{"type": "FeatureCollection", "properties": {"layer": "", "name": "to fly", "domain": []}, "features": [{"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 33, "ipa": "pana ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lPittaPitta-0", "name": "pana {punna}", "description": "Roth 1897: 38. Not attested in Blake 1997. Roth\u2019s unreliable transcription, the first vowel can be interpreted as a or u; and the nasal consonant as n, n\u032a or \u0273. In the Roth\u2019s vocabulary (1897: 38), the verb {punna} is glossed as \u2018to run\u2019, although available examples suggest the meaning \u2018to fly\u2019: \u201cA short boomerang flies (i.e., runs) {punnia} swiftly [along the sky]\u201d (Roth 1897: 12), \u201cThe eagle-hawk is flying (i.e., running) {punnia} through the sky\u201d (Roth 1897: 16). Provisionally we accept polysemy: \u2018to run / to fly\u2019. Blake (1997) gives another word for \u2018to run\u2019 and no word for \u2018to fly\u2019.", "markup_description": "Roth 1897: 38. Not attested in Blake 1997. Roth\u2019s unreliable transcription, the first vowel can be interpreted as a or u; and the nasal consonant as n, n\u032a or \u0273. In the Roth\u2019s vocabulary (1897: 38), the verb {punna} is glossed as \u2018to run\u2019, although available examples suggest the meaning \u2018to fly\u2019: \u201cA short boomerang flies (i.e., runs) {punnia} swiftly [along the sky]\u201d (Roth 1897: 12), \u201cThe eagle-hawk is flying (i.e., running) {punnia} through the sky\u201d (Roth 1897: 16). Provisionally we accept polysemy: \u2018to run / to fly\u2019. Blake (1997) gives another word for \u2018to run\u2019 and no word for \u2018to fly\u2019.", "valueset_pk": 30, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 30, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lPittaPitta", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 15, "parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "pana {punna}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 15, "parent_pk": 1, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "pitt1247", "ethnologue_code": "pit", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "PittaPitta", "name": "Pitta Pitta", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -22.7952, "longitude": 139.983}, "name": "Pitta Pitta"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [139.983, -22.7952]}, "id": "PittaPitta"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 386, "ipa": "t\u032aara-\u0273a ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lDieri-0", "name": "t\u032aara-\u0273a {tharra-rna}", "description": "Austin 2013: 32.", "markup_description": "Austin 2013: 32.", "valueset_pk": 360, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 360, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lDieri", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 18, "parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "t\u032aara-\u0273a {tharra-rna}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 18, "parent_pk": 3, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "dier1241", "ethnologue_code": "dif", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Dieri", "name": "Dieri", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -28.1667, "longitude": 138.0}, "name": "Dieri"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [138.0, -28.1667]}, "id": "Dieri"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1269, "ipa": "=xis ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lHupa-0", "name": "=xis ", "description": "Sapir & Golla 2001: 800; Golla 1996a: 37. Polysemy: 'to fall down, fall swooping / to fly'. The perfective root variant is =xic\u02bc < *=xic-\u0294.
\tThe verb =t\u02bcah / =t\u02bcaw (quoted in [Ho\u0133er 1956: 223] as 'to fly') means 'to float about in the air, wave (like a flag), waft about' [Sapir & Golla 2001: 790; Golla 1996a: 36].", "markup_description": "Sapir & Golla 2001: 800; Golla 1996a: 37. Polysemy: 'to fall down, fall swooping / to fly'. The perfective root variant is =xic\u02bc < *=xic-\u0294.
\tThe verb =t\u02bcah / =t\u02bcaw (quoted in [Ho\u0133er 1956: 223] as 'to fly') means 'to float about in the air, wave (like a flag), waft about' [Sapir & Golla 2001: 790; Golla 1996a: 36].", "valueset_pk": 992, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 992, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lHupa", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 19, "parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 1288, "ipa": "=xit\u0361s\u02bc ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lHupa-1", "name": "=xic\u02bc ", "description": "Perfective.", "markup_description": "Perfective.", "valueset_pk": 992, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 992, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lHupa", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 19, "parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=xis , =xic\u02bc ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 19, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "hupa1239", "ethnologue_code": "hup", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Hupa", "name": "Hupa", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.0982, "longitude": -123.68}, "name": "Hupa"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-123.68, 41.0982]}, "id": "Hupa"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1270, "ipa": "=t\u02bca\u0263 ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lMattole-0", "name": "=t\u02bca\u0263 ", "description": "Li 1930: 91. This is the heavy stem, originating from *=t\u02bcax-i [Li 1930: 23]; the light stem is =t\u02bcah < *=t\u02bcax. Used with sg. subj.
\tDistinct from =ti\u026c [imperf.] / =te\u02d0\u0294l [perf.] with polysemy: 'to go / to come / to go away / to fly' [Li 1930: 88], used with pl. subj.
\tBear River dialect: not attested.", "markup_description": "Li 1930: 91. This is the heavy stem, originating from *=t\u02bcax-i [Li 1930: 23]; the light stem is =t\u02bcah < *=t\u02bcax. Used with sg. subj.
\tDistinct from =ti\u026c [imperf.] / =te\u02d0\u0294l [perf.] with polysemy: 'to go / to come / to go away / to fly' [Li 1930: 88], used with pl. subj.
\tBear River dialect: not attested.", "valueset_pk": 993, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 993, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lMattole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 20, "parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 1289, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lMattole-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan", "markup_description": "nan", "valueset_pk": 993, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 993, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lMattole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 20, "parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=t\u02bca\u0263 , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 20, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "matt1238", "ethnologue_code": "mvb", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Mattole", "name": "Mattole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 40.4321, "longitude": -122.863}, "name": "Mattole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-122.863, 40.4321]}, "id": "Mattole"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1271, "ipa": "=t\u02bca\u0263 ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lKato-0", "name": "=t\u02bca\u0263 ", "description": "Goddard 1912: 72. This is the heavy stem, originating from *=t\u02bcax-i; the light stem is =t\u02bcah ~ =t\u02bca < *=t\u02bcax. Applied to both sg. and pl. subj.", "markup_description": "Goddard 1912: 72. This is the heavy stem, originating from *=t\u02bcax-i; the light stem is =t\u02bcah ~ =t\u02bca < *=t\u02bcax. Applied to both sg. and pl. subj.", "valueset_pk": 994, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 994, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lKato", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 21, "parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 1290, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lKato-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan", "markup_description": "nan", "valueset_pk": 994, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 994, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lKato", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 21, "parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=t\u02bca\u0263 , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 21, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "kato1244", "ethnologue_code": "ktw", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Kato", "name": "Kato", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 39.7002, "longitude": -123.432}, "name": "Kato"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-123.432, 39.7002]}, "id": "Kato"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1272, "ipa": "=t\u02bcah ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lTaldashGalice-0", "name": "=t\u02bcah ", "description": "Ho\u0133er 1973: 66; Ho\u0133er 1956: 223. It is unclear whether =t\u02bcah is used with both sg. and pl. subj. or with sg. subj. only.
\tDistinct from =kas, glossed as 'to fly (away)', pl. subj. [Ho\u0133er 1973: 67].", "markup_description": "Ho\u0133er 1973: 66; Ho\u0133er 1956: 223. It is unclear whether =t\u02bcah is used with both sg. and pl. subj. or with sg. subj. only.
\tDistinct from =kas, glossed as 'to fly (away)', pl. subj. [Ho\u0133er 1973: 67].", "valueset_pk": 995, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 995, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lTaldashGalice", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 22, "parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 1291, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lTaldashGalice-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan", "markup_description": "nan", "valueset_pk": 995, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 995, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lTaldashGalice", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 22, "parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=t\u02bcah , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 22, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "gali1261", "ethnologue_code": "gce", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "TaldashGalice", "name": "Taldash Galice", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.3914, "longitude": -120.75}, "name": "Taldash Galice"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-120.75, 45.3914]}, "id": "TaldashGalice"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1273, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": -1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lUpperInletTanaina-0", "name": "N/A", "description": "Not attested.", "markup_description": "Not attested.", "valueset_pk": 996, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 996, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lUpperInletTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 23, "parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 1292, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lUpperInletTanaina-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan", "markup_description": "nan", "valueset_pk": 996, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 996, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lUpperInletTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 23, "parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "N/A, N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 23, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1289", "ethnologue_code": "tfn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "UpperInletTanaina", "name": "Upper Inlet Tanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 60.4712, "longitude": -150.759}, "name": "Upper Inlet Tanaina"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-150.759, 60.4712]}, "id": "UpperInletTanaina"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1274, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": -1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lOuterInletTanaina-0", "name": "N/A", "description": "Not attested.", "markup_description": "Not attested.", "valueset_pk": 997, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 997, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lOuterInletTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 24, "parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 1293, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lOuterInletTanaina-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan", "markup_description": "nan", "valueset_pk": 997, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 997, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lOuterInletTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 24, "parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "N/A, N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 24, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1289", "ethnologue_code": "tfn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "OuterInletTanaina", "name": "Outer Inlet Tanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 60.4712, "longitude": -150.759}, "name": "Outer Inlet Tanaina"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-150.759, 60.4712]}, "id": "OuterInletTanaina"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1275, "ipa": "=t\u0320\u0361\u0283\u0259\u03c7 ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lInlandTanaina-0", "name": "=\u010d\u0259\uab53 ", "description": "Tenenbaum 1978: 151. Paradigm: =\u010d\u0259\uab53 [imperf.] / =\u010daq\u02bc [perf.], see the data in [Tenenbaum 1978: 151, 224; Lovick 2005: 164 ex. 4.50a, 4.50c]. Apparently, normally applied to sg. subj., although the use with pl. subj. is also attested, see [Tenenbaum 1976 2: 6, 9, 60, 61].
