{"type": "FeatureCollection", "properties": {"layer": "", "name": "to die", "domain": []}, "features": [{"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 20, "ipa": "ici ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lPittaPitta-0", "name": "i\u0236i {it\u02b8i}", "description": "Blake 1979: 241.", "markup_description": "Blake 1979: 241.", "valueset_pk": 17, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 17, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lPittaPitta", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 15, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "i\u0236i {it\u02b8i}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 15, "parent_pk": 1, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "pitt1247", "ethnologue_code": "pit", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "PittaPitta", "name": "Pitta Pitta", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -22.7952, "longitude": 139.983}, "name": "Pitta Pitta"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [139.983, -22.7952]}, "id": "PittaPitta"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 373, "ipa": "pali-\u0273a ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lDieri-0", "name": "pali-\u0273a {pali-rna}", "description": "Austin 2013: 25. The most frequent word for \u2018to die\u2019. Cf. the examples: \u201cYou will die {pali-rna}\u201d (Austin 2013: 25), \u201cWhen did he die {pali-ya}?\u201d (Austin 1978: 138), \u201cSome of my relations have already died {pali-ya}\u201d (Austin 1978: 209), \u201cThe man died {pali-ya}\u201d (Austin 1978: 262), \u201cMany animals died {pali-ya}in drought times\u201d (Austin 1978: 287), \u201cThe old man died {pali-ya} with his son\u201d (Austin 1978: 290), \u201cShe came hack to die {pali-l\u032aa}\u201d (Austin 1978: 368), \u201cHe died {pali-\u1e47a} while eating some food\u201d (Austin 1978: 397), \u201cThe crow brought the news that he (i.e. someone else) had died {pali-\u1e47ani}\u201d (Austin 1978: 404).<br/>Another word glossed as \u2018to die\u2019 in Austin 2013: 24 is n\u032aa\u027ei-\u027bi-\u0273a {nhari-r\u0331i-rna}. It is derived from the noun root n\u032aa\u027ei- {nhari} \u2018dead\u2019, cf. the same root in the lexeme \u2018to kill\u2019 (q.v.). -\u027bi- is an inchoative verbalizer, for details see Austin 1978: 352. No examples found.<br/>Distinct from {warri-warri-rna} \u2018to die of thirst, perish\u2019 (Austin 2013: 37).", "markup_description": "Austin 2013: 25. The most frequent word for \u2018to die\u2019. Cf. the examples: \u201cYou will die {pali-rna}\u201d (Austin 2013: 25), \u201cWhen did he die {pali-ya}?\u201d (Austin 1978: 138), \u201cSome of my relations have already died {pali-ya}\u201d (Austin 1978: 209), \u201cThe man died {pali-ya}\u201d (Austin 1978: 262), \u201cMany animals died {pali-ya}in drought times\u201d (Austin 1978: 287), \u201cThe old man died {pali-ya} with his son\u201d (Austin 1978: 290), \u201cShe came hack to die {pali-l\u032aa}\u201d (Austin 1978: 368), \u201cHe died {pali-\u1e47a} while eating some food\u201d (Austin 1978: 397), \u201cThe crow brought the news that he (i.e. someone else) had died {pali-\u1e47ani}\u201d (Austin 1978: 404).<br/>Another word glossed as \u2018to die\u2019 in Austin 2013: 24 is n\u032aa\u027ei-\u027bi-\u0273a {nhari-r\u0331i-rna}. It is derived from the noun root n\u032aa\u027ei- {nhari} \u2018dead\u2019, cf. the same root in the lexeme \u2018to kill\u2019 (q.v.). -\u027bi- is an inchoative verbalizer, for details see Austin 1978: 352. No examples found.<br/>Distinct from {warri-warri-rna} \u2018to die of thirst, perish\u2019 (Austin 2013: 37).", "valueset_pk": 347, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 347, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lDieri", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 18, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "pali-\u0273a {pali-rna}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 18, "parent_pk": 3, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "dier1241", "ethnologue_code": "dif", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Dieri", "name": "Dieri", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -28.1667, "longitude": 138.0}, "name": "Dieri"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [138.0, -28.1667]}, "id": "Dieri"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 908, "ipa": "=t\u02bce\u02d0n ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lHupa-0", "name": "=t\u02bce\u02d0n ", "description": "Golla 1996a: 25. According to the same source, the most common expression for 'to die (of human)' is the euphemistic tah-xo\u02d0\u0294 \u0294a\u02d0-\u010d\u02bci-ti-yaw 'in-some-way he-did-it' (=yaw < =yah-i), based on the suppletive verb =t\u02bci\u014b (< *=t\u02bce\u02d0n) [light imperf.] / =t\u02bce\u02d0n (< *=t\u02bce\u02d0n-i) [heavy imperf.] / =yah [light perf.] / =yaw [heavy perf.] / =nih [light optative] / =niw [heavy optative] 'to do (so); to happen' [Sapir & Golla 2001: 791, 805; Golla 1996a: 26, 43; Golla 1970: 286]. Textual evidence confirms this as the default expression, cf. such examples with perfective =yah / =yaw as: \"She made an infusion for (her older sister) who was just about to die\" [Sapir & Golla 2001: 309 No. 24], \"That night he said, 'I've got a headache!' Before dawn, in the first light, he died\" [Golla 1984: 53, 55], \"They thought he had been dead for some time\" [Golla 1984: 46, 49], \"If I should talk the Indians would be no more. They would die\" [Goddard 1904: 217, 219], \"When they came to the village they were told that a man had died\" [Goddard 1904: 175, 178].    <br/><br/>\tCf. examples for \u2018to die\u2019 with the imperfective stem (=t\u02bci\u014b / =t\u02bce\u02d0n): \"Despite this, he did not die\" [Sapir & Golla 2001: 327 No. 6], \"People would never have died but for that\" [Goddard 1904: 221, 224], \"He took care of the people who died\" [Goddard 1904: 346, 349], \"but if she does eat them, these eels of mine won't die\" [Goddard 1904: 253, 261], \"It (= the eels) won't die\" [Goddard 1904: 256, 262]. It should be noted that, according to the two latter examples, the expression 'to do it in some way' is applied to animals as well. Cf. examples for \u2018to die\u2019 with the optative stem (=nih / =niw): \"When someone dies, they bring a board into the house\" [Sapir & Golla 2001: 188 No. 1], \"When people would die\" [Sapir & Golla 2001: 327 No. 2]   <br/><br/>\tA second candidate is the verb =\u010d\u02bcit 'to die; to be tired out, weak from exhaustion' [Sapir & Golla 2001: 743; Golla 1996a: 25, 97], which, in the meaning 'to die', is noted by Golla as \"direct term; very impolite\". In known examples =\u010d\u02bcit is applied preferably to animals, mythological monsters or the waning moon: \"It is impossible for us to die\" (the enemies of Little Woodpecker say) [Sapir & Golla 2001: 422 No. 146], \"It (= the salmon) died at once\" [Goddard 1904: 266, 268], \"He (= the monster Two-Neck) did not die ... And then he died\" [Goddard 1904: 164, 167], \"He (= the monster) thought, 'For nothing I will die' ... At that resting place he died\" [Goddard 1904: 346, 347, 349], \"the waning moon (when its going from full to new)\" [Golla 1996a: 104]. Clear examples for =\u010d\u02bcit applied to a human being are: \"Such a person doesn't die in a good way\" [Sapir & Golla 2001: 176 No. 16], \"He dies in a bad way\" [Sapir & Golla 2001: 179 No. 14], \"I fell like I\u2019m going to die\" (a woman says) [Sapir & Golla 2001: 223 No. 5-6], \"His brother almost died (of fright)\" [Goddard 1904: 328, 330].   <br/><br/>\tA third candidate for 'to die' is the verb =\u010deh (heavy stem: =\u010de\u02d0w < *=\u010deh-i) 'to crowd, flock; to pile up', noted in [Golla 1996a: 25] as \"polite term\".    <br/><br/>\tThe default Hupa expression for 'to die (of human)' is apparently the one with =t\u02bci\u014b / =yah ('to do it in some way').", "markup_description": "Golla 1996a: 25. According to the same source, the most common expression for 'to die (of human)' is the euphemistic tah-xo\u02d0\u0294 \u0294a\u02d0-\u010d\u02bci-ti-yaw 'in-some-way he-did-it' (=yaw < =yah-i), based on the suppletive verb =t\u02bci\u014b (< *=t\u02bce\u02d0n) [light imperf.] / =t\u02bce\u02d0n (< *=t\u02bce\u02d0n-i) [heavy imperf.] / =yah [light perf.] / =yaw [heavy perf.] / =nih [light optative] / =niw [heavy optative] 'to do (so); to happen' [Sapir & Golla 2001: 791, 805; Golla 1996a: 26, 43; Golla 1970: 286]. Textual evidence confirms this as the default expression, cf. such examples with perfective =yah / =yaw as: \"She made an infusion for (her older sister) who was just about to die\" [Sapir & Golla 2001: 309 No. 24], \"That night he said, 'I've got a headache!' Before dawn, in the first light, he died\" [Golla 1984: 53, 55], \"They thought he had been dead for some time\" [Golla 1984: 46, 49], \"If I should talk the Indians would be no more. They would die\" [Goddard 1904: 217, 219], \"When they came to the village they were told that a man had died\" [Goddard 1904: 175, 178].    <br/><br/>\tCf. examples for \u2018to die\u2019 with the imperfective stem (=t\u02bci\u014b / =t\u02bce\u02d0n): \"Despite this, he did not die\" [Sapir & Golla 2001: 327 No. 6], \"People would never have died but for that\" [Goddard 1904: 221, 224], \"He took care of the people who died\" [Goddard 1904: 346, 349], \"but if she does eat them, these eels of mine won't die\" [Goddard 1904: 253, 261], \"It (= the eels) won't die\" [Goddard 1904: 256, 262]. It should be noted that, according to the two latter examples, the expression 'to do it in some way' is applied to animals as well. Cf. examples for \u2018to die\u2019 with the optative stem (=nih / =niw): \"When someone dies, they bring a board into the house\" [Sapir & Golla 2001: 188 No. 1], \"When people would die\" [Sapir & Golla 2001: 327 No. 2]   <br/><br/>\tA second candidate is the verb =\u010d\u02bcit 'to die; to be tired out, weak from exhaustion' [Sapir & Golla 2001: 743; Golla 1996a: 25, 97], which, in the meaning 'to die', is noted by Golla as \"direct term; very impolite\". In known examples =\u010d\u02bcit is applied preferably to animals, mythological monsters or the waning moon: \"It is impossible for us to die\" (the enemies of Little Woodpecker say) [Sapir & Golla 2001: 422 No. 146], \"It (= the salmon) died at once\" [Goddard 1904: 266, 268], \"He (= the monster Two-Neck) did not die ... And then he died\" [Goddard 1904: 164, 167], \"He (= the monster) thought, 'For nothing I will die' ... At that resting place he died\" [Goddard 1904: 346, 347, 349], \"the waning moon (when its going from full to new)\" [Golla 1996a: 104]. Clear examples for =\u010d\u02bcit applied to a human being are: \"Such a person doesn't die in a good way\" [Sapir & Golla 2001: 176 No. 16], \"He dies in a bad way\" [Sapir & Golla 2001: 179 No. 14], \"I fell like I\u2019m going to die\" (a woman says) [Sapir & Golla 2001: 223 No. 5-6], \"His brother almost died (of fright)\" [Goddard 1904: 328, 330].   <br/><br/>\tA third candidate for 'to die' is the verb =\u010deh (heavy stem: =\u010de\u02d0w < *=\u010deh-i) 'to crowd, flock; to pile up', noted in [Golla 1996a: 25] as \"polite term\".    <br/><br/>\tThe default Hupa expression for 'to die (of human)' is apparently the one with =t\u02bci\u014b / =yah ('to do it in some way').", "valueset_pk": 745, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 745, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lHupa", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 19, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 927, "ipa": "=jah ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lHupa-1", "name": "=yah ", "description": "Light perfective stem.", "markup_description": "Light perfective stem.", "valueset_pk": 745, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 745, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lHupa", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 19, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=t\u02bce\u02d0n , =yah ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 19, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "hupa1239", "ethnologue_code": "hup", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Hupa", "name": "Hupa", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.0982, "longitude": -123.68}, "name": "Hupa"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-123.68, 41.0982]}, "id": "Hupa"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 909, "ipa": "=ti\u014b\u0294 ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lMattole-0", "name": "=ti\u014b\u0294 ", "description": "Li 1930: 87. Originates from *=tin\u0294; the heavy stem is =ti\u02d0\u0294n < *=tin\u0294-i [Li 1930: 22]. Distinct from =la\u0294t 'to die' (said of a tree) [Li 1930: 119].  <br/><br/>\tBear River dialect: not attested.", "markup_description": "Li 1930: 87. Originates from *=tin\u0294; the heavy stem is =ti\u02d0\u0294n < *=tin\u0294-i [Li 1930: 22]. Distinct from =la\u0294t 'to die' (said of a tree) [Li 1930: 119].  <br/><br/>\tBear River dialect: not attested.", "valueset_pk": 746, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 746, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lMattole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 20, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 928, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lMattole-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan", "markup_description": "nan", "valueset_pk": 746, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 746, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lMattole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 20, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=ti\u014b\u0294 , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 20, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "matt1238", "ethnologue_code": "mvb", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Mattole", "name": "Mattole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 40.4321, "longitude": -122.863}, "name": "Mattole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-122.863, 40.4321]}, "id": "Mattole"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 910, "ipa": "=t\u0259n ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lKato-0", "name": "=t\u0259n ", "description": "Goddard 1912: 70. Heavy stem, originating < *=t\u0259n-i.", "markup_description": "Goddard 1912: 70. Heavy stem, originating < *=t\u0259n-i.", "valueset_pk": 747, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 747, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lKato", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 21, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 929, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lKato-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan", "markup_description": "nan", "valueset_pk": 747, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 747, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lKato", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 21, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=t\u0259n , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 21, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "kato1244", "ethnologue_code": "ktw", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Kato", "name": "Kato", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 39.7002, "longitude": -123.432}, "name": "Kato"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-123.432, 39.7002]}, "id": "Kato"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 911, "ipa": "=t\u0361s\u02bcit ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lTaldashGalice-0", "name": "=c\u02bcit ", "description": "Ho\u0133er 1973: 71; Ho\u0133er 1956: 223; Landar 1977: 294.", "markup_description": "Ho\u0133er 1973: 71; Ho\u0133er 1956: 223; Landar 1977: 294.", "valueset_pk": 748, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 748, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lTaldashGalice", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 22, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 930, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lTaldashGalice-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan", "markup_description": "nan", "valueset_pk": 748, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 748, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lTaldashGalice", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 22, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=c\u02bcit , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 22, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "gali1261", "ethnologue_code": "gce", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "TaldashGalice", "name": "Taldash Galice", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.3914, "longitude": -120.75}, "name": "Taldash Galice"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-120.75, 45.3914]}, "id": "TaldashGalice"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 912, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": -1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lUpperInletTanaina-0", "name": "N/A", "description": "Not attested reliably. Cf. =la-l, literally 'to be' used with sg. subj., and =t\u02bcis 'to die, die off (pl. subj.)' in the example \"One after another they are dying off (=t\u02bcis) and all of Susitna is gone (=la-l)\" [Lovick 2005: 192, ex. 5.25f].", "markup_description": "Not attested reliably. Cf. =la-l, literally 'to be' used with sg. subj., and =t\u02bcis 'to die, die off (pl. subj.)' in the example \"One after another they are dying off (=t\u02bcis) and all of Susitna is gone (=la-l)\" [Lovick 2005: 192, ex. 5.25f].", "valueset_pk": 749, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 749, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lUpperInletTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 23, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 931, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lUpperInletTanaina-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan", "markup_description": "nan", "valueset_pk": 749, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 749, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lUpperInletTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 23, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "N/A, N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 23, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1289", "ethnologue_code": "tfn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "UpperInletTanaina", "name": "Upper Inlet Tanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 60.4712, "longitude": -150.759}, "name": "Upper Inlet Tanaina"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-150.759, 60.4712]}, "id": "UpperInletTanaina"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 913, "ipa": "=t\u0361\u026can ", "cognate_class": 5, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lOuterInletTanaina-0", "name": "=\u019ban ", "description": "Boraas 2010: 46. Attested in the example \"He died suddenly\".", "markup_description": "Boraas 2010: 46. Attested in the example \"He died suddenly\".", "valueset_pk": 750, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 750, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lOuterInletTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 24, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 932, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lOuterInletTanaina-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan", "markup_description": "nan", "valueset_pk": 750, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 750, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lOuterInletTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 24, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=\u019ban , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 24, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1289", "ethnologue_code": "tfn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "OuterInletTanaina", "name": "Outer Inlet Tanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 60.4712, "longitude": -150.759}, "name": "Outer Inlet Tanaina"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-150.759, 60.4712]}, "id": "OuterInletTanaina"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 914, "ipa": "=q\u02b0i=sil ", "cognate_class": 6, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lInlandTanaina-0", "name": "=q\u02b0i=sil ", "description": "Wassillie 1979: 28, 45. Three Inland verbs for 'to die' are attested.   <br/><br/>\t1) =q\u02b0i=sil [Wassillie 1979: 28, 45]. This seems to be the most frequent expression used with human subject. Cf. the following examples: \"I am gone (= dying)\" [Tenenbaum 1976 1: 16], \"the husband was gone (= died)\" [Tenenbaum 1976 1: 17, 18], \"his parents died\" [Tenenbaum 1976 3: 68], \"a person is dead\" [Wassillie 1979: 28], v\u0259=q\u02b0i=sil-\u0259n 'dead person', literally 'one who is gone' [Kari 2007: 73, 99].   <br/><br/>\t2) =yuq [Wassillie 1979: 28, 45]. This seems to be the default expression used with animal subject. Cf. the examples: \"dog died\" [Wassillie 1979: 28], \"chickadee died\" [Tenenbaum 1976 1: 9], \"raven died\" [Tenenbaum 1976 2: 34], \"seal died\" [Tenenbaum 1976 2: 56].   <br/><br/>\t3) =\u019ban [Wassillie 1979: 28]. The only attested example is: \"He died\" [Wassillie 1979: 28].\nCommon Tanaina notes: Reconstruction of the basic Proto-Tanaina verb for 'to die' is not entirely clear, because all three attested verbs are metaphoric \"polite\" replacements. The stem =q\u02b0i=sil is literally translated as 'to be gone' in the Tanaina sources, although the direct meaning of the root =sil is unclear (the prefix q\u02b0i= expresses 'space/time/event/abstract entity' according to [Tenenbaum 1978: 67]). The verb =yuq actually means 'to happen', cf. [Kari 2007: 342]. Finally, =\u019ban looks like a historical development from *=t=la-n, i.e., the verb =la (perf. =la-n) 'to be' [Wassillie 1979: 7] + the d-classifier; cf. the plain root =la- in the Upper Inlet example above.  <br/><br/>\tOut of these them, =yuq could be the most archaic expression, since its causative stem =\u026c=yuq denotes 'to kill' q.v.", "markup_description": "Wassillie 1979: 28, 45. Three Inland verbs for 'to die' are attested.   <br/><br/>\t1) =q\u02b0i=sil [Wassillie 1979: 28, 45]. This seems to be the most frequent expression used with human subject. Cf. the following examples: \"I am gone (= dying)\" [Tenenbaum 1976 1: 16], \"the husband was gone (= died)\" [Tenenbaum 1976 1: 17, 18], \"his parents died\" [Tenenbaum 1976 3: 68], \"a person is dead\" [Wassillie 1979: 28], v\u0259=q\u02b0i=sil-\u0259n 'dead person', literally 'one who is gone' [Kari 2007: 73, 99].   <br/><br/>\t2) =yuq [Wassillie 1979: 28, 45]. This seems to be the default expression used with animal subject. Cf. the examples: \"dog died\" [Wassillie 1979: 28], \"chickadee died\" [Tenenbaum 1976 1: 9], \"raven died\" [Tenenbaum 1976 2: 34], \"seal died\" [Tenenbaum 1976 2: 56].   <br/><br/>\t3) =\u019ban [Wassillie 1979: 28]. The only attested example is: \"He died\" [Wassillie 1979: 28].\nCommon Tanaina notes: Reconstruction of the basic Proto-Tanaina verb for 'to die' is not entirely clear, because all three attested verbs are metaphoric \"polite\" replacements. The stem =q\u02b0i=sil is literally translated as 'to be gone' in the Tanaina sources, although the direct meaning of the root =sil is unclear (the prefix q\u02b0i= expresses 'space/time/event/abstract entity' according to [Tenenbaum 1978: 67]). The verb =yuq actually means 'to happen', cf. [Kari 2007: 342]. Finally, =\u019ban looks like a historical development from *=t=la-n, i.e., the verb =la (perf. =la-n) 'to be' [Wassillie 1979: 7] + the d-classifier; cf. the plain root =la- in the Upper Inlet example above.  <br/><br/>\tOut of these them, =yuq could be the most archaic expression, since its causative stem =\u026c=yuq denotes 'to kill' q.v.", "valueset_pk": 751, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 751, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lInlandTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 25, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 933, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lInlandTanaina-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan\nCommon Tanaina notes: nan", "markup_description": "nan\nCommon Tanaina notes: nan", "valueset_pk": 751, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 751, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lInlandTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 25, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=q\u02b0i=sil , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 25, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1289", "ethnologue_code": "tfn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "InlandTanaina", "name": "Inland Tanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 60.4712, "longitude": -150.759}, "name": "Inland Tanaina"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-150.759, 60.4712]}, "id": "InlandTanaina"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 915, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": -1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lIliamnaTanaina-0", "name": "N/A", "description": "Not attested.\nCommon Tanaina notes: Reconstruction of the basic Proto-Tanaina verb for 'to die' is not entirely clear, because all three attested verbs are metaphoric \"polite\" replacements. The stem =q\u02b0i=sil is literally translated as 'to be gone' in the Tanaina sources, although the direct meaning of the root =sil is unclear (the prefix q\u02b0i= expresses 'space/time/event/abstract entity' according to [Tenenbaum 1978: 67]). The verb =yuq actually means 'to happen', cf. [Kari 2007: 342]. Finally, =\u019ban looks like a historical development from *=t=la-n, i.e., the verb =la (perf. =la-n) 'to be' [Wassillie 1979: 7] + the d-classifier; cf. the plain root =la- in the Upper Inlet example above.  <br/><br/>\tOut of these them, =yuq could be the most archaic expression, since its causative stem =\u026c=yuq denotes 'to kill' q.v.", "markup_description": "Not attested.\nCommon Tanaina notes: Reconstruction of the basic Proto-Tanaina verb for 'to die' is not entirely clear, because all three attested verbs are metaphoric \"polite\" replacements. The stem =q\u02b0i=sil is literally translated as 'to be gone' in the Tanaina sources, although the direct meaning of the root =sil is unclear (the prefix q\u02b0i= expresses 'space/time/event/abstract entity' according to [Tenenbaum 1978: 67]). The verb =yuq actually means 'to happen', cf. [Kari 2007: 342]. Finally, =\u019ban looks like a historical development from *=t=la-n, i.e., the verb =la (perf. =la-n) 'to be' [Wassillie 1979: 7] + the d-classifier; cf. the plain root =la- in the Upper Inlet example above.  <br/><br/>\tOut of these them, =yuq could be the most archaic expression, since its causative stem =\u026c=yuq denotes 'to kill' q.v.", "valueset_pk": 752, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 752, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lIliamnaTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 26, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 934, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lIliamnaTanaina-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan\nCommon Tanaina notes: nan", "markup_description": "nan\nCommon Tanaina notes: nan", "valueset_pk": 752, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 752, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lIliamnaTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 26, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "N/A, N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 26, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1289", "ethnologue_code": "tfn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "IliamnaTanaina", "name": "Iliamna Tanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 60.4712, "longitude": -150.759}, "name": "Iliamna Tanaina"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-150.759, 60.4712]}, "id": "IliamnaTanaina"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 916, "ipa": "je\u02d0\u0294=t\u02b0=e=l=t\u0361s\u02bcet ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lCentralAhtena-0", "name": "ye\u02d0\u0294=t\u02b0=e=l=c\u02bcet ", "description": "Kari 1990: 408, 508.   <br/><br/>\tLower Ahtena: ye\u02d0\u0294=t\u02b0=e=l=c\u02bcet [Kari 1990: 408, 508].   <br/><br/>\tWestern Ahtena: ye\u02d0\u0294=t\u02b0=e=l=c\u02bcet [Kari 1990: 408, 508].\nCommon Ahtena notes: A number of expressions for 'to die' (mostly euphemistic) is listed in [Kari 1990: 408], but it remains unclear which one is the most neutral and frequently used (potential dialectal discrepancies are also untraceable).  <br/><br/>\tPerhaps ye\u02d0\u0294 t\u02b0=e=l=c\u02bcet 'to die, pass away' can be taken as a basic expression applicable to human beings (sg. subj. only?) [Kari 1990: 408, 508] \u2190 the generic verb =l=c\u02bcet 'animate or compact object moves independently' + the adverb ye\u02d0\u0294 t\u02b0= 'away' [Kari 1990: 433].  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from the rare verb ta=...=c\u02b0a\u02d0-n 'to die (sg. subj.)': \"this word seems to be used only occasionally\" [Kari 1990: 367, 508] (ta= is an unclear prefix, occurring only in some verbs for 'to die' [Kari 1990: 136]).  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from ta=...=la\u02d0q 'to die (pl. subj.)' [Kari 1990: 269, 508] from the suppletive verb =ya\u02d0q / =la\u02d0q with the generic meaning 'to happen, affect' [Kari 1990: 426]. It should be noted that =ya\u02d0q can also be sporadically applied to sg. subj. with the meaning 'to die', lit. 'it happens to him' [Kari 1990: 427].", "markup_description": "Kari 1990: 408, 508.   <br/><br/>\tLower Ahtena: ye\u02d0\u0294=t\u02b0=e=l=c\u02bcet [Kari 1990: 408, 508].   <br/><br/>\tWestern Ahtena: ye\u02d0\u0294=t\u02b0=e=l=c\u02bcet [Kari 1990: 408, 508].\nCommon Ahtena notes: A number of expressions for 'to die' (mostly euphemistic) is listed in [Kari 1990: 408], but it remains unclear which one is the most neutral and frequently used (potential dialectal discrepancies are also untraceable).  <br/><br/>\tPerhaps ye\u02d0\u0294 t\u02b0=e=l=c\u02bcet 'to die, pass away' can be taken as a basic expression applicable to human beings (sg. subj. only?) [Kari 1990: 408, 508] \u2190 the generic verb =l=c\u02bcet 'animate or compact object moves independently' + the adverb ye\u02d0\u0294 t\u02b0= 'away' [Kari 1990: 433].  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from the rare verb ta=...=c\u02b0a\u02d0-n 'to die (sg. subj.)': \"this word seems to be used only occasionally\" [Kari 1990: 367, 508] (ta= is an unclear prefix, occurring only in some verbs for 'to die' [Kari 1990: 136]).  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from ta=...=la\u02d0q 'to die (pl. subj.)' [Kari 1990: 269, 508] from the suppletive verb =ya\u02d0q / =la\u02d0q with the generic meaning 'to happen, affect' [Kari 1990: 426]. It should be noted that =ya\u02d0q can also be sporadically applied to sg. subj. with the meaning 'to die', lit. 