{"type": "FeatureCollection", "properties": {"layer": "", "name": "to go", "domain": []}, "features": [{"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 105, "ipa": "ka\u0273\u0288a ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lPittaPitta-0", "name": "ka\u0273\u0288a {ka\u1e47\u1e6da}", "description": "Blake 1979: 239. Roth 1897: 35. Curr 1886: 365. Distinct from {pi\u1e47apu\u1e6di} \u2018to walk\u2019.", "markup_description": "Blake 1979: 239. Roth 1897: 35. Curr 1886: 365. Distinct from {pi\u1e47apu\u1e6di} \u2018to walk\u2019.", "valueset_pk": 92, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 92, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lPittaPitta", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 15, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "ka\u0273\u0288a {ka\u1e47\u1e6da}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 15, "parent_pk": 1, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "pitt1247", "ethnologue_code": "pit", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "PittaPitta", "name": "Pitta Pitta", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -22.7952, "longitude": 139.983}, "name": "Pitta Pitta"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [139.983, -22.7952]}, "id": "PittaPitta"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 451, "ipa": "wapa-\u0273a ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lDieri-0", "name": "wapa-\u0273a {wapa-rna}", "description": "Austin 2013: 36. Polysemy: \u2018go / move (intr.)\u2019.", "markup_description": "Austin 2013: 36. Polysemy: \u2018go / move (intr.)\u2019.", "valueset_pk": 422, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 422, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lDieri", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 18, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "wapa-\u0273a {wapa-rna}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 18, "parent_pk": 3, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "dier1241", "ethnologue_code": "dif", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Dieri", "name": "Dieri", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -28.1667, "longitude": 138.0}, "name": "Dieri"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [138.0, -28.1667]}, "id": "Dieri"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2865, "ipa": "=ja\u02d0 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lHupa-0", "name": "=ya\u02d0 ", "description": "Sapir & Golla 2001: 803; Golla 1996a: 40; Golla 1970: 59 et passim. Same root as 'to come' q.v. The general meaning of the root is 'to move somewhere [intrans.]' [Golla 1970: 162, 301]. Used with sg. subj. The set =ya\u02d0-\u028d (*=ya\u02d0-\u028d-i) / =ya is treated in [Golla 1977: 357] as directional imperfective/perfective, whereas =ya / =ya-\u0294 (< *=ya\u02d0-\u0294) is defined as nondirectional imperfective/perfective.
\tWith pl. subj. the verb =ti\u026c [light imperf.] / =til < *=ti\u026c-i [heavy imperf.] / =te\u0294\u019b\u02bc < *=te\u02d0\u026c-\u0294 [light perf.] / =te\u02d0\u019b\u02bc < *=te\u02d0\u026c-\u0294-i [heavy perf.] is used instead [Sapir & Golla 2001: 750; Golla 1996a: 19, 40; Golla 1996b: 368; Golla 1970: 162].", "markup_description": "Sapir & Golla 2001: 803; Golla 1996a: 40; Golla 1970: 59 et passim. Same root as 'to come' q.v. The general meaning of the root is 'to move somewhere [intrans.]' [Golla 1970: 162, 301]. Used with sg. subj. The set =ya\u02d0-\u028d (*=ya\u02d0-\u028d-i) / =ya is treated in [Golla 1977: 357] as directional imperfective/perfective, whereas =ya / =ya-\u0294 (< *=ya\u02d0-\u0294) is defined as nondirectional imperfective/perfective.
\tWith pl. subj. the verb =ti\u026c [light imperf.] / =til < *=ti\u026c-i [heavy imperf.] / =te\u0294\u019b\u02bc < *=te\u02d0\u026c-\u0294 [light perf.] / =te\u02d0\u019b\u02bc < *=te\u02d0\u026c-\u0294-i [heavy perf.] is used instead [Sapir & Golla 2001: 750; Golla 1996a: 19, 40; Golla 1996b: 368; Golla 1970: 162].", "valueset_pk": 2170, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2170, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lHupa", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 19, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 2884, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lHupa-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan", "markup_description": "nan", "valueset_pk": 2170, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2170, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lHupa", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 19, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=ya\u02d0 , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 19, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "hupa1239", "ethnologue_code": "hup", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Hupa", "name": "Hupa", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.0982, "longitude": -123.68}, "name": "Hupa"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-123.68, 41.0982]}, "id": "Hupa"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2866, "ipa": "=ja\u02d0 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lMattole-0", "name": "=ya\u02d0 ", "description": "Li 1930: 75. The light perfective stem; the heavy perfective stem is =ya-i; the imperfective stem is =ya\u02d0-x. Polysemy: 'to go / to come (q.v.) / to go away'. Used with sg. subj.
\tDistinct from =ti\u026c [imperf.] / =te\u02d0\u0294l (< *=tel-\u0294-i) [perf.] with polysemy: 'to go / to come / to go away / to fly' [Li 1930: 88], used with pl. subj.
\tBear River dialect: perfective =ya-x 'to go' (used with sg. subj.) [Li 1930: 3].", "markup_description": "Li 1930: 75. The light perfective stem; the heavy perfective stem is =ya-i; the imperfective stem is =ya\u02d0-x. Polysemy: 'to go / to come (q.v.) / to go away'. Used with sg. subj.
\tDistinct from =ti\u026c [imperf.] / =te\u02d0\u0294l (< *=tel-\u0294-i) [perf.] with polysemy: 'to go / to come / to go away / to fly' [Li 1930: 88], used with pl. subj.
\tBear River dialect: perfective =ya-x 'to go' (used with sg. subj.) [Li 1930: 3].", "valueset_pk": 2171, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2171, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lMattole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 20, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 2885, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lMattole-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan", "markup_description": "nan", "valueset_pk": 2171, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2171, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lMattole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 20, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=ya\u02d0 , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 20, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "matt1238", "ethnologue_code": "mvb", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Mattole", "name": "Mattole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 40.4321, "longitude": -122.863}, "name": "Mattole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-122.863, 40.4321]}, "id": "Mattole"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2867, "ipa": "=ja ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lKato-0", "name": "=ya ", "description": "Goddard 1912: 60. Paradigm: =ya-\u0161 [imperf.] / =ya ~ =ya-i ~ =ya-\u0294 [perf.]. Polysemy: 'to go / to come (q.v.) / to go away'. Used with sg. subj.
\tDistinct from =t\u0259\u026c [imperf.] / =tel\u0294 (< *=tel-\u0294-i) [perf.] with polysemy: 'to go / to come / to go away' [Goddard 1912: 69], used with pl. subj. (surprisingly, it is noted in [Goddard 1912: 69] that =t\u0259\u026c / =tel\u0294 is used with dual subj. only, although examples like [Goddard 1909: 96 No. 12] confirm the plural usage).", "markup_description": "Goddard 1912: 60. Paradigm: =ya-\u0161 [imperf.] / =ya ~ =ya-i ~ =ya-\u0294 [perf.]. Polysemy: 'to go / to come (q.v.) / to go away'. Used with sg. subj.
\tDistinct from =t\u0259\u026c [imperf.] / =tel\u0294 (< *=tel-\u0294-i) [perf.] with polysemy: 'to go / to come / to go away' [Goddard 1912: 69], used with pl. subj. (surprisingly, it is noted in [Goddard 1912: 69] that =t\u0259\u026c / =tel\u0294 is used with dual subj. only, although examples like [Goddard 1909: 96 No. 12] confirm the plural usage).", "valueset_pk": 2172, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2172, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lKato", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 21, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 2886, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lKato-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan", "markup_description": "nan", "valueset_pk": 2172, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2172, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lKato", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 21, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=ya , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 21, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "kato1244", "ethnologue_code": "ktw", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Kato", "name": "Kato", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 39.7002, "longitude": -123.432}, "name": "Kato"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-123.432, 39.7002]}, "id": "Kato"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2868, "ipa": "=ja\u02d0 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lTaldashGalice-0", "name": "=ya\u02d0 ", "description": "Ho\u0133er 1973: 69. Paradigm: =ya-\u0161 [imperf.] / =ya\u02d0 [perf.]. Polysemy: 'to go / to come'. Generic verb 'to move (intrans.)', used with sg. subj.
\tDistinct from =ta\u0161 [imperf.] / =\u010da\u02d0 [perf.] 'to move (intrans.)', used with both sg. & pl. subj. [Ho\u0133er 1973: 64]; historically =ya-\u0161 / =ya\u02d0 with the prefixed t-classifier.
\tDistinct from =ta\u026c ~ =te\u026c [imperf.] / =te\u0294\u026c (< *=te\u026c-\u0294) [perf.] 'to move (intrans.)', used with dual. subj. [Ho\u0133er 1973: 64].
\tDistinct from =k\u02b0at [imperf.] / =k\u02b0a\u0294 (< *=k\u02b0at-\u0294) [perf.] 'to move (intrans.)', used with pl. subj. [Ho\u0133er 1973: 68].", "markup_description": "Ho\u0133er 1973: 69. Paradigm: =ya-\u0161 [imperf.] / =ya\u02d0 [perf.]. Polysemy: 'to go / to come'. Generic verb 'to move (intrans.)', used with sg. subj.
\tDistinct from =ta\u0161 [imperf.] / =\u010da\u02d0 [perf.] 'to move (intrans.)', used with both sg. & pl. subj. [Ho\u0133er 1973: 64]; historically =ya-\u0161 / =ya\u02d0 with the prefixed t-classifier.
\tDistinct from =ta\u026c ~ =te\u026c [imperf.] / =te\u0294\u026c (< *=te\u026c-\u0294) [perf.] 'to move (intrans.)', used with dual. subj. [Ho\u0133er 1973: 64].
\tDistinct from =k\u02b0at [imperf.] / =k\u02b0a\u0294 (< *=k\u02b0at-\u0294) [perf.] 'to move (intrans.)', used with pl. subj. [Ho\u0133er 1973: 68].", "valueset_pk": 2173, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2173, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lTaldashGalice", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 22, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 2887, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lTaldashGalice-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan", "markup_description": "nan", "valueset_pk": 2173, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2173, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lTaldashGalice", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 22, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=ya\u02d0 , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 22, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "gali1261", "ethnologue_code": "gce", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "TaldashGalice", "name": "Taldash Galice", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.3914, "longitude": -120.75}, "name": "Taldash Galice"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-120.75, 45.3914]}, "id": "TaldashGalice"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2869, "ipa": "=ju ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lUpperInletTanaina-0", "name": "=yu ", "description": "Kari 2007: 234.", "markup_description": "Kari 2007: 234.", "valueset_pk": 2174, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2174, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lUpperInletTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 23, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 2888, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lUpperInletTanaina-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan", "markup_description": "nan", "valueset_pk": 2174, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2174, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lUpperInletTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 23, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=yu , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 23, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1289", "ethnologue_code": "tfn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "UpperInletTanaina", "name": "Upper Inlet Tanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 60.4712, "longitude": -150.759}, "name": "Upper Inlet Tanaina"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-150.759, 60.4712]}, "id": "UpperInletTanaina"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2870, "ipa": "=ju ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lOuterInletTanaina-0", "name": "=yu ", "description": "Kari 2007: 234; Boraas 2010: 100. Paradigm: =yu-\u0161 [imperf. momentaneouse] / =yu-x [imperf. repetive] / =yu [perf. momentaneouse] / =yu-k [perf. repretive].", "markup_description": "Kari 2007: 234; Boraas 2010: 100. Paradigm: =yu-\u0161 [imperf. momentaneouse] / =yu-x [imperf. repetive] / =yu [perf. momentaneouse] / =yu-k [perf. repretive].", "valueset_pk": 2175, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2175, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lOuterInletTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 24, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 2889, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lOuterInletTanaina-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan", "markup_description": "nan", "valueset_pk": 2175, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2175, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lOuterInletTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 24, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=yu , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 24, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1289", "ethnologue_code": "tfn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "OuterInletTanaina", "name": "Outer Inlet Tanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 60.4712, "longitude": -150.759}, "name": "Outer Inlet Tanaina"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-150.759, 60.4712]}, "id": "OuterInletTanaina"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2871, "ipa": "=ju ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lInlandTanaina-0", "name": "=yu ", "description": "Kari 2007: 234; Wassillie 1979: 44. The imperfective stem is =yu-x.\nCommon Tanaina notes: The common Tanaina verb =yu is used with sg. & dual. subj. Distinct from =ta\u026c [imperf.] / =t\u0259\u026c [imperf. reversitive] / =ta\u019b\u02bc [perf.] / =t\u0259\u026c [fut.] 'to go' (all dialects), used with pl. subj. [Kari 2007: 234; Holton et al. 2004: 37 f.; Boraas 2010: 100]. Apparently both =yu and =ta\u026c are marked by the polysemy 'to go / to come (q.v.)'; additionally, =ta\u026c displays the polysemy 'to go / to come / to fly' - actually, this is a generic classificatory verb 'to handle plural objects' according to [Tenenbaum 1978: 45] (distinct from the more common classificatory verb 'to handle plural objects': =lu [Tenenbaum 1978: 141]).
\tIt should be noted that the lexical opposition =yu / =ta\u026c is described as sg.-dual. / pl. in [Boraas 2010: 100; Lovick 2005: 22; Holton et al. 2004: 37 f.], but as the typologically normal system sg. / dual.-pl. in [Kari 2007: 329] - the latter is an apparent inaccuracy.", "markup_description": "Kari 2007: 234; Wassillie 1979: 44. The imperfective stem is =yu-x.\nCommon Tanaina notes: The common Tanaina verb =yu is used with sg. & dual. subj. Distinct from =ta\u026c [imperf.] / =t\u0259\u026c [imperf. reversitive] / =ta\u019b\u02bc [perf.] / =t\u0259\u026c [fut.] 'to go' (all dialects), used with pl. subj. [Kari 2007: 234; Holton et al. 2004: 37 f.; Boraas 2010: 100]. Apparently both =yu and =ta\u026c are marked by the polysemy 'to go / to come (q.v.)'; additionally, =ta\u026c displays the polysemy 'to go / to come / to fly' - actually, this is a generic classificatory verb 'to handle plural objects' according to [Tenenbaum 1978: 45] (distinct from the more common classificatory verb 'to handle plural objects': =lu [Tenenbaum 1978: 141]).
\tIt should be noted that the lexical opposition =yu / =ta\u026c is described as sg.-dual. / pl. in [Boraas 2010: 100; Lovick 2005: 22; Holton et al. 2004: 37 f.], but as the typologically normal system sg. / dual.-pl. in [Kari 2007: 329] - the latter is an apparent inaccuracy.", "valueset_pk": 2176, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2176, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lInlandTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 25, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 2890, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lInlandTanaina-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan\nCommon Tanaina notes: nan", "markup_description": "nan\nCommon Tanaina notes: nan", "valueset_pk": 2176, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2176, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lInlandTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 25, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=yu , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 25, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1289", "ethnologue_code": "tfn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "InlandTanaina", "name": "Inland Tanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 60.4712, "longitude": -150.759}, "name": "Inland Tanaina"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-150.759, 60.4712]}, "id": "InlandTanaina"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2872, "ipa": "=ju ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lIliamnaTanaina-0", "name": "=yu ", "description": "Kari 2007: 234.\nCommon Tanaina notes: The common Tanaina verb =yu is used with sg. & dual. subj. Distinct from =ta\u026c [imperf.] / =t\u0259\u026c [imperf. reversitive] / =ta\u019b\u02bc [perf.] / =t\u0259\u026c [fut.] 'to go' (all dialects), used with pl. subj. [Kari 2007: 234; Holton et al. 2004: 37 f.; Boraas 2010: 100]. Apparently both =yu and =ta\u026c are marked by the polysemy 'to go / to come (q.v.)'; additionally, =ta\u026c displays the polysemy 'to go / to come / to fly' - actually, this is a generic classificatory verb 'to handle plural objects' according to [Tenenbaum 1978: 45] (distinct from the more common classificatory verb 'to handle plural objects': =lu [Tenenbaum 1978: 141]).
\tIt should be noted that the lexical opposition =yu / =ta\u026c is described as sg.-dual. / pl. in [Boraas 2010: 100; Lovick 2005: 22; Holton et al. 2004: 37 f.], but as the typologically normal system sg. / dual.-pl. in [Kari 2007: 329] - the latter is an apparent inaccuracy.", "markup_description": "Kari 2007: 234.\nCommon Tanaina notes: The common Tanaina verb =yu is used with sg. & dual. subj. Distinct from =ta\u026c [imperf.] / =t\u0259\u026c [imperf. reversitive] / =ta\u019b\u02bc [perf.] / =t\u0259\u026c [fut.] 'to go' (all dialects), used with pl. subj. [Kari 2007: 234; Holton et al. 2004: 37 f.; Boraas 2010: 100]. Apparently both =yu and =ta\u026c are marked by the polysemy 'to go / to come (q.v.)'; additionally, =ta\u026c displays the polysemy 'to go / to come / to fly' - actually, this is a generic classificatory verb 'to handle plural objects' according to [Tenenbaum 1978: 45] (distinct from the more common classificatory verb 'to handle plural objects': =lu [Tenenbaum 1978: 141]).
\tIt should be noted that the lexical opposition =yu / =ta\u026c is described as sg.-dual. / pl. in [Boraas 2010: 100; Lovick 2005: 22; Holton et al. 2004: 37 f.], but as the typologically normal system sg. / dual.-pl. in [Kari 2007: 329] - the latter is an apparent inaccuracy.", "valueset_pk": 2177, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2177, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lIliamnaTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 26, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 2891, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lIliamnaTanaina-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan\nCommon Tanaina notes: nan", "markup_description": "nan\nCommon Tanaina notes: nan", "valueset_pk": 2177, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2177, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lIliamnaTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 26, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=yu , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 26, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1289", "ethnologue_code": "tfn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "IliamnaTanaina", "name": "Iliamna Tanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 60.4712, "longitude": -150.759}, "name": "Iliamna Tanaina"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-150.759, 60.4712]}, "id": "IliamnaTanaina"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2873, "ipa": "=ja\u02d0 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lCentralAhtena-0", "name": "=ya\u02d0 ", "description": "Kari 1990: 422, 500.
\tLower Ahtena: =ya\u02d0 [Kari 1990: 422, 500].
\tWestern Ahtena: =ya\u02d0 [Kari 1990: 422, 500].\nCommon Ahtena notes: Polysemy: 'to go / to come'; used with sg. & dual. subj.
\tDistinct from =te\u02d0\u026c [imperf.] / =te\u02d0\u019b\u02bc [perf.] 'to go / to come / to fly', used with pl. subj. [Kari 1990: 144].", "markup_description": "Kari 1990: 422, 500.
\tLower Ahtena: =ya\u02d0 [Kari 1990: 422, 500].
\tWestern Ahtena: =ya\u02d0 [Kari 1990: 422, 500].\nCommon Ahtena notes: Polysemy: 'to go / to come'; used with sg. & dual. subj.
\tDistinct from =te\u02d0\u026c [imperf.] / =te\u02d0\u019b\u02bc [perf.] 'to go / to come / to fly', used with pl. subj. [Kari 1990: 144].", "valueset_pk": 2178, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2178, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lCentralAhtena", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 27, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 2892, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lCentralAhtena-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan\nCommon Ahtena notes: nan", "markup_description": "nan\nCommon Ahtena notes: nan", "valueset_pk": 2178, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2178, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lCentralAhtena", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 27, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=ya\u02d0 , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 27, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "ahte1237", "ethnologue_code": "aht", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "CentralAhtena", "name": "Central Ahtena", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 61.7068, "longitude": -144.889}, "name": "Central Ahtena"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-144.889, 61.7068]}, "id": "CentralAhtena"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2874, "ipa": "=ja\u02d0 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lMentastaAhtena-0", "name": "=ya\u02d0 ", "description": "Kari 1990: 422, 500.\nCommon Ahtena notes: Polysemy: 'to go / to come'; used with sg. & dual. subj.
\tDistinct from =te\u02d0\u026c [imperf.] / =te\u02d0\u019b\u02bc [perf.] 'to go / to come / to fly', used with pl. subj. [Kari 1990: 144].", "markup_description": "Kari 1990: 422, 500.\nCommon Ahtena notes: Polysemy: 'to go / to come'; used with sg. & dual. subj.
\tDistinct from =te\u02d0\u026c [imperf.] / =te\u02d0\u019b\u02bc [perf.] 'to go / to come / to fly', used with pl. subj. [Kari 1990: 144].", "valueset_pk": 2179, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2179, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lMentastaAhtena", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 28, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 2893, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lMentastaAhtena-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan\nCommon Ahtena notes: nan", "markup_description": "nan\nCommon Ahtena notes: nan", "valueset_pk": 2179, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2179, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lMentastaAhtena", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 28, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=ya\u02d0 , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 28, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "ahte1237", "ethnologue_code": "aht", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "MentastaAhtena", "name": "Mentasta Ahtena", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 61.7068, "longitude": -144.889}, "name": "Mentasta Ahtena"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-144.889, 61.7068]}, "id": "MentastaAhtena"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2875, "ipa": "=t\u0361\u026c\u02b0\u00e1 ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lDogrib-0", "name": "=\u019b\u02b0\u00e1 ", "description": "Saxon & Siemens 1996: ix, 16, 78, 171. Used with sg. & dual. subj. Polysemy: 'to go / to go away / to come'. Glossed as 'to go (one or two people), travel to a place (one or two people)' and 'to start out (one person), leave (one person), go (one person), land (a plane)'. For the meaning 'to come' see notes on 'to come'.
\tDistinct from =t\u00e8 'to go / to come', used with pl. subj. It is quoted in [Saxon & Siemens 1996: ix] with the meaning 'to walk', but the example \"They go (=t\u00e8) to the barrenlands for caribou for as long as a week\" [Saxon & Siemens 1996: 49] suggests the basic meaning 'to go'; for 'to come' see notes on 'to come'.
\tDistinct from the verbs for 'to walk': =t\u00e1 'to walk (sg.)', =\u0294\u00e0 'to walk (dual.)' [Saxon & Siemens 1996: ix]. With pl. subj. the aforementioned generic verb =t\u00e8 'to walk, go, come (pl.)' is used.", "markup_description": "Saxon & Siemens 1996: ix, 16, 78, 171. Used with sg. & dual. subj. Polysemy: 'to go / to go away / to come'. Glossed as 'to go (one or two people), travel to a place (one or two people)' and 'to start out (one person), leave (one person), go (one person), land (a plane)'. For the meaning 'to come' see notes on 'to come'.
\tDistinct from =t\u00e8 'to go / to come', used with pl. subj. It is quoted in [Saxon & Siemens 1996: ix] with the meaning 'to walk', but the example \"They go (=t\u00e8) to the barrenlands for caribou for as long as a week\" [Saxon & Siemens 1996: 49] suggests the basic meaning 'to go'; for 'to come' see notes on 'to come'.
\tDistinct from the verbs for 'to walk': =t\u00e1 'to walk (sg.)', =\u0294\u00e0 'to walk (dual.)' [Saxon & Siemens 1996: ix]. With pl. subj. the aforementioned generic verb =t\u00e8 'to walk, go, come (pl.)' is used.", "valueset_pk": 2180, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2180, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lDogrib", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 29, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 2894, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lDogrib-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan", "markup_description": "nan", "valueset_pk": 2180, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2180, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lDogrib", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 29, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=\u019b\u02b0\u00e1 , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 29, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "dogr1252", "ethnologue_code": "dgr", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Dogrib", "name": "Dogrib", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 63.17, "longitude": -117.25}, "name": "Dogrib"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-117.25, 63.17]}, "id": "Dogrib"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2876, "ipa": "=t=\u026c\u00e0 ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lNorthSlaveyHare-0", "name": "=t=\u026c\u00e0 ", "description": "Rice 1978: 312, 450, 505. Used with sg. & dual. subj.
\tAccording to [Rice 1989: 873], the Hare system of motion verbs should discriminate between the so-called \"controlled\" and \"uncontrolled\" actions (see notes on 'to give' where the same opposition is discussed for the so-called classificatory verbs), but synchronic details are not documented.
\tApparently =t=\u026c\u00e0 is the default and most frequently used verb for 'to go (sg. & dual. subj.)'. Cf. some examples: \"He went to his traps\", \"Go straight to where you shot it\", \"He went back by boat\" [Rice 1978: 312], \"Go for the meat\" [Rice 1978: 197], \"I'm going upstairs\" [Rice 1978: 276], \"I'm scared to go in that house\" [Rice 1978: 277].
\tDistinct from the verb =t=t\u02bc\u0129\u0300 'to go / to come', sg., dual. & pl. subj. [Rice 1978: 191, 468] which seems to be less frequently used. Cf. the examples: \"Don't go near the dog\", \"We came for nothing\", \"In spring, people go to the bush\" [Rice 1978: 191].
\tDistinct from the suppletive verb =t\u00e0 (< =t=a) [imperf.] / =y\u00e0 [perf.] 'to go, walk / to come', sg. subj. [Rice 1978: 311, 415, 505; Rice 1989: 868] (originates from *=a fused with various prefixal consonants) which is less frequently used and whose actual meaning is rather 'to walk' than generic 'to go'. Cf., e.g., the opposite examples: \"Go across (=\u026ca)\" vs. \"Walk across / Go across slowly (=ta, =ya)\" [Rice 1978: 302].
\tWith pl. subj., the verbs =h=w\u00ec with polysemy: 'to go / to walk / to come / to run' [Rice 1978: 244, 479, 505] or =ti\u00e8 with polysemy: 'to go / to fly' [Rice 1978: 312, 418, 505] are used.", "markup_description": "Rice 1978: 312, 450, 505. Used with sg. & dual. subj.
