{"type": "FeatureCollection", "properties": {"layer": "", "name": "to drink", "domain": []}, "features": [{"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 22, "ipa": "t\u032aima ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lPittaPitta-0", "name": "t\u032aima {t\u032aima}", "description": "Blake 1979: 241. Roth 1897: 38. Curr 1886: 365.<br/>Ngulupulu: {tema-linna} \u2018to drink\u2019 (Curr 1886: 369).<br/>Ringu-Ringu: {imma-llinnga} \u2018to drink\u2019 (Curr 1886: 357).", "markup_description": "Blake 1979: 241. Roth 1897: 38. Curr 1886: 365.<br/>Ngulupulu: {tema-linna} \u2018to drink\u2019 (Curr 1886: 369).<br/>Ringu-Ringu: {imma-llinnga} \u2018to drink\u2019 (Curr 1886: 357).", "valueset_pk": 19, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 19, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lPittaPitta", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 15, "parameter_pk": 19, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "t\u032aima {t\u032aima}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 15, "parent_pk": 1, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "pitt1247", "ethnologue_code": "pit", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "PittaPitta", "name": "Pitta Pitta", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -22.7952, "longitude": 139.983}, "name": "Pitta Pitta"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [139.983, -22.7952]}, "id": "PittaPitta"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 375, "ipa": "t\u032aapa-\u0273a ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lDieri-0", "name": "t\u032aapa-\u0273a {thapa-rna}", "description": "Austin 2013: 32. Polysemy: \u2018drink, suck\u2019.", "markup_description": "Austin 2013: 32. Polysemy: \u2018drink, suck\u2019.", "valueset_pk": 349, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 349, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lDieri", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 18, "parameter_pk": 19, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "t\u032aapa-\u0273a {thapa-rna}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 18, "parent_pk": 3, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "dier1241", "ethnologue_code": "dif", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Dieri", "name": "Dieri", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -28.1667, "longitude": 138.0}, "name": "Dieri"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [138.0, -28.1667]}, "id": "Dieri"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 965, "ipa": "=na\u02d0n", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lHupa-0", "name": "=na\u02d0n", "description": "Sapir & Golla 2001: 774; Golla 1996a: 29; Golla 1996b: 388; Golla 1970: 147. The imperfective root variants are =na\u014b < *=na\u02d0n [light] / =na\u02d0n < *=na\u02d0n-i [heavy], the perfective root variants are =na\u014b\u0294 < *=na\u02d0n-\u0294 [light] / =na\u0294n < *=na\u02d0n-\u0294-i [heavy]. In [Golla 1996a], also the reduced light imperfective variant =nu\u014b is quoted.", "markup_description": "Sapir & Golla 2001: 774; Golla 1996a: 29; Golla 1996b: 388; Golla 1970: 147. The imperfective root variants are =na\u014b < *=na\u02d0n [light] / =na\u02d0n < *=na\u02d0n-i [heavy], the perfective root variants are =na\u014b\u0294 < *=na\u02d0n-\u0294 [light] / =na\u0294n < *=na\u02d0n-\u0294-i [heavy]. In [Golla 1996a], also the reduced light imperfective variant =nu\u014b is quoted.", "valueset_pk": 783, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 783, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lHupa", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 19, "parameter_pk": 19, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=na\u02d0n", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 19, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "hupa1239", "ethnologue_code": "hup", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Hupa", "name": "Hupa", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.0982, "longitude": -123.68}, "name": "Hupa"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-123.68, 41.0982]}, "id": "Hupa"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 966, "ipa": "=na\u02d0n ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lMattole-0", "name": "=na\u02d0n ", "description": "Li 1930: 94. This is the heavy imperfective stem, originating from *=na\u02d0n-i; the light imperfective stem is =na\u02d0h < *=na\u02d0n [Li 1930: 21]; the perfective stem is =na\u02d0\u0294n < *=na\u02d0n-\u0294-i. Distinct from =xix, glossed as 'to drink (to sip?)' in [Li 1930: 80].  <br/><br/>\tBear River dialect: not attested.", "markup_description": "Li 1930: 94. This is the heavy imperfective stem, originating from *=na\u02d0n-i; the light imperfective stem is =na\u02d0h < *=na\u02d0n [Li 1930: 21]; the perfective stem is =na\u02d0\u0294n < *=na\u02d0n-\u0294-i. Distinct from =xix, glossed as 'to drink (to sip?)' in [Li 1930: 80].  <br/><br/>\tBear River dialect: not attested.", "valueset_pk": 784, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 784, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lMattole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 20, "parameter_pk": 19, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=na\u02d0n ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 20, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "matt1238", "ethnologue_code": "mvb", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Mattole", "name": "Mattole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 40.4321, "longitude": -122.863}, "name": "Mattole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-122.863, 40.4321]}, "id": "Mattole"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 967, "ipa": "=nan ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lKato-0", "name": "=nan ", "description": "Goddard 1912: 65. This is the heavy stem, originating from *=nan-i; the light stem is =na\u014b < *=nan.", "markup_description": "Goddard 1912: 65. This is the heavy stem, originating from *=nan-i; the light stem is =na\u014b < *=nan.", "valueset_pk": 785, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 785, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lKato", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 21, "parameter_pk": 19, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=nan ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 21, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "kato1244", "ethnologue_code": "ktw", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Kato", "name": "Kato", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 39.7002, "longitude": -123.432}, "name": "Kato"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-123.432, 39.7002]}, "id": "Kato"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 968, "ipa": "=na\u02d0 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lTaldashGalice-0", "name": "=na\u02d0 ", "description": "Ho\u0133er 1973: 66; Ho\u0133er 1956: 223. Paradigm: =na\u02d0 [imperf.] / =na-\u0294 [perf.].", "markup_description": "Ho\u0133er 1973: 66; Ho\u0133er 1956: 223. Paradigm: =na\u02d0 [imperf.] / =na-\u0294 [perf.].", "valueset_pk": 786, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 786, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lTaldashGalice", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 22, "parameter_pk": 19, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=na\u02d0 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 22, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "gali1261", "ethnologue_code": "gce", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "TaldashGalice", "name": "Taldash Galice", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.3914, "longitude": -120.75}, "name": "Taldash Galice"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-120.75, 45.3914]}, "id": "TaldashGalice"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 969, "ipa": "=t=nun ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lUpperInletTanaina-0", "name": "=t=nun ", "description": "Kari 2007: 278, 349.", "markup_description": "Kari 2007: 278, 349.", "valueset_pk": 787, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 787, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lUpperInletTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 23, "parameter_pk": 19, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=t=nun ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 23, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1289", "ethnologue_code": "tfn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "UpperInletTanaina", "name": "Upper Inlet Tanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 60.4712, "longitude": -150.759}, "name": "Upper Inlet Tanaina"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-150.759, 60.4712]}, "id": "UpperInletTanaina"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 970, "ipa": "=t=nun ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lOuterInletTanaina-0", "name": "=t=nun ", "description": "Kari 2007: 278, 349.", "markup_description": "Kari 2007: 278, 349.", "valueset_pk": 788, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 788, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lOuterInletTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 24, "parameter_pk": 19, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=t=nun ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 24, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1289", "ethnologue_code": "tfn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "OuterInletTanaina", "name": "Outer Inlet Tanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 60.4712, "longitude": -150.759}, "name": "Outer Inlet Tanaina"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-150.759, 60.4712]}, "id": "OuterInletTanaina"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 971, "ipa": "=t=nun ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lInlandTanaina-0", "name": "=t=nun ", "description": "Kari 2007: 278, 349; Wassillie 1979: 31; Holton et al. 2004: 22.\nCommon Tanaina notes: Distinct from the specific verb =\u017e\u0259\u017e (all dialects; =y\u0259y in Upper Inlet) 'to sip, drink (a hot drink)' [Kari 2007: 278].", "markup_description": "Kari 2007: 278, 349; Wassillie 1979: 31; Holton et al. 2004: 22.\nCommon Tanaina notes: Distinct from the specific verb =\u017e\u0259\u017e (all dialects; =y\u0259y in Upper Inlet) 'to sip, drink (a hot drink)' [Kari 2007: 278].", "valueset_pk": 789, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 789, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lInlandTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 25, "parameter_pk": 19, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=t=nun ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 25, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1289", "ethnologue_code": "tfn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "InlandTanaina", "name": "Inland Tanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 60.4712, "longitude": -150.759}, "name": "Inland Tanaina"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-150.759, 60.4712]}, "id": "InlandTanaina"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 972, "ipa": "=t=nun ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lIliamnaTanaina-0", "name": "=t=nun ", "description": "Kari 2007: 278, 349.\nCommon Tanaina notes: Distinct from the specific verb =\u017e\u0259\u017e (all dialects; =y\u0259y in Upper Inlet) 'to sip, drink (a hot drink)' [Kari 2007: 278].", "markup_description": "Kari 2007: 278, 349.