'it happens to him' [Kari 1990: 427].", "valueset_pk": 753, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 753, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lCentralAhtena", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 27, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 935, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lCentralAhtena-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan\nCommon Ahtena notes: nan", "markup_description": "nan\nCommon Ahtena notes: nan", "valueset_pk": 753, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 753, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lCentralAhtena", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 27, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "ye\u02d0\u0294=t\u02b0=e=l=c\u02bcet , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 27, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "ahte1237", "ethnologue_code": "aht", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "CentralAhtena", "name": "Central Ahtena", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 61.7068, "longitude": -144.889}, "name": "Central Ahtena"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-144.889, 61.7068]}, "id": "CentralAhtena"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 917, "ipa": "je\u02d0\u0294=t\u02b0=e=l=t\u0361s\u02bcet ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lMentastaAhtena-0", "name": "ye\u02d0\u0294=t\u02b0=e=l=c\u02bcet ", "description": "Kari 1990: 408, 508.\nCommon Ahtena notes: A number of expressions for 'to die' (mostly euphemistic) is listed in [Kari 1990: 408], but it remains unclear which one is the most neutral and frequently used (potential dialectal discrepancies are also untraceable).  <br/><br/>\tPerhaps ye\u02d0\u0294 t\u02b0=e=l=c\u02bcet 'to die, pass away' can be taken as a basic expression applicable to human beings (sg. subj. only?) [Kari 1990: 408, 508] \u2190 the generic verb =l=c\u02bcet 'animate or compact object moves independently' + the adverb ye\u02d0\u0294 t\u02b0= 'away' [Kari 1990: 433].  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from the rare verb ta=...=c\u02b0a\u02d0-n 'to die (sg. subj.)': \"this word seems to be used only occasionally\" [Kari 1990: 367, 508] (ta= is an unclear prefix, occurring only in some verbs for 'to die' [Kari 1990: 136]).  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from ta=...=la\u02d0q 'to die (pl. subj.)' [Kari 1990: 269, 508] from the suppletive verb =ya\u02d0q / =la\u02d0q with the generic meaning 'to happen, affect' [Kari 1990: 426]. It should be noted that =ya\u02d0q can also be sporadically applied to sg. subj. with the meaning 'to die', lit. 'it happens to him' [Kari 1990: 427].", "markup_description": "Kari 1990: 408, 508.\nCommon Ahtena notes: A number of expressions for 'to die' (mostly euphemistic) is listed in [Kari 1990: 408], but it remains unclear which one is the most neutral and frequently used (potential dialectal discrepancies are also untraceable).  <br/><br/>\tPerhaps ye\u02d0\u0294 t\u02b0=e=l=c\u02bcet 'to die, pass away' can be taken as a basic expression applicable to human beings (sg. subj. only?) [Kari 1990: 408, 508] \u2190 the generic verb =l=c\u02bcet 'animate or compact object moves independently' + the adverb ye\u02d0\u0294 t\u02b0= 'away' [Kari 1990: 433].  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from the rare verb ta=...=c\u02b0a\u02d0-n 'to die (sg. subj.)': \"this word seems to be used only occasionally\" [Kari 1990: 367, 508] (ta= is an unclear prefix, occurring only in some verbs for 'to die' [Kari 1990: 136]).  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from ta=...=la\u02d0q 'to die (pl. subj.)' [Kari 1990: 269, 508] from the suppletive verb =ya\u02d0q / =la\u02d0q with the generic meaning 'to happen, affect' [Kari 1990: 426]. It should be noted that =ya\u02d0q can also be sporadically applied to sg. subj. with the meaning 'to die', lit. 'it happens to him' [Kari 1990: 427].", "valueset_pk": 754, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 754, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lMentastaAhtena", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 28, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 936, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lMentastaAhtena-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan\nCommon Ahtena notes: nan", "markup_description": "nan\nCommon Ahtena notes: nan", "valueset_pk": 754, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 754, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lMentastaAhtena", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 28, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "ye\u02d0\u0294=t\u02b0=e=l=c\u02bcet , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 28, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "ahte1237", "ethnologue_code": "aht", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "MentastaAhtena", "name": "Mentasta Ahtena", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 61.7068, "longitude": -144.889}, "name": "Mentasta Ahtena"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-144.889, 61.7068]}, "id": "MentastaAhtena"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 918, "ipa": "=w\u00ed ", "cognate_class": 7, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lDogrib-0", "name": "=w\u00ed ", "description": "Saxon & Siemens 1996: 32, 157. Used with sg. subj. <br/><br/>\tDistinct from =d\u00e9 'to die (pl. subj.)', quoted in [Saxon & Siemens n.d.] with the example \"We are dying\" (missing from [Saxon & Siemens 1996]). <br/><br/>\tThe expressions for 'to kill' q.v. contain the same roots: =w\u00ed (sg. obj.) and =t\u00e9 (pl. obj.).", "markup_description": "Saxon & Siemens 1996: 32, 157. Used with sg. subj. <br/><br/>\tDistinct from =d\u00e9 'to die (pl. subj.)', quoted in [Saxon & Siemens n.d.] with the example \"We are dying\" (missing from [Saxon & Siemens 1996]). <br/><br/>\tThe expressions for 'to kill' q.v. contain the same roots: =w\u00ed (sg. obj.) and =t\u00e9 (pl. obj.).", "valueset_pk": 755, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 755, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lDogrib", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 29, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 937, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lDogrib-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan", "markup_description": "nan", "valueset_pk": 755, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 755, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lDogrib", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 29, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=w\u00ed , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 29, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "dogr1252", "ethnologue_code": "dgr", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Dogrib", "name": "Dogrib", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 63.17, "longitude": -117.25}, "name": "Dogrib"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-117.25, 63.17]}, "id": "Dogrib"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 919, "ipa": "=w\u00ec ", "cognate_class": 7, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lNorthSlaveyHare-0", "name": "=w\u00ec ", "description": "Rice 1978: 294, 388, 478, 496; Ho\u0133er 1956: 222. Paradigm: =w\u00ec [imperf.] / =w\u00e8 [perf.], used with both sg. and pl. subj. [Rice 1989: 792].", "markup_description": "Rice 1978: 294, 388, 478, 496; Ho\u0133er 1956: 222. Paradigm: =w\u00ec [imperf.] / =w\u00e8 [perf.], used with both sg. and pl. subj. [Rice 1989: 792].", "valueset_pk": 756, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 756, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lNorthSlaveyHare", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 30, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 938, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lNorthSlaveyHare-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan", "markup_description": "nan", "valueset_pk": 756, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 756, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lNorthSlaveyHare", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 30, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=w\u00ec , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 30, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "nort2942", "ethnologue_code": "scs", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "NorthSlaveyHare", "name": "North Slavey (Hare)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 63.5, "longitude": -125.67}, "name": "North Slavey (Hare)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-125.67, 63.5]}, "id": "NorthSlaveyHare"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 920, "ipa": "=h=t\u02b0\u1ebd\u0300\u02d0 ", "cognate_class": 8, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lTanacross-0", "name": "=h=t\u02b0\u1ebd\u0300\u02d0 ", "description": "Arnold et al. 2009: 96; Shinen 1958: 34. Used with sg. subj.  <br/><br/>\tWith pl. subj., the verb =\u026c\u032c\u00e0\u02d0k 'to die' is used [Arnold et al. 2009: 96]. <br/><br/>\tBoth verbs are applicable to humans and animals, although it is noted in [Arnold et al. 2009] that these are rarely used for people due to taboo (i.e., impoliteness). It is likely that more common forms for 'to die' are various euphemistic expressions, but these are not documented.", "markup_description": "Arnold et al. 2009: 96; Shinen 1958: 34. Used with sg. subj.  <br/><br/>\tWith pl. subj., the verb =\u026c\u032c\u00e0\u02d0k 'to die' is used [Arnold et al. 2009: 96]. <br/><br/>\tBoth verbs are applicable to humans and animals, although it is noted in [Arnold et al. 2009] that these are rarely used for people due to taboo (i.e., impoliteness). It is likely that more common forms for 'to die' are various euphemistic expressions, but these are not documented.", "valueset_pk": 757, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 757, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lTanacross", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 31, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 939, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lTanacross-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan", "markup_description": "nan", "valueset_pk": 757, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 757, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lTanacross", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 31, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=h=t\u02b0\u1ebd\u0300\u02d0 , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 31, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1290", "ethnologue_code": "tcb", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Tanacross", "name": "Tanacross", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 63.4046, "longitude": -143.338}, "name": "Tanacross"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-143.338, 63.4046]}, "id": "Tanacross"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 921, "ipa": "=h=t\u02b0\u0129\u02d0 ", "cognate_class": 8, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lUpperTananaTetlin-0", "name": "=h=t\u02b0\u0129\u02d0 ", "description": "Milanowski 2009: 54, 95, 120. It is unclear whether =h=t\u02b0\u0129\u02d0 is applicable to sg. subj. only or to both sg. and pl. subj. Euphemistically derived from the verb =t\u02b0\u0129\u02d0 'to sleep (sg. subj.)' q.v.", "markup_description": "Milanowski 2009: 54, 95, 120. It is unclear whether =h=t\u02b0\u0129\u02d0 is applicable to sg. subj. only or to both sg. and pl. subj. Euphemistically derived from the verb =t\u02b0\u0129\u02d0 'to sleep (sg. subj.)' q.v.", "valueset_pk": 758, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 758, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lUpperTananaTetlin", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 32, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 940, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lUpperTananaTetlin-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan", "markup_description": "nan", "valueset_pk": 758, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 758, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lUpperTananaTetlin", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 32, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=h=t\u02b0\u0129\u02d0 , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 32, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "uppe1437", "ethnologue_code": "tau", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "UpperTananaTetlin", "name": "Upper Tanana (Tetlin)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 62.6867, "longitude": -141.37}, "name": "Upper Tanana (Tetlin)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-141.37, 62.6867]}, "id": "UpperTananaTetlin"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 922, "ipa": "=nax ", "cognate_class": 9, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lLowerTananaMinto-0", "name": "=nax ", "description": "Kari 1994: 197, 390; Tuttle 2009: 57. Examples are only avilable for sg. subj.  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from =l\u028cx [imperf.] / =l\u028ck [perf.] 'to die', applicable to pl. subj. [Kari 1994: 190].", "markup_description": "Kari 1994: 197, 390; Tuttle 2009: 57. Examples are only avilable for sg. subj.  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from =l\u028cx [imperf.] / =l\u028ck [perf.] 'to die', applicable to pl. subj. [Kari 1994: 190].", "valueset_pk": 759, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 759, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lLowerTananaMinto", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 33, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 941, "ipa": "=nak ", "cognate_class": 9, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lLowerTananaMinto-1", "name": "=nak ", "description": "Perfective.", "markup_description": "Perfective.", "valueset_pk": 759, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 759, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lLowerTananaMinto", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 33, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=nax , =nak ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 33, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "lowe1425", "ethnologue_code": "taa", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "LowerTananaMinto", "name": "Lower Tanana (Minto)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 64.8834, "longitude": -149.451}, "name": "Lower Tanana (Minto)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-149.451, 64.8834]}, "id": "LowerTananaMinto"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 923, "ipa": "ta=...=t\u0361s\u032aai ", "cognate_class": 10, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lCentralCarrier-0", "name": "ta=...=c\u032aai ", "description": "Poser 1998/2013: 670, 1223, 1262; Poser 2011a: 67. Used with sg. & pl. subj. Paradigm: =c\u032aa-h [imperf.] / =c\u032aai [perf.]. In [Antoine et al. 1974], erroneously transcribed as ta=...=cai, cf. \"Many people died during the famine\" [Antoine et al. 1974: 73], \"he is dying (very near death)\" [Antoine et al. 1974: 77], \"He understands how a person feels when a relative dies\" [Antoine et al. 1974: 222], etc.", "markup_description": "Poser 1998/2013: 670, 1223, 1262; Poser 2011a: 67. Used with sg. & pl. subj. Paradigm: =c\u032aa-h [imperf.] / =c\u032aai [perf.]. In [Antoine et al. 1974], erroneously transcribed as ta=...=cai, cf. \"Many people died during the famine\" [Antoine et al. 1974: 73], \"he is dying (very near death)\" [Antoine et al. 1974: 77], \"He understands how a person feels when a relative dies\" [Antoine et al. 1974: 222], etc.", "valueset_pk": 760, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 760, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lCentralCarrier", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 34, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 942, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lCentralCarrier-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan", "markup_description": "nan", "valueset_pk": 760, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 760, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lCentralCarrier", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 34, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "ta=...