencalOccitan", "name": "Proven\u00e7al Occitan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 44.0, "longitude": 6.0}, "name": "Proven\u00e7al Occitan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [6.0, 44.0]}, "id": "ProvencalOccitan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8105, "ipa": "\u025bt=\u0281=d\u0259=bu ", "cognate_class": 6, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lStandardFrench-0", "name": "\u025bt=\u0281=d\u0259=bu {\u00eatre debout} ~ s\u0259=t\u0259n=i=\u0281=d\u0259=bu {se tenir debout} ~ \u0281\u025bst=e=d\u0259=bu {rester debout}", "description": "Robert-Collins 1989: 678-679; Rayevskaya 2013: 602. Distinct from <i>s\u0259=l\u0259v-e</i> {se lever} 'to stand up' and <i>s\u0259=m\u025bt-\u0281=d\u0259=bu</i> {se mettre debout} 'to stand up' [Robert-Collins 1989: 678-679; Rayevskaya 2013: 369].", "markup_description": "Robert-Collins 1989: 678-679; Rayevskaya 2013: 602. Distinct from <i>s\u0259=l\u0259v-e</i> {se lever} 'to stand up' and <i>s\u0259=m\u025bt-\u0281=d\u0259=bu</i> {se mettre debout} 'to stand up' [Robert-Collins 1989: 678-679; Rayevskaya 2013: 369].", "valueset_pk": 7110, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7110, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lStandardFrench", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 93, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u025bt=\u0281=d\u0259=bu {\u00eatre debout} ~ s\u0259=t\u0259n=i=\u0281=d\u0259=bu {se tenir debout} ~ \u0281\u025bst=e=d\u0259=bu {rester debout}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 93, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1290", "ethnologue_code": "fra", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "StandardFrench", "name": "Standard French", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 48.0, "longitude": 2.0}, "name": "Standard French"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [2.0, 48.0]}, "id": "StandardFrench"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10112, "ipa": "\u0131\u0301 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lSkou-0", "name": "\u0131\u0301 {\u0131\u0301}", "description": "Donohue 2002: 21; Donohue 2004: 113. There are several verbs glossed as \u2018stand\u2019 by Donohue. It seems  that two of them are the better candidates, \u0131\u0301 {\u0131\u0301} with polysemy \u2018to stand / to be\u2019, compare \"my elder brother was not standing\" (Donohue 2004: 4) and r\u0289\u0304 {rue} with polysemy \u2018stand / be at\u2019, compare \"my daughter\u2019s standing in a good place\" (Donohue 2002: 61).", "markup_description": "Donohue 2002: 21; Donohue 2004: 113. There are several verbs glossed as \u2018stand\u2019 by Donohue. It seems  that two of them are the better candidates, \u0131\u0301 {\u0131\u0301} with polysemy \u2018to stand / to be\u2019, compare \"my elder brother was not standing\" (Donohue 2004: 4) and r\u0289\u0304 {rue} with polysemy \u2018stand / be at\u2019, compare \"my daughter\u2019s standing in a good place\" (Donohue 2002: 61).", "valueset_pk": 8989, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 8989, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lSkou", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 96, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 10113, "ipa": "r\u0289\u0304  ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lSkou-1", "name": "r\u0289\u0304 {rue} ", "description": "Donohue 2002: 61; Donohue 2004: 529. Polysemy \u2018stand / be at\u2019. An example: \"My daughter\u2019s standing in a good place\". Distinct from ha\u0301 {ha\u0301} \u2018to stand up / to get up / to rise\u2019 (Donohue 2002: 14; Donohue 2004: 364), compare \"she stood up in the house\" (Donohue 2004: XX).", "markup_description": "Donohue 2002: 61; Donohue 2004: 529. Polysemy \u2018stand / be at\u2019. An example: \"My daughter\u2019s standing in a good place\". Distinct from ha\u0301 {ha\u0301} \u2018to stand up / to get up / to rise\u2019 (Donohue 2002: 14; Donohue 2004: 364), compare \"she stood up in the house\" (Donohue 2004: XX).", "valueset_pk": 8989, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 8989, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lSkou", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 96, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u0131\u0301 {\u0131\u0301}, r\u0289\u0304 {rue} ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 96, "parent_pk": 6, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "nucl1634", "ethnologue_code": "skv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Skou", "name": "Skou", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -2.64378, "longitude": 140.902}, "name": "Skou"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [140.902, -2.64378]}, "id": "Skou"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 12132, "ipa": "t\u0320\u0361\u0283ur-p-esun ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lVartashenUdi-0", "name": "\u010dur-p-esun ", "description": "F\u00e4hnrich 1999: 12; Dirr 1903: 49; Schiefner 1863: 88; Starchevskiy 1891: 489. Schulze [Schulze 2001: 266, 267] incorrectly treats <i>\u010dur-p-esun</i> as causative 'to make stand' and <i>\u010dur-d-esun</i> as intransitive stative 'to stand', although the situation in the texts from [Bezhanov & Bezhanov 1902] is exactly inverse.   \n\tDistinct from <i>ayz-esun</i> {\u0430\u0439\u0437\u0435\u0441\u0443\u043d} 'to stand up' [Gukasyan 1974: 38; F\u00e4hnrich 1999: 6].\nCommon Udi notes: Common Udi <i>*\u010dur-p-esun</i>; formed with thelight verb <i>-p-</i> 'to say, to do smth. with the mouth; to do smth. (in general)' [Schulze 2005: 565 ff. (3.4.2.2 #15 ff.); Harris 2002: 204 ff.]. Apparently related to <i>\u010dur-e-sun</i> 'to walk' (see notes on 'to go'), but semantic details are uncertain.   \n\t<b>Caucasian Albanian</b>: <i>bur-esun </i>with polysemy 'to stand (of humans, things) / to be at hand / to be, remain / to remain, stay / to dwell' [Gippert et al. 2008: IV-12]. As plausibly analyzed in [Gippert et al. 2008: II-45, IV-12], this is a secondary verb based on the nominal form <i>buri</i> 'having come to be' (< <i>*bu-ar-i</i>), a stative past participle from the generic verb <i>bu-</i> 'to be' [Gippert et al. 2008: IV-11]. ", "markup_description": "F\u00e4hnrich 1999: 12; Dirr 1903: 49; Schiefner 1863: 88; Starchevskiy 1891: 489. Schulze [Schulze 2001: 266, 267] incorrectly treats <i>\u010dur-p-esun</i> as causative 'to make stand' and <i>\u010dur-d-esun</i> as intransitive stative 'to stand', although the situation in the texts from [Bezhanov & Bezhanov 1902] is exactly inverse.   \n\tDistinct from <i>ayz-esun</i> {\u0430\u0439\u0437\u0435\u0441\u0443\u043d} 'to stand up' [Gukasyan 1974: 38; F\u00e4hnrich 1999: 6].\nCommon Udi notes: Common Udi <i>*\u010dur-p-esun</i>; formed with thelight verb <i>-p-</i> 'to say, to do smth. with the mouth; to do smth. (in general)' [Schulze 2005: 565 ff. (3.4.2.2 #15 ff.); Harris 2002: 204 ff.]. Apparently related to <i>\u010dur-e-sun</i> 'to walk' (see notes on 'to go'), but semantic details are uncertain.   \n\t<b>Caucasian Albanian</b>: <i>bur-esun </i>with polysemy 'to stand (of humans, things) / to be at hand / to be, remain / to remain, stay / to dwell' [Gippert et al. 2008: IV-12]. As plausibly analyzed in [Gippert et al. 2008: II-45, IV-12], this is a secondary verb based on the nominal form <i>buri</i> 'having come to be' (< <i>*bu-ar-i</i>), a stative past participle from the generic verb <i>bu-</i> 'to be' [Gippert et al. 2008: IV-11]. ", "valueset_pk": 10660, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 10660, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lVartashenUdi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 98, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u010dur-p-esun ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 98, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "udii1243", "ethnologue_code": "udi", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "VartashenUdi", "name": "Vartashen Udi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 40.9, "longitude": 47.7236}, "name": "Vartashen Udi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.7236, 40.9]}, "id": "VartashenUdi"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 12133, "ipa": "=\u02c8ot\u0361si- ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lArchi-0", "name": "=\u02c8oci- ", "description": "Chumakina et al. 2007; Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 86; Kibrik et al. 1977b: 287, 383; Kibrik et al. 1977a 3: 239; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 561; Dirr 1908: 172, 222. In [NCED: 1025] erroneously quoted as =<i>oc\u02d0i</i>-. Polysemy: 'to stand (animated subj.) / to stop moving / to cultivate land'.     \n\tDistinct from the nursery  word <i>\u0281\u02c8et\u02bc-bo-</i> 'to stand' [Kibrik et al. 1977b: 311, 383; Chumakina et al. 2007] (complex verb, formed with the suppletive light verb <i>-bo-</i> 'to say').     \n\tDistinct from =<i>\u03c7\u02d0\u02c8a</i>- 'to stand up; to grow; to be in heat (of animals)' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 85; Kibrik et al. 1977b: 337, 354] and <i>y\u02c8at\u02d0i </i>=<i>\u03c7\u02d0a</i>- 'to stand up' [Kibrik et al. 1977b: 254, 354] (<i>y\u02c8at\u02d0i</i> 'up'). ", "markup_description": "Chumakina et al. 2007; Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 86; Kibrik et al. 1977b: 287, 383; Kibrik et al. 1977a 3: 239; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 561; Dirr 1908: 172, 222. In [NCED: 1025] erroneously quoted as =<i>oc\u02d0i</i>-. Polysemy: 'to stand (animated subj.) / to stop moving / to cultivate land'.     \n\tDistinct from the nursery  word <i>\u0281\u02c8et\u02bc-bo-</i> 'to stand' [Kibrik et al. 1977b: 311, 383; Chumakina et al. 2007] (complex verb, formed with the suppletive light verb <i>-bo-</i> 'to say').     \n\tDistinct from =<i>\u03c7\u02d0\u02c8a</i>- 'to stand up; to grow; to be in heat (of animals)' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 85; Kibrik et al. 1977b: 337, 354] and <i>y\u02c8at\u02d0i </i>=<i>\u03c7\u02d0a</i>- 'to stand up' [Kibrik et al. 1977b: 254, 354] (<i>y\u02c8at\u02d0i</i> 'up'). ", "valueset_pk": 10661, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 10661, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lArchi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 99, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=\u02c8oci- ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 99, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "arch1244", "ethnologue_code": "aqc", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Archi", "name": "Archi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 42.3239, "longitude": 46.8267}, "name": "Archi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [46.8267, 42.3239]}, "id": "Archi"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 12134, "ipa": "q\u02d0=at\u02bc\u00e6l- ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lKrytsproper-0", "name": "q\u02d0=at\u02bc\u00e4l- ", "description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 86; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 561. Initial <i>q\u02d0-</i> is the preverb 'above' [Saadiev 1994: 424].  \n\tDistinct from <i>q\u02d0=uzur-</i> 'to stand up' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 85].", "markup_description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 86; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 561. Initial <i>q\u02d0-</i> is the preverb 'above' [Saadiev 1994: 424].  \n\tDistinct from <i>q\u02d0=uzur-</i> 'to stand up' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 85].", "valueset_pk": 10662, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 10662, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lKrytsproper", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 100, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "q\u02d0=at\u02bc\u00e4l- ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 100, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "kryt1240", "ethnologue_code": "kry", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Krytsproper", "name": "Kryts (proper)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.1811, "longitude": 48.1846}, "name": "Kryts (proper)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [48.1846, 41.1811]}, "id": "Krytsproper"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 12136, "ipa": "q\u02d0=at\u02bc\u0259l-  ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lBudukh-0", "name": "q\u02d0=at\u02bc\u0259l- {\u043a\u044a\u0430\u0442I\u0430\u043b, \u043a\u044a\u0430\u043b\u0442I\u0430\u043b-} ", "description": "Meylanova 1984: 82; Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 86. Ablaut paradigm: <i>q\u02d0=a-l-t\u02bc\u0259l-</i> [imperf.] / <i>q\u02d0=et\u02bcil-</i> [perf., imv.];<i> q\u02d0=</i> is the preverb 'out' [Alekseev 1994: 271], -<i>l-</i> is the imperfective infix. Polysemy: 'to stand (animated subj.) / to stop moving'.    \n\tIn [Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 561], 'to stand' is incorrectly glossed as the analytic form <i>a\u0281mi yixar</i> {\u0430\u0433\u044a\u043c\u0438 \u0439\u0438\u0445\u044c\u0430\u0440}, which, in fact, means 'to stand face to face, to say smth. right to smb.'s face' [Meylanova 1984: 16].  \n\tDistinct from <i>q\u02d0=uzar-</i> [imperf.] / <i>q\u02d0=uzur-</i> [perf.] 'to stand up' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 85; Meylanova 1984: 91, 208].", "markup_description": "Meylanova 1984: 82; Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 86. Ablaut paradigm: <i>q\u02d0=a-l-t\u02bc\u0259l-</i> [imperf.] / <i>q\u02d0=et\u02bcil-</i> [perf., imv.];<i> q\u02d0=</i> is the preverb 'out' [Alekseev 1994: 271], -<i>l-</i> is the imperfective infix. Polysemy: 'to stand (animated subj.) / to stop moving'.    \n\tIn [Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 561], 'to stand' is incorrectly glossed as the analytic form <i>a\u0281mi yixar</i> {\u0430\u0433\u044a\u043c\u0438 \u0439\u0438\u0445\u044c\u0430\u0440}, which, in fact, means 'to stand face to face, to say smth. right to smb.'s face' [Meylanova 1984: 16].  \n\tDistinct from <i>q\u02d0=uzar-</i> [imperf.] / <i>q\u02d0=uzur-</i> [perf.] 'to stand up' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 85; Meylanova 1984: 91, 208].", "valueset_pk": 10664, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 10664, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lBudukh", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 102, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "q\u02d0=at\u02bc\u0259l- {\u043a\u044a\u0430\u0442I\u0430\u043b, \u043a\u044a\u0430\u043b\u0442I\u0430\u043b-} ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 102, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "budu1248", "ethnologue_code": "bdk", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Budukh", "name": "Budukh", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.2272, "longitude": 48.3353}, "name": "Budukh"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [48.3353, 41.2272]}, "id": "Budukh"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 12140, "ipa": "l=uz-  ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lMukhadRutul-0", "name": "l=uz- {\u043b\u0443\u0437\u0430\u0441} ", "description": "Dirr 1912: 158, 201; Ibragimov 1978: 97; Makhmudova 2001: 140; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 561. Paradigm: <i>l=uz-u-r</i> [imperf., perf.] / <i>l=uz-a</i> [imv.]. Polysemy: 'to stand / to stand up'.\nCommon Rutul notes: External Lezgian etymology suggests that the Luchek root is an innovation in the meaning 'to stand'.    \n\tInitial<i> l=</i> and <i>\u03c7\u02e4\u0268=\u0281= </i>are prefixes with general semantics [Ibragimov 1978: 95; Alekseev 1994a: 227; Makhmudova 2001: 165].", "markup_description": "Dirr 1912: 158, 201; Ibragimov 1978: 97; Makhmudova 2001: 140; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 561. Paradigm: <i>l=uz-u-r</i> [imperf., perf.] / <i>l=uz-a</i> [imv.]. Polysemy: 'to stand / to stand up'.\nCommon Rutul notes: External Lezgian etymology suggests that the Luchek root is an innovation in the meaning 'to stand'.    \n\tInitial<i> l=</i> and <i>\u03c7\u02e4\u0268=\u0281= </i>are prefixes with general semantics [Ibragimov 1978: 95; Alekseev 1994a: 227; Makhmudova 2001: 165].", "valueset_pk": 10668, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 10668, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lMukhadRutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 106, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "l=uz- {\u043b\u0443\u0437\u0430\u0441} ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 106, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "rutu1240", "ethnologue_code": "rut", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "MukhadRutul", "name": "Mukhad Rutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.6187, "longitude": 47.3244}, "name": "Mukhad Rutul"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.3244, 41.6187]}, "id": "MukhadRutul"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 12142, "ipa": "\u03c7\u02e4\u0268\u0281=\u0268\u03c7- ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lLuchekRutul-0", "name": "\u03c7\u02e4\u0268\u0281=\u0268\u03c7- ", "description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 86. Paradigm: <i>\u03c7\u02e4\u0268\u0281=\u0268=r=\u03c7-a-r- </i>[imperf.] / <i>\u03c7\u02e4\u0268\u0281=\u0268\u03c7-\u0268-r- </i>[perf.]. Distinct from Luchek <i>l=uz\u02b7-</i> 'to stand up' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 85].\nCommon Rutul notes: External Lezgian etymology suggests that the Luchek root is an innovation in the meaning 'to stand'.    \n\tInitial<i> l=</i> and <i>\u03c7\u02e4\u0268=\u0281= </i>are prefixes with general semantics [Ibragimov 1978: 95; Alekseev 1994a: 227; Makhmudova 2001: 165].", "markup_description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 86. Paradigm: <i>\u03c7\u02e4\u0268\u0281=\u0268=r=\u03c7-a-r- </i>[imperf.] / <i>\u03c7\u02e4\u0268\u0281=\u0268\u03c7-\u0268-r- </i>[perf.]. Distinct from Luchek <i>l=uz\u02b7-</i> 'to stand up' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 85].\nCommon Rutul notes: External Lezgian etymology suggests that the Luchek root is an innovation in the meaning 'to stand'.    \n\tInitial<i> l=</i> and <i>\u03c7\u02e4\u0268=\u0281= </i>are prefixes with general semantics [Ibragimov 1978: 95; Alekseev 1994a: 227; Makhmudova 2001: 165].", "valueset_pk": 10670, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 10670, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lLuchekRutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 108, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u03c7\u02e4\u0268\u0281=\u0268\u03c7- ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 108, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "rutu1240", "ethnologue_code": "rut", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "LuchekRutul", "name": "Luchek Rutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.6187, "longitude": 47.3244}, "name": "Luchek Rutul"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.3244, 41.6187]}, "id": "LuchekRutul"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 12143, "ipa": "a=\u02a2=z-a- ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lKoshanAghul-0", "name": "a=\u02a2=z-a- ", "description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 86; Suleymanov 2003: 55. Distinct from Burshag <i>\u0281=az\u02b7-a-</i> 'to stand up' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 85], although both synchronic roots are apparently related etymologically.    \n\tThe same in the Khudig subdialect: <i>a=H=z-a- </i>'to stand' [Shaumyan 1941: 191].\nCommon Aghul notes: Initial<i> a</i>= (< <i>\u0294a=</i>), <i>\u0281= </i>and <i>\u02a2</i>= are spatial prefixes [Magometov 1970: 158 ff.].   \n\tNote a rare case of retention of the Lezgian imperfective infix <i>-r-</i> in the Gequn and Proper Aghul imperfective stem <i>\u0281=u-r-z-a-</i> (cf. [Suleymanov 1993: 138 f.]).", "markup_description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 86; Suleymanov 2003: 55. Distinct from Burshag <i>\u0281=az\u02b7-a-</i> 'to stand up' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 85], although both synchronic roots are apparently related etymologically.    \n\tThe same in the Khudig subdialect: <i>a=H=z-a- </i>'to stand' [Shaumyan 1941: 191].\nCommon Aghul notes: Initial<i> a</i>= (< <i>\u0294a=</i>), <i>\u0281= </i>and <i>\u02a2</i>= are spatial prefixes [Magometov 1970: 158 ff.].   \n\tNote a rare case of retention of the Lezgian imperfective infix <i>-r-</i> in the Gequn and Proper Aghul imperfective stem <i>\u0281=u-r-z-a-</i> (cf. [Suleymanov 1993: 138 f.]).", "valueset_pk": 10671, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 10671, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lKoshanAghul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 109, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "a=\u02a2=z-a- ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 109, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "kosh1245", "ethnologue_code": "agx", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "KoshanAghul", "name": "Koshan Aghul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.85, "longitude": 47.65}, "name": "Koshan Aghul"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.65, 41.85]}, "id": "KoshanAghul"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 12147, "ipa": "\u0281=uz-ana- ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lAghulproper-0", "name": "\u0281=uz-ana- ", "description": "Suleymanov 2003: 55; Shaumyan 1941: 191. Infixed imperfective stem: <i>\u0281=u-r-z-an-</i>. Polysemy: 'to stand / to stand up / to stop moving'.", "markup_description": "Suleymanov 2003: 55; Shaumyan 1941: 191. Infixed imperfective stem: <i>\u0281=u-r-z-an-</i>. Polysemy: 'to stand / to stand up / to stop moving'.", "valueset_pk": 10675, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 10675, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lAghulproper", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 113, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u0281=uz-ana- ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 113, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "aghu1253", "ethnologue_code": "agx", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Aghulproper", "name": "Aghul (proper)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.9242, "longitude": 47.5843}, "name": "Aghul (proper)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.5843, 41.9242]}, "id": "Aghulproper"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 12148, "ipa": "di=\u0294\u02c8i\u0262- ", "cognate_class": 5, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lNorthernTabasaran-0", "name": "di=\u0294\u02c8i\u0262- ", "description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 86. Morphologically <i>di=\u0294\u02c8i</i>-CLASS-<i>\u0262</i>-. Distinct from Dyubek <i>\u0262=i\u02d0\u01ef\u02b7-\u02c8</i> [imperf.] / <i>\u0262u=\u0294\u02c8u\u01ef\u02b7-</i> [perf.] 'to stand up' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 85].      \n\tThe same in the Kumi subdialect: <i>di=yiq\u02d0-\u02c8 </i>{\u0434\u0438\u0439\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0443\u0432} 'to stand' [Genko 2005: 60].      \n\tA different pattern in the Khanag subdialect:<i> di=\u0281=i\u01ef\u02b7-\u02c8 </i>[imperf.] / <i>du=\u0281=u\u01ef\u02b7-\u02c8 </i>[perf., inf.] with polysemy: 'to stand / to stand up / to stay at rest' [Uslar 1979: 673, 1007; Dirr 1905: 164, 243]. The change <i>u > i</i> in the imperfective stem is synchronically regular, see [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 34 f.] for the same ablaut in Dyubek.      \n\tThe same in the Khyuryuk subdialect: <i>di=\u0281=i\u01ef\u02b7</i>-\u02c8 [imperf.] / <i>du=\u0281=u\u01ef\u02b7</i>-\u02c8 [perf.] {\u0434\u0443\u0433\u044a\u0443\u0431\u0436\u044a\u0443\u0432} with polysemy: 'to stand / to stay at rest' [Genko 2005: 61].\nCommon Tabasaran notes: Initial <i>d(V)=, \u0262(V)=/\u0281(V)= </i> are spatial prefix.     \n\tFormally, it is possible to reconstruct the Proto-Tabasaran opposition =<i>\u0294i\u0262</i>- (=<i>yi\u0281</i>-) 'to stand' / <i>=i\u01ef\u02b7</i>- (<i>=u\u01ef\u02b7</i>-) 'to stand up' (retained in Dyubek and Kondik, but secondarily lost in favor of the latter root in most of the other dialects). External Lezgian comparison suggests, however, that <i>=i\u01ef\u02b7</i>- (<i>=u\u01ef\u02b7</i>-) should be rather reconstructed with Proto-Tabasaran polysemy 'to stand / to stand up'; if so, Dyubek and Kondik =<i>\u0294i\u0262</i>- (=<i>yi\u0281</i>-) 'to stand' is a late introduction.", "markup_description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 86. Morphologically <i>di=\u0294\u02c8i</i>-CLASS-<i>\u0262</i>-. Distinct from Dyubek <i>\u0262=i\u02d0\u01ef\u02b7-\u02c8</i> [imperf.] / <i>\u0262u=\u0294\u02c8u\u01ef\u02b7-</i> [perf.] 'to stand up' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 85].      \n\tThe same in the Kumi subdialect: <i>di=yiq\u02d0-\u02c8 </i>{\u0434\u0438\u0439\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0443\u0432} 'to stand' [Genko 2005: 60].      \n\tA different pattern in the Khanag subdialect:<i> di=\u0281=i\u01ef\u02b7-\u02c8 </i>[imperf.] / <i>du=\u0281=u\u01ef\u02b7-\u02c8 </i>[perf., inf.] with polysemy: 'to stand / to stand up / to stay at rest' [Uslar 1979: 673, 1007; Dirr 1905: 164, 243]. The change <i>u > i</i> in the imperfective stem is synchronically regular, see [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 34 f.] for the same ablaut in Dyubek.      \n\tThe same in the Khyuryuk subdialect: <i>di=\u0281=i\u01ef\u02b7</i>-\u02c8 [imperf.] / <i>du=\u0281=u\u01ef\u02b7</i>-\u02c8 [perf.] {\u0434\u0443\u0433\u044a\u0443\u0431\u0436\u044a\u0443\u0432} with polysemy: 'to stand / to stay at rest' [Genko 2005: 61].\nCommon Tabasaran notes: Initial <i>d(V)=, \u0262(V)=/\u0281(V)= </i> are spatial prefix.     \n\tFormally, it is possible to reconstruct the Proto-Tabasaran opposition =<i>\u0294i\u0262</i>- (=<i>yi\u0281</i>-) 'to stand' / <i>=i\u01ef\u02b7</i>- (<i>=u\u01ef\u02b7</i>-) 'to stand up' (retained in Dyubek and Kondik, but secondarily lost in favor of the latter root in most of the other dialects). External Lezgian comparison suggests, however, that <i>=i\u01ef\u02b7</i>- (<i>=u\u01ef\u02b7</i>-) should be rather reconstructed with Proto-Tabasaran polysemy 'to stand / to stand up'; if so, Dyubek and Kondik =<i>\u0294i\u0262</i>- (=<i>yi\u0281</i>-) 'to stand' is a late introduction.", "valueset_pk": 10676, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 10676, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lNorthernTabasaran", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 114, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "di=\u0294\u02c8i\u0262- ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 114, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "taba1259", "ethnologue_code": "tab", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "NorthernTabasaran", "name": "Northern Tabasaran", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 42.0198, "longitude": 47.8379}, "name": "Northern Tabasaran"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.8379, 42.0198]}, "id": "NorthernTabasaran"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 12150, "ipa": "aq\u02d0\u02b7=\u02c8az- ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lGyuneLezgi-0", "name": "aq\u02d0\u02b7=\u02c8az- ", "description": "Uslar 1896: 334. Polysemy: 'to stand (normally applied to the animated subject) / to stop moving / to stay at rest'. Distinct from Gyune <i>q\u02d0=ar\u02c8a\u0281- </i>'to stand up' [Uslar 1896: 487, 607].   \n\tThe same in Literary Lezgi:<i> aq\u02d0\u02b7=\u02c8az- </i>{\u0430\u043a\u044a\u0432\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043d} with polysemy: 'to stand (applied to the animated subject) / to stop moving / to stay at rest' [Talibov & Gadzhiev 1966: 38; Gadzhiev 1950: 822; Haspelmath 1993: 481, 527; Gyulmagomedov 2004, 1: 58]. Distinct from literary <i>q\u02d0=ar\u02c8a\u0281- </i>{\u043a\u044a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433\u044a\u0443\u043d} 'to stand up' [Talibov & Gadzhiev 1966: 180; Gadzhiev 1950: 111; Haspelmath 1993: 501; Gyulmagomedov 2004, 1: 394].   \n\tFor the phonetics cf. Migrakh (subdialect of the Doquzpara dialect < Samur group) <i>q=uc\u02d0(\u02c8V)- </i>'to stand' [Meylanova 1964: 258], Khuryug (subdialect of the Akhty dialect < Samur group) <i>q=uc\u02d0(V)- </i>'to stand' [Meylanova 1964: 315].   \n\tInitial <i>aq\u02d0\u02b7=, q\u02d0=, q=</i> are old spatial prefixes.", "markup_description": "Uslar 1896: 334. Polysemy: 'to stand (normally applied to the animated subject) / to stop moving / to stay at rest'. Distinct from Gyune <i>q\u02d0=ar\u02c8a\u0281- </i>'to stand up' [Uslar 1896: 487, 607].   \n\tThe same in Literary Lezgi:<i> aq\u02d0\u02b7=\u02c8az- </i>{\u0430\u043a\u044a\u0432\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043d} with polysemy: 'to stand (applied to the animated subject) / to stop moving / to stay at rest' [Talibov & Gadzhiev 1966: 38; Gadzhiev 1950: 822; Haspelmath 1993: 481, 527; Gyulmagomedov 2004, 1: 58]. Distinct from literary <i>q\u02d0=ar\u02c8a\u0281- </i>{\u043a\u044a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433\u044a\u0443\u043d} 'to stand up' [Talibov & Gadzhiev 1966: 180; Gadzhiev 1950: 111; Haspelmath 1993: 501; Gyulmagomedov 2004, 1: 394].   \n\tFor the phonetics cf. Migrakh (subdialect of the Doquzpara dialect < Samur group) <i>q=uc\u02d0(\u02c8V)- </i>'to stand' [Meylanova 1964: 258], Khuryug (subdialect of the Akhty dialect < Samur group) <i>q=uc\u02d0(V)- </i>'to stand' [Meylanova 1964: 315].   \n\tInitial <i>aq\u02d0\u02b7=, q\u02d0=, q=</i> are old spatial prefixes.", "valueset_pk": 10678, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 10678, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lGyuneLezgi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 116, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "aq\u02d0\u02b7=\u02c8az- ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 116, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "lezg1247", "ethnologue_code": "lez", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "GyuneLezgi", "name": "Gyune Lezgi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.5157, "longitude": 47.8951}, "name": "Gyune Lezgi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.8951, 41.5157]}, "id": "GyuneLezgi"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 14496, "ipa": "st\u01ce\u02d0-t ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lOrbaniciChakavian-0", "name": "st\u01ce\u02d0-t {st\u00e3t}", "description": "Kalsbeek 1998: 552. Polysemy: 'to stand / to be located / to be / to live, dwell / to suit, to fit'. Distinct from <i>se=st\u02c8a-t</i> {se st\u0201t} 'to stand up' [Kalsbeek 1998: 552].", "markup_description": "Kalsbeek 1998: 552. Polysemy: 'to stand / to be located / to be / to live, dwell / to suit, to fit'. Distinct from <i>se=st\u02c8a-t</i> {se st\u0201t} 'to stand up' [Kalsbeek 1998: 552].", "valueset_pk": 12737, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 12737, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lOrbaniciChakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 120, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "st\u01ce\u02d0-t {st\u00e3t}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 120, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "chak1265", "ethnologue_code": "hrv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "OrbaniciChakavian", "name": "Orbanici Chakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 47.544, "longitude": 16.626}, "name": "Orbanici Chakavian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.626, 47.544]}, "id": "OrbaniciChakavian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 14497, "ipa": "st\u01ce\u02d0-t ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lOrlecChakavian-0", "name": "st\u01ce\u02d0-t {st\u00e3t}", "description": "Houtzagers 1985: 357. Polysemy: 'to stand, remain standing / to stay, remain; stick (e.g. in the mud) / to stay up (at night) / to live, reside / to find oneself, be situated / to fit (into something)'. Distinct from <i>st\u01ce\u02d0-nu-t</i> {st\u00e3nut} 'to stand up / to (go and) stand / to step on' [Houtzagers 1985: 356].", "markup_description": "Houtzagers 1985: 357. Polysemy: 'to stand, remain standing / to stay, remain; stick (e.g. in the mud) / to stay up (at night) / to live, reside / to find oneself, be situated / to fit (into something)'. Distinct from <i>st\u01ce\u02d0-nu-t</i> {st\u00e3nut} 'to stand up / to (go and) stand / to step on' [Houtzagers 1985: 356].", "valueset_pk": 12738, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 12738, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lOrlecChakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 121, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "st\u01ce\u02d0-t {st\u00e3t}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 121, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "chak1265", "ethnologue_code": "hrv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "OrlecChakavian", "name": "Orlec Chakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 47.544, "longitude": 16.626}, "name": "Orlec Chakavian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.626, 47.544]}, "id": "OrlecChakavian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 14498, "ipa": "st\u0252\u030c\u02d0-ti ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lVrgadaChakavian-0", "name": "st\u0252\u030c\u02d0-ti {sto\u00e3ti}", "description": "Juri\u0161i\u0107 1973: 198. Distinct from <i>u=st\u00e2-ti</i> {ust\u0201ti} 'to stand up' [Juri\u0161i\u0107 1973: 226].", "markup_description": "Juri\u0161i\u0107 1973: 198. Distinct from <i>u=st\u00e2-ti</i> {ust\u0201ti} 'to stand up' [Juri\u0161i\u0107 1973: 226].", "valueset_pk": 12739, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 12739, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lVrgadaChakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 122, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "st\u0252\u030c\u02d0-ti {sto\u00e3ti}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 122, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "chak1265", "ethnologue_code": "hrv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "VrgadaChakavian", "name": "Vrgada Chakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 47.544, "longitude": 16.626}, "name": "Vrgada Chakavian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.626, 47.544]}, "id": "VrgadaChakavian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 14499, "ipa": "st\u00e2\u02d0-t ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lDevinskaNovaVesChakavian-0", "name": "st\u00e2\u02d0-t {st\u0203t}", "description": "V\u00e1\u017en\u00fd 1927: 186.", "markup_description": "V\u00e1\u017en\u00fd 1927: 186.", "valueset_pk": 12740, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 12740, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lDevinskaNovaVesChakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 123, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "st\u00e2\u02d0-t {st\u0203t}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 123, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "chak1265", "ethnologue_code": "hrv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "DevinskaNovaVesChakavian", "name": "Devinska Nova Ves Chakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 47.544, "longitude": 16.626}, "name": "Devinska Nova Ves Chakavian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.626, 47.544]}, "id": "DevinskaNovaVesChakavian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 14500, "ipa": "sta\u02d0-t ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lBurgenlandKajkavian-0", "name": "sta\u02d0-t {st\u0203t}", "description": "Houtzagers 1999: 315. Polysemy: 'to stand / to live'. Distinct from <i>st\u02c8\u0252-t-s\u00e4</i> {st\u0201t se\u0327} ~ <i>st\u02c8a\u02d0-t-s\u00e4</i> {st\u0203t se\u0327} 'to rise / to stand up / to go and stand somewhere'. The particle {se\u0327} can be elided [Houtzagers 1999: 314].", "markup_description": "Houtzagers 1999: 315. Polysemy: 'to stand / to live'. Distinct from <i>st\u02c8\u0252-t-s\u00e4</i> {st\u0201t se\u0327} ~ <i>st\u02c8a\u02d0-t-s\u00e4</i> {st\u0203t se\u0327} 'to rise / to stand up / to go and stand somewhere'. The particle {se\u0327} can be elided [Houtzagers 1999: 314].", "valueset_pk": 12741, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 12741, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lBurgenlandKajkavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 124, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "sta\u02d0-t {st\u0203t}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 124, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "burg1244", "ethnologue_code": "hrv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "BurgenlandKajkavian", "name": "Burgenland Kajkavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 47.544, "longitude": 16.626}, "name": "Burgenland Kajkavian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.626, 47.544]}, "id": "BurgenlandKajkavian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 14501, "ipa": "st\u02c8a\u02d0-ti ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lLjubljanaSlovene-0", "name": "st\u02c8a\u02d0-ti {stati}", "description": "Ogrinc 2014; Uhlik 2016. Distinct from <i>w=st\u02c8a\u02d0-ti</i> {vstati} 'to stand up' [Uhlik 2016].  \nStandard Slovene: {stati} 'to stand' [Pretnar 1964: 839], {vstati} 'to stand up' [Pretnar 1964: 93].", "markup_description": "Ogrinc 2014; Uhlik 2016. Distinct from <i>w=st\u02c8a\u02d0-ti</i> {vstati} 'to stand up' [Uhlik 2016].  \nStandard Slovene: {stati} 'to stand' [Pretnar 1964: 839], {vstati} 'to stand up' [Pretnar 1964: 93].", "valueset_pk": 12742, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 12742, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lLjubljanaSlovene", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 125, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "st\u02c8a\u02d0-ti {stati}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 125, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "slov1268", "ethnologue_code": "slv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "LjubljanaSlovene", "name": "Ljubljana Slovene", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 46.2543, "longitude": 14.7766}, "name": "Ljubljana Slovene"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [14.7766, 46.2543]}, "id": "LjubljanaSlovene"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 14503, "ipa": "sta\u02d0-t ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lZatolminSlovenian-0", "name": "sta\u02d0-t {s\u02c8ta\u02d0t}", "description": "\u010cujec Stres 2: 288-289.", "markup_description": "\u010cujec Stres 2: 288-289.", "valueset_pk": 12744, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 12744, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lZatolminSlovenian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 127, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "sta\u02d0-t {s\u02c8ta\u02d0t}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 127, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "slov1268", "ethnologue_code": "slv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "ZatolminSlovenian", "name": "Zatolmin Slovenian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 46.2543, "longitude": 14.7766}, "name": "Zatolmin Slovenian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [14.7766, 46.2543]}, "id": "ZatolminSlovenian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 14508, "ipa": "sta\u02d0-t ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lPilisszantoSlovak-0", "name": "sta\u02d0-t {st\u00e1t}", "description": "Gregor 1975: 270.", "markup_description": "Gregor 1975: 270.", "valueset_pk": 12749, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 12749, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lPilisszantoSlovak", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 132, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "sta\u02d0-t {st\u00e1t}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 132, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "slov1269", "ethnologue_code": "slk", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "PilisszantoSlovak", "name": "Pilisszanto Slovak", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 48.545705, "longitude": 18.78479}, "name": "Pilisszanto Slovak"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [18.78479, 48.545705]}, "id": "PilisszantoSlovak"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 14509, "ipa": "st\u0252-t\u0361\u0255 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lWieciorkaLesserPolish-0", "name": "st\u0252-\u0255 {st\u00e5\u0107}", "description": "Kuca\u0142a 1957: 174. SidG., Fac.: <i>st\u0252-\u0255</i> {st\u00e5\u0107}. Distinct from <i>st\u02c8a-n\u0254\u0303-\u0255</i> {stan\u01eb\u0107} and <i>f=sta-\u0255</i> {fsta\u0107} 'to stand up' [Kuca\u0142a 1957: 174, 175].", "markup_description": "Kuca\u0142a 1957: 174. SidG., Fac.: <i>st\u0252-\u0255</i> {st\u00e5\u0107}. Distinct from <i>st\u02c8a-n\u0254\u0303-\u0255</i> {stan\u01eb\u0107} and <i>f=sta-\u0255</i> {fsta\u0107} 'to stand up' [Kuca\u0142a 1957: 174, 175].", "valueset_pk": 12750, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 12750, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lWieciorkaLesserPolish", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 133, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "st\u0252-\u0255 {st\u00e5\u0107}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 133, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "poli1260", "ethnologue_code": "pol", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "WieciorkaLesserPolish", "name": "Wieciorka Lesser Polish", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 51.8439, "longitude": 18.6255}, "name": "Wieciorka Lesser Polish"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [18.6255, 51.8439]}, "id": "WieciorkaLesserPolish"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 15277, "ipa": "sto\u02d0v\u02b2-\u00ea\u02d0-t\u02b2\u026a ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lStandardLithuanian-0", "name": "sto\u02d0v\u02b8-\u00ea\u02d0-t\u02b8\u026a {stov\u0117\u0301ti}", "description": "Baronas II: 479. Distinct from <i>\u0250t\u02b8=s\u02b8\u026a=st\u00f4\u02d0-t\u02b8\u026a </i>{atsist\u00f3ti} 'to stand up' [Baronas I: 133].", "markup_description": "Baronas II: 479. Distinct from <i>\u0250t\u02b8=s\u02b8\u026a=st\u00f4\u02d0-t\u02b8\u026a </i>{atsist\u00f3ti} 'to stand up' [Baronas I: 133].", "valueset_pk": 13467, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13467, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lStandardLithuanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 136, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "sto\u02d0v\u02b8-\u00ea\u02d0-t\u02b8\u026a {stov\u0117\u0301ti}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 136, "parent_pk": 9, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "lith1251", "ethnologue_code": "lit", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "StandardLithuanian", "name": "Standard Lithuanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 55.1429, "longitude": 23.9601}, "name": "Standard Lithuanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [23.9601, 55.1429]}, "id": "StandardLithuanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 15278, "ipa": "st\u0101\u02d0v-\u025b\u0302\u02d0-t ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lStandardLatvian-0", "name": "st\u0101\u02d0v-\u025b\u0302\u02d0-t {st\u0101\u0303v\u0113\u0302t}", "description": "KLV 1988: 507; LVP 1995: 763. Distinct from py\u025b\u030c=c\u00e4\u0302l-ty\u025b\u0302-s {p\u00ececel\u0302ti\u00eas} 'to stand up' [KLV 1988: 77; LVP 1995: 594]. \nSinole dialect: st\u01ce\u02d0v-\u025b\u0302\u02d0-t {st\u00e0v\u00eat} [Putni\u0146a & Timu\u0161ka 2001: 221].", "markup_description": "KLV 