\nCommon Tanaina notes: Distinct from the specific verb =\u017e\u0259\u017e (all dialects; =y\u0259y in Upper Inlet) 'to sip, drink (a hot drink)' [Kari 2007: 278].", "valueset_pk": 790, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 790, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lIliamnaTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 26, "parameter_pk": 19, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=t=nun ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 26, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1289", "ethnologue_code": "tfn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "IliamnaTanaina", "name": "Iliamna Tanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 60.4712, "longitude": -150.759}, "name": "Iliamna Tanaina"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-150.759, 60.4712]}, "id": "IliamnaTanaina"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 973, "ipa": "=t\u02b0=na\u02d0n ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lCentralAhtena-0", "name": "=t\u02b0=na\u02d0n ", "description": "Kari 1990: 289, 511.   <br/><br/>\tLower Ahtena: =t\u02b0=na\u02d0n [Kari 1990: 289, 511].   <br/><br/>\tWestern Ahtena: =t\u02b0=na\u02d0n [Kari 1990: 289, 511].\nCommon Ahtena notes: Paradigm: =na\u02d0n [imperf.] / =na\u02d0n-\u0294 [perf.], see the additional forms in [Kari 1990: 681].", "markup_description": "Kari 1990: 289, 511.   <br/><br/>\tLower Ahtena: =t\u02b0=na\u02d0n [Kari 1990: 289, 511].   <br/><br/>\tWestern Ahtena: =t\u02b0=na\u02d0n [Kari 1990: 289, 511].\nCommon Ahtena notes: Paradigm: =na\u02d0n [imperf.] / =na\u02d0n-\u0294 [perf.], see the additional forms in [Kari 1990: 681].", "valueset_pk": 791, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 791, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lCentralAhtena", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 27, "parameter_pk": 19, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=t\u02b0=na\u02d0n ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 27, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "ahte1237", "ethnologue_code": "aht", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "CentralAhtena", "name": "Central Ahtena", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 61.7068, "longitude": -144.889}, "name": "Central Ahtena"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-144.889, 61.7068]}, "id": "CentralAhtena"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 974, "ipa": "=t\u02b0=n\u00e3\u02d0 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lMentastaAhtena-0", "name": "=t\u02b0=n\u00e3\u02d0 ", "description": "Kari 1990: 289, 511.\nCommon Ahtena notes: Paradigm: =na\u02d0n [imperf.] / =na\u02d0n-\u0294 [perf.], see the additional forms in [Kari 1990: 681].", "markup_description": "Kari 1990: 289, 511.\nCommon Ahtena notes: Paradigm: =na\u02d0n [imperf.] / =na\u02d0n-\u0294 [perf.], see the additional forms in [Kari 1990: 681].", "valueset_pk": 792, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 792, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lMentastaAhtena", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 28, "parameter_pk": 19, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=t\u02b0=n\u00e3\u02d0 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 28, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "ahte1237", "ethnologue_code": "aht", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "MentastaAhtena", "name": "Mentasta Ahtena", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 61.7068, "longitude": -144.889}, "name": "Mentasta Ahtena"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-144.889, 61.7068]}, "id": "MentastaAhtena"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 975, "ipa": "=t\u1e4d ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lDogrib-0", "name": "=t\u1e4d ", "description": "Saxon & Siemens 1996: 124, 159. <br/><br/>\tDistinct from =c\u02bc\u00e8 'to drink, sip' [Saxon & Siemens n.d.].", "markup_description": "Saxon & Siemens 1996: 124, 159. <br/><br/>\tDistinct from =c\u02bc\u00e8 'to drink, sip' [Saxon & Siemens n.d.].", "valueset_pk": 793, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 793, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lDogrib", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 29, "parameter_pk": 19, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=t\u1e4d ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 29, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "dogr1252", "ethnologue_code": "dgr", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Dogrib", "name": "Dogrib", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 63.17, "longitude": -117.25}, "name": "Dogrib"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-117.25, 63.17]}, "id": "Dogrib"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 976, "ipa": "=t\u00f5\u0300 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lNorthSlaveyHare-0", "name": "=t\u00f5\u0300 ", "description": "Rice 1978: 422, 497; Ho\u0133er 1956: 222. Originally from *=t=n\u00f5. Polysemy: 'to drink / to overeat'. This is the basic verb for 'to drink' as confirmed by such examples as: \"I don't like him to drink\", \"Drink the tea\", \"Did you really drink four cups?\", \"He drank too much\" [Rice 1978: 364], \"They're not letting me drink water\" [Rice 1978: 192], \"Do you want to drink tea?\" [Rice 1978: 370], \"Drink up the juice\" [Rice 1978: 386], \"I overate\" [Rice 1978: 202].  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from =h=ts\u02bc\u00e8, which is also glossed as 'to drink' in [Rice 1978: 472, 497], but available examples show that it is normally applicable to tea and nothing else, thus the underlying meaning of =h=ts\u02bc\u00e8 should be rather 'to sip': \"Who drank up my tea?\" [Rice 1978: 387], \"Do you drink tea?\" [Rice 1978: 373], \"Who drank up my tea?\" [Rice 1978: 387].", "markup_description": "Rice 1978: 422, 497; Ho\u0133er 1956: 222. Originally from *=t=n\u00f5. Polysemy: 'to drink / to overeat'. This is the basic verb for 'to drink' as confirmed by such examples as: \"I don't like him to drink\", \"Drink the tea\", \"Did you really drink four cups?\", \"He drank too much\" [Rice 1978: 364], \"They're not letting me drink water\" [Rice 1978: 192], \"Do you want to drink tea?\" [Rice 1978: 370], \"Drink up the juice\" [Rice 1978: 386], \"I overate\" [Rice 1978: 202].  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from =h=ts\u02bc\u00e8, which is also glossed as 'to drink' in [Rice 1978: 472, 497], but available examples show that it is normally applicable to tea and nothing else, thus the underlying meaning of =h=ts\u02bc\u00e8 should be rather 'to sip': \"Who drank up my tea?\" [Rice 1978: 387], \"Do you drink tea?\" [Rice 1978: 373], \"Who drank up my tea?\" [Rice 1978: 387].", "valueset_pk": 794, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 794, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lNorthSlaveyHare", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 30, "parameter_pk": 19, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=t\u00f5\u0300 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 30, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "nort2942", "ethnologue_code": "scs", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "NorthSlaveyHare", "name": "North Slavey (Hare)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 63.5, "longitude": -125.67}, "name": "North Slavey (Hare)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-125.67, 63.5]}, "id": "NorthSlaveyHare"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 977, "ipa": "=t=n\u00e3\u0300\u02d0 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lTanacross-0", "name": "=t=n\u00e3\u0300\u02d0 ", "description": "Arnold et al. 2009: 102; Holton 2000: 175, 349; Shinen 1958: 35. Paradigm: =t=n\u00e3\u0300\u02d0 [imperf.] / =t=n\u00e3\u0301-\u0294 [perf.]. In [Holton 2000: 349], quoted as =t=n\u00e0\u02d0 - a typo.", "markup_description": "Arnold et al. 2009: 102; Holton 2000: 175, 349; Shinen 1958: 35. Paradigm: =t=n\u00e3\u0300\u02d0 [imperf.] / =t=n\u00e3\u0301-\u0294 [perf.]. In [Holton 2000: 349], quoted as =t=n\u00e0\u02d0 - a typo.", "valueset_pk": 795, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 795, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lTanacross", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 31, "parameter_pk": 19, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=t=n\u00e3\u0300\u02d0 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 31, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1290", "ethnologue_code": "tcb", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Tanacross", "name": "Tanacross", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 63.4046, "longitude": -143.338}, "name": "Tanacross"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-143.338, 63.4046]}, "id": "Tanacross"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 978, "ipa": "=t=n\u00e3\u02d0 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lUpperTananaTetlin-0", "name": "=t=n\u00e3\u02d0 ", "description": "Milanowski 2009: 48, 95.", "markup_description": "Milanowski 2009: 48, 95.", "valueset_pk": 796, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 796, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lUpperTananaTetlin", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 32, "parameter_pk": 19, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=t=n\u00e3\u02d0 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 32, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "uppe1437", "ethnologue_code": "tau", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "UpperTananaTetlin", "name": "Upper Tanana (Tetlin)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 62.6867, "longitude": -141.37}, "name": "Upper Tanana (Tetlin)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-141.37, 62.6867]}, "id": "UpperTananaTetlin"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 979, "ipa": "=t=nun\u0325 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lLowerTananaMinto-0", "name": "=t=nun\u0325 ", "description": "Kari 1994: 226, 394; Tuttle 2009: 62. Paradigm: =t=nun\u0325 [imperf.] / =t=nun-\u0294 [perf.] / =t=nu-y\u0325 [custmary].", "markup_description": "Kari 1994: 226, 394; Tuttle 2009: 62. Paradigm: =t=nun\u0325 [imperf.] / =t=nun-\u0294 [perf.] / =t=nu-y\u0325 [custmary].", "valueset_pk": 797, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 797, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lLowerTananaMinto", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 33, "parameter_pk": 19, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=t=nun\u0325 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 33, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "lowe1425", "ethnologue_code": "taa", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "LowerTananaMinto", "name": "Lower Tanana (Minto)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 64.8834, "longitude": -149.451}, "name": "Lower Tanana (Minto)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-149.451, 64.8834]}, "id": "LowerTananaMinto"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 980, "ipa": "=t=nai ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lCentralCarrier-0", "name": "=t=nai ", "description": "Poser 1998/2013: 677, 1222, 1258; Poser 2011a: 72; Antoine et al. 1974: 305. Paradigm: =t=nai [imperf.] / =t=nai-\u0294 [perf.] / =t=ni-h [custmary imperf.].", "markup_description": "Poser 1998/2013: 677, 1222, 1258; Poser 2011a: 72; Antoine et al. 1974: 305. Paradigm: =t=nai [imperf.] / =t=nai-\u0294 [perf.] / =t=ni-h [custmary imperf.].", "valueset_pk": 798, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 798, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lCentralCarrier", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 34, "parameter_pk": 19, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=t=nai ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 34, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "carr1249", "ethnologue_code": "crx", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "CentralCarrier", "name": "Central Carrier", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 54.3768, "longitude": -124.328}, "name": "Central Carrier"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-124.328, 54.3768]}, "id": "CentralCarrier"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 981, "ipa": "nu\u02d0n\u0325 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lKoyukon-0", "name": "nu\u02d0n\u0325 ", "description": "Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 492, 894; Jones 1978: 51. Paradigm: =nu\u02d0n\u0325 [durative imperf.] / =nu\u02d0-y\u0325 [momentaneous imperf.] / =nu\u02d0n-\u0294 [perf.]