\tAccording to [Rice 1989: 873], the Hare system of motion verbs should discriminate between the so-called \"controlled\" and \"uncontrolled\" actions (see notes on 'to give' where the same opposition is discussed for the so-called classificatory verbs), but synchronic details are not documented.
\tApparently =t=\u026c\u00e0 is the default and most frequently used verb for 'to go (sg. & dual. subj.)'. Cf. some examples: \"He went to his traps\", \"Go straight to where you shot it\", \"He went back by boat\" [Rice 1978: 312], \"Go for the meat\" [Rice 1978: 197], \"I'm going upstairs\" [Rice 1978: 276], \"I'm scared to go in that house\" [Rice 1978: 277].
\tDistinct from the verb =t=t\u02bc\u0129\u0300 'to go / to come', sg., dual. & pl. subj. [Rice 1978: 191, 468] which seems to be less frequently used. Cf. the examples: \"Don't go near the dog\", \"We came for nothing\", \"In spring, people go to the bush\" [Rice 1978: 191].
\tDistinct from the suppletive verb =t\u00e0 (< =t=a) [imperf.] / =y\u00e0 [perf.] 'to go, walk / to come', sg. subj. [Rice 1978: 311, 415, 505; Rice 1989: 868] (originates from *=a fused with various prefixal consonants) which is less frequently used and whose actual meaning is rather 'to walk' than generic 'to go'. Cf., e.g., the opposite examples: \"Go across (=\u026ca)\" vs. \"Walk across / Go across slowly (=ta, =ya)\" [Rice 1978: 302].
\tWith pl. subj., the verbs =h=w\u00ec with polysemy: 'to go / to walk / to come / to run' [Rice 1978: 244, 479, 505] or =ti\u00e8 with polysemy: 'to go / to fly' [Rice 1978: 312, 418, 505] are used.", "valueset_pk": 2181, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2181, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lNorthSlaveyHare", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 30, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 2895, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lNorthSlaveyHare-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan", "markup_description": "nan", "valueset_pk": 2181, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2181, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lNorthSlaveyHare", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 30, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=t=\u026c\u00e0 , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 30, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "nort2942", "ethnologue_code": "scs", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "NorthSlaveyHare", "name": "North Slavey (Hare)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 63.5, "longitude": -125.67}, "name": "North Slavey (Hare)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-125.67, 63.5]}, "id": "NorthSlaveyHare"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2877, "ipa": "=h\u00e0\u02d0\u026c ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lTanacross-0", "name": "=h\u00e0\u02d0\u026c ", "description": "Arnold et al. 2009: 133; Holton 2000: 214, 350; Shinen 1958: 40. A generic verb of going, with polysemy: 'to go / to come', used with sg. subj. Suppletive paradigm: =h\u00e0\u02d0\u026c [imperf., fut.] / =\u0161\u032c\u00e0h [perf.]. As proposed in [Holton 2000: 214], the imperfective root is to be historically analyzed as a suffixal formation: =h\u00e0\u02d0-\u026c, although -\u026c is the normal exponent of the future form [Holton 2000: 269].
\tWith pl subj., the verb =t\u00e9\u026c [imperf., fut.] / =t\u00e8\u02d0\u019b [perf.] 'to go / to come / to run / to fly' is used [Arnold et al. 2009: 133; Holton 2000: 160, 214, 350; Shinen 1958: 40].", "markup_description": "Arnold et al. 2009: 133; Holton 2000: 214, 350; Shinen 1958: 40. A generic verb of going, with polysemy: 'to go / to come', used with sg. subj. Suppletive paradigm: =h\u00e0\u02d0\u026c [imperf., fut.] / =\u0161\u032c\u00e0h [perf.]. As proposed in [Holton 2000: 214], the imperfective root is to be historically analyzed as a suffixal formation: =h\u00e0\u02d0-\u026c, although -\u026c is the normal exponent of the future form [Holton 2000: 269].
\tWith pl subj., the verb =t\u00e9\u026c [imperf., fut.] / =t\u00e8\u02d0\u019b [perf.] 'to go / to come / to run / to fly' is used [Arnold et al. 2009: 133; Holton 2000: 160, 214, 350; Shinen 1958: 40].", "valueset_pk": 2182, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2182, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lTanacross", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 31, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 2896, "ipa": "=\u0283\u032c\u00e0h ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lTanacross-1", "name": "=\u0161\u032c\u00e0h ", "description": "Perfective stem, sg. subj.", "markup_description": "Perfective stem, sg. subj.", "valueset_pk": 2182, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2182, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lTanacross", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 31, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=h\u00e0\u02d0\u026c , =\u0161\u032c\u00e0h ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 31, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1290", "ethnologue_code": "tcb", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Tanacross", "name": "Tanacross", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 63.4046, "longitude": -143.338}, "name": "Tanacross"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-143.338, 63.4046]}, "id": "Tanacross"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2878, "ipa": "=ha\u02d0\u026c ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lUpperTananaTetlin-0", "name": "=ha\u02d0\u026c ", "description": "Milanowski 2009: 43, 119. A generic verb of going with polysemy: 'to go / to come', used with sg. subj. Suppletive paradigm: =ha\u02d0\u026c [imperf., fut.] / =\u0161\u032c\u02b8ah [perf.] / =t=ta\u02d0-k [customary].
\tWith pl subj., the verb =te\u02d0\u026c [imperf., perf.] / =ta-\u026c [fut.] / =t=ta-k [customary] 'to go / to come' is used [Milanowski 2009: 119].", "markup_description": "Milanowski 2009: 43, 119. A generic verb of going with polysemy: 'to go / to come', used with sg. subj. Suppletive paradigm: =ha\u02d0\u026c [imperf., fut.] / =\u0161\u032c\u02b8ah [perf.] / =t=ta\u02d0-k [customary].
\tWith pl subj., the verb =te\u02d0\u026c [imperf., perf.] / =ta-\u026c [fut.] / =t=ta-k [customary] 'to go / to come' is used [Milanowski 2009: 119].", "valueset_pk": 2183, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2183, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lUpperTananaTetlin", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 32, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 2897, "ipa": "=\u0283\u032c\u02b2ah ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lUpperTananaTetlin-1", "name": "=\u0161\u032c\u02b8ah ", "description": "Perfective stem, sg. subj.", "markup_description": "Perfective stem, sg. subj.", "valueset_pk": 2183, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2183, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lUpperTananaTetlin", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 32, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=ha\u02d0\u026c , =\u0161\u032c\u02b8ah ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 32, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "uppe1437", "ethnologue_code": "tau", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "UpperTananaTetlin", "name": "Upper Tanana (Tetlin)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 62.6867, "longitude": -141.37}, "name": "Upper Tanana (Tetlin)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-141.37, 62.6867]}, "id": "UpperTananaTetlin"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2879, "ipa": "=j\u028c ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lLowerTananaMinto-0", "name": "=y\u028c ", "description": "Kari 1994: 332, 412; Tuttle 2009: 87; Urschel 2006: 26. A generic verb of going with polysemy: 'to go / to come', used with sg. & dual. subj. Paradigm: =y\u028c-y\u0325 [momentaneous/customary imperf.] / =y\u028c [perf.] / =y\u028c-\u026c [momentaneous progressive].
\tDistinct from =\u0294\u028c\u0282 [imperf.] / =\u0294\u028cc [perf.] / =\u0294\u028a\u0282 [customary] 'to go / to come' used with dual. subj. [Kari 1994: 28, 411; Tuttle 2009: 87; Urschel 2006: 26, 84].
\tDistinct from =ta\u026c [imperf.] / =ta\u019b [perf.] / =t\u0259\u026c [progressive] / =t\u0259-k [customary] 'to go / to come / to fly / to swim' used with pl. subj. [Kari 1994: 63, 412; Tuttle 2009: 88; Urschel 2006: 26, 83].", "markup_description": "Kari 1994: 332, 412; Tuttle 2009: 87; Urschel 2006: 26. A generic verb of going with polysemy: 'to go / to come', used with sg. & dual. subj. Paradigm: =y\u028c-y\u0325 [momentaneous/customary imperf.] / =y\u028c [perf.] / =y\u028c-\u026c [momentaneous progressive].
\tDistinct from =\u0294\u028c\u0282 [imperf.] / =\u0294\u028cc [perf.] / =\u0294\u028a\u0282 [customary] 'to go / to come' used with dual. subj. [Kari 1994: 28, 411; Tuttle 2009: 87; Urschel 2006: 26, 84].
\tDistinct from =ta\u026c [imperf.] / =ta\u019b [perf.] / =t\u0259\u026c [progressive] / =t\u0259-k [customary] 'to go / to come / to fly / to swim' used with pl. subj. [Kari 1994: 63, 412; Tuttle 2009: 88; Urschel 2006: 26, 83].", "valueset_pk": 2184, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2184, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lLowerTananaMinto", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 33, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 2898, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lLowerTananaMinto-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan", "markup_description": "nan", "valueset_pk": 2184, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2184, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lLowerTananaMinto", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 33, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=y\u028c , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 33, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "lowe1425", "ethnologue_code": "taa", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "LowerTananaMinto", "name": "Lower Tanana (Minto)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 64.8834, "longitude": -149.451}, "name": "Lower Tanana (Minto)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-149.451, 64.8834]}, "id": "LowerTananaMinto"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2880, "ipa": "=ja ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lCentralCarrier-0", "name": "=ya ", "description": "Poser 1998/2013: 738, 1223, 1263; Poser 2011a: 103; Poser 2011b: 38; Antoine et al. 1974: 337. A generic verb of going with polysemy: 'to go / to come', used with sg. subj. Paradigm: =ya [continuous imperf.] / =ya-\u0294 [continuous perf.] / =yai-h [customary/momentaneous imperf.] / =ya-\u026c [progressive imperf.].
\tDistinct from =\u0294as 'to go / to come' [Poser 1998/2013: 738, 1218, 1247; Poser 2011b: 38] used with dual. subj.
\tDistinct from =ti\u026c 'to go / to come' [Poser 1998/2013: 738, 1219, 1250; Poser 2011b: 38] used with pl. subj.", "markup_description": "Poser 1998/2013: 738, 1223, 1263; Poser 2011a: 103; Poser 2011b: 38; Antoine et al. 1974: 337. A generic verb of going with polysemy: 'to go / to come', used with sg. subj. Paradigm: =ya [continuous imperf.] / =ya-\u0294 [continuous perf.] / =yai-h [customary/momentaneous imperf.] / =ya-\u026c [progressive imperf.].
\tDistinct from =\u0294as 'to go / to come' [Poser 1998/2013: 738, 1218, 1247; Poser 2011b: 38] used with dual. subj.
\tDistinct from =ti\u026c 'to go / to come' [Poser 1998/2013: 738, 1219, 1250; Poser 2011b: 38] used with pl. subj.", "valueset_pk": 2185, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2185, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lCentralCarrier", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 34, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 2899, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lCentralCarrier-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan", "markup_description": "nan", "valueset_pk": 2185, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2185, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lCentralCarrier", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 34, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=ya , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 34, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "carr1249", "ethnologue_code": "crx", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "CentralCarrier", "name": "Central Carrier", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 54.3768, "longitude": -124.328}, "name": "Central Carrier"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-124.328, 54.3768]}, "id": "CentralCarrier"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2881, "ipa": "=ho\u02d0 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lKoyukon-0", "name": "=ho\u02d0 ", "description": "Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 700, 918; Jones 1978: 71, 186; Jones & Kwaraceius 1997: 109. A generic verb of going with polysemy: 'to go / to come', used with sg. subj. Suppletive paradigm: =ho\u02d0-y\u0325 [momentaneous imperf.] / =yo\u02d0 [momentaneous perf.] / =ho\u02d0-\u026c [momentaneous fut.] / =yo\u02d0-\u0294 [momentaneous opt.] / =ho\u02d0 [continuative imperf.] / =yo\u02d0 [continuative perf.] / =ho\u02d0-\u026c [continuative fut./opt.]. The Toklat-Bearpaw subdialect of the Upper dialect tends to use the root =yo\u02d0 all through the paradigm.
\tDistinct from =\u0294o\u02d0s [imperf.] / =\u0294o\u02d0c [perf.] / =\u0294os-\u019b ~ =\u0294\u0259s-\u019b [fut.] 'to go / to come' [Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 66, 919; Jones & Kwaraceius 1997: 109] used with dual. subj.
\tDistinct from =ta\u02d0\u026c [imperf.] =ta\u02d0\u019b [perf.] / =t\u0259\u026c ~ =t\u0259\u026c-\u019b [fut.] with polysemy: 'to go / to come / to swim' [Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 116, 919; Jones & Kwaraceius 1997: 109] used with pl. subj.", "markup_description": "Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 700, 918; Jones 1978: 71, 186; Jones & Kwaraceius 1997: 109. A generic verb of going with polysemy: 'to go / to come', used with sg. subj. Suppletive paradigm: =ho\u02d0-y\u0325 [momentaneous imperf.] / =yo\u02d0 [momentaneous perf.] / =ho\u02d0-\u026c [momentaneous fut.] / =yo\u02d0-\u0294 [momentaneous opt.] / =ho\u02d0 [continuative imperf.] / =yo\u02d0 [continuative perf.] / =ho\u02d0-\u026c [continuative fut./opt.]. The Toklat-Bearpaw subdialect of the Upper dialect tends to use the root =yo\u02d0 all through the paradigm.
\tDistinct from =\u0294o\u02d0s [imperf.] / =\u0294o\u02d0c [perf.] / =\u0294os-\u019b ~ =\u0294\u0259s-\u019b [fut.] 'to go / to come' [Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 66, 919; Jones & Kwaraceius 1997: 109] used with dual. subj.
\tDistinct from =ta\u02d0\u026c [imperf.] =ta\u02d0\u019b [perf.] / =t\u0259\u026c ~ =t\u0259\u026c-\u019b [fut.] with polysemy: 'to go / to come / to swim' [Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 116, 919; Jones & Kwaraceius 1997: 109] used with pl. subj.", "valueset_pk": 2186, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2186, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lKoyukon", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 35, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 2900, "ipa": "=jo\u02d0 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lKoyukon-1", "name": "=yo\u02d0 ", "description": "Perfective stem, sg. subj.", "markup_description": "Perfective stem, sg. subj.", "valueset_pk": 2186, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2186, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lKoyukon", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 35, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=ho\u02d0 , =yo\u02d0 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 35, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "koyu1237", "ethnologue_code": "koy", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Koyukon", "name": "Koyukon", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 65.6093, "longitude": -154.229}, "name": "Koyukon"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-154.229, 65.6093]}, "id": "Koyukon"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2882, "ipa": "=ho\u02d0-\u0294 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lDegexitan-0", "name": "=ho\u02d0-\u0294 ", "description": "Taff et al. 2007; Kari 1976: 2; Chapman 1914: 212. A generic verb of going with polysemy: 'to go / to come', used with sg. subj. Suppletive paradigm: =o\u02d0-y\u0325 [momentaneous imperf.] / =yo\u02d0 [momentaneous perf.] / =ho\u02d0-\u026c [momentaneous fut.] / =yo\u02d0-\u0294 [momentaneous opt.] / =ho\u02d0-\u0294 [continuative imperf.] / =yo\u02d0 [continuative perf.].
\tDistinct from =\u0294o\u02d0\u0282 [imperf.] / =\u0294o\u02d0c [perf.] / =\u0294\u028a\u0282 [fut.] 'to go / to come' [Kari 1976: 5; Chapman 1914: 211] used with dual. subj.
\tDistinct from =ta\u02d0\u026c [imperf.] =ta\u02d0\u019b [perf.] with polysemy: 'to go / to come / to swim' [Taff et al. 2007; Chapman 1914: 225] used with pl. subj.", "markup_description": "Taff et al. 2007; Kari 1976: 2; Chapman 1914: 212. A generic verb of going with polysemy: 'to go / to come', used with sg. subj. Suppletive paradigm: =o\u02d0-y\u0325 [momentaneous imperf.] / =yo\u02d0 [momentaneous perf.] / =ho\u02d0-\u026c [momentaneous fut.] / =yo\u02d0-\u0294 [momentaneous opt.] / =ho\u02d0-\u0294 [continuative imperf.] / =yo\u02d0 [continuative perf.].
\tDistinct from =\u0294o\u02d0\u0282 [imperf.] / =\u0294o\u02d0c [perf.] / =\u0294\u028a\u0282 [fut.] 'to go / to come' [Kari 1976: 5; Chapman 1914: 211] used with dual. subj.
\tDistinct from =ta\u02d0\u026c [imperf.] =ta\u02d0\u019b [perf.] with polysemy: 'to go / to come / to swim' [Taff et al. 2007; Chapman 1914: 225] used with pl. subj.", "valueset_pk": 2187, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2187, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lDegexitan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 36, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 2901, "ipa": "=jo\u02d0 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lDegexitan-1", "name": "=yo\u02d0 ", "description": "Perfective stem, sg. subj.", "markup_description": "Perfective stem, sg. subj.", "valueset_pk": 2187, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2187, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lDegexitan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 36, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=ho\u02d0-\u0294 , =yo\u02d0 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 36, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "dege1248", "ethnologue_code": "ing", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Degexitan", "name": "Degexit'an", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 62.0697, "longitude": -160.044}, "name": "Degexit'an"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-160.044, 62.0697]}, "id": "Degexitan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2883, "ipa": "=j\u00e1 ~ =j\u00e1h ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lSarsi-0", "name": "=y\u00e1 ~ =y\u00e1h ", "description": "Li 1930b: 16; Cook 1984: 56. A generic verb of going with polysemy: 'to go / to come', used with sg. subj. Paradigm: =y\u00e1(h) [imperf.] / =y\u0101 [perf.].
\tDistinct from =t\u02bc\u0252\u0300s [imperf.] / =t\u02bc\u0252\u0301\u02d0z ~ =t\u02bc\u0252\u0301c- [perf.] (< *=t=\u0294\u0252c) 'to go / to come' [Li 1930b: 19; Cook 1984: 56] used with dual. subj.
\tDistinct from =t\u00e0\u026c [imperf.] / =t\u00e1\u02d0l ~ =t\u00e1\u019b\u02bc- [perf.] with polysemy: 'to go / to come / to fly' [Li 1930b: 18; Cook 1984: 56] used with pl. subj.
\tDistinct from the verbs 'to go, walk', applicable specifically to animals: sg./dual. subj. =V=k\u00e1\u0294 ~ =V=k\u00e1t- ~ =V=k\u016bt [imperf.] / =V=k\u00e0\u0294 ~ =V=k\u00e0t- [perf.] / =V=k\u00f9-\u026c [continuative] [Li 1930b: 20; Cook 1984: 56]; pl. subj. =s=\u0294\u0252\u0300s [imperf.] / =s=\u0294\u0252\u0301\u02d0z ~ =s=\u0294\u0252\u0301c- [perf.] [Li 1930b: 16; Cook 1984: 56].", "markup_description": "Li 1930b: 16; Cook 1984: 56. A generic verb of going with polysemy: 'to go / to come', used with sg. subj. Paradigm: =y\u00e1(h) [imperf.] / =y\u0101 [perf.].
\tDistinct from =t\u02bc\u0252\u0300s [imperf.] / =t\u02bc\u0252\u0301\u02d0z ~ =t\u02bc\u0252\u0301c- [perf.] (< *=t=\u0294\u0252c) 'to go / to come' [Li 1930b: 19; Cook 1984: 56] used with dual. subj.
\tDistinct from =t\u00e0\u026c [imperf.] / =t\u00e1\u02d0l ~ =t\u00e1\u019b\u02bc- [perf.] with polysemy: 'to go / to come / to fly' [Li 1930b: 18; Cook 1984: 56] used with pl. subj.
