{"type": "FeatureCollection", "properties": {"layer": "", "name": "to lie", "domain": []}, "features": [{"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 55, "ipa": "t\u032aumpa ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lPittaPitta-0", "name": "t\u032aumpa {t\u032aumpa}", "description": "Blake 1979: 239.", "markup_description": "Blake 1979: 239.", "valueset_pk": 47, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 47, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lPittaPitta", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 15, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "t\u032aumpa {t\u032aumpa}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 15, "parent_pk": 1, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "pitt1247", "ethnologue_code": "pit", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "PittaPitta", "name": "Pitta Pitta", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -22.7952, "longitude": 139.983}, "name": "Pitta Pitta"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [139.983, -22.7952]}, "id": "PittaPitta"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 404, "ipa": "t\u032au\u027ea\u027ba-\u0273a ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lDieri-0", "name": "t\u032au\u027ea\u027ba-\u0273a {thurar\u0331a-rna}", "description": "Austin 2013: 34. Polysemy: \u2018to lie / to lie down / to sleep\u2019. Cf. some examples \u201cLie down {thurar\u0331a-mayi} on the ground!\u201d (Austin 2013: 34), \u201cHe lies {thurar\u0331a-yi} under the humpy\u201d (Austin 2013: 29), \u201cThe girl is lying with some dogs\u201d (Austin 1978: 322).<br/>Distinct from para-\u0273a {parra-rna} \u2018to lie\u2019 (Austin 2013: 27) which, as noted by Austin, is usually applicable to inanimate subject (although the only Austin\u2019s example contradicts this: \u201cThe woman, she is lying down {parra-rnda} sick\u201d).", "markup_description": "Austin 2013: 34. Polysemy: \u2018to lie / to lie down / to sleep\u2019. Cf. some examples \u201cLie down {thurar\u0331a-mayi} on the ground!\u201d (Austin 2013: 34), \u201cHe lies {thurar\u0331a-yi} under the humpy\u201d (Austin 2013: 29), \u201cThe girl is lying with some dogs\u201d (Austin 1978: 322).<br/>Distinct from para-\u0273a {parra-rna} \u2018to lie\u2019 (Austin 2013: 27) which, as noted by Austin, is usually applicable to inanimate subject (although the only Austin\u2019s example contradicts this: \u201cThe woman, she is lying down {parra-rnda} sick\u201d).", "valueset_pk": 377, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 377, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lDieri", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 18, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "t\u032au\u027ea\u027ba-\u0273a {thurar\u0331a-rna}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 18, "parent_pk": 3, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "dier1241", "ethnologue_code": "dif", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Dieri", "name": "Dieri", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -28.1667, "longitude": 138.0}, "name": "Dieri"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [138.0, -28.1667]}, "id": "Dieri"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1763, "ipa": "=t\u02b0e\u02d0", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lHupa-0", "name": "=t\u02b0e\u02d0", "description": "Sapir & Golla 2001: 786, 788; Golla 1996a: 56; Golla 1970: 162. Polysemy: 'to lie / to lie down', used with sg. subj., applied to humans or animals. A classificatory verb with the generic meaning 'to handle living being'. Root variants: directional imperfective/perfective =t\u02b0i-\u028d (< *=t\u02b0e\u02d0-\u028d) / =t\u02b0e\u02d0-n (< *=t\u02b0e\u02d0-n-i), nondirectional imperfective/perfective =t\u02b0e\u02d0 / =t\u02b0e-\u0294 (< *=t\u02b0i-\u0294 < *=t\u02b0e\u02d0-\u0294) [Golla 1977: 357].  <br/><br/>\tCf. the verb =t\u02b0e\u02d0\u010d\u02bc (< *=t\u02b0e\u02d0\u010d\u02bc-i) 'to lie, lie down (of humans and animals)' [Sapir & Golla 2001: 786; Golla 1996a: 56; Golla 1970: 162], which is used with pl. subj. <br/><br/>\tDistinct from the verbs for 'to lie' used with inanimate subject: =\u0294a\u02d0-n 'to handle a round object' (sg. subj.) and =la\u02d0 'to handle several objects' (pl. subj.) [Sapir & Golla 2001: 731, 761; Golla 1996b: 388].", "markup_description": "Sapir & Golla 2001: 786, 788; Golla 1996a: 56; Golla 1970: 162. Polysemy: 'to lie / to lie down', used with sg. subj., applied to humans or animals. A classificatory verb with the generic meaning 'to handle living being'. Root variants: directional imperfective/perfective =t\u02b0i-\u028d (< *=t\u02b0e\u02d0-\u028d) / =t\u02b0e\u02d0-n (< *=t\u02b0e\u02d0-n-i), nondirectional imperfective/perfective =t\u02b0e\u02d0 / =t\u02b0e-\u0294 (< *=t\u02b0i-\u0294 < *=t\u02b0e\u02d0-\u0294) [Golla 1977: 357].  <br/><br/>\tCf. the verb =t\u02b0e\u02d0\u010d\u02bc (< *=t\u02b0e\u02d0\u010d\u02bc-i) 'to lie, lie down (of humans and animals)' [Sapir & Golla 2001: 786; Golla 1996a: 56; Golla 1970: 162], which is used with pl. subj. <br/><br/>\tDistinct from the verbs for 'to lie' used with inanimate subject: =\u0294a\u02d0-n 'to handle a round object' (sg. subj.) and =la\u02d0 'to handle several objects' (pl. subj.) [Sapir & Golla 2001: 731, 761; Golla 1996b: 388].", "valueset_pk": 1315, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1315, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lHupa", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 19, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=t\u02b0e\u02d0", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 19, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "hupa1239", "ethnologue_code": "hup", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Hupa", "name": "Hupa", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.0982, "longitude": -123.68}, "name": "Hupa"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-123.68, 41.0982]}, "id": "Hupa"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1764, "ipa": "=t\u02b0e\u02d0 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lMattole-0", "name": "=t\u02b0e\u02d0 ", "description": "Li 1930: 29, 90. Polysemy: 'to lie / to lie down', apparently used with sg. subj. only. A classificatory verb with the generic meaning 'to handle living being'. The directional imperfective stem is =t\u02b0i-x; the directional perfective stems are =t\u02b0e\u02d0h ~ =t\u02b0i-\u014b (both < *=t\u02b0e\u02d0-n) and =t\u02b0e\u02d0-n < *=t\u02b0e\u02d0-n-i; the nondirectional imperfective/perfective stems are =t\u02b0e\u02d0 / =t\u02b0e-\u0294. The variant =t\u02b0e\u02d0n also functions as a synchronically separate verb 'to lie (said of a living or dead being)' [Li 1930: 90].    <br/><br/>\tExpression for 'to lie (pl. subj.)' is unknown.    <br/><br/>\tBear River dialect: =t\u02b0e- 'to lie (down)' [Goddard 1929: 317].", "markup_description": "Li 1930: 29, 90. Polysemy: 'to lie / to lie down', apparently used with sg. subj. only. A classificatory verb with the generic meaning 'to handle living being'. The directional imperfective stem is =t\u02b0i-x; the directional perfective stems are =t\u02b0e\u02d0h ~ =t\u02b0i-\u014b (both < *=t\u02b0e\u02d0-n) and =t\u02b0e\u02d0-n < *=t\u02b0e\u02d0-n-i; the nondirectional imperfective/perfective stems are =t\u02b0e\u02d0 / =t\u02b0e-\u0294. The variant =t\u02b0e\u02d0n also functions as a synchronically separate verb 'to lie (said of a living or dead being)' [Li 1930: 90].    <br/><br/>\tExpression for 'to lie (pl. subj.)' is unknown.    <br/><br/>\tBear River dialect: =t\u02b0e- 'to lie (down)' [Goddard 1929: 317].", "valueset_pk": 1316, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1316, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lMattole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 20, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=t\u02b0e\u02d0 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 20, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "matt1238", "ethnologue_code": "mvb", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Mattole", "name": "Mattole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 40.4321, "longitude": -122.863}, "name": "Mattole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-122.863, 40.4321]}, "id": "Mattole"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1765, "ipa": "=t\u02b0i\u02d0-n ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lKato-0", "name": "=t\u02b0i\u02d0-n ", "description": "Goddard 1912: 71. Polysemy: 'to lie / to lie down', probably used with sg. subj. only. A classificatory verb with the generic meaning 'to handle living being'. The directional imperfective stem is =t\u02b0\u0259-\u0161; the directional perfective stems is =t\u02b0i-\u014b (< *=t\u02b0i\u02d0-n) and =t\u02b0i\u02d0-n (< *=t\u02b0i\u02d0-n-i).", "markup_description": "Goddard 1912: 71. Polysemy: 'to lie / to lie down', probably used with sg. subj. only. A classificatory verb with the generic meaning 'to handle living being'. The directional imperfective stem is =t\u02b0\u0259-\u0161; the directional perfective stems is =t\u02b0i-\u014b (< *=t\u02b0i\u02d0-n) and =t\u02b0i\u02d0-n (< *=t\u02b0i\u02d0-n-i).", "valueset_pk": 1317, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1317, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lKato", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 21, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=t\u02b0i\u02d0-n ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 21, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "kato1244", "ethnologue_code": "ktw", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Kato", "name": "Kato", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 39.7002, "longitude": -123.432}, "name": "Kato"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-123.432, 39.7002]}, "id": "Kato"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1766, "ipa": "=t\u02b0\u0129\u02d0 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lTaldashGalice-0", "name": "=t\u02b0\u0129\u02d0 ", "description": "Ho\u0133er 1973: 65 No. 97; Ho\u0133er 1966: 326; Ho\u0133er 1956: 223. Polysemy: 'to lie / to lie down'. Used with animated sg. & pl. subj. The intransitive perfective stem of the classificatory verb =t\u02b0a-\u0161 [imperf.] / =t\u02b0\u0129\u02d0 < *=t\u02b0i\u02d0-n [perf.] 'to handle a living being' [Ho\u0133er 1973: 65 No. 81-82]. <br/><br/>\tDistinct from the verbs =c\u02bce\u0294 [perf.] 'to lie', used with animated dual. subj. [Ho\u0133er 1973: 71].", "markup_description": "Ho\u0133er 1973: 65 No. 97; Ho\u0133er 1966: 326; Ho\u0133er 1956: 223. Polysemy: 'to lie / to lie down'. Used with animated sg. & pl. subj. The intransitive perfective stem of the classificatory verb =t\u02b0a-\u0161 [imperf.] / =t\u02b0\u0129\u02d0 < *=t\u02b0i\u02d0-n [perf.] 'to handle a living being' [Ho\u0133er 1973: 65 No. 81-82]. <br/><br/>\tDistinct from the verbs =c\u02bce\u0294 [perf.] 'to lie', used with animated dual. subj. [Ho\u0133er 1973: 71].", "valueset_pk": 1318, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1318, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lTaldashGalice", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 22, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=t\u02b0\u0129\u02d0 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 22, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "gali1261", "ethnologue_code": "gce", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "TaldashGalice", "name": "Taldash Galice", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.3914, "longitude": -120.75}, "name": "Taldash Galice"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-120.75, 45.3914]}, "id": "TaldashGalice"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1767, "ipa": "=t\u02b0a-n ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lUpperInletTanaina-0", "name": "=t\u02b0a-n ", "description": "Lovick 2005: 155 ex. 4.44c. \"He [i.e., the Wolf] was just lying on his belly by him\".", "markup_description": "Lovick 2005: 155 ex. 4.44c. \"He [i.e., the Wolf] was just lying on his belly by him\".", "valueset_pk": 1319, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1319, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lUpperInletTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 23, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=t\u02b0a-n ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 23, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1289", "ethnologue_code": "tfn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "UpperInletTanaina", "name": "Upper Inlet Tanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 60.4712, "longitude": -150.759}, "name": "Upper Inlet Tanaina"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-150.759, 60.4712]}, "id": "UpperInletTanaina"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1768, "ipa": "=t\u02b0a-n ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lOuterInletTanaina-0", "name": "=t\u02b0a-n ", "description": "Boraas 2010: 66 f. Glossed as 'to lie down', but actually this is a classificatory verb with the generic meaning 'to handle a single living being' [Boraas 2010: 118]. For the paradigm see [Boraas 2010: 67]: =t\u02b0a-\u0161 [imperf.] / =t\u02b0a [imperf. continuative] / =t\u02b0a-n [perf.].", "markup_description": "Boraas 2010: 66 f. Glossed as 'to lie down', but actually this is a classificatory verb with the generic meaning 'to handle a single living being' [Boraas 2010: 118]. For the paradigm see [Boraas 2010: 67]: =t\u02b0a-\u0161 [imperf.] / =t\u02b0a [imperf. continuative] / =t\u02b0a-n [perf.].", "valueset_pk": 1320, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1320, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lOuterInletTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 24, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=t\u02b0a-n ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 24, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1289", "ethnologue_code": "tfn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "OuterInletTanaina", "name": "Outer Inlet Tanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 60.4712, "longitude": -150.759}, "name": "Outer Inlet Tanaina"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-150.759, 60.4712]}, "id": "OuterInletTanaina"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1769, "ipa": "=t\u02b0a-n ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lInlandTanaina-0", "name": "=t\u02b0a-n ", "description": "Tenenbaum 1978: 140; Holton et al. 2004: 39. Polysemy: 'to lie / to lie down'. =t\u02b0a-n is the perfective stem of the classificatory verb =t\u02b0a-\uab53 [imperf.] / =t\u02b0a-n [perf.] 'to handle a single living being' (applied to humans, animals, and even toy animals such as dolls). Cf. the examples for the stative meaning of =t\u02b0a-n: \"an animate object lies e.g. sleeping\" [Tenenbaum 1978: 123], \"the baby is lying\" [Tenenbaum 1978: 143]. The active meaning 'to lie down' is rather expressed by the imperfective =t\u02b0a-\uab53 (\"I lie down customarily\" [Tenenbaum 1978: 53], \"Lie down!\" [Tenenbaum 1978: 123]) or future =t\u02b0a-\u026c (\"I'll lie down\" [Tenenbaum 1978: 105]).  <br/><br/>\tThe verb =t\u02b0a-\uab53 / =t\u02b0a-n is applied to sg. or dual subj. (for dual, cf. the example \"we (dual.) are lying down\" [Tenenbaum 1978: 63]).  <br/><br/>\tIt is not clear how the idea of lying is expressed for pl. subj. One could expect the classificatory verb =ta\u026c [imperf.] / =ta\u019b\u02bc [imperf.] / =t\u0259\u026c [fut.] 'to handle plural objects / to go / to come / to fly' (see notes on 'to go'). The only attested example of 'to lie (pl. subj.)' is, however, q\u02b0a=l=yu [Holton et al. 2004: 39], glossed as 'to lie prone', which consists of the incorporated q\u02b0a= 'foot' [Tenenbaum 1978: 164] and the verb =yu 'to go (sg. & dual. subj.)' q.v.\nCommon Tanaina notes: nan", "markup_description": "Tenenbaum 1978: 140; Holton et al. 2004: 39. Polysemy: 'to lie / to lie down'. =t\u02b0a-n is the perfective stem of the classificatory verb =t\u02b0a-\uab53 [imperf.] / =t\u02b0a-n [perf.] 'to handle a single living being' (applied to humans, animals, and even toy animals such as dolls). Cf. the examples for the stative meaning of =t\u02b0a-n: \"an animate object lies e.g. sleeping\" [Tenenbaum 1978: 123], \"the baby is lying\" [Tenenbaum 1978: 143]. The active meaning 'to lie down' is rather expressed by the imperfective =t\u02b0a-\uab53 (\"I lie down customarily\" [Tenenbaum 1978: 53], \"Lie down!\" [Tenenbaum 1978: 123]) or future =t\u02b0a-\u026c (\"I'll lie down\" [Tenenbaum 1978: 105]).  <br/><br/>\tThe verb =t\u02b0a-\uab53 / =t\u02b0a-n is applied to sg. or dual subj. (for dual, cf. the example \"we (dual.) are lying down\" [Tenenbaum 1978: 63]).  <br/><br/>\tIt is not clear how the idea of lying is expressed for pl. subj. One could expect the classificatory verb =ta\u026c [imperf.] / =ta\u019b\u02bc [imperf.] / =t\u0259\u026c [fut.] 'to handle plural objects / to go / to come / to fly' (see notes on 'to go'). The only attested example of 'to lie (pl. subj.)' is, however, q\u02b0a=l=yu [Holton et al. 2004: 39], glossed as 'to lie prone', which consists of the incorporated q\u02b0a= 'foot' [Tenenbaum 1978: 164] and the verb =yu 'to go (sg. & dual. subj.)' q.v.\nCommon Tanaina notes: nan", "valueset_pk": 1321, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1321, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lInlandTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 25, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=t\u02b0a-n ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 25, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1289", "ethnologue_code": "tfn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "InlandTanaina", "name": "Inland Tanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 60.4712, "longitude": -150.759}, "name": "Inland Tanaina"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-150.759, 60.4712]}, "id": "InlandTanaina"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1770, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": -1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lIliamnaTanaina-0", "name": "N/A", "description": "Not attested.