. <br/><br/>\tDistinct from =z\u0259s 'to sip, drink (hot liquid, alcoholic beverage)' [Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 737]. ", "markup_description": "Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 492, 894; Jones 1978: 51. Paradigm: =nu\u02d0n\u0325 [durative imperf.] / =nu\u02d0-y\u0325 [momentaneous imperf.] / =nu\u02d0n-\u0294 [perf.]. <br/><br/>\tDistinct from =z\u0259s 'to sip, drink (hot liquid, alcoholic beverage)' [Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 737]. ", "valueset_pk": 799, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 799, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lKoyukon", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 35, "parameter_pk": 19, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "nu\u02d0n\u0325 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 35, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "koyu1237", "ethnologue_code": "koy", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Koyukon", "name": "Koyukon", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 65.6093, "longitude": -154.229}, "name": "Koyukon"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-154.229, 65.6093]}, "id": "Koyukon"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 982, "ipa": "=ne\u02d0n\u0325 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lDegexitan-0", "name": "=ne\u02d0n\u0325 ", "description": "Kari 1976: 37; Chapman 1914: 214. Paradigm: =ne\u02d0n\u0325 [imperf.] / =ne\u02d0n-\u0294 [perf.] / =ne\u02d0-\u026c [fut.] / =ne\u02d0-y\u0325 [opt.]. In [Taff et al. 2007] it is specified as 'to drink, gulping smth. cold', but browsing through Chapman's text examples suggests that =ne\u02d0n\u0325 is retained as the basic verb for 'to drink': \"'I will drink some water', said she; and when she drank, she swallowed the spruce-needle\" [Chapman 1914: 112], \"and asked her for some water. 'There is some', said she, 'out there on the floor. Drink!'\" [Chapman 1914: 169], \"So he drank the water; and she gave him some food, and he ate it\" [Chapman 1914: 169], \"Three days he spent there without anything to eat or drink\" [Chapman 1914: 178], \"Then she reached down a little bowl with some water in it. 'Here', said she, \"drink this!\" [Chapman 1914: 179].  <br/><br/>\tIt is interesting that in the modern language as described in [Taff et al. 2007], the default verb for drinking is =\u0290e\u02d0\u0282 [imperf.] / =\u0290\u0259\u0282 [perf.] which means both 'to drink' and 'to sip' (in [Kari 1976: 68], only its original meaning 'to sip' is quoted). Cf. the examples for =\u0290e\u02d0\u0282 'to drink' from [Taff et al. 2007]: \"I drank tea in a cup\", \"She's drinking tea\", \"When he was drunk he drowned\", \"drink, soda pop (lit. what they drink)'.", "markup_description": "Kari 1976: 37; Chapman 1914: 214. Paradigm: =ne\u02d0n\u0325 [imperf.] / =ne\u02d0n-\u0294 [perf.] / =ne\u02d0-\u026c [fut.] / =ne\u02d0-y\u0325 [opt.]. In [Taff et al. 2007] it is specified as 'to drink, gulping smth. cold', but browsing through Chapman's text examples suggests that =ne\u02d0n\u0325 is retained as the basic verb for 'to drink': \"'I will drink some water', said she; and when she drank, she swallowed the spruce-needle\" [Chapman 1914: 112], \"and asked her for some water. 'There is some', said she, 'out there on the floor. Drink!'\" [Chapman 1914: 169], \"So he drank the water; and she gave him some food, and he ate it\" [Chapman 1914: 169], \"Three days he spent there without anything to eat or drink\" [Chapman 1914: 178], \"Then she reached down a little bowl with some water in it. 'Here', said she, \"drink this!\" [Chapman 1914: 179].  <br/><br/>\tIt is interesting that in the modern language as described in [Taff et al. 2007], the default verb for drinking is =\u0290e\u02d0\u0282 [imperf.] / =\u0290\u0259\u0282 [perf.] which means both 'to drink' and 'to sip' (in [Kari 1976: 68], only its original meaning 'to sip' is quoted). Cf. the examples for =\u0290e\u02d0\u0282 'to drink' from [Taff et al. 2007]: \"I drank tea in a cup\", \"She's drinking tea\", \"When he was drunk he drowned\", \"drink, soda pop (lit. what they drink)'.", "valueset_pk": 800, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 800, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lDegexitan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 36, "parameter_pk": 19, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=ne\u02d0n\u0325 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 36, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "dege1248", "ethnologue_code": "ing", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Degexitan", "name": "Degexit'an", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 62.0697, "longitude": -160.044}, "name": "Degexit'an"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-160.044, 62.0697]}, "id": "Degexitan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 983, "ipa": "=t\u0252\u0301n- ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lSarsi-0", "name": "=t\u0252\u0301n- ", "description": "Li 1930b: 18; Ho\u0133er 1956: 222. Paradigm: =t\u0252\u0301 ~ =t\u0252\u0301n- [imperf., perf.], historically < *=t=n\u0252\u0301n. In [Ho\u0133er 1956], however, quoted simply as =n\u0252\u0301(n-).", "markup_description": "Li 1930b: 18; Ho\u0133er 1956: 222. Paradigm: =t\u0252\u0301 ~ =t\u0252\u0301n- [imperf., perf.], historically < *=t=n\u0252\u0301n. In [Ho\u0133er 1956], however, quoted simply as =n\u0252\u0301(n-).", "valueset_pk": 801, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 801, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lSarsi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 37, "parameter_pk": 19, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=t\u0252\u0301n- ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 37, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "sars1236", "ethnologue_code": "srs", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Sarsi", "name": "Sarsi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 50.8822, "longitude": -114.301}, "name": "Sarsi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-114.301, 50.8822]}, "id": "Sarsi"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4474, "ipa": "be\u032fa-w ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lMeglenoRomanian-0", "name": "be\u032fa-w {be\u00e1u\u032f}", "description": "Capidan 1935: 37.", "markup_description": "Capidan 1935: 37.", "valueset_pk": 3577, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3577, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lMeglenoRomanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 40, "parameter_pk": 19, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "be\u032fa-w {be\u00e1u\u032f}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 40, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "megl1237", "ethnologue_code": "ruq", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "MeglenoRomanian", "name": "Megleno Romanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.1174, "longitude": 22.3782}, "name": "Megleno Romanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [22.3782, 41.1174]}, "id": "MeglenoRomanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4475, "ipa": "b\u00e6 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lIstroRomanian-0", "name": "b\u00e4 {b\u0119}", "description": "Kova\u010dec 2010; S\u00e2rbu & Fr\u0103\u0163il\u0103 1998: 191; Byhan 1899: 193.", "markup_description": "Kova\u010dec 2010; S\u00e2rbu & Fr\u0103\u0163il\u0103 1998: 191; Byhan 1899: 193.", "valueset_pk": 3578, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3578, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lIstroRomanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 41, "parameter_pk": 19, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "b\u00e4 {b\u0119}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 41, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "istr1245", "ethnologue_code": "ruo", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "IstroRomanian", "name": "Istro Romanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.433, "longitude": 14.2}, "name": "Istro Romanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [14.2, 45.433]}, "id": "IstroRomanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4476, "ipa": "be\u032fa-w ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lAromanian-0", "name": "be\u032fa-w {be\u00e1\u016d}", "description": "Papahagi 1963: 203; Cunia 2010: 193; Dalametra 1906: 37; Bara et al. 2005: 84; Go\u0142\u0105b 1984: 208. Polysemy: 'to drink / to suck / to tear / to smoke'. Distinct from the onomatopoeic term <i>cuk-uy-\u02c8esk-u</i> {\u0163ucu\u012d\u00e9scu} [Papahagi 1963: 1076; Cunia 2010: 1043; Dalametra 1906: 210-211].", "markup_description": "Papahagi 1963: 203; Cunia 2010: 193; Dalametra 1906: 37; Bara et al. 2005: 84; Go\u0142\u0105b 1984: 208. Polysemy: 'to drink / to suck / to tear / to smoke'. Distinct from the onomatopoeic term <i>cuk-uy-\u02c8esk-u</i> {\u0163ucu\u012d\u00e9scu} [Papahagi 1963: 1076; Cunia 2010: 1043; Dalametra 1906: 210-211].", "valueset_pk": 3579, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3579, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lAromanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 42, "parameter_pk": 19, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "be\u032fa-w {be\u00e1\u016d}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 42, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "arom1237", "ethnologue_code": "rup", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Aromanian", "name": "Aromanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 40.616, "longitude": 21.2}, "name": "Aromanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [21.2, 40.616]}, "id": "Aromanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4477, "ipa": "a=b\u02c8e\u032fa ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lRomanian-0", "name": "a=b\u02c8e\u032fa {a bea}", "description": "DER 2004: 301; Bolocan et al. 1985: 994; Gancz 2015. Moldavian: <i>a=b\u02c8e\u032fa</i> {a bea} 'to drink' [Podiko 1973: 599; Borsh & Zaporozhan 1990: 295].", "markup_description": "DER 2004: 301; Bolocan et al. 1985: 994; Gancz 2015. Moldavian: <i>a=b\u02c8e\u032fa</i> {a bea} 'to drink' [Podiko 1973: 599; Borsh & Zaporozhan 1990: 295].", "valueset_pk": 3580, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3580, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lRomanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 43, "parameter_pk": 19, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "a=b\u02c8e\u032fa {a