\tDistinct from the verbs 'to go, walk', applicable specifically to animals: sg./dual. subj. =V=k\u00e1\u0294 ~ =V=k\u00e1t- ~ =V=k\u016bt [imperf.] / =V=k\u00e0\u0294 ~ =V=k\u00e0t- [perf.] / =V=k\u00f9-\u026c [continuative] [Li 1930b: 20; Cook 1984: 56]; pl. subj. =s=\u0294\u0252\u0300s [imperf.] / =s=\u0294\u0252\u0301\u02d0z ~ =s=\u0294\u0252\u0301c- [perf.] [Li 1930b: 16; Cook 1984: 56].", "valueset_pk": 2188, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2188, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lSarsi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 37, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 2902, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lSarsi-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan", "markup_description": "nan", "valueset_pk": 2188, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2188, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lSarsi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 37, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=y\u00e1 ~ =y\u00e1h , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 37, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "sars1236", "ethnologue_code": "srs", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Sarsi", "name": "Sarsi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 50.8822, "longitude": -114.301}, "name": "Sarsi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-114.301, 50.8822]}, "id": "Sarsi"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8828, "ipa": "\u02c8amn-u ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lMeglenoRomanian-0", "name": "\u02c8amn-u {\u00e1mnu}", "description": "Capidan 1935: 12. There are two documented expressions for 'to go': merk {merg} [Capidan 1935: 188] and \u02c8amn-u {\u00e1mnu} [Capidan 1935: 12]. Although the first word was translated by Capidan as Romanian merg 'I go' and the second as Romanian umblu 'I walk', in the meaning 'to go' merk is used only in the dialect of \u0162\u00e2rnareca, but in the other dialects it has a different meaning ({\u0219i tu dupu mini s\u0103 merz} \"and you will follow me\" (Lugun\u0163a) [Capidan 1928: 28]; {merg m\u01ebn\u0103 di m\u01ebn\u0103} \"they go hand in hand'\" (O\u015fani) [Capidan 1928: 20], {am un frati, toat\u0103 zuu\u032fa din cur \u0103n cap mearzi} \"I have a brother, who is rolling from his bottom to his head all day long\" (arshin) [Capidan 1928: 164]) or as a part of the phrase 'it is raining' (for example, {cats\u01eb s\u0103 mearg\u0103 ploai\u032f\u0103} \"it started raining\" (O\u015fani) [Capidan 1928: 78]). In the meaning 'to go' \u02c8amnu is usually used; this is confirmed by most of the textual evidence.", "markup_description": "Capidan 1935: 12. There are two documented expressions for 'to go': merk {merg} [Capidan 1935: 188] and \u02c8amn-u {\u00e1mnu} [Capidan 1935: 12]. Although the first word was translated by Capidan as Romanian merg 'I go' and the second as Romanian umblu 'I walk', in the meaning 'to go' merk is used only in the dialect of \u0162\u00e2rnareca, but in the other dialects it has a different meaning ({\u0219i tu dupu mini s\u0103 merz} \"and you will follow me\" (Lugun\u0163a) [Capidan 1928: 28]; {merg m\u01ebn\u0103 di m\u01ebn\u0103} \"they go hand in hand'\" (O\u015fani) [Capidan 1928: 20], {am un frati, toat\u0103 zuu\u032fa din cur \u0103n cap mearzi} \"I have a brother, who is rolling from his bottom to his head all day long\" (arshin) [Capidan 1928: 164]) or as a part of the phrase 'it is raining' (for example, {cats\u01eb s\u0103 mearg\u0103 ploai\u032f\u0103} \"it started raining\" (O\u015fani) [Capidan 1928: 78]). In the meaning 'to go' \u02c8amnu is usually used; this is confirmed by most of the textual evidence.", "valueset_pk": 7811, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7811, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lMeglenoRomanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 40, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u02c8amn-u {\u00e1mnu}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 40, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "megl1237", "ethnologue_code": "ruq", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "MeglenoRomanian", "name": "Megleno Romanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.1174, "longitude": 22.3782}, "name": "Megleno Romanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [22.3782, 41.1174]}, "id": "MeglenoRomanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8829, "ipa": "m\u02c8\u00e6r-e ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lIstroRomanian-0", "name": "m\u02c8\u00e4r-e {m\u0119\u0301re}", "description": "Kova\u010dec 2010; S\u00e2rbu & Fr\u0103\u0163il\u0103 1998: 227; Byhan 1899: 276; Glavina 1905: 71. In \u017dejane two suppletive forms are used: yi {i\u032f\u00ed} (infinitive) [Kova\u010dec 2010; Byhan 1899: 233] and b\u02c8o\u028ee {b\u00f3\u013ee} (imperative) [Kova\u010dec 2010]. \nApart from that, there is also the verb \u0259mn-\u02c8\u0252 {\u00e2mn\u00e5} [Kova\u010dec 2010; S\u00e2rbu & Fr\u0103\u0163il\u0103 1998: 188; Byhan 1899: 298; Glavina 1905: 72], which is often used in the imperative form ({\u00c2mna din i\u032fe!} \"Go get him!\" (Nova Vas); {Be\u0144, \u00e2mna.} \"Okay, go.\" (Nova Vas); {Ne ren\u0107e cu lingura \u00e2mn\u00e5!} \"Don't go toward the middle!\" (\u017dejane); {\u00c2mna \u00e2c adu\u010de a c\u00e5sa!} \"Go get yourself something [to write with] from home!\" (\u017dejane); {Stri\u010de, \u00e2mna tu \u00e2n dvor} \"Uncle, you go into the yard\" (\u0160u\u0161njevica); {Tu \u00e2mna oi\u032file poco\u013ei} \"You go slaughter the sheep\" (\u0160u\u0161njevica); {Hmo\u010de \u00e2mna tu \u0219ti} \"Go figure\" (\u0160u\u0161njevica); {\u00c2mna tu, \u013dubi\u0163a, la Ro\u0219o} \"\u013dubi\u0163a, go to\u00a0Ro\u0219o's\" (Nova Vas); {Ma tu \u00e2mna pom\u00e5lico n\u00e5zada \u0219i inca untr\u00e5t \u010da \u0219\u00e5 spel} \"Go slowly back and wash it out one more time\" (Nova Vas)), in the expression 'to go to school' ({\u0218i i\u032fo \u013e-am zis ke i\u032fo nu voi\u032f \u010dii\u032fa \u00e2n \u0219ula \u00e2mna} \"I told her that I would not continue going to school there\" (\u017dejane); {i\u032fo n-am uop\u0107e \u00e2n prvi razred \u00e2mn\u00e5t \u00e2n \u017dei\u032f\u00e2n} \"I never went to first grade in \u017dejane\" (\u017dejane); {po\u0219nit \u00e2mn\u00e5 \u00e2n \u0219ula pac m-am cu i\u032f\u00e5 tot \u00e2nvec\u00e5t} \"she started going to school and I learned everything from her\" (\u017dejane); {M\u00e5i\u032fo, i\u032fo vresu \u00e2n \u0219cola \u00e2mn\u00e5} \"Mother, I want to go to school\" (Jesenovik), as a designation of a long-term action ({\u0218i i\u032fe\u013e-a \u00e2mn\u00e5t tot prin c\u00e5sa vi\u017eit\u0119i\u032f \u0219i li n-a las\u00e5t} \"And they walked around the house and inspected everything, and they still let us go\" (\u0160u\u0161njevica); {\u0218i i\u032fe\u013e \u00e2mnu, \u00e2mnu} \"And they started walking and walking\" (\u0160u\u0161njevica), as a designation of the ability to walk ({\u00c2nca n-av ni \u00e2mn\u00e5t} \"She couldn't even walk\" (\u017dejane); { i\u032f\u00e5 s-a prisatur\u00e5t, n-\u00e5 putut \u00e2mn\u00e5} \"She was so full she couldn't walk\" (\u0160u\u0161njevica); {\u010dela m\u00e5rle om \u010d-av a\u0219\u00e5 pomalo \u00e2mn\u00e5t} \"a tall man with short steps (\u017dejane)) or in the meaning 'to walk on foot' ({li \u00e2mn\u00e2nda \u00e2n P\u00e5zin, \u0219i m\u0119re \u0219i veri} \"But on foot to Pazin, there and back\" (Nova Vas); {Ra\u0219 fost \u00e2mn\u00e2nda tun\u010de \u00e2n \u0218u\u0219\u0144evi\u0163a m\u0119re} \"You could walk all the way to \u0160u\u0161njevica\" (Kostr\u010dan)). In the personal forms this verb is used more rarely: {\u00e2n \u017eos c\u00e2nd av \u00e2mnat} \"when he went down there\" (\u017dejane); {av \u00e2mnat cu o\u0163etu \u00e2n Pemsko} \"used to go to the Czech lands with the vinegar (\u017dejane); {Biv\u0119i\u032ft am la Grzele, ma-m saca zi \u00e2mn\u00e5t la nona lu Mag\u00e5ta} \"I lived at the Grzele's, and went over to stay with my grandma Magata every day\" (\u017dejane); {E \u0219i pocle la oi\u032f me-mn\u00e5i\u032fam} \"And then I would go by the sheep\" (\u0160u\u0161njevica).", "markup_description": "Kova\u010dec 2010; S\u00e2rbu & Fr\u0103\u0163il\u0103 1998: 227; Byhan 1899: 276; Glavina 1905: 71. In \u017dejane two suppletive forms are used: yi {i\u032f\u00ed} (infinitive) [Kova\u010dec 2010; Byhan 1899: 233] and b\u02c8o\u028ee {b\u00f3\u013ee} (imperative) [Kova\u010dec 2010]. \nApart from that, there is also the verb \u0259mn-\u02c8\u0252 {\u00e2mn\u00e5} [Kova\u010dec 2010; S\u00e2rbu & Fr\u0103\u0163il\u0103 1998: 188; Byhan 1899: 298; Glavina 1905: 72], which is often used in the imperative form ({\u00c2mna din i\u032fe!} \"Go get him!\" (Nova Vas); {Be\u0144, \u00e2mna.} \"Okay, go.\" (Nova Vas); {Ne ren\u0107e cu lingura \u00e2mn\u00e5!} \"Don't go toward the middle!\" (\u017dejane); {\u00c2mna \u00e2c adu\u010de a c\u00e5sa!} \"Go get yourself something [to write with] from home!\" (\u017dejane); {Stri\u010de, \u00e2mna tu \u00e2n dvor} \"Uncle, you go into the yard\" (\u0160u\u0161njevica); {Tu \u00e2mna oi\u032file poco\u013ei} \"You go slaughter the sheep\" (\u0160u\u0161njevica); {Hmo\u010de \u00e2mna tu \u0219ti} \"Go figure\" (\u0160u\u0161njevica); {\u00c2mna tu, \u013dubi\u0163a, la Ro\u0219o} \"\u013dubi\u0163a, go to\u00a0Ro\u0219o's\" (Nova Vas); {Ma tu \u00e2mna pom\u00e5lico n\u00e5zada \u0219i inca untr\u00e5t \u010da \u0219\u00e5 spel} \"Go slowly back and wash it out one more time\" (Nova Vas)), in the expression 'to go to school' ({\u0218i i\u032fo \u013e-am zis ke i\u032fo nu voi\u032f \u010dii\u032fa \u00e2n \u0219ula \u00e2mna} \"I told her that I would not continue going to school there\" (\u017dejane); {i\u032fo n-am uop\u0107e \u00e2n prvi razred \u00e2mn\u00e5t \u00e2n \u017dei\u032f\u00e2n} \"I never went to first grade in \u017dejane\" (\u017dejane); {po\u0219nit \u00e2mn\u00e5 \u00e2n \u0219ula pac m-am cu i\u032f\u00e5 tot \u00e2nvec\u00e5t} \"she started going to school and I learned everything from her\" (\u017dejane); {M\u00e5i\u032fo, i\u032fo vresu \u00e2n \u0219cola \u00e2mn\u00e5} \"Mother, I want to go to school\" (Jesenovik), as a designation of a long-term action ({\u0218i i\u032fe\u013e-a \u00e2mn\u00e5t tot prin c\u00e5sa vi\u017eit\u0119i\u032f \u0219i li n-a las\u00e5t} \"And they walked around the house and inspected everything, and they still let us go\" (\u0160u\u0161njevica); {\u0218i i\u032fe\u013e \u00e2mnu, \u00e2mnu} \"And they started walking and walking\" (\u0160u\u0161njevica), as a designation of the ability to walk ({\u00c2nca n-av ni \u00e2mn\u00e5t} \"She couldn't even walk\" (\u017dejane); { i\u032f\u00e5 s-a prisatur\u00e5t, n-\u00e5 putut \u00e2mn\u00e5} \"She was so full she couldn't walk\" (\u0160u\u0161njevica); {\u010dela m\u00e5rle om \u010d-av a\u0219\u00e5 pomalo \u00e2mn\u00e5t} \"a tall man with short steps (\u017dejane)) or in the meaning 'to walk on foot' ({li \u00e2mn\u00e2nda \u00e2n P\u00e5zin, \u0219i m\u0119re \u0219i veri} \"But on foot to Pazin, there and back\" (Nova Vas); {Ra\u0219 fost \u00e2mn\u00e2nda tun\u010de \u00e2n \u0218u\u0219\u0144evi\u0163a m\u0119re} \"You could walk all the way to \u0160u\u0161njevica\" (Kostr\u010dan)). In the personal forms this verb is used more rarely: {\u00e2n \u017eos c\u00e2nd av \u00e2mnat} \"when he went down there\" (\u017dejane); {av \u00e2mnat cu o\u0163etu \u00e2n Pemsko} \"used to go to the Czech lands with the vinegar (\u017dejane); {Biv\u0119i\u032ft am la Grzele, ma-m saca zi \u00e2mn\u00e5t la nona lu Mag\u00e5ta} \"I lived at the Grzele's, and went over to stay with my grandma Magata every day\" (\u017dejane); {E \u0219i pocle la oi\u032f me-mn\u00e5i\u032fam} \"And then I would go by the sheep\" (\u0160u\u0161njevica).", "valueset_pk": 7812, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7812, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lIstroRomanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 41, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "m\u02c8\u00e4r-e {m\u0119\u0301re}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 41, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "istr1245", "ethnologue_code": "ruo", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "IstroRomanian", "name": "Istro Romanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.433, "longitude": 14.2}, "name": "Istro Romanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [14.2, 45.433]}, "id": "IstroRomanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8830, "ipa": "\u02c8imn-u ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lAromanian-0", "name": "\u02c8imn-u {\u00edmnu}", "description": "Papahagi 1963: 575; Cunia 2010: 558; Dalametra 1906: 115; Go\u0142\u0105b 1984: 221. There are two terms for 'to go' in Aromanian: \u02c8imn-u {\u00edmnu} and \u0272\u02c8erg-u {\u0144\u00e9rgu}. The first one is a habitual verb, while the second one means 'to go in a determinate direction'.", "markup_description": "Papahagi 1963: 575; Cunia 2010: 558; Dalametra 1906: 115; Go\u0142\u0105b 1984: 221. There are two terms for 'to go' in Aromanian: \u02c8imn-u {\u00edmnu} and \u0272\u02c8erg-u {\u0144\u00e9rgu}. The first one is a habitual verb, while the second one means 'to go in a determinate direction'.", "valueset_pk": 7813, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7813, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lAromanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 42, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 8884, "ipa": "\u0272\u02c8erg-u ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lAromanian-1", "name": "\u0272\u02c8erg-u {\u0144\u00e9rgu}", "description": "Papahagi 1963: 795-796; Cunia 2010: 746-747; Dalametra 1906: 151; Go\u0142\u0105b 1984: 237.", "markup_description": "Papahagi 1963: 795-796; Cunia 2010: 746-747; Dalametra 1906: 151; Go\u0142\u0105b 1984: 237.", "valueset_pk": 7813, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7813, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lAromanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 42, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u02c8imn-u {\u00edmnu}, \u0272\u02c8erg-u {\u0144\u00e9rgu}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 42, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "arom1237", "ethnologue_code": "rup", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Aromanian", "name": "Aromanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 40.616, "longitude": 21.2}, "name": "Aromanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [21.2, 40.616]}, "id": "Aromanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8831, "ipa": "a=umbl-\u02c8a ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lRomanian-0", "name": "a=umbl-\u02c8a {a umbla}", "description": "DER 2004: 416-417; Bolocan et al. 1985: 450-451; Gancz 2015. Goes back to the Latin {ambulare} 'to walk' [Cior\u0103nescu 2015]. Like in Aromanian, there are two expressions for 'to go' in Romanian: a=m\u02c8er\u01ef-e {a merge} 'to go in a determinate direction' and the habitual verb a=umbl-\u02c8a {a umbla} [Gancz 2015]. Moldavian: a=umbl-\u02c8a {a umbla} 'to go / to walk' [Podiko 1973: 1013-1014; Borsh & Zaporozhan 1990: 481].", "markup_description": "DER 2004: 416-417; Bolocan et al. 1985: 450-451; Gancz 2015. Goes back to the Latin {ambulare} 'to walk' [Cior\u0103nescu 2015]. Like in Aromanian, there are two expressions for 'to go' in Romanian: a=m\u02c8er\u01ef-e {a merge} 'to go in a determinate direction' and the habitual verb a=umbl-\u02c8a {a umbla} [Gancz 2015]. Moldavian: a=umbl-\u02c8a {a umbla} 'to go / to walk' [Podiko 1973: 1013-1014; Borsh & Zaporozhan 1990: 481].", "valueset_pk": 7814, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7814, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lRomanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 43, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 8885, "ipa": "a=m\u02c8erd\u0320\u0361\u0292-e ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lRomanian-1", "name": "a=m\u02c8er\u01ef-e {a merge}", "description": "DER 2004: 416-417; Bolocan et al. 1985: 450-451; Gancz 2015. Goes back to the Latin {mergere} 'to plunge, to dip' [Cior\u0103nescu 2015]. Moldavian: a=m\u02c8er\u01ef-e {a merge} 'to go' [Podiko 1973: 270-272; Borsh & Zaporozhan 1990: 148].", "markup_description": "DER 2004: 416-417; Bolocan et al. 1985: 450-451; Gancz 2015. Goes back to the Latin {mergere} 'to plunge, to dip' [Cior\u0103nescu 2015]. Moldavian: a=m\u02c8er\u01ef-e {a merge} 'to go' [Podiko 1973: 270-272; Borsh & Zaporozhan 1990: 148].", "valueset_pk": 7814, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7814, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lRomanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 43, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "a=umbl-\u02c8a {a umbla}, a=m\u02c8er\u01ef-e {a merge}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 43, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "roma1327", "ethnologue_code": "ron", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Romanian", "name": "Romanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 46.3913, "longitude": 24.2256}, "name": "Romanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [24.2256, 46.3913]}, "id": "Romanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8832, "ipa": "vis ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lDalmatian-0", "name": "vis {vis} ~ viz {vis\u0307}", "description": "There are two documented expressions for 'to go': the inherited term \u0292-a-r {\u017car} and and-wo-r {andu\u0361\u1ecdr} of Venetian origin (both originate from the same root). Cf.: {ko sopl\u00faa la b\u00far non pot\u00e1ja \u017car f\u00far} \"When the bora blows, I cannot walk outside\" [Bartoli 2002: 236] and {e kos\u00e1ik ju vis a sk\u00f3l ku\u1e45 ke ju potaja andu\u0361\u1ecdr, fei\u032fnta i dikd\u00f2i\u032f jai\u032fn} \"And thus I was going to school, when I was able to go, until I was twelve years\" [Bartoli 2002: 223]. This verb is suppletive, like in other Romance languages, see the present paradigm (according to our observations): {vis} ~ {vis\u0307} 'I go' / {\u017cai\u032f} 'you go' / {vis} ~ {vis\u0307} 'he/she/it goes' / {\u017c\u00e1i\u032fme} 'we go' / {\u017c\u00e1i\u032fte} 'you go' / {\u017cai\u032f} 'they go'; according to GLD specifications, we choose the 3. sg. form for the list.", "markup_description": "There are two documented expressions for 'to go': the inherited term \u0292-a-r {\u017car} and and-wo-r {andu\u0361\u1ecdr} of Venetian origin (both originate from the same root). Cf.: {ko sopl\u00faa la b\u00far non pot\u00e1ja \u017car f\u00far} \"When the bora blows, I cannot walk outside\" [Bartoli 2002: 236] and {e kos\u00e1ik ju vis a sk\u00f3l ku\u1e45 ke ju potaja andu\u0361\u1ecdr, fei\u032fnta i dikd\u00f2i\u032f jai\u032fn} \"And thus I was going to school, when I was able to go, until I was twelve years\" [Bartoli 2002: 223]. This verb is suppletive, like in other Romance languages, see the present paradigm (according to our observations): {vis} ~ {vis\u0307} 'I go' / {\u017cai\u032f} 'you go' / {vis} ~ {vis\u0307} 'he/she/it goes' / {\u017c\u00e1i\u032fme} 'we go' / {\u017c\u00e1i\u032fte} 'you go' / {\u017cai\u032f} 'they go'; according to GLD specifications, we choose the 3. sg. form for the list.", "valueset_pk": 7815, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7815, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lDalmatian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 44, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 8886, "ipa": "d\u0361z-a-r ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lDalmatian-1", "name": "\u0292-a-r {z\u0307ar}", "description": "The second stem.", "markup_description": "The second stem.", "valueset_pk": 7815, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7815, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lDalmatian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 44, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "vis {vis} ~ viz {vis\u0307}, \u0292-a-r {z\u0307ar}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 44, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "dalm1243", "ethnologue_code": "dlm", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Dalmatian", "name": "Dalmatian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 42.7095, "longitude": 18.0238}, "name": "Dalmatian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [18.0238, 42.7095]}, "id": "Dalmatian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8833, "ipa": "va ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lFriulian-0", "name": "va {va}", "description": "This verb is suppletive, like in other Romance languages: {jo o voi} 'I go' / {tu tu v\u00e2s} 'you go' / {lui al va} 'he goes', {j\u00ea e va} 'she goes' / {n\u00f4 a nin} ~ {n\u00f4 a lin} 'we go' / {v\u00f4 o lais} ~ {v\u00f4 o vais} 'you go' / {l\u00f4r a van} 'they go' / {jo o lavi} 'I was walking' (imperfect) / {jo o soi l\u00e2t} 'I went' (perfect) / {jo larai} 'I will go' / {jo lar\u00e8s} 'I would go' [Decorte 2015]. In the central and eastern area as the infinitive form is used la\u02d0 {l\u00e2} 'to go' and in the western area \u01efi {zi} [Narumov & Sukhachev 2001: 367].", "markup_description": "This verb is suppletive, like in other Romance languages: {jo o voi} 'I go' / {tu tu v\u00e2s} 'you go' / {lui al va} 'he goes', {j\u00ea e va} 'she goes' / {n\u00f4 a nin} ~ {n\u00f4 a lin} 'we go' / {v\u00f4 o lais} ~ {v\u00f4 o vais} 'you go' / {l\u00f4r a van} 'they go' / {jo o lavi} 'I was walking' (imperfect) / {jo o soi l\u00e2t} 'I went' (perfect) / {jo larai} 'I will go' / {jo lar\u00e8s} 'I would go' [Decorte 2015]. In the central and eastern area as the infinitive form is used la\u02d0 {l\u00e2} 'to go' and in the western area \u01efi {zi} [Narumov & Sukhachev 2001: 367].", "valueset_pk": 7816, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7816, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lFriulian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 45, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 8887, "ipa": "l\u02c8a-v-i ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lFriulian-1", "name": "l\u02c8a-v-i {lavi}", "description": "The second stem.", "markup_description": "The second stem.", "valueset_pk": 7816, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7816, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lFriulian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 45, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "va {va}, l\u02c8a-v-i {lavi}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 45, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "friu1240", "ethnologue_code": "fur", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Friulian", "name": "Friulian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 46.1473, "longitude": 13.0493}, "name": "Friulian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [13.0493, 46.1473]}, "id": "Friulian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8840, "ipa": "va ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lLanzoTorinesePiemontese-0", "name": "va {va}", "description": "Gisolo 2015. This verb is suppletive, as in other Romance languages, see the paradigm: {mi i von} 'I go' / {ti i vas} 'you go' / {chiel a va} 'he goes' / {noi i andoma} 'we go' / {voi i andeve} 'you go' / {lor a van} 'they go' / {mi i andar\u00eca} 'I was going' (imperf.) / {mi i son and\u00e0it} 'I went' (perf.) / {mi i andr\u00eca} 'I would go' (cond.) / {mi i andr\u00e0i} 'I will go' / {and\u00e8} 'to go' [Gisolo 2015].", "markup_description": "Gisolo 2015. This verb is suppletive, as in other Romance languages, see the paradigm: {mi i von} 'I go' / {ti i vas} 'you go' / {chiel a va} 'he goes' / {noi i andoma} 'we go' / {voi i andeve} 'you go' / {lor a van} 'they go' / {mi i andar\u00eca} 'I was going' (imperf.) / {mi i son and\u00e0it} 'I went' (perf.) / {mi i andr\u00eca} 'I would go' (cond.) / {mi i andr\u00e0i} 'I will go' / {and\u00e8} 'to go' [Gisolo 2015].", "valueset_pk": 7823, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7823, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lLanzoTorinesePiemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 52, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 8892, "ipa": "a\u014bd-ar\u02c8i-a ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lLanzoTorinesePiemontese-1", "name": "a\u014bd-ar\u02c8i-a {andar\u00eca}", "description": "The second stem.", "markup_description": "The second stem.", "valueset_pk": 7823, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7823, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lLanzoTorinesePiemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 52, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "va {va}, a\u014bd-ar\u02c8i-a {andar\u00eca}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 52, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "piem1238", "ethnologue_code": "pms", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "LanzoTorinesePiemontese", "name": "Lanzo Torinese Piemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.4633, "longitude": 8.32366}, "name": "Lanzo Torinese Piemontese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [8.32366, 45.4633]}, "id": "LanzoTorinesePiemontese"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8841, "ipa": "va ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lBarbaniaPiemontese-0", "name": "va {va}", "description": "Fiandro 2015. This verb is suppletive, as in other Romance languages, see the paradigm: {i vado} 'I go' / {ti it vade} 'you go' / { } 'he goes' / {noi i andoma} 'we go' / {voi i andeve} 'you go' / {lor a van} 'they go' / {mi i andas\u00eca} 'I was going' (imperf.) / {mi i son andait} 'I went' (perf.) / {mi i andr\u00eca} 'I would go' (cond.) / {mi i andrai} 'I will go' / {and\u00e9} 'to go' [Fiandro 2015].", "markup_description": "Fiandro 2015. This verb is suppletive, as in other Romance languages, see the paradigm: {i vado} 'I go' / {ti it vade} 'you go' / { } 'he goes' / {noi i andoma} 'we go' / {voi i andeve} 'you go' / {lor a van} 'they go' / {mi i andas\u00eca} 'I was going' (imperf.) / {mi i son andait} 'I went' (perf.) / {mi i andr\u00eca} 'I would go' (cond.) / {mi i andrai} 'I will go' / {and\u00e9} 'to go' [Fiandro 2015].", "valueset_pk": 7824, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7824, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lBarbaniaPiemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 53, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 8893, "ipa": "a\u014bd-az\u02c8i-a ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lBarbaniaPiemontese-1", "name": "a\u014bd-az\u02c8i-a {andas\u00eca}", "description": "The second stem.", "markup_description": "The second stem.", "valueset_pk": 7824, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7824, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lBarbaniaPiemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 53, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "va {va}, a\u014bd-az\u02c8i-a {andas\u00eca}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 53, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "piem1238", "ethnologue_code": "pms", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "BarbaniaPiemontese", "name": "Barbania Piemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.4633, "longitude": 8.32366}, "name": "Barbania Piemontese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [8.32366, 45.4633]}, "id": "BarbaniaPiemontese"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8842, "ipa": "va ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lCarmagnolaPiemontese-0", "name": "va {va}", "description": "Sanero 2015. This verb is suppletive, as in other Romance languages, see the paradigm: {i von} 'I go' / {it vas} 'you go' / {a va} 'he goes' / {i andoma} 'we go' / {i andeve} 'you go' / {a van} 'they go' / {i andas\u00eca} 'I was going' (imperf.) / {i son andait} 'I went' (perf.) / {i andr\u00eca} 'I would go' (cond.) / {i andreu} ~ {i andrai} 'I will go' / {and\u00e9} 'to go' [Sanero 2015].", "markup_description": "Sanero 2015. This verb is suppletive, as in other Romance languages, see the paradigm: {i von} 'I go' / {it vas} 'you go' / {a va} 'he goes' / {i andoma} 'we go' / {i andeve} 'you go' / {a van} 'they go' / {i andas\u00eca} 'I was going' (imperf.) / {i son andait} 'I went' (perf.) / {i andr\u00eca} 'I would go' (cond.) / {i andreu} ~ {i