\nCommon Tanaina notes: nan", "markup_description": "Not attested.\nCommon Tanaina notes: nan", "valueset_pk": 1322, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1322, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lIliamnaTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 26, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 26, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1289", "ethnologue_code": "tfn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "IliamnaTanaina", "name": "Iliamna Tanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 60.4712, "longitude": -150.759}, "name": "Iliamna Tanaina"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-150.759, 60.4712]}, "id": "IliamnaTanaina"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1771, "ipa": "=t\u02b0e\u02d0-n ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lCentralAhtena-0", "name": "=t\u02b0e\u02d0-n ", "description": "Kari 1990: 328, 546.   <br/><br/>\tLower Ahtena: =t\u02b0e\u02d0-n [Kari 1990: 328, 546].   <br/><br/>\tWestern Ahtena: =t\u02b0e\u02d0-n [Kari 1990: 328, 546].\nCommon Ahtena notes: Paradigm: =t\u02b0e\u02d0-n [imperf.] / =t\u02b0e-\u0294 [imperf.], etc. Polysemy: 'to lie / to lie down'; used with animate sg. subj. <br/><br/>\tWith animate pl. subj., the verbs =\u026c=t\u02b0e\u02d0c\u02bc 'to lie (down)' [Kari 1990: 331] or =t=l=ya\u02d0 'to lie down' [Kari 1990: 268] are used. <br/><br/>\tApparently =t\u02b0e\u02d0-n is the basic verb for this meaning, applicable to humans and animals. Cf. also the verb c\u02bci=l=k\u02bc\u02b8et\u02bc (all dialects), glossed as 'to have body in outstretched position, be sprawled, be lying down resting' [Kari 1990: 126]; literally, this means 'to stretch the head' with the incorporated root c\u02bci 'head' q.v. and the verbal root =k\u02bc\u02b8et\u02bc 'to be stretched, taut' [Kari 1990: 125].", "markup_description": "Kari 1990: 328, 546.   <br/><br/>\tLower Ahtena: =t\u02b0e\u02d0-n [Kari 1990: 328, 546].   <br/><br/>\tWestern Ahtena: =t\u02b0e\u02d0-n [Kari 1990: 328, 546].\nCommon Ahtena notes: Paradigm: =t\u02b0e\u02d0-n [imperf.] / =t\u02b0e-\u0294 [imperf.], etc. Polysemy: 'to lie / to lie down'; used with animate sg. subj. <br/><br/>\tWith animate pl. subj., the verbs =\u026c=t\u02b0e\u02d0c\u02bc 'to lie (down)' [Kari 1990: 331] or =t=l=ya\u02d0 'to lie down' [Kari 1990: 268] are used. <br/><br/>\tApparently =t\u02b0e\u02d0-n is the basic verb for this meaning, applicable to humans and animals. Cf. also the verb c\u02bci=l=k\u02bc\u02b8et\u02bc (all dialects), glossed as 'to have body in outstretched position, be sprawled, be lying down resting' [Kari 1990: 126]; literally, this means 'to stretch the head' with the incorporated root c\u02bci 'head' q.v. and the verbal root =k\u02bc\u02b8et\u02bc 'to be stretched, taut' [Kari 1990: 125].", "valueset_pk": 1323, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1323, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lCentralAhtena", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 27, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=t\u02b0e\u02d0-n ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 27, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "ahte1237", "ethnologue_code": "aht", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "CentralAhtena", "name": "Central Ahtena", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 61.7068, "longitude": -144.889}, "name": "Central Ahtena"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-144.889, 61.7068]}, "id": "CentralAhtena"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1772, "ipa": "=t\u02b0e\u02d0-n ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lMentastaAhtena-0", "name": "=t\u02b0e\u02d0-n ", "description": "Kari 1990: 328, 546.\nCommon Ahtena notes: Paradigm: =t\u02b0e\u02d0-n [imperf.] / =t\u02b0e-\u0294 [imperf.], etc. Polysemy: 'to lie / to lie down'; used with animate sg. subj. <br/><br/>\tWith animate pl. subj., the verbs =\u026c=t\u02b0e\u02d0c\u02bc 'to lie (down)' [Kari 1990: 331] or =t=l=ya\u02d0 'to lie down' [Kari 1990: 268] are used. <br/><br/>\tApparently =t\u02b0e\u02d0-n is the basic verb for this meaning, applicable to humans and animals. Cf. also the verb c\u02bci=l=k\u02bc\u02b8et\u02bc (all dialects), glossed as 'to have body in outstretched position, be sprawled, be lying down resting' [Kari 1990: 126]; literally, this means 'to stretch the head' with the incorporated root c\u02bci 'head' q.v. and the verbal root =k\u02bc\u02b8et\u02bc 'to be stretched, taut' [Kari 1990: 125].", "markup_description": "Kari 1990: 328, 546.\nCommon Ahtena notes: Paradigm: =t\u02b0e\u02d0-n [imperf.] / =t\u02b0e-\u0294 [imperf.], etc. Polysemy: 'to lie / to lie down'; used with animate sg. subj. <br/><br/>\tWith animate pl. subj., the verbs =\u026c=t\u02b0e\u02d0c\u02bc 'to lie (down)' [Kari 1990: 331] or =t=l=ya\u02d0 'to lie down' [Kari 1990: 268] are used. <br/><br/>\tApparently =t\u02b0e\u02d0-n is the basic verb for this meaning, applicable to humans and animals. Cf. also the verb c\u02bci=l=k\u02bc\u02b8et\u02bc (all dialects), glossed as 'to have body in outstretched position, be sprawled, be lying down resting' [Kari 1990: 126]; literally, this means 'to stretch the head' with the incorporated root c\u02bci 'head' q.v. and the verbal root =k\u02bc\u02b8et\u02bc 'to be stretched, taut' [Kari 1990: 125].", "valueset_pk": 1324, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1324, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lMentastaAhtena", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 28, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=t\u02b0e\u02d0-n ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 28, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "ahte1237", "ethnologue_code": "aht", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "MentastaAhtena", "name": "Mentasta Ahtena", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 61.7068, "longitude": -144.889}, "name": "Mentasta Ahtena"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-144.889, 61.7068]}, "id": "MentastaAhtena"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1773, "ipa": "=t\u02b0\u0129\u0301 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lDogrib-0", "name": "=t\u02b0\u0129\u0301 ", "description": "Saxon & Siemens 1996: 118. This is the classificatory verb 'to handle rigid object' [Saxon & Siemens 1996: viii]. Used with sg. subj. When applied to animates, manifests polysemy: 'to be located / to lie / to lie down / to sleep'.  <br/><br/>\tThe expression for 'to lie (pl. animate subj.)' is not documented, but apparently the verb =t\u02b0\u00e9 'to be located / to sleep', used with pl. animate subj. [Saxon & Siemens 1996: ix, 118], also means 'to lie / to lie down'.", "markup_description": "Saxon & Siemens 1996: 118. This is the classificatory verb 'to handle rigid object' [Saxon & Siemens 1996: viii]. Used with sg. subj. When applied to animates, manifests polysemy: 'to be located / to lie / to lie down / to sleep'.  <br/><br/>\tThe expression for 'to lie (pl. animate subj.)' is not documented, but apparently the verb =t\u02b0\u00e9 'to be located / to sleep', used with pl. animate subj. [Saxon & Siemens 1996: ix, 118], also means 'to lie / to lie down'.", "valueset_pk": 1325, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1325, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lDogrib", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 29, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=t\u02b0\u0129\u0301 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 29, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "dogr1252", "ethnologue_code": "dgr", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Dogrib", "name": "Dogrib", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 63.17, "longitude": -117.25}, "name": "Dogrib"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-117.25, 63.17]}, "id": "Dogrib"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1774, "ipa": "=t=t\u02b0\u0129\u0300 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lNorthSlaveyHare-0", "name": "=t=t\u02b0\u0129\u0300 ", "description": "Rice 1978: 284, 462, 516; Ho\u0133er 1956: 222. This is the so-called classificatory verb 'to be in position', applicable to sg. animate subj. [Rice 1989: 781], thus with polysemy: 'to be in a certain position / to lie / to lie down / to sleep'.  <br/><br/>\tThe expression for 'to lie (pl. animate subj.)' is not documented. Cf. the verb =l=y\u00e0 'to sleep / to stand', applicable to pl. animate subj.", "markup_description": "Rice 1978: 284, 462, 516; Ho\u0133er 1956: 222. This is the so-called classificatory verb 'to be in position', applicable to sg. animate subj. [Rice 1989: 781], thus with polysemy: 'to be in a certain position / to lie / to lie down / to sleep'.  <br/><br/>\tThe expression for 'to lie (pl. animate subj.)' is not documented. Cf. the verb =l=y\u00e0 'to sleep / to stand', applicable to pl. animate subj.", "valueset_pk": 1326, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1326, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lNorthSlaveyHare", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 30, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=t=t\u02b0\u0129\u0300 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 30, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "nort2942", "ethnologue_code": "scs", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "NorthSlaveyHare", "name": "North Slavey (Hare)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 63.5, "longitude": -125.67}, "name": "North Slavey (Hare)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-125.67, 63.5]}, "id": "NorthSlaveyHare"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1775, "ipa": "=l=t\u02bc\u00e8j\u0325 ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lTanacross-0", "name": "=l=t\u02bc\u00e8y\u0325 ", "description": "Arnold et al. 2009: 164. Glossed with polysemy: 'to lie / to lie down'. Applicable to humans and probably to animated subjects in general. For things, various classificatory verbs are used, as stated in [Arnold et al. 2009: 30]; see the whole list under 'to give'.  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from specific verbs for 'to lie prone': =t\u02b0\u1ebd\u0300\u02d0 [sg. subj.] / =t\u02b0\u00e8\u02d0c [pl. subj.], quoted in [Holton 2000: 160], not found in [Arnold et al. 2009].", "markup_description": "Arnold et al. 2009: 164. Glossed with polysemy: 'to lie / to lie down'. Applicable to humans and probably to animated subjects in general. For things, various classificatory verbs are used, as stated in [Arnold et al. 2009: 30]; see the whole list under 'to give'.  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from specific verbs for 'to lie prone': =t\u02b0\u1ebd\u0300\u02d0 [sg. subj.] / =t\u02b0\u00e8\u02d0c [pl. subj.], quoted in [Holton 2000: 160], not found in [Arnold et al. 2009].", "valueset_pk": 1327, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1327, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lTanacross", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 31, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=l=t\u02bc\u00e8y\u0325 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 31, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1290", "ethnologue_code": "tcb", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Tanacross", "name": "Tanacross", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 63.4046, "longitude": -143.338}, "name": "Tanacross"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-143.338, 63.4046]}, "id": "Tanacross"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1776, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": -1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lUpperTananaTetlin-0", "name": "N/A", "description": "Not documented.", "markup_description": "Not documented.", "valueset_pk": 1328, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1328, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lUpperTananaTetlin", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 32, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 32, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "uppe1437", "ethnologue_code": "tau", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "UpperTananaTetlin", "name": "Upper Tanana (Tetlin)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 62.6867, "longitude": -141.37}, "name": "Upper Tanana (Tetlin)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-141.37, 62.6867]}, "id": "UpperTananaTetlin"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1777, "ipa": "=t\u02b0a-n\u0325", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lLowerTananaMinto-0", "name": "=t\u02b0a-n\u0325", "description": " Kari 1994: 229, 429; Tuttle 2009: 118. Paradigm: =t\u02b0a-n\u0325 [neuter imperf.] / =t\u02b0a-\u0294 [neuter perf.] / =t\u02b0a-y\u0325 [momentaneous imperf.] / =t\u02b0a-n\u0325 [momentaneous perf.]. Polysemy: 'to lie / to lie down / to recline / to sleep'. Applicable to sg. anim. subj. <br/><br/>\tDistinct from =t\u02b0ac [neuter imperf.] / =t\u02b0a\u0282 [momentaneous imperf.] / =t\u02b0ac [momentaneous perf.] 'to lie / to recline / to sleep' used with pl. anim. subj. [Kari 1994: 232]. ", "markup_description": " Kari 1994: 229, 429; Tuttle 2009: 118. Paradigm: =t\u02b0a-n\u0325 [neuter imperf.] / =t\u02b0a-\u0294 [neuter perf.] / =t\u02b0a-y\u0325 [momentaneous imperf.] / =t\u02b0a-n\u0325 [momentaneous perf.]. Polysemy: 'to lie / to lie down / to recline / to sleep'. Applicable to sg. anim. subj. <br/><br/>\tDistinct from =t\u02b0ac [neuter imperf.] / =t\u02b0a\u0282 [momentaneous imperf.] / =t\u02b0ac [momentaneous perf.] 'to lie / to recline / to sleep' used with pl. anim. subj. [Kari 1994: 232]. ", "valueset_pk": 1329, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1329, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lLowerTananaMinto", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 33, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=t\u02b0a-n\u0325", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 33, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "lowe1425", "ethnologue_code": "taa", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "LowerTananaMinto", "name": "Lower Tanana (Minto)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 64.8834, "longitude": -149.451}, "name": "Lower Tanana (Minto)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-149.451, 64.8834]}, "id": "LowerTananaMinto"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1778, "ipa": "=t\u02b0i ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lCentralCarrier-0", "name": "=t\u02b0i ", "description": "Poser 1998/2013: 805, 1222, 1259; Poser 2011a: 128; Antoine et al. 1974: 317. Paradigm: =t\u02b0i [imperf.] / =t\u02b0e-\u0294 [perf.]. Polysemy: 'to lie / to lie down / to sleep'. Used with sg. & dual. subj. <br/><br/>\tDistinct from =t\u02b0ez 'to lie / to lie down / to sleep', used with pl. subj. [Poser 1998/2013: 805, 1222, 1259].", "markup_description": "Poser 1998/2013: 805, 1222, 1259; Poser 2011a: 128; Antoine et al. 1974: 317. Paradigm: =t\u02b0i [imperf.] / =t\u02b0e-\u0294 [perf.]. Polysemy: 'to lie / to lie down / to sleep'. Used with sg. & dual. subj. <br/><br/>\tDistinct from =t\u02b0ez 'to lie / to lie down / to sleep', used with pl. subj. [Poser 1998/2013: 805, 1222, 1259].", "valueset_pk": 1330, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1330, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lCentralCarrier", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 34, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=t\u02b0i ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 34, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "carr1249", "ethnologue_code": "crx", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "CentralCarrier", "name": "Central Carrier", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 54.3768, "longitude": -124.328}, "name": "Central Carrier"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-124.328, 54.3768]}, "id": "CentralCarrier"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1779, "ipa": "=t\u02b0a\u02d0-n\u0325 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lKoyukon-0", "name": "=t\u02b0a\u02d0-n\u0325 ", "description": "Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 496, 946; Jones 1978: 94. Paradigm: =t\u02b0a\u02d0-n\u0325 [neuter imperf.] / =t\u02b0a\u02d0-\u0294 [neuter perf.]. Polysemy: 'to lie / to lie down' (in the Upper dialect with additional polysemy: 'to lie / to lie down / to sleep'). Used with sg. & dual. subj. Actually =t\u02b0a\u02d0- is the generic classificatory verb 'animate or living being is in position'.    <br/><br/>\tDistinct from =c\u0259t with polysemy: 'to lie / to lie down / to sleep', used with pl. subj. [Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 173; Jones & Kwaraceius 1997: 88].    <br/><br/>\tDistinct from =l=t\u02b0\u0259n\u0325 'to sleep' q.v.", "markup_description": "Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 496, 946; Jones 1978: 94. Paradigm: =t\u02b0a\u02d0-n\u0325 [neuter imperf.] / =t\u02b0a\u02d0-\u0294 [neuter perf.]. Polysemy: 'to lie / to lie down' (in the Upper dialect with additional polysemy: 'to lie / to lie down / to sleep'). Used with sg. & dual. subj. Actually =t\u02b0a\u02d0- is the generic classificatory verb 'animate or living being is in position'.    <br/><br/>\tDistinct from =c\u0259t with polysemy: 'to lie / to lie down / to sleep', used with pl. subj. [Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 173; Jones & Kwaraceius 1997: 88].    <br/><br/>\tDistinct from =l=t\u02b0\u0259n\u0325 'to sleep' q.v.", "valueset_pk": 1331, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1331, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lKoyukon", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 35, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=t\u02b0a\u02d0-n\u0325 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 35, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "koyu1237", "ethnologue_code": "koy", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Koyukon", "name": "Koyukon", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 65.6093, "longitude": -154.229}, "name": "Koyukon"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-154.229, 65.6093]}, "id": "Koyukon"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1780, "ipa": "=t\u02b0a\u02d0-n\u0325", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lDegexitan-0", "name": "=t\u02b0a\u02d0-n\u0325", "description": "Taff et al. 2007; Chapman 1914: 227. Paradigm: =t\u02b0a\u02d0-n\u0325 [imperf.] / =t\u02b0a\u02d0-\u0294 [perf.]. Polysemy: 'to lie / to lie down'. Actually. =t\u02b0a\u02d0- is a generic classificatory verb with the meaning 'to handle animate OBJ' [Kari 1976: 46]. Cf. some examples for 'to lie (down)': \"The dog is lying on the grass\", \"She's lying down\", \"We'll lie down after a while\" [Taff et al. 2007], \"in which he lies (bed)\" [Chapman 1914: 153]. Apparently used with both sg. and pl. subj.   <br/><br/>\tDistinct from =c\u0322\u0259t 'to lie / to lie down' [Kari 1976: 16; Chapman 1914: 223] used with pl. subj. only. This verb seems rare, not found in [Taff et al. 2007].", "markup_description": "Taff et al. 2007; Chapman 1914: 227. Paradigm: =t\u02b0a\u02d0-n\u0325 [imperf.] / =t\u02b0a\u02d0-\u0294 [perf.]. Polysemy: 'to lie / to lie down'. Actually. =t\u02b0a\u02d0- is a generic classificatory verb with the meaning 'to handle animate OBJ' [Kari 1976: 46]. Cf. some examples for 'to lie (down)': \"The dog is lying on the grass\", \"She's lying down\", \"We'll lie down after a while\" [Taff et al. 2007], \"in which he lies (bed)\" [Chapman 1914: 153]. Apparently used with both sg. and pl. subj.   <br/><br/>\tDistinct from =c\u0322\u0259t 'to lie / to lie down' [Kari 1976: 16; Chapman 1914: 223] used with pl. subj. only. This verb seems rare, not found in [Taff et al. 2007].", "valueset_pk": 1332, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1332, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lDegexitan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 36, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=t\u02b0a\u02d0-n\u0325", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 36, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "dege1248", "ethnologue_code": "ing", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Degexitan", "name": "Degexit'an", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 62.0697, "longitude": -160.044}, "name": "Degexit'an"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-160.044, 62.0697]}, "id": "Degexitan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1781, "ipa": "=t\u02b0\u00edh ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lSarsi-0", "name": "=t\u02b0\u00edh ", "description": "Li 1930b: 18; Ho\u0133er 1956: 223; Cook 1984: 140. Ablaut paradigm: =t\u02b0\u00edh [imperf.] / =t\u02b0\u00e0h [perf.]. Polysemy: 'to lie / to sleep / sg. living being is in position'; used with sg. subj. <br/><br/>\tCf. the cognate active paradigm =t\u02b0\u00e0h [imperf.] / =t\u02b0\u00edh ~ =t\u02b0\u00ed-n- [perf.] 'to lie down / to handle sg. living being' [Cook 1984: 140-142]. <br/><br/>\tDistinct from the verbs used with pl. subj.: neuter =V=t\u02b0\u00e1\u02d0z [imperf., perf.] / =V=t\u02b0\u00e1\u02d0z ~ =V=t\u02b0\u00e1c- 'to lie / to sleep / several living beings are in position'; active =V=t\u02b0\u00e0s / =V=t\u02b0\u00e1\u02d0z ~ =V=t\u02b0\u00e1c- 'to lie down / to handle several living beings' [Li 1930b: 19; Cook 1984: 140].", "markup_description": "Li 1930b: 18; Ho\u0133er 1956: 223; Cook 1984: 140. Ablaut paradigm: =t\u02b0\u00edh [imperf.] / =t\u02b0\u00e0h [perf.]. Polysemy: 'to lie / to sleep / sg. living being is in position'; used with sg. subj. <br/><br/>\tCf. the cognate active paradigm =t\u02b0\u00e0h [imperf.] / =t\u02b0\u00edh ~ =t\u02b0\u00ed-n- [perf.] 'to lie down / to handle sg. living being' [Cook 1984: 140-142]. <br/><br/>\tDistinct from the verbs used with pl. subj.: neuter =V=t\u02b0\u00e1\u02d0z [imperf., perf.] / =V=t\u02b0\u00e1\u02d0z ~ =V=t\u02b0\u00e1c- 'to lie / to sleep / several living beings are in position'; active =V=t\u02b0\u00e0s / =V=t\u02b0\u00e1\u02d0z ~ =V=t\u02b0\u00e1c- 'to lie down / to handle several living beings' [Li 1930b: 19; Cook 1984: 140].", "valueset_pk": 1333, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1333, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lSarsi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 37, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=t\u02b0\u00edh ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 37, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "sars1236", "ethnologue_code": "srs", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Sarsi", "name": "Sarsi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 50.8822, "longitude": -114.301}, "name": "Sarsi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-114.301, 50.8822]}, "id": "Sarsi"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 6161, "ipa": "zak ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lMeglenoRomanian-0", "name": "zak {zac}", "description": "Capidan 1935: 322. Distinct from <i>mi=kulk</i> {mi culc} 'to lie down' [Capidan 1935: 84]. Cf. {i\u032fo s-mi culc la un\u0103 m\u0101rzini, tu la l\u0101nt\u0103} \"I'll lie down on the one side, you will on the other\" [Capidan 1928: 35].", "markup_description": "Capidan 1935: 322. Distinct from <i>mi=kulk</i> {mi culc} 'to lie down' [Capidan 1935: 84]. Cf. {i\u032fo s-mi culc la un\u0103 m\u0101rzini, tu la l\u0101nt\u0103} \"I'll lie down on the one side, you will on the other\" [Capidan 1928: 35].", "valueset_pk": 5201, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 5201, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lMeglenoRomanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 40, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "zak {zac}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 40, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "megl1237", "ethnologue_code": "ruq", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "MeglenoRomanian", "name": "Megleno Romanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.1174, "longitude": 22.3782}, "name": "Megleno Romanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [22.3782, 41.1174]}, "id": "MeglenoRomanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 6162, "ipa": "zat\u0320\u0361\u0283-\u02c8\u0252 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lIstroRomanian-0", "name": "za\u010d-\u02c8\u0252 {za\u010d\u00e5}", "description": "Kova\u010dec 2010; S\u00e2rbu & Fr\u0103\u0163il\u0103 1998: 300; Byhan 1899: 388. Distinct from <i>kuk\u02c8\u0252-se</i> {cuc\u00e5 se} 'to lie down, to go in bed' [Kova\u010dec 2010; S\u00e2rbu & Fr\u0103\u0163il\u0103 1998: 201; Byhan 1899: 256; Glavina 1905: 72].", "markup_description": "Kova\u010dec 2010; S\u00e2rbu & Fr\u0103\u0163il\u0103 1998: 300; Byhan 1899: 388. Distinct from <i>kuk\u02c8\u0252-se</i> {cuc\u00e5 se} 'to lie down, to go in bed' [Kova\u010dec 2010; S\u00e2rbu & Fr\u0103\u0163il\u0103 1998: 201; Byhan 1899: 256; Glavina 1905: 72].", "valueset_pk": 5202, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 5202, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lIstroRomanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 41, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "za\u010d-\u02c8\u0252 {za\u010d\u00e5}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 41, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "istr1245", "ethnologue_code": "ruo", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "IstroRomanian", "name": "Istro Romanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.433, "longitude": 14.2}, "name": "Istro Romanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [14.2, 45.433]}, "id": "IstroRomanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 6163, "ipa": "d\u0361z\u02c8ak-\u016d ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lAromanian-0", "name": "\u0292\u02c8ak-\u016d {dzac}", "description": "Papahagi 1963: 430; Cunia 2010: 424; Dalametra 1906: 86. In the Kru\u0161evo dialect there is a construction <i>\u02c8esku b\u0259g\u02c8at-\u016d</i> {\u00e9sku b\u0259g\u00e1t\u1d58} 'to lie' [Go\u0142\u0105b 1984: 207]. Distinct from <i>k\u02c8ulk-u</i> {c\u00falcu} 'to lie down' [Papahagi 1963: 323; Cunia 2010: 347; Dalametra 1906: 71].", "markup_description": "Papahagi 1963: 430; Cunia 2010: 424; Dalametra 1906: 86. In the Kru\u0161evo dialect there is a construction <i>\u02c8esku b\u0259g\u02c8at-\u016d</i> {\u00e9sku b\u0259g\u00e1t\u1d58} 'to lie' [Go\u0142\u0105b 1984: 207]. Distinct from <i>k\u02c8ulk-u</i> {c\u00falcu} 'to lie down' [Papahagi 1963: 323; Cunia 2010: 347; Dalametra 1906: 71].", "valueset_pk": 5203, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 5203, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lAromanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 42, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u0292\u02c8ak-\u016d {dzac}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 42, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "arom1237", "ethnologue_code": "rup", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Aromanian", "name": "Aromanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 40.616, "longitude": 21.2}, "name": "Aromanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [21.2, 40.616]}, "id": "Aromanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 6164, "ipa": "a=st=\u02c8a=kulk-\u02c8at ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lRomanian-0", "name": "a=st=\u02c8a=kulk-\u02c8at {a sta culcat} ~ a=f\u02c8i=kulk-\u02c8at {a fi culcat}", "description": "DER 2004: 559; Bolocan et al. 1985: 585; Gancz 2015. Literally 'to stay laid' and 'to be laid'. The verb {a culca} 'to lie down' goes back to the Latin {collocare} 'to put in a particular place' [Cior\u0103nescu 2015]. Distinct from <i>a=z\u0259\u010d-\u02c8e\u032fa</i> {a z\u0103cea} 'to lie very tired, sick or dead' [Gancz 2015]. Moldavian: <i>a=st\u02c8a kulk-\u02c8at</i> {a sta culcat} 'to lie' [Podiko 1973: 351; Borsh & Zaporozhan 1990: 184].", "markup_description": "DER 2004: 559; Bolocan et al. 1985: 585; Gancz 2015. Literally 'to stay laid' and 'to be laid'. The verb {a culca} 'to lie down' goes back to the Latin {collocare} 'to put in a particular place' [Cior\u0103nescu 2015]. Distinct from <i>a=z\u0259\u010d-\u02c8e\u032fa</i> {a z\u0103cea} 'to lie very tired, sick or dead' [Gancz 2015]. Moldavian: <i>a=st\u02c8a kulk-\u02c8at</i> {a sta culcat} 'to lie' [Podiko 1973: 351; Borsh & Zaporozhan 1990: 184].", "valueset_pk": 5204, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 5204, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lRomanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 43, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "a=st=\u02c8a=kulk-\u02c8at {a sta culcat} ~ a=f\u02c8i=kulk-\u02c8at {a fi culcat}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 43, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "roma1327", "ethnologue_code": "ron", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Romanian", "name": "Romanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 46.3913, "longitude": 24.2256}, "name": "Romanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [24.2256, 46.3913]}, "id": "Romanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 6165, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": -1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lDalmatian-0", "name": "N/A", "description": "Not attested.", "markup_description": "Not attested.", "valueset_pk": 5205, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 5205, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lDalmatian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 44, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 44, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "dalm1243", "ethnologue_code": "dlm", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Dalmatian", "name": "Dalmatian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 42.7095, "longitude": 18.0238}, "name": "Dalmatian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [18.0238, 42.7095]}, "id": "Dalmatian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 6166, "ipa": "jes=i=dis=tir-\u02c8a\u02d0t ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lFriulian-0", "name": "yes=i=dis=tir-\u02c8a\u02d0t {jessi distir\u00e2t}", "description": "Decorte 2015. Literally = 'to be laid'. Distinct from <i>di=stir-\u02c8a\u02d0-si</i> {distir\u00e2si} 'to lie down' [Decorte 2015].", "markup_description": "Decorte 2015. Literally = 'to be laid'. Distinct from <i>di=stir-\u02c8a\u02d0-si</i> {distir\u00e2si} 'to lie down' [Decorte 2015].", "valueset_pk": 5206, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 5206, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lFriulian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 45, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "yes=i=dis=tir-\u02c8a\u02d0t {jessi distir\u00e2t}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 45, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "friu1240", "ethnologue_code": "fur", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Friulian", "name": "Friulian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 46.1473, "longitude": 13.0493}, "name": "Friulian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [13.0493, 46.1473]}, "id": "Friulian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 6173, "ipa": "st=\u02c8e=kud\u0320\u0361\u0292-\u02c8a ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lLanzoTorinesePiemontese-0", "name": "st=\u02c8e=ku\u01ef-\u02c8a {st\u00e9 cogi\u00e0}", "description": "Gisolo 2015; Brero 1976: 138. Distinct from <i>b\u00fct-\u02c8e-si=\u01ef\u02c8\u00fc</i> {but\u00e9si gi\u00f9} 'to lie down' [Gisolo 2015].", "markup_description": "Gisolo 2015; Brero 1976: 138. 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Polysemy: 'to lie / to lie down' [Chertein 2015].", "valueset_pk": 5223, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 5223, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lReggianoEmiliano", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 62, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u0292ak-\u02c8\u025b\u02d0-r {zach\u00ear} ~ \u0292akw-\u02c8e-r {zaquer}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 62, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "emil1241", "ethnologue_code": "eml", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "ReggianoEmiliano", "name": "Reggiano Emiliano", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 44.3536, "longitude": 11.5794}, "name": "Reggiano Emiliano"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [11.5794, 44.3536]}, "id": "ReggianoEmiliano"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 6184, "ipa": "sdr\u02c8aj-a\u02d0-se", "cognate_class": 7, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lRapalloLigurian-0", "name": "sdr\u02c8ay-a\u02d0-se", "description": "Fasce 2015. Distinct from <i>k\u00f6rik-\u02c8a-se</i> 'to lie down'.", "markup_description": "Fasce 2015. Distinct from <i>k\u00f6rik-\u02c8a-se</i> 'to lie down'.", "valueset_pk": 5224, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 5224, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lRapalloLigurian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 63, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "sdr\u02c8ay-a\u02d0-se", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 63, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "ligu1248", "ethnologue_code": "l\u0133", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "RapalloLigurian", "name": "Rapallo Ligurian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 44.0816, "longitude": 7.90522}, "name": "Rapallo Ligurian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [7.90522, 44.0816]}, "id": "RapalloLigurian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 6186, "ipa": "ru=vers-\u02c8e\u02d0-se ", "cognate_class": 8, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lStellaLigurian-0", "name": "ru=vers-\u02c8e\u02d0-se {ruvers\u0113se}", "description": "Piccone 2015. Distinct from <i>ru=vers-\u02c8\u025b</i> {ruvers\u00e8} 'to lie down'.", "markup_description": "Piccone 2015. Distinct from <i>ru=vers-\u02c8\u025b</i> {ruvers\u00e8} 'to lie down'.", "valueset_pk": 5226, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 5226, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lStellaLigurian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 65, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "ru=vers-\u02c8e\u02d0-se {ruvers\u0113se}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 65, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "ligu1248", "ethnologue_code": "l\u0133", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "StellaLigurian", "name": "Stella Ligurian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 44.0816, "longitude": 7.90522}, "name": "Stella Ligurian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [7.90522, 44.0816]}, "id": "StellaLigurian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 6187, "ipa": "st=\u02c8a=r=des=tir-\u02c8a ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lVeniceVenetian-0", "name": "st=\u02c8a=r=des=tir-\u02c8a {st\u00e0r destir\u00e0}", "description": "Tosi 2015; Gasparini 2015; Tre 2015; Busato 2015. Padua, Este: <i>st-\u02c8a-r=dis=t\u02c8ez-o</i> {star distexo} ~<b> </b><i>st-\u02c8a-r=dis=t\u02c8es-i</i> {star distesi} ~ <i>des=tir-\u02c8a-r-se</i> {destirarse} ~ <i>st-\u02c8a-r=des=tir-\u02c8a</i> {st\u00e0r destir\u00e0} 'to lie', <i>ste\u014bd-\u02c8a-r-se</i> {stendarse}<b> </b>~ <i>des=te\u014bd-\u02c8a-r-se</i> {destendarse}<b> </b>'to lie down' [Tre 2015; Melon 2015]. Salgareda: <i>st-\u02c8a-r=des=tir-\u02c8ay</i> {star destir\u00e0i} ~ <i>st-\u02c8a-r=but-\u02c8ay</i> {star but\u00e0i} 'to lie', <i>des=tir-\u02c8a-r-se</i> {destirarse} 'to lie down' [Poletto 2015]. Vicenza: <i>st-\u02c8a-r=but-\u02c8a=zo </i>{star but\u00e0 zo} ~ <i>but-\u02c8a-r-se</i> {butarse} 'to lie' [Cortiana 2015; Ricchieri 2015]. Schio: <i>st-\u02c8a-r=poy-\u02c8a </i>{star poi\u00e0} 'to lie', <i>st-\u02c8a-r=but-\u02c8a=do</i> {star but\u00e0 do} 'to lie down' [Clementi 2015]. Arzignano: <i>st\u02c8e\u014bd-a-r-se</i> {stendarse} 'to lie / to lie down' [Serena 2015]. Marostica, Verona:  <i>zdray-\u02c8a-r-se</i> {sdraiarse} 'to lie / to lie down' [Pezzin 2015; Zanetti 2015].", "markup_description": "Tosi 2015; Gasparini 2015; Tre 2015; Busato 2015. Padua, Este: <i>st-\u02c8a-r=dis=t\u02c8ez-o</i> {star distexo} ~<b> </b><i>st-\u02c8a-r=dis=t\u02c8es-i</i> {star distesi} ~ <i>des=tir-\u02c8a-r-se</i> {destirarse} ~ <i>st-\u02c8a-r=des=tir-\u02c8a</i> {st\u00e0r destir\u00e0} 'to lie', <i>ste\u014bd-\u02c8a-r-se</i> {stendarse}<b> </b>~ <i>des=te\u014bd-\u02c8a-r-se</i> {destendarse}<b> </b>'to lie down' [Tre 2015; Melon 2015]. Salgareda: <i>st-\u02c8a-r=des=tir-\u02c8ay</i> {star destir\u00e0i} ~ <i>st-\u02c8a-r=but-\u02c8ay</i> {star but\u00e0i} 'to lie', <i>des=tir-\u02c8a-r-se</i> {destirarse} 'to lie down' [Poletto 2015]. Vicenza: <i>st-\u02c8a-r=but-\u02c8a=zo </i>{star but\u00e0 zo} ~ <i>but-\u02c8a-r-se</i> {butarse} 'to lie' [Cortiana 2015; Ricchieri 2015]. Schio: <i>st-\u02c8a-r=poy-\u02c8a </i>{star poi\u00e0} 'to lie', <i>st-\u02c8a-r=but-\u02c8a=do</i> {star but\u00e0 do} 'to lie down' [Clementi 2015]. Arzignano: <i>st\u02c8e\u014bd-a-r-se</i> {stendarse} 'to lie / to lie down' [Serena 2015]. Marostica, Verona:  <i>zdray-\u02c8a-r-se</i> {sdraiarse} 'to lie / to lie down' [Pezzin 2015; Zanetti 2015].", "valueset_pk": 5227, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 5227, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lVeniceVenetian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 66, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "st=\u02c8a=r=des=tir-\u02c8a {st\u00e0r destir\u00e0}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 66, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "vene1258", "ethnologue_code": "vec", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "VeniceVenetian", "name": "Venice Venetian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.503581, "longitude": 12.214167}, "name": "Venice Venetian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [12.214167, 45.503581]}, "id": "VeniceVenetian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 6188, "ipa": "st=\u02c8a=r=but-\u02c8a-do ", "cognate_class": 5, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lPrimieroVenetian-0", "name": "st=\u02c8a=r=but-\u02c8a-do {star but\u00e0 do}", "description": "Gaio 2015. Distinct from <i>but-\u02c8a-r-se=do</i> {butarse do} 'to lie down' [Gaio 2015].", "markup_description": "Gaio 2015. Distinct from <i>but-\u02c8a-r-se=do</i> {butarse do} 'to lie down' [Gaio 2015].", "valueset_pk": 5228, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 5228, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lPrimieroVenetian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 67, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "st=\u02c8a=r=but-\u02c8a-do {star but\u00e0 do}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 67, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "vene1258", "ethnologue_code": "vec", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "PrimieroVenetian", "name": "Primiero Venetian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.503581, "longitude": 12.214167}, "name": "Primiero Venetian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [12.214167, 45.503581]}, "id": "PrimieroVenetian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 6189, "ipa": "st=\u02c8a=r=but-\u02c8a-do ", "cognate_class": 5, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lBelluneseVenetian-0", "name": "st=\u02c8a=r=but-\u02c8a-do {star buta do}", "description": "Caneve 2015. Distinct from <i>but-\u02c8a-r-se</i> {butarse} 'to lie down' [Caneve 2015].", "markup_description": "Caneve 2015. Distinct from <i>but-\u02c8a-r-se</i> {butarse} 'to lie down' [Caneve 2015].", "valueset_pk": 5229, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 5229, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lBelluneseVenetian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 68, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "st=\u02c8a=r=but-\u02c8a-do {star buta do}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 68, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "vene1258", "ethnologue_code": "vec", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "BelluneseVenetian", "name": "Bellunese Venetian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.503581, "longitude": 12.214167}, "name": "Bellunese Venetian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [12.214167, 45.503581]}, "id": "BelluneseVenetian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 6191, "ipa": "\u02c8\u025bs\u02d0=e=re=zdraj-\u02c8a-t-o ", "cognate_class": 7, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lStandardItalian-0", "name": "\u02c8\u025bs\u02d0=e=re=zdray-\u02c8a-t-o {essere sdraiato}", "description": "Passerini Tosi 1989: 1908. Distinct from <i>\u02c8\u025bs\u02d0-e-re=korik-\u02c8a-t-o</i> {essere coricato} 'to lie', which is old-fashioned and from <i>\u01efa\u010d-\u02c8e-re</i> {giacere} 'to lie', which is less frequent [Vitali 2015]. Distinct from <i>zdray-\u02c8a-r-si</i> {sdraiarsi} 'to lie down', <i>st\u02c8\u025bnd-e-r-si</i> {stendersi} to lie down'<i>, korik-\u02c8a-r-si</i> {coricarsi} 'to lie down' [Passerini Tosi 1989: 1908].", "markup_description": "Passerini Tosi 1989: 1908. Distinct from <i>\u02c8\u025bs\u02d0-e-re=korik-\u02c8a-t-o</i> {essere coricato} 'to lie', which is old-fashioned and from <i>\u01efa\u010d-\u02c8e-re</i> {giacere} 'to lie', which is less frequent [Vitali 2015]. Distinct from <i>zdray-\u02c8a-r-si</i> {sdraiarsi} 'to lie down', <i>st\u02c8\u025bnd-e-r-si</i> {stendersi} to lie down'<i>, korik-\u02c8a-r-si</i> {coricarsi} 'to lie down' [Passerini Tosi 1989: 1908].", "valueset_pk": 5231, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 5231, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lStandardItalian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 70, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u02c8\u025bs\u02d0=e=re=zdray-\u02c8a-t-o {essere sdraiato}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 70, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "ital1282", "ethnologue_code": "ita", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "StandardItalian", "name": "Standard Italian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 43.0464, "longitude": 12.6489}, "name": "Standard Italian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [12.6489, 43.0464]}, "id": "StandardItalian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 6192, "ipa": "\u02c8\u025bs\u02d0=e=re=zdraj-\u02c8a-t-o ", "cognate_class": 7, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lGrossetoItalian-0", "name": "\u02c8\u025bs\u02d0=e=re=zdray-\u02c8a-t-o {essere sdraiato}", "description": "Marcelli 2015. Polysemy: 'to lie / to lie down'. Besides this term, the word <i>\u01efa\u010d-\u02c8e-re </i>{giacere} ~ <i>dya\u010d-\u02c8e-re</i> {diacere} 'to lie' is used as well, but it is old-fashioned [Marcelli 2015].", "markup_description": "Marcelli 2015. Polysemy: 'to lie / to lie down'. Besides this term, the word <i>\u01efa\u010d-\u02c8e-re </i>{giacere} ~ <i>dya\u010d-\u02c8e-re</i> {diacere} 'to lie' is used as well, but it is old-fashioned [Marcelli 2015].", "valueset_pk": 5232, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 5232, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lGrossetoItalian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 71, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u02c8\u025bs\u02d0=e=re=zdray-\u02c8a-t-o {essere sdraiato}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 71, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "ital1282", "ethnologue_code": "ita", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "GrossetoItalian", "name": "Grosseto Italian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 43.0464, "longitude": 12.6489}, "name": "Grosseto Italian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [12.6489, 43.0464]}, "id": "GrossetoItalian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 6193, "ipa": "\u0283t\u02c8\u025bn\u02d0-e-se ", "cognate_class": 9, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lFolignoItalian-0", "name": "\u0161t\u02c8\u025bn\u02d0-e-se {stennese}", "description": "Monti Barnocchi-Moscati 2016. Distinct from <i>zdray\u02c8a-s\u02d0e</i> {sdrajasse}, cf.<b> </b>{sdrajasse su lu divanu} \"to lie down on the sofa\" [Monti Barnocchi-Moscati 2016].", "markup_description": "Monti Barnocchi-Moscati 2016. Distinct from <i>zdray\u02c8a-s\u02d0e</i> {sdrajasse}, cf.<b> </b>{sdrajasse su lu divanu} \"to lie down on the sofa\" [Monti Barnocchi-Moscati 2016].", "valueset_pk": 5233, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 5233, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lFolignoItalian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 72, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u0161t\u02c8\u025bn\u02d0-e-se {stennese}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 72, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "ital1282", "ethnologue_code": "ita", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "FolignoItalian", "name": "Foligno Italian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 43.0464, "longitude": 12.6489}, "name": "Foligno Italian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [12.6489, 43.0464]}, "id": "FolignoItalian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 6194, "ipa": "st=\u02c8a=kuk\u02d0-\u02c8at-\u0259 ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lNeapolitan-0", "name": "st=\u02c8a=kuk\u02d0-\u02c8at-\u0259 {st\u00e0 cuccato} ~ kuk\u02d0-\u02c8a {cucc\u00e0}", "description": "Russo 2015; Mancusi 2015; Alois 2015. Distinct from <i>s\u0259=kuk\u02d0-\u02c8a</i> {se cucc\u00e0} 'to lie down' [Mancusi 2015] and from <i>st\u02c8\u025bn\u02d0-\u0259-r\u0259</i> {stennere} 'to lie down' [Russo 2015; Alois 2015]. Salerno: <i>kurk-\u02c8a</i> {curc\u00e0} 'to lie' [Cerrone 2015].", "markup_description": "Russo 2015; Mancusi 2015; Alois 2015. Distinct from <i>s\u0259=kuk\u02d0-\u02c8a</i> {se cucc\u00e0} 'to lie down' [Mancusi 2015] and from <i>st\u02c8\u025bn\u02d0-\u0259-r\u0259</i> {stennere} 'to lie down' [Russo 2015; Alois 2015]. Salerno: <i>kurk-\u02c8a</i> {curc\u00e0} 'to lie' [Cerrone 2015].", "valueset_pk": 5234, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 5234, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lNeapolitan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 73, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "st=\u02c8a=kuk\u02d0-\u02c8at-\u0259 {st\u00e0 cuccato} ~ kuk\u02d0-\u02c8a {cucc\u00e0}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 73, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "neap1235", "ethnologue_code": "nap", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Neapolitan", "name": "Neapolitan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 39.2288, "longitude": 16.4225}, "name": "Neapolitan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.4225, 39.2288]}, "id": "Neapolitan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 6196, "ipa": "abar\u02d0=\u02c8aj=krok\u02d0-\u02c8aw ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lCampidanese-0", "name": "abar\u02d0=\u02c8ay=krok\u02d0-\u02c8aw {abarrai croccau}", "description": "Ballicu 2015; Pintus 2015. Polysemy: 'to lie / to lie down'. Domus de Maria:  <i>krok\u02d0-\u02c8ay</i> {croccai} 'to lie'. Distinct from <i>si=kr\u02c8ok\u02d0-ay</i> {si croccai} 'to lie down' [Fadda 2015].", "markup_description": "Ballicu 2015; Pintus 2015. Polysemy: 'to lie / to lie down'. Domus de Maria:  <i>krok\u02d0-\u02c8ay</i> {croccai} 'to lie'. Distinct from <i>si=kr\u02c8ok\u02d0-ay</i> {si croccai} 'to lie down' [Fadda 2015].", "valueset_pk": 5236, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 5236, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lCampidanese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 75, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "abar\u02d0=\u02c8ay=krok\u02d0-\u02c8aw {abarrai croccau}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 75, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "camp1261", "ethnologue_code": "sro", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Campidanese", "name": "Campidanese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 39.0566, "longitude": 9.03935}, "name": "Campidanese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [9.03935, 39.0566]}, "id": "Campidanese"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 6197, "ipa": "ku\u027ek-\u02c8a-\u027ei-si ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lPalermitanSicilian-0", "name": "ku\u027ek-\u02c8a-\u027ei-si {curcarisi}", "description": "Messina 2015; Ornato 2015. Polysemy: 'to lie / to lie down'. Termini Imerese: <i>ku\u027ek-\u02c8a-\u027ei</i> {curcari} 'to lie' [La Bua 2015]. Buscemi: <i>st=\u02c8a=\u027ei=ku\u027ek-\u02c8a-t-u</i> {stari curcatu}, cf. {N'\u00f2mu p\u00f2 stari a dditta, assittatu o curcatu} \"Man can stand, sit, or lie\". Distinct from <i>ku\u027ek-\u02c8a-\u027ei-si</i> {curcarisi} 'to lie down' [Coccimiglio 2016].", "markup_description": "Messina 2015; Ornato 2015. Polysemy: 'to lie / to lie down'. Termini Imerese: <i>ku\u027ek-\u02c8a-\u027ei</i> {curcari} 'to lie' [La Bua 2015]. Buscemi: <i>st=\u02c8a=\u027ei=ku\u027ek-\u02c8a-t-u</i> {stari curcatu}, cf. {N'\u00f2mu p\u00f2 stari a dditta, assittatu o curcatu} \"Man can stand, sit, or lie\". Distinct from <i>ku\u027ek-\u02c8a-\u027ei-si</i> {curcarisi} 'to lie down' [Coccimiglio 2016].", "valueset_pk": 5237, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 5237, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lPalermitanSicilian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 76, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "ku\u027ek-\u02c8a-\u027ei-si {curcarisi}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 76, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "sici1248", "ethnologue_code": "scn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "PalermitanSicilian", "name": "Palermitan Sicilian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 37.5735, "longitude": 14.0414}, "name": "Palermitan Sicilian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [14.0414, 37.5735]}, "id": "PalermitanSicilian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 6199, "ipa": "ku\u027ek-\u02c8a-\u027ei-si ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lCatanianSicilian-0", "name": "ku\u027ek-\u02c8a-\u027ei-si {curcarisi}", "description": "Corsaro 2015; Salerno 2015.", "markup_description": "Corsaro 2015; Salerno 2015.", "valueset_pk": 5239, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 5239, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lCatanianSicilian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 78, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "ku\u027ek-\u02c8a-\u027ei-si {curcarisi}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 78, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "sici1248", "ethnologue_code": "scn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "CatanianSicilian", "name": "Catanian Sicilian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 37.5735, "longitude": 14.0414}, "name": "Catanian Sicilian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [14.0414, 37.5735]}, "id": "CatanianSicilian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 6200, "ipa": "\u0283tin\u02d0-\u02c8i-ri-si ", "cognate_class": 9, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lSouthEasternSicilian-0", "name": "\u0161tin\u02d0-\u02c8i-ri-si {stinnirisi}", "description": "Leggio 2015; Miccich\u00e8 2015. Distinct from <i>kuk\u02d0-\u02c8a-\u027ei-si</i> {cuccarisi} (Agrigento: <i>kuk\u02d0-\u02c8a-\u027ei</i> {kukkari}) 'to go to bed' [Leggio 2015; Miccich\u00e8 2015].", "markup_description": "Leggio 2015; Miccich\u00e8 2015. Distinct from <i>kuk\u02d0-\u02c8a-\u027ei-si</i> {cuccarisi} (Agrigento: <i>kuk\u02d0-\u02c8a-\u027ei</i> {kukkari}) 'to go to bed' [Leggio 2015; Miccich\u00e8 2015].", "valueset_pk": 5240, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 5240, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lSouthEasternSicilian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 79, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u0161tin\u02d0-\u02c8i-ri-si {stinnirisi}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 79, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "sici1248", "ethnologue_code": "scn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "SouthEasternSicilian", "name": "South-Eastern Sicilian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 37.5735, "longitude": 14.0414}, "name": "South-Eastern Sicilian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [14.0414, 37.5735]}, "id": "SouthEasternSicilian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 6201, "ipa": "\u0259st=\u02c8a=sti\u027e-\u02c8a-t ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lCentralCatalan-0", "name": "\u0259st=\u02c8a=sti\u027e-\u02c8a-t {estar estirat}", "description": "Al\u00f2s i Font 2015. Polysemy: \u02c8to lie / to lie down\u02c8. Distinct from the obsolete and literary term <i>\u017e\u02c8\u025bw-\u027e\u0259</i> {jeure} \u02c8to lie\u02c8, restricted to animals in spoken language [Al\u00f2s i Font 2015].", "markup_description": "Al\u00f2s i Font 2015. Polysemy: \u02c8to lie / to lie down\u02c8. Distinct from the obsolete and literary term <i>\u017e\u02c8\u025bw-\u027e\u0259</i> {jeure} \u02c8to lie\u02c8, restricted to animals in spoken language [Al\u00f2s i Font 2015].", "valueset_pk": 5241, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 5241, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lCentralCatalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 80, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u0259st=\u02c8a=sti\u027e-\u02c8a-t {estar estirat}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 80, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1289", "ethnologue_code": "cat", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "CentralCatalan", "name": "Central Catalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.453, "longitude": 1.569}, "name": "Central Catalan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [1.569, 41.453]}, "id": "CentralCatalan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 6202, "ipa": "ast=\u02c8a=a=sti\u027e-\u02c8a-t ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lNorthWesternCatalan-0", "name": "ast=\u02c8a=a=sti\u027e-\u02c8a-t {estar estirat}", "description": "Montagut 2015; Balletb\u00f2 2015. Montagut also mentions the term<b> </b><i>\u017e\u02c8\u025bw-\u027ee</i> {jeure} ~ <i>\u017e\u02c8aw-\u027e\u0259</i> {jaure} 'to lie' [Montagut 2015]. Balletb\u00f2 mentions the construction derived from this verb: <i>ast-\u02c8a=a\u017eag-\u02c8ut</i> {estar ajagut} 'to lie' [Balletb\u00f2 2015].", "markup_description": "Montagut 2015; Balletb\u00f2 2015. Montagut also mentions the term<b> </b><i>\u017e\u02c8\u025bw-\u027ee</i> {jeure} ~ <i>\u017e\u02c8aw-\u027e\u0259</i> {jaure} 'to lie' [Montagut 2015]. Balletb\u00f2 mentions the construction derived from this verb: <i>ast-\u02c8a=a\u017eag-\u02c8ut</i> {estar ajagut} 'to lie' [Balletb\u00f2 2015].", "valueset_pk": 5242, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 5242, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lNorthWesternCatalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 81, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "ast=\u02c8a=a=sti\u027e-\u02c8a-t {estar estirat}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 81, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1289", "ethnologue_code": "cat", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "NorthWesternCatalan", "name": "North-Western Catalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.453, "longitude": 1.569}, "name": "North-Western Catalan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [1.569, 41.453]}, "id": "NorthWesternCatalan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 6203, "ipa": "\u0292\u02c8\u025bw-\u027e\u0259 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lMinorcanCatalan-0", "name": "\u017e\u02c8\u025bw-\u027e\u0259 {jeure}", "description": "Cardona 2015. Polysemy: \u02c8to lie / to lie down\u02c8.", "markup_description": "Cardona 2015. Polysemy: \u02c8to lie / to lie down\u02c8.", "valueset_pk": 5243, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 5243, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lMinorcanCatalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 82, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u017e\u02c8\u025bw-\u027e\u0259 {jeure}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 82, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1289", "ethnologue_code": "cat", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "MinorcanCatalan", "name": "Minorcan Catalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.453, "longitude": 1.569}, "name": "Minorcan Catalan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [1.569, 41.453]}, "id": "MinorcanCatalan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 6204, "ipa": "est=\u02c8a=\u027e=tomb-\u02c8a-t ", "cognate_class": 10, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lCastellodelaPlanaCatalan-0", "name": "est=\u02c8a=\u027e=tomb-\u02c8a-t {estar tombat}", "description": "Barreda 2015. Distinct from <i>tomb-\u02c8a-\u027e-se</i> {tombar-se} \u02c8to lie down\u02c8 and from <i>\u01efit-\u02c8a-\u027e-se</i> {gitar-se} \u02c8to lie down\u02c8 [Barreda 2015].", "markup_description": "Barreda 2015. Distinct from <i>tomb-\u02c8a-\u027e-se</i> {tombar-se} \u02c8to lie down\u02c8 and from <i>\u01efit-\u02c8a-\u027e-se</i> {gitar-se} \u02c8to lie down\u02c8 [Barreda 2015].", "valueset_pk": 5244, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 5244, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lCastellodelaPlanaCatalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 83, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "est=\u02c8a=\u027e=tomb-\u02c8a-t {estar tombat}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 83, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1289", "ethnologue_code": "cat", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "CastellodelaPlanaCatalan", "name": "Castell\u00f3 de la Plana Catalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.453, "longitude": 1.569}, "name": "Castell\u00f3 de la Plana Catalan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [1.569, 41.453]}, "id": "CastellodelaPlanaCatalan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 6205, "ipa": "t\u0320\u0361\u0283it-\u02c8a-\u027e-se ", "cognate_class": 11, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lValenciaCatalan-0", "name": "\u010dit-\u02c8a-\u027e-se {gitar-se}", "description": "P\u00e9rez i Sanchis 2015.", "markup_description": "P\u00e9rez i Sanchis 2015.", "valueset_pk": 5245, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 5245, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lValenciaCatalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 84, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u010dit-\u02c8a-\u027e-se {gitar-se}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 84, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1289", "ethnologue_code": "cat", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "ValenciaCatalan", "name": "Valencia Catalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.453, "longitude": 1.569}, "name": "Valencia Catalan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [1.569, 41.453]}, "id": "ValenciaCatalan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 6206, "ipa": "est=\u02c8a=\u027e=t\u0320\u0361\u0283it-\u02c8a-t ", "cognate_class": 11, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lManisesCatalan-0", "name": "est=\u02c8a=\u027e=\u010dit-\u02c8a-t {estar gitat}", "description": "Pedr\u00f3s 2015. Distinct from <i>\u010dit-\u02c8a-\u027e-se</i> {gitar-se} \u02c8to lie down\u02c8 [Pedr\u00f3s 2015].", "markup_description": "Pedr\u00f3s 2015. Distinct from <i>\u010dit-\u02c8a-\u027e-se</i> {gitar-se} \u02c8to lie down\u02c8 [Pedr\u00f3s 2015].", "valueset_pk": 5246, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 5246, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lManisesCatalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 85, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "est=\u02c8a=\u027e=\u010dit-\u02c8a-t {estar gitat}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 85, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1289", "ethnologue_code": "cat", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "ManisesCatalan", "name": "Manises Catalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.453, "longitude": 1.569}, "name": "Manises Catalan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [1.569, 41.453]}, "id": "ManisesCatalan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 6209, "ipa": "i\u0283t=\u02c8a=\u027e=d\u0250jt-\u02c8a\u00f0-u ", "cognate_class": 12, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lStandardPortuguese-0", "name": "i\u0161t=\u02c8a=\u027e=d\u0250yt-\u02c8a\u00f0-u {estar deitado}", "description": "Voinova et al. 1989: 258. Distinct from <i>\u017eaz-\u02c8e-\u027e</i> {jazer} 'to lie (suffering, wounded or dead) [Pimentel Ferreira 2016]. Distinct from <i>d\u0250yt-\u02c8a-\u027e-s\u0259</i> {deitar-se} 'to lie down' [Voinova et al. 1989: 261].", "markup_description": "Voinova et al. 1989: 258. Distinct from <i>\u017eaz-\u02c8e-\u027e</i> {jazer} 'to lie (suffering, wounded or dead) [Pimentel Ferreira 2016]. Distinct from <i>d\u0250yt-\u02c8a-\u027e-s\u0259</i> {deitar-se} 'to lie down' [Voinova et al. 1989: 261].", "valueset_pk": 5249, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 5249, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lStandardPortuguese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 88, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "i\u0161t=\u02c8a=\u027e=d\u0250yt-\u02c8a\u00f0-u {estar deitado}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 88, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "port1283", "ethnologue_code": "por", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "StandardPortuguese", "name": "Standard Portuguese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 39.91, "longitude": -8.1}, "name": "Standard Portuguese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-8.1, 39.91]}, "id": "StandardPortuguese"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 6210, "ipa": "dejt-\u02c8a-\u027e-se  ", "cognate_class": 12, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lGalician-0", "name": "deyt-\u02c8a-\u027e-se {deitarse} ", "description": "Montoya Bola\u00f1os 2016. Polysemy: 'to lie / to lie down'. ", "markup_description": "Montoya Bola\u00f1os 2016. Polysemy: 'to lie / to lie down'. ", "valueset_pk": 5250, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 5250, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lGalician", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 89, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 6218, "ipa": " ", "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lGalician-1", "name": " ", "description": " ", "markup_description": " ", "valueset_pk": 5250, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 5250, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lGalician", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 89, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "deyt-\u02c8a-\u027e-se {deitarse} ,  ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 89, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "gali1258", "ethnologue_code": "glg", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Galician", "name": "Galician", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 42.2446, "longitude": -7.5343}, "name": "Galician"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-7.5343, 42.2446]}, "id": "Galician"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 6211, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": -1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lProvencalOccitan-0", "name": "N/A", "description": "Not attested.", "markup_description": "Not attested.", "valueset_pk": 5251, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 5251, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lProvencalOccitan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 90, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 90, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "prov1235", "ethnologue_code": "oci", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "ProvencalOccitan", "name": "Proven\u00e7al Occitan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 44.0, "longitude": 6.0}, "name": "Proven\u00e7al Occitan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [6.0, 44.0]}, "id": "ProvencalOccitan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 6214, "ipa": "\u025bt=\u0281=ku\u0283-e ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lStandardFrench-0", "name": "\u025bt=\u0281=ku\u0161-e {\u00eatre couch\u00e9}", "description": "Robert-Collins 1989: 381; Rayevskaya 2013: 459. Apart from this term, the expression <i>\u025bt=\u0281=a=l\u0254\u0303\u017e-e</i> {\u00eatre allong\u00e9} 'to lie' is used as well, but it is applied to people or animals that are lying stretched out [Collins-Robert 1989: 22]. Distinct from <i>s\u0259=ku\u0161-e</i> {se coucher} 'to lie down' and <i>s=al\u0254\u0303\u017e-e</i> {s'allonger} 'to lie down' [Robert-Collins 1989: 381-382; Rayevskaya 2013: 460].", "markup_description": "Robert-Collins 1989: 381; Rayevskaya 2013: 459. Apart from this term, the expression <i>\u025bt=\u0281=a=l\u0254\u0303\u017e-e</i> {\u00eatre allong\u00e9} 'to lie' is used as well, but it is applied to people or animals that are lying stretched out [Collins-Robert 1989: 22]. Distinct from <i>s\u0259=ku\u0161-e</i> {se coucher} 'to lie down' and <i>s=al\u0254\u0303\u017e-e</i> {s'allonger} 'to lie down' [Robert-Collins 1989: 381-382; Rayevskaya 2013: 460].", "valueset_pk": 5254, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 5254, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lStandardFrench", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 93, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u025bt=\u0281=ku\u0161-e {\u00eatre couch\u00e9}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 93, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1290", "ethnologue_code": "fra", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "StandardFrench", "name": "Standard French", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 48.0, "longitude": 2.0}, "name": "Standard French"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [2.0, 48.0]}, "id": "StandardFrench"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10080, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": -1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lSkou-0", "name": "N/A", "description": "Not attested. Distinct from <i>\u0131\u0304</i> {i} \u2018to lie down\u2019 (Donohue 2004: 526). The expression <i>p\u00e9 re</i> {p\u00e9 re} means \u2018lie down, roll about\u2019 (Donohue 2002: 52; Donohue 2004: 528).", "markup_description": "Not attested. Distinct from <i>\u0131\u0304</i> {i} \u2018to lie down\u2019 (Donohue 2004: 526). The expression <i>p\u00e9 re</i> {p\u00e9 re} means \u2018lie down, roll about\u2019 (Donohue 2002: 52; Donohue 2004: 528).", "valueset_pk": 8957, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 8957, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lSkou", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 96, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 96, "parent_pk": 6, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "nucl1634", "ethnologue_code": "skv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Skou", "name": "Skou", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -2.64378, "longitude": 140.902}, "name": "Skou"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [140.902, -2.64378]}, "id": "Skou"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 11300, "ipa": "bas-k\u02d0-sun ~ bas-k\u02d0-esun  ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lVartashenUdi-0", "name": "bas-k\u02d0-sun ~ bas-k\u02d0-esun {\u0431\u0430\u0441\u043aI\u0441\u0443\u043d} ", "description": "Gukasyan 1974: 71, 93 (sub <i>\u0431\u0443\u043b</i>); F\u00e4hnrich 1999: 8; Schiefner 1863: 100; Schulze 2001: 254; Starchevskiy 1891: 486. Polysemy: 'to lie / to lie down'. According to texts in [Bezhanov & Bezhanov 1902], in the past tenses this verb acquires an additional meaning 'to sleep' q.v.; in [Dirr 1903: 42, 43] the masdar is also quoted with the meaning 'to sleep'. \nCommon Udi notes: Common Udi *<i>bas-k\u02d0-esun</i> 'to lie; to lie down', formed with the aid of the light verb <i>-k\u02d0-</i> 'to let(?)' [Schulze 2005: 561 f. (3.4.2.2 #14, 21); Schulze-F\u00fcrhoff 1994: 474]. The synchronic root <i>bas-</i> is to be analyzed as <i>*b=as-</i> with a fossilized class prefix ([NCED: 1038], followed by [Gippert et al. 2008: II-71]). Alternatively (thus [Schulze 2001: 254]) and less likely - as <i>*ba=s-</i> with the locative preverb <i>ba(y)-</i> 'in', for which see [Maisak 2008a: 156; Harris 2002: 69; Schulze 2005: 580 ff. (3.4.3)] (for unknown reasons, this preverb is glossed as 'down' in [Schulze 2001: 254]).   \n\t<b>Caucasian Albanian</b>: The verb <i>bas-k\u02bc-</i> is, in fact, attested only in the past tense with the meaning 'to sleep, to fall asleep' [Gippert et al. 2008: IV-8] (the same situation as in archaic Vartashen, see above). This is, however, probably not the basic expression for 'to sleep' q.v. ", "markup_description": "Gukasyan 1974: 71, 93 (sub <i>\u0431\u0443\u043b</i>); F\u00e4hnrich 1999: 8; Schiefner 1863: 100; Schulze 2001: 254; Starchevskiy 1891: 486. Polysemy: 'to lie / to lie down'. According to texts in [Bezhanov & Bezhanov 1902], in the past tenses this verb acquires an additional meaning 'to sleep' q.v.; in [Dirr 1903: 42, 43] the masdar is also quoted with the meaning 'to sleep'. \nCommon Udi notes: Common Udi *<i>bas-k\u02d0-esun</i> 'to lie; to lie down', formed with the aid of the light verb <i>-k\u02d0-</i> 'to let(?)' [Schulze 2005: 561 f. (3.4.2.2 #14, 21); Schulze-F\u00fcrhoff 1994: 474]. The synchronic root <i>bas-</i> is to be analyzed as <i>*b=as-</i> with a fossilized class prefix ([NCED: 1038], followed by [Gippert et al. 2008: II-71]). Alternatively (thus [Schulze 2001: 254]) and less likely - as <i>*ba=s-</i> with the locative preverb <i>ba(y)-</i> 'in', for which see [Maisak 2008a: 156; Harris 2002: 69; Schulze 2005: 580 ff. (3.4.3)] (for unknown reasons, this preverb is glossed as 'down' in [Schulze 2001: 254]).   \n\t<b>Caucasian Albanian</b>: The verb <i>bas-k\u02bc-</i> is, in fact, attested only in the past tense with the meaning 'to sleep, to fall asleep' [Gippert et al. 2008: IV-8] (the same situation as in archaic Vartashen, see above). This is, however, probably not the basic expression for 'to sleep' q.v. ", "valueset_pk": 9988, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9988, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lVartashenUdi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 98, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 11321, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lVartashenUdi-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "\nCommon Udi notes: ", "markup_description": "\nCommon Udi notes: ", "valueset_pk": 9988, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9988, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lVartashenUdi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 98, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "bas-k\u02d0-sun ~ bas-k\u02d0-esun {\u0431\u0430\u0441\u043aI\u0441\u0443\u043d} , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 98, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "udii1243", "ethnologue_code": "udi", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "VartashenUdi", "name": "Vartashen Udi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 40.9, "longitude": 47.7236}, "name": "Vartashen Udi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.7236, 40.9]}, "id": "VartashenUdi"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 11301, "ipa": "=\u02c8a\u03c7a- ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lArchi-0", "name": "=\u02c8a\u03c7a- ", "description": "Chumakina et al. 2007; Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 88; Kibrik et al. 1977b: 194, 365; Kibrik et al. 1977a 3: 235; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 561; Dirr 1908: 129, 212. Perfective stem: <i>\u02c8a\u03c7u</i>-. Polysemy: 'to lie / to lie down / to sleep'; applied to animated subj. The meaning 'to sleep', proposed in [Mikailov 1967: 172] and [Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 235], is proven by the example \"He is still asleep (lit. lying down)\" [Chumakina et al. 2007], although this is probably not the default expression for 'to sleep' q.v. In [Mikailov 1967: 172] =<i>\u02c8a\u03c7a</i>- is incorrectly translated as simply 'to sleep'. The same verb is used in the expression for 'to sleep' q.v. (<i>\u02c8a\u03c7u-ke-</i>).   \n\tDistinct from =<i>\u02c8e\u026c\u02d0a</i>- 'to lie (inanimate subj.); to put' [Chumakina et al. 2007; Kibrik et al. 1977b: 229]. ", "markup_description": "Chumakina et al. 2007; Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 88; Kibrik et al. 1977b: 194, 365; Kibrik et al. 1977a 3: 235; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 561; Dirr 1908: 129, 212. Perfective stem: <i>\u02c8a\u03c7u</i>-. Polysemy: 'to lie / to lie down / to sleep'; applied to animated subj. The meaning 'to sleep', proposed in [Mikailov 1967: 172] and [Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 235], is proven by the example \"He is still asleep (lit. lying down)\" [Chumakina et al. 2007], although this is probably not the default expression for 'to sleep' q.v. In [Mikailov 1967: 172] =<i>\u02c8a\u03c7a</i>- is incorrectly translated as simply 'to sleep'. The same verb is used in the expression for 'to sleep' q.v. (<i>\u02c8a\u03c7u-ke-</i>).   \n\tDistinct from =<i>\u02c8e\u026c\u02d0a</i>- 'to lie (inanimate subj.); to put' [Chumakina et al. 2007; Kibrik et al. 1977b: 229]. ", "valueset_pk": 9989, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9989, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lArchi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 99, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=\u02c8a\u03c7a- ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 99, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "arch1244", "ethnologue_code": "aqc", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Archi", "name": "Archi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 42.3239, "longitude": 46.8267}, "name": "Archi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [46.8267, 42.3239]}, "id": "Archi"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 11302, "ipa": "t\u0361s=uq\u02bc\u00e6l- ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lKrytsproper-0", "name": "c=uq\u02bc\u00e4l- ", "description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 88; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 561. Ablaut paradigm: <i>c=u-l-q\u02bc\u00e4l- </i>[imperf.] / <i>c=uq\u02bcul- </i>[perf., imv.]. Initial <i>c=</i> is the preverb of general semantics, <i>-l-</i> is the imperfective infix. Polysemy: 'to lie / to lie down' (in the aforementioned sources quoted for 'to lie down'; the stative meaning 'to lie' is given in [NCED: 265]).", "markup_description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 88; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 561. Ablaut paradigm: <i>c=u-l-q\u02bc\u00e4l- </i>[imperf.] / <i>c=uq\u02bcul- </i>[perf., imv.]. Initial <i>c=</i> is the preverb of general semantics, <i>-l-</i> is the imperfective infix. Polysemy: 'to lie / to lie down' (in the aforementioned sources quoted for 'to lie down'; the stative meaning 'to lie' is given in [NCED: 265]).", "valueset_pk": 9990, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9990, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lKrytsproper", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 100, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "c=uq\u02bc\u00e4l- ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 100, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "kryt1240", "ethnologue_code": "kry", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Krytsproper", "name": "Kryts (proper)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.1811, "longitude": 48.1846}, "name": "Kryts (proper)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [48.1846, 41.1811]}, "id": "Krytsproper"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 11304, "ipa": "q\u02d0=aq\u02bcal-  ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lBudukh-0", "name": "q\u02d0=aq\u02bcal- {\u043a\u044a\u0430\u043a\u044c\u0430\u043b, \u043a\u044a\u0430\u043b\u043a\u044c\u0430\u043b-} ", "description": "Meylanova 1984: 82, 219; Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 88. In [Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 561] the imperfective <i>l-</i>infixed form is quoted with a typo: <i>q\u02d0alq\u02d0al</i> {\u043a\u044a\u0430\u043b\u043a\u044a\u0430\u043b} for <i>q\u02d0alq\u02bcal </i>{\u043a\u044a\u0430\u043b\u043a\u044c\u0430\u043b}. Polysemy: 'to fall, go sprawling / to lie / to lie down'. Initial <i>q\u02d0=</i> is the preverb 'out' [Alekseev 1994: 271].", "markup_description": "Meylanova 1984: 82, 219; Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 88. In [Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 561] the imperfective <i>l-</i>infixed form is quoted with a typo: <i>q\u02d0alq\u02d0al</i> {\u043a\u044a\u0430\u043b\u043a\u044a\u0430\u043b} for <i>q\u02d0alq\u02bcal </i>{\u043a\u044a\u0430\u043b\u043a\u044c\u0430\u043b}. Polysemy: 'to fall, go sprawling / to lie / to lie down'. Initial <i>q\u02d0=</i> is the preverb 'out' [Alekseev 1994: 271].", "valueset_pk": 9992, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9992, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lBudukh", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 102, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "q\u02d0=aq\u02bcal- {\u043a\u044a\u0430\u043a\u044c\u0430\u043b, \u043a\u044a\u0430\u043b\u043a\u044c\u0430\u043b-} ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 102, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "budu1248", "ethnologue_code": "bdk", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Budukh", "name": "Budukh", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.2272, "longitude": 48.3353}, "name": "Budukh"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [48.3353, 41.2272]}, "id": "Budukh"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 11308, "ipa": "l=uk-  ", "cognate_class": 5, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lMukhadRutul-0", "name": "l=uk- {\u043b\u0443\u043a\u0443\u0441 ~ \u043b\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0441} ", "description": "Ibragimov 1978: 32, 120; Makhmudova 2001: 71, 96, 243. In [Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 561], erroneously quoted as <i>l=u\u03c7- </i>{\u043b\u0443\u0445\u0443\u043d}. Polysemy: 'to fall (subj. = only human?), go sprawling / to lie'. Cf. an example: \"Anuts is lying\" [Makhmudova 2001: 71]. In [Dirr 1912: 158], only attested with the meaning 'to fall' (no expressions for 'to lie' are provided by Dirr). Regular paradigm: <i>l=uk-a-r-</i> [imperf.] / <i>l=uk-u-r</i> [perf.].   \n\tIn [Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 561], a second term for 'to lie down' is also quoted: <i>k=ut\u02bc- </i>{\u043a\u0443\u0442I\u0443\u043d} (not found in other sources), on which see below.\nCommon Rutul notes: Shinaz dialect: in [Ibragimov 1978: 163] the verb <i>k=ut\u02bc-</i> is quoted with the meaning 'to get into bed, lie down into bed'.    \n\tIt is unclear how the Proto-Rutul verb for 'to lie' should be reconstructed, because the available lexicographic information is very scarce. The widespread verb <i>l=uk-</i> rather represents the Proto-Rutul term for 'to fall, go sprawling', which has latter acquired the meaning 'to lie' in some dialects (cf. the analytic Ixrek construction \"down + to fall\"). On the contrary, <i>k=ut\u02bc-</i> 'to lie' may be an archaism.    \n\tInitial<i> l=, k=</i> are prefixes with general semantics [Ibragimov 1978: 95; Alekseev 1994a: 227; Makhmudova 2001: 165].   \n\t<i>Pace</i> [NCED: 644], no direct traces of labialized -<i>k\u02b7-</i> in <i>l=uk</i>- are observed in the available Rutul data (due to the dissimilative delabialization <i>uk\u02b7 > uk</i>).", "markup_description": "Ibragimov 1978: 32, 120; Makhmudova 2001: 71, 96, 243. In [Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 561], erroneously quoted as <i>l=u\u03c7- </i>{\u043b\u0443\u0445\u0443\u043d}. Polysemy: 'to fall (subj. = only human?), go sprawling / to lie'. Cf. an example: \"Anuts is lying\" [Makhmudova 2001: 71]. In [Dirr 1912: 158], only attested with the meaning 'to fall' (no expressions for 'to lie' are provided by Dirr). Regular paradigm: <i>l=uk-a-r-</i> [imperf.] / <i>l=uk-u-r</i> [perf.].   \n\tIn [Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 561], a second term for 'to lie down' is also quoted: <i>k=ut\u02bc- </i>{\u043a\u0443\u0442I\u0443\u043d} (not found in other sources), on which see below.\nCommon Rutul notes: Shinaz dialect: in [Ibragimov 1978: 163] the verb <i>k=ut\u02bc-</i> is quoted with the meaning 'to get into bed, lie down into bed'.    \n\tIt is unclear how the Proto-Rutul verb for 'to lie' should be reconstructed, because the available lexicographic information is very scarce. The widespread verb <i>l=uk-</i> rather represents the Proto-Rutul term for 'to fall, go sprawling', which has latter acquired the meaning 'to lie' in some dialects (cf. the analytic Ixrek construction \"down + to fall\"). On the contrary, <i>k=ut\u02bc-</i> 'to lie' may be an archaism.    \n\tInitial<i> l=, k=</i> are prefixes with general semantics [Ibragimov 1978: 95; Alekseev 1994a: 227; Makhmudova 2001: 165].   \n\t<i>Pace</i> [NCED: 644], no direct traces of labialized -<i>k\u02b7-</i> in <i>l=uk</i>- are observed in the available Rutul data (due to the dissimilative delabialization <i>uk\u02b7 > uk</i>).", "valueset_pk": 9996, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9996, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lMukhadRutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 106, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 11325, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lMukhadRutul-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "\nCommon Rutul notes: ", "markup_description": "\nCommon Rutul notes: ", "valueset_pk": 9996, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9996, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lMukhadRutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 106, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "l=uk- {\u043b\u0443\u043a\u0443\u0441 ~ \u043b\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0441} , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 106, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "rutu1240", "ethnologue_code": "rut", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "MukhadRutul", "name": "Mukhad Rutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.6187, "longitude": 47.3244}, "name": "Mukhad Rutul"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.3244, 41.6187]}, "id": "MukhadRutul"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 11310, "ipa": "l=uk- ", "cognate_class": 5, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lLuchekRutul-0", "name": "l=uk- ", "description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 88. Regular paradigm: <i>l=u=r=k-a-r-</i> [imperf.] / <i>l=uk-u-r</i> [perf.]. Polysemy: 'to lie / to lie down'. This verb is quoted in the meaning 'to lie down' in [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988], but the lexical opposition 'to lie' : 'to lie down' is atypical for this region; hence, we assume the aforementioned polysemy for Luchek <i>l=uk-</i>.\nCommon Rutul notes: Shinaz dialect: in [Ibragimov 1978: 163] the verb <i>k=ut\u02bc-</i> is quoted with the meaning 'to get into bed, lie down into bed'.    \n\tIt is unclear how the Proto-Rutul verb for 'to lie' should be reconstructed, because the available lexicographic information is very scarce. The widespread verb <i>l=uk-</i> rather represents the Proto-Rutul term for 'to fall, go sprawling', which has latter acquired the meaning 'to lie' in some dialects (cf. the analytic Ixrek construction \"down + to fall\"). On the contrary, <i>k=ut\u02bc-</i> 'to lie' may be an archaism.    \n\tInitial<i> l=, k=</i> are prefixes with general semantics [Ibragimov 1978: 95; Alekseev 1994a: 227; Makhmudova 2001: 165].   \n\t<i>Pace</i> [NCED: 644], no direct traces of labialized -<i>k\u02b7-</i> in <i>l=uk</i>- are observed in the available Rutul data (due to the dissimilative delabialization <i>uk\u02b7 > uk</i>).", "markup_description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 88. Regular paradigm: <i>l=u=r=k-a-r-</i> [imperf.] / <i>l=uk-u-r</i> [perf.]. Polysemy: 'to lie / to lie down'. This verb is quoted in the meaning 'to lie down' in [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988], but the lexical opposition 'to lie' : 'to lie down' is atypical for this region; hence, we assume the aforementioned polysemy for Luchek <i>l=uk-</i>.\nCommon Rutul notes: Shinaz dialect: in [Ibragimov 1978: 163] the verb <i>k=ut\u02bc-</i> is quoted with the meaning 'to get into bed, lie down into bed'.    \n\tIt is unclear how the Proto-Rutul verb for 'to lie' should be reconstructed, because the available lexicographic information is very scarce. The widespread verb <i>l=uk-</i> rather represents the Proto-Rutul term for 'to fall, go sprawling', which has latter acquired the meaning 'to lie' in some dialects (cf. the analytic Ixrek construction \"down + to fall\"). On the contrary, <i>k=ut\u02bc-</i> 'to lie' may be an archaism.    \n\tInitial<i> l=, k=</i> are prefixes with general semantics [Ibragimov 1978: 95; Alekseev 1994a: 227; Makhmudova 2001: 165].   \n\t<i>Pace</i> [NCED: 644], no direct traces of labialized -<i>k\u02b7-</i> in <i>l=uk</i>- are observed in the available Rutul data (due to the dissimilative delabialization <i>uk\u02b7 > uk</i>).", "valueset_pk": 9998, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9998, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lLuchekRutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 108, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 11327, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lLuchekRutul-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "\nCommon Rutul notes: ", "markup_description": "\nCommon Rutul notes: ", "valueset_pk": 9998, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9998, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lLuchekRutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 108, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "l=uk- , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 108, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "rutu1240", "ethnologue_code": "rut", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "LuchekRutul", "name": "Luchek Rutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.6187, "longitude": 47.3244}, "name": "Luchek Rutul"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.3244, 41.6187]}, "id": "LuchekRutul"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 11311, "ipa": "a\u03c7-a- ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lKoshanAghul-0", "name": "a\u03c7-a- ", "description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 88. Polysemy 'to lie (down) / to sleep (q.v.)'. \n\tIn [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988], three verbs are quoted as synonyms for 'to lie down' (<i>scil.</i> 'to lie'): <i>a\u03c7-a</i>-, <i>ut\u02d0=ark-i-</i> and <i>\u0281=ark-i-</i>; semantic and pragmatic nuances are unknown.\nCommon Aghul notes: We presume that Koshan and Keren verbs, which are quoted in [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988] for the concept 'to lie down', actually possess the polysemy: 'to lie / to lie down'.       \n\tIn sum, four or five verbal roots, sometimes modified with various spatial prefixes, are attested in Aghul dialects with the meaning 'to lie (down)': 1) <i>a\u03c7-a</i>- 'to lie (down); to sleep'; 2) =<i>ark-i</i>- 'to lie (down); to sleep'; 3) =<i>arx-a</i>- 'to lie (down); to sleep'; 4) <i>=ix-a-</i> 'to lie (down)'; 5) <i>(a)qux-a- </i>'to lie (down)'. The areal isoglosses of polysemy 'to lie / to sleep' and derivation 'to fall' \u2192 'to lie (down); to sleep' are rather strong in Aghul, which makes the reconstruction of the Proto-Aghul verbs for 'to lie' and 'to sleep' difficult.      \n\tIt seems that the prefixed =<i>arx-a</i>- has secondarily acquired the meanings 'to lie' (Tsirkhe subdialect of Proper Aghul) and 'to sleep' (Keren, Proper Aghul, Fite), because the main synchronic meaning of (=)<i>arx-a</i>- is 'to fall' [Magometov 1970: 164], and external Lezgian comparison confirms this [NCED: 602].       \n\tThe root =<i>ark-i</i>-, modified with various spatial prefixes, seems to be a recent introduction in the generic meanings 'to lie (down)' (Koshan, Usug Keren) and 'to sleep' (Burshag Koshan). The basic meaning of the prefixless stem <i>ark-i-</i> is retained in Burshag Koshan as 'to fall down' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 84]; various verbal prefixed stems from this root in Aghul dialects also demonstrate the semantics of 'falling' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 84; Shaumyan 1941: 137, 138]. This Aghul root originates from Proto-Lezgian *<i>\u0294ark\u0268r</i>- / *<i>\u0294erk\u0268r</i>- 'to fall; to let fall' [NCED: 266].       \n\tSimilarly, Keren (Richa) <i>fa=t\u02d0=ix-a</i>- is secondary in the generic meaning 'to lie (animated subj.)', because in other Aghul dialects the standard meaning of this prefixed stem is 'to throw, let fall; to be ill in bed, be laid up' [Shaumyan 1941: 149; Suleymanov 2003: 165]. External Lezgian comparison suggests that the primary meaning of Proto-Lezgian <i>*\u0294e\u026c\u02d0\u02b7\u0268</i>- (from which Aghul <i>=ix-a-</i> originates) was 'to put; to lie (inanimate subj.)' [NCED: 279].       \n\tThe expressions <i>aqux-a-</i> (Richa Keren, Tpig), <i>qux-a-</i> (Gequn) 'to lie (down)' must apparently be analyzed as prefixed <i>a=q=ux-a-</i>, <i>q=ux-a-</i>, where <i>a=</i> is the spatial preverb <i>\u0294a=</i> (<i>\u0294</i> is often dropped in modern Aghul dialects, T. Maisak, p.c.). If so, the verbal root <i>=ux-a-</i> must be regarded as an ablaut variant of <i>=ix-a-</i>, discussed above. Theoretically, however, one can treat <i>(a)quxa-</i> as the analytic construction <i>aqu xa-</i>, where <i>aqu</i> is the regular past participle from the verb <i>aq-</i> '?' and <i>xa- </i>is the common auxiliary verb 'to become'. In this case, Gequn<i> qu(-)xa-</i> is the result of sporadic vowel reduction, on which see [Suleymanov 1993: 42 f.]. Indeed, the Tabasaran (closest relative of Aghul) data can speak in favour of the postulation of the Aghul verb <i>aq-</i> 'to lie' (thus [NCED: 264]), but all Aghul sources (including [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988] and [Suleymanov 2003]) quote <i>(a)qux-a-</i> as one synthetic stem. Because of this, we prefer to follow the prefixal analysis (following [NCED: 279]).       \n\tNo verb for 'to lie (animated subj.)' can be assuredly reconstructed for Proto-Aghul, but the prefixless verb <i>a\u03c7-a-</i> is safely reconstructible as the Proto-Aghul term for 'to sleep' q.v. (<i>a\u03c7-a-</i> 'to sleep' is retained in Burshag Koshan, Gequn and the Tsirkhe subdialect of Proper Aghul). Maybe the Burshag Koshan and Gequn situation is primary (<i>a\u03c7-a-</i> with polysemy: 'to lie; to sleep'), and <i>a\u03c7-a-</i> was also the basic Proto-Aghul verb for 'to lie (animated subj.)'.", "markup_description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 88. Polysemy 'to lie (down) / to sleep (q.v.)'. \n\tIn [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988], three verbs are quoted as synonyms for 'to lie down' (<i>scil.</i> 'to lie'): <i>a\u03c7-a</i>-, <i>ut\u02d0=ark-i-</i> and <i>\u0281=ark-i-</i>; semantic and pragmatic nuances are unknown.\nCommon Aghul notes: We presume that Koshan and Keren verbs, which are quoted in [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988] for the concept 'to lie down', actually possess the polysemy: 'to lie / to lie down'.       \n\tIn sum, four or five verbal roots, sometimes modified with various spatial prefixes, are attested in Aghul dialects with the meaning 'to lie (down)': 1) <i>a\u03c7-a</i>- 'to lie (down); to sleep'; 2) =<i>ark-i</i>- 'to lie (down); to sleep'; 3) =<i>arx-a</i>- 'to lie (down); to sleep'; 4) <i>=ix-a-</i> 'to lie (down)'; 5) <i>(a)qux-a- </i>'to lie (down)'. The areal isoglosses of polysemy 'to lie / to sleep' and derivation 'to fall' \u2192 'to lie (down); to sleep' are rather strong in Aghul, which makes the reconstruction of the Proto-Aghul verbs for 'to lie' and 'to sleep' difficult.      \n\tIt seems that the prefixed =<i>arx-a</i>- has secondarily acquired the meanings 'to lie' (Tsirkhe subdialect of Proper Aghul) and 'to sleep' (Keren, Proper Aghul, Fite), because the main synchronic meaning of (=)<i>arx-a</i>- is 'to fall' [Magometov 1970: 164], and external Lezgian comparison confirms this [NCED: 602].       \n\tThe root =<i>ark-i</i>-, modified with various spatial prefixes, seems to be a recent introduction in the generic meanings 'to lie (down)' (Koshan, Usug Keren) and 'to sleep' (Burshag Koshan). The basic meaning of the prefixless stem <i>ark-i-</i> is retained in Burshag Koshan as 'to fall down' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 84]; various verbal prefixed stems from this root in Aghul dialects also demonstrate the semantics of 'falling' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 84; Shaumyan 1941: 137, 138]. This Aghul root originates from Proto-Lezgian *<i>\u0294ark\u0268r</i>- / *<i>\u0294erk\u0268r</i>- 'to fall; to let fall' [NCED: 266].       \n\tSimilarly, Keren (Richa) <i>fa=t\u02d0=ix-a</i>- is secondary in the generic meaning 'to lie (animated subj.)', because in other Aghul dialects the standard meaning of this prefixed stem is 'to throw, let fall; to be ill in bed, be laid up' [Shaumyan 1941: 149; Suleymanov 2003: 165]. External Lezgian comparison suggests that the primary meaning of Proto-Lezgian <i>*\u0294e\u026c\u02d0\u02b7\u0268</i>- (from which Aghul <i>=ix-a-</i> originates) was 'to put; to lie (inanimate subj.)' [NCED: 279].       \n\tThe expressions <i>aqux-a-</i> (Richa Keren, Tpig), <i>qux-a-</i> (Gequn) 'to lie (down)' must apparently be analyzed as prefixed <i>a=q=ux-a-</i>, <i>q=ux-a-</i>, where <i>a=</i> is the spatial preverb <i>\u0294a=</i> (<i>\u0294</i> is often dropped in modern Aghul dialects, T. Maisak, p.c.). If so, the verbal root <i>=ux-a-</i> must be regarded as an ablaut variant of <i>=ix-a-</i>, discussed above. Theoretically, however, one can treat <i>(a)quxa-</i> as the analytic construction <i>aqu xa-</i>, where <i>aqu</i> is the regular past participle from the verb <i>aq-</i> '?' and <i>xa- </i>is the common auxiliary verb 'to become'. In this case, Gequn<i> qu(-)xa-</i> is the result of sporadic vowel reduction, on which see [Suleymanov 1993: 42 f.]. Indeed, the Tabasaran (closest relative of Aghul) data can speak in favour of the postulation of the Aghul verb <i>aq-</i> 'to lie' (thus [NCED: 264]), but all Aghul sources (including [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988] and [Suleymanov 2003]) quote <i>(a)qux-a-</i> as one synthetic stem. Because of this, we prefer to follow the prefixal analysis (following [NCED: 279]).       \n\tNo verb for 'to lie (animated subj.)' can be assuredly reconstructed for Proto-Aghul, but the prefixless verb <i>a\u03c7-a-</i> is safely reconstructible as the Proto-Aghul term for 'to sleep' q.v. (<i>a\u03c7-a-</i> 'to sleep' is retained in Burshag Koshan, Gequn and the Tsirkhe subdialect of Proper Aghul). Maybe the Burshag Koshan and Gequn situation is primary (<i>a\u03c7-a-</i> with polysemy: 'to lie; to sleep'), and <i>a\u03c7-a-</i> was also the basic Proto-Aghul verb for 'to lie (animated subj.)'.", "valueset_pk": 9999, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9999, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lKoshanAghul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 109, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 11328, "ipa": "ut\u02d0=ark-i- ~ \u0281=ark-i- ~ q=ark-i- ", "cognate_class": 7, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lKoshanAghul-1", "name": "ut\u02d0=ark-i- ~ \u0281=ark-i- ~ q=ark-i- ", "description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 88; Shaumyan 1941: 141. The two former stems are from [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988]; the latter one <i>q=ark-i</i>- is from [Shaumyan 1941: 141] (with explicit polysemy: 'to lie / to lie down'). Note the Burshag stem <i>\u02a2=ark-i-</i> 'to sleep' q.v., modified with another prefix.   \n\tThe same root in the Khudig subdialect: <i>H=ark-i</i>- 'to lie' [Shaumyan 1941: 133 f., 149] (\"He [the third son of the king] used to lie in ashes\") and <i>q=ark-i</i>- 'to lie; to lie down' [Shaumyan 1941: 141] (\"He lay on the bed\").\nCommon Aghul notes: ", "markup_description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 88; Shaumyan 1941: 141. The two former stems are from [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988]; the latter one <i>q=ark-i</i>- is from [Shaumyan 1941: 141] (with explicit polysemy: 'to lie / to lie down'). Note the Burshag stem <i>\u02a2=ark-i-</i> 'to sleep' q.v., modified with another prefix.   \n\tThe same root in the Khudig subdialect: <i>H=ark-i</i>- 'to lie' [Shaumyan 1941: 133 f., 149] (\"He [the third son of the king] used to lie in ashes\") and <i>q=ark-i</i>- 'to lie; to lie down' [Shaumyan 1941: 141] (\"He lay on the bed\").\nCommon Aghul notes: ", "valueset_pk": 9999, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9999, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lKoshanAghul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 109, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "a\u03c7-a- , ut\u02d0=ark-i- ~ \u0281=ark-i- ~ q=ark-i- ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 109, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "kosh1245", "ethnologue_code": "agx", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "KoshanAghul", "name": "Koshan Aghul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.85, "longitude": 47.65}, "name": "Koshan Aghul"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.65, 41.85]}, "id": "KoshanAghul"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 11315, "ipa": "a=q=ux-a- ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lAghulproper-0", "name": "a=q=ux-a- ", "description": "Shaumyan 1941: 141. Polysemy: 'to lie / to lie down'. Shaumyan's example for the stative meaning: \"He lay on the bed\". It must be noted that in [Suleymanov 2003: 35], <i>a=q=ux-a- </i>is more specifically translated as 'to lie down for a short time (Russian: \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0447\u044c)'. Probably no expressions for the generic 'to lie (animated subj.)' in [Suleymanov 2003].   \n\tDifferently in the Tsirkhe subdialect: <i>q=arx-a- </i>'to lie; to lie down' [Shaumyan 1941: 141].", "markup_description": "Shaumyan 1941: 141. Polysemy: 'to lie / to lie down'. Shaumyan's example for the stative meaning: \"He lay on the bed\". It must be noted that in [Suleymanov 2003: 35], <i>a=q=ux-a- </i>is more specifically translated as 'to lie down for a short time (Russian: \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0447\u044c)'. Probably no expressions for the generic 'to lie (animated subj.)' in [Suleymanov 2003].   \n\tDifferently in the Tsirkhe subdialect: <i>q=arx-a- </i>'to lie; to lie down' [Shaumyan 1941: 141].", "valueset_pk": 10003, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 10003, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lAghulproper", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 113, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "a=q=ux-a- ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 113, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "aghu1253", "ethnologue_code": "agx", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Aghulproper", "name": "Aghul (proper)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.9242, "longitude": 47.5843}, "name": "Aghul (proper)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.5843, 41.9242]}, "id": "Aghulproper"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 11316, "ipa": "da=\u0294\u02c8aq- ", "cognate_class": 8, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lNorthernTabasaran-0", "name": "da=\u0294\u02c8aq- ", "description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 88. Apparently applied to both sg. and pl. subject.   \n\tThe system in the Khanag subdialect is more complicated:<i> d=\u02c8aq- </i>'to lie; to lie down' (sg. subj.) [Uslar 1979: 656, 997; Dirr 1905: 163, 232], as opposed to <i>d=\u02c8ax-</i> 'to lie; to lie down' (pl. subj.) [Uslar 1979: 659, 997; Dirr 1905: 162, 232].\nCommon Tabasaran notes: We presume that Tabasaran verbs which are quoted in [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988] for the concept 'to lie down' actually possess polysemy: 'to lie / to lie down'.   \n\tThe Khanag opposition <i>d=\u02c8aq- </i>'to lie (sg. subj.)' / <i>d=\u02c8ax-</i> 'to lie (pl. subj.)' can be either a Proto-Tabasaran archaism, lost in other subdialects, or a local introduction.   \n\tInitial <i>d=</i> is a spatial prefix.", "markup_description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 88. Apparently applied to both sg. and pl. subject.   \n\tThe system in the Khanag subdialect is more complicated:<i> d=\u02c8aq- </i>'to lie; to lie down' (sg. subj.) [Uslar 1979: 656, 997; Dirr 1905: 163, 232], as opposed to <i>d=\u02c8ax-</i> 'to lie; to lie down' (pl. subj.) [Uslar 1979: 659, 997; Dirr 1905: 162, 232].\nCommon Tabasaran notes: We presume that Tabasaran verbs which are quoted in [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988] for the concept 'to lie down' actually possess polysemy: 'to lie / to lie down'.   \n\tThe Khanag opposition <i>d=\u02c8aq- </i>'to lie (sg. subj.)' / <i>d=\u02c8ax-</i> 'to lie (pl. subj.)' can be either a Proto-Tabasaran archaism, lost in other subdialects, or a local introduction.   \n\tInitial <i>d=</i> is a spatial prefix.", "valueset_pk": 10004, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 10004, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lNorthernTabasaran", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 114, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 11332, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lNorthernTabasaran-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "\nCommon Tabasaran notes: ", "markup_description": "\nCommon Tabasaran notes: ", "valueset_pk": 10004, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 10004, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lNorthernTabasaran", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 114, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "da=\u0294\u02c8aq- , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 114, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "taba1259", "ethnologue_code": "tab", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "NorthernTabasaran", "name": "Northern Tabasaran", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 42.0198, "longitude": 47.8379}, "name": "Northern Tabasaran"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.8379, 42.0198]}, "id": "NorthernTabasaran"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 11318, "ipa": "q\u02d0at=x\u02c8i- ", "cognate_class": 5, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lGyuneLezgi-0", "name": "q\u02d0at=x\u02c8i- ", "description": "Uslar 1896: 488, 616. Paradigm: <i>q\u02d0at=x\u02c8i- </i>[imperf.] / <i>q\u02d0at=x\u02c8a- </i>[perf.]. Polysemy: 'to lie / to lie down'.   \n\tThe same in Literary Lezgi:<i> q\u02d0at=k\u02d0\u02c8i- </i>[imperf.] / <i>q\u02d0at=k\u02d0\u02c8a- </i>[perf.] {\u043a\u044a\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443\u043d} 'to lie / to lie down' [Talibov & Gadzhiev 1966: 182; Gadzhiev 1950: 331; Gaydarov et al. 2009: 181; Haspelmath 1993: 42, 501, 522; Gyulmagomedov 2004, 1: 399] (it must be noted that clusters like <i>tk</i> are prohibited in the literary language [Haspelmath 1993: 47]).   \n\tCf. in the dialects of the Samur group: Migrakh (subdialect of the Doquzpara dialect) <i>q\u02d0at\u02d0=x\u02c8a- </i>[perf.] 'to lie' [Meylanova 1964: 249], Jaba <i>q\u02d0at=ka- </i>[perf.] 'to lie' [Ganieva 2007: 196 sentence 68], Qurush <i>q\u02d0at=ka- </i>[perf.] 'to lie' [Ganieva 2008: 256 sentence 128, 257 sentence 143]. \n<i>\t</i>The fluctuation <i>k(\u02d0)</i> ~ <i>x </i>seems strange, but these verbs should hardly be kept apart from each other. One possibility might be a sporadic dissimilative fricativization <i>tk > tx </i>in the cluster.   \n\tInitial<i> q\u02d0at(\u02d0)</i>= (i.e. <i>q\u02d0a=t(\u02d0)</i>=?) are desemanticized spatial prefixes.", "markup_description": "Uslar 1896: 488, 616. Paradigm: <i>q\u02d0at=x\u02c8i- </i>[imperf.] / <i>q\u02d0at=x\u02c8a- </i>[perf.]. Polysemy: 'to lie / to lie down'.   \n\tThe same in Literary Lezgi:<i> q\u02d0at=k\u02d0\u02c8i- </i>[imperf.] / <i>q\u02d0at=k\u02d0\u02c8a- </i>[perf.] {\u043a\u044a\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443\u043d} 'to lie / to lie down' [Talibov & Gadzhiev 1966: 182; Gadzhiev 1950: 331; Gaydarov et al. 2009: 181; Haspelmath 1993: 42, 501, 522; Gyulmagomedov 2004, 1: 399] (it must be noted that clusters like <i>tk</i> are prohibited in the literary language [Haspelmath 1993: 47]).   \n\tCf. in the dialects of the Samur group: Migrakh (subdialect of the Doquzpara dialect) <i>q\u02d0at\u02d0=x\u02c8a- </i>[perf.] 'to lie' [Meylanova 1964: 249], Jaba <i>q\u02d0at=ka- </i>[perf.] 'to lie' [Ganieva 2007: 196 sentence 68], Qurush <i>q\u02d0at=ka- </i>[perf.] 'to lie' [Ganieva 2008: 256 sentence 128, 257 sentence 143]. \n<i>\t</i>The fluctuation <i>k(\u02d0)</i> ~ <i>x </i>seems strange, but these verbs should hardly be kept apart from each other. One possibility might be a sporadic dissimilative fricativization <i>tk > tx </i>in the cluster.   \n\tInitial<i> q\u02d0at(\u02d0)</i>= (i.e. <i>q\u02d0a=t(\u02d0)</i>=?) are desemanticized spatial prefixes.", "valueset_pk": 10006, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 10006, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lGyuneLezgi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 116, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "q\u02d0at=x\u02c8i- ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 116, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "lezg1247", "ethnologue_code": "lez", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "GyuneLezgi", "name": "Gyune Lezgi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.5157, "longitude": 47.8951}, "name": "Gyune Lezgi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.8951, 41.5157]}, "id": "GyuneLezgi"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13901, "ipa": "l\u025b\u0292-\u02c8a-t ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lOrbaniciChakavian-0", "name": "l\u025b\u017e-\u02c8a-t {le\u017e\u0201t}", "description": "Kalsbeek 1998: 480. Distinct from <i>le-\u0236</i> {l\u0205\u0107} 'to lie down' [Kalsbeek 1998: 479].", "markup_description": "Kalsbeek 1998: 480. Distinct from <i>le-\u0236</i> {l\u0205\u0107} 'to lie down' [Kalsbeek 1998: 479].", "valueset_pk": 12161, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 12161, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lOrbaniciChakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 120, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "l\u025b\u017e-\u02c8a-t {le\u017e\u0201t}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 120, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "chak1265", "ethnologue_code": "hrv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "OrbaniciChakavian", "name": "Orbanici Chakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 47.544, "longitude": 16.626}, "name": "Orbanici Chakavian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.626, 47.544]}, "id": "OrbaniciChakavian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13902, "ipa": "l\u025b\u0292-\u02c8a-t ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lOrlecChakavian-0", "name": "l\u025b\u017e-\u02c8a-t {le\u017e\u0201t}", "description": "Houtzagers 1985: 287. Distinct from <i>l\u025b\u030c\u02d0-\u0236</i> {l\u1ebd\u0107} 'to lie down' [Houtzagers 1985: 284].", "markup_description": "Houtzagers 1985: 287. Distinct from <i>l\u025b\u030c\u02d0-\u0236</i> {l\u1ebd\u0107} 'to lie down' [Houtzagers 1985: 284].", "valueset_pk": 12162, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 12162, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lOrlecChakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 121, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "l\u025b\u017e-\u02c8a-t {le\u017e\u0201t}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 121, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "chak1265", "ethnologue_code": "hrv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "OrlecChakavian", "name": "Orlec Chakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 47.544, "longitude": 16.626}, "name": "Orlec Chakavian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.626, 47.544]}, "id": "OrlecChakavian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13903, "ipa": "l\u025b\u0292-\u00e2-ti ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lVrgadaChakavian-0", "name": "l\u025b\u017e-\u00e2-ti {le\u017e\u0201ti}", "description": "Juri\u0161i\u0107 1973: 106. Distinct from <i>l\u025b\u0302-\u010di</i> {l\u0205\u0107i} 'to lie down' [Juri\u0161i\u0107 1973: 105].", "markup_description": "Juri\u0161i\u0107 1973: 106. Distinct from <i>l\u025b\u0302-\u010di</i> {l\u0205\u0107i} 'to lie down' [Juri\u0161i\u0107 1973: 105].", "valueset_pk": 12163, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 12163, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lVrgadaChakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 122, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "l\u025b\u017e-\u00e2-ti {le\u017e\u0201ti}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 122, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "chak1265", "ethnologue_code": "hrv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "VrgadaChakavian", "name": "Vrgada Chakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 47.544, "longitude": 16.626}, "name": "Vrgada Chakavian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.626, 47.544]}, "id": "VrgadaChakavian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13904, "ipa": "l\u02c8\u025b\u0292-a-t ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lDevinskaNovaVesChakavian-0", "name": "l\u02c8\u025b\u017e-a-t {l\u00e8\u017eat}", "description": "Not attested in the dictionary, but occurs in the text: {P\u0203k v\u00ecdi, da pr\u00ecnc l\u00e8\u017ei m\ue201t\u0101v} \"Then she sees that the prince is lying dead\" [V\u00e1\u017en\u00fd 1927: 105]. Distinct from <i>l\u025b\u0236-si</i> {l\u00e8\u0165 si} 'to lie down' [V\u00e1\u017en\u00fd 1927: 161].", "markup_description": "Not attested in the dictionary, but occurs in the text: {P\u0203k v\u00ecdi, da pr\u00ecnc l\u00e8\u017ei m\ue201t\u0101v} \"Then she sees that the prince is lying dead\" [V\u00e1\u017en\u00fd 1927: 105]. Distinct from <i>l\u025b\u0236-si</i> {l\u00e8\u0165 si} 'to lie down' [V\u00e1\u017en\u00fd 1927: 161].", "valueset_pk": 12164, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 12164, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lDevinskaNovaVesChakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 123, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "l\u02c8\u025b\u017e-a-t {l\u00e8\u017eat}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 123, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "chak1265", "ethnologue_code": "hrv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "DevinskaNovaVesChakavian", "name": "Devinska Nova Ves Chakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 47.544, "longitude": 16.626}, "name": "Devinska Nova Ves Chakavian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.626, 47.544]}, "id": "DevinskaNovaVesChakavian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13905, "ipa": "l\u02c8\u00e6\u0292-\u0252-t ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lBurgenlandKajkavian-0", "name": "l\u02c8\u00e4\u017e-\u0252-t {l\u0205\u0327\u017eat}", "description": "Houtzagers 1999: 271. L-participle {l\u0205\u0327\u017eal} and present 3<sup>rd</sup> sg. {le\u017e\u020b} are attested. Distinct from <i>l\u00e4\u010d </i>{l\u0205\u0327\u010d} ~ <i>l\u00e4\u010d-t</i> {l\u0205\u0327\u010dt} 'to lie down' [Houtzagers 1999: 270].", "markup_description": "Houtzagers 1999: 271. L-participle {l\u0205\u0327\u017eal} and present 3<sup>rd</sup> sg. {le\u017e\u020b} are attested. Distinct from <i>l\u00e4\u010d </i>{l\u0205\u0327\u010d} ~ <i>l\u00e4\u010d-t</i> {l\u0205\u0327\u010dt} 'to lie down' [Houtzagers 1999: 270].", "valueset_pk": 12165, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 12165, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lBurgenlandKajkavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 124, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "l\u02c8\u00e4\u017e-\u0252-t {l\u0205\u0327\u017eat}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 124, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "burg1244", "ethnologue_code": "hrv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "BurgenlandKajkavian", "name": "Burgenland Kajkavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 47.544, "longitude": 16.626}, "name": "Burgenland Kajkavian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.626, 47.544]}, "id": "BurgenlandKajkavian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13906, "ipa": "l\u025b\u0292-\u02c8a\u02d0-ti ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lLjubljanaSlovene-0", "name": "l\u025b\u017e-\u02c8a\u02d0-ti {le\u017eati}", "description": "Ogrinc 2014; Uhlik 2016. Distinct from <i>u=l\u02c8e\u02d0\u010d-i-s\u025b </i>{ule\u010di se} 'to lie down' [Uhlik 2016]. \nStandard Slovene: {le\u017eati} 'to lie' [Pretnar 1964: 339], {legati}, {vle\u010di se}, {le\u010di} 'to lie down' [Pretnar 1964: 348].", "markup_description": "Ogrinc 2014; Uhlik 2016. Distinct from <i>u=l\u02c8e\u02d0\u010d-i-s\u025b </i>{ule\u010di se} 'to lie down' [Uhlik 2016]. \nStandard Slovene: {le\u017eati} 'to lie' [Pretnar 1964: 339], {legati}, {vle\u010di se}, {le\u010di} 'to lie down' [Pretnar 1964: 348].", "valueset_pk": 12166, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 12166, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lLjubljanaSlovene", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 125, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "l\u025b\u017e-\u02c8a\u02d0-ti {le\u017eati}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 125, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "slov1268", "ethnologue_code": "slv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "LjubljanaSlovene", "name": "Ljubljana Slovene", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 46.2543, "longitude": 14.7766}, "name": "Ljubljana Slovene"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [14.7766, 46.2543]}, "id": "LjubljanaSlovene"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13908, "ipa": "l\u0259\u0292-\u02c8a\u02d0-t ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lZatolminSlovenian-0", "name": "l\u0259\u017e-\u02c8a\u02d0-t {l\u0259\u02c8\u017ea\u02d0t}", "description": "\u010cujec Stres 1: 316. Distinct from <i>l\u025b\u02d0y-\u010d </i>{\u02c8le\u02d0j\u010d} [\u010cujec Stres 1: 306].", "markup_description": "\u010cujec Stres 1: 316. Distinct from <i>l\u025b\u02d0y-\u010d </i>{\u02c8le\u02d0j\u010d} [\u010cujec Stres 1: 306].", "valueset_pk": 12168, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 12168, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lZatolminSlovenian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 127, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "l\u0259\u017e-\u02c8a\u02d0-t {l\u0259\u02c8\u017ea\u02d0t}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 127, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "slov1268", "ethnologue_code": "slv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "ZatolminSlovenian", "name": "Zatolmin Slovenian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 46.2543, "longitude": 14.7766}, "name": "Zatolmin Slovenian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [14.7766, 46.2543]}, "id": "ZatolminSlovenian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13913, "ipa": "l\u025b\u0292-a-t ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lPilisszantoSlovak-0", "name": "l\u025b\u017e-a-t {le\u017eat}", "description": "Occurs in examples: {le\u017e\u00ed na div\u00e1\u0148i} \"[he or she] lies on the sofa\" [Gregor 1975: 214]; {tam le\u017e\u00ed, je velice na\u0165\u00e1hnut\u00ed} \"there he lies, he is very drunk\" [Gregor 1975: 277]. Distinct from <i>l\u025b\u0266-nu-t-si</i> {lehnut si} 'to lie down' [Gregor 1975: 240].", "markup_description": "Occurs in examples: {le\u017e\u00ed na div\u00e1\u0148i} \"[he or she] lies on the sofa\" [Gregor 1975: 214]; {tam le\u017e\u00ed, je velice na\u0165\u00e1hnut\u00ed} \"there he lies, he is very drunk\" [Gregor 1975: 277]. Distinct from <i>l\u025b\u0266-nu-t-si</i> {lehnut si} 'to lie down' [Gregor 1975: 240].", "valueset_pk": 12173, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 12173, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lPilisszantoSlovak", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 132, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "l\u025b\u017e-a-t {le\u017eat}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 132, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "slov1269", "ethnologue_code": "slk", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "PilisszantoSlovak", "name": "Pilisszanto Slovak", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 48.545705, "longitude": 18.78479}, "name": "Pilisszanto Slovak"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [18.78479, 48.545705]}, "id": "PilisszantoSlovak"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13914, "ipa": "l\u02c8\u025bz-\u025b-t\u0361\u0255 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lWieciorkaLesserPolish-0", "name": "l\u02c8\u025bz-\u025b-\u0255 {leze\u0107}", "description": "Kuca\u0142a 1957: 174-175. Written down in Standard orthography by Kuca\u0142a ({le\u017ce\u0107}), but he also provides the transcription on page 19. ", "markup_description": "Kuca\u0142a 1957: 174-175. Written down in Standard orthography by Kuca\u0142a ({le\u017ce\u0107}), but he also provides the transcription on page 19. ", "valueset_pk": 12174, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 12174, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lWieciorkaLesserPolish", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 133, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "l\u02c8\u025bz-\u025b-\u0255 {leze\u0107}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 133, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "poli1260", "ethnologue_code": "pol", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "WieciorkaLesserPolish", "name": "Wieciorka Lesser Polish", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 51.8439, "longitude": 18.6255}, "name": "Wieciorka Lesser Polish"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [18.6255, 51.8439]}, "id": "WieciorkaLesserPolish"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 15212, "ipa": "g\u028al\u02b2-\u00ea\u02d0-t\u02b2\u026a ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lStandardLithuanian-0", "name": "g\u028al\u02b8-\u00ea\u02d0-t\u02b8\u026a {gul\u0117\u0301ti}", "description": "Baronas I: 433. Distinct from <i>g\u01d4l\u02b8-t\u02b8\u026a</i> {gul\u0303ti} ~ <i>\u0250t\u02b8=s\u02b8\u026a=g\u01d4l\u02b8-t\u02b8\u026a</i> {atsigul\u0303ti} 'to lie down' [Baronas I: 437].", "markup_description": "Baronas I: 433. Distinct from <i>g\u01d4l\u02b8-t\u02b8\u026a</i> {gul\u0303ti} ~ <i>\u0250t\u02b8=s\u02b8\u026a=g\u01d4l\u02b8-t\u02b8\u026a</i> {atsigul\u0303ti} 'to lie down' [Baronas I: 437].", "valueset_pk": 13403, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13403, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lStandardLithuanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 136, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "g\u028al\u02b8-\u00ea\u02d0-t\u02b8\u026a {gul\u0117\u0301ti}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 136, "parent_pk": 9, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "lith1251", "ethnologue_code": "lit", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "StandardLithuanian", "name": "Standard Lithuanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 55.1429, "longitude": 23.9601}, "name": "Standard Lithuanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [23.9601, 55.1429]}, "id": "StandardLithuanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 15213, "ipa": "gul-\u025b\u0302\u02d0-t ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lStandardLatvian-0", "name": "gul-\u025b\u0302\u02d0-t {gul\u0113\u0302t}", "description": "KLV 1988: 217; LVP 1995: 255. Polysemy: 'to lie / to sleep'. Distinct from nw\u0254\u030c=g\u016bl-ty\u025b\u0302-s {n\u00f2gul\u0303ti\u00eas} 'to lie down' [KLV 1988: 219; LVP 1995: 499].", "markup_description": "KLV 1988: 217; LVP 1995: 255. Polysemy: 'to lie / to sleep'. Distinct from nw\u0254\u030c=g\u016bl-ty\u025b\u0302-s {n\u00f2gul\u0303ti\u00eas} 'to lie down' [KLV 1988: 219; LVP 1995: 499].", "valueset_pk": 13404, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13404, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lStandardLatvian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 137, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "gul-\u025b\u0302\u02d0-t {gul\u0113\u0302t}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 137, "parent_pk": 9, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1325", "ethnologue_code": "lvs", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "StandardLatvian", "name": "Standard Latvian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 57.0, "longitude": 24.0}, "name": "Standard Latvian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [24.0, 57.0]}, "id": "StandardLatvian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 15389, "ipa": "ki- ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lHittiteOld-0", "name": "ki- ", "description": "HED K: 169; Kloekhorst 2008: 473. A medial verb. OH+. Applied both to humans and things. Corresponds to Palaic <i>ki- </i>'to lie', Luwian (C) <i>zi-</i> 'to lie'. Cognate with the main IE candidate for 'to lie'.", "markup_description": "HED K: 169; Kloekhorst 2008: 473. A medial verb. OH+. Applied both to humans and things. Corresponds to Palaic <i>ki- </i>'to lie', Luwian (C) <i>zi-</i> 'to lie'. Cognate with the main IE candidate for 'to lie'.", "valueset_pk": 13577, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13577, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lHittiteOld", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 138, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "ki- ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 138, "parent_pk": 10, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "hitt1242", "ethnologue_code": "hit", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "HittiteOld", "name": "Hittite (Old)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 40.0, "longitude": 35.0}, "name": "Hittite (Old)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [35.0, 40.0]}, "id": "HittiteOld"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 15627, "ipa": "t\u032auda-n\u032aina ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lYandruwandha-0", "name": "t\u032auda-n\u032aina {thudanhina}", "description": "Breen 2015a: 104. t\u032auda-n\u032aina is glossed as \u2018be lying\u2019. The root t\u032auda- (glossed in Breen 2015b simple as \u2018to lie\u2019) is used with various aspect marker.<br/>Distinct from {thuda-pandhi} \u2018to lie down\u2019, {thuda-pada} \u2018to lie inside\u2019, {thuda-yukarra} \u2018to lie at night\u2019 (Breen 2015a: 104).<br/>Yawarrawarrka: par\u02b8a {parra} \u2018lie (down)\u2019. (Breen 2015a: 83).", "markup_description": "Breen 2015a: 104. t\u032auda-n\u032aina is glossed as \u2018be lying\u2019. The root t\u032auda- (glossed in Breen 2015b simple as \u2018to lie\u2019) is used with various aspect marker.<br/>Distinct from {thuda-pandhi} \u2018to lie down\u2019, {thuda-pada} \u2018to lie inside\u2019, {thuda-yukarra} \u2018to lie at night\u2019 (Breen 2015a: 104).<br/>Yawarrawarrka: par\u02b8a {parra} \u2018lie (down)\u2019. (Breen 2015a: 83).", "valueset_pk": 13796, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13796, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-lie-lYandruwandha", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 140, "parameter_pk": 47, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "t\u032auda-n\u032aina {thudanhina}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 140, "parent_pk": 12, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "yand1253", "ethnologue_code": "ynd", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Yandruwandha", "name": "Yandruwandha", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -28.4744, "longitude": 140.583}, "name": "Yandruwandha"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [140.583, -28.4744]}, "id": "Yandruwandha"}]}