bea}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 43, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "roma1327", "ethnologue_code": "ron", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Romanian", "name": "Romanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 46.3913, "longitude": 24.2256}, "name": "Romanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [24.2256, 46.3913]}, "id": "Romanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4478, "ipa": "b-a-r ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lDalmatian-0", "name": "b-a-r {bar}", "description": "Some examples are: {barme mu\u032falt v\u00e9\u1e45} \"we drink a lot of wine\"; {ju blai\u032f b\u00e1r des\u0307m\u00fa\u1e45 u\u1e45 pau\u032fk di asi\u032f\u00e1nz} \"I want to drink a little absinth tomorrow\" [Bartoli 2002: 242].", "markup_description": "Some examples are: {barme mu\u032falt v\u00e9\u1e45} \"we drink a lot of wine\"; {ju blai\u032f b\u00e1r des\u0307m\u00fa\u1e45 u\u1e45 pau\u032fk di asi\u032f\u00e1nz} \"I want to drink a little absinth tomorrow\" [Bartoli 2002: 242].", "valueset_pk": 3581, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3581, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lDalmatian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 44, "parameter_pk": 19, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "b-a-r {bar}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 44, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "dalm1243", "ethnologue_code": "dlm", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Dalmatian", "name": "Dalmatian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 42.7095, "longitude": 18.0238}, "name": "Dalmatian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [18.0238, 42.7095]}, "id": "Dalmatian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4479, "ipa": "b\u02c8\u025bv-i ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lFriulian-0", "name": "b\u02c8\u025bv-i {bevi}", "description": "Decorte 2015; Virili 2015; Pirona 1871: 656, 24. In Pirona's dictionary there is also a term <i>\u010dumb-\u02c8a\u02d0</i> {\u00e7umb\u00e2} ~ <i>\u01efumb-\u02c8a\u02d0</i> {zumb\u00e2} 'to drink' [Pirona 1871: 656], which is not known to Decorte, so it should be obsolete [Decorte 2015].", "markup_description": "Decorte 2015; Virili 2015; Pirona 1871: 656, 24. In Pirona's dictionary there is also a term <i>\u010dumb-\u02c8a\u02d0</i> {\u00e7umb\u00e2} ~ <i>\u01efumb-\u02c8a\u02d0</i> {zumb\u00e2} 'to drink' [Pirona 1871: 656], which is not known to Decorte, so it should be obsolete [Decorte 2015].", "valueset_pk": 3582, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3582, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lFriulian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 45, "parameter_pk": 19, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "b\u02c8\u025bv-i {bevi}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 45, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "friu1240", "ethnologue_code": "fur", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Friulian", "name": "Friulian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 46.1473, "longitude": 13.0493}, "name": "Friulian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [13.0493, 46.1473]}, "id": "Friulian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4486, "ipa": "b\u02c8\u025bjv-e ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lLanzoTorinesePiemontese-0", "name": "b\u02c8\u025byv-e {b\u00e8ive}", "description": "Gisolo 2015; Brero 1976: 32.", "markup_description": "Gisolo 2015; Brero 1976: 32.", "valueset_pk": 3589, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3589, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lLanzoTorinesePiemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 52, "parameter_pk": 19, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "b\u02c8\u025byv-e {b\u00e8ive}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 52, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "piem1238", "ethnologue_code": "pms", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "LanzoTorinesePiemontese", "name": "Lanzo Torinese Piemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.4633, "longitude": 8.32366}, "name": "Lanzo Torinese Piemontese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [8.32366, 45.4633]}, "id": "LanzoTorinesePiemontese"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4487, "ipa": "b\u02c8\u025bjv-e ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lBarbaniaPiemontese-0", "name": "b\u02c8\u025byv-e {b\u00e8ive}", "description": "Fiandro 2015; Brero 1976: 32.", "markup_description": "Fiandro 2015; Brero 1976: 32.", "valueset_pk": 3590, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3590, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lBarbaniaPiemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 53, "parameter_pk": 19, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "b\u02c8\u025byv-e {b\u00e8ive}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 53, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "piem1238", "ethnologue_code": "pms", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "BarbaniaPiemontese", "name": "Barbania Piemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.4633, "longitude": 8.32366}, "name": "Barbania Piemontese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [8.32366, 45.4633]}, "id": "BarbaniaPiemontese"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4488, "ipa": "b\u02c8\u025bjv-e ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lCarmagnolaPiemontese-0", "name": "b\u02c8\u025byv-e {b\u00e8ive}", "description": "Sanero 2015.", "markup_description": "Sanero 2015.", "valueset_pk": 3591, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3591, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lCarmagnolaPiemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 54, "parameter_pk": 19, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "b\u02c8\u025byv-e {b\u00e8ive}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 54, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "piem1238", "ethnologue_code": "pms", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "CarmagnolaPiemontese", "name": "Carmagnola Piemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.4633, "longitude": 8.32366}, "name": "Carmagnola Piemontese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [8.32366, 45.4633]}, "id": "CarmagnolaPiemontese"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4490, "ipa": "b\u02c8e:v-i", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lVercellesePiemontese-0", "name": "b\u02c8e:v-i", "description": "Noris 2015.", "markup_description": "Noris 2015.", "valueset_pk": 3593, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3593, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lVercellesePiemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 56, "parameter_pk": 19, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "b\u02c8e:v-i", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 56, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "piem1238", "ethnologue_code": "pms", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "VercellesePiemontese", "name": "Vercellese Piemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.4633, "longitude": 8.32366}, "name": "Vercellese Piemontese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [8.32366, 45.4633]}, "id": "VercellesePiemontese"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4492, "ipa": "be\u02d0f ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lPlesioLombard-0", "name": "be\u02d0f {bev}", "description": "Selva 2015.", "markup_description": "Selva 2015.", "valueset_pk": 3595, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3595, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lPlesioLombard", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 58, "parameter_pk": 19, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "be\u02d0f {bev}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 58, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "lomb1257", "ethnologue_code": "lmo", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "PlesioLombard", "name": "Plesio Lombard", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.8817, "longitude": 9.39509}, "name": "Plesio Lombard"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [9.39509, 45.8817]}, "id": "PlesioLombard"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4493, "ipa": "be\u02d0 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lRavennateRomagnol-0", "name": "be\u02d0 {b\u0113r}", "description": "Ercolani 1960: 45. Marchigiano: <i>b\u02c8\u025bv-a</i> {b\u00e8va} 'to drink' [Pucci 2015].", "markup_description": "Ercolani 1960: 45. Marchigiano: <i>b\u02c8\u025bv-a</i> {b\u00e8va} 'to drink' [Pucci 2015].", "valueset_pk": 3596, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3596, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lRavennateRomagnol", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 59, "parameter_pk": 19, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "be\u02d0 {b\u0113r}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 59, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "roma1328", "ethnologue_code": "rgn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "RavennateRomagnol", "name": "Ravennate Romagnol", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 44.2349, "longitude": 11.7189}, "name": "Ravennate Romagnol"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [11.7189, 44.2349]}, "id": "RavennateRomagnol"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4494, "ipa": "b\u02c8\u025b-a-r ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lFerrareseEmiliano-0", "name": "b\u02c8\u025b-a-r {b\u00e8ar}", "description": "Piacentini 2015.", "markup_description": "Piacentini 2015.", "valueset_pk": 3597, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3597, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lFerrareseEmiliano", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 60, "parameter_pk": 19, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "b\u02c8\u025b-a-r {b\u00e8ar}", "icon": 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"b\u02c8ew-\u027ee ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lValenciaCatalan-0", "name": "b\u02c8ew-\u027ee {beure}", "description": "P\u00e9rez i Sanchis 2015.", "markup_description": "P\u00e9rez i Sanchis 2015.", "valueset_pk": 3621, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3621, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lValenciaCatalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 84, "parameter_pk": 19, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "b\u02c8ew-\u027ee {beure}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 84, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1289", "ethnologue_code": "cat", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "ValenciaCatalan", "name": "Valencia Catalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.453, "longitude": 1.569}, "name": "Valencia Catalan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [1.569, 41.453]}, "id": "ValenciaCatalan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4519, "ipa": "b\u02c8ew-\u027ee ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lManisesCatalan-0", "name": "b\u02c8ew-\u027ee {beure}", "description": "Pedr\u00f3s 2015.", "markup_description": "Pedr\u00f3s 2015.", "valueset_pk": 3622, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3622, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lManisesCatalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 85, "parameter_pk": 19, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "b\u02c8ew-\u027ee {beure}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 85, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1289", "ethnologue_code": "cat", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "ManisesCatalan", "name": "Manises Catalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.453, "longitude": 1.569}, "name": "Manises Catalan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [1.569, 41.453]}, "id": "ManisesCatalan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4522, "ipa": "b\u0259\u03b2-\u02c8e-\u027e ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lStandardPortuguese-0", "name": "b\u0259\u03b2-\u02c8e-\u027e {beber}", "description": "Voinova et al. 1989: 424-425. Distinct from <i>tum-\u02c8a-\u027e</i> {tomar} 'to take, to consume, to drink, to eat' [Feyershtein & Starets 2005: 795-796] which is used in the meaning 'to drink' mostly with a specified object: {tomar agua} \"to drink water\", {tomar ch\u00e1} \"to drink tea\", {tomar caf\u00e9} \"to drink coffee\" [Voinova et al. 1989: 424-425].", "markup_description": "Voinova et al. 1989: 424-425. Distinct from <i>tum-\u02c8a-\u027e</i> {tomar} 'to take, to consume, to drink, to eat' [Feyershtein & Starets 2005: 795-796] which is used in the meaning 'to drink' mostly with a specified object: {tomar agua} \"to drink water\", {tomar ch\u00e1} \"to drink tea\", {tomar caf\u00e9} \"to drink coffee\" [Voinova et al. 1989: 424-425].", "valueset_pk": 3625, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3625, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lStandardPortuguese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 88, "parameter_pk": 19, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "b\u0259\u03b2-\u02c8e-\u027e {beber}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 88, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "port1283", "ethnologue_code": "por", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "StandardPortuguese", "name": "Standard Portuguese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 39.91, "longitude": -8.1}, "name": "Standard Portuguese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-8.1, 39.91]}, "id": "StandardPortuguese"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4523, "ipa": "be\u03b2-\u02c8e-\u027e  ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lGalician-0", "name": "be\u03b2-\u02c8e-\u027e {beber} ", "description": "Montoya Bola\u00f1os 2015; Fern\u00e1ndez Armesto 1981: 122; Carr\u00e9 Alvarellos 1972: 931, 166. ", "markup_description": "Montoya Bola\u00f1os 2015; Fern\u00e1ndez Armesto 1981: 122; Carr\u00e9 Alvarellos 1972: 931, 166. ", "valueset_pk": 3626, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3626, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lGalician", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 89, "parameter_pk": 19, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "be\u03b2-\u02c8e-\u027e {beber} ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 89, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "gali1258", "ethnologue_code": "glg", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Galician", "name": "Galician", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 42.2446, "longitude": -7.5343}, "name": "Galician"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-7.5343, 42.2446]}, "id": "Galician"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4524, "ipa": "b\u02c8ew-\u027ee ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lProvencalOccitan-0", "name": "b\u02c8ew-\u027ee {b\u00e9ure}", "description": "Coupier 1995: 156-157.", "markup_description": "Coupier 1995: 156-157.", "valueset_pk": 3627, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3627, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lProvencalOccitan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 90, "parameter_pk": 19, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "b\u02c8ew-\u027ee {b\u00e9ure}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 90, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "prov1235", "ethnologue_code": "oci", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "ProvencalOccitan", "name": "Proven\u00e7al Occitan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 44.0, "longitude": 6.0}, "name": "Proven\u00e7al Occitan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [6.0, 44.0]}, "id": "ProvencalOccitan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4527, "ipa": "bwa-\u0281 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lStandardFrench-0", "name": "bwa-\u0281 {boire}", "description": "Robert-Collins 1989: 189-190; Rayevskaya 2013: 527.", "markup_description": "Robert-Collins 1989: 189-190; Rayevskaya 2013: 527.", "valueset_pk": 3630, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3630, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lStandardFrench", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 93, "parameter_pk": 19, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "bwa-\u0281 {boire}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 93, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1290", "ethnologue_code": "fra", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "StandardFrench", "name": "Standard French", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 48.0, "longitude": 2.0}, "name": "Standard French"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [2.0, 48.0]}, "id": "StandardFrench"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10051, "ipa": "ku\u0304\u0342 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lSkou-0", "name": "ku\u0304\u0342 {kung}", "description": "Donohue 2002: 30; Donohue 2004: 526.  There is a phonetic variant hu\u0304\u0303 {hung}: \"kung \u2018drink\u2019 is sometimes heard as hung, though this might be contemporary sociolinguistic influence from the languages around Vanimo\" (Donohue 2004: 40).", "markup_description": "Donohue 2002: 30; Donohue 2004: 526.  There is a phonetic variant hu\u0304\u0303 {hung}: \"kung \u2018drink\u2019 is sometimes heard as hung, though this might be contemporary sociolinguistic influence from the languages around Vanimo\" (Donohue 2004: 40).", "valueset_pk": 8929, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 8929, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lSkou", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 96, "parameter_pk": 19, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "ku\u0304\u0342 {kung}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 96, "parent_pk": 6, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "nucl1634", "ethnologue_code": "skv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Skou", "name": "Skou", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -2.64378, "longitude": 140.902}, "name": "Skou"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [140.902, -2.64378]}, "id": "Skou"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10605, "ipa": "u\u0281\u02e4-sun ~ u\u0281\u02e4-esun  ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lVartashenUdi-0", "name": "u\u0281\u02e4-sun ~ u\u0281\u02e4-esun {\u0443\u044a\u0433\u044a\u0441\u0443\u043d} ", "description": "Gukasyan 1974: 215; F\u00e4hnrich 1999: 33; Dirr 1903: 7, 39, 46, 50, 58; Schiefner 1863: 79; Schulze 2001: 330; Starchevskiy 1891: 487. \nCommon Udi notes: Common Udi *<i>u\u0281\u02e4-esun</i>.  \n\t<b>Caucasian Albanian</b>: <i>u\u02e4\u0281- </i>[Gippert et al. 2008: IV-40]. ", "markup_description": "Gukasyan 1974: 215; F\u00e4hnrich 1999: 33; Dirr 1903: 7, 39, 46, 50, 58; Schiefner 1863: 79; Schulze 2001: 330; Starchevskiy 1891: 487. \nCommon Udi notes: Common Udi *<i>u\u0281\u02e4-esun</i>.  \n\t<b>Caucasian Albanian</b>: <i>u\u02e4\u0281- </i>[Gippert et al. 2008: IV-40]. ", "valueset_pk": 9400, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9400, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lVartashenUdi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 98, "parameter_pk": 19, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "u\u0281\u02e4-sun ~ u\u0281\u02e4-esun {\u0443\u044a\u0433\u044a\u0441\u0443\u043d} ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 98, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "udii1243", "ethnologue_code": "udi", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "VartashenUdi", "name": "Vartashen Udi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 40.9, "longitude": 47.7236}, "name": "Vartashen Udi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.7236, 40.9]}, "id": "VartashenUdi"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10606, "ipa": "t\u0361s\u02bc\u02c8a-bu- ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lArchi-0", "name": "c\u02bc\u02c8a-bu- ", "description": "Chumakina et al. 2007; Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 157; Kibrik et al. 1977b: 207, 373; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 276; Mikailov 1967: 204; Dirr 1908: 192, 217. Complex verb, formed with the suppletive light verb <i>-bo-</i> 'to say'.", "markup_description": "Chumakina et al. 2007; Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 157; Kibrik et al. 1977b: 207, 373; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 276; Mikailov 1967: 204; Dirr 1908: 192, 217. Complex verb, formed with the suppletive light verb <i>-bo-</i> 'to say'.", "valueset_pk": 9401, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9401, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lArchi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 99, "parameter_pk": 19, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "c\u02bc\u02c8a-bu- ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 99, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "arch1244", "ethnologue_code": "aqc", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Archi", "name": "Archi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 42.3239, "longitude": 46.8267}, "name": "Archi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [46.8267, 42.3239]}, "id": "Archi"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10607, "ipa": "q\u02d0\u0268r- ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lKrytsproper-0", "name": "q\u02d0\u0268r- ", "description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 157; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 276. Synchronically, the paradigm is suppletive: <i>q\u02d0=i\u0262r-</i> [imperf.] / <i>q\u02d0\u0268r-</i> [perf.] / <i>s=\u00e4\u0262\u02d0\u0268r-</i> [imv.]. Initial <i>s\u02d0=</i> is a prefix with general semantics, initial <i>q\u02d0=</i> is the prefix 'down' [Saadiev 1994: 424]. The imperfective stem is analyzed as reduplicated in [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 45], which is unnecessary if we assume the prefix <i>q\u02d0=</i>.", "markup_description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 157; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 276. Synchronically, the paradigm is suppletive: <i>q\u02d0=i\u0262r-</i> [imperf.] / <i>q\u02d0\u0268r-</i> [perf.] / <i>s=\u00e4\u0262\u02d0\u0268r-</i> [imv.]