andrai} 'I will go' / {and\u00e9} 'to go' [Sanero 2015].", "valueset_pk": 7825, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7825, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lCarmagnolaPiemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 54, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 8894, "ipa": "a\u014bd-az\u02c8i-a ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lCarmagnolaPiemontese-1", "name": "a\u014bd-az\u02c8i-a {andas\u00eca}", "description": "The second stem.", "markup_description": "The second stem.", "valueset_pk": 7825, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7825, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lCarmagnolaPiemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 54, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "va {va}, a\u014bd-az\u02c8i-a {andas\u00eca}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 54, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "piem1238", "ethnologue_code": "pms", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "CarmagnolaPiemontese", "name": "Carmagnola Piemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.4633, "longitude": 8.32366}, "name": "Carmagnola Piemontese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [8.32366, 45.4633]}, "id": "CarmagnolaPiemontese"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8844, "ipa": "va", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lVercellesePiemontese-0", "name": "va", "description": "Noris 2015. This verb is suppletive, as in other Romance languages, see the paradigm: ay=v-\u02c8ak 'I go' / at=v-\u02c8\u025b 'you go' / al=v-\u02c8a 'he goes' / ya=\u014bd-\u02c8uma 'we go' / ya=\u014bd-\u02c8e 'you go' / i=v-\u02c8an 'they go' / ya=\u014bd-\u02c8av-a 'I was going' (imperf.) / son a\u014bd-\u02c8ay 'I went' (perf.) / ya=\u014bd-r-\u02c8ia 'I would go' (cond.) / ya=\u014bd-r-\u02c8\u0254 'I will go' / a\u02d0\u014bd-\u02c8\u025b 'to go'.", "markup_description": "Noris 2015. This verb is suppletive, as in other Romance languages, see the paradigm: ay=v-\u02c8ak 'I go' / at=v-\u02c8\u025b 'you go' / al=v-\u02c8a 'he goes' / ya=\u014bd-\u02c8uma 'we go' / ya=\u014bd-\u02c8e 'you go' / i=v-\u02c8an 'they go' / ya=\u014bd-\u02c8av-a 'I was going' (imperf.) / son a\u014bd-\u02c8ay 'I went' (perf.) / ya=\u014bd-r-\u02c8ia 'I would go' (cond.) / ya=\u014bd-r-\u02c8\u0254 'I will go' / a\u02d0\u014bd-\u02c8\u025b 'to go'.", "valueset_pk": 7827, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7827, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lVercellesePiemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 56, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 8896, "ipa": "\u014bd-\u02c8av-a", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lVercellesePiemontese-1", "name": "\u014bd-\u02c8av-a", "description": "The second stem.", "markup_description": "The second stem.", "valueset_pk": 7827, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7827, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lVercellesePiemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 56, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "va, \u014bd-\u02c8av-a", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 56, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "piem1238", "ethnologue_code": "pms", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "VercellesePiemontese", "name": "Vercellese Piemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.4633, "longitude": 8.32366}, "name": "Vercellese Piemontese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [8.32366, 45.4633]}, "id": "VercellesePiemontese"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8846, "ipa": "va ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lPlesioLombard-0", "name": "va {v\u00e0}", "description": "Selva 2015. This verb is suppletive, but, unlike in other Gallo-Romance languages, the forms that are descended from {andare} have not been preserved in the present and imperfect, cf. the paradigm: {voo} 'I go' / {vet} 'you go' / {v\u00e0} 'he goes' / {vemm} 'we go' / {vii} 'you go' / {vann} 'they go' / {vavi} 'I was going' (imperf.) / {vavet} 'you were going' / {vava} 'he was going' / {vavum} 'we were going' / {vavuv} 'you were going' / {vaven} 'they were going' / {somm andaa} 'I went' (perf.) / {andaresi} 'I would go' (cond.) / {andaroo} 'I will go' / {and\u00e0} 'to go' [Selva 2015].", "markup_description": "Selva 2015. This verb is suppletive, but, unlike in other Gallo-Romance languages, the forms that are descended from {andare} have not been preserved in the present and imperfect, cf. the paradigm: {voo} 'I go' / {vet} 'you go' / {v\u00e0} 'he goes' / {vemm} 'we go' / {vii} 'you go' / {vann} 'they go' / {vavi} 'I was going' (imperf.) / {vavet} 'you were going' / {vava} 'he was going' / {vavum} 'we were going' / {vavuv} 'you were going' / {vaven} 'they were going' / {somm andaa} 'I went' (perf.) / {andaresi} 'I would go' (cond.) / {andaroo} 'I will go' / {and\u00e0} 'to go' [Selva 2015].", "valueset_pk": 7829, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7829, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lPlesioLombard", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 58, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 8898, "ipa": "and-\u02c8a ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lPlesioLombard-1", "name": "and-\u02c8a {and\u00e0}", "description": "The infinitive. The second stem.", "markup_description": "The infinitive. The second stem.", "valueset_pk": 7829, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7829, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lPlesioLombard", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 58, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "va {v\u00e0}, and-\u02c8a {and\u00e0}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 58, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "lomb1257", "ethnologue_code": "lmo", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "PlesioLombard", "name": "Plesio Lombard", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.8817, "longitude": 9.39509}, "name": "Plesio Lombard"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [9.39509, 45.8817]}, "id": "PlesioLombard"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8847, "ipa": "va ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lRavennateRomagnol-0", "name": "va {va}", "description": "Ercolani 1960: 512. The 3. sg. form. The infinitive is and-\u02c8e\u0259\u032f {and\u00ear} [Ercolani 1960: 13].", "markup_description": "Ercolani 1960: 512. The 3. sg. form. The infinitive is and-\u02c8e\u0259\u032f {and\u00ear} [Ercolani 1960: 13].", "valueset_pk": 7830, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7830, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lRavennateRomagnol", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 59, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 8899, "ipa": "and-\u02c8e\u02d0d-a ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lRavennateRomagnol-1", "name": "and-\u02c8e\u02d0d-a {and\u0113da}", "description": "Ercolani 1960: 36. The imperfective form (\"he was going\").", "markup_description": "Ercolani 1960: 36. The imperfective form (\"he was going\").", "valueset_pk": 7830, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7830, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lRavennateRomagnol", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 59, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "va {va}, and-\u02c8e\u02d0d-a {and\u0113da}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 59, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "roma1328", "ethnologue_code": "rgn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "RavennateRomagnol", "name": "Ravennate Romagnol", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 44.2349, "longitude": 11.7189}, "name": "Ravennate Romagnol"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [11.7189, 44.2349]}, "id": "RavennateRomagnol"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8848, "ipa": "va ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lFerrareseEmiliano-0", "name": "va {va}", "description": "Piacentini 2015. This verb is suppletive, as in the other Romance languages, cf. the paradigm: {mi a v\u00e0g} 'I go' / {ti at v\u00e0} 'you go' / {l\u00f9 al v\u00e0} 'he goes' / {n\u00f9 and\u00e8n} 'we go' / {vualt\u00e0r and\u00e8} 'you go' / {lor i v\u00e0} 'they go' / {mi and\u00e0va} 'I was going' (imperf.) / {mi a son and\u00e0} 'I went' (perf.) / {mi andar\u00f2} 'I will go' / {mi andar\u00e8} 'I would go' (cond.) / {andar} 'to go' [Piacentini 2015].", "markup_description": "Piacentini 2015. This verb is suppletive, as in the other Romance languages, cf. the paradigm: {mi a v\u00e0g} 'I go' / {ti at v\u00e0} 'you go' / {l\u00f9 al v\u00e0} 'he goes' / {n\u00f9 and\u00e8n} 'we go' / {vualt\u00e0r and\u00e8} 'you go' / {lor i v\u00e0} 'they go' / {mi and\u00e0va} 'I was going' (imperf.) / {mi a son and\u00e0} 'I went' (perf.) / {mi andar\u00f2} 'I will go' / {mi andar\u00e8} 'I would go' (cond.) / {andar} 'to go' [Piacentini 2015].", "valueset_pk": 7831, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7831, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lFerrareseEmiliano", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 60, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 8900, "ipa": "and-\u02c8av-a ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lFerrareseEmiliano-1", "name": "and-\u02c8av-a {and\u00e0va}", "description": "The second stem.", "markup_description": "The second stem.", "valueset_pk": 7831, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7831, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lFerrareseEmiliano", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 60, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "va {va}, and-\u02c8av-a {and\u00e0va}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 60, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "emil1241", "ethnologue_code": "eml", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "FerrareseEmiliano", "name": "Ferrarese Emiliano", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 44.3536, "longitude": 11.5794}, "name": "Ferrarese Emiliano"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [11.5794, 44.3536]}, "id": "FerrareseEmiliano"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8849, "ipa": "va ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lCarpigianoEmiliano-0", "name": "va {v\u00e0}", "description": "Sacchi 2015. This verb is suppletive, as in the other Romance languages, cf. the paradigm: {m\u00e8 a v\u00e2g} 'I go' / {t\u00e8 't v\u00ea} 'you go' / {l\u00f2 al v\u00e0} 'he goes' / {nu\u00e8t'r a 'nd\u00f2m} 'we go' / {u\u00e8t'r a 'nd\u00ea} 'you go' / {l\u014dr i v\u00e2n} 'they go' / {m\u00e8 a 'nd\u00e8va} 'I was going' (imperf.) / {m\u00e8 a sun and\u00ea} 'I went' (perf.) / {m\u00e8 a 'ndr\u00f2} 'I will go' / {m\u00e8 a 'ndr\u00e8v} 'I would go' (cond.) / {and\u00e8r} 'to go' [Sacchi 2015].", "markup_description": "Sacchi 2015. This verb is suppletive, as in the other Romance languages, cf. the paradigm: {m\u00e8 a v\u00e2g} 'I go' / {t\u00e8 't v\u00ea} 'you go' / {l\u00f2 al v\u00e0} 'he goes' / {nu\u00e8t'r a 'nd\u00f2m} 'we go' / {u\u00e8t'r a 'nd\u00ea} 'you go' / {l\u014dr i v\u00e2n} 'they go' / {m\u00e8 a 'nd\u00e8va} 'I was going' (imperf.) / {m\u00e8 a sun and\u00ea} 'I went' (perf.) / {m\u00e8 a 'ndr\u00f2} 'I will go' / {m\u00e8 a 'ndr\u00e8v} 'I would go' (cond.) / {and\u00e8r} 'to go' [Sacchi 2015].", "valueset_pk": 7832, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7832, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lCarpigianoEmiliano", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 61, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 8901, "ipa": "nd-\u02c8\u025bv-a ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lCarpigianoEmiliano-1", "name": "nd-\u02c8\u025bv-a {'nd\u00e8va}", "description": "The second stem.", "markup_description": "The second stem.", "valueset_pk": 7832, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7832, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lCarpigianoEmiliano", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 61, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "va {v\u00e0}, nd-\u02c8\u025bv-a {'nd\u00e8va}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 61, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "emil1241", "ethnologue_code": "eml", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "CarpigianoEmiliano", "name": "Carpigiano Emiliano", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 44.3536, "longitude": 11.5794}, "name": "Carpigiano Emiliano"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [11.5794, 44.3536]}, "id": "CarpigianoEmiliano"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8850, "ipa": "va ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lReggianoEmiliano-0", "name": "va {v\u00e0}", "description": "Chertein 2015. This verb is suppletive, as in the other Romance languages, cf. the paradigm: {v\u00e2gh} 'I go' / {v\u00eat} 'you go' / {v\u00e0} 'he goes' / {and\u00f2m} 'we go' / {and\u00eev} 'you go' / {v\u00e2n} 'they go' / {and\u00eava} 'I was going' (imperf.) / {s\u00f2un and\u00e8e} 'I went' (perf.) / {andr\u00f2} 'I will go' / {andr\u00e9s} 'I would go' (cond.) / {and\u00ear} 'to go' [Chertein 2015].", "markup_description": "Chertein 2015. This verb is suppletive, as in the other Romance languages, cf. the paradigm: {v\u00e2gh} 'I go' / {v\u00eat} 'you go' / {v\u00e0} 'he goes' / {and\u00f2m} 'we go' / {and\u00eev} 'you go' / {v\u00e2n} 'they go' / {and\u00eava} 'I was going' (imperf.) / {s\u00f2un and\u00e8e} 'I went' (perf.) / {andr\u00f2} 'I will go' / {andr\u00e9s} 'I would go' (cond.) / {and\u00ear} 'to go' [Chertein 2015].", "valueset_pk": 7833, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7833, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lReggianoEmiliano", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 62, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 8902, "ipa": "and-\u02c8\u025b\u02d0v-a ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lReggianoEmiliano-1", "name": "and-\u02c8\u025b\u02d0v-a {and\u00eava}", "description": "The second stem.", "markup_description": "The second stem.", "valueset_pk": 7833, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7833, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lReggianoEmiliano", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 62, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "va {v\u00e0}, and-\u02c8\u025b\u02d0v-a {and\u00eava}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 62, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "emil1241", "ethnologue_code": "eml", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "ReggianoEmiliano", "name": "Reggiano Emiliano", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 44.3536, "longitude": 11.5794}, "name": "Reggiano Emiliano"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [11.5794, 44.3536]}, "id": "ReggianoEmiliano"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8851, "ipa": "va", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lRapalloLigurian-0", "name": "va", "description": "Fasce 2015. This verb is suppletive as in the other Romance languages, see the paradigm\u02d0 {m\u00ec v\u00e0ggu} 'I go' / {t\u00ec va\u00e9} 'you go' / {l\u00e9 u v\u00e0} 'he goes' / {nu\u00ef\u00e0tri \u00e0nn\u00e9mmu} 'we go' / {vu\u00ef\u00e0tri ann\u00e9} 'you go' / {i \u00e0tri v\u00e0n} 'they go' / {m\u00ec \u00e0n\u00e0va} 'I was going' (imperf.) / {m\u00ec s\u00f9n \u00e0na\u00e9tu} 'I went' (perf.) / {m\u00ec and\u00ef\u00f2} 'I will go' / {m\u00ec ann\u00ef\u00e9va} 'I would go' (cond.) / {ann\u00e0} 'to go' [Fasce 2015].", "markup_description": "Fasce 2015. This verb is suppletive as in the other Romance languages, see the paradigm\u02d0 {m\u00ec v\u00e0ggu} 'I go' / {t\u00ec va\u00e9} 'you go' / {l\u00e9 u v\u00e0} 'he goes' / {nu\u00ef\u00e0tri \u00e0nn\u00e9mmu} 'we go' / {vu\u00ef\u00e0tri ann\u00e9} 'you go' / {i \u00e0tri v\u00e0n} 'they go' / {m\u00ec \u00e0n\u00e0va} 'I was going' (imperf.) / {m\u00ec s\u00f9n \u00e0na\u00e9tu} 'I went' (perf.) / {m\u00ec and\u00ef\u00f2} 'I will go' / {m\u00ec ann\u00ef\u00e9va} 'I would go' (cond.) / {ann\u00e0} 'to go' [Fasce 2015].", "valueset_pk": 7834, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7834, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lRapalloLigurian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 63, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 8903, "ipa": "an-\u02c8av-a ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lRapalloLigurian-1", "name": "an-\u02c8av-a {\u00e0n\u00e0va}", "description": "The second stem.", "markup_description": "The second stem.", "valueset_pk": 7834, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7834, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lRapalloLigurian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 63, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "va, an-\u02c8av-a {\u00e0n\u00e0va}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 63, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "ligu1248", "ethnologue_code": "l\u0133", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "RapalloLigurian", "name": "Rapallo Ligurian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 44.0816, "longitude": 7.90522}, "name": "Rapallo Ligurian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [7.90522, 44.0816]}, "id": "RapalloLigurian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8853, "ipa": "va ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lStellaLigurian-0", "name": "va {v\u00e0}", "description": "Piccone 2015. This verb is suppletive, as in the other Romance languages, see the paradigm\u02d0 {mi vaggu} 'I go' / {ti ti v\u00e8} 'you go' / {l\u00e9 u v\u00e0} 'he goes' / {nui\u00e0tri and\u00e9mmu} 'we go' / {vui\u00e0tri and\u00e8i} 'you go' / {l\u00fci\u00e0tri i v\u00e0-nn} 'they go' / {mi and\u00f2vu} 'I was going' (imperf.) / {mi su-nn and\u00f2} 'I went' (perf.) / {mi andi\u00f6} 'I will go' / {mi ande\u00e8ivu} 'I would go' (cond.) / {and\u00e8} 'to go' [Piccone 2015].", "markup_description": "Piccone 2015. This verb is suppletive, as in the other Romance languages, see the paradigm\u02d0 {mi vaggu} 'I go' / {ti ti v\u00e8} 'you go' / {l\u00e9 u v\u00e0} 'he goes' / {nui\u00e0tri and\u00e9mmu} 'we go' / {vui\u00e0tri and\u00e8i} 'you go' / {l\u00fci\u00e0tri i v\u00e0-nn} 'they go' / {mi and\u00f2vu} 'I was going' (imperf.) / {mi su-nn and\u00f2} 'I went' (perf.) / {mi andi\u00f6} 'I will go' / {mi ande\u00e8ivu} 'I would go' (cond.) / {and\u00e8} 'to go' [Piccone 2015].", "valueset_pk": 7836, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7836, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lStellaLigurian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 65, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 8905, "ipa": "and-\u02c8\u0254v-u ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lStellaLigurian-1", "name": "and-\u02c8\u0254v-u {and\u00f2vu}", "description": "The second stem.", "markup_description": "The second stem.", "valueset_pk": 7836, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7836, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lStellaLigurian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 65, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "va {v\u00e0}, and-\u02c8\u0254v-u {and\u00f2vu}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 65, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "ligu1248", "ethnologue_code": "l\u0133", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "StellaLigurian", "name": "Stella Ligurian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 44.0816, "longitude": 7.90522}, "name": "Stella Ligurian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [7.90522, 44.0816]}, "id": "StellaLigurian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8854, "ipa": "va ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lVeniceVenetian-0", "name": "va {va}", "description": "Tosi 2015. This verb is suppletive as in the other Romance languages, cf. the paradigm: {vago} 'I go' / {ti va} 'you go' / {el va} 'he goes' / {andemo} 'we go' / {and\u00e9} 'you go' / {i va} 'they go' / {'ndavo} (although, an Italianized form {mi ndavo} is more common) 'I was going' (imperf.) / {so 'nd\u00e0} 'I went' (perf.) / {andar\u00f2} 'I will go' / {andar\u00eca} 'I would go' (cond.) / {ndar} 'to go' [Tosi 2015]. Padua: {mi vago} 'I go' / {ti te v\u00e8} 'you go' / {e\u0142o 'l va} 'he goes' / {noialtri ndemo} 'we go' / {voialtri nd\u00e8} 'you go' / {\u0142ori i va} 'they go' / {mi ndava} (although, an Italianized form {mi ndavo} is more common) 'I was going' (imperf.) / {mi so nd\u00e0} 'I went' (perf.) / {mi ndar\u00f2} 'I will go' / {mi ndar\u00eca} 'I would go' (cond.) / {ndare} 'to go' [Tre 2015]. Este: {mi vago} 'I go' / {ti te v\u00e8} 'you go' / {lu el va} 'he goes' / {noialtri andemo} 'we go' / {voialtri and\u00e8} 'you go' / {lori i va} 'they go' / {andavo} 'I was going' (imperf.) / {so and\u00e0} 'I went' (perf.) / {andar\u00f2} 'I will go' / {andar\u00eca} 'I would go' (cond.) / {andare} 'to go' [Melon 2015]. Treviso: {a mi vao} 'I go' / {ti te va} 'you go' / {\u0142u el va} 'he goes' / {nialtri nd\u00e9mo} 'we go' / {vialtri nd\u00e9} 'you go' / {\u0142ori i va} 'they go' / {a mi ndavo} ~ {a mi ndao} 'I was going' (imperf.) / {mi s\u00f3 nda} 'I went' (perf.) / {a mi ndar\u00f2} 'I will go' / {a mi ndar\u00eca} 'I would go' (cond.) / {ndar} 'to go' [Busato 2015]. Verona: {v\u00f2} 'I go' / {veto} 'you go' / {va} 'he goes' / {nemo} ~ {andemo} 'we go' / {'nd\u00e8} 'you go' / { va} 'they go' / {andava} 'I was going' (imperf.) / {son 'nd\u00e0} 'I went' (perf.) / {'ndar\u00f2} 'I will go' / {naria} 'I would go' (cond.) / {andar} ~ {'ndar} 'to go' [Zanetti 2015].", "markup_description": "Tosi 2015. This verb is suppletive as in the other Romance languages, cf. the paradigm: {vago} 'I go' / {ti va} 'you go' / {el va} 'he goes' / {andemo} 'we go' / {and\u00e9} 'you go' / {i va} 'they go' / {'ndavo} (although, an Italianized form {mi ndavo} is more common) 'I was going' (imperf.) / {so 'nd\u00e0} 'I went' (perf.) / {andar\u00f2} 'I will go' / {andar\u00eca} 'I would go' (cond.) / {ndar} 'to go' [Tosi 2015]. Padua: {mi vago} 'I go' / {ti te v\u00e8} 'you go' / {e\u0142o 'l va} 'he goes' / {noialtri ndemo} 'we go' / {voialtri nd\u00e8} 'you go' / {\u0142ori i va} 'they go' / {mi ndava} (although, an Italianized form {mi ndavo} is more common) 'I was going' (imperf.) / {mi so nd\u00e0} 'I went' (perf.) / {mi ndar\u00f2} 'I will go' / {mi ndar\u00eca} 'I would go' (cond.) / {ndare} 'to go' [Tre 2015]. Este: {mi vago} 'I go' / {ti te v\u00e8} 'you go' / {lu el va} 'he goes' / {noialtri andemo} 'we go' / {voialtri and\u00e8} 'you go' / {lori i va} 'they go' / {andavo} 'I was going' (imperf.) / {so and\u00e0} 'I went' (perf.) / {andar\u00f2} 'I will go' / {andar\u00eca} 'I would go' (cond.) / {andare} 'to go' [Melon 2015]. Treviso: {a mi vao} 'I go' / {ti te va} 'you go' / {\u0142u el va} 'he goes' / {nialtri nd\u00e9mo} 'we go' / {vialtri nd\u00e9} 'you go' / {\u0142ori i va} 'they go' / {a mi ndavo} ~ {a mi ndao} 'I was going' (imperf.) / {mi s\u00f3 nda} 'I went' (perf.) / {a mi ndar\u00f2} 'I will go' / {a mi ndar\u00eca} 'I would go' (cond.) / {ndar} 'to go' [Busato 2015]. Verona: {v\u00f2} 'I go' / {veto} 'you go' / {va} 'he goes' / {nemo} ~ {andemo} 'we go' / {'nd\u00e8} 'you go' / { va} 'they go' / {andava} 'I was going' (imperf.) / {son 'nd\u00e0} 'I went' (perf.) / {'ndar\u00f2} 'I will go' / {naria} 'I would go' (cond.) / {andar} ~ {'ndar} 'to go' [Zanetti 2015].", "valueset_pk": 7837, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7837, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lVeniceVenetian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 66, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 8906, "ipa": "\u014bd\u02c8av-o ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lVeniceVenetian-1", "name": "\u014bd\u02c8av-o {'ndavo}", "description": "Tosi 2015. The second stem.", "markup_description": "Tosi 2015. The second stem.", "valueset_pk": 7837, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7837, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lVeniceVenetian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 66, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "va {va}, \u014bd\u02c8av-o {'ndavo}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 66, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "vene1258", "ethnologue_code": "vec", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "VeniceVenetian", "name": "Venice Venetian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.503581, "longitude": 12.214167}, "name": "Venice Venetian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [12.214167, 45.503581]}, "id": "VeniceVenetian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8855, "ipa": "va ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lPrimieroVenetian-0", "name": "va {va}", "description": "Gaio 2015. This verb is suppletive as in the other Romance languages, cf. the paradigm: {vaghe} 'I go' / {ti va} 'you go' / {el va} 'he goes' / {ndon} 'we go' / {nd\u00e9} 'you go' / {i va} 'they go' / {nd\u00e9} 'I was going' (imperf.) / {\u00f2 ndat} 'I went' (perf.) / {ndar\u00f2} 'I will go' / {ndar\u00ece} 'I would go' (cond.) / {ndar} 'to go' [Gaio 2015].", "markup_description": "Gaio 2015. This verb is suppletive as in the other Romance languages, cf. the paradigm: {vaghe} 'I go' / {ti va} 'you go' / {el va} 'he goes' / {ndon} 'we go' / {nd\u00e9} 'you go' / {i va} 'they go' / {nd\u00e9} 'I was going' (imperf.) / {\u00f2 ndat} 'I went' (perf.) / {ndar\u00f2} 'I will go' / {ndar\u00ece} 'I would go' (cond.) / {ndar} 'to go' [Gaio 2015].", "valueset_pk": 7838, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7838, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lPrimieroVenetian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 67, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 8907, "ipa": "\u014bd-e ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lPrimieroVenetian-1", "name": "\u014bd-e {nd\u00e9}", "description": "The second stem.", "markup_description": "The second stem.", "valueset_pk": 7838, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7838, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lPrimieroVenetian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 67, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "va {va}, \u014bd-e {nd\u00e9}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 67, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "vene1258", "ethnologue_code": "vec", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "PrimieroVenetian", "name": "Primiero Venetian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.503581, "longitude": 12.214167}, "name": "Primiero Venetian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [12.214167, 45.503581]}, "id": "PrimieroVenetian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8856, "ipa": "va ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lBelluneseVenetian-0", "name": "va {va}", "description": "Caneve 2015. This verb is suppletive as in the other Romance languages, cf. the paradigm: {vae} 'I go' / {vai} 'you go' / {va} 'he goes' / {andon} 'we go' / {ande} 'you go' / {i va} 'they go' / {andee} 'I was going' (imperf.) / {son andat} 'I went' (perf.) / {andaro} 'I will go' / {andarie} 'I would go' (cond.) / {andar} 'to go' [Caneve 2015].", "markup_description": "Caneve 2015. This verb is suppletive as in the other Romance languages, cf. the paradigm: {vae} 'I go' / {vai} 'you go' / {va} 'he goes' / {andon} 'we go' / {ande} 'you go' / {i va} 'they go' / {andee} 'I was going' (imperf.) / {son andat} 'I went' (perf.) / {andaro} 'I will go' / {andarie} 'I would go' (cond.) / {andar} 'to go' [Caneve 2015].", "valueset_pk": 7839, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7839, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lBelluneseVenetian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 68, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 8908, "ipa": "a\u014bd-\u02c8e-e ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lBelluneseVenetian-1", "name": "a\u014bd-\u02c8e-e {andee}", "description": "The second stem.", "markup_description": "The second stem.", "valueset_pk": 7839, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7839, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lBelluneseVenetian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 68, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "va {va}, a\u014bd-\u02c8e-e {andee}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 68, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "vene1258", "ethnologue_code": "vec", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "BelluneseVenetian", "name": "Bellunese Venetian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.503581, "longitude": 12.214167}, "name": "Bellunese Venetian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [12.214167, 45.503581]}, "id": "BelluneseVenetian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8858, "ipa": "va ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lStandardItalian-0", "name": "va {va}", "description": "Passerini Tosi 1989: 1752-1755. This verb is suppletive as in the other Romance languages, see the paradigm: {vado} 'I go' / {vai} 'you go' / {va} 'he goes' / {andiamo} 'we go' / {andate} 'you go' / {vanno} 'they go' / {andavo} 'I was going' (imperf.) / {sono andato} 'I went' (perf.) / {andr\u00f2} 'I will go' / {andrei} 'I would go' (cond.) / {andare} 'to go' [Cherdantseva 2005: 190-191].", "markup_description": "Passerini Tosi 1989: 1752-1755. This verb is suppletive as in the other Romance languages, see the paradigm: {vado} 'I go' / {vai} 'you go' / {va} 'he goes' / {andiamo} 'we go' / {andate} 'you go' / {vanno} 'they go' / {andavo} 'I was going' (imperf.) / {sono andato} 'I went' (perf.) / {andr\u00f2} 'I will go' / {andrei} 'I would go' (cond.) / {andare} 'to go' [Cherdantseva 2005: 190-191].", "valueset_pk": 7841, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7841, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lStandardItalian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 70, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 8910, "ipa": "and-\u02c8av-o ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lStandardItalian-1", "name": "and-\u02c8av-o {andavo}", "description": "The second stem.", "markup_description": "The second stem.", "valueset_pk": 7841, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7841, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lStandardItalian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 70, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "va {va}, and-\u02c8av-o {andavo}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 70, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "ital1282", "ethnologue_code": "ita", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "StandardItalian", "name": "Standard Italian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 43.0464, "longitude": 12.6489}, "name": "Standard Italian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [12.6489, 43.0464]}, "id": "StandardItalian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8859, "ipa": "va ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lGrossetoItalian-0", "name": "va {va}", "description": "Marcelli 2015. This verb is suppletive as in other Romance languages, cf. the paradigm: {vo} 'I go' / {vai} 'you go' / {va} 'he goes' / {'gnamo} 'we go' / {andate} 'you go' / {vanno} 'they go' / {andavo} 'I was going' (imperf.) / {so' andato} 'I went' (perf.) / {andr\u00f2} ~ {ander\u00f2} 'I will go' / {andrei} 'I would go' (cond.) / {andare} 'to go' [Marcelli 2015].", "markup_description": "Marcelli 2015. This verb is suppletive as in other Romance languages, cf. the paradigm: {vo} 'I go' / {vai} 'you go' / {va} 'he goes' / {'gnamo} 'we go' / {andate} 'you go' / {vanno} 'they go' / {andavo} 'I was going' (imperf.) / {so' andato} 'I went' (perf.) / {andr\u00f2} ~ {ander\u00f2} 'I will go' / {andrei} 'I would go' (cond.) / {andare} 'to go' [Marcelli 2015].", "valueset_pk": 7842, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7842, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lGrossetoItalian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 71, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 8911, "ipa": "and-\u02c8av-o ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lGrossetoItalian-1", "name": "and-\u02c8av-o {andavo}", "description": "The second stem.", "markup_description": "The second stem.", "valueset_pk": 7842, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7842, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lGrossetoItalian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 71, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "va {va}, and-\u02c8av-o {andavo}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 71, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "ital1282", "ethnologue_code": "ita", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "GrossetoItalian", "name": "Grosseto Italian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 43.0464, "longitude": 12.6489}, "name": "Grosseto Italian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [12.6489, 43.0464]}, "id": "GrossetoItalian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8860, "ipa": "va ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lFolignoItalian-0", "name": "va {va}", "description": "Monti Barnocchi-Moscati 2016. This verb is suppletive as in other Romance languages, see the paradigm: {v\u00f2} 'I go' / {vai} 'you go' / {va} 'he goes' / {annamo} 'we go' / {annate} 'you go' / {vonno} 'they go' / {annavo} 'I was going' (imperf.) / {s\u0442 'nnatu} 'I went' (perf.) / {anr\u00f2} 'I will go' / {anriu} 'I would go' (cond.) / {ann\u00e0} 'to go' [Monti Barnocchi-Moscati 2016].", "markup_description": "Monti Barnocchi-Moscati 2016. This verb is suppletive as in other Romance languages, see the paradigm: {v\u00f2} 'I go' / {vai} 'you go' / {va} 'he goes' / {annamo} 'we go' / {annate} 'you go' / {vonno} 'they go' / {annavo} 'I was going' (imperf.) / {s\u0442 'nnatu} 'I went' (perf.) / {anr\u00f2} 'I will go' / {anriu} 'I would go' (cond.) / {ann\u00e0} 'to go' [Monti Barnocchi-Moscati 2016].", "valueset_pk": 7843, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7843, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lFolignoItalian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 72, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 8912, "ipa": "an\u02d0-\u02c8av-o ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lFolignoItalian-1", "name": "an\u02d0-\u02c8av-o {annavo}", "description": "The second stem.", "markup_description": "The second stem.", "valueset_pk": 7843, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7843, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lFolignoItalian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 72, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "va {va}, an\u02d0-\u02c8av-o {annavo}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 72, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "ital1282", "ethnologue_code": "ita", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "FolignoItalian", "name": "Foligno Italian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 43.0464, "longitude": 12.6489}, "name": "Foligno Italian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [12.6489, 43.0464]}, "id": "FolignoItalian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8861, "ipa": "va ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lNeapolitan-0", "name": "va {v\u00e0}", "description": "Esposito 2015; Russo 2015; Matarazzo 2015; Cirillo 2015; Nagar 2015; Mancusi 2015; Musella 2015; Fattoruso 2015; Morelli 2015; Cerrone 2015; Alois 2015. This verb is suppletive, as in other Romance languages, cf. the paradigm\u02d0 {vaco} 'I go' / {vaje} 'you go' / {v\u00e0} 'he goes' / {jammo} 'we go' / {jate} 'you go' / {vanno} 'they go' / {jevo} 'I was going' (imperf.) / {songo juto} ~ {so' gghiuto} 'I went' (perf.) / {jarraggio} 'I will go' / {jesse} 'I would go' (cond.) / {\u00ec} ~ {j\u00ec} ~ {gh\u00ec} 'to go' [Russo 2015].", "markup_description": "Esposito 2015; Russo 2015; Matarazzo 2015; Cirillo 2015; Nagar 2015; Mancusi 2015; Musella 2015; Fattoruso 2015; Morelli 2015; Cerrone 2015; Alois 2015. This verb is suppletive, as in other Romance languages, cf. the paradigm\u02d0 {vaco} 'I go' / {vaje} 'you go' / {v\u00e0} 'he goes' / {jammo} 'we go' / {jate} 'you go' / {vanno} 'they go' / {jevo} 'I was going' (imperf.) / {songo juto} ~ {so' gghiuto} 'I went' (perf.) / {jarraggio} 'I will go' / {jesse} 'I would go' (cond.) / {\u00ec} ~ {j\u00ec} ~ {gh\u00ec} 'to go' [Russo 2015].", "valueset_pk": 7844, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7844, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lNeapolitan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 73, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 8913, "ipa": "j-\u02c8ev-\u0259 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lNeapolitan-1", "name": "y-\u02c8ev-\u0259 {jevo}", "description": "The second stem.", "markup_description": "The second stem.", "valueset_pk": 7844, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7844, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lNeapolitan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 73, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "va {v\u00e0}, y-\u02c8ev-\u0259 {jevo}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 73, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "neap1235", "ethnologue_code": "nap", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Neapolitan", "name": "Neapolitan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 39.2288, "longitude": 16.4225}, "name": "Neapolitan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.4225, 39.2288]}, "id": "Neapolitan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8863, "ipa": "and-\u02c8aj ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lCampidanese-0", "name": "and-\u02c8ay {andai}", "description": "Ballicu 2015; Pintus 2015; Casciu 2006: 39-40. This verb is not suppletive in Campidanese, cf. the paradigm: {andu} 'I go' / {andasa} 'you go' / {andada} 'he goes' / {andausu} 'we go' / {andaisi} 'you go' / {andanta} 'they go' / {andamu} 'I was going' (imperf.) / {seu andau} 'I went' (perf.) / {emmu andai} (cond.) / {deppu andai} 'I will go' [Pintus 2015]. The Domus de Maria subdialect differs only by three forms: {andammu} 'I was going' (imperf.) / {imm'andai} (cond.) / {app'andai} 'I will go' [Fadda 2015].", "markup_description": "Ballicu 2015; Pintus 2015; Casciu 2006: 39-40. This verb is not suppletive in Campidanese, cf. the paradigm: {andu} 'I go' / {andasa} 'you go' / {andada} 'he goes' / {andausu} 'we go' / {andaisi} 'you go' / {andanta} 'they go' / {andamu} 'I was going' (imperf.) / {seu andau} 'I went' (perf.) / {emmu andai} (cond.) / {deppu andai} 'I will go' [Pintus 2015]. The Domus de Maria subdialect differs only by three forms: {andammu} 'I was going' (imperf.) / {imm'andai} (cond.) / {app'andai} 'I will go' [Fadda 2015].", "valueset_pk": 7846, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7846, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lCampidanese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 75, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "and-\u02c8ay {andai}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 75, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "camp1261", "ethnologue_code": "sro", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Campidanese", "name": "Campidanese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 39.0566, "longitude": 9.03935}, "name": "Campidanese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [9.03935, 39.0566]}, "id": "Campidanese"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8864, "ipa": "va ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lPalermitanSicilian-0", "name": "va {va}", "description": "Messina 2015. This verb is suppletive, as in the other Romance languages, cf. the paradigm: {vaiu} \u02c8I go\u02c8 / {vai} \u02c8you go\u02c8 / {va} \u02c8he goes\u02c8 / {i\u00e0mu} \u02c8we go\u02c8 / {iti} \u02c8you go\u02c8 / {vannu} \u02c8they go\u02c8 / {i\u00e0vu} 'I was going' (imperf.) / {ivu} 'I went' (perf.) / {aiu a ghiri} 'I will go' / {issi} 'I would go' (cond.) / {iri} ~ {ghiri} \u02c8to go\u02c8 [Messina 2015]. Buscemi: \u02c8i-\u027ei {\u00ecri} 'to go' [Coccimiglio 2016].", "markup_description": "Messina 2015. This verb is suppletive, as in the other Romance languages, cf. the paradigm: {vaiu} \u02c8I go\u02c8 / {vai} \u02c8you go\u02c8 / {va} \u02c8he goes\u02c8 / {i\u00e0mu} \u02c8we go\u02c8 / {iti} \u02c8you go\u02c8 / {vannu} \u02c8they go\u02c8 / {i\u00e0vu} 'I was going' (imperf.) / {ivu} 'I went' (perf.) / {aiu a ghiri} 'I will go' / {issi} 'I would go' (cond.) / {iri} ~ {ghiri} \u02c8to go\u02c8 [Messina 2015]. Buscemi: \u02c8i-\u027ei {\u00ecri} 'to go' [Coccimiglio 2016].", "valueset_pk": 7847, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7847, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lPalermitanSicilian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 76, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 8914, "ipa": "j\u02c8av-u ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lPalermitanSicilian-1", "name": "y\u02c8av-u {iavu}", "description": "The second stem.", "markup_description": "The second stem.", "valueset_pk": 7847, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7847, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lPalermitanSicilian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 76, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "va {va}, y\u02c8av-u {iavu}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 76, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "sici1248", "ethnologue_code": "scn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "PalermitanSicilian", "name": "Palermitan Sicilian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 37.5735, "longitude": 14.0414}, "name": "Palermitan Sicilian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [14.0414, 37.5735]}, "id": "PalermitanSicilian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8866, "ipa": "va ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lCatanianSicilian-0", "name": "va {va}", "description": "Corsaro 2015; Salerno 2015. This verb is suppletive, as in the other Romance languages, cf. the paradigm: {vaiu} \u02c8I go\u02c8 / {vai} \u02c8you go\u02c8 / {va} \u02c8he goes\u02c8 / {iemu} \u02c8we go\u02c8 / {iti} \u02c8you go\u02c8 / {vanu} \u02c8they go\u02c8 / {ievu} 'I was going' (imperf.) / {\u00eci} 'I went' (perf.) / {issi} 'I would go' (cond.) / {iri} ~ {annari} \u02c8to go\u02c8 [Corsaro 2015; Salerno 2015].", "markup_description": "Corsaro 2015; Salerno 2015. This verb is suppletive, as in the other Romance languages, cf. the paradigm: {vaiu} \u02c8I go\u02c8 / {vai} \u02c8you go\u02c8 / {va} \u02c8he goes\u02c8 / {iemu} \u02c8we go\u02c8 / {iti} \u02c8you go\u02c8 / {vanu} \u02c8they go\u02c8 / {ievu} 'I was going' (imperf.) / {\u00eci} 'I went' (perf.) / {issi} 'I would go' (cond.) / {iri} ~ {annari} \u02c8to go\u02c8 [Corsaro 2015; Salerno 2015].", "valueset_pk": 7849, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7849, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lCatanianSicilian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 78, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 8916, "ipa": "j\u02c8\u025bv-u ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lCatanianSicilian-1", "name": "y\u02c8\u025bv-u {ievu}", "description": "The second stem.", "markup_description": "The second stem.", "valueset_pk": 7849, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7849, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lCatanianSicilian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 78, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "va {va}, y\u02c8\u025bv-u {ievu}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 78, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "sici1248", "ethnologue_code": "scn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "CatanianSicilian", "name": "Catanian Sicilian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 37.5735, "longitude": 14.0414}, "name": "Catanian Sicilian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [14.0414, 37.5735]}, "id": "CatanianSicilian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8867, "ipa": "va ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lSouthEasternSicilian-0", "name": "va {va}", "description": "Leggio 2015; Miccich\u00e8 2015. This verb is suppletive, as in the other Romance languages, cf. the paradigm: {vaiu} \u02c8I go\u02c8 / {vai} \u02c8you go\u02c8 / {va} \u02c8he goes\u02c8 / {iemu} \u02c8we go\u02c8 / {iti} \u02c8you go\u02c8 / {vanu} \u02c8they go\u02c8 / {ia} 'I was going' (imperf.) / {mi nii} 'I went' (perf.) / {mi n'issi} 'I would go' (cond.) / {iri} \u02c8to go\u02c8 [Leggio 2015]. In the dialect of Agrigento the difference is in the past form {ju mi ni ivu} 'I went' and in the use of future {ju ci aja ghiri} 'I will go' [Miccich\u00e8 2015], which is absent in the dialect of Ragusa.", "markup_description": "Leggio 2015; Miccich\u00e8 2015. This verb is suppletive, as in the other Romance languages, cf. the paradigm: {vaiu} \u02c8I go\u02c8 / {vai} \u02c8you go\u02c8 / {va} \u02c8he goes\u02c8 / {iemu} \u02c8we go\u02c8 / {iti} \u02c8you go\u02c8 / {vanu} \u02c8they go\u02c8 / {ia} 'I was going' (imperf.) / {mi nii} 'I went' (perf.) / {mi n'issi} 'I would go' (cond.) / {iri} \u02c8to go\u02c8 [Leggio 2015]. In the dialect of Agrigento the difference is in the past form {ju mi ni ivu} 'I went' and in the use of future {ju ci aja ghiri} 'I will go' [Miccich\u00e8 2015], which is absent in the dialect of Ragusa.", "valueset_pk": 7850, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7850, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lSouthEasternSicilian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 79, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 8917, "ipa": "ja ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lSouthEasternSicilian-1", "name": "ya {ia}", "description": "The second stem.", "markup_description": "The second stem.", "valueset_pk": 7850, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7850, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lSouthEasternSicilian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 79, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "va {va}, ya {ia}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 79, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "sici1248", "ethnologue_code": "scn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "SouthEasternSicilian", "name": "South-Eastern Sicilian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 37.5735, "longitude": 14.0414}, "name": "South-Eastern Sicilian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [14.0414, 37.5735]}, "id": "SouthEasternSicilian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8868, "ipa": "ba ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lCentralCatalan-0", "name": "ba {va}", "description": "Al\u00f2s i Font 2015; Llorens 2015; EDCC 1993: 166. This verb is suppletive, as in the other Romance languages, cf. the paradigm: {jo vaig} \u02c8I go\u02c8 / {tu vas} \u02c8you go\u02c8 / {ell va} \u02c8he goes\u02c8 / {nosaltres anem} \u02c8we go\u02c8 / {vosaltres aneu} \u02c8you go\u02c8 / {ells van} \u02c8they go\u02c8 / {anava} \u02c8I went\u02c8 / {aniria} ~ {iria} \u02c8I would go\u02c8 (cond.) / {anir\u00e9} ~ {ir\u00e9} \u02c8I will go\u02c8 / \u0259n-\u02c8a {anar} \u02c8to go\u02c8 [Al\u00f2s i Font 2015].", "markup_description": "Al\u00f2s i Font 2015; Llorens 2015; EDCC 1993: 166. This verb is suppletive, as in the other Romance languages, cf. the paradigm: {jo vaig} \u02c8I go\u02c8 / {tu vas} \u02c8you go\u02c8 / {ell va} \u02c8he goes\u02c8 / {nosaltres anem} \u02c8we go\u02c8 / {vosaltres aneu} \u02c8you go\u02c8 / {ells van} \u02c8they go\u02c8 / {anava} \u02c8I went\u02c8 / {aniria} ~ {iria} \u02c8I would go\u02c8 (cond.) / {anir\u00e9} ~ {ir\u00e9} \u02c8I will go\u02c8 / \u0259n-\u02c8a {anar} \u02c8to go\u02c8 [Al\u00f2s i Font 2015].", "valueset_pk": 7851, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7851, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lCentralCatalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 80, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 8918, "ipa": "\u0259n-\u02c8a\u03b2-\u0259 ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lCentralCatalan-1", "name": "\u0259n-\u02c8a\u03b2-\u0259 {anava}", "description": "The second stem. A more colloquial pronunciation is n-\u02c8a\u03b2-\u0259 [Al\u00f2s i Font 2015].", "markup_description": "The second stem. A more colloquial pronunciation is n-\u02c8a\u03b2-\u0259 [Al\u00f2s i Font 2015].", "valueset_pk": 7851, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7851, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lCentralCatalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 80, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 8935, "ipa": "i-\u027e-\u02c8e ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lCentralCatalan-2", "name": "i-\u027e-\u02c8e {ire\u0301}", "description": "Future tense and conditional mood stem.", "markup_description": "Future tense and conditional mood stem.", "valueset_pk": 7851, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7851, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lCentralCatalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 80, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "ba {va}, \u0259n-\u02c8a\u03b2-\u0259 {anava}, i-\u027e-\u02c8e {ire\u0301}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 80, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1289", "ethnologue_code": "cat", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "CentralCatalan", "name": "Central Catalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.453, "longitude": 1.569}, "name": "Central Catalan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [1.569, 41.453]}, "id": "CentralCatalan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8869, "ipa": "ba ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lNorthWesternCatalan-0", "name": "ba {va}", "description": "", "markup_description": "", "valueset_pk": 7852, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7852, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lNorthWesternCatalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 81, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 8919, "ipa": "an-\u02c8a ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lNorthWesternCatalan-1", "name": "an-\u02c8a {anar}", "description": "The infinitive [Montagut 2015; Balletb\u00f2 2015].", "markup_description": "The infinitive [Montagut 2015; Balletb\u00f2 2015].", "valueset_pk": 7852, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7852, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lNorthWesternCatalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 81, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "ba {va}, an-\u02c8a {anar}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 81, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1289", "ethnologue_code": "cat", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "NorthWesternCatalan", "name": "North-Western Catalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.453, "longitude": 1.569}, "name": "North-Western Catalan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [1.569, 41.453]}, "id": "NorthWesternCatalan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8870, "ipa": "ba ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lMinorcanCatalan-0", "name": "ba {va}", "description": "Cardona 2015. This verb is suppletive, as in the other Romance languages, cf. the paradigm: {jo vaig} \u02c8I go\u02c8 / {tu vas} \u02c8you go\u02c8 / {ell va} \u02c8he goes\u02c8 / {nosaltres nam} \u02c8we go\u02c8 / {vosaltres nau} \u02c8you go\u02c8 / {ells van} \u02c8they go\u02c8 / {nava} \u02c8I went\u02c8 / {naria} \u02c8I would go\u02c8 (cond.) / {nar\u00e9} \u02c8I will go\u02c8 / na {anar} \u02c8to go\u02c8 [Cardona 2015].", "markup_description": "Cardona 2015. This verb is suppletive, as in the other Romance languages, cf. the paradigm: {jo vaig} \u02c8I go\u02c8 / {tu vas} \u02c8you go\u02c8 / {ell va} \u02c8he goes\u02c8 / {nosaltres nam} \u02c8we go\u02c8 / {vosaltres nau} \u02c8you go\u02c8 / {ells van} \u02c8they go\u02c8 / {nava} \u02c8I went\u02c8 / {naria} \u02c8I would go\u02c8 (cond.) / {nar\u00e9} \u02c8I will go\u02c8 / na {anar} \u02c8to go\u02c8 [Cardona 2015].", "valueset_pk": 7853, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7853, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lMinorcanCatalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 82, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 8920, "ipa": "n-\u02c8av-\u0259 ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lMinorcanCatalan-1", "name": "n-\u02c8av-\u0259 {nava}", "description": "The second stem.", "markup_description": "The second stem.", "valueset_pk": 7853, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7853, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lMinorcanCatalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 82, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "ba {va}, n-\u02c8av-\u0259 {nava}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 82, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1289", "ethnologue_code": "cat", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "MinorcanCatalan", "name": "Minorcan Catalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.453, "longitude": 1.569}, "name": "Minorcan Catalan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [1.569, 41.453]}, "id": "MinorcanCatalan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8871, "ipa": "va ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lCastellodelaPlanaCatalan-0", "name": "va {va}", "description": "Barreda 2015. This verb is suppletive, as in the other Romance languages, cf. the paradigm: {jo vaig} \u02c8I go\u02c8 / {tu vas} \u02c8you go\u02c8 / {ell va} \u02c8he goes\u02c8 / {nosaltres anem} \u02c8we go\u02c8 / {vosaltres aneu} \u02c8you go\u02c8 / {ells van} \u02c8they go\u02c8 / {anava} \u02c8I was going\u02c8 (imp.) / {an\u00ed} \u02c8I went\u02c8 (perf.)/ {aniria} \u02c8I would go\u02c8 (cond.) / {anir\u00e9} \u02c8I will go\u02c8 / {anar} \u02c8to go\u02c8 [Barreda 2015].", "markup_description": "Barreda 2015. This verb is suppletive, as in the other Romance languages, cf. the paradigm: {jo vaig} \u02c8I go\u02c8 / {tu vas} \u02c8you go\u02c8 / {ell va} \u02c8he goes\u02c8 / {nosaltres anem} \u02c8we go\u02c8 / {vosaltres aneu} \u02c8you go\u02c8 / {ells van} \u02c8they go\u02c8 / {anava} \u02c8I was going\u02c8 (imp.) / {an\u00ed} \u02c8I went\u02c8 (perf.)/ {aniria} \u02c8I would go\u02c8 (cond.) / {anir\u00e9} \u02c8I will go\u02c8 / {anar} \u02c8to go\u02c8 [Barreda 2015].", "valueset_pk": 7854, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7854, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lCastellodelaPlanaCatalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 83, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 8921, "ipa": "an-\u02c8av-a ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lCastellodelaPlanaCatalan-1", "name": "an-\u02c8av-a {anava}", "description": "The second stem.", "markup_description": "The second stem.", "valueset_pk": 7854, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7854, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lCastellodelaPlanaCatalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 83, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "va {va}, an-\u02c8av-a {anava}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 83, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1289", "ethnologue_code": "cat", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "CastellodelaPlanaCatalan", "name": "Castell\u00f3 de la Plana Catalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.453, "longitude": 1.569}, "name": "Castell\u00f3 de la Plana Catalan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [1.569, 41.453]}, "id": "CastellodelaPlanaCatalan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8872, "ipa": "ba ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lValenciaCatalan-0", "name": "ba {va}", "description": "P\u00e9rez i Sanchis 2015. This verb is suppletive, as in the other Romance languages, cf. the paradigm: {jo vaig} \u02c8I go\u02c8 / {tu vas} \u02c8you go\u02c8 / {ell va} \u02c8he goes\u02c8 / {mosatros anem} \u02c8we go\u02c8 / {vosaltres aneu} \u02c8you go\u02c8 / {ells van} \u02c8they go\u02c8 / {anava} \u02c8I was going\u02c8 (imp.) / {an\u00ed} \u02c8I went\u02c8 (perf.)