{"type": "FeatureCollection", "properties": {"layer": "", "name": "to know", "domain": []}, "features": [{"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 52, "ipa": "wa\u014bama ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lPittaPitta-0", "name": "wa\u014bama {wa\u014bama}", "description": "Blake 1979: 241.", "markup_description": "Blake 1979: 241.", "valueset_pk": 45, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 45, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lPittaPitta", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 15, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "wa\u014bama {wa\u014bama}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 15, "parent_pk": 1, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "pitt1247", "ethnologue_code": "pit", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "PittaPitta", "name": "Pitta Pitta", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -22.7952, "longitude": 139.983}, "name": "Pitta Pitta"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [139.983, -22.7952]}, "id": "PittaPitta"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 402, "ipa": "\u014bujama-\u0273a ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lDieri-0", "name": "\u014buyama-\u0273a {nguyama-rna}", "description": "Austin 2013: 24. Polysemy: \u2018to know / to recognize\u2019.", "markup_description": "Austin 2013: 24. Polysemy: \u2018to know / to recognize\u2019.", "valueset_pk": 375, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 375, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lDieri", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 18, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u014buyama-\u0273a {nguyama-rna}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 18, "parent_pk": 3, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "dier1241", "ethnologue_code": "dif", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Dieri", "name": "Dieri", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -28.1667, "longitude": 138.0}, "name": "Dieri"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [138.0, -28.1667]}, "id": "Dieri"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1725, "ipa": "=t\u0361s\u02bcit ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lHupa-0", "name": "=c\u02bcit ", "description": "Sapir & Golla 2001: 738; Golla 1996a: 54; Golla 1996b: 388.  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from =\u0294a\u02d0 'to know how; to understand' [Sapir & Golla 2001: 730; Golla 1996a: 54, 101].", "markup_description": "Sapir & Golla 2001: 738; Golla 1996a: 54; Golla 1996b: 388.  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from =\u0294a\u02d0 'to know how; to understand' [Sapir & Golla 2001: 730; Golla 1996a: 54, 101].", "valueset_pk": 1277, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1277, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lHupa", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 19, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=c\u02bcit ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 19, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "hupa1239", "ethnologue_code": "hup", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Hupa", "name": "Hupa", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.0982, "longitude": -123.68}, "name": "Hupa"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-123.68, 41.0982]}, "id": "Hupa"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1726, "ipa": "=t\u0361s\u02bcit ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lMattole-0", "name": "=c\u02bcit ", "description": "Li 1930: 111. This is the heavy perfective stem, originating < *=c\u02bcit-i; the light imperfective stem is =c\u02bcih < *=c\u02bcit [Li 1930: 20]. The only verb for 'to know' found in [Li 1930].  <br/><br/>\tBear River dialect: not attested.", "markup_description": "Li 1930: 111. This is the heavy perfective stem, originating < *=c\u02bcit-i; the light imperfective stem is =c\u02bcih < *=c\u02bcit [Li 1930: 20]. The only verb for 'to know' found in [Li 1930].  <br/><br/>\tBear River dialect: not attested.", "valueset_pk": 1278, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1278, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lMattole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 20, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=c\u02bcit ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 20, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "matt1238", "ethnologue_code": "mvb", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Mattole", "name": "Mattole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 40.4321, "longitude": -122.863}, "name": "Mattole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-122.863, 40.4321]}, "id": "Mattole"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1727, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": -1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lKato-0", "name": "N/A", "description": "Not properly attested. Cf. the verb =c\u02b0\u0259t 'to know' [Goddard 1912: 73], attested in the context \"we didn't know him\". This is probably the basic Kato verb for 'to know' (note the de-ejectivization c\u02b0 < *c\u02bc).", "markup_description": "Not properly attested. Cf. the verb =c\u02b0\u0259t 'to know' [Goddard 1912: 73], attested in the context \"we didn't know him\". This is probably the basic Kato verb for 'to know' (note the de-ejectivization c\u02b0 < *c\u02bc).", "valueset_pk": 1279, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1279, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lKato", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 21, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 21, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "kato1244", "ethnologue_code": "ktw", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Kato", "name": "Kato", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 39.7002, "longitude": -123.432}, "name": "Kato"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-123.432, 39.7002]}, "id": "Kato"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1728, "ipa": "=t\u0361s\u02bcit ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lTaldashGalice-0", "name": "=c\u02bcit ", "description": "Ho\u0133er 1973: 71. Polysemy: 'to know / to learn, come to know / to recognize'. <br/><br/>\tDistinct from =y\u00e3\u02d0, glossed as 'to be wise, know about (things)' [Ho\u0133er 1973: 69].", "markup_description": "Ho\u0133er 1973: 71. Polysemy: 'to know / to learn, come to know / to recognize'. <br/><br/>\tDistinct from =y\u00e3\u02d0, glossed as 'to be wise, know about (things)' [Ho\u0133er 1973: 69].", "valueset_pk": 1280, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1280, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lTaldashGalice", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 22, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=c\u02bcit ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 22, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "gali1261", "ethnologue_code": "gce", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "TaldashGalice", "name": "Taldash Galice", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.3914, "longitude": -120.75}, "name": "Taldash Galice"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-120.75, 45.3914]}, "id": "TaldashGalice"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1729, "ipa": "=ni ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lUpperInletTanaina-0", "name": "=ni ", "description": "Lovick 2005: 27 ex. 1.22b. An example: \"I know her name too\". <br/><br/>\tDistinct from the verb =y\u0259n (corresponds to Inland =zen), which is attested with the meaning 'to know, be aware' in the following example: \"they knew that they had escaped\" [Lovick 2005: 38 ex. 1.37].", "markup_description": "Lovick 2005: 27 ex. 1.22b. An example: \"I know her name too\". <br/><br/>\tDistinct from the verb =y\u0259n (corresponds to Inland =zen), which is attested with the meaning 'to know, be aware' in the following example: \"they knew that they had escaped\" [Lovick 2005: 38 ex. 1.37].", "valueset_pk": 1281, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1281, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lUpperInletTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 23, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=ni ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 23, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1289", "ethnologue_code": "tfn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "UpperInletTanaina", "name": "Upper Inlet Tanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 60.4712, "longitude": -150.759}, "name": "Upper Inlet Tanaina"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-150.759, 60.4712]}, "id": "UpperInletTanaina"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1730, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": -1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lOuterInletTanaina-0", "name": "N/A", "description": "Not attested.", "markup_description": "Not attested.", "valueset_pk": 1282, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1282, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lOuterInletTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 24, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 24, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1289", "ethnologue_code": "tfn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "OuterInletTanaina", "name": "Outer Inlet Tanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 60.4712, "longitude": -150.759}, "name": "Outer Inlet Tanaina"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-150.759, 60.4712]}, "id": "OuterInletTanaina"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1731, "ipa": "=ni ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lInlandTanaina-0", "name": "=ni ", "description": "Wassillie 1979: 56. Cf. the examples: \"I know it\", \"I know it's that way\" [Wassillie 1979: 56], \"and that's how we'll know it's you\" [Tenenbaum 1976 3: 63]. Polysemy: 'to know / to recognize / to be acquainted with', as follows from the additional instances: \"he recognized her\", \"I know them\" [Tenenbaum 1978: 150]. The perfective form is apparently =ni-t, as follows from the example \"he found me out (i.e. that I was there)\" [Tenenbaum 1978: 150].  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from the verb =z\u0259n, which is attested with the meaning 'to know, be aware' in the following examples: \"he knew he was almost there\" [Tenenbaum 1976 1: 3], \"we don't know the reason it disappeared\" [Tenenbaum 1976 3: 37], \"he is one who knows more than me\" [Tenenbaum 1978: 206]. The generic meaning of =z\u0259n / =zin, however, seems to be 'to want' [Wassillie 1979: 108].\nCommon Tanaina notes: nan", "markup_description": "Wassillie 1979: 56. Cf. the examples: \"I know it\", \"I know it's that way\" [Wassillie 1979: 56], \"and that's how we'll know it's you\" [Tenenbaum 1976 3: 63]. Polysemy: 'to know / to recognize / to be acquainted with', as follows from the additional instances: \"he recognized her\", \"I know them\" [Tenenbaum 1978: 150]. The perfective form is apparently =ni-t, as follows from the example \"he found me out (i.e. that I was there)\" [Tenenbaum 1978: 150].  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from the verb =z\u0259n, which is attested with the meaning 'to know, be aware' in the following examples: \"he knew he was almost there\" [Tenenbaum 1976 1: 3], \"we don't know the reason it disappeared\" [Tenenbaum 1976 3: 37], \"he is one who knows more than me\" [Tenenbaum 1978: 206]. The generic meaning of =z\u0259n / =zin, however, seems to be 'to want' [Wassillie 1979: 108].\nCommon Tanaina notes: nan", "valueset_pk": 1283, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1283, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lInlandTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 25, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=ni ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 25, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1289", "ethnologue_code": "tfn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "InlandTanaina", "name": "Inland Tanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 60.4712, "longitude": -150.759}, "name": "Inland Tanaina"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-150.759, 60.4712]}, "id": "InlandTanaina"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1732, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": -1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lIliamnaTanaina-0", "name": "N/A", "description": "Not attested.\nCommon Tanaina notes: nan", "markup_description": "Not attested.\nCommon Tanaina notes: nan", "valueset_pk": 1284, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1284, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lIliamnaTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 26, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 26, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1289", "ethnologue_code": "tfn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "IliamnaTanaina", "name": "Iliamna Tanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 60.4712, "longitude": -150.759}, "name": "Iliamna Tanaina"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-150.759, 60.4712]}, "id": "IliamnaTanaina"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1733, "ipa": "ta=OBJ=t=i=0=n\u0259-s", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lCentralAhtena-0", "name": "ta=OBJ=t=i=0=n\u0259-s", "description": "Kari 1990: 309, 543.      <br/><br/>\tLower Ahtena: ta=OBJ=t=i=0=n\u0259-s [Kari 1990: 309, 543].      <br/><br/>\tWestern Ahtena: ta=OBJ=t=i=0=n\u0259-s [Kari 1990: 309, 543].\nCommon Ahtena notes: Cf. the examples in [Kari 1990: 309]: \"He knows myths\", \"I know the news\", \"I know that (information) about it\". The expression is based on the very common polysemantic verbal root =ni\u02d0-s, =n\u0259-s [imperf.] / =ni\u02d0k\u02b8 [perf.], which, among its other meanings, expresses various aspects of feeling and sensing [Kari 1990: 306 ff.]. <br/><br/>\tThe expression for 'to know, notice, be aware of, be acquainted with' contains the same root: OBJ-\u0294e\u026c =t\u02b0=n\u0259s (the postposition =\u0294e\u026c means 'with').  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from =l=ten / =\u026c=ten 'to know how, know a skill' [Kari 1990: 149, 543].", "markup_description": "Kari 1990: 309, 543.      <br/><br/>\tLower Ahtena: ta=OBJ=t=i=0=n\u0259-s [Kari 1990: 309, 543].      <br/><br/>\tWestern Ahtena: ta=OBJ=t=i=0=n\u0259-s [Kari 1990: 309, 543].\nCommon Ahtena notes: Cf. the examples in [Kari 1990: 309]: \"He knows myths\", \"I know the news\", \"I know that (information) about it\". The expression is based on the very common polysemantic verbal root =ni\u02d0-s, =n\u0259-s [imperf.] / =ni\u02d0k\u02b8 [perf.], which, among its other meanings, expresses various aspects of feeling and sensing [Kari 1990: 306 ff.]. <br/><br/>\tThe expression for 'to know, notice, be aware of, be acquainted with' contains the same root: OBJ-\u0294e\u026c =t\u02b0=n\u0259s (the postposition =\u0294e\u026c means 'with').  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from =l=ten / =\u026c=ten 'to know how, know a skill' [Kari 1990: 149, 543].", "valueset_pk": 1285, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1285, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lCentralAhtena", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 27, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "ta=OBJ=t=i=0=n\u0259-s", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 27, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "ahte1237", "ethnologue_code": "aht", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "CentralAhtena", "name": "Central Ahtena", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 61.7068, "longitude": -144.889}, "name": "Central Ahtena"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-144.889, 61.7068]}, "id": "CentralAhtena"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1734, "ipa": "ta=OBJ=t=i=0=n\u0259-s", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lMentastaAhtena-0", "name": "ta=OBJ=t=i=0=n\u0259-s", "description": "Kari 1990: 309, 543.