1988: 507; LVP 1995: 763. Distinct from py\u025b\u030c=c\u00e4\u0302l-ty\u025b\u0302-s {p\u00ececel\u0302ti\u00eas} 'to stand up' [KLV 1988: 77; LVP 1995: 594]. \nSinole dialect: st\u01ce\u02d0v-\u025b\u0302\u02d0-t {st\u00e0v\u00eat} [Putni\u0146a & Timu\u0161ka 2001: 221].", "valueset_pk": 13468, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13468, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lStandardLatvian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 137, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "st\u0101\u02d0v-\u025b\u0302\u02d0-t {st\u0101\u0303v\u0113\u0302t}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 137, "parent_pk": 9, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1325", "ethnologue_code": "lvs", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "StandardLatvian", "name": "Standard Latvian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 57.0, "longitude": 24.0}, "name": "Standard Latvian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [24.0, 57.0]}, "id": "StandardLatvian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 15422, "ipa": "ar- ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lHittiteOld-0", "name": "ar- ", "description": "HW<sup>2</sup> A: 194; HED A: 104; Kloekhorst 2008: 195. Polysemy: 'to stand / to be present, occur'. A medial verb. OH+. Applicable to both animate and inanimate subjects. Isolated within Anatolian and IE (IE <i>*er-</i> 'to move' corresponds to Hitt. <i>ar-</i> 'to arrive'). Cf. the Hitt. verb <i>tiya-</i> 'to step, go stand, place oneself' [HEG T: 357; Kloekhorst 2008: 879] (apparently corresponds to Luwian (C&H) <i>ta-</i> 'to come to stand').", "markup_description": "HW<sup>2</sup> A: 194; HED A: 104; Kloekhorst 2008: 195. Polysemy: 'to stand / to be present, occur'. A medial verb. OH+. Applicable to both animate and inanimate subjects. Isolated within Anatolian and IE (IE <i>*er-</i> 'to move' corresponds to Hitt. <i>ar-</i> 'to arrive'). Cf. the Hitt. verb <i>tiya-</i> 'to step, go stand, place oneself' [HEG T: 357; Kloekhorst 2008: 879] (apparently corresponds to Luwian (C&H) <i>ta-</i> 'to come to stand').", "valueset_pk": 13609, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13609, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lHittiteOld", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 138, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "ar- ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 138, "parent_pk": 10, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "hitt1242", "ethnologue_code": "hit", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "HittiteOld", "name": "Hittite (Old)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 40.0, "longitude": 35.0}, "name": "Hittite (Old)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [35.0, 40.0]}, "id": "HittiteOld"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 15660, "ipa": "t\u032aa\u014bgu ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lYandruwandha-0", "name": "t\u032aa\u014bgu {thanggu}", "description": "Breen 2015a: 97. Some examples: {Nga yarnduldrangu nhinda, pirli ngunthuya mayi, minhangadildra, wathi nhutjadu kakaldra, ngala wathi pirna puladu kalpurru thanggurla, yarndu nhinda ngulutji} \u201cThey make the net of such a size that it stretches right across from a coolibah on this side to a big one standing [on the other side]\u201d (Breen 2015a: 97).", "markup_description": "Breen 2015a: 97. Some examples: {Nga yarnduldrangu nhinda, pirli ngunthuya mayi, minhangadildra, wathi nhutjadu kakaldra, ngala wathi pirna puladu kalpurru thanggurla, yarndu nhinda ngulutji} \u201cThey make the net of such a size that it stretches right across from a coolibah on this side to a big one standing [on the other side]\u201d (Breen 2015a: 97).", "valueset_pk": 13828, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13828, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lYandruwandha", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 140, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "t\u032aa\u014bgu {thanggu}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 140, "parent_pk": 12, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "yand1253", "ethnologue_code": "ynd", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Yandruwandha", "name": "Yandruwandha", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -28.4744, "longitude": 140.583}, "name": "Yandruwandha"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [140.583, -28.4744]}, "id": "Yandruwandha"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 15779, "ipa": "tore ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lRotokas-0", "name": "tore {tore}", "description": "Firchow et al. 1973: 123, 371; Firchow & Firchow 2008: 62, 147. This word is glossed as \u2018get up, stand up\u2019 but there is at least one example in the dictionary with the meaning \u2018stand\u2019: {itoitooro tore iraota} \u201cTightening your legs you all must stand\u201d (Firchow & Firchow 2008: 15). Cf. Rev. 8:3: \u201cand another angel came and stood at the altar\u201d. Compare also <i>tore-vira</i> {torevira} \u2018standing\u2019.", "markup_description": "Firchow et al. 1973: 123, 371; Firchow & Firchow 2008: 62, 147. This word is glossed as \u2018get up, stand up\u2019 but there is at least one example in the dictionary with the meaning \u2018stand\u2019: {itoitooro tore iraota} \u201cTightening your legs you all must stand\u201d (Firchow & Firchow 2008: 15). Cf. Rev. 8:3: \u201cand another angel came and stood at the altar\u201d. Compare also <i>tore-vira</i> {torevira} \u2018standing\u2019.", "valueset_pk": 13937, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13937, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-stand-lRotokas", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 141, "parameter_pk": 79, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "tore {tore}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 141, "parent_pk": 13, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "roto1249", "ethnologue_code": "roo", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Rotokas", "name": "Rotokas", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -5.94339, "longitude": 155.154}, "name": "Rotokas"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [155.154, -5.94339]}, "id": "Rotokas"}]}