\tA second Inland verb for 'to fly (sg. subj.)' is =l\u0259n, see examples in [Tenenbaum 1978: 154, 178, 199; Tenenbaum 1976 1: 19, 20, 50, 52, 54, 71; 2: 1, 2, 3, 14, 38, 58, 66; 3: 46]. It must be noted that Tenenbaum normally glossed =l\u0259n as 'to fly away' or 'to fly back'. In [Wassillie 1979: 40], =l\u0259n is quoted for the meanings 'to fly about, across, back'.
\tA third Inland verb for 'to fly (sg. subj.)' is =t\u02bc\u0259q\u02bc [perf.]; this root is quoted in [Holton et al. 2004: 39], but without any textual instances.
\tA fourth Inland verb for 'to fly (sg. subj.)' could be =l=z\u0259x, which is glossed as a generic verb for 'to fly (sg. subj.)' in [Kari 2007: 329] and [Wassillie 1979: 40], but according to [Tenenbaum 1976 1: 48, 51, 52; 2: 14; Lovick 2005: 34 ex. 1.29a], =l=z\u0259x rather shows the more specific meaning 'to fly around'.
\tDistinct from =t\u0259\u026c [imperf.] / =ta\u019b\u02bc [perf.] 'to fly (pl. subj.)' [Tenenbaum 1978: 151, 224; Holton et al. 2004: 39; Kari 2007: 329], the same verb as =ta\u026c [imperf.] / =ta\u019b\u02bc [perf.] 'to go (pl. subj.)' q.v., thus, with polysemy: 'to go / to fly'.\nCommon Tanaina notes: Expressions for 'to fly' are scarcely and inconsistently documented. It must be noted that the most archaic root can be =t\u02bc\u0259q\u02bc.", "markup_description": "Tenenbaum 1978: 151. Paradigm: =\u010d\u0259\uab53 [imperf.] / =\u010daq\u02bc [perf.], see the data in [Tenenbaum 1978: 151, 224; Lovick 2005: 164 ex. 4.50a, 4.50c]. Apparently, normally applied to sg. subj., although the use with pl. subj. is also attested, see [Tenenbaum 1976 2: 6, 9, 60, 61].
\tA second Inland verb for 'to fly (sg. subj.)' is =l\u0259n, see examples in [Tenenbaum 1978: 154, 178, 199; Tenenbaum 1976 1: 19, 20, 50, 52, 54, 71; 2: 1, 2, 3, 14, 38, 58, 66; 3: 46]. It must be noted that Tenenbaum normally glossed =l\u0259n as 'to fly away' or 'to fly back'. In [Wassillie 1979: 40], =l\u0259n is quoted for the meanings 'to fly about, across, back'.
\tA third Inland verb for 'to fly (sg. subj.)' is =t\u02bc\u0259q\u02bc [perf.]; this root is quoted in [Holton et al. 2004: 39], but without any textual instances.
\tA fourth Inland verb for 'to fly (sg. subj.)' could be =l=z\u0259x, which is glossed as a generic verb for 'to fly (sg. subj.)' in [Kari 2007: 329] and [Wassillie 1979: 40], but according to [Tenenbaum 1976 1: 48, 51, 52; 2: 14; Lovick 2005: 34 ex. 1.29a], =l=z\u0259x rather shows the more specific meaning 'to fly around'.
\tDistinct from =t\u0259\u026c [imperf.] / =ta\u019b\u02bc [perf.] 'to fly (pl. subj.)' [Tenenbaum 1978: 151, 224; Holton et al. 2004: 39; Kari 2007: 329], the same verb as =ta\u026c [imperf.] / =ta\u019b\u02bc [perf.] 'to go (pl. subj.)' q.v., thus, with polysemy: 'to go / to fly'.\nCommon Tanaina notes: Expressions for 'to fly' are scarcely and inconsistently documented. It must be noted that the most archaic root can be =t\u02bc\u0259q\u02bc.", "valueset_pk": 998, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 998, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lInlandTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 25, "parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 1294, "ipa": "=t\u0320\u0361\u0283aq\u02bc ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lInlandTanaina-1", "name": "=\u010daq\u02bc ", "description": "Perfective.\nCommon Tanaina notes: nan", "markup_description": "Perfective.\nCommon Tanaina notes: nan", "valueset_pk": 998, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 998, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lInlandTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 25, "parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=\u010d\u0259\uab53 , =\u010daq\u02bc ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 25, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1289", "ethnologue_code": "tfn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "InlandTanaina", "name": "Inland Tanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 60.4712, "longitude": -150.759}, "name": "Inland Tanaina"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-150.759, 60.4712]}, "id": "InlandTanaina"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1276, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": -1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lIliamnaTanaina-0", "name": "N/A", "description": "Not attested.\nCommon Tanaina notes: Expressions for 'to fly' are scarcely and inconsistently documented. It must be noted that the most archaic root can be =t\u02bc\u0259q\u02bc.", "markup_description": "Not attested.\nCommon Tanaina notes: Expressions for 'to fly' are scarcely and inconsistently documented. It must be noted that the most archaic root can be =t\u02bc\u0259q\u02bc.", "valueset_pk": 999, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 999, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lIliamnaTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 26, "parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 1295, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lIliamnaTanaina-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan\nCommon Tanaina notes: nan", "markup_description": "nan\nCommon Tanaina notes: nan", "valueset_pk": 999, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 999, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lIliamnaTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 26, "parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "N/A, N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 26, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1289", "ethnologue_code": "tfn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "IliamnaTanaina", "name": "Iliamna Tanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 60.4712, "longitude": -150.759}, "name": "Iliamna Tanaina"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-150.759, 60.4712]}, "id": "IliamnaTanaina"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1277, "ipa": "=t\u02bca\u02d0\u03c7", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lCentralAhtena-0", "name": "=t\u02bca\u02d0\uab53", "description": "Kari 1990: 343, 523.
\tLower Ahtena: =t\u02bcaq [Kari 1990: 343, 523].
\tWestern Ahtena: =t\u02bcaq [Kari 1990: 343, 523].\nCommon Ahtena notes: Paradigm: =t\u02bca\u02d0\uab53, =t\u02bca\uab53 [imperf.] / =t\u02bcaq [perf.] (for the fricativization of the final stops in the imperfective see [Kari 1990: 665; Rice 2003]). Actually, this is a generic verb: 'to move animate or stick-like object quickly' [Kari 1990: 343]. In the meaning 'to fly', used with sg. subj.
\tDistinct from =te\u02d0\u026c [imperf.] / =te\u02d0\u019b\u02bc [perf.] 'to go / to come / to fly', used with pl. subj. [Kari 1990: 145].", "markup_description": "Kari 1990: 343, 523.
\tLower Ahtena: =t\u02bcaq [Kari 1990: 343, 523].
\tWestern Ahtena: =t\u02bcaq [Kari 1990: 343, 523].\nCommon Ahtena notes: Paradigm: =t\u02bca\u02d0\uab53, =t\u02bca\uab53 [imperf.] / =t\u02bcaq [perf.] (for the fricativization of the final stops in the imperfective see [Kari 1990: 665; Rice 2003]). Actually, this is a generic verb: 'to move animate or stick-like object quickly' [Kari 1990: 343]. In the meaning 'to fly', used with sg. subj.
\tDistinct from =te\u02d0\u026c [imperf.] / =te\u02d0\u019b\u02bc [perf.] 'to go / to come / to fly', used with pl. subj. [Kari 1990: 145].", "valueset_pk": 1000, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1000, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lCentralAhtena", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 27, "parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 1296, "ipa": "=t\u02bcaq ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lCentralAhtena-1", "name": "=t\u02bcaq ", "description": "Perfective.\nCommon Ahtena notes: nan", "markup_description": "Perfective.\nCommon Ahtena notes: nan", "valueset_pk": 1000, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1000, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lCentralAhtena", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 27, "parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=t\u02bca\u02d0\uab53, =t\u02bcaq ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 27, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "ahte1237", "ethnologue_code": "aht", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "CentralAhtena", "name": "Central Ahtena", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 61.7068, "longitude": -144.889}, "name": "Central Ahtena"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-144.889, 61.7068]}, "id": "CentralAhtena"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1278, "ipa": "=t\u02bca\u02d0\u03c7", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lMentastaAhtena-0", "name": "=t\u02bca\u02d0\uab53", "description": "Kari 1990: 343, 523.\nCommon Ahtena notes: Paradigm: =t\u02bca\u02d0\uab53, =t\u02bca\uab53 [imperf.] / =t\u02bcaq [perf.] (for the fricativization of the final stops in the imperfective see [Kari 1990: 665; Rice 2003]). Actually, this is a generic verb: 'to move animate or stick-like object quickly' [Kari 1990: 343]. In the meaning 'to fly', used with sg. subj.
\tDistinct from =te\u02d0\u026c [imperf.] / =te\u02d0\u019b\u02bc [perf.] 'to go / to come / to fly', used with pl. subj. [Kari 1990: 145].", "markup_description": "Kari 1990: 343, 523.\nCommon Ahtena notes: Paradigm: =t\u02bca\u02d0\uab53, =t\u02bca\uab53 [imperf.] / =t\u02bcaq [perf.] (for the fricativization of the final stops in the imperfective see [Kari 1990: 665; Rice 2003]). Actually, this is a generic verb: 'to move animate or stick-like object quickly' [Kari 1990: 343]. In the meaning 'to fly', used with sg. subj.