\nCommon Ahtena notes: Cf. the examples in [Kari 1990: 309]: \"He knows myths\", \"I know the news\", \"I know that (information) about it\". The expression is based on the very common polysemantic verbal root =ni\u02d0-s, =n\u0259-s [imperf.] / =ni\u02d0k\u02b8 [perf.], which, among its other meanings, expresses various aspects of feeling and sensing [Kari 1990: 306 ff.]. <br/><br/>\tThe expression for 'to know, notice, be aware of, be acquainted with' contains the same root: OBJ-\u0294e\u026c =t\u02b0=n\u0259s (the postposition =\u0294e\u026c means 'with').  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from =l=ten / =\u026c=ten 'to know how, know a skill' [Kari 1990: 149, 543].", "markup_description": "Kari 1990: 309, 543.\nCommon Ahtena notes: Cf. the examples in [Kari 1990: 309]: \"He knows myths\", \"I know the news\", \"I know that (information) about it\". The expression is based on the very common polysemantic verbal root =ni\u02d0-s, =n\u0259-s [imperf.] / =ni\u02d0k\u02b8 [perf.], which, among its other meanings, expresses various aspects of feeling and sensing [Kari 1990: 306 ff.]. <br/><br/>\tThe expression for 'to know, notice, be aware of, be acquainted with' contains the same root: OBJ-\u0294e\u026c =t\u02b0=n\u0259s (the postposition =\u0294e\u026c means 'with').  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from =l=ten / =\u026c=ten 'to know how, know a skill' [Kari 1990: 149, 543].", "valueset_pk": 1286, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1286, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lMentastaAhtena", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 28, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "ta=OBJ=t=i=0=n\u0259-s", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 28, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "ahte1237", "ethnologue_code": "aht", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "MentastaAhtena", "name": "Mentasta Ahtena", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 61.7068, "longitude": -144.889}, "name": "Mentasta Ahtena"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-144.889, 61.7068]}, "id": "MentastaAhtena"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1735, "ipa": "=\u0292\u1e4d ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lDogrib-0", "name": "=\u017e\u1e4d ", "description": "Saxon & Siemens 1996: 129, 182; Marinakis et al. 2007: 162. Innovative pronunciation: =z\u1e4d; after the suffixal -h- realized as =\u0161\u1e4d ~ =s\u1e4d. Glossed as 'to know, realize'.", "markup_description": "Saxon & Siemens 1996: 129, 182; Marinakis et al. 2007: 162. Innovative pronunciation: =z\u1e4d; after the suffixal -h- realized as =\u0161\u1e4d ~ =s\u1e4d. Glossed as 'to know, realize'.", "valueset_pk": 1287, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1287, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lDogrib", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 29, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=\u017e\u1e4d ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 29, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "dogr1252", "ethnologue_code": "dgr", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Dogrib", "name": "Dogrib", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 63.17, "longitude": -117.25}, "name": "Dogrib"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-117.25, 63.17]}, "id": "Dogrib"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1736, "ipa": "=h=\u0283\u00f5\u0300 ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lNorthSlaveyHare-0", "name": "=h=\u0161\u00f5\u0300 ", "description": "Rice 1978: 273, 483, 514. Generic verb with the meaning 'to know'. Cf. the examples: \"Do you know where the blanket is?\", \"I know that man\", \"I knew that he was sick\", \"I know that they are always late\", \"No one knew hew to fix it\", \"I knew that they were sick\" [Rice 1978: 273], \"Do you know who she's going to marry?\" [Rice 1978: 377], \"I know that Mary is living in Norman Wells\" [Rice 1989: 19], \"Do you know how to write your name?\" [Rice 1978: 202], \"the man I know\" [Rice 1989: 19].  <br/><br/>\tWithout the h-transitivizer, the verb has the shape =y\u00f5\u0300 [imperf.] / =y\u00e0 [perf.] with the meaning 'to be wise' [Rice 1978: 483].", "markup_description": "Rice 1978: 273, 483, 514. Generic verb with the meaning 'to know'. Cf. the examples: \"Do you know where the blanket is?\", \"I know that man\", \"I knew that he was sick\", \"I know that they are always late\", \"No one knew hew to fix it\", \"I knew that they were sick\" [Rice 1978: 273], \"Do you know who she's going to marry?\" [Rice 1978: 377], \"I know that Mary is living in Norman Wells\" [Rice 1989: 19], \"Do you know how to write your name?\" [Rice 1978: 202], \"the man I know\" [Rice 1989: 19].  <br/><br/>\tWithout the h-transitivizer, the verb has the shape =y\u00f5\u0300 [imperf.] / =y\u00e0 [perf.] with the meaning 'to be wise' [Rice 1978: 483].", "valueset_pk": 1288, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1288, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lNorthSlaveyHare", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 30, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=h=\u0161\u00f5\u0300 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 30, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "nort2942", "ethnologue_code": "scs", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "NorthSlaveyHare", "name": "North Slavey (Hare)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 63.5, "longitude": -125.67}, "name": "North Slavey (Hare)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-125.67, 63.5]}, "id": "NorthSlaveyHare"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1737, "ipa": "=t=\u207fd\u00e9j\u0325 ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lTanacross-0", "name": "=t=\u207fd\u00e9y\u0325 ", "description": "Arnold et al. 2009: 159; Holton 2000: 350; Shinen 1958: 45. Imperfective stem. The perfective root variant =ndi\u02d0k is used in the negative stem c\u02bc=...=t=nd\u00ed\u02d0g 'do not know' [Arnold et al. 2009: 159].", "markup_description": "Arnold et al. 2009: 159; Holton 2000: 350; Shinen 1958: 45. Imperfective stem. The perfective root variant =ndi\u02d0k is used in the negative stem c\u02bc=...=t=nd\u00ed\u02d0g 'do not know' [Arnold et al. 2009: 159].", "valueset_pk": 1289, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1289, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lTanacross", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 31, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=t=\u207fd\u00e9y\u0325 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 31, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1290", "ethnologue_code": "tcb", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Tanacross", "name": "Tanacross", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 63.4046, "longitude": -143.338}, "name": "Tanacross"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-143.338, 63.4046]}, "id": "Tanacross"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1738, "ipa": "=t=naj\u0325 ~ =t=n\u00e3j\u0325 ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lUpperTananaTetlin-0", "name": "=t=nay\u0325 ~ =t=n\u00e3y\u0325 ", "description": "Milanowski 2009: 48, 99. Nasal fluctuation is unclear. Imperfective stem. The perfective root variant =ndi\u02d0k is used in the negative stem c\u02bc=...=t=ndi\u02d0k 'do not know' [Milanowski 2009: 49, 99]. Cf. the cognate verbs =n\u00e3y 'to believe', =l=n\u00e3y\u0325 'to remember' [Milanowski 2009: 48].", "markup_description": "Milanowski 2009: 48, 99. Nasal fluctuation is unclear. Imperfective stem. The perfective root variant =ndi\u02d0k is used in the negative stem c\u02bc=...=t=ndi\u02d0k 'do not know' [Milanowski 2009: 49, 99]. Cf. the cognate verbs =n\u00e3y 'to believe', =l=n\u00e3y\u0325 'to remember' [Milanowski 2009: 48].", "valueset_pk": 1290, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1290, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lUpperTananaTetlin", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 32, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=t=nay\u0325 ~ =t=n\u00e3y\u0325 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 32, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "uppe1437", "ethnologue_code": "tau", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "UpperTananaTetlin", "name": "Upper Tanana (Tetlin)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 62.6867, "longitude": -141.37}, "name": "Upper Tanana (Tetlin)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-141.37, 62.6867]}, "id": "UpperTananaTetlin"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1739, "ipa": "=t=n\u0259j\u0325", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lLowerTananaMinto-0", "name": "=t=n\u0259y\u0325", "description": "Kari 1994: 215, 216, 427; Tuttle 2009: 113. Glossed as 'to know, notice, realize, be aware of, be acquainted with; to know (information, song, story)'. Paradigm: =t=n\u0259y\u0325 [imperf., future] / =t=nik [perf.]. Apparently only imperf. =t=n\u0259y\u0325 is used for the positive meaning 'to know'. Cf. the negative stem c\u0322\u02bc=...=t=nik-\u00e3 'do not know (information, song, story)' [Kari 1994: 216] with the perfective root variant.  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from =l=t\u0259n\u0325 ~ =\u026c=t\u0259n\u0325 [imperf.] / =l=t\u0259n-\u0294 ~ =\u026c=t\u0259n-\u0294 [perf.] 'to know (a skill)' [Kari 1994: 70; Tuttle 2009: 113].", "markup_description": "Kari 1994: 215, 216, 427; Tuttle 2009: 113. Glossed as 'to know, notice, realize, be aware of, be acquainted with; to know (information, song, story)'. Paradigm: =t=n\u0259y\u0325 [imperf., future] / =t=nik [perf.]. Apparently only imperf. =t=n\u0259y\u0325 is used for the positive meaning 'to know'. Cf. the negative stem c\u0322\u02bc=...=t=nik-\u00e3 'do not know (information, song, story)' [Kari 1994: 216] with the perfective root variant.  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from =l=t\u0259n\u0325 ~ =\u026c=t\u0259n\u0325 [imperf.] / =l=t\u0259n-\u0294 ~ =\u026c=t\u0259n-\u0294 [perf.] 'to know (a skill)' [Kari 1994: 70; Tuttle 2009: 113].", "valueset_pk": 1291, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1291, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lLowerTananaMinto", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 33, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=t=n\u0259y\u0325", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 33, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "lowe1425", "ethnologue_code": "taa", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "LowerTananaMinto", "name": "Lower Tanana (Minto)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 64.8834, "longitude": -149.451}, "name": "Lower Tanana (Minto)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-149.451, 64.8834]}, "id": "LowerTananaMinto"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1740, "ipa": "=z\u032a\u028cn ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lCentralCarrier-0", "name": "=z\u032a\u028cn ", "description": "Poser 1998/2013: 779, 1224, 1266; Poser 2011a: 123; Antoine et al. 1974: 315. Paradigm: =z\u032a\u028cn [imperf.] / =z\u032ain [perf.]. Polysemy: 'to think / to know'. Cf. some examples for the generic meaning 'to know': \"He says he knows you from long ago\", \"He knows how to make snowshoes\", \"He understands how a person feels when a relative dies\", \"He does not know how to write\" [Antoine et al. 1974: 222], \"That man doesn't know what shame is\" [Antoine et al. 1974: 269].", "markup_description": "Poser 1998/2013: 779, 1224, 1266; Poser 2011a: 123; Antoine et al. 1974: 315. Paradigm: =z\u032a\u028cn [imperf.] / =z\u032ain [perf.]. Polysemy: 'to think / to know'. Cf. some examples for the generic meaning 'to know': \"He says he knows you from long ago\", \"He knows how to make snowshoes\", \"He understands how a person feels when a relative dies\", \"He does not know how to write\" [Antoine et al. 1974: 222], \"That man doesn't know what shame is\" [Antoine et al. 1974: 269].", "valueset_pk": 1292, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1292, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lCentralCarrier", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 34, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=z\u032a\u028cn ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 34, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "carr1249", "ethnologue_code": "crx", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "CentralCarrier", "name": "Central Carrier", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 54.3768, "longitude": -124.328}, "name": "Central Carrier"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-124.328, 54.3768]}, "id": "CentralCarrier"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1741, "ipa": "=t=n\u0259j\u0325 ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lKoyukon-0", "name": "=t=n\u0259y\u0325 ", "description": "Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 450, 941; Jones 1978: 90. Imperfective stem with the general meaning 'to know', glossed as 'to know, be conscious of, be acquainted with OBJ'. The perfective root variant =t=ni\u02d0k is used in the negative construction 'do not know' [Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 451]. The polysemantic verb =ni\u02d0y\u0325 / =n\u0259y\u0325 / =ni\u02d0k generally refers \"to awareness or sensory perception\" [Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 449].", "markup_description": "Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 450, 941; Jones 1978: 90. Imperfective stem with the general meaning 'to know', glossed as 'to know, be conscious of, be acquainted with OBJ'. The perfective root variant =t=ni\u02d0k is used in the negative construction 'do not know' [Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 451]. The polysemantic verb =ni\u02d0y\u0325 / =n\u0259y\u0325 / =ni\u02d0k generally refers \"to awareness or sensory perception\" [Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 449].", "valueset_pk": 1293, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1293, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lKoyukon", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 35, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=t=n\u0259y\u0325 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 35, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "koyu1237", "ethnologue_code": "koy", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Koyukon", "name": "Koyukon", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 65.6093, "longitude": -154.229}, "name": "Koyukon"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-154.229, 65.6093]}, "id": "Koyukon"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1742, "ipa": "=n\u0259j\u0325 ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lDegexitan-0", "name": "=n\u0259y\u0325 ", "description": "Taff et al. 2007; Kari 1976: 38; Chapman 1914: 214. Imperfective form. The perfective root variant =ne\u02d0k is used in the negative construction 'do not know' [Taff et al. 2007; Chapman 1914: 214].", "markup_description": "Taff et al. 2007; Kari 1976: 38; Chapman 1914: 214. Imperfective form. The perfective root variant =ne\u02d0k is used in the negative construction 'do not know' [Taff et al. 2007; Chapman 1914: 214].", "valueset_pk": 1294, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1294, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lDegexitan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 36, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=n\u0259y\u0325 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 36, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "dege1248", "ethnologue_code": "ing", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Degexitan", "name": "Degexit'an", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 62.0697, "longitude": -160.044}, "name": "Degexit'an"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-160.044, 62.0697]}, "id": "Degexitan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1743, "ipa": "=n\u00ech ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lSarsi-0", "name": "=n\u00ech ", "description": "Li 1930b: 20; Cook 1984: 235. Glossed as 'to know, to be aware'. Paradigm: =n\u00ech [imperf.] / =n\u00ech ~ =n\u00ec-t\u02b0- [perf.]; final -t\u02b0- is the perfective exponent [Li 1930b: 11]. <br/><br/>\tDistinct from =\u0161\u00e1(n-) [imperf.] / =\u0161\u00e0\u02d0n [perf.] (=\u0161... < *=s=y... < *=\u026c=y...) 