=c\u032aai , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 34, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "carr1249", "ethnologue_code": "crx", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "CentralCarrier", "name": "Central Carrier", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 54.3768, "longitude": -124.328}, "name": "Central Carrier"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-124.328, 54.3768]}, "id": "CentralCarrier"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 924, "ipa": "=na\u02d0\u03c7 ", "cognate_class": 9, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lKoyukon-0", "name": "=na\u02d0\uab53 ", "description": "Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 708, 889; Jones 1978: 48. Literally 'it happens to SUBJ' with the suppletive verb =na\u02d0\uab53 [imperf., opt.] / =t=yo\u02d0\uab53 [perf.] / =ni\u02d0-\u026c [fut.] 'to occur, happen' [Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 708]. Probably this is the basic expression for 'to die', used with sg. human subj.  <br/><br/>\tA second candidate is =l=\u019b\u02b0o\u02d0-\uab53 [imperf.] / =l=\u019b\u02b0o\u02d0-n\u0325 [perf.] 'to die' (sg. subj.) [Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 582; Jones 1978: 48], but available examples show that it is more commonly applied to non-humans, i.e., to animals and plants.  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from =na\u02d0 [imperf.] / =no\u02d0-n\u0325 [perf.] 'to die', used with pl. subj. (both humans and non-humans) [Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 481].  <br/><br/>\tAnother equivalent for 'to die', applicable to pl. human subj. is the rare verb =lo\u02d0\uab53 [imperf.] / =lo\u02d0q [perf.] with polysemy: 'to become unconscious / to fall asleep / to become paralyzed / to die' [Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 414].", "markup_description": "Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 708, 889; Jones 1978: 48. Literally 'it happens to SUBJ' with the suppletive verb =na\u02d0\uab53 [imperf., opt.] / =t=yo\u02d0\uab53 [perf.] / =ni\u02d0-\u026c [fut.] 'to occur, happen' [Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 708]. Probably this is the basic expression for 'to die', used with sg. human subj.  <br/><br/>\tA second candidate is =l=\u019b\u02b0o\u02d0-\uab53 [imperf.] / =l=\u019b\u02b0o\u02d0-n\u0325 [perf.] 'to die' (sg. subj.) [Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 582; Jones 1978: 48], but available examples show that it is more commonly applied to non-humans, i.e., to animals and plants.  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from =na\u02d0 [imperf.] / =no\u02d0-n\u0325 [perf.] 'to die', used with pl. subj. (both humans and non-humans) [Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 481].  <br/><br/>\tAnother equivalent for 'to die', applicable to pl. human subj. is the rare verb =lo\u02d0\uab53 [imperf.] / =lo\u02d0q [perf.] with polysemy: 'to become unconscious / to fall asleep / to become paralyzed / to die' [Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 414].", "valueset_pk": 761, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 761, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lKoyukon", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 35, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 943, "ipa": "=t=jo\u02d0\u03c7 ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lKoyukon-1", "name": "=t=yo\u02d0\uab53 ", "description": "Perfective.", "markup_description": "Perfective.", "valueset_pk": 761, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 761, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lKoyukon", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 35, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=na\u02d0\uab53 , =t=yo\u02d0\uab53 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 35, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "koyu1237", "ethnologue_code": "koy", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Koyukon", "name": "Koyukon", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 65.6093, "longitude": -154.229}, "name": "Koyukon"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-154.229, 65.6093]}, "id": "Koyukon"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 925, "ipa": "=na\u02d0\u03c7 ", "cognate_class": 9, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lDegexitan-0", "name": "=na\u02d0\u03c7 ", "description": "Taff et al. 2007; Kari 1976: 36; Chapman 1914: 214. Literally 'it happens to SUBJ' with the suppletive verb =na\u02d0\u03c7 [imperf., opt.] / =t\u0259=yo\u02d0q [perf.] / =ne\u02d0-\u026c [fut.] 'to happen'. Used with both sg. and pl. subj. Cf. some examples: \"So he died. His wife put him into the kayak, among fine skins\" [Chapman 1914: 126], \"He died suddenly\", \"Lots of them died from the sickness\" [Taff et al. 2007].  <br/><br/>\tThe second candidate is =t\u03b8\u02b0o\u02d0-\u03c7 / =t\u03b8\u02b0o\u02d0-n-\u0294 'to die' [Kari 1976: 53; Chapman 1914: 220], but apparently this verb is applied specifically to animals, cf. the available examples: \"the dried fish fell on him, and he [the mythical Mouse] died\" [Chapman 1914: 206], \"dead [of animal] (lit. it's dead)\" [Taff et al. 2007].", "markup_description": "Taff et al. 2007; Kari 1976: 36; Chapman 1914: 214. Literally 'it happens to SUBJ' with the suppletive verb =na\u02d0\u03c7 [imperf., opt.] / =t\u0259=yo\u02d0q [perf.] / =ne\u02d0-\u026c [fut.] 'to happen'. Used with both sg. and pl. subj. Cf. some examples: \"So he died. His wife put him into the kayak, among fine skins\" [Chapman 1914: 126], \"He died suddenly\", \"Lots of them died from the sickness\" [Taff et al. 2007].  <br/><br/>\tThe second candidate is =t\u03b8\u02b0o\u02d0-\u03c7 / =t\u03b8\u02b0o\u02d0-n-\u0294 'to die' [Kari 1976: 53; Chapman 1914: 220], but apparently this verb is applied specifically to animals, cf. the available examples: \"the dried fish fell on him, and he [the mythical Mouse] died\" [Chapman 1914: 206], \"dead [of animal] (lit. it's dead)\" [Taff et al. 2007].", "valueset_pk": 762, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 762, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lDegexitan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 36, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 944, "ipa": "=t\u0259=jo\u02d0q", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lDegexitan-1", "name": "=t\u0259=yo\u02d0q", "description": "Perfective.", "markup_description": "Perfective.", "valueset_pk": 762, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 762, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lDegexitan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 36, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=na\u02d0\u03c7 , =t\u0259=yo\u02d0q", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 36, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "dege1248", "ethnologue_code": "ing", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Degexitan", "name": "Degexit'an", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 62.0697, "longitude": -160.044}, "name": "Degexit'an"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-160.044, 62.0697]}, "id": "Degexitan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 926, "ipa": "=t\u0361s\u02b0\u0252\u0300  ", "cognate_class": 11, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lSarsi-0", "name": "=c\u02b0\u0252\u0300  ", "description": "Li 1930b: 23; Ho\u0133er 1956: 223; Cook 1984: 176. Paradigm: =c\u02b0\u0252\u0300 [imperf.] / =c\u02b0\u0252\u0301 [perf.].", "markup_description": "Li 1930b: 23; Ho\u0133er 1956: 223; Cook 1984: 176. Paradigm: =c\u02b0\u0252\u0300 [imperf.] / =c\u02b0\u0252\u0301 [perf.].", "valueset_pk": 763, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 763, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lSarsi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 37, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 945, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lSarsi-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan", "markup_description": "nan", "valueset_pk": 763, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 763, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lSarsi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 37, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=c\u02b0\u0252\u0300  , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 37, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "sars1236", "ethnologue_code": "srs", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Sarsi", "name": "Sarsi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 50.8822, "longitude": -114.301}, "name": "Sarsi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-114.301, 50.8822]}, "id": "Sarsi"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4358, "ipa": "mor ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lMeglenoRomanian-0", "name": "mor {mor}", "description": "Capidan 1935: 195.", "markup_description": "Capidan 1935: 195.", "valueset_pk": 3461, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3461, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lMeglenoRomanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 40, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "mor {mor}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 40, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "megl1237", "ethnologue_code": "ruq", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "MeglenoRomanian", "name": "Megleno Romanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.1174, "longitude": 22.3782}, "name": "Megleno Romanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [22.3782, 41.1174]}, "id": "MeglenoRomanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4359, "ipa": "mur-\u02c8i  ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lIstroRomanian-0", "name": "mur-\u02c8i {mur\u00ed} ", "description": "Kova\u010dec 2010; S\u00e2rbu & Fr\u0103\u0163il\u0103 1998: 231; Byhan 1899: 284. Distinct from <i>krep-\u02c8\u0252</i> {crep\u00e5} 'to die (about animals)' [S\u00e2rbu & Fr\u0103\u0163il\u0103 1998: 201]. ", "markup_description": "Kova\u010dec 2010; S\u00e2rbu & Fr\u0103\u0163il\u0103 1998: 231; Byhan 1899: 284. Distinct from <i>krep-\u02c8\u0252</i> {crep\u00e5} 'to die (about animals)' [S\u00e2rbu & Fr\u0103\u0163il\u0103 1998: 201]. ", "valueset_pk": 3462, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3462, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lIstroRomanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 41, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "mur-\u02c8i {mur\u00ed} ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 41, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "istr1245", "ethnologue_code": "ruo", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "IstroRomanian", "name": "Istro Romanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.433, "longitude": 14.2}, "name": "Istro Romanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [14.2, 45.433]}, "id": "IstroRomanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4360, "ipa": "m\u02c8or-\u016d ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lAromanian-0", "name": "m\u02c8or-\u016d {mor}", "description": "Papahagi 1963: 702; Cunia 2010: 665-666; Dalametra 1906: 139; Bara et al. 2005: 346; Go\u0142\u0105b 1984: 236. Distinct from <i>sups-\u02c8esk-u</i> {sups\u00e9scu} or <i>psus-\u02c8esk-u</i> {psus\u00e9scu} 'to die (about animals)' [Papahagi 1963: 993, 889; Cunia 2010: 987; Dalametra 1906: 177-178; Go\u0142\u0105b 1984: 251].", "markup_description": "Papahagi 1963: 702; Cunia 2010: 665-666; Dalametra 1906: 139; Bara et al. 2005: 346; Go\u0142\u0105b 1984: 236. Distinct from <i>sups-\u02c8esk-u</i> {sups\u00e9scu} or <i>psus-\u02c8esk-u</i> {psus\u00e9scu} 'to die (about animals)' [Papahagi 1963: 993, 889; Cunia 2010: 987; Dalametra 1906: 177-178; Go\u0142\u0105b 1984: 251].", "valueset_pk": 3463, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3463, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lAromanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 42, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "m\u02c8or-\u016d {mor}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 42, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "arom1237", "ethnologue_code": "rup", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Aromanian", "name": "Aromanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 40.616, "longitude": 21.2}, "name": "Aromanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [21.2, 40.616]}, "id": "Aromanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4361, "ipa": "a=mur-\u02c8i ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lRomanian-0", "name": "a=mur-\u02c8i {a muri}", "description": "DER 2004: 270; Bolocan et al. 1985: 1555; Gancz 2015. Moldavian: <i>a=mur-\u02c8i</i> {a muri} 'to die' [Podiko 1973: 982; Borsh & Zaporozhan 1990: 466].", "markup_description": "DER 2004: 270; Bolocan et al. 1985: 1555; Gancz 2015. Moldavian: <i>a=mur-\u02c8i</i> {a muri} 'to die' [Podiko 1973: 982; Borsh & Zaporozhan 1990: 466].", "valueset_pk": 3464, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3464, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lRomanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 43, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "a=mur-\u02c8i {a muri}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 43, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "roma1327", "ethnologue_code": "ron", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Romanian", "name": "Romanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 46.3913, "longitude": 24.2256}, "name": "Romanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [24.2256, 46.3913]}, "id": "Romanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4362, "ipa": "mor-\u02c8a-r ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lDalmatian-0", "name": "mor-\u02c8a-r {mor\u00e1r}", "description": "Some examples are: {ju bule mor\u00e1r} \"I want to die\" [Bartoli 2002: 250]; {mor\u00faa} \"he dies\" [Bartoli 2002: 255].", "markup_description": "Some examples are: {ju bule mor\u00e1r} \"I want to die\" [Bartoli 2002: 250]; {mor\u00faa} \"he dies\" [Bartoli 2002: 255].", "valueset_pk": 3465, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3465, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lDalmatian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 44, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "mor-\u02c8a-r {mor\u00e1r}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 44, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "dalm1243", "ethnologue_code": "dlm", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Dalmatian", "name": "Dalmatian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 42.7095, "longitude": 18.0238}, "name": "Dalmatian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [18.0238, 42.7095]}, "id": "Dalmatian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4363, "ipa": "mur-\u02c8i\u02d0 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lFriulian-0", "name": "mur-\u02c8i\u02d0 {mur\u00ee}", "description": "Decorte 2015; 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Distinct from <i>kerp-\u02c8\u025b\u02d0r</i> {cherp\u00ear} 'to die' (colloquial).", "valueset_pk": 3483, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3483, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lReggianoEmiliano", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 62, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "mur-\u02c8i\u02d0-r {mur\u00eer}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 62, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "emil1241", "ethnologue_code": "eml", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "ReggianoEmiliano", "name": "Reggiano Emiliano", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 44.3536, "longitude": 11.5794}, "name": "Reggiano Emiliano"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [11.5794, 44.3536]}, "id": "ReggianoEmiliano"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4381, "ipa": "mu-\u02c8i", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lRapalloLigurian-0", "name": "mu-\u02c8i", "description": "Fasce 2015.", "markup_description": "Fasce 2015.", "valueset_pk": 3484, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3484, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lRapalloLigurian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 63, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "mu-\u02c8i", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 63, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "ligu1248", "ethnologue_code": "l\u0133", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "RapalloLigurian", "name": "Rapallo Ligurian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 44.0816, "longitude": 7.90522}, "name": "Rapallo Ligurian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [7.90522, 44.0816]}, "id": "RapalloLigurian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4383, "ipa": "mi-\u02c8i ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lStellaLigurian-0", "name": "mi-\u02c8i {mi\u00ec}", "description": "Piccone 2015.", "markup_description": "Piccone 2015.", "valueset_pk": 3486, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3486, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lStellaLigurian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 65, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "mi-\u02c8i {mi\u00ec}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 65, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "ligu1248", "ethnologue_code": "l\u0133", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "StellaLigurian", "name": "Stella Ligurian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 44.0816, "longitude": 7.90522}, "name": "Stella Ligurian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [7.90522, 44.0816]}, "id": "StellaLigurian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4384, "ipa": "mor-\u02c8i-r ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lVeniceVenetian-0", "name": "mor-\u02c8i-r {mor\u00ecr}", "description": "Tosi 2015; Gasparini 2015; Melon 2015; Busato 2015; Poletto 2015. Padua, Vicenza, Schio, Arzignano, Marostica, Verona: <i>mor-\u02c8i-re</i> {morire} 'to die' [Tre 2015; Cortiana 2015; Ricchieri 2015; Clementi 2015; Serena 2015; Pezzin 2015; Zanetti 2015].", "markup_description": "Tosi 2015; Gasparini 2015; Melon 2015; Busato 2015; Poletto 2015. 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Distinct from <i>per-\u02c8i-re</i> {perire} 'to perish' [Passerini Tosi 1989: 818].", "markup_description": "Passerini Tosi 1989: 1581. 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"data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 83, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1289", "ethnologue_code": "cat", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "CastellodelaPlanaCatalan", "name": "Castell\u00f3 de la Plana Catalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.453, "longitude": 1.569}, "name": "Castell\u00f3 de la Plana Catalan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [1.569, 41.453]}, "id": "CastellodelaPlanaCatalan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4402, "ipa": "mo\u027e-\u02c8i-\u027e ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lValenciaCatalan-0", "name": "mo\u027e-\u02c8i-\u027e {morir}", "description": "P\u00e9rez i Sanchis 2015.", "markup_description": "P\u00e9rez i Sanchis 2015.", "valueset_pk": 3505, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3505, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lValenciaCatalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 84, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "mo\u027e-\u02c8i-\u027e {morir}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 84, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1289", "ethnologue_code": "cat", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "ValenciaCatalan", "name": "Valencia Catalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.453, "longitude": 1.569}, "name": "Valencia Catalan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [1.569, 41.453]}, "id": "ValenciaCatalan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4403, "ipa": "mo\u027e-\u02c8i-\u027e ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lManisesCatalan-0", "name": "mo\u027e-\u02c8i-\u027e {morir}", "description": "Pedr\u00f3s 2015.", "markup_description": "Pedr\u00f3s 2015.", "valueset_pk": 3506, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3506, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lManisesCatalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 85, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "mo\u027e-\u02c8i-\u027e {morir}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 85, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1289", "ethnologue_code": "cat", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "ManisesCatalan", "name": "Manises Catalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.453, "longitude": 1.569}, "name": "Manises Catalan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [1.569, 41.453]}, "id": "ManisesCatalan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4406, "ipa": "mu\u0281-\u02c8e-\u027e ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lStandardPortuguese-0", "name": "mu\u0281-\u02c8e-\u027e {morrer}", "description": "Voinova et al. 1989: 659. There are two words for 'to die': <i>mu\u0281-\u02c8e-\u027e</i> {morrer} and <i>f\u0250l\u0259s-\u02c8e-\u027e</i> {falecer}. Comparison of their preterit forms ({morreu} and {faleceu}) in the Corpus [CdP 2016] shows that {falecer} is used mostly in obituaries, in sentences like {Jos\u00e9 Vieira de Carvalho faleceu aos 64 anos, v\u00edtima de doen\u00e7a card\u00edaca} \"Jos\u00e9 Vieira de Carvalho died at the age of 64 years because of heart disease\", {M\u00e1rio Castrim faleceu aos 82 anos em Lisboa, v\u00edtima de pneumonia} \"M\u00e1rio Castrim died at the age of 82 years, in Lisbon, because of pneumonia\", {Hugo Banzer faleceu aos 75 anos, v\u00edtima de cancro} \"Hugo Banzer died at the age of 75 years because of cancer\", although the use of {morrer} in the obituaries is possible too: {Heinz G. Konsalik morreu aos 78 anos, v\u00edtima de apoplexia} \"Heinz G. Konsalik died at the age of 78 years because of apoplexy\", {Artur Semedo morreu com 76 anos, em Lisboa, v\u00edtima de doen\u00e7a prolongada} \"Artur Semedo died at the age of 76 years, in Lisbon, because of long disease\". The verb {morrer} is much more common in connection with unnatural death causes: in the collocation {morreu/faleceu num accidente} 'to die in an accident' there are 13 examples with {morreu} and only one with {faleceu}. The proportion in collocation with {desastre} 'disaster' is 6:2 in favour of {morreu}. In collocation with {combate} 'battle' the proportion is 5:1. Only {morrer} is used in collocations with {fome} 'hunger' and {medo} 'fear'. Taking these facts into account, we come to the conclusion that {falecer} is much more restricted in use and means simply 'to pass away'. This semantic difference is confirmed by Pimentel Ferreira [Pimentel Ferreira, 2016].", "markup_description": "Voinova et al. 1989: 659. There are two words for 'to die': <i>mu\u0281-\u02c8e-\u027e</i> {morrer} and <i>f\u0250l\u0259s-\u02c8e-\u027e</i> {falecer}. Comparison of their preterit forms ({morreu} and {faleceu}) in the Corpus [CdP 2016] shows that {falecer} is used mostly in obituaries, in sentences like {Jos\u00e9 Vieira de Carvalho faleceu aos 64 anos, v\u00edtima de doen\u00e7a card\u00edaca} \"Jos\u00e9 Vieira de Carvalho died at the age of 64 years because of heart disease\", {M\u00e1rio Castrim faleceu aos 82 anos em Lisboa, v\u00edtima de pneumonia} \"M\u00e1rio Castrim died at the age of 82 years, in Lisbon, because of pneumonia\", {Hugo Banzer faleceu aos 75 anos, v\u00edtima de cancro} \"Hugo Banzer died at the age of 75 years because of cancer\", although the use of {morrer} in the obituaries is possible too: {Heinz G. Konsalik morreu aos 78 anos, v\u00edtima de apoplexia} \"Heinz G. Konsalik died at the age of 78 years because of apoplexy\", {Artur Semedo morreu com 76 anos, em Lisboa, v\u00edtima de doen\u00e7a prolongada} \"Artur Semedo died at the age of 76 years, in Lisbon, because of long disease\". The verb {morrer} is much more common in connection with unnatural death causes: in the collocation {morreu/faleceu num accidente} 'to die in an accident' there are 13 examples with {morreu} and only one with {faleceu}. The proportion in collocation with {desastre} 'disaster' is 6:2 in favour of {morreu}. In collocation with {combate} 'battle' the proportion is 5:1. Only {morrer} is used in collocations with {fome} 'hunger' and {medo} 'fear'. Taking these facts into account, we come to the conclusion that {falecer} is much more restricted in use and means simply 'to pass away'. This semantic difference is confirmed by Pimentel Ferreira [Pimentel Ferreira, 2016].", "valueset_pk": 3509, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3509, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lStandardPortuguese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 88, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "mu\u0281-\u02c8e-\u027e {morrer}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 88, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "port1283", "ethnologue_code": "por", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "StandardPortuguese", "name": "Standard Portuguese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 39.91, "longitude": -8.1}, "name": "Standard Portuguese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-8.1, 39.91]}, "id": "StandardPortuguese"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4407, "ipa": "mor-\u02c8e-\u027e  ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lGalician-0", "name": "mor-\u02c8e-\u027e {morrer} ", "description": "Montoya Bola\u00f1os 2015; Franco Grande 1968: 821, 562; Fern\u00e1ndez Armesto 1981: 524; Carr\u00e9 Alvarellos 1972: 991, 642. ", "markup_description": "Montoya Bola\u00f1os 2015; Franco Grande 1968: 821, 562; Fern\u00e1ndez Armesto 1981: 524; Carr\u00e9 Alvarellos 1972: 991, 642. ", "valueset_pk": 3510, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3510, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lGalician", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 89, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "mor-\u02c8e-\u027e {morrer} ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 89, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "gali1258", "ethnologue_code": "glg", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Galician", "name": "Galician", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 42.2446, "longitude": -7.5343}, "name": "Galician"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-7.5343, 42.2446]}, "id": "Galician"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4408, "ipa": "mu\u027e-\u02c8i ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lProvencalOccitan-0", "name": "mu\u027e-\u02c8i {mouri}", "description": "Coupier 1995: 916.", "markup_description": "Coupier 1995: 916.", "valueset_pk": 3511, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3511, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lProvencalOccitan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 90, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "mu\u027e-\u02c8i {mouri}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 90, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "prov1235", "ethnologue_code": "oci", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "ProvencalOccitan", "name": "Proven\u00e7al Occitan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 44.0, "longitude": 6.0}, "name": "Proven\u00e7al Occitan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [6.0, 44.0]}, "id": "ProvencalOccitan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4411, "ipa": "mu\u0281-i-\u0281 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lStandardFrench-0", "name": "mu\u0281-i-\u0281 {mourir}", "description": "Robert-Collins 1989: 169; Rayevskaya 2013: 623. Distinct from <i>de=sed-e</i> {d\u00e9c\u00e9der}, which is used in formal language, and <i>s=et\u025b\u0303d-\u0281</i> {s'\u00e9teindre}, which has a euphemistic shade [Robert-Collins 1989: 169].", "markup_description": "Robert-Collins 1989: 169; Rayevskaya 2013: 623. Distinct from <i>de=sed-e</i> {d\u00e9c\u00e9der}, which is used in formal language, and <i>s=et\u025b\u0303d-\u0281</i> {s'\u00e9teindre}, which has a euphemistic shade [Robert-Collins 1989: 169].", "valueset_pk": 3514, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3514, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lStandardFrench", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 93, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "mu\u0281-i-\u0281 {mourir}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 93, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1290", "ethnologue_code": "fra", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "StandardFrench", "name": "Standard French", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 48.0, "longitude": 2.0}, "name": "Standard French"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [2.0, 48.0]}, "id": "StandardFrench"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10048, "ipa": "wa\u0304\u0342 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lSkou-0", "name": "wa\u0304\u0342 {wang}", "description": "Donohue 2002: 76; Donohue 2004: 530. An example: \"my husband has died\" (Donohue 2004: 126). It is impossible to distinguish properly between wa\u0304\u0303 {wang} and wu\u0304\u0303 {wung}.", "markup_description": "Donohue 2002: 76; Donohue 2004: 530. An example: \"my husband has died\" (Donohue 2004: 126). It is impossible to distinguish properly between wa\u0304\u0303 {wang} and wu\u0304\u0303 {wung}.", "valueset_pk": 8927, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 8927, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lSkou", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 96, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 10049, "ipa": "wu\u0304\u0342 ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lSkou-1", "name": "wu\u0304\u0342 {wung}", "description": "Donohue 2002: 77; Donohue 2004: 531. An example: \"that girl died\" (Donohue 2004: 6).", "markup_description": "Donohue 2002: 77; Donohue 2004: 531. An example: \"that girl died\" (Donohue 2004: 6).", "valueset_pk": 8927, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 8927, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lSkou", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 96, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "wa\u0304\u0342 {wang}, wu\u0304\u0342 {wung}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 96, "parent_pk": 6, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "nucl1634", "ethnologue_code": "skv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Skou", "name": "Skou", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -2.64378, "longitude": 140.902}, "name": "Skou"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [140.902, -2.64378]}, "id": "Skou"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10548, "ipa": "bi-esun  ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lVartashenUdi-0", "name": "bi-esun {\u0431\u0438\u0435\u0441\u0443\u043d} ", "description": "Gukasyan 1974: 81; Dirr 1903: 51, 95; F\u00e4hnrich 1999: 9; Schiefner 1863: 101; Schulze 2001: 258; Starchevskiy 1891: 489. In [F\u00e4hnrich 1999] quoted as <i>biyesun</i>.