\tDistinct from =te\u02d0\u026c [imperf.] / =te\u02d0\u019b\u02bc [perf.] 'to go / to come / to fly', used with pl. subj. [Kari 1990: 145].", "valueset_pk": 1001, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1001, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lMentastaAhtena", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 28, "parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 1297, "ipa": "=t\u02bcaq ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lMentastaAhtena-1", "name": "=t\u02bcaq ", "description": "Perfective.\nCommon Ahtena notes: nan", "markup_description": "Perfective.\nCommon Ahtena notes: nan", "valueset_pk": 1001, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1001, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lMentastaAhtena", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 28, "parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=t\u02bca\u02d0\uab53, =t\u02bcaq ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 28, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "ahte1237", "ethnologue_code": "aht", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "MentastaAhtena", "name": "Mentasta Ahtena", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 61.7068, "longitude": -144.889}, "name": "Mentasta Ahtena"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-144.889, 61.7068]}, "id": "MentastaAhtena"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1279, "ipa": "=t\u02bc\u00e1 ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lDogrib-0", "name": "=t\u02bc\u00e1 ", "description": "Saxon & Siemens 1996: ix, 61, 166. Used with sg. subj. only?", "markup_description": "Saxon & Siemens 1996: ix, 61, 166. Used with sg. subj. only?", "valueset_pk": 1002, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1002, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lDogrib", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 29, "parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 1298, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lDogrib-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan", "markup_description": "nan", "valueset_pk": 1002, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1002, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lDogrib", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 29, "parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=t\u02bc\u00e1 , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 29, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "dogr1252", "ethnologue_code": "dgr", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Dogrib", "name": "Dogrib", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 63.17, "longitude": -117.25}, "name": "Dogrib"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-117.25, 63.17]}, "id": "Dogrib"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1280, "ipa": "=l=w\u00ec ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lNorthSlaveyHare-0", "name": "=l=w\u00ec ", "description": "Rice 1978: 258, 477, 502. Used with sg. and subj. This is the default verb for 'to fly (sg.)' as can be seen from numerous examples: \"He wants it to fly away\" [Rice 1978: 205], \"The bird is flying\" [Rice 1978: 258], \"The airplane is flying around\" [Rice 1978: 287], \"It doesn't fly anymore\" [Rice 1978: 289], \"The bird flew away from us\", \"He'll fly back tomorrow\" [Rice 1978: 307], \"The bird flew up\", \"I flew here a while ago\" [Rice 1978: 322], \"The plane has to circle around\" [Rice 1978: 331], \"s/he flew to Norman Wells again\" [Rice 1989: 352].
\tWith pl. subj., the verb =ti\u00e8 'to go / to fly' [Rice 1978: 312, 418, 502] is used. Cf. some examples: \"Look at the birds flying\" [Rice 1978: 251], \"Where are they flying?\", \"Let's fly back\" [Rice 1978: 307], \"The birds are flying\" [Rice 1978: 312], \"The birds will fly up\" [Rice 1978: 322], \"they are flying downriver\" [Rice 1989: 320].
\tThe old verb =t=t\u02bc\u00e0 'to fly' [Rice 1978: 259, 465, 502; Ho\u0133er 1956: 222] is used with all numbers, but its attestations are scant and applied to airplane only: \"I'm going to fly there\", \"We'll fly for the meat\" [Rice 1978: 259], \"airplane (lit. boat that flies around)\" [Rice 1989: 171].", "markup_description": "Rice 1978: 258, 477, 502. Used with sg. and subj. This is the default verb for 'to fly (sg.)' as can be seen from numerous examples: \"He wants it to fly away\" [Rice 1978: 205], \"The bird is flying\" [Rice 1978: 258], \"The airplane is flying around\" [Rice 1978: 287], \"It doesn't fly anymore\" [Rice 1978: 289], \"The bird flew away from us\", \"He'll fly back tomorrow\" [Rice 1978: 307], \"The bird flew up\", \"I flew here a while ago\" [Rice 1978: 322], \"The plane has to circle around\" [Rice 1978: 331], \"s/he flew to Norman Wells again\" [Rice 1989: 352].
\tWith pl. subj., the verb =ti\u00e8 'to go / to fly' [Rice 1978: 312, 418, 502] is used. Cf. some examples: \"Look at the birds flying\" [Rice 1978: 251], \"Where are they flying?\", \"Let's fly back\" [Rice 1978: 307], \"The birds are flying\" [Rice 1978: 312], \"The birds will fly up\" [Rice 1978: 322], \"they are flying downriver\" [Rice 1989: 320].
\tThe old verb =t=t\u02bc\u00e0 'to fly' [Rice 1978: 259, 465, 502; Ho\u0133er 1956: 222] is used with all numbers, but its attestations are scant and applied to airplane only: \"I'm going to fly there\", \"We'll fly for the meat\" [Rice 1978: 259], \"airplane (lit. boat that flies around)\" [Rice 1989: 171].", "valueset_pk": 1003, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1003, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lNorthSlaveyHare", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 30, "parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 1299, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lNorthSlaveyHare-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan", "markup_description": "nan", "valueset_pk": 1003, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1003, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lNorthSlaveyHare", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 30, "parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=l=w\u00ec , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 30, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "nort2942", "ethnologue_code": "scs", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "NorthSlaveyHare", "name": "North Slavey (Hare)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 63.5, "longitude": -125.67}, "name": "North Slavey (Hare)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-125.67, 63.5]}, "id": "NorthSlaveyHare"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1281, "ipa": "=t=t\u02bc\u00e0x ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lTanacross-0", "name": "=t=t\u02bc\u00e0x ", "description": "Arnold et al. 2009: 123; Holton 2000: 160, 350. Paradigm: =t\u02bc\u00e0x [imperf.] / =t\u02bc\u00e8k ~ =t\u02bc\u00e0k [perf.]. Used with sg. subj.
\tWith pl subj., the verb =t\u00e9\u026c [imperf., fut.] / =t\u00e8\u02d0\u019b [perf.] 'to go / to come / to run / to fly' is used [Holton 2000: 160].", "markup_description": "Arnold et al. 2009: 123; Holton 2000: 160, 350. Paradigm: =t\u02bc\u00e0x [imperf.] / =t\u02bc\u00e8k ~ =t\u02bc\u00e0k [perf.]. Used with sg. subj.
\tWith pl subj., the verb =t\u00e9\u026c [imperf., fut.] / =t\u00e8\u02d0\u019b [perf.] 'to go / to come / to run / to fly' is used [Holton 2000: 160].", "valueset_pk": 1004, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1004, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lTanacross", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 31, "parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 1300, "ipa": "=t=t\u02bc\u00e8k ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lTanacross-1", "name": "=t=t\u02bc\u00e8k ", "description": "Perfective.", "markup_description": "Perfective.", "valueset_pk": 1004, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1004, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lTanacross", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 31, "parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=t=t\u02bc\u00e0x , =t=t\u02bc\u00e8k ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 31, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1290", "ethnologue_code": "tcb", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Tanacross", "name": "Tanacross", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 63.4046, "longitude": -143.338}, "name": "Tanacross"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-143.338, 63.4046]}, "id": "Tanacross"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1282, "ipa": "=t\u02bcah ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lUpperTananaTetlin-0", "name": "=t\u02bcah ", "description": "Milanowski 2009: 58, 97. Specified as 'to fly (as an airplane does)', no other Tetlin verbs for 'to fly' are documented.
\tScottie Creek: =t=t\u02bcah, attested in the example \"The bluebottle fly is flying around\" [John 1997: 44].", "markup_description": "Milanowski 2009: 58, 97. Specified as 'to fly (as an airplane does)', no other Tetlin verbs for 'to fly' are documented.
\tScottie Creek: =t=t\u02bcah, attested in the example \"The bluebottle fly is flying around\" [John 1997: 44].", "valueset_pk": 1005, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1005, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lUpperTananaTetlin", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 32, "parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 1301, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lUpperTananaTetlin-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan", "markup_description": "nan", "valueset_pk": 1005, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1005, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lUpperTananaTetlin", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 32, "parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=t\u02bcah , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 32, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "uppe1437", "ethnologue_code": "tau", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "UpperTananaTetlin", "name": "Upper Tanana (Tetlin)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 62.6867, "longitude": -141.37}, "name": "Upper Tanana (Tetlin)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-141.37, 62.6867]}, "id": "UpperTananaTetlin"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1283, "ipa": "=t\u02bc\u028ax ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lLowerTananaMinto-0", "name": "=t\u02bc\u028ax ", "description": "Kari 1994: 260, 406; Tuttle 2009: 82. Paradigm: =t\u02bc\u028cx, =t\u02bc\u028ax [imperf.] / =t\u02bc\u028ak [perf.] / =t\u02bc\u028ax [fut.]. Used with sg. subj.
\tDistinct from =ta\u026c [imperf.] / =ta\u019b [perf.] / =t\u0259\u026c [progressive] / =t\u0259-k [customary] with polysemy: 'to go / to come / to fly / to swim' used with pl. subj. [Kari 1994: 64, 406].", "markup_description": "Kari 1994: 260, 406; Tuttle 2009: 82. Paradigm: =t\u02bc\u028cx, =t\u02bc\u028ax [imperf.] / =t\u02bc\u028ak [perf.] / =t\u02bc\u028ax [fut.]. Used with sg. subj.