/ {aniria} \u02c8I would go\u02c8 (cond.) / {anir\u00e9} \u02c8I will go\u02c8 / {anar} \u02c8to go\u02c8 [P\u00e9rez i Sanchis 2015].", "markup_description": "P\u00e9rez i Sanchis 2015. This verb is suppletive, as in the other Romance languages, cf. the paradigm: {jo vaig} \u02c8I go\u02c8 / {tu vas} \u02c8you go\u02c8 / {ell va} \u02c8he goes\u02c8 / {mosatros anem} \u02c8we go\u02c8 / {vosaltres aneu} \u02c8you go\u02c8 / {ells van} \u02c8they go\u02c8 / {anava} \u02c8I was going\u02c8 (imp.) / {an\u00ed} \u02c8I went\u02c8 (perf.)/ {aniria} \u02c8I would go\u02c8 (cond.) / {anir\u00e9} \u02c8I will go\u02c8 / {anar} \u02c8to go\u02c8 [P\u00e9rez i Sanchis 2015].", "valueset_pk": 7855, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7855, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lValenciaCatalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 84, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 8922, "ipa": "an-\u02c8a\u03b2-a ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lValenciaCatalan-1", "name": "an-\u02c8a\u03b2-a {anava}", "description": "The second stem.", "markup_description": "The second stem.", "valueset_pk": 7855, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7855, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lValenciaCatalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 84, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "ba {va}, an-\u02c8a\u03b2-a {anava}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 84, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1289", "ethnologue_code": "cat", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "ValenciaCatalan", "name": "Valencia Catalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.453, "longitude": 1.569}, "name": "Valencia Catalan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [1.569, 41.453]}, "id": "ValenciaCatalan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8873, "ipa": "ba ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lManisesCatalan-0", "name": "ba {va}", "description": "Pedr\u00f3s 2015. This verb is suppletive, as in the other Romance languages, cf. the paradigm: ba\u010d {vaig} \u02c8I go\u02c8 / bas {vas} \u02c8you go\u02c8 / ba {va} \u02c8he goes\u02c8 / an-\u02c8em {anem} \u02c8we go\u02c8 / an-\u02c8ew {aneu} \u02c8you go\u02c8 / ban {van} \u02c8they go\u02c8 / an-\u02c8a\u03b2-a {anava} \u02c8I was going\u02c8 (imp.) / an-\u02c8i {an\u00ed} ~ ba\u010d an-\u02c8a-\u027e {vaig anar} \u02c8I went\u02c8 (perf.)/ an-i\u027e\u02c8i-a {aniria} \u02c8I would go\u02c8 (cond.) / an-i\u027e-\u02c8e {anir\u00e9} \u02c8I will go\u02c8 / an-\u02c8a-\u027e {anar} \u02c8to go\u02c8 [Pedr\u00f3s 2015].", "markup_description": "Pedr\u00f3s 2015. This verb is suppletive, as in the other Romance languages, cf. the paradigm: ba\u010d {vaig} \u02c8I go\u02c8 / bas {vas} \u02c8you go\u02c8 / ba {va} \u02c8he goes\u02c8 / an-\u02c8em {anem} \u02c8we go\u02c8 / an-\u02c8ew {aneu} \u02c8you go\u02c8 / ban {van} \u02c8they go\u02c8 / an-\u02c8a\u03b2-a {anava} \u02c8I was going\u02c8 (imp.) / an-\u02c8i {an\u00ed} ~ ba\u010d an-\u02c8a-\u027e {vaig anar} \u02c8I went\u02c8 (perf.)/ an-i\u027e\u02c8i-a {aniria} \u02c8I would go\u02c8 (cond.) / an-i\u027e-\u02c8e {anir\u00e9} \u02c8I will go\u02c8 / an-\u02c8a-\u027e {anar} \u02c8to go\u02c8 [Pedr\u00f3s 2015].", "valueset_pk": 7856, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7856, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lManisesCatalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 85, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 8923, "ipa": "an-\u02c8a\u03b2-a ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lManisesCatalan-1", "name": "an-\u02c8a\u03b2-a {anava}", "description": "The second stem.", "markup_description": "The second stem.", "valueset_pk": 7856, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7856, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lManisesCatalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 85, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "ba {va}, an-\u02c8a\u03b2-a {anava}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 85, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1289", "ethnologue_code": "cat", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "ManisesCatalan", "name": "Manises Catalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.453, "longitude": 1.569}, "name": "Manises Catalan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [1.569, 41.453]}, "id": "ManisesCatalan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8876, "ipa": "vaj ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lStandardPortuguese-0", "name": "vay {vai}", "description": "Voinova et al. 1989: 200-201. There are two terms for 'to go': i\u027e {ir} and \u0250\u0342d-a-\u027e {andar}. The first term underlines the fact of moving from one place to another, while the second is used more in the meaning 'to walk / to move' with the accent on the fact of moving [Pimentel Ferreira 2016]. We include the term i\u027e {ir} into the list as more suitable for GLD semantic specifications. This verb is suppletive as in other Romance languages, see the paradigm: {vou} 'I go' / {vais} 'you go' / {vai} 'he goes' / {vamos} 'we go' / {ides} 'you go' / {v\u00e3o} 'they go' / {ia} 'I was going' (imperf.) / {fui} 'I went' (perf.) / {irei} 'I will go' / {iria} 'I would go' (cond.) / {ir} 'to go' [Nechayeva 2009: 212].", "markup_description": "Voinova et al. 1989: 200-201. There are two terms for 'to go': i\u027e {ir} and \u0250\u0342d-a-\u027e {andar}. The first term underlines the fact of moving from one place to another, while the second is used more in the meaning 'to walk / to move' with the accent on the fact of moving [Pimentel Ferreira 2016]. We include the term i\u027e {ir} into the list as more suitable for GLD semantic specifications. This verb is suppletive as in other Romance languages, see the paradigm: {vou} 'I go' / {vais} 'you go' / {vai} 'he goes' / {vamos} 'we go' / {ides} 'you go' / {v\u00e3o} 'they go' / {ia} 'I was going' (imperf.) / {fui} 'I went' (perf.) / {irei} 'I will go' / {iria} 'I would go' (cond.) / {ir} 'to go' [Nechayeva 2009: 212].", "valueset_pk": 7859, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7859, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lStandardPortuguese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 88, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 8926, "ipa": "i-\u027e ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lStandardPortuguese-1", "name": "i-\u027e {ir}", "description": "The second stem.", "markup_description": "The second stem.", "valueset_pk": 7859, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7859, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lStandardPortuguese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 88, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "vay {vai}, i-\u027e {ir}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 88, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "port1283", "ethnologue_code": "por", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "StandardPortuguese", "name": "Standard Portuguese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 39.91, "longitude": -8.1}, "name": "Standard Portuguese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-8.1, 39.91]}, "id": "StandardPortuguese"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8877, "ipa": "baj ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lGalician-0", "name": "bay {vai} ", "description": "Montoya Bola\u00f1os 2015. This verb is suppletive just like in the other Romance languages, see the paradigm: {vou} 'I go' / {vas} 'you go' / {vai} 'he goes' / {imos} 'we go' / {ides} 'you go' / {van} 'they go' / {\u00eda} 'I was going' (imperf.) / {fun} 'I went' (perf.) / {irei} 'I will go' / {ir\u00eda} 'I would go' (cond.) / {ir} 'to go' [Montoya Bola\u00f1os 2016]. ", "markup_description": "Montoya Bola\u00f1os 2015. This verb is suppletive just like in the other Romance languages, see the paradigm: {vou} 'I go' / {vas} 'you go' / {vai} 'he goes' / {imos} 'we go' / {ides} 'you go' / {van} 'they go' / {\u00eda} 'I was going' (imperf.) / {fun} 'I went' (perf.) / {irei} 'I will go' / {ir\u00eda} 'I would go' (cond.) / {ir} 'to go' [Montoya Bola\u00f1os 2016]. ", "valueset_pk": 7860, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7860, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lGalician", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 89, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 8927, "ipa": "i-\u027e ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lGalician-1", "name": "i-\u027e {ir} ", "description": "The second stem. ", "markup_description": "The second stem. ", "valueset_pk": 7860, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7860, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lGalician", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 89, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "bay {vai} , i-\u027e {ir} ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 89, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "gali1258", "ethnologue_code": "glg", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Galician", "name": "Galician", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 42.2446, "longitude": -7.5343}, "name": "Galician"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-7.5343, 42.2446]}, "id": "Galician"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8878, "ipa": "vaj ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lProvencalOccitan-0", "name": "vay {vai}", "description": "Coupier 1995: 55-56.", "markup_description": "Coupier 1995: 55-56.", "valueset_pk": 7861, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7861, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lProvencalOccitan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 90, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 8928, "ipa": "an-\u02c8a ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lProvencalOccitan-1", "name": "an-\u02c8a {ana}", "description": "The infinitive form. Coupier 1995: 55-56.", "markup_description": "The infinitive form. Coupier 1995: 55-56.", "valueset_pk": 7861, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7861, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lProvencalOccitan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 90, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "vay {vai}, an-\u02c8a {ana}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 90, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "prov1235", "ethnologue_code": "oci", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "ProvencalOccitan", "name": "Proven\u00e7al Occitan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 44.0, "longitude": 6.0}, "name": "Proven\u00e7al Occitan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [6.0, 44.0]}, "id": "ProvencalOccitan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8881, "ipa": "va ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lStandardFrench-0", "name": "va {va}", "description": "Robert-Collins 1989: 276-279; Rayevskaya 2013: 426. This verb is suppletive as in other Romance languages, see the paradigm: {je vais} 'I go' / {tu vas} 'you go' / {il va} 'he goes' / {nous allons} 'we go' / {vous allez} 'you go' / {ils vont} 'they go' / {j'allais} 'I was going' (imperf.) / {je suis all\u00e9} 'I went' (perf.) / {j'irai} 'I will go' / {j'irais} 'I would go' (cond.) / {aller} 'to go' [Robert-Collins 1989: 846].", "markup_description": "Robert-Collins 1989: 276-279; Rayevskaya 2013: 426. This verb is suppletive as in other Romance languages, see the paradigm: {je vais} 'I go' / {tu vas} 'you go' / {il va} 'he goes' / {nous allons} 'we go' / {vous allez} 'you go' / {ils vont} 'they go' / {j'allais} 'I was going' (imperf.) / {je suis all\u00e9} 'I went' (perf.) / {j'irai} 'I will go' / {j'irais} 'I would go' (cond.) / {aller} 'to go' [Robert-Collins 1989: 846].", "valueset_pk": 7864, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7864, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lStandardFrench", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 93, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 8931, "ipa": "al-e ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lStandardFrench-1", "name": "al-e {aller}", "description": "The second stem.", "markup_description": "The second stem.", "valueset_pk": 7864, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7864, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lStandardFrench", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 93, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 8937, "ipa": "i-\u0281-e ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lStandardFrench-2", "name": "i-\u0281-e {irai}", "description": "Future tense and conditional mood stem.", "markup_description": "Future tense and conditional mood stem.", "valueset_pk": 7864, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7864, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lStandardFrench", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 93, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "va {va}, al-e {aller}, i-\u0281-e {irai}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 93, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1290", "ethnologue_code": "fra", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "StandardFrench", "name": "Standard French", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 48.0, "longitude": 2.0}, "name": "Standard French"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [2.0, 48.0]}, "id": "StandardFrench"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10126, "ipa": "re\u0304 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lSkou-0", "name": "re\u0304 {re}", "description": "Donohue 2002: 60; Donohue 2004: 529. This word is the only candidate.", "markup_description": "Donohue 2002: 60; Donohue 2004: 529. This word is the only candidate.", "valueset_pk": 9002, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9002, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lSkou", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 96, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "re\u0304 {re}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 96, "parent_pk": 6, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "nucl1634", "ethnologue_code": "skv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Skou", "name": "Skou", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -2.64378, "longitude": 140.902}, "name": "Skou"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [140.902, -2.64378]}, "id": "Skou"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 12480, "ipa": "ta=j- ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lVartashenUdi-0", "name": "ta=y- {\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0435\u0441 ~ \u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0443\u043d} ", "description": "Gukasyan 1974: 202; Dirr 1903: 40, 49, 51, 54, 88, 89, 91, 94, 95; Schiefner 1863: 95; Starchevskiy 1891: 486. In [F\u00e4hnrich 1999: 30] quoted as ta\u0281-esun - an important archaism, see below. Incorrectly glossed as 'to go into, come' in [Schulze 2001: 322], see notes on 'to come'. Distinct from \u010dur-e-sun 'to walk' [Schiefner 1863: 88; Schulze 2001: 266] (cf. \u010dur-p-sun 'to stand' q.v.). \nCommon Udi notes: As described in [Maisak 2008a: 108 f.], a suppletive paradigm: ta(y)- (present-infinitive) / tac- (past) / ta\u0281- (future) / tak- (imperative). For the paradigmatic distribution of the Nidzh present variants ta- and tay- see [Maisak 2008a: 107]. \n\tUdi verbs of motion (particularly basic 'to come' q.v. and 'to go') represent a certain morphological riddle. As discussed in [Harris 2002: 68 ff., 223 ff.; Maisak 2008a: 107 ff., 154 ff.] and some other publications and now strongly suggested by data from Caucasian Albanian, the attested Udi paradigm originates from the preverb ta- 'thither, away' plus the verb 'to go', which is reflected as Caucasian Albanian i\u0281- (present-infinitive) / ac- (past) / ukal- (imperative); that is, Proto-Udi *ta=i\u0281- (present-infinitive) / *ta=ac- (past) / *ta=i\u0281- (future) / *ta=k- (imperative). \n\tThe attested Udi present stem ta(y)- goes back to *ta=i\u0281- with \u0281 > 0/y in the intervocalic position before front vowels or before consonants, cf. [Schulze 2005: 547 (3.4.2.1 #34)]. Accordingly, as it was correctly suspected in [Schulze-F\u00fcrhoff 1994: 474] and [Harris 2002: 223 ff.], the Udi present ta=y- contains the same etymological morpheme as the future ta=\u0281-. It must be noted that in ta(y)- 'to go' and in another prefixed verb from the same root, e=y- 'to come' q.v., this -\u0281- is still sporadically retained in present and masdar forms in both Udi dialects (ta\u0281-esun etc.) [Schulze 2005: 547 (3.4.2.1 #34); F\u00e4hnrich 1999: 15, 30]. Alternatively it is supposed in [Maisak 2008a: 107, 145 f.] that the present stems ta=y- 'to go' and e=y- 'to come' originate from the imperative ta=k-, e=k- with k > y, although such a phonetic development is not regular in the forms discussed (the only known instance of such a shift is the verb bak-es 'to be' [Maisak 2008a: 144]). \n\tThe preverb ta- 'thither, away' is attested in few verbs in modern Udi (ta(y)- 'to go', ta\u0161- 'to carry away' and tad- 'to give' q.v., see [Maisak 2008a: 158]), but possesses a slightly broader distribution in Caucasian Albanian [Gippert et al 2008: II-45]. \n\tThe Udi and Caucasian Albanian suppletive verbs 'to come' q.v., Udi e(y)- (present-infinitive) / ar- (past) / e\u0281- (future) / ek- (imperative), Caucasian Albanian he\u0281- (present-infinitive) / ar- (past) / hekal- (imperative), represent an almost exact morphological parallel to 'to go'. As correctly analyzed in [Schulze 2005: 547 (3.4.2.1 #34); Gippert et al. 2008: II-45, 51], verbs for 'to come' contain the preverb (h)e- 'hither' plus the plain verb 'to go'. Thus, Udi *e=i\u0281- > *e=y- (present-infinitive) / *e=i\u0281- (future) / *e=k- (imperative) 'to come' and Caucasian Albanian *he=i\u0281- (present-infinitive) / he=kal- (imperative) 'to come'. \n\tThe verbal prefix (h)e- 'hither' is very scantily preserved in modern Udi [Maisak 2008a: 158], but is more widely attested in Caucasian Albanian [Gippert et al 2008: II-45]. \n\tSome authors (see discussions in [Harris 2002: 68 ff., 223 ff.] and [Maisak 2008a: 107 ff., 154 ff.]) suppose that the original root for 'to come' was *e\u0281- / *ek-; afterwards, the initial e- was morphologically reanalyzed in Pre-Udi as a verbal prefix e- with the new meaning 'hither'. Data from Caucasian Albanian, where the preverb (h)e- is more productive than in the modern language, contradicts such an analysis. \n\tThus, we believe that the following present-infinitive-future (scil. imperfective) stems can assuredly be reconstructed for Proto-Caucasian Albanian-Udi: \n\t1) *i\u0281- 'to go' (retained in CA, lost in Udi); \n\t2) *ta=i\u0281- 'to go away (to go thither)' (retained in CA, broadened into 'to go / to go away' in Udi); \n\t3) *(h)e=i\u0281- 'to come (to go hither)' (retained both in CA and Udi). \n\tModern Udi demonstrates the typologically normal situation, in which the meanings 'to go (in general)' and 'to go away' merge into one verbal root, which is lexically opposed to an expression for 'to come'. \n\tAs for the past (scil. perfective) stem, here the opposition between two main concepts 'to go, go away' and 'to come' is expressed by different roots: \n\t1) *ac- 'to go' (retained in CA, lost in Udi); \n\t2) *ta=ac- 'to go away' (retained in CA, broadened into 'to go / to go away' in Udi); \n\t3) *ar- 'to come' (retained both in CA and Udi). \n\tNote that in fact the plain *ac- survived in Modern Udi as the past stem -(e)c- of the light verb -e-, which functions as an intransitivizer or decausative (for which see [Maisak 2008a: 139 ff.; Schulze 2005: 562 ff. (3.4.2.2 #11 ff.)]). \n\tThe situation with the imperative stems is less clear etymologically. Cf. Caucasian Albanian u(=)kal- ~ e=k-e- 'to go (imv.)', he=kal- 'to come (imv.)' [Gippert et al 2008: II-51] vs. Udi ta=k-e 'to go (imv.)', e=k-e 'to come (imv.)' [Schulze 2005: 552 (3.4.2.1 #44)]. Schulze & Gippert might theoretically be right that Udi =k- is an allegro variant of *=kal- [Gippert et al. 2008: II-51]. At first sight, the CA form ukal- looks like u=kal- with a unique prefix u- [Gippert et al. 2008: II-51], but the initial u can also be a normal reflex of the first vowel of the proto-root, see notes on up- 'to say'. \n\tQuite a different analysis has been proposed in [NCED: 423] (whose authors were naturally not aware of Causasian Albanian data): Udi ta(y)- 'to go, to go away' is explained as a secondary formation from the unattested Udi gerund *atay and further compared to Lezgi at- 'to come, arrive', which does not currently seem apt. \n\tCaucasian Albanian: A suppletive verb i\u0281- (present-infinitive) / ac-e- (past) / ukal- (imperative) [Gippert et al 2008: II-44, 45, 51, IV-21]. Also attested with the preverb ta- 'thither': ta-i\u0281-esun 'to go away, thither' [Gippert et al 2008: II-45]. ", "markup_description": "Gukasyan 1974: 202; Dirr 1903: 40, 49, 51, 54, 88, 89, 91, 94, 95; Schiefner 1863: 95; Starchevskiy 1891: 486. In [F\u00e4hnrich 1999: 30] quoted as ta\u0281-esun - an important archaism, see below. Incorrectly glossed as 'to go into, come' in [Schulze 2001: 322], see notes on 'to come'. Distinct from \u010dur-e-sun 'to walk' [Schiefner 1863: 88; Schulze 2001: 266] (cf. \u010dur-p-sun 'to stand' q.v.). \nCommon Udi notes: As described in [Maisak 2008a: 108 f.], a suppletive paradigm: ta(y)- (present-infinitive) / tac- (past) / ta\u0281- (future) / tak- (imperative). For the paradigmatic distribution of the Nidzh present variants ta- and tay- see [Maisak 2008a: 107]. \n\tUdi verbs of motion (particularly basic 'to come' q.v. and 'to go') represent a certain morphological riddle. As discussed in [Harris 2002: 68 ff., 223 ff.; Maisak 2008a: 107 ff., 154 ff.] and some other publications and now strongly suggested by data from Caucasian Albanian, the attested Udi paradigm originates from the preverb ta- 'thither, away' plus the verb 'to go', which is reflected as Caucasian Albanian i\u0281- (present-infinitive) / ac- (past) / ukal- (imperative); that is, Proto-Udi *ta=i\u0281- (present-infinitive) / *ta=ac- (past) / *ta=i\u0281- (future) / *ta=k- (imperative). \n\tThe attested Udi present stem ta(y)- goes back to *ta=i\u0281- with \u0281 > 0/y in the intervocalic position before front vowels or before consonants, cf. [Schulze 2005: 547 (3.4.2.1 #34)]. Accordingly, as it was correctly suspected in [Schulze-F\u00fcrhoff 1994: 474] and [Harris 2002: 223 ff.], the Udi present ta=y- contains the same etymological morpheme as the future ta=\u0281-. It must be noted that in ta(y)- 'to go' and in another prefixed verb from the same root, e=y- 'to come' q.v., this -\u0281- is still sporadically retained in present and masdar forms in both Udi dialects (ta\u0281-esun etc.) [Schulze 2005: 547 (3.4.2.1 #34); F\u00e4hnrich 1999: 15, 30]. Alternatively it is supposed in [Maisak 2008a: 107, 145 f.] that the present stems ta=y- 'to go' and e=y- 'to come' originate from the imperative ta=k-, e=k- with k > y, although such a phonetic development is not regular in the forms discussed (the only known instance of such a shift is the verb bak-es 'to be' [Maisak 2008a: 144]). \n\tThe preverb ta- 'thither, away' is attested in few verbs in modern Udi (ta(y)- 'to go', ta\u0161- 'to carry away' and tad- 'to give' q.v., see [Maisak 2008a: 158]), but possesses a slightly broader distribution in Caucasian Albanian [Gippert et al 2008: II-45]. \n\tThe Udi and Caucasian Albanian suppletive verbs 'to come' q.v., Udi e(y)- (present-infinitive) / ar- (past) / e\u0281- (future) / ek- (imperative), Caucasian Albanian he\u0281- (present-infinitive) / ar- (past) / hekal- (imperative), represent an almost exact morphological parallel to 'to go'. As correctly analyzed in [Schulze 2005: 547 (3.4.2.1 #34); Gippert et al. 2008: II-45, 51], verbs for 'to come' contain the preverb (h)e- 'hither' plus the plain verb 'to go'. Thus, Udi *e=i\u0281- > *e=y- (present-infinitive) / *e=i\u0281- (future) / *e=k- (imperative) 'to come' and Caucasian Albanian *he=i\u0281- (present-infinitive) / he=kal- (imperative) 'to come'. \n\tThe verbal prefix (h)e- 'hither' is very scantily preserved in modern Udi [Maisak 2008a: 158], but is more widely attested in Caucasian Albanian [Gippert et al 2008: II-45]. \n\tSome authors (see discussions in [Harris 2002: 68 ff., 223 ff.] and [Maisak 2008a: 107 ff., 154 ff.]) suppose that the original root for 'to come' was *e\u0281- / *ek-; afterwards, the initial e- was morphologically reanalyzed in Pre-Udi as a verbal prefix e- with the new meaning 'hither'. Data from Caucasian Albanian, where the preverb (h)e- is more productive than in the modern language, contradicts such an analysis. \n\tThus, we believe that the following present-infinitive-future (scil. imperfective) stems can assuredly be reconstructed for Proto-Caucasian Albanian-Udi: \n\t1) *i\u0281- 'to go' (retained in CA, lost in Udi); \n\t2) *ta=i\u0281- 'to go away (to go thither)' (retained in CA, broadened into 'to go / to go away' in Udi); \n\t3) *(h)e=i\u0281- 'to come (to go hither)' (retained both in CA and Udi). \n\tModern Udi demonstrates the typologically normal situation, in which the meanings 'to go (in general)' and 'to go away' merge into one verbal root, which is lexically opposed to an expression for 'to come'. \n\tAs for the past (scil. perfective) stem, here the opposition between two main concepts 'to go, go away' and 'to come' is expressed by different roots: \n\t1) *ac- 'to go' (retained in CA, lost in Udi); \n\t2) *ta=ac- 'to go away' (retained in CA, broadened into 'to go / to go away' in Udi); \n\t3) *ar- 'to come' (retained both in CA and Udi). \n\tNote that in fact the plain *ac- survived in Modern Udi as the past stem -(e)c- of the light verb -e-, which functions as an intransitivizer or decausative (for which see [Maisak 2008a: 139 ff.; Schulze 2005: 562 ff. (3.4.2.2 #11 ff.)]). \n\tThe situation with the imperative stems is less clear etymologically. Cf. Caucasian Albanian u(=)kal- ~ e=k-e- 'to go (imv.)', he=kal- 'to come (imv.)' [Gippert et al 2008: II-51] vs. Udi ta=k-e 'to go (imv.)', e=k-e 'to come (imv.)' [Schulze 2005: 552 (3.4.2.1 #44)]. Schulze & Gippert might theoretically be right that Udi =k- is an allegro variant of *=kal- [Gippert et al. 2008: II-51]. At first sight, the CA form ukal- looks like u=kal- with a unique prefix u- [Gippert et al. 2008: II-51], but the initial u can also be a normal reflex of the first vowel of the proto-root, see notes on up- 'to say'. \n\tQuite a different analysis has been proposed in [NCED: 423] (whose authors were naturally not aware of Causasian Albanian data): Udi ta(y)- 'to go, to go away' is explained as a secondary formation from the unattested Udi gerund *atay and further compared to Lezgi at- 'to come, arrive', which does not currently seem apt. \n\tCaucasian Albanian: A suppletive verb i\u0281- (present-infinitive) / ac-e- (past) / ukal- (imperative) [Gippert et al 2008: II-44, 45, 51, IV-21]. Also attested with the preverb ta- 'thither': ta-i\u0281-esun 'to go away, thither' [Gippert et al 2008: II-45]. ", "valueset_pk": 10933, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 10933, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lVartashenUdi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 98, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 12501, "ipa": "ta=t\u0361s- ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lVartashenUdi-1", "name": "ta=c- ", "description": "Perfective stem.\nCommon Udi notes: ", "markup_description": "Perfective stem.