. Initial <i>s\u02d0=</i> is a prefix with general semantics, initial <i>q\u02d0=</i> is the prefix 'down' [Saadiev 1994: 424]. The imperfective stem is analyzed as reduplicated in [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 45], which is unnecessary if we assume the prefix <i>q\u02d0=</i>.", "valueset_pk": 9402, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9402, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lKrytsproper", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 100, "parameter_pk": 19, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "q\u02d0\u0268r- ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 100, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "kryt1240", "ethnologue_code": "kry", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Krytsproper", "name": "Kryts (proper)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.1811, "longitude": 48.1846}, "name": "Kryts (proper)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [48.1846, 41.1811]}, "id": "Krytsproper"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10609, "ipa": "s=e\u0281ir-  ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lBudukh-0", "name": "s=e\u0281ir- {\u0441\u0435\u0433\u044a\u0438\u0440-, \u0441\u043e\u0433\u044a\u0443\u0440\u0443} ", "description": "Meylanova 1984: 127, 230; Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 157; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 276. Initial <i>s=</i> is a prefix with general semantics [Alekseev 1994: 271 f.].", "markup_description": "Meylanova 1984: 127, 230; Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 157; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 276. Initial <i>s=</i> is a prefix with general semantics [Alekseev 1994: 271 f.].", "valueset_pk": 9404, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9404, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lBudukh", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 102, "parameter_pk": 19, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "s=e\u0281ir- {\u0441\u0435\u0433\u044a\u0438\u0440-, \u0441\u043e\u0433\u044a\u0443\u0440\u0443} ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 102, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "budu1248", "ethnologue_code": "bdk", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Budukh", "name": "Budukh", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.2272, "longitude": 48.3353}, "name": "Budukh"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [48.3353, 41.2272]}, "id": "Budukh"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10613, "ipa": "CLASS=ra\u0281-  ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lMukhadRutul-0", "name": "CLASS=ra\u0281- {\u0440\u0430\u0433\u044a\u044b\u043d} ", "description": "Dirr 1912: 166, 197; Ibragimov 1978: 32, 35, 89, 234; Makhmudova 2001: 94, 206; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 276. Paradigm: CLASS=<i>ra\u0281-a-r- </i>[imperf.] / CLASS=<i>ra\u0281-\u0268-r </i>[perf.]. In [Ibragimov 1978: 121], an additional pharyngealized variant CLASS=<i>ra\u0281\u02e4- </i>is quoted: an error or an archaism.\nCommon Rutul notes: Note the archaic pharyngealized form CLASS=<i>ra\u0281\u02e4</i>- 'to drink' in other dialects: Shinaz [Ibragimov 1978: 158], Borch-Khnov [Ibragimov 1978: 234].", "markup_description": "Dirr 1912: 166, 197; Ibragimov 1978: 32, 35, 89, 234; Makhmudova 2001: 94, 206; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 276. Paradigm: CLASS=<i>ra\u0281-a-r- </i>[imperf.] / CLASS=<i>ra\u0281-\u0268-r </i>[perf.]. In [Ibragimov 1978: 121], an additional pharyngealized variant CLASS=<i>ra\u0281\u02e4- </i>is quoted: an error or an archaism.\nCommon Rutul notes: Note the archaic pharyngealized form CLASS=<i>ra\u0281\u02e4</i>- 'to drink' in other dialects: Shinaz [Ibragimov 1978: 158], Borch-Khnov [Ibragimov 1978: 234].", "valueset_pk": 9408, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9408, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lMukhadRutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 106, "parameter_pk": 19, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "CLASS=ra\u0281- {\u0440\u0430\u0433\u044a\u044b\u043d} ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 106, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "rutu1240", "ethnologue_code": "rut", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "MukhadRutul", "name": "Mukhad Rutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.6187, "longitude": 47.3244}, "name": "Mukhad Rutul"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.3244, 41.6187]}, "id": "MukhadRutul"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10615, "ipa": "CLASS=ra\u0281\u02e4- ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lLuchekRutul-0", "name": "CLASS=ra\u0281\u02e4- ", "description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 157. Paradigm: CLASS=<i>ra\u0281\u02e4-a-r- </i>[imperf.] / CLASS=<i>ra\u0281\u02e4-\u0268-r </i>[perf.].\nCommon Rutul notes: Note the archaic pharyngealized form CLASS=<i>ra\u0281\u02e4</i>- 'to drink' in other dialects: Shinaz [Ibragimov 1978: 158], Borch-Khnov [Ibragimov 1978: 234].", "markup_description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 157. Paradigm: CLASS=<i>ra\u0281\u02e4-a-r- </i>[imperf.] / CLASS=<i>ra\u0281\u02e4-\u0268-r </i>[perf.].\nCommon Rutul notes: Note the archaic pharyngealized form CLASS=<i>ra\u0281\u02e4</i>- 'to drink' in other dialects: Shinaz [Ibragimov 1978: 158], Borch-Khnov [Ibragimov 1978: 234].", "valueset_pk": 9410, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9410, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lLuchekRutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 108, "parameter_pk": 19, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "CLASS=ra\u0281\u02e4- ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 108, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "rutu1240", "ethnologue_code": "rut", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "LuchekRutul", "name": "Luchek Rutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.6187, "longitude": 47.3244}, "name": "Luchek Rutul"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.3244, 41.6187]}, "id": "LuchekRutul"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10616, "ipa": "u\u03c7-a- ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lKoshanAghul-0", "name": "u\u03c7-a- ", "description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 157; Suleymanov 2003: 163; Shaumyan 1941: 145.\nCommon Aghul notes: ", "markup_description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 157; Suleymanov 2003: 163; Shaumyan 1941: 145.\nCommon Aghul notes: ", "valueset_pk": 9411, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9411, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lKoshanAghul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 109, "parameter_pk": 19, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "u\u03c7-a- ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 109, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "kosh1245", "ethnologue_code": "agx", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "KoshanAghul", "name": "Koshan Aghul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.85, "longitude": 47.65}, "name": "Koshan Aghul"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.65, 41.85]}, "id": "KoshanAghul"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10620, "ipa": "u\u03c7-a- ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lAghulproper-0", "name": "u\u03c7-a- ", "description": "Suleymanov 2003: 163; Shaumyan 1941: 145  \n\tThe same in the other subdialects: Tsirkhe, Duldug, Kurag <i>u\u03c7-a- </i>'to drink' [Shaumyan 1941: 145; Magometov 1970: 151].", "markup_description": "Suleymanov 2003: 163; Shaumyan 1941: 145  \n\tThe same in the other subdialects: Tsirkhe, Duldug, Kurag <i>u\u03c7-a- </i>'to drink' [Shaumyan 1941: 145; Magometov 1970: 151].", "valueset_pk": 9415, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9415, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lAghulproper", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 113, "parameter_pk": 19, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "u\u03c7-a- ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 113, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "aghu1253", "ethnologue_code": "agx", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Aghulproper", "name": "Aghul (proper)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.9242, "longitude": 47.5843}, "name": "Aghul (proper)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.5843, 41.9242]}, "id": "Aghulproper"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10621, "ipa": "u\u0262-\u02c8 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lNorthernTabasaran-0", "name": "u\u0262-\u02c8 ", "description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 157. Distinct from the more specific Dyubek verb <i>q=\u02c8u\u03c7- </i>'to sip' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 157] (initial<i> q</i>= is a desemanticized spatial prefix [Magometov 1965: 218, 222]).  \n\tThe same basic verb in the Khanag subdialect: <i>wuq\u02d0-\u02c8 </i>'to drink' [Uslar 1979: 627, 1001]. It should be noted that in [Dirr 1905: 212, 237], this verb is transcribed as <i>wu\u0281- </i>or <i>u\u0281- </i>{\u0443\u0328\u0495-} 'to drink' - the form either actually represents some specific Southern Tabasaran subdialect or the beginning of the phonetic process <i>q\u02d0 > \u0281</i> in Khanag during the 2<sup>nd</sup> half of the 19<sup>th</sup> century between Uslar's and Dirr' records.  \n\tThe same in the Khyuryuk subdialect: <i>wuq\u02d0-\u02c8 </i>{\u0432\u0443\u0431\u043a\u044a\u0443\u0432} 'to drink' [Genko 2005: 33].\nCommon Tabasaran notes: Three phonetically similar, but nevertheless distinguishable roots for 'to drink' are attested in the Tabasaran dialect cluster: <i>u\u03c7-, u\u0262- ~ wuq\u02d0-</i>, <i>uq-</i>.  \n\tThe latter one, <i>uq-</i> 'to drink', is clearly an innovation in some Southern subdialects (Chara, Sirtych, also Literary Tabasaran); the external Lezgian etymology points out that its primary meaning was 'to suck' [NCED: 222], and this semantics is still retained in such prefixed Tabasaran verbs as Khyuryuk, Khiv <i>k\u02d0=\u02c8uq-</i> {\u043a\u043a\u0443\u0431\u0445\u044a\u0443\u0432, \u043a\u043a\u0443\u0445\u044a\u0443\u0431} 'to suck' [Genko 2005: 96, 97]. It should be noted, however, that this proto-root also acquired the generic meaning 'to drink' in the Lezgi language.  \n\tThe choice between <i>u\u0262-\u02c8</i> ~ <i>wuq\u02d0-\u02c8 </i>(Northern 'to drink', lost in Southern) and <i>u\u03c7- </i>(Northern 'to sip', Southern 'to drink') is not so easy. The former verb originates from the best candidate for the status of the Proto-Lezgian root for 'to drink' (*<i>HVq\u02d0Vr</i>-), but the latter one, <i>u\u03c7-</i>, corresponds to the basic Aghul verb <i>u\u03c7-a- </i>'to drink'. In all likelihood, the Northern verb <i>u\u0262-\u02c8</i> ~ <i>wuq\u02d0-\u02c8 </i>represents an archaism, whereas local Southern <i>u\u03c7-</i> is a recent innovation (perhaps of areal origin, cf. the Aghul term).", "markup_description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 157. Distinct from the more specific Dyubek verb <i>q=\u02c8u\u03c7- </i>'to sip' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 157] (initial<i> q</i>= is a desemanticized spatial prefix [Magometov 1965: 218, 222]).  \n\tThe same basic verb in the Khanag subdialect: <i>wuq\u02d0-\u02c8 </i>'to drink' [Uslar 1979: 627, 1001]. It should be noted that in [Dirr 1905: 212, 237], this verb is transcribed as <i>wu\u0281- </i>or <i>u\u0281- </i>{\u0443\u0328\u0495-} 'to drink' - the form either actually represents some specific Southern Tabasaran subdialect or the beginning of the phonetic process <i>q\u02d0 > \u0281</i> in Khanag during the 2<sup>nd</sup> half of the 19<sup>th</sup> century between Uslar's and Dirr' records.  \n\tThe same in the Khyuryuk subdialect: <i>wuq\u02d0-\u02c8 </i>{\u0432\u0443\u0431\u043a\u044a\u0443\u0432} 'to drink' [Genko 2005: 33].