\tDistinct from =ta\u026c [imperf.] / =ta\u019b [perf.] / =t\u0259\u026c [progressive] / =t\u0259-k [customary] with polysemy: 'to go / to come / to fly / to swim' used with pl. subj. [Kari 1994: 64, 406].", "valueset_pk": 1006, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1006, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lLowerTananaMinto", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 33, "parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 1302, "ipa": "=t\u02bc\u028ak ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lLowerTananaMinto-1", "name": "=t\u02bc\u028ak ", "description": "Perfective.", "markup_description": "Perfective.", "valueset_pk": 1006, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1006, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lLowerTananaMinto", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 33, "parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=t\u02bc\u028ax , =t\u02bc\u028ak ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 33, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "lowe1425", "ethnologue_code": "taa", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "LowerTananaMinto", "name": "Lower Tanana (Minto)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 64.8834, "longitude": -149.451}, "name": "Lower Tanana (Minto)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-149.451, 64.8834]}, "id": "LowerTananaMinto"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1284, "ipa": "=t\u02bco ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lCentralCarrier-0", "name": "=t\u02bco ", "description": "Poser 1998/2013: 718, 1222, 1260; Poser 2011a: 92; Antoine et al. 1974: 309. Used with sg. & pl. subj. Actually, this is a classificatory verb with the generic meaning 'to handle a long rigid object in an uncontrolled manner' [Poser 1998/2013: 1222].", "markup_description": "Poser 1998/2013: 718, 1222, 1260; Poser 2011a: 92; Antoine et al. 1974: 309. Used with sg. & pl. subj. Actually, this is a classificatory verb with the generic meaning 'to handle a long rigid object in an uncontrolled manner' [Poser 1998/2013: 1222].", "valueset_pk": 1007, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1007, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lCentralCarrier", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 34, "parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 1303, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lCentralCarrier-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan", "markup_description": "nan", "valueset_pk": 1007, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1007, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lCentralCarrier", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 34, "parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=t\u02bco , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 34, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "carr1249", "ethnologue_code": "crx", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "CentralCarrier", "name": "Central Carrier", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 54.3768, "longitude": -124.328}, "name": "Central Carrier"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-124.328, 54.3768]}, "id": "CentralCarrier"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1285, "ipa": "=t\u02bcoq ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lKoyukon-0", "name": "=t\u02bcoq ", "description": "Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 559, 911; Jones 1978: 65. Paradigm: =t\u02bcoq [neuter imperf.] / =t\u02bco\u02d0\uab53 [momentaneous imperf.] / =t\u02bcoq [momentaneous perf.] / =t\u02bco\uab53-\u019b [progressive imperf., momentaneous fut.]. Historically = =t=\u0294oq with the \"classifier\" t- as follows from its synchronic morphophonological behavior [Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 559]. Used with sg. subj.
\tDistinct from =n\u0259=yi\u02d0\u026c [momentaneous imperf.] / =n\u0259=y\u0259\u026c-\u019b [progressive imperf.] / =n\u0259=y\u0259\u026c [perf.] 'to fly' [Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 691, 911; Jones 1978: 65] used with pl. subj. < the classificatory verb =y\u0259\u026c 'to move elongated object quickly'.
\tIn the Upper dialect, 'to fly (pl. subj.)' is expressed by the general verb of plural motion =ta\u02d0\u026c [imperf.] =ta\u02d0\u019b [perf.] / =t\u0259\u026c ~ =t\u0259\u026c-\u019b [fut.] with polysemy: 'to go / to come / to swim / to fly' [Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 117, 919]. ", "markup_description": "Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 559, 911; Jones 1978: 65. Paradigm: =t\u02bcoq [neuter imperf.] / =t\u02bco\u02d0\uab53 [momentaneous imperf.] / =t\u02bcoq [momentaneous perf.] / =t\u02bco\uab53-\u019b [progressive imperf., momentaneous fut.]. Historically = =t=\u0294oq with the \"classifier\" t- as follows from its synchronic morphophonological behavior [Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 559]. Used with sg. subj.
\tDistinct from =n\u0259=yi\u02d0\u026c [momentaneous imperf.] / =n\u0259=y\u0259\u026c-\u019b [progressive imperf.] / =n\u0259=y\u0259\u026c [perf.] 'to fly' [Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 691, 911; Jones 1978: 65] used with pl. subj. < the classificatory verb =y\u0259\u026c 'to move elongated object quickly'.
\tIn the Upper dialect, 'to fly (pl. subj.)' is expressed by the general verb of plural motion =ta\u02d0\u026c [imperf.] =ta\u02d0\u019b [perf.] / =t\u0259\u026c ~ =t\u0259\u026c-\u019b [fut.] with polysemy: 'to go / to come / to swim / to fly' [Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 117, 919]. ", "valueset_pk": 1008, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1008, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lKoyukon", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 35, "parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 1304, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lKoyukon-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan", "markup_description": "nan", "valueset_pk": 1008, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1008, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lKoyukon", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 35, "parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=t\u02bcoq , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 35, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "koyu1237", "ethnologue_code": "koy", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Koyukon", "name": "Koyukon", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 65.6093, "longitude": -154.229}, "name": "Koyukon"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-154.229, 65.6093]}, "id": "Koyukon"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1286, "ipa": "=t\u02bc\u028a\u03c7 ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lDegexitan-0", "name": "=t\u02bc\u028a\u03c7 ", "description": "Taff et al. 2007; Kari 1976: 48; Chapman 1914: 228. Paradigm: =t\u02bc\u028a\u03c7 [imperf.] / =t\u02bc\u028aq [perf.]. Polysemy: 'to fly / to throw stick'. Used with sg. subj.
\tDistinct from =y\u0259\u026c 'to fly', used with pl. subj. [Taff et al. 2007].", "markup_description": "Taff et al. 2007; Kari 1976: 48; Chapman 1914: 228. Paradigm: =t\u02bc\u028a\u03c7 [imperf.] / =t\u02bc\u028aq [perf.]. Polysemy: 'to fly / to throw stick'. Used with sg. subj.
\tDistinct from =y\u0259\u026c 'to fly', used with pl. subj. [Taff et al. 2007].", "valueset_pk": 1009, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1009, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lDegexitan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 36, "parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 1305, "ipa": "=t\u02bc\u028aq ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lDegexitan-1", "name": "=t\u02bc\u028aq ", "description": "Perfective.", "markup_description": "Perfective.", "valueset_pk": 1009, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1009, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lDegexitan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 36, "parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=t\u02bc\u028a\u03c7 , =t\u02bc\u028aq ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 36, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "dege1248", "ethnologue_code": "ing", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Degexitan", "name": "Degexit'an", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 62.0697, "longitude": -160.044}, "name": "Degexit'an"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-160.044, 62.0697]}, "id": "Degexitan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1287, "ipa": "=t\u02bc\u0252\u0301h ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lSarsi-0", "name": "=t\u02bc\u0252\u0301h ", "description": "Li 1930b: 19; Ho\u0133er 1956: 223. Paradigm: =t\u02bc\u0252\u0301h [imperf.] / =t\u02bc\u0252\u0300\u02d0y ~ =t\u02bc\u0252\u0300k- [perf.]. Used with sg. subj.
\tDistinct from =t\u00e0\u026c [imperf.] / =t\u00e1\u02d0l ~ =t\u00e1\u019b\u02bc- [perf.] with polysemy: 'to go / to come / to fly' [Li 1930b: 18] used with pl. subj.", "markup_description": "Li 1930b: 19; Ho\u0133er 1956: 223. Paradigm: =t\u02bc\u0252\u0301h [imperf.] / =t\u02bc\u0252\u0300\u02d0y ~ =t\u02bc\u0252\u0300k- [perf.]. Used with sg. subj.