\nCommon Udi notes: ", "valueset_pk": 10933, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 10933, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lVartashenUdi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 98, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 12520, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lVartashenUdi-2", "name": "N/A", "description": "\nCommon Udi notes: ", "markup_description": "\nCommon Udi notes: ", "valueset_pk": 10933, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 10933, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lVartashenUdi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 98, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "ta=y- {\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0435\u0441 ~ \u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0443\u043d} , ta=c- , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 98, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "udii1243", "ethnologue_code": "udi", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "VartashenUdi", "name": "Vartashen Udi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 40.9, "longitude": 47.7236}, "name": "Vartashen Udi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.7236, 40.9]}, "id": "VartashenUdi"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 12481, "ipa": "=\u02c8oq\u02e4e- ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lArchi-0", "name": "=\u02c8oq\u02e4e- ", "description": "Chumakina et al. 2007; Kibrik et al. 1977b: 299; Kibrik et al. 1977a 2: 73; Kibrik et al. 1977a 3: 243; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 491; Mikailov 1967: 203. Suppletive paradigm: =\u02c8oq\u02e4e- [imperf., perf.] / =q\u02e4e- [inf.] / \u03c7\u02c8a- [potential]. Polysemy: 'to go / to go away / to go by horse or car'. \n\tDistinct from a more specific verb =\u02c8erq\u02e4a- 'to walk, go' [Chumakina et al. 2007; Kibrik et al. 1977b: 239; Kibrik et al. 1977a 3: 235; Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 73; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 491; Mikailov 1967: 178]. Both verbs are probably etymologically related, representing various grades of Proto-Lezgian Ablaut [NCED: 572 f.]; the medial -r- in =\u02c8erq\u02e4a- 'to walk' is a fossilized durative infix; initial h-, which appears in the IV class forms of =\u02c8erq\u02e4a- (h\u02c8erq\u02e4a-), is not entirely clear. \n\tThe same Proto-Lezgian root is retained as the perfective stem =q\u02e4\u02c8a of \u2018to come\u2019 q.v. ", "markup_description": "Chumakina et al. 2007; Kibrik et al. 1977b: 299; Kibrik et al. 1977a 2: 73; Kibrik et al. 1977a 3: 243; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 491; Mikailov 1967: 203. Suppletive paradigm: =\u02c8oq\u02e4e- [imperf., perf.] / =q\u02e4e- [inf.] / \u03c7\u02c8a- [potential]. Polysemy: 'to go / to go away / to go by horse or car'. \n\tDistinct from a more specific verb =\u02c8erq\u02e4a- 'to walk, go' [Chumakina et al. 2007; Kibrik et al. 1977b: 239; Kibrik et al. 1977a 3: 235; Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 73; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 491; Mikailov 1967: 178]. Both verbs are probably etymologically related, representing various grades of Proto-Lezgian Ablaut [NCED: 572 f.]; the medial -r- in =\u02c8erq\u02e4a- 'to walk' is a fossilized durative infix; initial h-, which appears in the IV class forms of =\u02c8erq\u02e4a- (h\u02c8erq\u02e4a-), is not entirely clear. \n\tThe same Proto-Lezgian root is retained as the perfective stem =q\u02e4\u02c8a of \u2018to come\u2019 q.v. ", "valueset_pk": 10934, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 10934, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lArchi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 99, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=\u02c8oq\u02e4e- ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 99, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "arch1244", "ethnologue_code": "aqc", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Archi", "name": "Archi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 42.3239, "longitude": 46.8267}, "name": "Archi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [46.8267, 42.3239]}, "id": "Archi"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 12482, "ipa": "t\u0320\u0361\u0283=\u00e6-r-", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lKrytsproper-0", "name": "\u010d=\u00e4-r-", "description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 74; Saadiev 1994: 427. Suppletive paradigm: \u010d\u00e4-r- ~ \u010de-r- [imperf.] / =ix- [perf.]. We treat \u010d\u00e4-r- and =ix- as synonyms. Polysemy: 'to go / to go away'. \n\tFrom the etymological point of view, it seems probable that imperfective \u010d\u00e4-r- originates from *\u010d=\u00e4\u0281-r- (cf. its Budukh counterpart), although the loss of \u0281 seems irregular; in this case \u010d= is the prefix 'next to' [Saadiev 1994: 424]. Perfective =ix- is the same root as 'to come' q.v.", "markup_description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 74; Saadiev 1994: 427. Suppletive paradigm: \u010d\u00e4-r- ~ \u010de-r- [imperf.] / =ix- [perf.]. We treat \u010d\u00e4-r- and =ix- as synonyms. Polysemy: 'to go / to go away'. \n\tFrom the etymological point of view, it seems probable that imperfective \u010d\u00e4-r- originates from *\u010d=\u00e4\u0281-r- (cf. its Budukh counterpart), although the loss of \u0281 seems irregular; in this case \u010d= is the prefix 'next to' [Saadiev 1994: 424]. Perfective =ix- is the same root as 'to come' q.v.", "valueset_pk": 10935, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 10935, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lKrytsproper", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 100, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 12502, "ipa": "=ix- ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lKrytsproper-1", "name": "=ix- ", "description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 74; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 491. Perfective stem.", "markup_description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 74; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 491. Perfective stem.", "valueset_pk": 10935, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 10935, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lKrytsproper", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 100, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u010d=\u00e4-r-, =ix- ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 100, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "kryt1240", "ethnologue_code": "kry", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Krytsproper", "name": "Kryts (proper)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.1811, "longitude": 48.1846}, "name": "Kryts (proper)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [48.1846, 41.1811]}, "id": "Krytsproper"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 12484, "ipa": "t\u0320\u0361\u0283=a\u0281a-r- ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lBudukh-0", "name": "\u010d=a\u0281a-r- {\u0447\u0430\u0433\u044a\u0430\u0440-} ", "description": "Meylanova 1984: 34, 215; Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 74. Suppletive paradigm: \u010d=a\u0281a-r- [imperf.] / v=ixi- [perf.]. Initial \u010d= and v= are spatial prefixes [Alekseev 1994: 271]. We treat \u010d=a\u0281a-r- and v=ixi- as synonyms. Perfective =ixi- is the same root as 'to come' q.v.", "markup_description": "Meylanova 1984: 34, 215; Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 74. Suppletive paradigm: \u010d=a\u0281a-r- [imperf.] / v=ixi- [perf.]. Initial \u010d= and v= are spatial prefixes [Alekseev 1994: 271]. We treat \u010d=a\u0281a-r- and v=ixi- as synonyms. Perfective =ixi- is the same root as 'to come' q.v.", "valueset_pk": 10937, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 10937, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lBudukh", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 102, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 12504, "ipa": "v=ixi- ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lBudukh-1", "name": "v=ixi- {\u0432\u0438\u0445\u044c\u0438} ", "description": "Meylanova 1984: 34, 215; Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 74; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 491. Perfective stem.", "markup_description": "Meylanova 1984: 34, 215; Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 74; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 491. Perfective stem.", "valueset_pk": 10937, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 10937, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lBudukh", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 102, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u010d=a\u0281a-r- {\u0447\u0430\u0433\u044a\u0430\u0440-} , v=ixi- {\u0432\u0438\u0445\u044c\u0438} ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 102, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "budu1248", "ethnologue_code": "bdk", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Budukh", "name": "Budukh", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.2272, "longitude": 48.3353}, "name": "Budukh"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [48.3353, 41.2272]}, "id": "Budukh"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 12488, "ipa": "CLASS=i\u0294i ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lMukhadRutul-0", "name": "CLASS=i\u0294i {\u0439\u0438\u0440\u0445\u044c\u0430\u0441, \u0439\u044b\u0445\u044c\u044b\u043d} ", "description": "Dirr 1912: 192; Ibragimov 1978: 32, 37, 120; Makhmudova 2001: 33, 80, 118, 124, 131, 159, 160, 161, 165, 191, 208, 209, 222, 243; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 491. Imperfective stem. \n\tAccording to the data in [Makhmudova 2001] and [Ibragimov 1978], the suppletive paradigm is as follows: CLASS=i\u0294i ~ CLASS=r=u\u0294-u-r- [imperf.] / CLASS=\u0268x-\u0268-r [perf.] / CLASS=r\u0268\u03c7 [imv.] / ma=CLASS=\u0281\u02b7\u02e4 [prohib.] / y=ix-a-s [fut.]. In imperf., with polysemy: 'to go / to come'.\nCommon Rutul notes: A very irregular verb with two synonymous stems for the imperfective, but the paradigms generally coincide in all three dialects. Two imperf. stems are genetically related, r in =r=u\u0294- is the old imperfective affix -r-. \n\tNote the correspondence q\u02bc\u02e4 - \u0294 in the perfective stems between Ixrek CLASS=r=uq\u02bc\u02e4-u-r- and Mukhad/Luchek CLASS=r=u\u0294-u-r- (the Ixrek form is confirmed in both [Dzhamalov & Semedov 2006: 85] and [Ibragimov 1978: 215]). Such a correspondence is irregular; it is hard to explain Ixrek q\u02bc\u02e4. Perhaps a contamination with the perfective stem y=iq\u02bc-\u0268-r 'to come' q.v. in Ixrek?", "markup_description": "Dirr 1912: 192; Ibragimov 1978: 32, 37, 120; Makhmudova 2001: 33, 80, 118, 124, 131, 159, 160, 161, 165, 191, 208, 209, 222, 243; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 491. Imperfective stem. \n\tAccording to the data in [Makhmudova 2001] and [Ibragimov 1978], the suppletive paradigm is as follows: CLASS=i\u0294i ~ CLASS=r=u\u0294-u-r- [imperf.] / CLASS=\u0268x-\u0268-r [perf.] / CLASS=r\u0268\u03c7 [imv.] / ma=CLASS=\u0281\u02b7\u02e4 [prohib.] / y=ix-a-s [fut.]. In imperf., with polysemy: 'to go / to come'.\nCommon Rutul notes: A very irregular verb with two synonymous stems for the imperfective, but the paradigms generally coincide in all three dialects. Two imperf. stems are genetically related, r in =r=u\u0294- is the old imperfective affix -r-. \n\tNote the correspondence q\u02bc\u02e4 - \u0294 in the perfective stems between Ixrek CLASS=r=uq\u02bc\u02e4-u-r- and Mukhad/Luchek CLASS=r=u\u0294-u-r- (the Ixrek form is confirmed in both [Dzhamalov & Semedov 2006: 85] and [Ibragimov 1978: 215]). Such a correspondence is irregular; it is hard to explain Ixrek q\u02bc\u02e4. Perhaps a contamination with the perfective stem y=iq\u02bc-\u0268-r 'to come' q.v. in Ixrek?", "valueset_pk": 10941, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 10941, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lMukhadRutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 106, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 12508, "ipa": "CLASS=\u0268x-\u0268-r ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lMukhadRutul-1", "name": "CLASS=\u0268x-\u0268-r ", "description": "Perfective stem.\nCommon Rutul notes: ", "markup_description": "Perfective stem.\nCommon Rutul notes: ", "valueset_pk": 10941, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 10941, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lMukhadRutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 106, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 12524, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lMukhadRutul-2", "name": "N/A", "description": "\nCommon Rutul notes: ", "markup_description": "\nCommon Rutul notes: ", "valueset_pk": 10941, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 10941, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lMukhadRutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 106, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "CLASS=i\u0294i {\u0439\u0438\u0440\u0445\u044c\u0430\u0441, \u0439\u044b\u0445\u044c\u044b\u043d} , CLASS=\u0268x-\u0268-r , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 106, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "rutu1240", "ethnologue_code": "rut", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "MukhadRutul", "name": "Mukhad Rutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.6187, "longitude": 47.3244}, "name": "Mukhad Rutul"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.3244, 41.6187]}, "id": "MukhadRutul"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 12490, "ipa": "CLASS=i\u0294i ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lLuchekRutul-0", "name": "CLASS=i\u0294i ", "description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 73. Imperfective stem. \n\tSuppletive paradigm: CLASS=i\u0294i ~ CLASS=r=u\u0294-u-r- [imperf.] / CLASS=\u0268x-\u0268-r [perf.] / CLASS=r\u0268\u03c7 [imv.] / ma=CLASS=\u0281\u02b7\u02e4 [prohib.]. In imperf., with polysemy: 'to go / to come'.\nCommon Rutul notes: A very irregular verb with two synonymous stems for the imperfective, but the paradigms generally coincide in all three dialects. Two imperf. stems are genetically related, r in =r=u\u0294- is the old imperfective affix -r-. \n\tNote the correspondence q\u02bc\u02e4 - \u0294 in the perfective stems between Ixrek CLASS=r=uq\u02bc\u02e4-u-r- and Mukhad/Luchek CLASS=r=u\u0294-u-r- (the Ixrek form is confirmed in both [Dzhamalov & Semedov 2006: 85] and [Ibragimov 1978: 215]). Such a correspondence is irregular; it is hard to explain Ixrek q\u02bc\u02e4. Perhaps a contamination with the perfective stem y=iq\u02bc-\u0268-r 'to come' q.v. in Ixrek?", "markup_description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 73. Imperfective stem. \n\tSuppletive paradigm: CLASS=i\u0294i ~ CLASS=r=u\u0294-u-r- [imperf.] / CLASS=\u0268x-\u0268-r [perf.] / CLASS=r\u0268\u03c7 [imv.] / ma=CLASS=\u0281\u02b7\u02e4 [prohib.]. In imperf., with polysemy: 'to go / to come'.\nCommon Rutul notes: A very irregular verb with two synonymous stems for the imperfective, but the paradigms generally coincide in all three dialects. Two imperf. stems are genetically related, r in =r=u\u0294- is the old imperfective affix -r-. \n\tNote the correspondence q\u02bc\u02e4 - \u0294 in the perfective stems between Ixrek CLASS=r=uq\u02bc\u02e4-u-r- and Mukhad/Luchek CLASS=r=u\u0294-u-r- (the Ixrek form is confirmed in both [Dzhamalov & Semedov 2006: 85] and [Ibragimov 1978: 215]). Such a correspondence is irregular; it is hard to explain Ixrek q\u02bc\u02e4. Perhaps a contamination with the perfective stem y=iq\u02bc-\u0268-r 'to come' q.v. in Ixrek?", "valueset_pk": 10943, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 10943, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lLuchekRutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 108, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 12510, "ipa": "CLASS=\u0268x-\u0268-r ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lLuchekRutul-1", "name": "CLASS=\u0268x-\u0268-r ", "description": "Perfective stem.\nCommon Rutul notes: ", "markup_description": "Perfective stem.\nCommon Rutul notes: ", "valueset_pk": 10943, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 10943, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lLuchekRutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 108, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 12526, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lLuchekRutul-2", "name": "N/A", "description": "\nCommon Rutul notes: ", "markup_description": "\nCommon Rutul notes: ", "valueset_pk": 10943, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 10943, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lLuchekRutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 108, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "CLASS=i\u0294i , CLASS=\u0268x-\u0268-r , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 108, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "rutu1240", "ethnologue_code": "rut", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "LuchekRutul", "name": "Luchek Rutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.6187, "longitude": 47.3244}, "name": "Luchek Rutul"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.3244, 41.6187]}, "id": "LuchekRutul"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 12491, "ipa": "wa\u02e4-j- ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lKoshanAghul-0", "name": "wa\u02e4-y- ", "description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 73; Shaumyan 1941: 148. Suppletive paradigm: wa\u02e4-y- [imperf.] / perf. not attested / \u03c7-i- [inf.] / yi\u03c7 [imv.] / ma=\u0281-a ~ ma=\u02a2-e [prohib.]. \n\tIt must be noted that for the Khudig subdialect the following paradigm is quoted in [Shaumyan 1941: 148]: Ha-y- [imperf.] / \u03c7-ina [perf.] / \u03c7-i- [inf.] / yi\u03c7 [imv.]. Shaumyan's \"ayin\" in the imperfective stem probably covers \u02a2 (i.e. \u02a2a-y- or \u02a2a\u02e4-y-). This form is important for etymological analysis, see notes on Common Aghul.\nCommon Aghul notes: A highly irregular verb, although the suppletive paradigms generally coincide in the dialects. In all the dialects (or at least in Koshan, Keren, Gequn), with polysemy: 'to go / to come' in the imperfective and prohibitive forms. \n\tThe main etymological riddle is represented by the imperfective forms: Koshan wa\u02e4- 'to go; to come', Gequn wa\u02e4- 'to go; to come', Proper Aghul we-, but Keren ba\u02e4- 'to go'. At least synchronically, these stems do not contain a prefix, cf. the Proper Aghul negative forms de=we 'you don't go' [Magometov 1970: 194 strophe III], da=we-s 'not to go' [Tarlanov 1994: 148] (with the prefixed negative morpheme dV, not infixed). \n\tThe correspondence initial Keren b- : Koshan, Gequn, Proper Aghul w- is irregular, because normally Proto-Aghul *b (< Proto-Lezgian *p\u02d0, *m\u02d0) yields b in all dialects in the initial position [Suleymanov 1993: 66]. Although, indeed, medial and final Proto-Aghul *b shifts to w in Koshan, Gequn, Tsirkhe (subdialect of Proper Aghul), it is normally retained as b in other subdialects of Proper Aghul as well as in the Keren dialect [Suleymanov 1993: 66; Magometov 1970: 36; NCED: 125]. \n\tThe external Lezgian etymology of Proto-Aghul imperfective wa\u02e4- 'to go; to come' is not entirely clear. It is proposed in [NCED: 134, 572-573] that Aghul wa\u02e4- (Keren ba\u02e4-) originates from Proto-Lezgian *\u0294iq\u02d0\u02b7\u02e4\u00e4- with the unique case of the development *q\u02d0\u02b7\u02e4 > Aghul w\u02e4 (Keren b\u02e4), which does not seem apt per se. \n\tWe assume a more complicated scenario. The Proto-Aghul imperfective stem for 'to go; to come' indeed goes back to the Proto-Lezgian root *\u0294iq\u02d0\u02b7\u02e4\u00e4-, where *q\u02d0\u02b7\u02e4 regularly yielded a uvular or laryngeal (\u0281\u02b7, \u0295 or \u02a2 depending on a dialect, see [NCED: 132-133]). This sound is retained in the prefixless imperfective form in the Khudig Koshan, Keren, Fite and Proper Aghul dialects. In other dialects (including the Burshag subdialect of Koshan) the perfective stem was modified with a labial prefix, which supplanted the initial laryngeal/uvular, - as a result, forms of the shapes wa\u02e4- and ba\u02e4- arose in individual dialects. The origin and the phonetic nature of this labial prefix are unclear, but most probably it is related to the well-attested Aghul verbal spatial prefix f= 'near', for which see [Magometov 1970: 158 ff.; Suleymanov 1993: 161]. The semantics 'near' fits the attested meaning of imperfective wa\u02e4- ~ ba\u02e4 'to go; to come' rather well. On the other hand, cf. the prefix w= '?' in the Koshan verb w=a\u03c7\u02b7a- 'to speak' (see notes on 'to say'). \n\tSuch a scenario implies the following archaisms in individual Aghul dialects: the prefixless root is retained in the Khudig (subdialect of Koshan; Ha-y-, i.e. \u02a2a\u02e4-y-?), Keren (\u02a2\u02b7a- ~ \u0295\u02b7a-), Fite (\u0281\u02b7\u02e4a-) and Proper Aghul (Tsirkhe, Khpyuk \u02a2\u02b7a- ~ \u0295\u02b7a-) imperfective stem, as well as in the prohibitive stem in Burshag (subdialect of Koshan; ma=\u0281a ~ ma=\u02a2e, the loss of pharyngealization and the fluctuation \u0281~\u02a2 are not clear, however).", "markup_description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 73; Shaumyan 1941: 148. Suppletive paradigm: wa\u02e4-y- [imperf.] / perf. not attested / \u03c7-i- [inf.] / yi\u03c7 [imv.] / ma=\u0281-a ~ ma=\u02a2-e [prohib.]. \n\tIt must be noted that for the Khudig subdialect the following paradigm is quoted in [Shaumyan 1941: 148]: Ha-y- [imperf.] / \u03c7-ina [perf.] / \u03c7-i- [inf.] / yi\u03c7 [imv.]. Shaumyan's \"ayin\" in the imperfective stem probably covers \u02a2 (i.e. \u02a2a-y- or \u02a2a\u02e4-y-). This form is important for etymological analysis, see notes on Common Aghul.\nCommon Aghul notes: A highly irregular verb, although the suppletive paradigms generally coincide in the dialects. In all the dialects (or at least in Koshan, Keren, Gequn), with polysemy: 'to go / to come' in the imperfective and prohibitive forms. \n\tThe main etymological riddle is represented by the imperfective forms: Koshan wa\u02e4- 'to go; to come', Gequn wa\u02e4- 'to go; to come', Proper Aghul we-, but Keren ba\u02e4- 'to go'. At least synchronically, these stems do not contain a prefix, cf. the Proper Aghul negative forms de=we 'you don't go' [Magometov 1970: 194 strophe III], da=we-s 'not to go' [Tarlanov 1994: 148] (with the prefixed negative morpheme dV, not infixed). \n\tThe correspondence initial Keren b- : Koshan, Gequn, Proper Aghul w- is irregular, because normally Proto-Aghul *b (< Proto-Lezgian *p\u02d0, *m\u02d0) yields b in all dialects in the initial position [Suleymanov 1993: 66]. Although, indeed, medial and final Proto-Aghul *b shifts to w in Koshan, Gequn, Tsirkhe (subdialect of Proper Aghul), it is normally retained as b in other subdialects of Proper Aghul as well as in the Keren dialect [Suleymanov 1993: 66; Magometov 1970: 36; NCED: 125]. \n\tThe external Lezgian etymology of Proto-Aghul imperfective wa\u02e4- 'to go; to come' is not entirely clear. It is proposed in [NCED: 134, 572-573] that Aghul wa\u02e4- (Keren ba\u02e4-) originates from Proto-Lezgian *\u0294iq\u02d0\u02b7\u02e4\u00e4- with the unique case of the development *q\u02d0\u02b7\u02e4 > Aghul w\u02e4 (Keren b\u02e4), which does not seem apt per se. \n\tWe assume a more complicated scenario. The Proto-Aghul imperfective stem for 'to go; to come' indeed goes back to the Proto-Lezgian root *\u0294iq\u02d0\u02b7\u02e4\u00e4-, where *q\u02d0\u02b7\u02e4 regularly yielded a uvular or laryngeal (\u0281\u02b7, \u0295 or \u02a2 depending on a dialect, see [NCED: 132-133]). This sound is retained in the prefixless imperfective form in the Khudig Koshan, Keren, Fite and Proper Aghul dialects. In other dialects (including the Burshag subdialect of Koshan) the perfective stem was modified with a labial prefix, which supplanted the initial laryngeal/uvular, - as a result, forms of the shapes wa\u02e4- and ba\u02e4- arose in individual dialects. The origin and the phonetic nature of this labial prefix are unclear, but most probably it is related to the well-attested Aghul verbal spatial prefix f= 'near', for which see [Magometov 1970: 158 ff.; Suleymanov 1993: 161]. The semantics 'near' fits the attested meaning of imperfective wa\u02e4- ~ ba\u02e4 'to go; to come' rather well. On the other hand, cf. the prefix w= '?' in the Koshan verb w=a\u03c7\u02b7a- 'to speak' (see notes on 'to say'). \n\tSuch a scenario implies the following archaisms in individual Aghul dialects: the prefixless root is retained in the Khudig (subdialect of Koshan; Ha-y-, i.e. \u02a2a\u02e4-y-?), Keren (\u02a2\u02b7a- ~ \u0295\u02b7a-), Fite (\u0281\u02b7\u02e4a-) and Proper Aghul (Tsirkhe, Khpyuk \u02a2\u02b7a- ~ \u0295\u02b7a-) imperfective stem, as well as in the prohibitive stem in Burshag (subdialect of Koshan; ma=\u0281a ~ ma=\u02a2e, the loss of pharyngealization and the fluctuation \u0281~\u02a2 are not clear, however).", "valueset_pk": 10944, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 10944, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lKoshanAghul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 109, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 12511, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lKoshanAghul-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "\nCommon Aghul notes: ", "markup_description": "\nCommon Aghul notes: ", "valueset_pk": 10944, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 10944, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lKoshanAghul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 109, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 12527, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lKoshanAghul-2", "name": "N/A", "description": "\nCommon Aghul notes: ", "markup_description": "\nCommon Aghul notes: ", "valueset_pk": 10944, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 10944, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lKoshanAghul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 109, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "wa\u02e4-y- , N/A, N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 109, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "kosh1245", "ethnologue_code": "agx", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "KoshanAghul", "name": "Koshan Aghul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.85, "longitude": 47.65}, "name": "Koshan Aghul"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.65, 41.85]}, "id": "KoshanAghul"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 12495, "ipa": "we-j- ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lAghulproper-0", "name": "we-y- ", "description": "Suleymanov 2003: 47; Shaumyan 1941: 148; Tarlanov 1994: 83, 115, 138. Suppletive paradigm: we-y- [imperf.] / u\u0161-una [perf.] / we- ~ w\u00e4- [inf.] / ya\u03c7 [imv.]. Note the regular loss of pharyngealization in the imperfective/infinitive root. \n\tTsirkhe and Khpyuk subdialects: infinitive (scil. imperfective) stem \u02a2\u02b7a- ~ \u0295\u02b7a- {\u0433I\u0432\u0430\u0441} 'to go' [Suleymanov 1993: 54].", "markup_description": "Suleymanov 2003: 47; Shaumyan 1941: 148; Tarlanov 1994: 83, 115, 138. Suppletive paradigm: we-y- [imperf.] / u\u0161-una [perf.] / we- ~ w\u00e4- [inf.] / ya\u03c7 [imv.]. Note the regular loss of pharyngealization in the imperfective/infinitive root. \n\tTsirkhe and Khpyuk subdialects: infinitive (scil. imperfective) stem \u02a2\u02b7a- ~ \u0295\u02b7a- {\u0433I\u0432\u0430\u0441} 'to go' [Suleymanov 1993: 54].", "valueset_pk": 10948, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 10948, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lAghulproper", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 113, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 12515, "ipa": "u\u0283-una ", "cognate_class": 6, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lAghulproper-1", "name": "u\u0161-una ", "description": "Perfective stem.", "markup_description": "Perfective stem.", "valueset_pk": 10948, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 10948, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lAghulproper", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 113, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "we-y- , u\u0161-una ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 113, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "aghu1253", "ethnologue_code": "agx", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Aghulproper", "name": "Aghul (proper)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.9242, "longitude": 47.5843}, "name": "Aghul (proper)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.5843, 41.9242]}, "id": "Aghulproper"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 12496, "ipa": "a\u0262\u02e4-\u02c8 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lNorthernTabasaran-0", "name": "a\u0262\u02e4-\u02c8 ", "description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 73. Suppletive paradigm: a\u0262\u02e4-\u02c8 [imperf., inf.] / \u02c8u\u0161- [perf.]