\nCommon Udi notes: As noted in [Maisak 2008a: 108 f.] and [Schulze 2005: 541 f. (3.4.2.1 #23)], the paradigm is suppletive in both dialects: <i>bi-</i> (present-infinitive, imperative, future) / <i>p\u02d0ur-</i> (past). Udi <i>bi-</i> is historically analyzed as <i>b=i-</i> with the <i>b-</i>prefix, see notes on 'to burn'. The second root <i>p\u02d0ur-</i> is probably to be analyzed as *<i>p\u02d0u-ar- </i>with the past stem of the light verb <i>-ar- </i>'came', thus [Gippert et al. 2008: II-44]. An expression for 'to kill' (q.v.) is based on the same synchronical root <i>bi-</i>.   \n\t<b>Caucasian Albanian</b>: A suppletive paradigm: <i>bil\u02b8-a-</i> (present, imperative, future) / <i>up\u02bc </i>(infinitive) / <i>p\u02bcur-i-</i> (past) [Gippert et al. 2008: II-44, IV-35]. A labile verb with the polysemy: 'to die / to kill (q.v.)'. The stem <i>bil\u02b8-a-</i> probably corresponds directly to modern Udi <i>bi-</i> with a different treatment of Lezgian *<i>\u019b\u02bc</i>. The noun <i>up\u02bc ~ up\u02bc-en</i> 'death' [Gippert et al. 2008: IV-35] is included in the verbal paradigm as the infinitive stem. Nominal <i>up\u02bc-</i> and verbal <i>p\u02bcu-</i> are etymologically related; see notes on 'to say'. ", "markup_description": "Gukasyan 1974: 81; Dirr 1903: 51, 95; F\u00e4hnrich 1999: 9; Schiefner 1863: 101; Schulze 2001: 258; Starchevskiy 1891: 489. In [F\u00e4hnrich 1999] quoted as <i>biyesun</i>.\nCommon Udi notes: As noted in [Maisak 2008a: 108 f.] and [Schulze 2005: 541 f. (3.4.2.1 #23)], the paradigm is suppletive in both dialects: <i>bi-</i> (present-infinitive, imperative, future) / <i>p\u02d0ur-</i> (past). Udi <i>bi-</i> is historically analyzed as <i>b=i-</i> with the <i>b-</i>prefix, see notes on 'to burn'. The second root <i>p\u02d0ur-</i> is probably to be analyzed as *<i>p\u02d0u-ar- </i>with the past stem of the light verb <i>-ar- </i>'came', thus [Gippert et al. 2008: II-44]. An expression for 'to kill' (q.v.) is based on the same synchronical root <i>bi-</i>.   \n\t<b>Caucasian Albanian</b>: A suppletive paradigm: <i>bil\u02b8-a-</i> (present, imperative, future) / <i>up\u02bc </i>(infinitive) / <i>p\u02bcur-i-</i> (past) [Gippert et al. 2008: II-44, IV-35]. A labile verb with the polysemy: 'to die / to kill (q.v.)'. The stem <i>bil\u02b8-a-</i> probably corresponds directly to modern Udi <i>bi-</i> with a different treatment of Lezgian *<i>\u019b\u02bc</i>. The noun <i>up\u02bc ~ up\u02bc-en</i> 'death' [Gippert et al. 2008: IV-35] is included in the verbal paradigm as the infinitive stem. Nominal <i>up\u02bc-</i> and verbal <i>p\u02bcu-</i> are etymologically related; see notes on 'to say'. ", "valueset_pk": 9358, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9358, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lVartashenUdi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 98, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 10569, "ipa": "p\u02d0u-r- ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lVartashenUdi-1", "name": "p\u02d0u-r- ", "description": "Perfective stem.\nCommon Udi notes: ", "markup_description": "Perfective stem.\nCommon Udi notes: ", "valueset_pk": 9358, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9358, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lVartashenUdi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 98, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "bi-esun {\u0431\u0438\u0435\u0441\u0443\u043d} , p\u02d0u-r- ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 98, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "udii1243", "ethnologue_code": "udi", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "VartashenUdi", "name": "Vartashen Udi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 40.9, "longitude": 47.7236}, "name": "Vartashen Udi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.7236, 40.9]}, "id": "VartashenUdi"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10549, "ipa": "=k\u02bc\u02c8a- ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lArchi-0", "name": "=k\u02bc\u02c8a- ", "description": "Chumakina et al. 2007; Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 170; Kibrik et al. 1977b: 264, 386; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 246; Mikailov 1967: 186; Dirr 1908: 159, 225. Applied to sg. subj. As described in [Kibrik et al. 1977a 2: 74; Kibrik et al. 1977a 3: 243; Chumakina et al. 2007], a synchronically suppletive verb: <i>=k\u02bc\u02c8i-</i> [inf.] / <i>=k\u02bc\u02c8a- </i>[imperf., perf.] / <i>=k\u02bcim-</i> [imv.]. The choice between two main stems, <i>=k\u02bci-</i> / <i>=k\u02bca-</i>, is irrelevant for the lexicostatistical procedure.  \n\tDistinct from the suppletive verb <i>=\u03c7\u02b7i-</i> [inf., imv.] / <i>=\u03c7\u02b7a-l-</i> [imperf.] / <i>\u03c7u-l-l\u02c8e</i> [perf.] 'to die (pl. subj.)' [Kibrik et al. 1977a 2: 74; Kibrik et al. 1977a 3: 243; Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 170; Kibrik et al. 1977b: 334, 386; Chumakina et al. 2007]. ", "markup_description": "Chumakina et al. 2007; Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 170; Kibrik et al. 1977b: 264, 386; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 246; Mikailov 1967: 186; Dirr 1908: 159, 225. Applied to sg. subj. As described in [Kibrik et al. 1977a 2: 74; Kibrik et al. 1977a 3: 243; Chumakina et al. 2007], a synchronically suppletive verb: <i>=k\u02bc\u02c8i-</i> [inf.] / <i>=k\u02bc\u02c8a- </i>[imperf., perf.] / <i>=k\u02bcim-</i> [imv.]. The choice between two main stems, <i>=k\u02bci-</i> / <i>=k\u02bca-</i>, is irrelevant for the lexicostatistical procedure.  \n\tDistinct from the suppletive verb <i>=\u03c7\u02b7i-</i> [inf., imv.] / <i>=\u03c7\u02b7a-l-</i> [imperf.] / <i>\u03c7u-l-l\u02c8e</i> [perf.] 'to die (pl. subj.)' [Kibrik et al. 1977a 2: 74; Kibrik et al. 1977a 3: 243; Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 170; Kibrik et al. 1977b: 334, 386; Chumakina et al. 2007]. ", "valueset_pk": 9359, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9359, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lArchi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 99, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=k\u02bc\u02c8a- ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 99, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "arch1244", "ethnologue_code": "aqc", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Archi", "name": "Archi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 42.3239, "longitude": 46.8267}, "name": "Archi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [46.8267, 42.3239]}, "id": "Archi"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10550, "ipa": "q\u02bc\u00e6j- ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lKrytsproper-0", "name": "q\u02bc\u00e4y- ", "description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 170; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 246. Polysemy: 'to die / to kill'. Synchronically suppletive paradigm: <i>r=\u0268q\u02bc\u00e4-</i> [imperf.] / <i>q\u02bc\u00e4(y)-</i> [perf.] / <i>s=\u00e4q\u02bc</i> [imv.]. Initial <i>r-</i> and <i>s- </i>are old prefixes with general semantics.", "markup_description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 170; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 246. Polysemy: 'to die / to kill'. Synchronically suppletive paradigm: <i>r=\u0268q\u02bc\u00e4-</i> [imperf.] / <i>q\u02bc\u00e4(y)-</i> [perf.] / <i>s=\u00e4q\u02bc</i> [imv.]. Initial <i>r-</i> and <i>s- </i>are old prefixes with general semantics.", "valueset_pk": 9360, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9360, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lKrytsproper", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 100, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "q\u02bc\u00e4y- ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 100, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "kryt1240", "ethnologue_code": "kry", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Krytsproper", "name": "Kryts (proper)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.1811, "longitude": 48.1846}, "name": "Kryts (proper)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [48.1846, 41.1811]}, "id": "Krytsproper"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10552, "ipa": "s=aq\u02bca-  ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lBudukh-0", "name": "s=aq\u02bca- {\u0441\u0430\u043a\u044c\u0430-, \u0441\u0430\u0440\u043a\u044c\u0430\u0440-} ", "description": "Meylanova 1984: 124, 247; Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 170; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 246. Initial <i>s=</i> is a prefix with general semantics [Alekseev 1994: 271 f.].", "markup_description": "Meylanova 1984: 124, 247; Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 170; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 246. Initial <i>s=</i> is a prefix with general semantics [Alekseev 1994: 271 f.].", "valueset_pk": 9362, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9362, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lBudukh", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 102, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "s=aq\u02bca- {\u0441\u0430\u043a\u044c\u0430-, \u0441\u0430\u0440\u043a\u044c\u0430\u0440-} ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 102, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "budu1248", "ethnologue_code": "bdk", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Budukh", "name": "Budukh", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.2272, "longitude": 48.3353}, "name": "Budukh"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [48.3353, 41.2272]}, "id": "Budukh"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10556, "ipa": "CLASS=iq\u02bc-i-r  ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lMukhadRutul-0", "name": "CLASS=iq\u02bc-i-r {\u0439\u0438\u043a\u044c\u0438\u043d} ", "description": "Dirr 1912: 144; Ibragimov 1978: 89; Makhmudova 2001: 97, 116, 135, 252; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 246. Labile verb with polysemy: 'to kill / to die', applied to sg. obj./subj.  \n\tDistinct from CLASS=<i>\u0268rq\u02bc- / </i>CLASS=<i>q\u02bc\u0268rq\u02bc- </i>'to kill (pl. obj.) / to die (pl. subj.)' [Dirr 1912: 144, 166].\nCommon Rutul notes: Proto-Rutul labile verb =<i>iq\u02bc</i>- 'to die (sg. subj.) / to kill (sg. obj.)' with the reduplicated stem for the plural semantics. See further notes on 'to kill'.", "markup_description": "Dirr 1912: 144; Ibragimov 1978: 89; Makhmudova 2001: 97, 116, 135, 252; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 246. Labile verb with polysemy: 'to kill / to die', applied to sg. obj./subj.  \n\tDistinct from CLASS=<i>\u0268rq\u02bc- / </i>CLASS=<i>q\u02bc\u0268rq\u02bc- </i>'to kill (pl. obj.) / to die (pl. subj.)' [Dirr 1912: 144, 166].\nCommon Rutul notes: Proto-Rutul labile verb =<i>iq\u02bc</i>- 'to die (sg. subj.) / to kill (sg. obj.)' with the reduplicated stem for the plural semantics. See further notes on 'to kill'.", "valueset_pk": 9366, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9366, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lMukhadRutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 106, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 10573, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lMukhadRutul-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "\nCommon Rutul notes: ", "markup_description": "\nCommon Rutul notes: ", "valueset_pk": 9366, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9366, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lMukhadRutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 106, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "CLASS=iq\u02bc-i-r {\u0439\u0438\u043a\u044c\u0438\u043d} , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 106, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "rutu1240", "ethnologue_code": "rut", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "MukhadRutul", "name": "Mukhad Rutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.6187, "longitude": 47.3244}, "name": "Mukhad Rutul"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.3244, 41.6187]}, "id": "MukhadRutul"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10558, "ipa": "CLASS=iq\u02bc-i-r ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lLuchekRutul-0", "name": "CLASS=iq\u02bc-i-r ", "description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 170. Applied to sg. subj. \n\tDistinct from CLASS=<i>\u0268rq\u02bc- / </i>CLASS=<i>q\u02bc\u0268rq\u02bc- </i>'to die (pl. subj.)' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 170].\nCommon Rutul notes: Proto-Rutul labile verb =<i>iq\u02bc</i>- 'to die (sg. subj.) / to kill (sg. obj.)' with the reduplicated stem for the plural semantics. See further notes on 'to kill'.", "markup_description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 170. Applied to sg. subj. \n\tDistinct from CLASS=<i>\u0268rq\u02bc- / </i>CLASS=<i>q\u02bc\u0268rq\u02bc- </i>'to die (pl. subj.)' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 170].\nCommon Rutul notes: Proto-Rutul labile verb =<i>iq\u02bc</i>- 'to die (sg. subj.) / to kill (sg. obj.)' with the reduplicated stem for the plural semantics. See further notes on 'to kill'.", "valueset_pk": 9368, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9368, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lLuchekRutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 108, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 10575, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lLuchekRutul-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "\nCommon Rutul notes: ", "markup_description": "\nCommon Rutul notes: ", "valueset_pk": 9368, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9368, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lLuchekRutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 108, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "CLASS=iq\u02bc-i-r , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 108, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "rutu1240", "ethnologue_code": "rut", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "LuchekRutul", "name": "Luchek Rutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.6187, "longitude": 47.3244}, "name": "Luchek Rutul"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.3244, 41.6187]}, "id": "LuchekRutul"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10559, "ipa": "k\u02bc-i- ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lKoshanAghul-0", "name": "k\u02bc-i- ", "description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 170; Shaumyan 1941: 183. Synchronically suppletive imperative: <i>yik\u02bc</i>. \n\tThe same in the Khudig subdialect: <i>k\u02bc-i- </i>'to die' [Shaumyan 1941: 183].\nCommon Aghul notes: Labile verb with polysemy: 'to kill / to die' in all the dialects.", "markup_description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 170; Shaumyan 1941: 183. Synchronically suppletive imperative: <i>yik\u02bc</i>. \n\tThe same in the Khudig subdialect: <i>k\u02bc-i- </i>'to die' [Shaumyan 1941: 183].