\tDistinct from =t\u00e0\u026c [imperf.] / =t\u00e1\u02d0l ~ =t\u00e1\u019b\u02bc- [perf.] with polysemy: 'to go / to come / to fly' [Li 1930b: 18] used with pl. subj.", "valueset_pk": 1010, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1010, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lSarsi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 37, "parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 1306, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lSarsi-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan", "markup_description": "nan", "valueset_pk": 1010, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1010, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lSarsi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 37, "parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=t\u02bc\u0252\u0301h , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 37, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "sars1236", "ethnologue_code": "srs", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Sarsi", "name": "Sarsi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 50.8822, "longitude": -114.301}, "name": "Sarsi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-114.301, 50.8822]}, "id": "Sarsi"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 5119, "ipa": "p\u0259r-\u0259j-\u02c8es ", "cognate_class": -1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lMeglenoRomanian-0", "name": "p\u0259r-\u0259y-\u02c8es {p\u0103r\u0103i\u032f\u00e9s}", "description": "Capidan 1935: 215. -\u0259y- is an imperfective suffix. Probably borrowed from Slavic (cf. Old Church Slavonic {pariti} 'soar, hover'). ", "markup_description": "Capidan 1935: 215. -\u0259y- is an imperfective suffix. Probably borrowed from Slavic (cf. Old Church Slavonic {pariti} 'soar, hover'). ", "valueset_pk": 4215, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 4215, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lMeglenoRomanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 40, "parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "p\u0259r-\u0259y-\u02c8es {p\u0103r\u0103i\u032f\u00e9s}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 40, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "megl1237", "ethnologue_code": "ruq", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "MeglenoRomanian", "name": "Megleno Romanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.1174, "longitude": 22.3782}, "name": "Megleno Romanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [22.3782, 41.1174]}, "id": "MeglenoRomanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 5120, "ipa": "let-\u02c8i ", "cognate_class": -1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lIstroRomanian-0", "name": "let-\u02c8i {let\u00ed}", "description": "Kova\u010dec 2010; S\u00e2rbu & Fr\u0103\u0163il\u0103 1998: 305; Byhan 1899: 263. Borrowed from Croatian {letjeti} 'to fly'.", "markup_description": "Kova\u010dec 2010; S\u00e2rbu & Fr\u0103\u0163il\u0103 1998: 305; Byhan 1899: 263. Borrowed from Croatian {letjeti} 'to fly'.", "valueset_pk": 4216, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 4216, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lIstroRomanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 41, "parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "let-\u02c8i {let\u00ed}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 41, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "istr1245", "ethnologue_code": "ruo", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "IstroRomanian", "name": "Istro Romanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.433, "longitude": 14.2}, "name": "Istro Romanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [14.2, 45.433]}, "id": "IstroRomanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 5121, "ipa": "as=b\u02c8o\u032fair-\u016d ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lAromanian-0", "name": "as=b\u02c8o\u032fair-\u016d {asbo\u00e1ir}", "description": "Papahagi 1963: 160; Cunia 2010: 170; Dalametra 1906: 29; Go\u0142\u0105b 1984: 204.", "markup_description": "Papahagi 1963: 160; Cunia 2010: 170; Dalametra 1906: 29; Go\u0142\u0105b 1984: 204.", "valueset_pk": 4217, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 4217, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lAromanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 42, "parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "as=b\u02c8o\u032fair-\u016d {asbo\u00e1ir}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 42, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "arom1237", "ethnologue_code": "rup", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Aromanian", "name": "Aromanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 40.616, "longitude": 21.2}, "name": "Aromanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [21.2, 40.616]}, "id": "Aromanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 5122, "ipa": "a=z=bur-\u02c8a ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lRomanian-0", "name": "a=z=bur-\u02c8a {a zbura}", "description": "DER 2004: 376; Bolocan et al. 1985: 589; Gancz 2015. Moldavian: a=zbur-\u02c8a {a zbura} 'to fly' [Podiko 1973: 354; Borsh & Zaporozhan 1990: 185].", "markup_description": "DER 2004: 376; Bolocan et al. 1985: 589; Gancz 2015. Moldavian: a=zbur-\u02c8a {a zbura} 'to fly' [Podiko 1973: 354; Borsh & Zaporozhan 1990: 185].", "valueset_pk": 4218, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 4218, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lRomanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 43, "parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "a=z=bur-\u02c8a {a zbura}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 43, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "roma1327", "ethnologue_code": "ron", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Romanian", "name": "Romanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 46.3913, "longitude": 24.2256}, "name": "Romanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [24.2256, 46.3913]}, "id": "Romanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 5123, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": -1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lDalmatian-0", "name": "N/A", "description": "Not attested.", "markup_description": "Not attested.", "valueset_pk": 4219, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 4219, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lDalmatian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 44, "parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 44, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "dalm1243", "ethnologue_code": "dlm", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Dalmatian", "name": "Dalmatian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 42.7095, "longitude": 18.0238}, "name": "Dalmatian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [18.0238, 42.7095]}, "id": "Dalmatian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 5124, "ipa": "z=vol-\u02c8a\u02d0 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lFriulian-0", 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", "valueset_pk": 4264, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 4264, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lGalician", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 89, "parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "bo-\u02c8a-\u027e {voar} ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 89, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "gali1258", "ethnologue_code": "glg", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Galician", "name": "Galician", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 42.2446, "longitude": -7.5343}, "name": "Galician"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-7.5343, 42.2446]}, "id": "Galician"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 5169, "ipa": "vul-\u02c8a ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lProvencalOccitan-0", "name": "vul-\u02c8a {voula}", "description": "Coupier 1995: 1495-1496.", "markup_description": "Coupier 1995: 1495-1496.", "valueset_pk": 4265, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 4265, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lProvencalOccitan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 90, "parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "vul-\u02c8a {voula}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 90, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "prov1235", "ethnologue_code": "oci", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "ProvencalOccitan", "name": "Proven\u00e7al Occitan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 44.0, "longitude": 6.0}, "name": "Proven\u00e7al Occitan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [6.0, 44.0]}, "id": "ProvencalOccitan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 5172, "ipa": "v\u0254l-e ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lStandardFrench-0", "name": "v\u0254l-e {voler}", "description": "Robert-Collins 1989: 246-247; Rayevskaya 2013: 460.", "markup_description": "Robert-Collins 1989: 246-247; Rayevskaya 2013: 460.", "valueset_pk": 4268, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 4268, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lStandardFrench", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 93, "parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "v\u0254l-e {voler}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 93, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1290", "ethnologue_code": "fra", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "StandardFrench", "name": "Standard French", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 48.0, "longitude": 2.0}, "name": "Standard French"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [2.0, 48.0]}, "id": "StandardFrench"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10062, "ipa": "c\u0131\u0342\u0301pa\u0304 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lSkou-0", "name": "\u0236\u0131\u0342\u0301pa\u0304 {j\u0131\u0301ngpa}", "description": "Donohue 2002: 23; Donohue 2004: 526. It is obvious that the element \u0236\u0129\u0301 {j\u00edng} has the meaning \u2018to fly\u2019; compare synonymous \u0236\u0129\u0301 re\u0304 {j\u00edng re} \u2018to fly\u2019 with the second element re\u0304 {re} \u2018to go\u2019 (Donohue 2002: 23; Donohue 2004: 526).", "markup_description": "Donohue 2002: 23; Donohue 2004: 526. It is obvious that the element \u0236\u0129\u0301 {j\u00edng} has the meaning \u2018to fly\u2019; compare synonymous \u0236\u0129\u0301 re\u0304 {j\u00edng re} \u2018to fly\u2019 with the second element re\u0304 {re} \u2018to go\u2019 (Donohue 2002: 23; Donohue 2004: 526).", "valueset_pk": 8940, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 8940, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lSkou", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 96, "parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u0236\u0131\u0342\u0301pa\u0304 {j\u0131\u0301ngpa}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 96, "parent_pk": 6, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "nucl1634", "ethnologue_code": "skv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Skou", "name": "Skou", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -2.64378, "longitude": 140.902}, "name": "Skou"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [140.902, -2.64378]}, "id": "Skou"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10866, "ipa": "pur-p-esun ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lVartashenUdi-0", "name": "pur-p-esun {\u043f\u0443\u0440\u043f\u0435\u0441\u0443\u043d} ", "description": "Gukasyan 1974: 190, 191 (sub pur & purpesun); F\u00e4hnrich 1999: 26; Dirr 1903: 69; Schiefner 1863: 99; Schulze 2001: 308; Starchevskiy 1891: 486. Polysemy: 'to fall, collapse, to go to ruin / to fly, hover'. \nCommon Udi notes: Common Udi *pur-p-esun, formed with the light verb -p- 'to say, to do smth. with the mouth; to do smth. (in general)' [Schulze 2005: 565 ff. (3.4.2.2 #15 ff.); Harris 2002: 204 ff.]. \n\tCaucasian Albanian: Unattested. ", "markup_description": "Gukasyan 1974: 190, 191 (sub pur & purpesun); F\u00e4hnrich 1999: 26; Dirr 1903: 69; Schiefner 1863: 99; Schulze 2001: 308; Starchevskiy 1891: 486. Polysemy: 'to fall, collapse, to go to ruin / to fly, hover'. \nCommon Udi notes: Common Udi *pur-p-esun, formed with the light verb -p- 'to say, to do smth. with the mouth; to do smth. (in general)' [Schulze 2005: 565 ff. (3.4.2.2 #15 ff.); Harris 2002: 204 ff.]