. \n\tThe same in the Khanag subdialect: aq\u02d0\u02e4-\u02c8 [imperf., inf.] / wu\u0161- [perf.] 'to go' [Uslar 1979: 595, 631, 1002] (in [Dirr 1905: 156, 230], quoted as a\u0281\u02e4- [imperf., inf.] / u\u0161- [perf.] 'to go' - either actually a form from some Southern Tabasaran subdialect or the beginning of the phonetic process q\u02d0 > \u0281 in Khanag during the 2nd half of the 19th century between Uslar's and Dirr's records). \n\tThe same in the Khyuryuk subdialect: aq\u02d0\u02e4-\u02c8 [imperf., inf.] / \u02c8u\u0161- [perf.] {\u0430\u044c\u0431\u043a\u044a\u044e\u0432} with polysemy: 'to go / to go away' [Genko 2005: 22].\nCommon Tabasaran notes: The suppletive paradigms generally coincide across dialects, although the imperfective stem tends to be additionally modified with the spatial prefix \u0281\u02e4= in Southern Tabasaran. \n\tThe imperfective stem a\u0262\u02e4- / aq\u02d0\u02e4- / a\u0281\u02e4- is obviously related to Tabasaran \u0262\u02e4- / q\u02d0\u02e4- / \u0281\u02e4- 'to come' q.v.; therefore, it is natural to analyze aQ\u02e4- as a=Q\u02e4- with the spatial prefix a= (i.e. \u0294a=) 'in'. Cf. also the prefixless stem \u0281\u02e4a- in Southern Tabasaran (Khiv), if Genko's data are reliable.", "markup_description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 73. Suppletive paradigm: a\u0262\u02e4-\u02c8 [imperf., inf.] / \u02c8u\u0161- [perf.]. \n\tThe same in the Khanag subdialect: aq\u02d0\u02e4-\u02c8 [imperf., inf.] / wu\u0161- [perf.] 'to go' [Uslar 1979: 595, 631, 1002] (in [Dirr 1905: 156, 230], quoted as a\u0281\u02e4- [imperf., inf.] / u\u0161- [perf.] 'to go' - either actually a form from some Southern Tabasaran subdialect or the beginning of the phonetic process q\u02d0 > \u0281 in Khanag during the 2nd half of the 19th century between Uslar's and Dirr's records). \n\tThe same in the Khyuryuk subdialect: aq\u02d0\u02e4-\u02c8 [imperf., inf.] / \u02c8u\u0161- [perf.] {\u0430\u044c\u0431\u043a\u044a\u044e\u0432} with polysemy: 'to go / to go away' [Genko 2005: 22].\nCommon Tabasaran notes: The suppletive paradigms generally coincide across dialects, although the imperfective stem tends to be additionally modified with the spatial prefix \u0281\u02e4= in Southern Tabasaran. \n\tThe imperfective stem a\u0262\u02e4- / aq\u02d0\u02e4- / a\u0281\u02e4- is obviously related to Tabasaran \u0262\u02e4- / q\u02d0\u02e4- / \u0281\u02e4- 'to come' q.v.; therefore, it is natural to analyze aQ\u02e4- as a=Q\u02e4- with the spatial prefix a= (i.e. \u0294a=) 'in'. Cf. also the prefixless stem \u0281\u02e4a- in Southern Tabasaran (Khiv), if Genko's data are reliable.", "valueset_pk": 10949, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 10949, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lNorthernTabasaran", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 114, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 12516, "ipa": "\u02c8u\u0283- ", "cognate_class": 6, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lNorthernTabasaran-1", "name": "\u02c8u\u0161- ", "description": "Perfective root.\nCommon Tabasaran notes: ", "markup_description": "Perfective root.\nCommon Tabasaran notes: ", "valueset_pk": 10949, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 10949, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lNorthernTabasaran", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 114, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 12531, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lNorthernTabasaran-2", "name": "N/A", "description": "\nCommon Tabasaran notes: ", "markup_description": "\nCommon Tabasaran notes: ", "valueset_pk": 10949, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 10949, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lNorthernTabasaran", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 114, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "a\u0262\u02e4-\u02c8 , \u02c8u\u0161- , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 114, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "taba1259", "ethnologue_code": "tab", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "NorthernTabasaran", "name": "Northern Tabasaran", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 42.0198, "longitude": 47.8379}, "name": "Northern Tabasaran"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.8379, 42.0198]}, "id": "NorthernTabasaran"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 12498, "ipa": "\u0283u- ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lGyuneLezgi-0", "name": "\u0161u- ", "description": "Uslar 1896: 602. Suppletive paradigm: \u0161u- [imperf.] / \u0161a- [perf.] / al\u02c8ad [imv.]. Distinct from Gyune \u00e4=q\u02d0\u02b7\u02c8e- 'to walk' [Uslar 1896: 350], q\u02d0\u00e4=q\u02d0\u02b7\u02c8e- 'to walk' [Uslar 1896: 489], modified with spatial prefixes (prefixless q\u02d0\u02b7e- is the imperfective stem of the verb 'to come' q.v.). \n\tEtymologically, the same paradigm in Literary Lezgi: fi- [imperf.] / fe- [perf.] / al\u02c8ad [imv.] {\u0444\u0438\u043d} 'to go' [Talibov & Gadzhiev 1966: 335; Gadzhiev 1950: 253; Haspelmath 1993: 488, 520; Gyulmagomedov 2004, 2: 315]. Distinct from literary prefixed q\u02d0e=q\u02d0\u02b7e- {\u043a\u044a\u0435\u043a\u044a\u0443\u044c\u043d} 'to walk' [Talibov & Gadzhiev 1966: 185; Gadzhiev 1950: 915]. \n\tNote the different treatment of Lezgian *\u026c\u02b7 in Uslar's dialect (\u0161 before old front vowels) and literary language (f). The same development is observed in the Yarki dialect (Kyuri group): Nyutyug \u0161u- 'to go' [Meylanova 1964: 76]. The reflex \u0161 is not noted in [NCED: 148 f.].", "markup_description": "Uslar 1896: 602. Suppletive paradigm: \u0161u- [imperf.] / \u0161a- [perf.] / al\u02c8ad [imv.]. Distinct from Gyune \u00e4=q\u02d0\u02b7\u02c8e- 'to walk' [Uslar 1896: 350], q\u02d0\u00e4=q\u02d0\u02b7\u02c8e- 'to walk' [Uslar 1896: 489], modified with spatial prefixes (prefixless q\u02d0\u02b7e- is the imperfective stem of the verb 'to come' q.v.). \n\tEtymologically, the same paradigm in Literary Lezgi: fi- [imperf.] / fe- [perf.] / al\u02c8ad [imv.] {\u0444\u0438\u043d} 'to go' [Talibov & Gadzhiev 1966: 335; Gadzhiev 1950: 253; Haspelmath 1993: 488, 520; Gyulmagomedov 2004, 2: 315]. Distinct from literary prefixed q\u02d0e=q\u02d0\u02b7e- {\u043a\u044a\u0435\u043a\u044a\u0443\u044c\u043d} 'to walk' [Talibov & Gadzhiev 1966: 185; Gadzhiev 1950: 915]. \n\tNote the different treatment of Lezgian *\u026c\u02b7 in Uslar's dialect (\u0161 before old front vowels) and literary language (f). The same development is observed in the Yarki dialect (Kyuri group): Nyutyug \u0161u- 'to go' [Meylanova 1964: 76]. The reflex \u0161 is not noted in [NCED: 148 f.].", "valueset_pk": 10951, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 10951, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lGyuneLezgi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 116, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u0161u- ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 116, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "lezg1247", "ethnologue_code": "lez", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "GyuneLezgi", "name": "Gyune Lezgi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.5157, "longitude": 47.8951}, "name": "Gyune Lezgi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.8951, 41.5157]}, "id": "GyuneLezgi"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 14743, "ipa": "pw\u01d2-c\u00a0", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lOrbaniciChakavian-0", "name": "pw\u01d2-\u0236\u00a0{pu\u00f5\u0107}", "description": "Kalsbeek 1998: 498. Suppletive verb. Paradigm: {gri\u1ebdn} 'I go' / {gri\u1ebd\u0161} 'you go' / {gri\u1ebd} 'he goes' / {gr\u0205mo} 'we go' / {gr\u0205te} 'you go' / {gr\u0205do} 'they go' / {h\u020dj} 'go (2sg imperative) / {\u0161\u00e3} (msg l-participle) / {\u0161l\u0201} (fsg l-participle) / {pu\u00f5\u0107} (infinitive) [Kalsbeek 1998: 251]. Infinitive and present singular forms can be used as clitics. \nDistinct from the habitual verb xod-\u02c8i-t {hod\u0209t} [Kalsbeek 1998: 453].", "markup_description": "Kalsbeek 1998: 498. Suppletive verb. Paradigm: {gri\u1ebdn} 'I go' / {gri\u1ebd\u0161} 'you go' / {gri\u1ebd} 'he goes' / {gr\u0205mo} 'we go' / {gr\u0205te} 'you go' / {gr\u0205do} 'they go' / {h\u020dj} 'go (2sg imperative) / {\u0161\u00e3} (msg l-participle) / {\u0161l\u0201} (fsg l-participle) / {pu\u00f5\u0107} (infinitive) [Kalsbeek 1998: 251]. Infinitive and present singular forms can be used as clitics. \nDistinct from the habitual verb xod-\u02c8i-t {hod\u0209t} [Kalsbeek 1998: 453].", "valueset_pk": 12971, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 12971, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lOrbaniciChakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 120, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 14760, "ipa": "grj\u011b-n ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lOrbaniciChakavian-1", "name": "gry\u011b-n {gri\u1ebdn}", "description": "", "markup_description": "", "valueset_pk": 12971, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 12971, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lOrbaniciChakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 120, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "pw\u01d2-\u0236\u00a0{pu\u00f5\u0107}, gry\u011b-n {gri\u1ebdn}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 120, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "chak1265", "ethnologue_code": "hrv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "OrbaniciChakavian", "name": "Orbanici Chakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 47.544, "longitude": 16.626}, "name": "Orbanici Chakavian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.626, 47.544]}, "id": "OrbaniciChakavian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 14744, "ipa": "p\ue5e5\u02d0-c ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lOrlecChakavian-0", "name": "p\ue5e5\u02d0-\u0236 {p\u00f5\u0107}", "description": "Houtzagers 1985: 303. Paradigm: r\u025b\u030c\u02d0-n {r\u1ebdn} ~ gr\u025b\u030c\u02d0-n {gr\u1ebdn} 'I go' / r\u025b\u030c\u02d0-\u0161 {r\u1ebd\u0161} ~ gr\u025b\u030c\u02d0-\u0161 {gr\u1ebd\u0161} 'you go' / r\u025b\u030c\u02d0 {r\u1ebd} ~ gr\u025b\u030c\u02d0 {gr\u1ebd} 'he goes' / r\u025b-m\u02c8\u0254 {rem\u020d} ~ gr\u025b-m\u02c8\u0254 {grem\u020d} 'we go' / r\u025bs-t\u02c8\u025b {rest\u0205} 'you go' / r\u025bd-\u01d4\u02d0 {red\u0169} ~ gr\u025bd-\u01d4\u02d0 {gred\u0169} 'they go' / \u0161\u025bl {\u0161\u0205l} l-participle (masc.) / p\u0254=yd-\u02c8i {pojd\u0209} ~ x\u0254t {h\u020dt} ~ x\u0254d-\u02c8i {hod\u0209} imperative. \nDurative/habitual form is x\u0254d-\u02c8i-t {hod\u0209t} [Houtzagers 1985: 252].", "markup_description": "Houtzagers 1985: 303. Paradigm: r\u025b\u030c\u02d0-n {r\u1ebdn} ~ gr\u025b\u030c\u02d0-n {gr\u1ebdn} 'I go' / r\u025b\u030c\u02d0-\u0161 {r\u1ebd\u0161} ~ gr\u025b\u030c\u02d0-\u0161 {gr\u1ebd\u0161} 'you go' / r\u025b\u030c\u02d0 {r\u1ebd} ~ gr\u025b\u030c\u02d0 {gr\u1ebd} 'he goes' / r\u025b-m\u02c8\u0254 {rem\u020d} ~ gr\u025b-m\u02c8\u0254 {grem\u020d} 'we go' / r\u025bs-t\u02c8\u025b {rest\u0205} 'you go' / r\u025bd-\u01d4\u02d0 {red\u0169} ~ gr\u025bd-\u01d4\u02d0 {gred\u0169} 'they go' / \u0161\u025bl {\u0161\u0205l} l-participle (masc.) / p\u0254=yd-\u02c8i {pojd\u0209} ~ x\u0254t {h\u020dt} ~ x\u0254d-\u02c8i {hod\u0209} imperative. \nDurative/habitual form is x\u0254d-\u02c8i-t {hod\u0209t} [Houtzagers 1985: 252].", "valueset_pk": 12972, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 12972, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lOrlecChakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 121, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 14761, "ipa": "r\u025b\u030c\u02d0-n ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lOrlecChakavian-1", "name": "r\u025b\u030c\u02d0-n {r\u1ebdn} ~ gr\u025b\u030c\u02d0-n {gr\u1ebdn}", "description": "", "markup_description": "", "valueset_pk": 12972, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 12972, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lOrlecChakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 121, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "p\ue5e5\u02d0-\u0236 {p\u00f5\u0107}, r\u025b\u030c\u02d0-n {r\u1ebdn} ~ gr\u025b\u030c\u02d0-n {gr\u1ebdn}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 121, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "chak1265", "ethnologue_code": "hrv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "OrlecChakavian", "name": "Orlec Chakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 47.544, "longitude": 16.626}, "name": "Orlec Chakavian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.626, 47.544]}, "id": "OrlecChakavian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 14745, "ipa": "x\u0254d-\u00ee-ti ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lVrgadaChakavian-0", "name": "x\u0254d-\u00ee-ti {hod\u0209ti}", "description": "Juri\u0161i\u0107 1973: 67-68. The present is suppletive: gr\u025b\u030c\u02d0d-\u025bn {gre\u0303den} ~ gr\u025b\u030c\u02d0-n {gre\u0303n} 'I go' / gr\u025b\u030c\u02d0d-\u025b\u0161 {gre\u0303de\u0161} ~ gr\u025b\u030c\u02d0-\u0161 {gre\u0303\u0161} 'you go' etc. [Juri\u0161i\u0107 1973: 64]. \n There is also a separate term i-\u010di {i\u0107i}, introduced under the influence of Standard Croatian [Juri\u0161i\u0107 1973: 69].", "markup_description": "Juri\u0161i\u0107 1973: 67-68. The present is suppletive: gr\u025b\u030c\u02d0d-\u025bn {gre\u0303den} ~ gr\u025b\u030c\u02d0-n {gre\u0303n} 'I go' / gr\u025b\u030c\u02d0d-\u025b\u0161 {gre\u0303de\u0161} ~ gr\u025b\u030c\u02d0-\u0161 {gre\u0303\u0161} 'you go' etc. [Juri\u0161i\u0107 1973: 64]. \n There is also a separate term i-\u010di {i\u0107i}, introduced under the influence of Standard Croatian [Juri\u0161i\u0107 1973: 69].", "valueset_pk": 12973, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 12973, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lVrgadaChakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 122, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 14762, "ipa": "gr\u025b\u030c\u02d0d-\u025bn ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lVrgadaChakavian-1", "name": "gr\u025b\u030c\u02d0d-\u025bn {gre\u0303den} ~ gr\u025b\u030c\u02d0-n {gre\u0303n}", "description": "Juri\u0161i\u0107 1973: 64. Present stem.", "markup_description": "Juri\u0161i\u0107 1973: 64. Present stem.", "valueset_pk": 12973, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 12973, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lVrgadaChakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 122, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "x\u0254d-\u00ee-ti {hod\u0209ti}, gr\u025b\u030c\u02d0d-\u025bn {gre\u0303den} ~ gr\u025b\u030c\u02d0-n {gre\u0303n}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 122, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "chak1265", "ethnologue_code": "hrv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "VrgadaChakavian", "name": "Vrgada Chakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 47.544, "longitude": 16.626}, "name": "Vrgada Chakavian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.626, 47.544]}, "id": "VrgadaChakavian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 14746, "ipa": "\u0294i-t ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lDevinskaNovaVesChakavian-0", "name": "\u0294i-t {\u00ect}", "description": "V\u00e1\u017en\u00fd 1927: 152, 84.", "markup_description": "V\u00e1\u017en\u00fd 1927: 152, 84.", "valueset_pk": 12974, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 12974, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lDevinskaNovaVesChakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 123, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u0294i-t {\u00ect}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 123, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "chak1265", "ethnologue_code": "hrv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "DevinskaNovaVesChakavian", "name": "Devinska Nova Ves Chakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 47.544, "longitude": 16.626}, "name": "Devinska Nova Ves Chakavian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.626, 47.544]}, "id": "DevinskaNovaVesChakavian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 14747, "ipa": "pow-t ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lBurgenlandKajkavian-0", "name": "pow-t {p\u020ft} ~ p\u02c8ow-ti {p\u020fti}", "description": "Houtzagers 1999: 255. Durative / habitual form is h\u02c8wod-i-t {h\u020ddit} [Houtzagers 1999: 254].", "markup_description": "Houtzagers 1999: 255. Durative / habitual form is h\u02c8wod-i-t {h\u020ddit} [Houtzagers 1999: 254].", "valueset_pk": 12975, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 12975, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lBurgenlandKajkavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 124, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "pow-t {p\u020ft} ~ p\u02c8ow-ti {p\u020fti}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 124, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "burg1244", "ethnologue_code": "hrv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "BurgenlandKajkavian", "name": "Burgenland Kajkavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 47.544, "longitude": 16.626}, "name": "Burgenland Kajkavian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.626, 47.544]}, "id": "BurgenlandKajkavian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 14748, "ipa": "\u02c8i\u02d0-ti ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lLjubljanaSlovene-0", "name": "\u02c8i\u02d0-ti {iti}", "description": "Ogrinc 2014; Uhlik 2016. \nStandard Slovene: {iti} [Pretnar 1964: 250].", "markup_description": "Ogrinc 2014; Uhlik 2016. \nStandard Slovene: {iti} [Pretnar 1964: 250].", "valueset_pk": 12976, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 12976, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lLjubljanaSlovene", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 125, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u02c8i\u02d0-ti {iti}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 125, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "slov1268", "ethnologue_code": "slv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "LjubljanaSlovene", "name": "Ljubljana Slovene", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 46.2543, "longitude": 14.7766}, "name": "Ljubljana Slovene"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [14.7766, 46.2543]}, "id": "LjubljanaSlovene"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 14750, "ipa": "j\u0259-t ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lZatolminSlovenian-0", "name": "y\u0259-t {\u02c8j\u0259t}", "description": "\u010cujec Stres 1: 224-225. First person sg. is \u0263ry\u025bm {\u0263\u02c8riem}. Masculine l-participle is \u0161u {\u02c8\u0161u}.", "markup_description": "\u010cujec Stres 1: 224-225. First person sg. is \u0263ry\u025bm {\u0263\u02c8riem}. Masculine l-participle is \u0161u {\u02c8\u0161u}.", "valueset_pk": 12978, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 12978, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lZatolminSlovenian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 127, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 14763, "ipa": "\u0263rj\u025bm ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lZatolminSlovenian-1", "name": "\u0263ry\u025bm {\u0263\u02c8riem}", "description": "Present stem.", "markup_description": "Present stem.", "valueset_pk": 12978, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 12978, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lZatolminSlovenian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 127, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "y\u0259-t {\u02c8j\u0259t}, \u0263ry\u025bm {\u0263\u02c8riem}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 127, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "slov1268", "ethnologue_code": "slv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "ZatolminSlovenian", "name": "Zatolmin Slovenian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 46.2543, "longitude": 14.7766}, "name": "Zatolmin Slovenian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [14.7766, 46.2543]}, "id": "ZatolminSlovenian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 14755, "ipa": "\u0294i\u02d0s-t ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lPilisszantoSlovak-0", "name": "\u0294i\u02d0s-t {\u00edst}", "description": "Gregor 1975: 229. Fisrt person sg. is \u0294id-u {idu}.", "markup_description": "Gregor 1975: 229. 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SidG., Fac.: i\ue043 {i\u015b} [Kuca\u0142a 1957: 175].", "markup_description": "Kuca\u0142a 1957: 175. SidG., Fac.: i\ue043 {i\u015b} [Kuca\u0142a 1957: 175].", "valueset_pk": 12984, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 12984, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lWieciorkaLesserPolish", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 133, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "i\ue043 {i\u015b}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 133, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "poli1260", "ethnologue_code": "pol", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "WieciorkaLesserPolish", "name": "Wieciorka Lesser Polish", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 51.8439, "longitude": 18.6255}, "name": "Wieciorka Lesser Polish"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [18.6255, 51.8439]}, "id": "WieciorkaLesserPolish"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 15303, "ipa": "\u025b\u0302j-t\u02b2\u026a ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lStandardLithuanian-0", "name": "\u025b\u0302y-t\u02b8\u026a {e\u0129ti}", "description": "Baronas I: 329-330.", "markup_description": "Baronas I: 329-330.", "valueset_pk": 13493, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13493, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lStandardLithuanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 136, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u025b\u0302y-t\u02b8\u026a {e\u0129ti}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 136, "parent_pk": 9, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "lith1251", "ethnologue_code": "lit", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "StandardLithuanian", "name": "Standard Lithuanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 55.1429, "longitude": 23.9601}, "name": "Standard Lithuanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [23.9601, 55.1429]}, "id": "StandardLithuanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 15304, "ipa": "j\u025b\u0302-t ~ j\u025b-t ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lStandardLatvian-0", "name": "y\u025b\u0302-t ~ y\u025b-t {i\u00eat}", "description": "KLV 1988: 169; LVP 1995: 295.", "markup_description": "KLV 1988: 169; LVP 1995: 295.", "valueset_pk": 13494, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13494, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lStandardLatvian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 137, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 15305, "ipa": "g\u0101\u02d0j-u ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lStandardLatvian-1", "name": "g\u0101\u02d0y-u {g\u0101\u0303ju}", "description": "LVP 1995: 295. Past stem.", "markup_description": "LVP 1995: 295. Past stem.", "valueset_pk": 13494, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13494, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lStandardLatvian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 137, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "y\u025b\u0302-t ~ y\u025b-t {i\u00eat}, g\u0101\u02d0y-u {g\u0101\u0303ju}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 137, "parent_pk": 9, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1325", "ethnologue_code": "lvs", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "StandardLatvian", "name": "Standard Latvian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 57.0, "longitude": 24.0}, "name": "Standard Latvian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [24.0, 57.0]}, "id": "StandardLatvian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 15436, "ipa": "ija- ~ pa=i- ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lHittiteOld-0", "name": "iya- ~ pa=i- ", "description": "HED E-I: 330; CHD P: 18; HEG P: 371; Kloekhorst 2008: 380, 616. A medial verb (iya-) as well as a mi-conjugation verb (pa=i-). Both OH+. Corresponds to Luwian (H) pa- 'to go'. The plain stem iya- is cognate with IE *ey- 'to go', whereas pa=i- contains the centrifugal preverb *pV- and the same IE *ey- (cf. the similar structure of the verb uw=a- 'to come' q.v.). Apparently the original meaning of pa=i- was 'to go away', but in attested Hittite sources both verbs iya- and pa=i- are close synonyms with the generic meaning 'to go, walk'.", "markup_description": "HED E-I: 330; CHD P: 18; HEG P: 371; Kloekhorst 2008: 380, 616. A medial verb (iya-) as well as a mi-conjugation verb (pa=i-). Both OH+. Corresponds to Luwian (H) pa- 'to go'. The plain stem iya- is cognate with IE *ey- 'to go', whereas pa=i- contains the centrifugal preverb *pV- and the same IE *ey- (cf. the similar structure of the verb uw=a- 'to come' q.v.). 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Polysemy: \u2018go / walk / travel\u2019. Some examples: {Yilakadi yini thawarla?} \u201cWhere are you going?\u201d, {Karlukarlungadi nganyi thawarla} \u201cI\u2019m going fishing\u201d, {Karna nhunu thawalapurra mukath udathawanga} \u201cThis man, a long time ago, was travelling, and camped along the way\u201d, {Wilpadali nganyi thawalapurra, mandrithawari nganha walypalali} \u201cOnce I was travelling in a wagon \u2014 some white men picked me up\u201d, {Ngapala thana kathi warruwitji- ngaditji thawari, kathi warruwitji yukatjiparndringa} \u201cThey also go out for emus, to kill emus\u201d(Breen 2015a: 100).", "markup_description": "Breen 2015a: 100. Polysemy: \u2018go / walk / travel\u2019. Some examples: {Yilakadi yini thawarla?} \u201cWhere are you going?\u201d, {Karlukarlungadi nganyi thawarla} \u201cI\u2019m going fishing\u201d, {Karna nhunu thawalapurra mukath udathawanga} \u201cThis man, a long time ago, was travelling, and camped along the way\u201d, {Wilpadali nganyi thawalapurra, mandrithawari nganha walypalali} \u201cOnce I was travelling in a wagon \u2014 some white men picked me up\u201d, {Ngapala thana kathi warruwitji- ngaditji thawari, kathi warruwitji yukatjiparndringa} \u201cThey also go out for emus, to kill emus\u201d(Breen 2015a: 100).", "valueset_pk": 13841, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13841, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lYandruwandha", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 140, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "t\u032aawa {thawa}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 140, "parent_pk": 12, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "yand1253", "ethnologue_code": "ynd", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Yandruwandha", "name": "Yandruwandha", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -28.4744, "longitude": 140.583}, "name": "Yandruwandha"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [140.583, -28.4744]}, "id": "Yandruwandha"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 15792, "ipa": "ava ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lRotokas-0", "name": "ava {ava}", "description": "Firchow et al. 1973: 10, 311; Firchow & Firchow 2008: 6, 111.", "markup_description": "Firchow et al. 1973: 10, 311; Firchow & Firchow 2008: 6, 111.", "valueset_pk": 13950, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13950, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-go-lRotokas", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 141, "parameter_pk": 92, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "ava {ava}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 141, "parent_pk": 13, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "roto1249", "ethnologue_code": "roo", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Rotokas", "name": "Rotokas", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -5.94339, "longitude": 155.154}, "name": "Rotokas"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [155.154, -5.94339]}, "id": "Rotokas"}]}