\nCommon Aghul notes: Labile verb with polysemy: 'to kill / to die' in all the dialects.", "valueset_pk": 9369, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9369, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lKoshanAghul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 109, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 10576, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lKoshanAghul-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "\nCommon Aghul notes: ", "markup_description": "\nCommon Aghul notes: ", "valueset_pk": 9369, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9369, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lKoshanAghul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 109, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "k\u02bc-i- , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 109, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "kosh1245", "ethnologue_code": "agx", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "KoshanAghul", "name": "Koshan Aghul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.85, "longitude": 47.65}, "name": "Koshan Aghul"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.65, 41.85]}, "id": "KoshanAghul"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10563, "ipa": "k\u02bc-e- ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lAghulproper-0", "name": "k\u02bc-e- ", "description": "Suleymanov 1993: 77, 139; Suleymanov 2003: 42 (sub <i>bu\u0281ma</i>); Shaumyan 1941: 183. The same in the Kurag subdialect: <i>k\u02bc-i-</i> 'to die; to kill' [Magometov 1970: 139].", "markup_description": "Suleymanov 1993: 77, 139; Suleymanov 2003: 42 (sub <i>bu\u0281ma</i>); Shaumyan 1941: 183. The same in the Kurag subdialect: <i>k\u02bc-i-</i> 'to die; to kill' [Magometov 1970: 139].", "valueset_pk": 9373, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9373, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lAghulproper", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 113, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "k\u02bc-e- ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 113, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "aghu1253", "ethnologue_code": "agx", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Aghulproper", "name": "Aghul (proper)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.9242, "longitude": 47.5843}, "name": "Aghul (proper)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.5843, 41.9242]}, "id": "Aghulproper"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10564, "ipa": "jik\u02bc- ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lNorthernTabasaran-0", "name": "yik\u02bc- ", "description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 170. Synchronically suppletive paradigm: <i>l=ik\u02bc-\u02c8</i> [imperf.] / <i>\u0262a=k\u02bc-\u02c8</i> [perf.] / <i>yik\u02bc</i> [imv.] / <i>k\u02bc-</i> [inf.]. Note the rare imperfective prefix <i>l=</i> and the regular perfective exponent <i>\u0262a=</i>. Applied to sg. subj. with polysemy: 'to die (sg. subj.) / to kill (sg. obj.)'. Distinct from Dyubek <i>yi\u03c7-\u02c8</i> 'to die (pl. subj.) / to kill (pl. obj.)' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 170].    \n\tThe same in the Khanag subdialect:<i> l=ik\u02bc-\u02c8</i> [imperf.] / <i>q\u02d0a=k\u02bc-\u02c8</i> [perf.] / <i>yik\u02bc</i> [imv.] / <i>k\u02bc-</i> [inf.] 'to die (sg. subj.) / to kill (sg. obj.)', as opposed to <i>yi\u03c7-\u02c8</i> 'to die (pl. subj.) / to kill (pl. obj.)' [Uslar 1979: 754, 800, 1008; Dirr 1905: 180, 190, 245]. The same in the Khyuryuk subdialect:<i> l=ik\u02bc-\u02c8</i> [imperf.] / <i>q\u02d0a=k\u02bc-\u02c8</i> [perf.] / <i>yik\u02bc</i> [imv.] / <i>k\u02bc-</i> [inf.] {\u043aI\u0443\u0432} 'to die (sg. subj.) / to kill (sg. obj.)', as opposed to <i>yi\u03c7-\u02c8</i> {\u0439\u0438\u0445\u0443\u0432} 'to die (pl. subj.) / to kill (pl. obj.)' [Genko 2005: 80, 112].\nCommon Tabasaran notes: Labile verbs with polysemy <i>yik\u02bc- </i>'to die (sg. subj.) / to kill (sg. obj.)' and <i>yi\u03c7- </i>'to die (pl. subj.) / to kill (pl. obj.)' in all the dialects.", "markup_description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 170. Synchronically suppletive paradigm: <i>l=ik\u02bc-\u02c8</i> [imperf.] / <i>\u0262a=k\u02bc-\u02c8</i> [perf.] / <i>yik\u02bc</i> [imv.] / <i>k\u02bc-</i> [inf.]. Note the rare imperfective prefix <i>l=</i> and the regular perfective exponent <i>\u0262a=</i>. Applied to sg. subj. with polysemy: 'to die (sg. subj.) / to kill (sg. obj.)'. Distinct from Dyubek <i>yi\u03c7-\u02c8</i> 'to die (pl. subj.) / to kill (pl. obj.)' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 170].    \n\tThe same in the Khanag subdialect:<i> l=ik\u02bc-\u02c8</i> [imperf.] / <i>q\u02d0a=k\u02bc-\u02c8</i> [perf.] / <i>yik\u02bc</i> [imv.] / <i>k\u02bc-</i> [inf.] 'to die (sg. subj.) / to kill (sg. obj.)', as opposed to <i>yi\u03c7-\u02c8</i> 'to die (pl. subj.) / to kill (pl. obj.)' [Uslar 1979: 754, 800, 1008; Dirr 1905: 180, 190, 245]. The same in the Khyuryuk subdialect:<i> l=ik\u02bc-\u02c8</i> [imperf.] / <i>q\u02d0a=k\u02bc-\u02c8</i> [perf.] / <i>yik\u02bc</i> [imv.] / <i>k\u02bc-</i> [inf.] {\u043aI\u0443\u0432} 'to die (sg. subj.) / to kill (sg. obj.)', as opposed to <i>yi\u03c7-\u02c8</i> {\u0439\u0438\u0445\u0443\u0432} 'to die (pl. subj.) / to kill (pl. obj.)' [Genko 2005: 80, 112].\nCommon Tabasaran notes: Labile verbs with polysemy <i>yik\u02bc- </i>'to die (sg. subj.) / to kill (sg. obj.)' and <i>yi\u03c7- </i>'to die (pl. subj.) / to kill (pl. obj.)' in all the dialects.", "valueset_pk": 9374, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9374, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lNorthernTabasaran", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 114, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 10580, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lNorthernTabasaran-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "\nCommon Tabasaran notes: ", "markup_description": "\nCommon Tabasaran notes: ", "valueset_pk": 9374, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9374, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lNorthernTabasaran", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 114, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "yik\u02bc- , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 114, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "taba1259", "ethnologue_code": "tab", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "NorthernTabasaran", "name": "Northern Tabasaran", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 42.0198, "longitude": 47.8379}, "name": "Northern Tabasaran"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.8379, 42.0198]}, "id": "NorthernTabasaran"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10566, "ipa": "r=\u00e6q\u02bc\u02c8i- ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lGyuneLezgi-0", "name": "r=\u00e4q\u02bc\u02c8i- ", "description": "Uslar 1896: 529, 636, 637. Synchronically suppletive paradigm: <i>r=\u00e4q\u02bc\u02c8i- </i>[imperf.] /<i> q\u02bc\u02c8e- </i>[perf.] /<i> q\u02bci- </i>[masdar] /<i> yiq\u02bc </i>[imv.]. Initial <i>r=</i> is the old imperfective exponent. Labile verb with polysemy: 'to die / to kill'.<i>   \n\t</i>The same in Literary Lezgi:<i> r=eq\u02bc\u02c8i- </i>[imperf.] /<i> q\u02bc\u02c8e- </i>[perf.] /<i> q\u02bci- ~ q\u02bci-n-iq\u02bc  </i>[masdar] /<i> yiq\u02bc </i>[imv.] {\u043a\u044c\u0438\u043d, \u043a\u044c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u044c} 'to die / to kill' [Talibov & Gadzhiev 1966: 205; Gadzhiev 1950: 883; Haspelmath 1993: 289, 503, 518, 522; Gyulmagomedov 2004, 1: 442]. The masdar <i>q\u02bci-n-iq\u02bc </i>is reduplicated.", "markup_description": "Uslar 1896: 529, 636, 637. Synchronically suppletive paradigm: <i>r=\u00e4q\u02bc\u02c8i- </i>[imperf.] /<i> q\u02bc\u02c8e- </i>[perf.] /<i> q\u02bci- </i>[masdar] /<i> yiq\u02bc </i>[imv.]. Initial <i>r=</i> is the old imperfective exponent. Labile verb with polysemy: 'to die / to kill'.<i>   \n\t</i>The same in Literary Lezgi:<i> r=eq\u02bc\u02c8i- </i>[imperf.] /<i> q\u02bc\u02c8e- </i>[perf.] /<i> q\u02bci- ~ q\u02bci-n-iq\u02bc  </i>[masdar] /<i> yiq\u02bc </i>[imv.] {\u043a\u044c\u0438\u043d, \u043a\u044c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u044c} 'to die / to kill' [Talibov & Gadzhiev 1966: 205; Gadzhiev 1950: 883; Haspelmath 1993: 289, 503, 518, 522; Gyulmagomedov 2004, 1: 442]. The masdar <i>q\u02bci-n-iq\u02bc </i>is reduplicated.", "valueset_pk": 9376, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9376, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lGyuneLezgi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 116, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 10582, "ipa": "q\u02bc\u02c8e- ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lGyuneLezgi-1", "name": "q\u02bc\u02c8e- ", "description": "Perfective stem.", "markup_description": "Perfective stem.", "valueset_pk": 9376, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9376, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lGyuneLezgi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 116, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "r=\u00e4q\u02bc\u02c8i- , q\u02bc\u02c8e- ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 116, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "lezg1247", "ethnologue_code": "lez", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "GyuneLezgi", "name": "Gyune Lezgi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.5157, "longitude": 47.8951}, "name": "Gyune Lezgi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.8951, 41.5157]}, "id": "GyuneLezgi"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13333, "ipa": "u=mrj\u011b\u02d0-t ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lOrbaniciChakavian-0", "name": "u=mry\u011b\u02d0-t {umri\u1ebdt}", "description": "Kalsbeek 1998: 495. Distinct from <i>c\u02c8r\u0329k-nu-t </i>{c\u0211knut} 'to die (miserably)' [Kalsbeek 1998: 426] and from <i>krep-\u02c8a-t</i> {krep\u0201t} (imperfective form <i>krep-yev-\u02c8a-t</i> {krep<sup>i</sup>ev\u0201t}) 'to die (of animals)' of Romance origin [Kalsbeek 1998: 472].", "markup_description": "Kalsbeek 1998: 495. Distinct from <i>c\u02c8r\u0329k-nu-t </i>{c\u0211knut} 'to die (miserably)' [Kalsbeek 1998: 426] and from <i>krep-\u02c8a-t</i> {krep\u0201t} (imperfective form <i>krep-yev-\u02c8a-t</i> {krep<sup>i</sup>ev\u0201t}) 'to die (of animals)' of Romance origin [Kalsbeek 1998: 472].", "valueset_pk": 11621, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11621, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lOrbaniciChakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 120, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "u=mry\u011b\u02d0-t {umri\u1ebdt}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 120, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "chak1265", "ethnologue_code": "hrv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "OrbaniciChakavian", "name": "Orbanici Chakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 47.544, "longitude": 16.626}, "name": "Orbanici Chakavian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.626, 47.544]}, "id": "OrbaniciChakavian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13334, "ipa": "p\u0254=mr\u025b\u030c\u02d0-t ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lOrlecChakavian-0", "name": "p\u0254=mr\u025b\u030c\u02d0-t {pomr\u1ebdt} ~ u=mr\u025b\u030c\u02d0-t {umr\u1ebdt}", "description": "Houtzagers 1985: 301. Distinct from <i>c\u02c8\u025brk-nu-t </i>{c\u0205rknut} 'to die (miserably)' [Houtzagers 1985: 220] and from <i>kr\u025bp-\u02c8a-t</i> {krep\u0201t} 'to die (of animals)' of Romance origin [Houtzagers 1985: 277].", "markup_description": "Houtzagers 1985: 301. Distinct from <i>c\u02c8\u025brk-nu-t </i>{c\u0205rknut} 'to die (miserably)' [Houtzagers 1985: 220] and from <i>kr\u025bp-\u02c8a-t</i> {krep\u0201t} 'to die (of animals)' of Romance origin [Houtzagers 1985: 277].", "valueset_pk": 11622, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11622, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lOrlecChakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 121, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "p\u0254=mr\u025b\u030c\u02d0-t {pomr\u1ebdt} ~ u=mr\u025b\u030c\u02d0-t {umr\u1ebdt}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 121, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "chak1265", "ethnologue_code": "hrv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "OrlecChakavian", "name": "Orlec Chakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 47.544, "longitude": 16.626}, "name": "Orlec Chakavian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.626, 47.544]}, "id": "OrlecChakavian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13335, "ipa": "u=mr\u01d0\u02d0-ti ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lVrgadaChakavian-0", "name": "u=mr\u01d0\u02d0-ti {umr\u0129ti}", "description": "Juri\u0161i\u0107 1973: 225.", "markup_description": "Juri\u0161i\u0107 1973: 225.", "valueset_pk": 11623, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11623, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lVrgadaChakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 122, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "u=mr\u01d0\u02d0-ti {umr\u0129ti}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 122, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "chak1265", "ethnologue_code": "hrv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "VrgadaChakavian", "name": "Vrgada Chakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 47.544, "longitude": 16.626}, "name": "Vrgada Chakavian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.626, 47.544]}, "id": "VrgadaChakavian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13336, "ipa": "\u02c8u=mri\u02d0-t ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lDevinskaNovaVesChakavian-0", "name": "\u02c8u=mri\u02d0-t {\u00f9mr\u012bt}", "description": "V\u00e1\u017en\u00fd 1927: 193-194. Perfective form. The form <i>mr\u00ee\u02d0-t</i> {mr\u020bt} 'to die (imperfective) / to torment' is also attested [V\u00e1\u017en\u00fd 1927: 166].", "markup_description": "V\u00e1\u017en\u00fd 1927: 193-194. Perfective form. The form <i>mr\u00ee\u02d0-t</i> {mr\u020bt} 'to die (imperfective) / to torment' is also attested [V\u00e1\u017en\u00fd 1927: 166].", "valueset_pk": 11624, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11624, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lDevinskaNovaVesChakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 123, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u02c8u=mri\u02d0-t {\u00f9mr\u012bt}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 123, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "chak1265", "ethnologue_code": "hrv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "DevinskaNovaVesChakavian", "name": "Devinska Nova Ves Chakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 47.544, "longitude": 16.626}, "name": "Devinska Nova Ves Chakavian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.626, 47.544]}, "id": "DevinskaNovaVesChakavian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13337, "ipa": "mrej-t ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lBurgenlandKajkavian-0", "name": "mrey-t {mr\u0207t}", "description": "Houtzagers 1999: 280. The unprefixed stem is probably used in the infinitive and in the <i>l</i>-participles. In the present and in the <i>l</i>-participles prefixed stems are used as well: <i>\u02c8u=mr\u025b-l-\u0254</i> {\u0215mrelo} and <i>z\u02c8a=mr\u025b-l-\u0254</i> {z\u0201mrelo} etc. [Houtzagers 1999: 151, 280]. Distinct from <i>c\u02c8\u025brk-n\u0254-t</i> {c\u0211knot} 'to die (of animal)' [Houtzagers 1999: 236].", "markup_description": "Houtzagers 1999: 280. The unprefixed stem is probably used in the infinitive and in the <i>l</i>-participles. In the present and in the <i>l</i>-participles prefixed stems are used as well: <i>\u02c8u=mr\u025b-l-\u0254</i> {\u0215mrelo} and <i>z\u02c8a=mr\u025b-l-\u0254</i> {z\u0201mrelo} etc. [Houtzagers 1999: 151, 280]. Distinct from <i>c\u02c8\u025brk-n\u0254-t</i> {c\u0211knot} 'to die (of animal)' [Houtzagers 1999: 236].", "valueset_pk": 11625, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11625, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lBurgenlandKajkavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 124, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "mrey-t {mr\u0207t}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 124, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "burg1244", "ethnologue_code": "hrv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "BurgenlandKajkavian", "name": "Burgenland Kajkavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 47.544, "longitude": 16.626}, "name": "Burgenland Kajkavian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.626, 47.544]}, "id": "BurgenlandKajkavian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13338, "ipa": "u=mr\u02c8e\u02d0-ti ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lLjubljanaSlovene-0", "name": "u=mr\u02c8e\u02d0-ti {umreti}", "description": "Ogrinc 2014; Uhlik 2016. \nStandard Slovene: {umreti} [Pretnar 1964: 901].", "markup_description": "Ogrinc 2014; Uhlik 2016. \nStandard Slovene: {umreti} [Pretnar 1964: 901].", "valueset_pk": 11626, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11626, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lLjubljanaSlovene", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 125, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "u=mr\u02c8e\u02d0-ti {umreti}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 125, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "slov1268", "ethnologue_code": "slv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "LjubljanaSlovene", "name": "Ljubljana Slovene", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 46.2543, "longitude": 14.7766}, "name": "Ljubljana Slovene"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [14.7766, 46.2543]}, "id": "LjubljanaSlovene"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13340, "ipa": "u=mr\u02c8i\u02d0\u0259-t ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lZatolminSlovenian-0", "name": "u=mr\u02c8i\u02d0\u0259-t {um\u02c8ri\u02d0\u0259t}", "description": "\u010cujec Stres 2: 376. Distinct from a number of expressive terms: <i>c\u02c8y\u025bp-\u0259n-t</i> {\u02c8ciep\u0259nt} [\u010cujec Stres 1: 101], <i>c\u02c8\u0259rk-\u0259n-t</i> {\u02c8c\u0259rk\u0259nt} [\u010cujec Stres 1: 109-110], <i>\u00f0a=t\u0259rp-\u02c8i\u02d0\u0259-t</i> {\u0111at\u0259r\u02c8pi\u02d0\u0259t} [\u010cujec Stres 1: 143], <i>f\u02c8i\u02d0\u0263-\u0259n-t</i> {\u02c8fi\u02d0\u0263\u0259nt} [\u010cujec Stres 1: 163], <i>kampl-\u02c8i-t</i> {kamp\u02c8lit} [\u010cujec Stres 1: 271], <i>krap-\u02c8a\u02d0-t </i>{kra\u02c8pa\u02d0t} [\u010cujec Stres 1: 282].", "markup_description": "\u010cujec Stres 2: 376. Distinct from a number of expressive terms: <i>c\u02c8y\u025bp-\u0259n-t</i> {\u02c8ciep\u0259nt} [\u010cujec Stres 1: 101], <i>c\u02c8\u0259rk-\u0259n-t</i> {\u02c8c\u0259rk\u0259nt} [\u010cujec Stres 1: 109-110], <i>\u00f0a=t\u0259rp-\u02c8i\u02d0\u0259-t</i> {\u0111at\u0259r\u02c8pi\u02d0\u0259t} [\u010cujec Stres 1: 143], <i>f\u02c8i\u02d0\u0263-\u0259n-t</i> {\u02c8fi\u02d0\u0263\u0259nt} [\u010cujec Stres 1: 163], <i>kampl-\u02c8i-t</i> {kamp\u02c8lit} [\u010cujec Stres 1: 271], <i>krap-\u02c8a\u02d0-t </i>{kra\u02c8pa\u02d0t} [\u010cujec Stres 1: 282].", "valueset_pk": 11628, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11628, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lZatolminSlovenian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 127, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "u=mr\u02c8i\u02d0\u0259-t {um\u02c8ri\u02d0\u0259t}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 127, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "slov1268", "ethnologue_code": "slv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "ZatolminSlovenian", "name": "Zatolmin Slovenian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 46.2543, "longitude": 14.7766}, "name": "Zatolmin Slovenian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [14.7766, 46.2543]}, "id": "ZatolminSlovenian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13345, "ipa": "\u0294u=mr\u025b-t ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lPilisszantoSlovak-0", "name": "\u0294u=mr\u025b-t {umret}", "description": "Gregor 1975: 281. Imperfective form is <i>\u0294u=mi\u02d0r-a-t</i> {um\u00edrat}. Distinct from <i>z=gr\u0329g-nu-t</i> {zgrgnut} 'to die (about animals or [miserably] about people)' [Gregor 1975: 289].", "markup_description": "Gregor 1975: 281. Imperfective form is <i>\u0294u=mi\u02d0r-a-t</i> {um\u00edrat}. Distinct from <i>z=gr\u0329g-nu-t</i> {zgrgnut} 'to die (about animals or [miserably] about people)' [Gregor 1975: 289].", "valueset_pk": 11633, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11633, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lPilisszantoSlovak", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 132, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u0294u=mr\u025b-t {umret}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 132, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "slov1269", "ethnologue_code": "slk", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "PilisszantoSlovak", "name": "Pilisszanto Slovak", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 48.545705, "longitude": 18.78479}, "name": "Pilisszanto Slovak"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [18.78479, 48.545705]}, "id": "PilisszantoSlovak"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13346, "ipa": "w\u02c8u=m\u0290\u0268-t\u0361\u0255 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lWieciorkaLesserPolish-0", "name": "w\u02c8u=m\u0290\u0268-\u0255 {u\u032fum\u017ey\u0107}", "description": "Kuca\u0142a 1957: 165. SidG., Fac.: <i>u=m\u02b8\u02c8\u0268r-a-\u0255</i> {um\u0301yra\u0107}. Perfective form: <i>w\u02c8u=m\u0290\u0268-\u0255</i> {<sup>u\u032f</sup>um\u017ey\u0107}. Less frequent is the unprefixed form written down by Kuca\u0142a in the Standard orthography as {mrze\u0107} [Kuca\u0142a 1957: 165].", "markup_description": "Kuca\u0142a 1957: 165. SidG., Fac.: <i>u=m\u02b8\u02c8\u0268r-a-\u0255</i> {um\u0301yra\u0107}. Perfective form: <i>w\u02c8u=m\u0290\u0268-\u0255</i> {<sup>u\u032f</sup>um\u017ey\u0107}. Less frequent is the unprefixed form written down by Kuca\u0142a in the Standard orthography as {mrze\u0107} [Kuca\u0142a 1957: 165].", "valueset_pk": 11634, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11634, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lWieciorkaLesserPolish", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 133, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "w\u02c8u=m\u0290\u0268-\u0255 {u\u032fum\u017ey\u0107}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 133, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "poli1260", "ethnologue_code": "pol", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "WieciorkaLesserPolish", "name": "Wieciorka Lesser Polish", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 51.8439, "longitude": 18.6255}, "name": "Wieciorka Lesser Polish"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [18.6255, 51.8439]}, "id": "WieciorkaLesserPolish"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 15149, "ipa": "m\u02b2\u01d0r\u02b2-t\u02b2\u026a ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lStandardLithuanian-0", "name": "m\u02b8\u01d0r\u02b8-t\u02b8\u026a {mir\u0303ti} ~ n\u028a=m\u02b8\u01d0r\u02b8-t\u02b8\u026a {numir\u0303ti}", "description": "Baronas II: 533. Baronas also cites the term <i>p\u0250=s\u02b8\u026a=m\u02b8\u01d0r\u02b8-t\u02b8\u026a</i> {pasimir\u0303ti}, but it probably means 'to pass away' [Lyberis 2001: 536].", "markup_description": "Baronas II: 533. Baronas also cites the term <i>p\u0250=s\u02b8\u026a=m\u02b8\u01d0r\u02b8-t\u02b8\u026a</i> {pasimir\u0303ti}, but it probably means 'to pass away' [Lyberis 2001: 536].", "valueset_pk": 13343, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13343, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lStandardLithuanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 136, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "m\u02b8\u01d0r\u02b8-t\u02b8\u026a {mir\u0303ti} ~ n\u028a=m\u02b8\u01d0r\u02b8-t\u02b8\u026a {numir\u0303ti}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 136, "parent_pk": 9, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "lith1251", "ethnologue_code": "lit", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "StandardLithuanian", "name": "Standard Lithuanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 55.1429, "longitude": 23.9601}, "name": "Standard Lithuanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [23.9601, 55.1429]}, "id": "StandardLithuanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 15150, "ipa": "m\u012br-t ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lStandardLatvian-0", "name": "m\u012br-t {mir\u0303t} ~ nw\u0254\u030c=m\u012br-t {n\u00f2mir\u0303t}", "description": "KLV 1988: 539; LVP 1995: 462, 505.", "markup_description": "KLV 1988: 539; LVP 1995: 462, 505.", "valueset_pk": 13344, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13344, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lStandardLatvian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 137, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "m\u012br-t {mir\u0303t} ~ nw\u0254\u030c=m\u012br-t {n\u00f2mir\u0303t}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 137, "parent_pk": 9, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1325", "ethnologue_code": "lvs", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "StandardLatvian", "name": "Standard Latvian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 57.0, "longitude": 24.0}, "name": "Standard Latvian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [24.0, 57.0]}, "id": "StandardLatvian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 15358, "ipa": "ag- ~ akk- ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lHittiteOld-0", "name": "ag- ~ akk- ", "description": "HW<sup>2</sup> A: 51; HED A: 17; Kloekhorst 2008: 167. A <i>\u1e2bi-</i>conjugation verb. OH+. The nature of the consonant alternation <i>g </i>(sg.) ~ <i>kk </i>(pl.) is not entirely clear. Seems isolated within Anatolian and IE. Figuratively the verb <i>hark- </i>'to get lost, lose oneself, disappear, perish' [HED H: 157; Kloekhorst 2008: 306] can also be used in the meaning 'to die', but it is not the default word for this meaning. The same concerns the verb <i>mer- / mar- </i>'to disappear, to vanish' [HED M: 148; Kloekhorst 2008: 577]. In the Luwic branch 'to die' is expressed by the root <i>*wal-</i>: Luwian (H) <i>wala/i- ~ wara/i- </i>'to die' [Melchert 1993: 250]. Thus <i>*wel-</i> was the basic Indo-Hittite root for 'to die', superseded by <i>*mer-</i> after the split of Tocharian. Hitt. <i>ag- ~ akk-</i> is an unclear innovation in this case.", "markup_description": "HW<sup>2</sup> A: 51; HED A: 17; Kloekhorst 2008: 167. A <i>\u1e2bi-</i>conjugation verb. OH+. The nature of the consonant alternation <i>g </i>(sg.) ~ <i>kk </i>(pl.) is not entirely clear. Seems isolated within Anatolian and IE. Figuratively the verb <i>hark- </i>'to get lost, lose oneself, disappear, perish' [HED H: 157; Kloekhorst 2008: 306] can also be used in the meaning 'to die', but it is not the default word for this meaning. The same concerns the verb <i>mer- / mar- </i>'to disappear, to vanish' [HED M: 148; Kloekhorst 2008: 577]. In the Luwic branch 'to die' is expressed by the root <i>*wal-</i>: Luwian (H) <i>wala/i- ~ wara/i- </i>'to die' [Melchert 1993: 250]. Thus <i>*wel-</i> was the basic Indo-Hittite root for 'to die', superseded by <i>*mer-</i> after the split of Tocharian. Hitt. <i>ag- ~ akk-</i> is an unclear innovation in this case.", "valueset_pk": 13547, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13547, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lHittiteOld", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 138, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "ag- ~ akk- ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 138, "parent_pk": 10, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "hitt1242", "ethnologue_code": "hit", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "HittiteOld", "name": "Hittite (Old)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 40.0, "longitude": 35.0}, "name": "Hittite (Old)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [35.0, 40.0]}, "id": "HittiteOld"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 15595, "ipa": "pald\u0361\u0279\u031di ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lYandruwandha-0", "name": "pald\u02b3i {paldri}", "description": "Breen 2015a: 68, 77. Some examples: {Pandi ngakani paldrinhana} \u201cMy dog died last night\u201d, {Walya ngandra yurarla paldriningadi nhinggiyi} \u201cWe don\u2019t want (him) to die here\u201d (Breen 2015a: 77).", "markup_description": "Breen 2015a: 68, 77. Some examples: {Pandi ngakani paldrinhana} \u201cMy dog died last night\u201d, {Walya ngandra yurarla paldriningadi nhinggiyi} \u201cWe don\u2019t want (him) to die here\u201d (Breen 2015a: 77).", "valueset_pk": 13766, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13766, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lYandruwandha", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 140, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "pald\u02b3i {paldri}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 140, "parent_pk": 12, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "yand1253", "ethnologue_code": "ynd", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Yandruwandha", "name": "Yandruwandha", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -28.4744, "longitude": 140.583}, "name": "Yandruwandha"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [140.583, -28.4744]}, "id": "Yandruwandha"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 15714, "ipa": "kopi ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lRotokas-0", "name": "kopi {kopi} ~ kopi\u02d0 {kopii}", "description": "Firchow et al. 1973: 49, 295; Firchow & Firchow 2008: 101. Polysemy \u2018to die / to be very ill / a dot\u2019.<br/><br/>In addition, there is an expression <i>vovou vera</i> {vovou vera} \u2018to die / to lose breath completely\u2019 (Firchow et al. 1973: 159, 295; Firchow & Firchow 2008: 81, 101). Its first part, <i>vovou</i> {vovou} means \u2018to like / to want, to desire / to breath\u2019 (Firchow et al. 1973: 159) and the second, <i>vera</i> {vera} \u2013 \u2018to clear out / to get rid of / to expel\u2019 (Firchow et al. 1973: 148). Therefore, it is obviously not the first candidate but a figurative expression (possibly euphemistic).", "markup_description": "Firchow et al. 1973: 49, 295; Firchow & Firchow 2008: 101. Polysemy \u2018to die / to be very ill / a dot\u2019.<br/><br/>In addition, there is an expression <i>vovou vera</i> {vovou vera} \u2018to die / to lose breath completely\u2019 (Firchow et al. 1973: 159, 295; Firchow & Firchow 2008: 81, 101). Its first part, <i>vovou</i> {vovou} means \u2018to like / to want, to desire / to breath\u2019 (Firchow et al. 1973: 159) and the second, <i>vera</i> {vera} \u2013 \u2018to clear out / to get rid of / to expel\u2019 (Firchow et al. 1973: 148). Therefore, it is obviously not the first candidate but a figurative expression (possibly euphemistic).", "valueset_pk": 13876, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13876, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-die-lRotokas", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 141, "parameter_pk": 17, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "kopi {kopi} ~ kopi\u02d0 {kopii}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 141, "parent_pk": 13, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "roto1249", "ethnologue_code": "roo", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Rotokas", "name": "Rotokas", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -5.94339, "longitude": 155.154}, "name": "Rotokas"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [155.154, -5.94339]}, "id": "Rotokas"}]}