. \n\tCaucasian Albanian: Unattested. ", "valueset_pk": 9631, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9631, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lVartashenUdi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 98, "parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "pur-p-esun {\u043f\u0443\u0440\u043f\u0435\u0441\u0443\u043d} ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 98, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "udii1243", "ethnologue_code": "udi", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "VartashenUdi", "name": "Vartashen Udi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 40.9, "longitude": 47.7236}, "name": "Vartashen Udi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.7236, 40.9]}, "id": "VartashenUdi"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10867, "ipa": "p\u02c8ar\u03c7\u02d0-bo- ", "cognate_class": -1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lArchi-0", "name": "p\u02c8ar\u03c7\u02d0-bo- ", "description": "Chumakina et al. 2007; Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 82; Kibrik et al. 1977b: 292, 365; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 482; Mikailov 1967: 196; Dirr 1908: 174, 212. According to [Mikailov 1967], with polysemy: 'to fly / to fly up'. Complex verb, formed with the suppletive light verb -bo- 'to say'. The root p\u02c8ar\u03c7\u02d0- is borrowed from Avar p\u02c8ar\u03c7\u02d0-ine 'to flit, flutter, take wing'. The old root for 'to fly' could be retained in the Archi complex verb p\u02c8ar-bo- 'to stream, fly (of flag); to flash (of lightning)' [Kibrik et al. 1977b: 292; Chumakina et al. 2007]. In [NCED: 875] Archi p\u02c8ar\u03c7\u02d0- is analyzed as an indigenous form influenced by the Avar verb, but from the formal viewpoint we prefer to treat this as a loanword. ", "markup_description": "Chumakina et al. 2007; Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 82; Kibrik et al. 1977b: 292, 365; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 482; Mikailov 1967: 196; Dirr 1908: 174, 212. According to [Mikailov 1967], with polysemy: 'to fly / to fly up'. Complex verb, formed with the suppletive light verb -bo- 'to say'. The root p\u02c8ar\u03c7\u02d0- is borrowed from Avar p\u02c8ar\u03c7\u02d0-ine 'to flit, flutter, take wing'. The old root for 'to fly' could be retained in the Archi complex verb p\u02c8ar-bo- 'to stream, fly (of flag); to flash (of lightning)' [Kibrik et al. 1977b: 292; Chumakina et al. 2007]. In [NCED: 875] Archi p\u02c8ar\u03c7\u02d0- is analyzed as an indigenous form influenced by the Avar verb, but from the formal viewpoint we prefer to treat this as a loanword. ", "valueset_pk": 9632, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9632, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lArchi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 99, "parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "p\u02c8ar\u03c7\u02d0-bo- ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 99, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "arch1244", "ethnologue_code": "aqc", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Archi", "name": "Archi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 42.3239, "longitude": 46.8267}, "name": "Archi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [46.8267, 42.3239]}, "id": "Archi"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10868, "ipa": "q\u02d0=alq\u02bcon- ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lKrytsproper-0", "name": "q\u02d0=alq\u02bcon- ", "description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 82; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 482. Initial q\u02d0- is the preverb 'above' [Saadiev 1994: 424].", "markup_description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 82; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 482. Initial q\u02d0- is the preverb 'above' [Saadiev 1994: 424].", "valueset_pk": 9633, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9633, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lKrytsproper", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 100, "parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "q\u02d0=alq\u02bcon- ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 100, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "kryt1240", "ethnologue_code": "kry", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Krytsproper", "name": "Kryts (proper)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.1811, "longitude": 48.1846}, "name": "Kryts (proper)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [48.1846, 41.1811]}, "id": "Krytsproper"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10870, "ipa": "ut\u0320\u0361\u0283mi j\u0268x\u0259-r-i ", "cognate_class": -1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lBudukh-0", "name": "u\u010dmi y\u0268x\u0259-r-i {\u0443\u0447\u043c\u0438 \u0439\u044b\u0445\u044c\u0430\u0440\u0438 ~ \u0439\u0438\u0445\u044c\u0430\u0440\u0438} ", "description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 82. Missing from [Meylanova 1984] as a separate entry, but attested in examples, e.g., [Meylanova 1984: 41 (sub hundur), 54 (sub durna), 157 (sub \u010d\u00fcnglele), etc.]. In [Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 482] quoted as \u00fc\u010dm\u00fc\u0161 si\u0294i {\u0443\u044c\u0447\u043c\u0443\u044c\u0448 \u0441\u0438\u044a\u0438}. Borrowed from Azerba\u0133ani u\u010d-mag (perfect stem u\u010d-mu\u0161-) 'to fly', plus the Budukh verbs y\u0268x\u0259- ~ yix\u0259- / s\u0259x\u0259- 'to be(come)' or si\u0294i- 'to do'. \n\tDistinct from p\u0268r-p\u0268r si\u0294i 'to fly up, take wing', literally 'to make p\u0268r-p\u0268r' [Meylanova 1984: 120]. Further cf. p\u0268r-p\u0268r 'propeller blade; may-bug' [Meylanova 1984: 120].", "markup_description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 82. Missing from [Meylanova 1984] as a separate entry, but attested in examples, e.g., [Meylanova 1984: 41 (sub hundur), 54 (sub durna), 157 (sub \u010d\u00fcnglele), etc.]. In [Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 482] quoted as \u00fc\u010dm\u00fc\u0161 si\u0294i {\u0443\u044c\u0447\u043c\u0443\u044c\u0448 \u0441\u0438\u044a\u0438}. Borrowed from Azerba\u0133ani u\u010d-mag (perfect stem u\u010d-mu\u0161-) 'to fly', plus the Budukh verbs y\u0268x\u0259- ~ yix\u0259- / s\u0259x\u0259- 'to be(come)' or si\u0294i- 'to do'. \n\tDistinct from p\u0268r-p\u0268r si\u0294i 'to fly up, take wing', literally 'to make p\u0268r-p\u0268r' [Meylanova 1984: 120]. Further cf. p\u0268r-p\u0268r 'propeller blade; may-bug' [Meylanova 1984: 120].", "valueset_pk": 9635, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9635, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lBudukh", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 102, "parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "u\u010dmi y\u0268x\u0259-r-i {\u0443\u0447\u043c\u0438 \u0439\u044b\u0445\u044c\u0430\u0440\u0438 ~ \u0439\u0438\u0445\u044c\u0430\u0440\u0438} ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 102, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "budu1248", "ethnologue_code": "bdk", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Budukh", "name": "Budukh", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.2272, "longitude": 48.3353}, "name": "Budukh"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [48.3353, 41.2272]}, "id": "Budukh"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10874, "ipa": "l=\u00e6t\u0320\u0361\u0283- ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lMukhadRutul-0", "name": "l=\u00e4\u010d- {\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0447\u0435\u0441} ", "description": "Dirr 1912: 157, 193; Ibragimov 1978: 95, 119; Makhmudova 2001: 14, 134; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 482. Polysemy: 'to jump / to fly'. Assimilative alternation l=\u00e4\u010d- / l=i\u010d- within the paradigm. In [Makhmudova 2001], quoted with -e- instead of -\u00e4-.\nCommon Rutul notes: In the Muxrek dialect, l=a\u0161- 'to jump' is attested [Ibragimov 1990: 185, 187]. \n\tForms with -\u010d- and -\u0161- are apparently related; the irregular shift \u010d > \u0161 seems to be due to the expressive nature of the root. \n\tInitial l= is a prefix with general semantics [Ibragimov 1978: 95; Alekseev 1994a: 227; Makhmudova 2001: 165].", "markup_description": "Dirr 1912: 157, 193; Ibragimov 1978: 95, 119; Makhmudova 2001: 14, 134; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 482. Polysemy: 'to jump / to fly'. Assimilative alternation l=\u00e4\u010d- / l=i\u010d- within the paradigm. In [Makhmudova 2001], quoted with -e- instead of -\u00e4-.\nCommon Rutul notes: In the Muxrek dialect, l=a\u0161- 'to jump' is attested [Ibragimov 1990: 185, 187]. \n\tForms with -\u010d- and -\u0161- are apparently related; the irregular shift \u010d > \u0161 seems to be due to the expressive nature of the root. \n\tInitial l= is a prefix with general semantics [Ibragimov 1978: 95; Alekseev 1994a: 227; Makhmudova 2001: 165].", "valueset_pk": 9639, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9639, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lMukhadRutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 106, "parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "l=\u00e4\u010d- {\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0447\u0435\u0441} ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 106, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "rutu1240", "ethnologue_code": "rut", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "MukhadRutul", "name": "Mukhad Rutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.6187, "longitude": 47.3244}, "name": "Mukhad Rutul"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.3244, 41.6187]}, "id": "MukhadRutul"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10876, "ipa": "l=at\u0320\u0361\u0283- ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lLuchekRutul-0", "name": "l=a\u010d- ", "description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 81, 82. Polysemy: 'to jump / to fly'.\nCommon Rutul notes: In the Muxrek dialect, l=a\u0161- 'to jump' is attested [Ibragimov 1990: 185, 187]. \n\tForms with -\u010d- and -\u0161- are apparently related; the irregular shift \u010d > \u0161 seems to be due to the expressive nature of the root. \n\tInitial l= is a prefix with general semantics [Ibragimov 1978: 95; Alekseev 1994a: 227; Makhmudova 2001: 165].", "markup_description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 81, 82. Polysemy: 'to jump / to fly'.\nCommon Rutul notes: In the Muxrek dialect, l=a\u0161- 'to jump' is attested [Ibragimov 1990: 185, 187]. \n\tForms with -\u010d- and -\u0161- are apparently related; the irregular shift \u010d > \u0161 seems to be due to the expressive nature of the root. \n\tInitial l= is a prefix with general semantics [Ibragimov 1978: 95; Alekseev 1994a: 227; Makhmudova 2001: 165].", "valueset_pk": 9641, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9641, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lLuchekRutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 108, "parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "l=a\u010d- ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 108, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "rutu1240", "ethnologue_code": "rut", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "LuchekRutul", "name": "Luchek Rutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.6187, "longitude": 47.3244}, "name": "Luchek Rutul"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.3244, 41.6187]}, "id": "LuchekRutul"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10877, "ipa": "al=t=wa\u02e4-j- ", "cognate_class": 5, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lKoshanAghul-0", "name": "al=t=wa\u02e4-y- ", "description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 82. Imperfective stem. Initial al=t= is historically a double spatial prefix [Magometov 1970: 158 ff.], which modifies the suppletive verb 'to go' q.v. \n\tIt must be noted that in [Suleymanov 2003: 62], Koshan \u02a2=alga-na- or \u0295=alga-na- {\u0433I\u0430\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441} (without subdialectal specification) is translated as 'to fly'. Cf. the same verb, modified with another prefix: Burshag h=alga-na- 'to run away' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 81; Suleymanov 2003: 62].