'to know about' [Li 1930b: 16]. <br/><br/>\tDistinct from =\u0161\u0252\u0300h [imperf.] / =\u0161\u0252\u0300h ~ =\u0161\u0252\u0300-t\u02b0- [perf.] (=\u0161... < *=s=y... < *=\u026c=y...) 'to find out, to know' [Li 1930b: 24; Cook 1984: 235].", "markup_description": "Li 1930b: 20; Cook 1984: 235. Glossed as 'to know, to be aware'. Paradigm: =n\u00ech [imperf.] / =n\u00ech ~ =n\u00ec-t\u02b0- [perf.]; final -t\u02b0- is the perfective exponent [Li 1930b: 11]. <br/><br/>\tDistinct from =\u0161\u00e1(n-) [imperf.] / =\u0161\u00e0\u02d0n [perf.] (=\u0161... < *=s=y... < *=\u026c=y...) 'to know about' [Li 1930b: 16]. <br/><br/>\tDistinct from =\u0161\u0252\u0300h [imperf.] / =\u0161\u0252\u0300h ~ =\u0161\u0252\u0300-t\u02b0- [perf.] (=\u0161... < *=s=y... < *=\u026c=y...) 'to find out, to know' [Li 1930b: 24; Cook 1984: 235].", "valueset_pk": 1295, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1295, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lSarsi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 37, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=n\u00ech ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 37, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "sars1236", "ethnologue_code": "srs", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Sarsi", "name": "Sarsi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 50.8822, "longitude": -114.301}, "name": "Sarsi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-114.301, 50.8822]}, "id": "Sarsi"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 6042, "ipa": "\u0283ti-w ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lMeglenoRomanian-0", "name": "\u0161ti-w {\u0219tiu\u032f}", "description": "Capidan 1935: 286. Distinct from <i>kun\u02c8osk</i> {cun\u00f3s(c)} 'to know (a person), to be acquainted' [Capidan 1935: 86].", "markup_description": "Capidan 1935: 286. Distinct from <i>kun\u02c8osk</i> {cun\u00f3s(c)} 'to know (a person), to be acquainted' [Capidan 1935: 86].", "valueset_pk": 5085, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 5085, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lMeglenoRomanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 40, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u0161ti-w {\u0219tiu\u032f}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 40, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "megl1237", "ethnologue_code": "ruq", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "MeglenoRomanian", "name": "Megleno Romanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.1174, "longitude": 22.3782}, "name": "Megleno Romanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [22.3782, 41.1174]}, "id": "MeglenoRomanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 6043, "ipa": "\u0283ti ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lIstroRomanian-0", "name": "\u0161ti {\u0219ti}", "description": "Kova\u010dec 2010; Byhan 1899: 351. Distinct from <i>kon\u02c8o\u0161t-e</i> {con\u00f3\u0219te} 'to know (a person), to be acquainted' [S\u00e2rbu & Fr\u0103\u0163il\u0103 1998: 199; Byhan 1899: 258]. Cf. {i\u032fo nu l-am conoskut. i\u032fo n-am \u0219tivut \u010dire i\u032fe} \"\u2026whom I did not know. I did not know who he was\".", "markup_description": "Kova\u010dec 2010; Byhan 1899: 351. Distinct from <i>kon\u02c8o\u0161t-e</i> {con\u00f3\u0219te} 'to know (a person), to be acquainted' [S\u00e2rbu & Fr\u0103\u0163il\u0103 1998: 199; Byhan 1899: 258]. Cf. {i\u032fo nu l-am conoskut. i\u032fo n-am \u0219tivut \u010dire i\u032fe} \"\u2026whom I did not know. I did not know who he was\".", "valueset_pk": 5086, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 5086, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lIstroRomanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 41, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u0161ti {\u0219ti}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 41, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "istr1245", "ethnologue_code": "ruo", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "IstroRomanian", "name": "Istro Romanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.433, "longitude": 14.2}, "name": "Istro Romanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [14.2, 45.433]}, "id": "IstroRomanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 6044, "ipa": "\u0283ti-w ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lAromanian-0", "name": "\u0161ti-w {\u0219ti\u016d}", "description": "Papahagi 1963: 1012; Cunia 2010: 936-937; Dalametra 1906: 196; Bara et al. 2005: 291; Go\u0142\u0105b 1984: 252. Distinct from <i>kun\u02c8osk-u</i> {cun\u00f3scu} 'to know (a person), to be acquainted' [Papahagi 1963: 330; Cunia 2010: 354-355; Dalametra 1906: 72; Go\u0142\u0105b 1984: 229].", "markup_description": "Papahagi 1963: 1012; Cunia 2010: 936-937; Dalametra 1906: 196; Bara et al. 2005: 291; Go\u0142\u0105b 1984: 252. Distinct from <i>kun\u02c8osk-u</i> {cun\u00f3scu} 'to know (a person), to be acquainted' [Papahagi 1963: 330; Cunia 2010: 354-355; Dalametra 1906: 72; Go\u0142\u0105b 1984: 229].", "valueset_pk": 5087, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 5087, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lAromanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 42, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u0161ti-w {\u0219ti\u016d}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 42, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "arom1237", "ethnologue_code": "rup", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Aromanian", "name": "Aromanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 40.616, "longitude": 21.2}, "name": "Aromanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [21.2, 40.616]}, "id": "Aromanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 6045, "ipa": "a=\u0283t\u02c8i ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lRomanian-0", "name": "a=\u0161t\u02c8i {a \u0219ti}", "description": "DER 2004: 540; Bolocan et al. 1985: 442; Gancz 2015. Distinct from <i>a=kun\u02c8o\u032fa\u0161t-e</i> {a cunoa\u0219te} 'to know (a person), to be acquainted' [DEaLR 2015]. Moldavian: a=\u0161t\u02c8i {a \u0219ti} 'to know' [Podiko 1973: 264-265; Borsh & Zaporozhan 1990: 145].", "markup_description": "DER 2004: 540; Bolocan et al. 1985: 442; Gancz 2015. Distinct from <i>a=kun\u02c8o\u032fa\u0161t-e</i> {a cunoa\u0219te} 'to know (a person), to be acquainted' [DEaLR 2015]. Moldavian: a=\u0161t\u02c8i {a \u0219ti} 'to know' [Podiko 1973: 264-265; Borsh & Zaporozhan 1990: 145].", "valueset_pk": 5088, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 5088, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lRomanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 43, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "a=\u0161t\u02c8i {a \u0219ti}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 43, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "roma1327", "ethnologue_code": "ron", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Romanian", "name": "Romanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 46.3913, "longitude": 24.2256}, "name": "Romanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [24.2256, 46.3913]}, "id": "Romanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 6046, "ipa": "sap-\u02c8a-r ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lDalmatian-0", "name": "sap-\u02c8a-r {sap\u00e1r}", "description": "Some examples are: {no s\u00e1i\u032f} \"I don't know\" [Bartoli 2002: 227]; {ju bl\u00e1i\u032f sap\u00e1r} \"I want to know\" [Bartoli 2002: 253]; {el v\u00e9\u1e45, zapai\u032fte, me pl\u00fak tu\u0361\u1ecdnt} \"wine, you know, I like it all\" [Bartoli 2002: 242]. Distinct from <i>konwask</i> {konu\u032fask} 'I know (a person), I am acquainted' {ju jai\u032f kunus\u00f9t un zi\u032fart Vas\u00edli\u010d di n\u00e0u\u032fn tune} \"I have known a certain Vasili\u010d, Tune by name\" [Bartoli 2002: 250].", "markup_description": "Some examples are: {no s\u00e1i\u032f} \"I don't know\" [Bartoli 2002: 227]; {ju bl\u00e1i\u032f sap\u00e1r} \"I want to know\" [Bartoli 2002: 253]; {el v\u00e9\u1e45, zapai\u032fte, me pl\u00fak tu\u0361\u1ecdnt} \"wine, you know, I like it all\" [Bartoli 2002: 242]. Distinct from <i>konwask</i> {konu\u032fask} 'I know (a person), I am acquainted' {ju jai\u032f kunus\u00f9t un zi\u032fart Vas\u00edli\u010d di n\u00e0u\u032fn tune} \"I have known a certain Vasili\u010d, Tune by name\" [Bartoli 2002: 250].", "valueset_pk": 5089, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 5089, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lDalmatian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 44, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "sap-\u02c8a-r {sap\u00e1r}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 44, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "dalm1243", "ethnologue_code": "dlm", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Dalmatian", "name": "Dalmatian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 42.7095, "longitude": 18.0238}, "name": "Dalmatian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [18.0238, 42.7095]}, "id": "Dalmatian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 6047, "ipa": "sav-\u02c8e\u02d0 ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lFriulian-0", "name": "sav-\u02c8e\u02d0 {sav\u00ea}", "description": "Decorte 2015; Virili 2015; Pirona 1871: 348. Distinct from <i>ko\u0272\u02c8\u0254s-i</i> {cogn\u00f2sci} 'to know (a person), to be acquainted' [Pirona 1871: 665, 69].", "markup_description": "Decorte 2015; Virili 2015; Pirona 1871: 348. Distinct from <i>ko\u0272\u02c8\u0254s-i</i> {cogn\u00f2sci} 'to know (a person), to be acquainted' [Pirona 1871: 665, 69].", "valueset_pk": 5090, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 5090, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lFriulian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 45, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "sav-\u02c8e\u02d0 {sav\u00ea}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 45, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "friu1240", "ethnologue_code": "fur", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Friulian", "name": "Friulian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 46.1473, "longitude": 13.0493}, "name": "Friulian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [13.0493, 46.1473]}, "id": "Friulian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 6054, "ipa": "sav-\u02c8\u025bj ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lLanzoTorinesePiemontese-0", "name": "sav-\u02c8\u025by {sav\u00e8j}", "description": "Gisolo 2015. Distinct from <i>kun\u02c8\u0254s-e</i> {con\u00f2sse} 'to know (a person) / to be acquainted' [Gisolo 2015; Brero 1976: 66].", "markup_description": "Gisolo 2015. Distinct from <i>kun\u02c8\u0254s-e</i> {con\u00f2sse} 'to know (a person) / to be acquainted' [Gisolo 2015; Brero 1976: 66].", "valueset_pk": 5097, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 5097, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lLanzoTorinesePiemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 52, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "sav-\u02c8\u025by {sav\u00e8j}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 52, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "piem1238", "ethnologue_code": "pms", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "LanzoTorinesePiemontese", "name": "Lanzo Torinese Piemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.4633, "longitude": 8.32366}, "name": "Lanzo Torinese Piemontese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [8.32366, 45.4633]}, "id": "LanzoTorinesePiemontese"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 6055, "ipa": "sav-\u02c8\u025bj ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lBarbaniaPiemontese-0", "name": "sav-\u02c8\u025by {sav\u00e8j}", "description": "Fiandro 2015. Distinct from <i>kun\u02c8\u0254s-e</i> {con\u00f2sse} 'to know (a person) / to be acquainted' [Fiandro 2015; Fiandro 1976: 66].", "markup_description": "Fiandro 2015. Distinct from <i>kun\u02c8\u0254s-e</i> {con\u00f2sse} 'to know (a person) / to be acquainted' [Fiandro 2015; Fiandro 1976: 66].", "valueset_pk": 5098, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 5098, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lBarbaniaPiemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 53, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "sav-\u02c8\u025by {sav\u00e8j}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 53, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "piem1238", "ethnologue_code": "pms", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "BarbaniaPiemontese", "name": "Barbania Piemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.4633, "longitude": 8.32366}, "name": "Barbania Piemontese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [8.32366, 45.4633]}, "id": "BarbaniaPiemontese"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 6056, "ipa": "sav-\u02c8\u025bj ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lCarmagnolaPiemontese-0", "name": "sav-\u02c8\u025by {savej}", "description": "Sanero 2015. Distinct from <i>kun\u02c8\u0254s-e</i> {con\u00f2sse} 'to know (a person) / to be acquainted'.", "markup_description": "Sanero 2015. Distinct from <i>kun\u02c8\u0254s-e</i> {con\u00f2sse} 'to know (a person) / to be acquainted'.", "valueset_pk": 5099, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 5099, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lCarmagnolaPiemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 54, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "sav-\u02c8\u025by {savej}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 54, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "piem1238", "ethnologue_code": "pms", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "CarmagnolaPiemontese", "name": "Carmagnola Piemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.4633, "longitude": 8.32366}, "name": "Carmagnola Piemontese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [8.32366, 45.4633]}, "id": "CarmagnolaPiemontese"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 6058, "ipa": "sav-\u02c8ej", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lVercellesePiemontese-0", "name": "sav-\u02c8ey", "description": "Noris 2015. Distinct from <i>ku\u0272\u02c8\u0254\u02d0s-i</i> 'to know (a person) / to be acquainted'.", "markup_description": "Noris 2015. Distinct from <i>ku\u0272\u02c8\u0254\u02d0s-i</i> 'to know (a person) / to be acquainted'.", "valueset_pk": 