\nCommon Tabasaran notes: Three phonetically similar, but nevertheless distinguishable roots for 'to drink' are attested in the Tabasaran dialect cluster: <i>u\u03c7-, u\u0262- ~ wuq\u02d0-</i>, <i>uq-</i>.  \n\tThe latter one, <i>uq-</i> 'to drink', is clearly an innovation in some Southern subdialects (Chara, Sirtych, also Literary Tabasaran); the external Lezgian etymology points out that its primary meaning was 'to suck' [NCED: 222], and this semantics is still retained in such prefixed Tabasaran verbs as Khyuryuk, Khiv <i>k\u02d0=\u02c8uq-</i> {\u043a\u043a\u0443\u0431\u0445\u044a\u0443\u0432, \u043a\u043a\u0443\u0445\u044a\u0443\u0431} 'to suck' [Genko 2005: 96, 97]. It should be noted, however, that this proto-root also acquired the generic meaning 'to drink' in the Lezgi language.  \n\tThe choice between <i>u\u0262-\u02c8</i> ~ <i>wuq\u02d0-\u02c8 </i>(Northern 'to drink', lost in Southern) and <i>u\u03c7- </i>(Northern 'to sip', Southern 'to drink') is not so easy. The former verb originates from the best candidate for the status of the Proto-Lezgian root for 'to drink' (*<i>HVq\u02d0Vr</i>-), but the latter one, <i>u\u03c7-</i>, corresponds to the basic Aghul verb <i>u\u03c7-a- </i>'to drink'. In all likelihood, the Northern verb <i>u\u0262-\u02c8</i> ~ <i>wuq\u02d0-\u02c8 </i>represents an archaism, whereas local Southern <i>u\u03c7-</i> is a recent innovation (perhaps of areal origin, cf. the Aghul term).", "valueset_pk": 9416, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9416, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lNorthernTabasaran", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 114, "parameter_pk": 19, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "u\u0262-\u02c8 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 114, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "taba1259", "ethnologue_code": "tab", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "NorthernTabasaran", "name": "Northern Tabasaran", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 42.0198, "longitude": 47.8379}, "name": "Northern Tabasaran"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.8379, 42.0198]}, "id": "NorthernTabasaran"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10623, "ipa": "q\u02b7a- ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lGyuneLezgi-0", "name": "q\u02b7a- ", "description": "Uslar 1896: 481, 623. Paradigm: <i>q\u02b7a-</i> [imperf., perf.] / <i>qu-n</i> [masdar] / <i>qu-q</i> [redupl. imv.]. \n\tThe same in Literary Lezgi:<i> q\u02b7a- </i>{\u0445\u044a\u0443\u043d} 'to drink' [Talibov & Gadzhiev 1966: 354; Gadzhiev 1950: 539; Haspelmath 1993: 504, 518; Gyulmagomedov 2004, 2: 358].", "markup_description": "Uslar 1896: 481, 623. Paradigm: <i>q\u02b7a-</i> [imperf., perf.] / <i>qu-n</i> [masdar] / <i>qu-q</i> [redupl. imv.]. \n\tThe same in Literary Lezgi:<i> q\u02b7a- </i>{\u0445\u044a\u0443\u043d} 'to drink' [Talibov & Gadzhiev 1966: 354; Gadzhiev 1950: 539; Haspelmath 1993: 504, 518; Gyulmagomedov 2004, 2: 358].", "valueset_pk": 9418, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9418, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lGyuneLezgi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 116, "parameter_pk": 19, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "q\u02b7a- ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 116, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "lezg1247", "ethnologue_code": "lez", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "GyuneLezgi", "name": "Gyune Lezgi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.5157, "longitude": 47.8951}, "name": "Gyune Lezgi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.8951, 41.5157]}, "id": "GyuneLezgi"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13369, "ipa": "pi-t ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lOrbaniciChakavian-0", "name": "pi-t {p\u0209t}", "description": "Kalsbeek 1998: 519. Habitual form is <i>pi\u02d0y-\u02c8a-t</i> {p\u012bj\u0201t} [Kalsbeek 1998: 518]. Distinct from <i>lok-\u02c8a-t</i> {lok\u0201t} 'to drink (of animals) [Kalsbeek 1998: 482], from <i>b\u01d4\u02d0mb-i-t</i> {b\u0169mbit} 'to drink' (pejorative) [Kalsbeek 1998: 424] and from <i>b\u02c8u\u0272-i-t</i> {b\u0215njit} 'to drink', used in baby talk [Kalsbeek 1998: 424].", "markup_description": "Kalsbeek 1998: 519. Habitual form is <i>pi\u02d0y-\u02c8a-t</i> {p\u012bj\u0201t} [Kalsbeek 1998: 518]. Distinct from <i>lok-\u02c8a-t</i> {lok\u0201t} 'to drink (of animals) [Kalsbeek 1998: 482], from <i>b\u01d4\u02d0mb-i-t</i> {b\u0169mbit} 'to drink' (pejorative) [Kalsbeek 1998: 424] and from <i>b\u02c8u\u0272-i-t</i> {b\u0215njit} 'to drink', used in baby talk [Kalsbeek 1998: 424].", "valueset_pk": 11657, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11657, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lOrbaniciChakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 120, "parameter_pk": 19, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "pi-t {p\u0209t}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 120, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "chak1265", "ethnologue_code": "hrv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "OrbaniciChakavian", "name": "Orbanici Chakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 47.544, "longitude": 16.626}, "name": "Orbanici Chakavian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.626, 47.544]}, "id": "OrbaniciChakavian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13370, "ipa": "pi-t ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lOrlecChakavian-0", "name": "pi-t {p\u0209t}", "description": "Houtzagers 1985: 324. Distinct from <i>l\u0254k-\u02c8a-t</i> {lok\u0201t} 'to drink (of animals) [Houtzagers 1985: 287].", "markup_description": "Houtzagers 1985: 324. Distinct from <i>l\u0254k-\u02c8a-t</i> {lok\u0201t} 'to drink (of animals) [Houtzagers 1985: 287].", "valueset_pk": 11658, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11658, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lOrlecChakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 121, "parameter_pk": 19, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "pi-t {p\u0209t}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 121, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "chak1265", "ethnologue_code": "hrv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "OrlecChakavian", "name": "Orlec Chakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 47.544, "longitude": 16.626}, "name": "Orlec Chakavian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.626, 47.544]}, "id": "OrlecChakavian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13371, "ipa": "p\u00ee-ti ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lVrgadaChakavian-0", "name": "p\u00ee-ti {p\u0209ti}", "description": "Juri\u0161i\u0107 1973: 154. Distinct from <i>b\u00fb\u02d0mb-i-ti</i> {b\u0217mbiti} 'to drink', used in baby-talk [Juri\u0161i\u0107 1973: 32].", "markup_description": "Juri\u0161i\u0107 1973: 154. Distinct from <i>b\u00fb\u02d0mb-i-ti</i> {b\u0217mbiti} 'to drink', used in baby-talk [Juri\u0161i\u0107 1973: 32].", "valueset_pk": 11659, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11659, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lVrgadaChakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 122, "parameter_pk": 19, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "p\u00ee-ti {p\u0209ti}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 122, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "chak1265", "ethnologue_code": "hrv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "VrgadaChakavian", "name": "Vrgada Chakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 47.544, "longitude": 16.626}, "name": "Vrgada Chakavian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.626, 47.544]}, "id": "VrgadaChakavian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13372, "ipa": "pi-t ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lDevinskaNovaVesChakavian-0", "name": "pi-t {p\u00ect}", "description": "V\u00e1\u017en\u00fd 1927: 174.", "markup_description": "V\u00e1\u017en\u00fd 1927: 174.", "valueset_pk": 11660, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11660, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lDevinskaNovaVesChakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 123, "parameter_pk": 19, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "pi-t {p\u00ect}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 123, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "chak1265", "ethnologue_code": "hrv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "DevinskaNovaVesChakavian", "name": "Devinska Nova Ves Chakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 47.544, "longitude": 16.626}, "name": "Devinska Nova Ves Chakavian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.626, 47.544]}, "id": "DevinskaNovaVesChakavian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13373, "ipa": "pi-t ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lBurgenlandKajkavian-0", "name": "pi-t {p\u0209t} ~ pi\u02d0-t {p\u020bt}", "description": "Houtzagers 1999: 295-296. Perfective form: <i>s=pi-t</i> {sp\u0209t} ~ <i>s=pi-ti</i> {sp\u0209ti}. Distinct from <i>\u017e\u02c8\u00e4r-\u0252-t</i> {\u017e\u0205\u0327rat} 'to eat (of animals or, rude, of people) / to drink (alcohol, rude)' [Houtzagers 1999: 339].", "markup_description": "Houtzagers 1999: 295-296. Perfective form: <i>s=pi-t</i> {sp\u0209t} ~ <i>s=pi-ti</i> {sp\u0209ti}. Distinct from <i>\u017e\u02c8\u00e4r-\u0252-t</i> {\u017e\u0205\u0327rat} 'to eat (of animals or, rude, of people) / to drink (alcohol, rude)' [Houtzagers 1999: 339].", "valueset_pk": 11661, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11661, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lBurgenlandKajkavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 124, "parameter_pk": 19, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "pi-t {p\u0209t} ~ pi\u02d0-t {p\u020bt}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 124, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "burg1244", "ethnologue_code": "hrv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "BurgenlandKajkavian", "name": "Burgenland Kajkavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 47.544, "longitude": 16.626}, "name": "Burgenland Kajkavian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.626, 47.544]}, "id": "BurgenlandKajkavian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13374, "ipa": "p\u02c8i\u02d0-ti ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lLjubljanaSlovene-0", "name": "p\u02c8i\u02d0-ti {piti}", "description": "Ogrinc 2014; Uhlik 2016. \nStandard Slovene: {piti} [Pretnar 1964: 558].", "markup_description": "Ogrinc 2014; Uhlik 2016. \nStandard Slovene: {piti} [Pretnar 1964: 558].", "valueset_pk": 11662, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11662, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lLjubljanaSlovene", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 125, "parameter_pk": 19, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "p\u02c8i\u02d0-ti {piti}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 125, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "slov1268", "ethnologue_code": "slv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "LjubljanaSlovene", "name": "Ljubljana Slovene", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 46.2543, "longitude": 14.7766}, "name": "Ljubljana Slovene"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [14.7766, 46.2543]}, "id": "LjubljanaSlovene"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13376, "ipa": "pi-t ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lZatolminSlovenian-0", "name": "pi-t {\u02c8pit}", "description": "\u010cujec