\nCommon Aghul notes: An unstable and poorly documented verb. Proto-Aghul reconstruction is impossible. It should be noted that all attested forms are based on the verbs for 'to go' or 'to run'.", "markup_description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 82. Imperfective stem. Initial al=t= is historically a double spatial prefix [Magometov 1970: 158 ff.], which modifies the suppletive verb 'to go' q.v. \n\tIt must be noted that in [Suleymanov 2003: 62], Koshan \u02a2=alga-na- or \u0295=alga-na- {\u0433I\u0430\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441} (without subdialectal specification) is translated as 'to fly'. Cf. the same verb, modified with another prefix: Burshag h=alga-na- 'to run away' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 81; Suleymanov 2003: 62].\nCommon Aghul notes: An unstable and poorly documented verb. Proto-Aghul reconstruction is impossible. It should be noted that all attested forms are based on the verbs for 'to go' or 'to run'.", "valueset_pk": 9642, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9642, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lKoshanAghul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 109, "parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "al=t=wa\u02e4-y- ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 109, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "kosh1245", "ethnologue_code": "agx", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "KoshanAghul", "name": "Koshan Aghul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.85, "longitude": 47.65}, "name": "Koshan Aghul"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.65, 41.85]}, "id": "KoshanAghul"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10881, "ipa": "hi\u0283-a- ", "cognate_class": 6, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lAghulproper-0", "name": "hi\u0161-a- ", "description": "Suleymanov 2003: 62. Polysemy: 'to run, run away / to fly'. Pace [NCED: 491], may be analyzed as the prefixed stem h=i\u0161-a- with the spatial prefix h= 'before' (for which see [Magometov 1970: 158 ff.]).", "markup_description": "Suleymanov 2003: 62. Polysemy: 'to run, run away / to fly'. Pace [NCED: 491], may be analyzed as the prefixed stem h=i\u0161-a- with the spatial prefix h= 'before' (for which see [Magometov 1970: 158 ff.]).", "valueset_pk": 9646, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9646, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lAghulproper", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 113, "parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "hi\u0161-a- ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 113, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "aghu1253", "ethnologue_code": "agx", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Aghulproper", "name": "Aghul (proper)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.9242, "longitude": 47.5843}, "name": "Aghul (proper)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.5843, 41.9242]}, "id": "Aghulproper"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10882, "ipa": "t\u02bci=\u0294i\u03c7-\u02c8 ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lNorthernTabasaran-0", "name": "t\u02bci=\u0294i\u03c7-\u02c8 ", "description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 82. \n\tThe same in the Khanag subdialect: t\u02bc=i\u03c7-\u02c8 'to fly' [Uslar 1979: 922, 996; Dirr 1905: 206, 232]. The same in the Khyuryuk subdialect: t\u02bc=i\u03c7-\u02c8 {\u0442I\u0438\u0431\u0445\u0443\u0432} 'to fly' [Genko 2005: 148].\nCommon Tabasaran notes: Initial t\u02bc(V)= is the intensive spatial prefix.", "markup_description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 82. \n\tThe same in the Khanag subdialect: t\u02bc=i\u03c7-\u02c8 'to fly' [Uslar 1979: 922, 996; Dirr 1905: 206, 232]. The same in the Khyuryuk subdialect: t\u02bc=i\u03c7-\u02c8 {\u0442I\u0438\u0431\u0445\u0443\u0432} 'to fly' [Genko 2005: 148].\nCommon Tabasaran notes: Initial t\u02bc(V)= is the intensive spatial prefix.", "valueset_pk": 9647, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9647, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lNorthernTabasaran", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 114, "parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "t\u02bci=\u0294i\u03c7-\u02c8 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 114, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "taba1259", "ethnologue_code": "tab", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "NorthernTabasaran", "name": "Northern Tabasaran", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 42.0198, "longitude": 47.8379}, "name": "Northern Tabasaran"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.8379, 42.0198]}, "id": "NorthernTabasaran"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10884, "ipa": "luw \u0263u- ", "cognate_class": 7, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lGyuneLezgi-0", "name": "luw \u0263u- ", "description": "Uslar 1896: 499, 616. Two expressions for 'to fly' are quoted by Uslar: luw \u0263u-, literally 'to give (q.v.) wing (luw)' [Uslar 1896: 499, 616] and c\u02d0aw-\u02c8\u00e4 \u0161u-, literally 'to go (q.v.) across the sky (c\u02d0aw)' [Uslar 1896: 580, 616]. The semantic and pragmatic difference is unclear. There is also a parallel construction c\u02d0aw-\u02c8\u00e4 at\u02d0a- 'to come flying, to fly here', literally 'to come (q.v.) across the sky' [Uslar 1896: 580]. \n\tThe same two expressions are used for 'to fly' in Literary Lezgi: luw gu- {\u043b\u0443\u0432 \u0433\u0443\u043d} 'to give wing' [Talibov & Gadzhiev 1966: 225; Gadzhiev 1950: 333; Haspelmath 1993: 519] and c\u02d0aw-ay fi- {\u0446\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043d} 'to go across the sky' [Talibov & Gadzhiev 1966: 357; Gadzhiev 1950: 333]. Cf. Literary Lezgi purr aw\u02c8u- (or p\u02d0urr aw\u02c8u-?) 'to fly up, take wing', literally 'to make purr' [Talibov & Gadzhiev 1966: 268].", "markup_description": "Uslar 1896: 499, 616. Two expressions for 'to fly' are quoted by Uslar: luw \u0263u-, literally 'to give (q.v.) wing (luw)' [Uslar 1896: 499, 616] and c\u02d0aw-\u02c8\u00e4 \u0161u-, literally 'to go (q.v.) across the sky (c\u02d0aw)' [Uslar 1896: 580, 616]. The semantic and pragmatic difference is unclear. There is also a parallel construction c\u02d0aw-\u02c8\u00e4 at\u02d0a- 'to come flying, to fly here', literally 'to come (q.v.) across the sky' [Uslar 1896: 580]. \n\tThe same two expressions are used for 'to fly' in Literary Lezgi: luw gu- {\u043b\u0443\u0432 \u0433\u0443\u043d} 'to give wing' [Talibov & Gadzhiev 1966: 225; Gadzhiev 1950: 333; Haspelmath 1993: 519] and c\u02d0aw-ay fi- {\u0446\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043d} 'to go across the sky' [Talibov & Gadzhiev 1966: 357; Gadzhiev 1950: 333]. Cf. Literary Lezgi purr aw\u02c8u- (or p\u02d0urr aw\u02c8u-?) 'to fly up, take wing', literally 'to make purr' [Talibov & Gadzhiev 1966: 268].", "valueset_pk": 9649, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9649, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lGyuneLezgi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 116, "parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "luw \u0263u- ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 116, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "lezg1247", "ethnologue_code": "lez", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "GyuneLezgi", "name": "Gyune Lezgi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.5157, "longitude": 47.8951}, "name": "Gyune Lezgi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.8951, 41.5157]}, "id": "GyuneLezgi"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13569, "ipa": "l\u025bt-\u02c8\u025b-t ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lOrbaniciChakavian-0", "name": "l\u025bt-\u02c8\u025b-t {let\u0205t}", "description": "Kalsbeek 1998: 480.", "markup_description": "Kalsbeek 1998: 480.", "valueset_pk": 11855, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11855, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lOrbaniciChakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 120, "parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "l\u025bt-\u02c8\u025b-t {let\u0205t}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 120, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "chak1265", "ethnologue_code": "hrv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "OrbaniciChakavian", "name": "Orbanici Chakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 47.544, "longitude": 16.626}, "name": "Orbanici Chakavian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.626, 47.544]}, "id": "OrbaniciChakavian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13570, "ipa": "l\u025bt-\u02c8\u025b-t ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lOrlecChakavian-0", "name": "l\u025bt-\u02c8\u025b-t {let\u0205t}", "description": "Houtzagers 1985: 286.", "markup_description": "Houtzagers 1985: 286.", "valueset_pk": 11856, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11856, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lOrlecChakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 121, "parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "l\u025bt-\u02c8\u025b-t {let\u0205t}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 121, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": 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"parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "l\u025bt-\u00ee-ti {let\u0209ti}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 122, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "chak1265", "ethnologue_code": "hrv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "VrgadaChakavian", "name": "Vrgada Chakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 47.544, "longitude": 16.626}, "name": "Vrgada Chakavian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.626, 47.544]}, "id": "VrgadaChakavian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13572, "ipa": "l\u02c8\u025bt-i-t ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lDevinskaNovaVesChakavian-0", "name": "l\u02c8\u025bt-i-t {l\u00e8tit}", "description": "V\u00e1\u017en\u00fd 1927: 161.", "markup_description": "V\u00e1\u017en\u00fd 1927: 161.", "valueset_pk": 11858, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11858, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lDevinskaNovaVesChakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 123, "parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "l\u02c8\u025bt-i-t {l\u00e8tit}", "icon": 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"cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lBurgenlandKajkavian-0", "name": "l\u02c8\u00e4t-i-t {l\u0205\u0327tit}", "description": "Houtzagers 1999: 271. 3rd sg. present {le\u0327t\u020b} and prefixed form {odl\u0205\u0327tit} 'to fly away' are attested.", "markup_description": "Houtzagers 1999: 271. 