5101, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 5101, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lVercellesePiemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 56, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "sav-\u02c8ey", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 56, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "piem1238", "ethnologue_code": "pms", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "VercellesePiemontese", "name": "Vercellese Piemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.4633, "longitude": 8.32366}, "name": "Vercellese Piemontese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [8.32366, 45.4633]}, "id": "VercellesePiemontese"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 6060, "ipa": "sav-\u02c8\u025b ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lPlesioLombard-0", "name": "sav-\u02c8\u025b {sav\u00e8}", "description": "Selva 2015. Distinct from <i>ku\u0272\u02c8us\u02d0</i> {cugnuss} 'to know (a person) / to be acquainted'.", "markup_description": "Selva 2015. Distinct from <i>ku\u0272\u02c8us\u02d0</i> {cugnuss} 'to know (a person) / to be acquainted'.", "valueset_pk": 5103, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 5103, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lPlesioLombard", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 58, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "sav-\u02c8\u025b {sav\u00e8}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 58, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "lomb1257", "ethnologue_code": "lmo", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "PlesioLombard", "name": "Plesio Lombard", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.8817, "longitude": 9.39509}, "name": "Plesio Lombard"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [9.39509, 45.8817]}, "id": "PlesioLombard"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 6061, "ipa": "sav-\u02c8e\u02d0 ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lRavennateRomagnol-0", "name": "sav-\u02c8e\u02d0 {sav\u0113r}", "description": "Ercolani 1960: 365. Distinct from <i>kn\u02c8oz-ar</i> {cn\u00f3\u015far} 'to know (a person), to be acquainted' [Ercolani 1960: 97].", "markup_description": "Ercolani 1960: 365. Distinct from <i>kn\u02c8oz-ar</i> {cn\u00f3\u015far} 'to know (a person), to be acquainted' [Ercolani 1960: 97].", "valueset_pk": 5104, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 5104, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lRavennateRomagnol", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 59, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "sav-\u02c8e\u02d0 {sav\u0113r}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 59, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "roma1328", "ethnologue_code": "rgn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "RavennateRomagnol", "name": "Ravennate Romagnol", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 44.2349, "longitude": 11.7189}, "name": "Ravennate Romagnol"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [11.7189, 44.2349]}, "id": "RavennateRomagnol"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 6062, "ipa": "sa-\u02c8\u025b-r ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lFerrareseEmiliano-0", "name": "sa-\u02c8\u025b-r {sa\u00e8r}", "description": "Piacentini 2015. Distinct from <i>t\u0272\u02c8os-ar</i> {tgn\u00f3ssar} 'to know (a person), to be acquainted' [Piacentini 2015].", "markup_description": "Piacentini 2015. Distinct from <i>t\u0272\u02c8os-ar</i> {tgn\u00f3ssar} 'to know (a person), to be acquainted' [Piacentini 2015].", "valueset_pk": 5105, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 5105, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lFerrareseEmiliano", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 60, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "sa-\u02c8\u025b-r {sa\u00e8r}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 60, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "emil1241", "ethnologue_code": "eml", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "FerrareseEmiliano", "name": "Ferrarese Emiliano", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 44.3536, "longitude": 11.5794}, "name": "Ferrarese Emiliano"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [11.5794, 44.3536]}, "id": "FerrareseEmiliano"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 6063, "ipa": "sav-\u02c8e-r ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lCarpigianoEmiliano-0", "name": "sav-\u02c8e-r {sav\u00e9r}", "description": "Sacchi 2015. Distinct from <i>k\u0272\u02c8us-er</i> {cgn\u00f9ser} 'to know (a person), to be acquainted' [Sacchi 2015].", "markup_description": "Sacchi 2015. Distinct from <i>k\u0272\u02c8us-er</i> {cgn\u00f9ser} 'to know (a person), to be acquainted' [Sacchi 2015].", "valueset_pk": 5106, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 5106, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lCarpigianoEmiliano", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 61, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "sav-\u02c8e-r {sav\u00e9r}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 61, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "emil1241", "ethnologue_code": "eml", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "CarpigianoEmiliano", "name": "Carpigiano Emiliano", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 44.3536, "longitude": 11.5794}, "name": "Carpigiano Emiliano"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [11.5794, 44.3536]}, "id": "CarpigianoEmiliano"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 6064, "ipa": "sav-\u02c8\u025bj-r ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lReggianoEmiliano-0", "name": "sav-\u02c8\u025by-r {sav\u00e8ir}", "description": "Chertein 2015. Distinct from <i>k\u0272\u02c8\u0254s-er</i> {cgn\u00f2ser} 'to know (a person), to be acquainted' [Chertein 2015].", "markup_description": "Chertein 2015. Distinct from <i>k\u0272\u02c8\u0254s-er</i> {cgn\u00f2ser} 'to know (a person), to be acquainted' [Chertein 2015].", "valueset_pk": 5107, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 5107, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lReggianoEmiliano", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 62, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "sav-\u02c8\u025by-r {sav\u00e8ir}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 62, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "emil1241", "ethnologue_code": "eml", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "ReggianoEmiliano", "name": "Reggiano Emiliano", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 44.3536, "longitude": 11.5794}, "name": "Reggiano Emiliano"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [11.5794, 44.3536]}, "id": "ReggianoEmiliano"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 6065, "ipa": "sav-\u02c8ej", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lRapalloLigurian-0", "name": "sav-\u02c8ey", "description": "Fasce 2015. Distinct from <i>kunu\u017e-\u02c8e</i> 'to know (a person) / to be acquainted'.", "markup_description": "Fasce 2015. Distinct from <i>kunu\u017e-\u02c8e</i> 'to know (a person) / to be acquainted'.", "valueset_pk": 5108, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 5108, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lRapalloLigurian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 63, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "sav-\u02c8ey", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 63, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "ligu1248", "ethnologue_code": "l\u0133", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "RapalloLigurian", "name": "Rapallo Ligurian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 44.0816, "longitude": 7.90522}, "name": "Rapallo Ligurian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [7.90522, 44.0816]}, "id": "RapalloLigurian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 6067, "ipa": "sav-\u02c8\u025bj ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lStellaLigurian-0", "name": "sav-\u02c8\u025by {sav\u00e8i}", "description": "Piccone 2015. Distinct from <i>kun\u02c8u\u0161-e</i> {cun\u00f9sce} 'to know (a person) / to be acquainted'.", "markup_description": "Piccone 2015. Distinct from <i>kun\u02c8u\u0161-e</i> {cun\u00f9sce} 'to know (a person) / to be acquainted'.", "valueset_pk": 5110, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 5110, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lStellaLigurian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 65, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "sav-\u02c8\u025by {sav\u00e8i}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 65, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "ligu1248", "ethnologue_code": "l\u0133", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "StellaLigurian", "name": "Stella Ligurian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 44.0816, "longitude": 7.90522}, "name": "Stella Ligurian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [7.90522, 44.0816]}, "id": "StellaLigurian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 6068, "ipa": "sav-\u02c8e-r ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lVeniceVenetian-0", "name": "sav-\u02c8e-r {sav\u00e9r}", "description": "Tosi 2015; Gasparini 2015; Melon 2015; Busato 2015; Poletto 2015; Zanetti 2015. Padua, Vicenza, Schio, Arzignano, Marostica: <i>sav-\u02c8\u025b-re</i><b> </b>{savere} 'to know' [Tre 2015; Cortiana 2015; Ricchieri 2015; Clementi 2015; Serena 2015; Pezzin 2015]. Distinct from <i>konos-\u02c8a-re</i> {conossare} 'to know (a person) / to be acquainted' [Tre 2015].", "markup_description": "Tosi 2015; Gasparini 2015; Melon 2015; Busato 2015; Poletto 2015; Zanetti 2015. Padua, Vicenza, Schio, Arzignano, Marostica: <i>sav-\u02c8\u025b-re</i><b> </b>{savere} 'to know' [Tre 2015; Cortiana 2015; Ricchieri 2015; Clementi 2015; Serena 2015; Pezzin 2015]. Distinct from <i>konos-\u02c8a-re</i> {conossare} 'to know (a person) / to be acquainted' [Tre 2015].", "valueset_pk": 5111, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 5111, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lVeniceVenetian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 66, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "sav-\u02c8e-r {sav\u00e9r}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 66, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "vene1258", "ethnologue_code": "vec", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "VeniceVenetian", "name": "Venice Venetian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.503581, "longitude": 12.214167}, "name": "Venice Venetian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [12.214167, 45.503581]}, "id": "VeniceVenetian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 6069, "ipa": "sa-\u02c8e-r ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lPrimieroVenetian-0", "name": "sa-\u02c8e-r {saer} ~ sav-\u02c8e-r {saver}", "description": "Gaio 2015. Distinct from <i>ko\u0272os-\u02c8e-r</i> {cognoser} ~ <i>konos-\u02c8e-r</i> {conoser} 'to know (a person) / to be acquainted' [Gaio 2015].", "markup_description": "Gaio 2015. Distinct from <i>ko\u0272os-\u02c8e-r</i> {cognoser} ~ <i>konos-\u02c8e-r</i> {conoser} 'to know (a person) / to be acquainted' [Gaio 2015].", "valueset_pk": 5112, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 5112, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lPrimieroVenetian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 67, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "sa-\u02c8e-r {saer} ~ sav-\u02c8e-r {saver}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 67, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "vene1258", "ethnologue_code": "vec", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "PrimieroVenetian", "name": "Primiero Venetian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.503581, "longitude": 12.214167}, "name": "Primiero Venetian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [12.214167, 45.503581]}, "id": "PrimieroVenetian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 6070, "ipa": "sav-\u02c8e-r ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lBelluneseVenetian-0", "name": "sav-\u02c8e-r {saver}", "description": "Caneve 2015. Distinct from <i>konos-\u02c8a-r {</i>conosar} 'to know (a person) / to be acquainted' [Caneve 2015].", "markup_description": "Caneve 2015. Distinct from <i>konos-\u02c8a-r {</i>conosar} 'to know (a person) / to be acquainted' [Caneve 2015].", "valueset_pk": 5113, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 5113, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lBelluneseVenetian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 68, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "sav-\u02c8e-r {saver}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 68, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "vene1258", "ethnologue_code": "vec", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "BelluneseVenetian", "name": "Bellunese Venetian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.503581, "longitude": 12.214167}, "name": "Bellunese Venetian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [12.214167, 45.503581]}, "id": "BelluneseVenetian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 6072, "ipa": "sap-\u02c8e-re ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lStandardItalian-0", "name": "sap-\u02c8e-re {sapere}", "description": "Passerini Tosi 1989: 1885. Distinct from <i>kon\u02c8o\u0161-e-re</i> {conoscere} 'to know (a person), to be acquainted' [Passerini Tosi 1989: 1885].", "markup_description": "Passerini Tosi 1989: 1885. Distinct from <i>kon\u02c8o\u0161-e-re</i> {conoscere} 'to know (a person), to be acquainted' [Passerini Tosi 1989: 1885].", "valueset_pk": 5115, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 5115, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lStandardItalian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 70, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "sap-\u02c8e-re {sapere}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 70, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "ital1282", "ethnologue_code": "ita", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "StandardItalian", "name": "Standard Italian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 43.0464, "longitude": 12.6489}, "name": "Standard Italian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [12.6489, 43.0464]}, "id": "StandardItalian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 6073, "ipa": "sap-\u02c8e-re ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lGrossetoItalian-0", "name": "sap-\u02c8e-re {sapere}", "description": "Marcelli 2015. Distinct from <i>kon\u02c8o\u0161-e-re</i> {conoscere} 'to know (a person), to be acquainted' [Marcelli 2015].", "markup_description": "Marcelli 2015. Distinct from <i>kon\u02c8o\u0161-e-re</i> {conoscere} 'to know (a person), to be acquainted' [Marcelli 2015].", "valueset_pk": 5116, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 5116, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lGrossetoItalian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 71, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "sap-\u02c8e-re {sapere}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 71, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "ital1282", "ethnologue_code": "ita", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "GrossetoItalian", "name": "Grosseto Italian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 43.0464, "longitude": 12.6489}, "name": "Grosseto Italian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [12.6489, 43.0464]}, "id": "GrossetoItalian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 