Stres 2: 38. Polysemy: 'to drink / to absorb'.", "markup_description": "\u010cujec Stres 2: 38. Polysemy: 'to drink / to absorb'.", "valueset_pk": 11664, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11664, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lZatolminSlovenian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 127, "parameter_pk": 19, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "pi-t {\u02c8pit}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 127, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "slov1268", "ethnologue_code": "slv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "ZatolminSlovenian", "name": "Zatolmin Slovenian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 46.2543, "longitude": 14.7766}, "name": "Zatolmin Slovenian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [14.7766, 46.2543]}, "id": "ZatolminSlovenian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13381, "ipa": "pi-t ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lPilisszantoSlovak-0", "name": "pi-t {pit}", "description": "Some examples are: {le\u017e\u00e1\u010dki sa \u0148ed\u00e1 pit} \"it is not possible to drink while lying\" [Gregor 1975: 145]; {p\u0133eme teju v\u00ednov\u00fa} \"we drink tea with wine\" [Gregor 1975: 278].", "markup_description": "Some examples are: {le\u017e\u00e1\u010dki sa \u0148ed\u00e1 pit} \"it is not possible to drink while lying\" [Gregor 1975: 145]; {p\u0133eme teju v\u00ednov\u00fa} \"we drink tea with wine\" [Gregor 1975: 278].", "valueset_pk": 11669, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11669, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lPilisszantoSlovak", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 132, "parameter_pk": 19, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "pi-t {pit}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 132, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "slov1269", "ethnologue_code": "slk", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "PilisszantoSlovak", "name": "Pilisszanto Slovak", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 48.545705, "longitude": 18.78479}, "name": "Pilisszanto Slovak"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [18.78479, 48.545705]}, "id": "PilisszantoSlovak"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13382, "ipa": "p\u02b2i-t\u0361\u0255 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lWieciorkaLesserPolish-0", "name": "p\u02b8i-\u0255 {\u1e55i\u0107}", "description": "Kuca\u0142a 1957: 196. SidG., Fac.: <i>p\u02b8i-\u0255</i> {\u1e55i\u0107} [Kuca\u0142a 1957: 196].", "markup_description": "Kuca\u0142a 1957: 196. SidG., Fac.: <i>p\u02b8i-\u0255</i> {\u1e55i\u0107} [Kuca\u0142a 1957: 196].", "valueset_pk": 11670, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11670, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lWieciorkaLesserPolish", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 133, "parameter_pk": 19, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "p\u02b8i-\u0255 {\u1e55i\u0107}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 133, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "poli1260", "ethnologue_code": "pol", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "WieciorkaLesserPolish", "name": "Wieciorka Lesser Polish", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 51.8439, "longitude": 18.6255}, "name": "Wieciorka Lesser Polish"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [18.6255, 51.8439]}, "id": "WieciorkaLesserPolish"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 15153, "ipa": "g\u02b2\u00e6\u0302r\u02b2-t\u02b2\u026a ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lStandardLithuanian-0", "name": "g\u02b8\u00e4\u0302r\u02b8-t\u02b8\u026a {g\u00e9rti}", "description": "Baronas II: 152-153.", "markup_description": "Baronas II: 152-153.", "valueset_pk": 13347, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13347, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lStandardLithuanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 136, "parameter_pk": 19, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "g\u02b8\u00e4\u0302r\u02b8-t\u02b8\u026a {g\u00e9rti}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 136, "parent_pk": 9, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "lith1251", "ethnologue_code": "lit", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "StandardLithuanian", "name": "Standard Lithuanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 55.1429, "longitude": 23.9601}, "name": "Standard Lithuanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [23.9601, 55.1429]}, "id": "StandardLithuanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 15154, "ipa": "d\u0361z\u025b\u0302r-t ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lStandardLatvian-0", "name": "\u0292\u025b\u0302r-t {dz\u00eart}", "description": "KLV 1988: 352; LVP 1995: 198.", "markup_description": "KLV 1988: 352; LVP 1995: 198.", "valueset_pk": 13348, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13348, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lStandardLatvian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 137, "parameter_pk": 19, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u0292\u025b\u0302r-t {dz\u00eart}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 137, "parent_pk": 9, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1325", "ethnologue_code": "lvs", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "StandardLatvian", "name": "Standard Latvian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 57.0, "longitude": 24.0}, "name": "Standard Latvian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [24.0, 57.0]}, "id": "StandardLatvian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 15360, "ipa": "egu-    ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lHittiteOld-0", "name": "egu-    ", "description": "HED E-I: 261; Kloekhorst 2008: 236. OH+. A <i>mi-</i>conjugation verb; paradigm: <i>egu- / agu-</i>. Anatolian cognates are Palaic <i>ahu-</i> 'to drink' and maybe Luwian (C) <i>u-</i> 'to drink(?)'. An IE cognate is Tocharian A & B <i>yok-</i> 'to drink'. After the split of Tocharian the root was lost (a possible retention may be seen in Lat. <i>\u0113b-rius </i>'drunk').", "markup_description": "HED E-I: 261; Kloekhorst 2008: 236. OH+. A <i>mi-</i>conjugation verb; paradigm: <i>egu- / agu-</i>. Anatolian cognates are Palaic <i>ahu-</i> 'to drink' and maybe Luwian (C) <i>u-</i> 'to drink(?)'. An IE cognate is Tocharian A & B <i>yok-</i> 'to drink'. After the split of Tocharian the root was lost (a possible retention may be seen in Lat. <i>\u0113b-rius </i>'drunk').", "valueset_pk": 13549, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13549, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lHittiteOld", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 138, "parameter_pk": 19, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "egu-    ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 138, "parent_pk": 10, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "hitt1242", "ethnologue_code": "hit", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "HittiteOld", "name": "Hittite (Old)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 40.0, "longitude": 35.0}, "name": "Hittite (Old)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [35.0, 40.0]}, "id": "HittiteOld"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 15597, "ipa": "jipa ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lYandruwandha-0", "name": "yipa {yipa}", "description": "Breen 2015a: 126. Some examples: {Ngapa nhutjadu yibiningadi} \u201cThat water\u2019s for drinking\u201d, {Karrukarru, nhunuyi pada, ngapakaldringuda, yibanhana nhuluyi, thudarla nhunu, kurrayi nganarnanga, kurrayi nganarla} \u201cThis old fellow is inside, he\u2019s been drinking rum and now he\u2019s lying down, dead drunk\u201d, {Wawarnanga ngapangadi ngari thawarlayi karna kulpinayindrirlayila ngapatji yibarlayi nga wathi windrali warrkananga} \u201cWell, when they see them going to the water the men surround them, and then spear them while they\u2019re drinking\u201d, {Kilkalikarla thaw a nga ngapangaditji, ngarru pulyala pakari tjukurru darla yibiningadi palthuyukala yitalayi thawarnanga} \u201cThey know it is there and they need carry only a small kangaroo skin [waterbag] for drinking from while they are going along\u201d (Breen 2015a: 126).", "markup_description": "Breen 2015a: 126. Some examples: {Ngapa nhutjadu yibiningadi} \u201cThat water\u2019s for drinking\u201d, {Karrukarru, nhunuyi pada, ngapakaldringuda, yibanhana nhuluyi, thudarla nhunu, kurrayi nganarnanga, kurrayi nganarla} \u201cThis old fellow is inside, he\u2019s been drinking rum and now he\u2019s lying down, dead drunk\u201d, {Wawarnanga ngapangadi ngari thawarlayi karna kulpinayindrirlayila ngapatji yibarlayi nga wathi windrali warrkananga} \u201cWell, when they see them going to the water the men surround them, and then spear them while they\u2019re drinking\u201d, {Kilkalikarla thaw a nga ngapangaditji, ngarru pulyala pakari tjukurru darla yibiningadi palthuyukala yitalayi thawarnanga} \u201cThey know it is there and they need carry only a small kangaroo skin [waterbag] for drinking from while they are going along\u201d (Breen 2015a: 126).", "valueset_pk": 13768, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13768, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lYandruwandha", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 140, "parameter_pk": 19, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "yipa {yipa}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 140, "parent_pk": 12, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "yand1253", "ethnologue_code": "ynd", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Yandruwandha", "name": "Yandruwandha", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -28.4744, "longitude": 140.583}, "name": "Yandruwandha"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [140.583, -28.4744]}, "id": "Yandruwandha"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 15716, "ipa": "ukaio ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lRotokas-0", "name": "ukaio {ukaio}", "description": "Firchow et al. 1973: 131, 298; Firchow & Firchow 2008: 66, 103. Means exactly \u2018to drink cold liquid\u2019, cf. the context \u201cWater that is muddy is bad, as you can\u2019t drink from it\u201d (Robinson 2011: 83). Distinct from <i>tapi</i> {tapi} \u2018to drink hot liquid\u2019 (Firchow et al. 1973: 111, 298; Firchow & Firchow 2008: 56, 103).", "markup_description": "Firchow et al. 1973: 131, 298; Firchow & Firchow 2008: 66, 103. Means exactly \u2018to drink cold liquid\u2019, cf. the context \u201cWater that is muddy is bad, as you can\u2019t drink from it\u201d (Robinson 2011: 83). Distinct from <i>tapi</i> {tapi} \u2018to drink hot liquid\u2019 (Firchow et al. 1973: 111, 298; Firchow & Firchow 2008: 56, 103).", "valueset_pk": 13878, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13878, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-drink-lRotokas", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 141, "parameter_pk": 19, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "ukaio {ukaio}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 141, "parent_pk": 13, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "roto1249", "ethnologue_code": "roo", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Rotokas", "name": "Rotokas", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -5.94339, "longitude": 155.154}, "name": "Rotokas"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [155.154, -5.94339]}, "id": "Rotokas"}]}