3rd sg. present {le\u0327t\u020b} and prefixed form {odl\u0205\u0327tit} 'to fly away' are attested.", "valueset_pk": 11859, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11859, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lBurgenlandKajkavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 124, "parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "l\u02c8\u00e4t-i-t {l\u0205\u0327tit}", "icon": 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"jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lLjubljanaSlovene-0", "name": "l\u025bt-\u02c8e\u02d0-ti {leteti}", "description": "Ogrinc 2014; Uhlik 2016. \nStandard Slovene: {leteti} [Pretnar 1964: 342].", "markup_description": "Ogrinc 2014; Uhlik 2016. \nStandard Slovene: {leteti} [Pretnar 1964: 342].", "valueset_pk": 11860, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11860, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lLjubljanaSlovene", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 125, "parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "l\u025bt-\u02c8e\u02d0-ti {leteti}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 125, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "slov1268", "ethnologue_code": "slv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "LjubljanaSlovene", "name": "Ljubljana Slovene", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 46.2543, "longitude": 14.7766}, "name": "Ljubljana Slovene"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [14.7766, 46.2543]}, "id": "LjubljanaSlovene"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13576, "ipa": "l\u0259t-\u02c8i\u02d0\u0259-t ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lZatolminSlovenian-0", "name": "l\u0259t-\u02c8i\u02d0\u0259-t {l\u0259\u02c8ti\u02d0\u0259t}", "description": "\u010cujec Stres 1: 313. Polysemy: 'to fly / to run'. Distinct from f\u0259rl-\u02c8i\u02d0\u0259-t {f\u0259r\u02c8li\u02d0\u0259t} 'to flit' which can be sometimes used in the meaning 'to fly' as well [\u010cujec Stres 1: 170].", "markup_description": "\u010cujec Stres 1: 313. Polysemy: 'to fly / to run'. Distinct from f\u0259rl-\u02c8i\u02d0\u0259-t {f\u0259r\u02c8li\u02d0\u0259t} 'to flit' which can be sometimes used in the meaning 'to fly' as well [\u010cujec Stres 1: 170].", "valueset_pk": 11862, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11862, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lZatolminSlovenian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 127, "parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "l\u0259t-\u02c8i\u02d0\u0259-t {l\u0259\u02c8ti\u02d0\u0259t}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 127, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "slov1268", "ethnologue_code": "slv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "ZatolminSlovenian", "name": "Zatolmin Slovenian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 46.2543, "longitude": 14.7766}, "name": "Zatolmin Slovenian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [14.7766, 46.2543]}, "id": "ZatolminSlovenian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13581, "ipa": "li\u02d0t-a-t ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lPilisszantoSlovak-0", "name": "li\u02d0t-a-t {l\u00edtat}", "description": "Gregor 1975: 240. Polysemy: 'to fly, to flutter / to make court to a woman'.", "markup_description": "Gregor 1975: 240. Polysemy: 'to fly, to flutter / to make court to a woman'.", "valueset_pk": 11867, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11867, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lPilisszantoSlovak", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 132, "parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "li\u02d0t-a-t {l\u00edtat}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 132, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "slov1269", "ethnologue_code": "slk", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "PilisszantoSlovak", "name": "Pilisszanto Slovak", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 48.545705, "longitude": 18.78479}, "name": "Pilisszanto Slovak"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [18.78479, 48.545705]}, "id": "PilisszantoSlovak"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13582, "ipa": "l\u02c8\u025bt\u0361\u0255-\u025b-t\u0361\u0255 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lWieciorkaLesserPolish-0", "name": "l\u02c8\u025b\u0255-\u025b-\u0255 {le\u0107e\u0107}", "description": "Kuca\u0142a 1957: 177. SidG., Fac.: l\u02c8\u025b\u0255-\u025b-\u0255 {le\u0107e\u0107} [Kuca\u0142a 1957: 177].", "markup_description": "Kuca\u0142a 1957: 177. SidG., Fac.: l\u02c8\u025b\u0255-\u025b-\u0255 {le\u0107e\u0107} [Kuca\u0142a 1957: 177].", "valueset_pk": 11868, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11868, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lWieciorkaLesserPolish", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 133, "parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "l\u02c8\u025b\u0255-\u025b-\u0255 {le\u0107e\u0107}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 133, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "poli1260", "ethnologue_code": "pol", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "WieciorkaLesserPolish", "name": "Wieciorka Lesser Polish", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 51.8439, "longitude": 18.6255}, "name": "Wieciorka Lesser Polish"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [18.6255, 51.8439]}, "id": "WieciorkaLesserPolish"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 15175, "ipa": "s\u02b2kr\u02b2\u02c8\u026as\u02b2-t\u02b2\u026a ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lStandardLithuanian-0", "name": "s\u02b8kr\u02b8\u02c8\u026as\u02b8-t\u02b8\u026a {skr\u00ecsti}", "description": "There are two terms for 'to fly': s\u02b8kr\u02b8\u02c8\u026as\u02b8-t\u02b8\u026a {skr\u00ecsti} and l\u02b8\u011b\u02d0k-t\u02b8\u026a {l\u0117\u0303kti} 'to fly / to rush' [Baronas I: 436]. The meaning 'to fly' is indicated in [LK\u017d 2017] without any further semantic specification, so we include both equivalents into the list.", "markup_description": "There are two terms for 'to fly': s\u02b8kr\u02b8\u02c8\u026as\u02b8-t\u02b8\u026a {skr\u00ecsti} and l\u02b8\u011b\u02d0k-t\u02b8\u026a {l\u0117\u0303kti} 'to fly / to rush' [Baronas I: 436]. The meaning 'to fly' is indicated in [LK\u017d 2017] without any further semantic specification, so we include both equivalents into the list.", "valueset_pk": 13369, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13369, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lStandardLithuanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 136, "parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 15177, "ipa": "l\u02b2\u011b\u02d0k-t\u02b2\u026a ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lStandardLithuanian-1", "name": "l\u02b8\u011b\u02d0k-t\u02b8\u026a {l\u0117\u0303kti}", "description": "Baronas I: 436.", "markup_description": "Baronas I: 436.", "valueset_pk": 13369, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13369, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lStandardLithuanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 136, "parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "s\u02b8kr\u02b8\u02c8\u026as\u02b8-t\u02b8\u026a {skr\u00ecsti}, l\u02b8\u011b\u02d0k-t\u02b8\u026a {l\u0117\u0303kti}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 136, "parent_pk": 9, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "lith1251", "ethnologue_code": "lit", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "StandardLithuanian", "name": "Standard Lithuanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 55.1429, "longitude": 23.9601}, "name": "Standard Lithuanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [23.9601, 55.1429]}, "id": "StandardLithuanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 15176, "ipa": "lid-w\u0254\u0302-t ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lStandardLatvian-0", "name": "lid-w\u0254\u0302-t {lid\u00f4t}", "description": "KLV 1988: 219; LVP 1995: 419.", "markup_description": "KLV 1988: 219; LVP 1995: 419.", "valueset_pk": 13370, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13370, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lStandardLatvian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 137, "parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "lid-w\u0254\u0302-t {lid\u00f4t}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 137, "parent_pk": 9, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1325", "ethnologue_code": "lvs", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "StandardLatvian", "name": "Standard Latvian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 57.0, "longitude": 24.0}, "name": "Standard Latvian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [24.0, 57.0]}, "id": "StandardLatvian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 15371, "ipa": "pa=i- ~ uw=a-", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lHittiteOld-0", "name": "pa=i- ~ uw=a-", "description": "\u00dcnal 1973: 34; CHD P: 19, 35, 355. In Hittite the idea of flying is normally expressed with various generic verbs of movement: pai- 'to go, go away' q.v., uwa- 'to come' q.v., ar- 'to arrive', etc., see [\u00dcnal 1973: 34; CHD P: 19, 35, 355]. We fill the slot with pa=i- and uw=a-, both of which contain the IE root *ey- 'to go' with different directional prefixes. Cf. also the verb pittai- ~ pattai- 'to run; to flee', which is once attested in the meaning 'to fly' (said of the goddess I\u0161tar) [CHD P: 354; Kloekhorst 2008: 655]; pittai- ~ pattai- is cognate with the main IE candidate for 'to fly'.", "markup_description": "\u00dcnal 1973: 34; CHD P: 19, 35, 355. In Hittite the idea of flying is normally expressed with various generic verbs of movement: pai- 'to go, go away' q.v., uwa- 'to come' q.v., ar- 'to arrive', etc., see [\u00dcnal 1973: 34; CHD P: 19, 35, 355]. We fill the slot with pa=i- and uw=a-, both of which contain the IE root *ey- 'to go' with different directional prefixes. Cf. also the verb pittai- ~ pattai- 'to run; to flee', which is once attested in the meaning 'to fly' (said of the goddess I\u0161tar) [CHD P: 354; Kloekhorst 2008: 655]; pittai- ~ pattai- is cognate with the main IE candidate for 'to fly'.", "valueset_pk": 13560, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13560, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lHittiteOld", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 138, "parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "pa=i- ~ uw=a-", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 138, "parent_pk": 10, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "hitt1242", "ethnologue_code": "hit", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "HittiteOld", "name": "Hittite (Old)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 40.0, "longitude": 35.0}, "name": "Hittite (Old)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [35.0, 40.0]}, "id": "HittiteOld"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 15608, "ipa": "t\u032aar\u02b2a ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lYandruwandha-0", "name": "t\u032aar\u02b8a {tharra}", "description": "Breen 2015a: 99.", "markup_description": "Breen 2015a: 99.", "valueset_pk": 13779, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13779, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lYandruwandha", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 140, "parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "t\u032aar\u02b8a {tharra}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 140, "parent_pk": 12, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "yand1253", "ethnologue_code": "ynd", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Yandruwandha", "name": "Yandruwandha", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -28.4744, "longitude": 140.583}, "name": "Yandruwandha"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [140.583, -28.4744]}, "id": "Yandruwandha"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 15728, "ipa": "papa ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lRotokas-0", "name": "papa {papa}", "description": "Firchow et al. 1973: 71, 306; Firchow & Firchow 2008: 36, 108.
Distinct from voka-pie {vokapie} \u2018to fly a plane\u2019 (Firchow et al. 1973: 155, 306; Firchow & Firchow 2008: 79, 108) and papa-pie {papapie} \u2018to fly an airplane\u2019 (Firchow & Firchow 2008: 36, 108).", "markup_description": "Firchow et al. 1973: 71, 306; Firchow & Firchow 2008: 36, 108.
Distinct from voka-pie {vokapie} \u2018to fly a plane\u2019 (Firchow et al. 1973: 155, 306; Firchow & Firchow 2008: 79, 108) and papa-pie {papapie} \u2018to fly an airplane\u2019 (Firchow & Firchow 2008: 36, 108).", "valueset_pk": 13889, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13889, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-fly-lRotokas", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 141, "parameter_pk": 30, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "papa {papa}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 141, "parent_pk": 13, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "roto1249", "ethnologue_code": "roo", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Rotokas", "name": "Rotokas", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -5.94339, "longitude": 155.154}, "name": "Rotokas"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [155.154, -5.94339]}, "id": "Rotokas"}]}