6074, "ipa": "sap-\u02c8e ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lFolignoItalian-0", "name": "sap-\u02c8e {sap\u00e9}", "description": "Monti Barnocchi-Moscati 2016. Distinct from <i>kon\u02c8u\u0161-e</i> {conusce} 'to know (a person) / to be acquainted' [Monti Barnocchi-Moscati 2016].", "markup_description": "Monti Barnocchi-Moscati 2016. Distinct from <i>kon\u02c8u\u0161-e</i> {conusce} 'to know (a person) / to be acquainted' [Monti Barnocchi-Moscati 2016].", "valueset_pk": 5117, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 5117, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lFolignoItalian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 72, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "sap-\u02c8e {sap\u00e9}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 72, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "ital1282", "ethnologue_code": "ita", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "FolignoItalian", "name": "Foligno Italian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 43.0464, "longitude": 12.6489}, "name": "Foligno Italian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [12.6489, 43.0464]}, "id": "FolignoItalian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 6075, "ipa": "sap-\u02c8\u025b ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lNeapolitan-0", "name": "sap-\u02c8\u025b {sap\u00e8} ~ sap-\u02c8e {sap\u00e9}", "description": "Esposito 2015; Russo 2015; Cirillo 2015; Nagar 2015; Mancusi 2015; Musella 2015; Fattoruso 2015; Morelli 2015; Cerrone 2015; Alois 2015. Distinct from <i>kun\u0259\u0161-\u02c8e-r\u0259</i> {cunoscere} ~ <i>kan\u0259\u0161-\u02c8e-r\u0259 </i>{canoscere} 'to know (a person), to be acquainted' [Russo 2015; Matarazzo 2015; Fattoruso 2015].", "markup_description": "Esposito 2015; Russo 2015; Cirillo 2015; Nagar 2015; Mancusi 2015; Musella 2015; Fattoruso 2015; Morelli 2015; Cerrone 2015; Alois 2015. Distinct from <i>kun\u0259\u0161-\u02c8e-r\u0259</i> {cunoscere} ~ <i>kan\u0259\u0161-\u02c8e-r\u0259 </i>{canoscere} 'to know (a person), to be acquainted' [Russo 2015; Matarazzo 2015; Fattoruso 2015].", "valueset_pk": 5118, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 5118, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lNeapolitan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 73, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "sap-\u02c8\u025b {sap\u00e8} ~ sap-\u02c8e {sap\u00e9}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 73, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "neap1235", "ethnologue_code": "nap", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Neapolitan", "name": "Neapolitan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 39.2288, "longitude": 16.4225}, "name": "Neapolitan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.4225, 39.2288]}, "id": "Neapolitan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 6077, "ipa": "\u0283\u02c8ir-i ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lCampidanese-0", "name": "\u0161\u02c8ir-i {sciri}", "description": "Ballicu 2015; Pintus 2015; Casciu 2006: 373. Domus de Maria: <i>\u0161\u02c8ir-i</i> {sciri} 'to know' [Fadda 2015].", "markup_description": "Ballicu 2015; Pintus 2015; Casciu 2006: 373. Domus de Maria: <i>\u0161\u02c8ir-i</i> {sciri} 'to know' [Fadda 2015].", "valueset_pk": 5120, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 5120, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lCampidanese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 75, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u0161\u02c8ir-i {sciri}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 75, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "camp1261", "ethnologue_code": "sro", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Campidanese", "name": "Campidanese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 39.0566, "longitude": 9.03935}, "name": "Campidanese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [9.03935, 39.0566]}, "id": "Campidanese"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 6078, "ipa": "s\u02c8ap-i-\u027ei ~ sap-\u02c8i-\u027ei ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lPalermitanSicilian-0", "name": "s\u02c8ap-i-\u027ei ~ sap-\u02c8i-\u027ei {sapiri}", "description": "Messina 2015; Ornato 2015; La Bua 2015. Distinct from <i>kan\u02c8u\u0161-i-\u027ei</i> {canusciri} 'to know (a person) / to be acquainted' [Ornato 2015]. Buscemi: <i>sap-\u02c8i-\u027ei</i> {sapiri} 'to know', <i>kan\u02c8u\u0161-i-\u027ei</i> {canusciri} 'to know (a person) / to be acquainted' [Coccimiglio 2016].", "markup_description": "Messina 2015; Ornato 2015; La Bua 2015. Distinct from <i>kan\u02c8u\u0161-i-\u027ei</i> {canusciri} 'to know (a person) / to be acquainted' [Ornato 2015]. Buscemi: <i>sap-\u02c8i-\u027ei</i> {sapiri} 'to know', <i>kan\u02c8u\u0161-i-\u027ei</i> {canusciri} 'to know (a person) / to be acquainted' [Coccimiglio 2016].", "valueset_pk": 5121, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 5121, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lPalermitanSicilian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 76, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "s\u02c8ap-i-\u027ei ~ sap-\u02c8i-\u027ei {sapiri}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 76, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "sici1248", "ethnologue_code": "scn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "PalermitanSicilian", "name": "Palermitan Sicilian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 37.5735, "longitude": 14.0414}, "name": "Palermitan Sicilian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [14.0414, 37.5735]}, "id": "PalermitanSicilian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 6080, "ipa": "sap-\u02c8i-\u027ei ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lCatanianSicilian-0", "name": "sap-\u02c8i-\u027ei {sapiri}", "description": "Corsaro 2015; Salerno 2015. Distinct from <i>kan\u02c8u\u0161-i-\u027ei</i> {canusciri} 'to know (a person) / to be acquainted' [Corsaro 2015; La Mattina 2015; Salerno 2015].", "markup_description": "Corsaro 2015; Salerno 2015. Distinct from <i>kan\u02c8u\u0161-i-\u027ei</i> {canusciri} 'to know (a person) / to be acquainted' [Corsaro 2015; La Mattina 2015; Salerno 2015].", "valueset_pk": 5123, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 5123, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lCatanianSicilian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 78, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "sap-\u02c8i-\u027ei {sapiri}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 78, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "sici1248", "ethnologue_code": "scn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "CatanianSicilian", "name": "Catanian Sicilian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 37.5735, "longitude": 14.0414}, "name": "Catanian Sicilian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [14.0414, 37.5735]}, "id": "CatanianSicilian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 6081, "ipa": "sap-\u02c8i-\u027ei ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lSouthEasternSicilian-0", "name": "sap-\u02c8i-\u027ei {sapiri}", "description": "Leggio 2015; Miccich\u00e8 2015.", "markup_description": "Leggio 2015; Miccich\u00e8 2015.", "valueset_pk": 5124, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 5124, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lSouthEasternSicilian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 79, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "sap-\u02c8i-\u027ei {sapiri}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 79, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "sici1248", "ethnologue_code": "scn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "SouthEasternSicilian", "name": "South-Eastern Sicilian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 37.5735, "longitude": 14.0414}, "name": "South-Eastern Sicilian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [14.0414, 37.5735]}, "id": "SouthEasternSicilian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 6082, "ipa": "sa\u03b2-\u02c8\u025b ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lCentralCatalan-0", "name": "sa\u03b2-\u02c8\u025b {saber}", "description": "Al\u00f2s i Font 2015; EDCC 1993: 256. A more colloquial form is <i>sapi\u0263-\u02c8\u025b</i> {sapiguer} 'to know'. Distinct from <i>kun\u02c8\u025b\u0161-\u0259</i> {con\u00e8ixer} 'to know (a person), to be acquainted' [Al\u00f2s i Font 2015; Llorens 2015; EDCC 1993: 66].", "markup_description": "Al\u00f2s i Font 2015; EDCC 1993: 256. A more colloquial form is <i>sapi\u0263-\u02c8\u025b</i> {sapiguer} 'to know'. Distinct from <i>kun\u02c8\u025b\u0161-\u0259</i> {con\u00e8ixer} 'to know (a person), to be acquainted' [Al\u00f2s i Font 2015; Llorens 2015; EDCC 1993: 66].", "valueset_pk": 5125, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 5125, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lCentralCatalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 80, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "sa\u03b2-\u02c8\u025b {saber}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 80, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1289", "ethnologue_code": "cat", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "CentralCatalan", "name": "Central Catalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.453, "longitude": 1.569}, "name": "Central Catalan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [1.569, 41.453]}, "id": "CentralCatalan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 6083, "ipa": "sa\u03b2-\u02c8e ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lNorthWesternCatalan-0", "name": "sa\u03b2-\u02c8e {saber} ~ sapi\u0263-\u02c8e {sapiguer}", "description": "Montagut 2015; Balletb\u00f2 2015.", "markup_description": "Montagut 2015; Balletb\u00f2 2015.", "valueset_pk": 5126, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 5126, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lNorthWesternCatalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 81, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "sa\u03b2-\u02c8e {saber} ~ sapi\u0263-\u02c8e {sapiguer}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 81, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1289", "ethnologue_code": "cat", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "NorthWesternCatalan", "name": "North-Western Catalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.453, "longitude": 1.569}, "name": "North-Western Catalan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [1.569, 41.453]}, "id": "NorthWesternCatalan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 6084, "ipa": "s\u02c8\u025b\u03b2-\u027e\u0259 ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lMinorcanCatalan-0", "name": "s\u02c8\u025b\u03b2-\u027e\u0259 {saber}", "description": "Cardona 2015. Distinct from <i>kun\u02c8\u025b\u0161-\u0259</i> {con\u00e8ixer} 'to know (a person), to be acquainted' [Cardona 2015].", "markup_description": "Cardona 2015. Distinct from <i>kun\u02c8\u025b\u0161-\u0259</i> {con\u00e8ixer} 'to know (a person), to be acquainted' [Cardona 2015].", "valueset_pk": 5127, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 5127, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lMinorcanCatalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 82, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "s\u02c8\u025b\u03b2-\u027e\u0259 {saber}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 82, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1289", "ethnologue_code": "cat", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "MinorcanCatalan", "name": "Minorcan Catalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.453, "longitude": 1.569}, "name": "Minorcan Catalan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [1.569, 41.453]}, "id": "MinorcanCatalan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 6085, "ipa": "sa\u03b2-\u02c8e-\u027e ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lCastellodelaPlanaCatalan-0", "name": "sa\u03b2-\u02c8e-\u027e {saber}", "description": "Barreda 2015. Distinct from <i>kon\u02c8e\u0161-e-\u027e</i> {con\u00e8ixer} 'to know (a person), to be acquainted'.", "markup_description": "Barreda 2015. Distinct from <i>kon\u02c8e\u0161-e-\u027e</i> {con\u00e8ixer} 'to know (a person), to be acquainted'.", "valueset_pk": 5128, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 5128, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lCastellodelaPlanaCatalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 83, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "sa\u03b2-\u02c8e-\u027e {saber}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 83, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1289", "ethnologue_code": "cat", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "CastellodelaPlanaCatalan", "name": "Castell\u00f3 de la Plana Catalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.453, "longitude": 1.569}, "name": "Castell\u00f3 de la Plana Catalan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [1.569, 41.453]}, "id": "CastellodelaPlanaCatalan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 6086, "ipa": "sa\u03b2-\u02c8e-\u027e ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lValenciaCatalan-0", "name": "sa\u03b2-\u02c8e-\u027e {saber}", "description": "P\u00e9rez i Sanchis 2015. Distinct from <i>kon\u02c8ey\u0161-e-\u027e</i> {con\u00e8ixer} 'to know (a person), to be acquainted' [P\u00e9rez i Sanchis 2015].", "markup_description": "P\u00e9rez i Sanchis 2015. Distinct from <i>kon\u02c8ey\u0161-e-\u027e</i> {con\u00e8ixer} 'to know (a person), to be acquainted' [P\u00e9rez i Sanchis 2015].", "valueset_pk": 5129, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 5129, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lValenciaCatalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 84, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "sa\u03b2-\u02c8e-\u027e {saber}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 84, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1289", "ethnologue_code": "cat", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "ValenciaCatalan", "name": "Valencia Catalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.453, "longitude": 1.569}, "name": "Valencia Catalan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [1.569, 41.453]}, "id": "ValenciaCatalan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 6087, "ipa": "sa\u03b2-\u02c8e-\u027e ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lManisesCatalan-0", "name": "sa\u03b2-\u02c8e-\u027e {saber}", "description": "Pedr\u00f3s 2015. Distinct from <i>kon\u02c8ey\u0161-e-\u027e</i> {con\u00e8ixer} 'to know (a person), to be acquainted' [Pedr\u00f3s 2015].", "markup_description": "Pedr\u00f3s 2015. Distinct from <i>kon\u02c8ey\u0161-e-\u027e</i> {con\u00e8ixer} 'to know (a person), to be acquainted' [Pedr\u00f3s 2015].", "valueset_pk": 5130, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 5130, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lManisesCatalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 85, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "sa\u03b2-\u02c8e-\u027e {saber}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 85, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1289", "ethnologue_code": "cat", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "ManisesCatalan", "name": "Manises Catalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.453, "longitude": 1.569}, "name": "Manises Catalan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [1.569, 41.453]}, "id": "ManisesCatalan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 6090, "ipa": "s\u0250\u03b2-\u02c8e-\u027e ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lStandardPortuguese-0", "name": "s\u0250\u03b2-\u02c8e-\u027e {saber}", "description": "Voinova et al. 1989: 197. Distinct from <i>ku\u0272\u0259s-\u02c8e-\u027e</i> {conhecer} 'to know (a person), to be acquainted' [Voinova et al. 1989: 197].", "markup_description": "Voinova et al. 1989: 197. Distinct from <i>ku\u0272\u0259s-\u02c8e-\u027e</i> {conhecer} 'to know (a person), to be acquainted' [Voinova et al. 1989: 197].", "valueset_pk": 5133, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 5133, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lStandardPortuguese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 88, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "s\u0250\u03b2-\u02c8e-\u027e {saber}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 88, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "port1283", "ethnologue_code": "por", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "StandardPortuguese", "name": "Standard Portuguese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 39.91, "longitude": -8.1}, "name": "Standard Portuguese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-8.1, 39.91]}, "id": "StandardPortuguese"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 6091, "ipa": "sa\u03b2-\u02c8e-\u027e  ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lGalician-0", "name": "sa\u03b2-\u02c8e-\u027e {saber} ", "description": "Montoya Bola\u00f1os 2015; Fern\u00e1ndez Armesto 1981: 654; Carr\u00e9 Alvarellos 1972: 1020, 789. Distinct from <i>ko\u0272e\u03b8-\u02c8e-\u027e</i> {co\u00f1ecer} 'to know (a person), to be acquainted' [Montoya Bola\u00f1os 2015; Franco Grande 1968: 781; Fern\u00e1ndez Armesto 1981: 209; Carr\u00e9 Alvarellos 1972: 291]. ", "markup_description": "Montoya Bola\u00f1os 2015; Fern\u00e1ndez Armesto 1981: 654; Carr\u00e9 Alvarellos 1972: 1020, 789. Distinct from <i>ko\u0272e\u03b8-\u02c8e-\u027e</i> {co\u00f1ecer} 'to know (a person), to be acquainted' [Montoya Bola\u00f1os 2015; Franco Grande 1968: 781; Fern\u00e1ndez Armesto 1981: 209; Carr\u00e9 Alvarellos 1972: 291]. ", "valueset_pk": 5134, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 5134, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lGalician", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 89, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "sa\u03b2-\u02c8e-\u027e {saber} ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 89, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "gali1258", "ethnologue_code": "glg", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Galician", "name": "Galician", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 42.2446, "longitude": -7.5343}, "name": "Galician"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-7.5343, 42.2446]}, "id": "Galician"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 6092, "ipa": "s\u02c8awp-\u027ee ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lProvencalOccitan-0", "name": "s\u02c8awp-\u027ee {saupre} ~ sa\u010d-\u02c8e {sach\u00e9}", "description": "Coupier 1995: 1273. The form <i>sab-\u02c8e</i> {sab\u00e9} is less frequent [Coupier 1995: 1273]. Distinct from <i>kun\u02c8\u025bys-e</i> {counn\u00e8isse} 'to know (a person), to be acquainted' [Coupier 1995: 285].", "markup_description": "Coupier 1995: 1273. The form <i>sab-\u02c8e</i> {sab\u00e9} is less frequent [Coupier 1995: 1273]. Distinct from <i>kun\u02c8\u025bys-e</i> {counn\u00e8isse} 'to know (a person), to be acquainted' [Coupier 1995: 285].", "valueset_pk": 5135, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 5135, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lProvencalOccitan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 90, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "s\u02c8awp-\u027ee {saupre} ~ sa\u010d-\u02c8e {sach\u00e9}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 90, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "prov1235", "ethnologue_code": "oci", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "ProvencalOccitan", "name": "Proven\u00e7al Occitan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 44.0, "longitude": 6.0}, "name": "Proven\u00e7al Occitan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [6.0, 44.0]}, "id": "ProvencalOccitan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 6095, "ipa": "sav-wa-\u0281 ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lStandardFrench-0", "name": "sav-wa-\u0281 {savoir}", "description": "Robert-Collins 1989: 364; Rayevskaya 2013: 424. Distinct from <i>k\u0254=n\u025bt-\u0281</i> {conna\u00eetre} 'to know (a person) / to be acquainted' [Robert-Collins 1989: 364; Rayevskaya 2013: 424].", "markup_description": "Robert-Collins 1989: 364; Rayevskaya 2013: 424. Distinct from <i>k\u0254=n\u025bt-\u0281</i> {conna\u00eetre} 'to know (a person) / to be acquainted' [Robert-Collins 1989: 364; Rayevskaya 2013: 424].", "valueset_pk": 5138, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 5138, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lStandardFrench", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 93, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "sav-wa-\u0281 {savoir}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 93, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1290", "ethnologue_code": "fra", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "StandardFrench", "name": "Standard French", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 48.0, "longitude": 2.0}, "name": "Standard French"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [2.0, 48.0]}, "id": "StandardFrench"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10078, "ipa": "l\u0289\u0301 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lSkou-0", "name": "l\u0289\u0301 {lu\u0301e}", "description": "Donohue 2002: 39; Donohue 2004: 527. Polysemy \u2018hear / know\u2019. An example: \"I know that you are fooling me\" (Donohue 2004: 446).", "markup_description": "Donohue 2002: 39; Donohue 2004: 527. Polysemy \u2018hear / know\u2019. An example: \"I know that you are fooling me\" (Donohue 2004: 446).", "valueset_pk": 8955, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 8955, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lSkou", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 96, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "l\u0289\u0301 {lu\u0301e}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 96, "parent_pk": 6, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "nucl1634", "ethnologue_code": "skv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Skou", "name": "Skou", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -2.64378, "longitude": 140.902}, "name": "Skou"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [140.902, -2.64378]}, "id": "Skou"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 11258, "ipa": "a-ba-bak-sun  ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lVartashenUdi-0", "name": "a-ba-bak-sun {\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0443\u043d} ", "description": "Gukasyan 1974: 31; Mobili 2010: 15; Dirr 1903: 16, 78, 81, 83, 90, 91, 92, 95; Schiefner 1863: 75; Schulze 2001: 245; Starchevskiy 1891: 485. Glossed as 'erfahren, bemerken, gewahren' in [F\u00e4hnrich 1999: 6]. \nCommon Udi notes: Common Udi *<i>a-ba-bak-esun</i>, derived from *<i>a-ba</i> (Nidzh <i>ava</i>, Vartashen <i>aba</i>) 'knowing, knowledgeable, competent' [Gukasyan 1974: 31] with the light verb <i>-bak-</i> 'to be(come)' [Schulze 2005: 561 f. (3.4.2.2 #10); Schulze-F\u00fcrhoff 1994: 474]. The adjective *<i>a-ba</i> contains the common adjectival suffix <i>-ba</i>, on which see [Gukasyan 1974: 272; Schulze 2005: 222 f. (3.2.9.1 #7)]; for the sporadic fricativization <i>b > v</i> in the Nidzh dialect see [Dzheiranishvili 1971: 277; Maisak 2008a: 150 f.]. In [Gippert et al. 2008: II-76] Nidzh <i>ava</i> ~ Vartashen <i>aba</i> are not segmented, but incorrectly treated as primary roots originating from Lezgian *<i>\u0294ac\u02bca-</i> (with *<i>c\u02bc</i> > <i>v/b</i>).   \n\t<b>Caucasian Albanian</b>: <i>aa- </i>[Gippert et al. 2008: IV-4]. Phonetically, apparently <i>a\u0294a-</i> with <i>\u0294</i> in the place of the lost Lezgian *<i>c\u02bc</i>. Distinct (although in some contexts very close semantically) from the less frequent verb <i>\u010dal-\u03c7-esun</i> 'to know, realize' [Gippert et al. 2008: IV-36], which corresponds to modern Udi <i>\u010dal-\u03c7-esun</i> 'to recognize, know, experience, make the acquaintance of smb.' [Gukasyan 1974: 236; Schulze 2001: 265]. ", "markup_description": "Gukasyan 1974: 31; Mobili 2010: 15; Dirr 1903: 16, 78, 81, 83, 90, 91, 92, 95; Schiefner 1863: 75; Schulze 2001: 245; Starchevskiy 1891: 485. Glossed as 'erfahren, bemerken, gewahren' in [F\u00e4hnrich 1999: 6]. \nCommon Udi notes: Common Udi *<i>a-ba-bak-esun</i>, derived from *<i>a-ba</i> (Nidzh <i>ava</i>, Vartashen <i>aba</i>) 'knowing, knowledgeable, competent' [Gukasyan 1974: 31] with the light verb <i>-bak-</i> 'to be(come)' [Schulze 2005: 561 f. (3.4.2.2 #10); Schulze-F\u00fcrhoff 1994: 474]. The adjective *<i>a-ba</i> contains the common adjectival suffix <i>-ba</i>, on which see [Gukasyan 1974: 272; Schulze 2005: 222 f. (3.2.9.1 #7)]; for the sporadic fricativization <i>b > v</i> in the Nidzh dialect see [Dzheiranishvili 1971: 277; Maisak 2008a: 150 f.]. In [Gippert et al. 2008: II-76] Nidzh <i>ava</i> ~ Vartashen <i>aba</i> are not segmented, but incorrectly treated as primary roots originating from Lezgian *<i>\u0294ac\u02bca-</i> (with *<i>c\u02bc</i> > <i>v/b</i>).   \n\t<b>Caucasian Albanian</b>: <i>aa- </i>[Gippert et al. 2008: IV-4]. Phonetically, apparently <i>a\u0294a-</i> with <i>\u0294</i> in the place of the lost Lezgian *<i>c\u02bc</i>. Distinct (although in some contexts very close semantically) from the less frequent verb <i>\u010dal-\u03c7-esun</i> 'to know, realize' [Gippert et al. 2008: IV-36], which corresponds to modern Udi <i>\u010dal-\u03c7-esun</i> 'to recognize, know, experience, make the acquaintance of smb.' [Gukasyan 1974: 236; Schulze 2001: 265]. ", "valueset_pk": 9946, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9946, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lVartashenUdi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 98, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "a-ba-bak-sun {\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0443\u043d} ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 98, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "udii1243", "ethnologue_code": "udi", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "VartashenUdi", "name": "Vartashen Udi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 40.9, "longitude": 47.7236}, "name": "Vartashen Udi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.7236, 40.9]}, "id": "VartashenUdi"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 11259, "ipa": "s\u02c8ini ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lArchi-0", "name": "s\u02c8ini ", "description": "Chumakina et al. 2007; Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 177; Kibrik et al. 1977b: 314, 360; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 727. In [Mikailov 1967: 197; Dirr 1908: 181, 209] and also [Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 727] 'to know' is quoted as <i>s\u02c8in-ke-</i>, although the actual meaning of this paronymous complex verb is 'to find out, learn; to recognize; to feel (pain)' [Chumakina et al. 2007; Kibrik et al. 1977b: 314].   \n\tDistinct from <i>b\u02c8ec\u02bc\u02d0a- </i>'to be able to; to know how' [Chumakina et al. 2007; Kibrik et al. 1977b: 201].", "markup_description": "Chumakina et al. 2007; Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 177; Kibrik et al. 1977b: 314, 360; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 727. In [Mikailov 1967: 197; Dirr 1908: 181, 209] and also [Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 727] 'to know' is quoted as <i>s\u02c8in-ke-</i>, although the actual meaning of this paronymous complex verb is 'to find out, learn; to recognize; to feel (pain)' [Chumakina et al. 2007; Kibrik et al. 1977b: 314].   \n\tDistinct from <i>b\u02c8ec\u02bc\u02d0a- </i>'to be able to; to know how' [Chumakina et al. 2007; Kibrik et al. 1977b: 201].", "valueset_pk": 9947, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9947, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lArchi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 99, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "s\u02c8ini ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 99, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "arch1244", "ethnologue_code": "aqc", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Archi", "name": "Archi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 42.3239, "longitude": 46.8267}, "name": "Archi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [46.8267, 42.3239]}, "id": "Archi"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 11260, "ipa": "CLASS=\u00e6t\u0361s\u02bc\u00e6- ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lKrytsproper-0", "name": "CLASS=\u00e4c\u02bc\u00e4- ", "description": "Saadiev 1994: 423, 440, 442. In [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 177; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 727] quoted as a complex expression with the verb <i>xi-</i> 'to become': CLASS=<i>\u00e4c\u02bc\u00e4-r xi-</i>. Apparently used in perfective (aorist) form only.", "markup_description": "Saadiev 1994: 423, 440, 442. In [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 177; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 727] quoted as a complex expression with the verb <i>xi-</i> 'to become': CLASS=<i>\u00e4c\u02bc\u00e4-r xi-</i>. Apparently used in perfective (aorist) form only.", "valueset_pk": 9948, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9948, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lKrytsproper", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 100, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "CLASS=\u00e4c\u02bc\u00e4- ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 100, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "kryt1240", "ethnologue_code": "kry", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Krytsproper", "name": "Kryts (proper)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.1811, "longitude": 48.1846}, "name": "Kryts (proper)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [48.1846, 41.1811]}, "id": "Krytsproper"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 11262, "ipa": "hat\u0361s\u02bc\u0259-r-  ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lBudukh-0", "name": "hac\u02bc\u0259-r- {\u0433\u044c\u0430\u0446I\u0430\u0440-} ", "description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 177. Polysemy: 'to know / to be able'. A complex expression <i>hac\u02bc\u0259-r y\u0268x\u0259-r- </i>can also be used (participle plus the verb <i>y\u0268x\u0259-</i> / <i>s\u0259x\u0259- </i>'to be(come)'). Missing from [Meylanova 1984: 40], where only the participle <i>hac\u02bc\u0259r</i> 'knowledgeable, understanding' is quoted.  \n\tIn [Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 727] 'to know' is incorrectly glossed as <i>baladu </i>{\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0443}, which means something like 'to be acquainted (with a person)', cf. [Meylanova 1984: 25].", "markup_description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 177. Polysemy: 'to know / to be able'. A complex expression <i>hac\u02bc\u0259-r y\u0268x\u0259-r- </i>can also be used (participle plus the verb <i>y\u0268x\u0259-</i> / <i>s\u0259x\u0259- </i>'to be(come)'). Missing from [Meylanova 1984: 40], where only the participle <i>hac\u02bc\u0259r</i> 'knowledgeable, understanding' is quoted.  \n\tIn [Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 727] 'to know' is incorrectly glossed as <i>baladu </i>{\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0443}, which means something like 'to be acquainted (with a person)', cf. [Meylanova 1984: 25].", "valueset_pk": 9950, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9950, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lBudukh", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 102, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "hac\u02bc\u0259-r- {\u0433\u044c\u0430\u0446I\u0430\u0440-} ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 102, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "budu1248", "ethnologue_code": "bdk", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Budukh", "name": "Budukh", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.2272, "longitude": 48.3353}, "name": "Budukh"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [48.3353, 41.2272]}, "id": "Budukh"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 11266, "ipa": "CLASS=at\u0361s\u02bc-  ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lMukhadRutul-0", "name": "CLASS=ac\u02bc- {\u0432\u0430\u0446I\u0430\u0441, \u0433\u044c\u0430\u0446I\u0430\u0441} ", "description": "Dirr 1912: 124, 191; Ibragimov 1978: 120, 121; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 727.\nCommon Rutul notes: ", "markup_description": "Dirr 1912: 124, 191; Ibragimov 1978: 120, 121; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 727.\nCommon Rutul notes: ", "valueset_pk": 9954, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9954, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lMukhadRutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 106, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "CLASS=ac\u02bc- {\u0432\u0430\u0446I\u0430\u0441, \u0433\u044c\u0430\u0446I\u0430\u0441} ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 106, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "rutu1240", "ethnologue_code": "rut", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "MukhadRutul", "name": "Mukhad Rutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.6187, "longitude": 47.3244}, "name": "Mukhad Rutul"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.3244, 41.6187]}, "id": "MukhadRutul"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 11268, "ipa": "CLASS=at\u0361s\u02bc- ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lLuchekRutul-0", "name": "CLASS=ac\u02bc- ", "description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 177.\nCommon Rutul notes: ", "markup_description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 177.\nCommon Rutul notes: ", "valueset_pk": 9956, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9956, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lLuchekRutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 108, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "CLASS=ac\u02bc- ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 108, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "rutu1240", "ethnologue_code": "rut", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "LuchekRutul", "name": "Luchek Rutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.6187, "longitude": 47.3244}, "name": "Luchek Rutul"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.3244, 41.6187]}, "id": "LuchekRutul"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 11269, "ipa": "a\u0127a xi- ~ a\u0127a-r xi- ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lKoshanAghul-0", "name": "a\u0127a xi- ~ a\u0127a-r xi- ", "description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 177; Suleymanov 2003: 92; Shaumyan 1941: 146. Polysemy: 'to know / to get to know'. An analytic construction with the verb <i>xi</i>- 'to become' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 62]. The variant <i>a\u0127a-r</i> is from [Suleymanov 2003].\nCommon Aghul notes: A poorly documented verb, both phonetically and paradigmatically. In all the dialects, the proper verbal forms tend to be superseded with the analytic construction <i>aHa-r</i> + the auxiliary verbs 'to become' or 'to go'. The nominal form <i>aHa-r</i> ~ <i>Ha-r</i> represents the old participle or gerund.", "markup_description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 177; Suleymanov 2003: 92; Shaumyan 1941: 146. Polysemy: 'to know / to get to know'. An analytic construction with the verb <i>xi</i>- 'to become' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 62]. The variant <i>a\u0127a-r</i> is from [Suleymanov 2003].\nCommon Aghul notes: A poorly documented verb, both phonetically and paradigmatically. In all the dialects, the proper verbal forms tend to be superseded with the analytic construction <i>aHa-r</i> + the auxiliary verbs 'to become' or 'to go'. The nominal form <i>aHa-r</i> ~ <i>Ha-r</i> represents the old participle or gerund.", "valueset_pk": 9957, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9957, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lKoshanAghul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 109, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "a\u0127a xi- ~ a\u0127a-r xi- ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 109, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "kosh1245", "ethnologue_code": "agx", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "KoshanAghul", "name": "Koshan Aghul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.85, "longitude": 47.65}, "name": "Koshan Aghul"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.65, 41.85]}, "id": "KoshanAghul"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 11273, "ipa": "j=a\u02a2a-r xa- ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lAghulproper-0", "name": "y=a\u02a2a-r xa- ", "description": "Suleymanov 2003: 92; Magometov 1970: 202 (sentence 10); Shaumyan 1941: 146. Polysemy: 'to know / to get to know'. An analytic construction with the verb <i>xa</i>- 'to become'.  \n\tThe same root in the Kurag subdialect: <i>aHa-y-e ~ y=a\u0281\u02e4\u00e4-y-e </i>[imperf.] / <i>\u02a1=aHa-r xa- ~ aHa-r xa</i>- [other forms] 'to know / to get to know' [Magometov 1970: 167, 181, 188, 209 sentence 9]. Magometov's inconsistent transcription of the root fricative is obviously wrong, but the picture is similar to the Keren (Richa) dialect: the synthetic imperfect (presence) and the analytic rest of the paradigm.  \n\tThe analytic construction in other subdialects:<i> </i>Duldug <i>aHa-r xa</i>-, Tsirkhe <i>a\u03c7\u02e4a-r xa</i>- 'to know; to get to know' [Shaumyan 1941: 146].  \n\tInitial <i>y=</i> and <i>\u02a1=</i> look like desemanticized preverbs.", "markup_description": "Suleymanov 2003: 92; Magometov 1970: 202 (sentence 10); Shaumyan 1941: 146. Polysemy: 'to know / to get to know'. An analytic construction with the verb <i>xa</i>- 'to become'.  \n\tThe same root in the Kurag subdialect: <i>aHa-y-e ~ y=a\u0281\u02e4\u00e4-y-e </i>[imperf.] / <i>\u02a1=aHa-r xa- ~ aHa-r xa</i>- [other forms] 'to know / to get to know' [Magometov 1970: 167, 181, 188, 209 sentence 9]. Magometov's inconsistent transcription of the root fricative is obviously wrong, but the picture is similar to the Keren (Richa) dialect: the synthetic imperfect (presence) and the analytic rest of the paradigm.  \n\tThe analytic construction in other subdialects:<i> </i>Duldug <i>aHa-r xa</i>-, Tsirkhe <i>a\u03c7\u02e4a-r xa</i>- 'to know; to get to know' [Shaumyan 1941: 146].  \n\tInitial <i>y=</i> and <i>\u02a1=</i> look like desemanticized preverbs.", "valueset_pk": 9961, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9961, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lAghulproper", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 113, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "y=a\u02a2a-r xa- ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 113, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "aghu1253", "ethnologue_code": "agx", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Aghulproper", "name": "Aghul (proper)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.9242, "longitude": 47.5843}, "name": "Aghul (proper)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.5843, 41.9242]}, "id": "Aghulproper"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 11274, "ipa": "a\u0281\u02e4\u02c8a-di x- ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lNorthernTabasaran-0", "name": "a\u0281\u02e4\u02c8a-di x- ", "description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 177. \n\tThe same in the Khanag subdialect:<i> a\u0281\u02e4\u02c8a x- </i>'to know' [Dirr 1905: 151, 229].\nCommon Tabasaran notes: In all dialects the equivalent for 'know' is an analytic construction: the participle from the lost verb <i>a\u0281\u02e4-</i> 'to know' + the suppletive auxiliary verb 'to become', for which see [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 62].", "markup_description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 177. \n\tThe same in the Khanag subdialect:<i> a\u0281\u02e4\u02c8a x- </i>'to know' [Dirr 1905: 151, 229].\nCommon Tabasaran notes: In all dialects the equivalent for 'know' is an analytic construction: the participle from the lost verb <i>a\u0281\u02e4-</i> 'to know' + the suppletive auxiliary verb 'to become', for which see [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 62].", "valueset_pk": 9962, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9962, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lNorthernTabasaran", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 114, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "a\u0281\u02e4\u02c8a-di x- ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 114, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "taba1259", "ethnologue_code": "tab", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "NorthernTabasaran", "name": "Northern Tabasaran", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 42.0198, "longitude": 47.8379}, "name": "Northern Tabasaran"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.8379, 42.0198]}, "id": "NorthernTabasaran"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 11276, "ipa": "t\u0320\u0361\u0283\u02d0i- ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lGyuneLezgi-0", "name": "\u010d\u02d0i- ", "description": "Uslar 1896: 191, 193, 594. Literally 'to be-known to X'. The analytic construction with the participle <i>\u010d\u02d0i-r \u017ee-/xa-</i> or simple <i>\u010d\u02d0i \u017ee-/xa-</i> can also be used, literally 'to become (<i>\u017ee- / xa-</i>) known to X'.    \n\tSimilarly in Literary Lezgi:<i> \u010d\u02d0i- </i>with polysemy: 'to know / to know how', literally 'to be-known to X' [Haspelmath 1993: 139, 484, 522]. Used in the imperfective; for the perfective, the analytic construction with the participle <i>\u010d\u02d0i-r xa-</i> {\u0447\u0438\u0440\u0445\u044c\u0443\u043d} is used, literally 'to become (<i>xa-</i>) known to X' [Gadzhiev 1950: 248; Haspelmath 1993: 139]. Not attested in [Talibov & Gadzhiev 1966].", "markup_description": "Uslar 1896: 191, 193, 594. Literally 'to be-known to X'. The analytic construction with the participle <i>\u010d\u02d0i-r \u017ee-/xa-</i> or simple <i>\u010d\u02d0i \u017ee-/xa-</i> can also be used, literally 'to become (<i>\u017ee- / xa-</i>) known to X'.    \n\tSimilarly in Literary Lezgi:<i> \u010d\u02d0i- </i>with polysemy: 'to know / to know how', literally 'to be-known to X' [Haspelmath 1993: 139, 484, 522]. Used in the imperfective; for the perfective, the analytic construction with the participle <i>\u010d\u02d0i-r xa-</i> {\u0447\u0438\u0440\u0445\u044c\u0443\u043d} is used, literally 'to become (<i>xa-</i>) known to X' [Gadzhiev 1950: 248; Haspelmath 1993: 139]. Not attested in [Talibov & Gadzhiev 1966].", "valueset_pk": 9964, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9964, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lGyuneLezgi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 116, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u010d\u02d0i- ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 116, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "lezg1247", "ethnologue_code": "lez", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "GyuneLezgi", "name": "Gyune Lezgi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.5157, "longitude": 47.8951}, "name": "Gyune Lezgi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.8951, 41.5157]}, "id": "GyuneLezgi"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13863, "ipa": "zna-t ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lOrbaniciChakavian-0", "name": "zna-t {zn\u0201t}", "description": "Kalsbeek 1998: 593.", "markup_description": "Kalsbeek 1998: 593.", "valueset_pk": 12125, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 12125, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lOrbaniciChakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 120, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "zna-t {zn\u0201t}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 120, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "chak1265", "ethnologue_code": "hrv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "OrbaniciChakavian", "name": "Orbanici Chakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 47.544, "longitude": 16.626}, "name": "Orbanici Chakavian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.626, 47.544]}, "id": "OrbaniciChakavian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13864, "ipa": "zna-t ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lOrlecChakavian-0", "name": "zna-t {zn\u0201t}", "description": "Houtzagers 1985: 402.", "markup_description": "Houtzagers 1985: 402.", "valueset_pk": 12126, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 12126, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lOrlecChakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 121, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "zna-t {zn\u0201t}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 121, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "chak1265", "ethnologue_code": "hrv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "OrlecChakavian", "name": "Orlec Chakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 47.544, "longitude": 16.626}, "name": "Orlec Chakavian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.626, 47.544]}, "id": "OrlecChakavian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13865, "ipa": "zn\u00e2-ti ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lVrgadaChakavian-0", "name": "zn\u00e2-ti {zn\u0201ti}", "description": "Juri\u0161i\u0107 1973: 244.", "markup_description": "Juri\u0161i\u0107 1973: 244.", "valueset_pk": 12127, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 12127, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lVrgadaChakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 122, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "zn\u00e2-ti {zn\u0201ti}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 122, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "chak1265", "ethnologue_code": "hrv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "VrgadaChakavian", "name": "Vrgada Chakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 47.544, "longitude": 16.626}, "name": "Vrgada Chakavian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.626, 47.544]}, "id": "VrgadaChakavian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13866, "ipa": "zna-t ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lDevinskaNovaVesChakavian-0", "name": "zna-t {zn\u00e0t}", "description": "V\u00e1\u017en\u00fd 1927: 201.", "markup_description": "V\u00e1\u017en\u00fd 1927: 201.", "valueset_pk": 12128, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 12128, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lDevinskaNovaVesChakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 123, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "zna-t {zn\u00e0t}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 123, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "chak1265", "ethnologue_code": "hrv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "DevinskaNovaVesChakavian", "name": "Devinska Nova Ves Chakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 47.544, "longitude": 16.626}, "name": "Devinska Nova Ves Chakavian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.626, 47.544]}, "id": "DevinskaNovaVesChakavian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13867, "ipa": "zn\u0252-t ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lBurgenlandKajkavian-0", "name": "zn\u0252-t {zn\u0201t}", "description": "Houtzagers 1999: 337-338. Polysemy: 'to know / to be able / to have the habit of'.", "markup_description": "Houtzagers 1999: 337-338. Polysemy: 'to know / to be able / to have the habit of'.", "valueset_pk": 12129, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 12129, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lBurgenlandKajkavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 124, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "zn\u0252-t {zn\u0201t}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 124, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "burg1244", "ethnologue_code": "hrv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "BurgenlandKajkavian", "name": "Burgenland Kajkavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 47.544, "longitude": 16.626}, "name": "Burgenland Kajkavian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.626, 47.544]}, "id": "BurgenlandKajkavian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13868, "ipa": "v\u02c8e\u02d0d-\u025b-ti ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lLjubljanaSlovene-0", "name": "v\u02c8e\u02d0d-\u025b-ti {vedeti}", "description": "Ogrinc 2014; Uhlik 2016. Distinct from <i>p\u0254=zn\u02c8a\u02d0-ti</i> {poznati} 'to know (a person) / to be acquainted' [Uhlik 2016].  \nStandard Slovene: {znati}, {vedeti} [Pretnar 1964: 244-245].", "markup_description": "Ogrinc 2014; Uhlik 2016. Distinct from <i>p\u0254=zn\u02c8a\u02d0-ti</i> {poznati} 'to know (a person) / to be acquainted' [Uhlik 2016].  \nStandard Slovene: {znati}, {vedeti} [Pretnar 1964: 244-245].", "valueset_pk": 12130, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 12130, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lLjubljanaSlovene", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 125, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "v\u02c8e\u02d0d-\u025b-ti {vedeti}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 125, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "slov1268", "ethnologue_code": "slv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "LjubljanaSlovene", "name": "Ljubljana Slovene", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 46.2543, "longitude": 14.7766}, "name": "Ljubljana Slovene"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [14.7766, 46.2543]}, "id": "LjubljanaSlovene"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13870, "ipa": "\u03b2\u02c8i\u02d0\u0259\u00f0-\u0259-t ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lZatolminSlovenian-0", "name": "\u03b2\u02c8i\u02d0\u0259\u00f0-\u0259-t {\u02c8\u0180i\u02d0\u0259\u0111\u0259t}", "description": "\u010cujec Stres 2: 393-394. Distinct from <i>pa=z\u02c8na\u02d0-t</i> {paz\u02c8na\u02d0t} 'to know (a person) / to be acquainted' [\u010cujec Stres 2: 139-140].", "markup_description": "\u010cujec Stres 2: 393-394. Distinct from <i>pa=z\u02c8na\u02d0-t</i> {paz\u02c8na\u02d0t} 'to know (a person) / to be acquainted' [\u010cujec Stres 2: 139-140].", "valueset_pk": 12132, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 12132, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lZatolminSlovenian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 127, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u03b2\u02c8i\u02d0\u0259\u00f0-\u0259-t {\u02c8\u0180i\u02d0\u0259\u0111\u0259t}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 127, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "slov1268", "ethnologue_code": "slv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "ZatolminSlovenian", "name": "Zatolmin Slovenian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 46.2543, "longitude": 14.7766}, "name": "Zatolmin Slovenian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [14.7766, 46.2543]}, "id": "ZatolminSlovenian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13875, "ipa": "v\u025b\u025f-\u025b-t ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lPilisszantoSlovak-0", "name": "v\u025b\u0221-\u025b-t {ve\u010fet}", "description": "Gregor 1975: 143, 283. First person sg. is <i>vi\u02d0-m</i> {v\u00edm}.", "markup_description": "Gregor 1975: 143, 283. First person sg. is <i>vi\u02d0-m</i> {v\u00edm}.", "valueset_pk": 12137, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 12137, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lPilisszantoSlovak", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 132, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "v\u025b\u0221-\u025b-t {ve\u010fet}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 132, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "slov1269", "ethnologue_code": "slk", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "PilisszantoSlovak", "name": "Pilisszanto Slovak", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 48.545705, "longitude": 18.78479}, "name": "Pilisszanto Slovak"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [18.78479, 48.545705]}, "id": "PilisszantoSlovak"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13876, "ipa": "v\u02b2\u02c8\u025bd\u0361\u0291-\u025b-t\u0361\u0255 ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lWieciorkaLesserPolish-0", "name": "v\u02b8\u02c8\u025b\u0293-\u025b-\u0255 {v\u0301e\u0292\u0301e\u0107}", "description": "Kuca\u0142a 1957: 209. The transcription is not provided by Kuca\u0142a; he wrote this term down only in the Standard orthography: {wiedzie\u0107}, but for the sake of uniformity we write it in Kuca\u0142a's transcription as well. SidG., Fac.: {wiedzie\u0107} [Kuca\u0142a 1957: 209]. Distinct from <i>zna-\u0255</i> {zna\u0107) 'to know (a person) / to be acquainted / to be able' [Kuca\u0142a 1957: 209].", "markup_description": "Kuca\u0142a 1957: 209. The transcription is not provided by Kuca\u0142a; he wrote this term down only in the Standard orthography: {wiedzie\u0107}, but for the sake of uniformity we write it in Kuca\u0142a's transcription as well. SidG., Fac.: {wiedzie\u0107} [Kuca\u0142a 1957: 209]. Distinct from <i>zna-\u0255</i> {zna\u0107) 'to know (a person) / to be acquainted / to be able' [Kuca\u0142a 1957: 209].", "valueset_pk": 12138, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 12138, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lWieciorkaLesserPolish", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 133, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "v\u02b8\u02c8\u025b\u0293-\u025b-\u0255 {v\u0301e\u0292\u0301e\u0107}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 133, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "poli1260", "ethnologue_code": "pol", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "WieciorkaLesserPolish", "name": "Wieciorka Lesser Polish", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 51.8439, "longitude": 18.6255}, "name": "Wieciorka Lesser Polish"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [18.6255, 51.8439]}, "id": "WieciorkaLesserPolish"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 15208, "ipa": "\u0292\u02b2\u026an-\u00f4\u02d0-t\u02b2\u026a ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lStandardLithuanian-0", "name": "\u017e\u02b8\u026an-\u00f4\u02d0-t\u02b8\u026a {\u017ein\u00f3ti}", "description": "Baronas I: 323.", "markup_description": "Baronas I: 323.", "valueset_pk": 13399, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13399, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lStandardLithuanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 136, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u017e\u02b8\u026an-\u00f4\u02d0-t\u02b8\u026a {\u017ein\u00f3ti}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 136, "parent_pk": 9, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "lith1251", "ethnologue_code": "lit", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "StandardLithuanian", "name": "Standard Lithuanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 55.1429, "longitude": 23.9601}, "name": "Standard Lithuanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [23.9601, 55.1429]}, "id": "StandardLithuanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 15209, "ipa": "zin-\u00e2\u02d0-t ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lStandardLatvian-0", "name": "zin-\u00e2\u02d0-t {zin\u0101\u0302t}", "description": "KLV 1988: 166; LVP 1995: 869.", "markup_description": "KLV 1988: 166; LVP 1995: 869.", "valueset_pk": 13400, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13400, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lStandardLatvian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 137, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "zin-\u00e2\u02d0-t {zin\u0101\u0302t}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 137, "parent_pk": 9, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1325", "ethnologue_code": "lvs", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "StandardLatvian", "name": "Standard Latvian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 57.0, "longitude": 24.0}, "name": "Standard Latvian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [24.0, 57.0]}, "id": "StandardLatvian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 15387, "ipa": "sakk-   ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lHittiteOld-0", "name": "sakk-   ", "description": "CHD S: 21; HEG S: 709; Kloekhorst 2008: 695. Polysemy: 'to know (about) / to experience / to pay attention to / to recognize / to remember / to be expert in / to be acquainted with'. A <i>\u1e2bi-</i>conjugation verb; paradigm: <i>sakk- / sekk-</i>. OH+. Isolated within Anatolian. An IE <i>comparandum</i> may be seen in Lat. <i>sci\u014d</i> 'to know', but semantic shifts between various verbs of knowing in IE languages require additional investigation. Cf. also Hitt. <i>kan-ess-</i> 'to know, recognize, acknowledge; to honor' [HED K: 42; Kloekhorst 2008: 434], likewise isolated within Anatolian, but with secure IE cognates. In Luwian the verb 'to know' is an etymologically obscure stem <i>uni-</i> (H and maybe C) [Melchert 1993: 241].", "markup_description": "CHD S: 21; HEG S: 709; Kloekhorst 2008: 695. Polysemy: 'to know (about) / to experience / to pay attention to / to recognize / to remember / to be expert in / to be acquainted with'. A <i>\u1e2bi-</i>conjugation verb; paradigm: <i>sakk- / sekk-</i>. OH+. Isolated within Anatolian. An IE <i>comparandum</i> may be seen in Lat. <i>sci\u014d</i> 'to know', but semantic shifts between various verbs of knowing in IE languages require additional investigation. Cf. also Hitt. <i>kan-ess-</i> 'to know, recognize, acknowledge; to honor' [HED K: 42; Kloekhorst 2008: 434], likewise isolated within Anatolian, but with secure IE cognates. In Luwian the verb 'to know' is an etymologically obscure stem <i>uni-</i> (H and maybe C) [Melchert 1993: 241].", "valueset_pk": 13575, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13575, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lHittiteOld", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 138, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "sakk-   ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 138, "parent_pk": 10, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "hitt1242", "ethnologue_code": "hit", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "HittiteOld", "name": "Hittite (Old)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 40.0, "longitude": 35.0}, "name": "Hittite (Old)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [35.0, 40.0]}, "id": "HittiteOld"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 15625, "ipa": "kilka ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lYandruwandha-0", "name": "kilka {kilka} ~ kilka-lilka {kilkalilka} ~ kilka-yilka {kilkayilka}", "description": "Breen 2015a: 30. The variation <i>kilka-lilka</i> ~ <i>kilka-yilka</i> is purely phonological. Polysemy: \u2018know / recognize / think / suppose\u2019. Some examples: {Kilkarla ngathu yintjadu, ngarndri-ngapiri ngala nguthu-ngama} \u201cI know him, and his parents and relations\u201d, {Walya nhulu kilkanhana minha nganarnanga kara nhunu; walya yina nganha nhulu dranyiningadi. Yarndu nganha nhulu dranyinhanatji} \u201cHe didn\u2019t know what he was doing. He didn\u2019t intend to hit me. That\u2019s how he came to hit me\u201d, {Kilkalikarla thawanga ngapangaditji, ngarru pulyala pakari tjukurru darla yihiningadi palthuyukala yitalayi thawarnanga} \u201cThey know it is there and they need carry only a small kangaroo skin [waterbag] for drinking from while they are going along\u201d (Breen 2015a: 30).", "markup_description": "Breen 2015a: 30. The variation <i>kilka-lilka</i> ~ <i>kilka-yilka</i> is purely phonological. Polysemy: \u2018know / recognize / think / suppose\u2019. Some examples: {Kilkarla ngathu yintjadu, ngarndri-ngapiri ngala nguthu-ngama} \u201cI know him, and his parents and relations\u201d, {Walya nhulu kilkanhana minha nganarnanga kara nhunu; walya yina nganha nhulu dranyiningadi. Yarndu nganha nhulu dranyinhanatji} \u201cHe didn\u2019t know what he was doing. He didn\u2019t intend to hit me. That\u2019s how he came to hit me\u201d, {Kilkalikarla thawanga ngapangaditji, ngarru pulyala pakari tjukurru darla yihiningadi palthuyukala yitalayi thawarnanga} \u201cThey know it is there and they need carry only a small kangaroo skin [waterbag] for drinking from while they are going along\u201d (Breen 2015a: 30).", "valueset_pk": 13794, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13794, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lYandruwandha", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 140, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "kilka {kilka} ~ kilka-lilka {kilkalilka} ~ kilka-yilka {kilkayilka}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 140, "parent_pk": 12, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "yand1253", "ethnologue_code": "ynd", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Yandruwandha", "name": "Yandruwandha", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -28.4744, "longitude": 140.583}, "name": "Yandruwandha"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [140.583, -28.4744]}, "id": "Yandruwandha"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 15744, "ipa": "tarai ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lRotokas-0", "name": "tarai {tarai} ~ tarai-sia {taraisia}", "description": "Firchow et al. 1973: 112, 326; Firchow & Firchow 2008: 57, 119.", "markup_description": "Firchow et al. 1973: 112, 326; Firchow & Firchow 2008: 57, 119.", "valueset_pk": 13904, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13904, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-know-lRotokas", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 141, "parameter_pk": 45, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "tarai {tarai} ~ tarai-sia {taraisia}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 141, "parent_pk": 13, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "roto1249", "ethnologue_code": "roo", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Rotokas", "name": "Rotokas", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -5.94339, "longitude": 155.154}, "name": "Rotokas"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [155.154, -5.94339]}, "id": "Rotokas"}]}