{"type": "FeatureCollection", "properties": {"layer": "", "name": "to burn", "domain": []}, "features": [{"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 14, "ipa": "jan\u032at\u032ai-la ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lPittaPitta-0", "name": "yan\u032at\u032ai-la {yan\u032at\u032ai-la}", "description": "Blake 1979: 240. The plane stem <i>yan\u032at\u032ai</i> means \u2018to burn (intrans.)\u2019, <i>-la</i> is an exponent used to derive transitive verbs from intransitive and vice versa. ", "markup_description": "Blake 1979: 240. The plane stem <i>yan\u032at\u032ai</i> means \u2018to burn (intrans.)\u2019, <i>-la</i> is an exponent used to derive transitive verbs from intransitive and vice versa. ", "valueset_pk": 12, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 12, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lPittaPitta", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 15, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "yan\u032at\u032ai-la {yan\u032at\u032ai-la}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 15, "parent_pk": 1, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "pitt1247", "ethnologue_code": "pit", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "PittaPitta", "name": "Pitta Pitta", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -22.7952, "longitude": 139.983}, "name": "Pitta Pitta"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [139.983, -22.7952]}, "id": "PittaPitta"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 368, "ipa": "japi-\u0273a ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lDieri-0", "name": "yapi-\u0273a {yapi-rna}", "description": "Austin 2013: 39. Cf. the example \u201cThe fire burned the humpy (down)\u201d (Austin 1978: 267). Austin (1978: 267) notes that the verb \u201ccan also occur with an A [transitive subject function] noun phrase with human reference\u201d.<br/>Distinct from the intransitive verb {yarki-rna} \u2018to burn\u2019, cf. the examples \u201cThat is my sister and brother-in-law\u2019s fire burning {yarki-yi} far off\u201d, \u201cThis fire has just been burning {yarki-yi-lhaku}\u201d, and from {yarki-tharri-rna} \u2018be burning, do on burning\u2019, cf. the example \u201cOh, that must be the fire burning {yarki-yarki-tharri-yi} far off\u201d (Austin 2013: 40).", "markup_description": "Austin 2013: 39. Cf. the example \u201cThe fire burned the humpy (down)\u201d (Austin 1978: 267). Austin (1978: 267) notes that the verb \u201ccan also occur with an A [transitive subject function] noun phrase with human reference\u201d.<br/>Distinct from the intransitive verb {yarki-rna} \u2018to burn\u2019, cf. the examples \u201cThat is my sister and brother-in-law\u2019s fire burning {yarki-yi} far off\u201d, \u201cThis fire has just been burning {yarki-yi-lhaku}\u201d, and from {yarki-tharri-rna} \u2018be burning, do on burning\u2019, cf. the example \u201cOh, that must be the fire burning {yarki-yarki-tharri-yi} far off\u201d (Austin 2013: 40).", "valueset_pk": 342, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 342, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lDieri", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 18, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "yapi-\u0273a {yapi-rna}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 18, "parent_pk": 3, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "dier1241", "ethnologue_code": "dif", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Dieri", "name": "Dieri", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -28.1667, "longitude": 138.0}, "name": "Dieri"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [138.0, -28.1667]}, "id": "Dieri"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 756, "ipa": "=lit ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lHupa-0", "name": "=lit ", "description": "Sapir & Golla 2001: 763; Golla 1996a: 15, 35. Polysemy: 'to burn (trans.) / to set fire to / to burn (intrans.)'. The root variant =lil is progressive (< =lit-i\u026c-i [Golla 1977: 356]). The same root as \u026cit 'smoke' q.v.", "markup_description": "Sapir & Golla 2001: 763; Golla 1996a: 15, 35. Polysemy: 'to burn (trans.) / to set fire to / to burn (intrans.)'. The root variant =lil is progressive (< =lit-i\u026c-i [Golla 1977: 356]). The same root as \u026cit 'smoke' q.v.", "valueset_pk": 650, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 650, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lHupa", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 19, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 775, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lHupa-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan", "markup_description": "nan", "valueset_pk": 650, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 650, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lHupa", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 19, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=lit , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 19, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "hupa1239", "ethnologue_code": "hup", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Hupa", "name": "Hupa", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.0982, "longitude": -123.68}, "name": "Hupa"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-123.68, 41.0982]}, "id": "Hupa"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 757, "ipa": "=k\u02bca\u014b\u0294 ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lMattole-0", "name": "=k\u02bca\u014b\u0294 ", "description": "Li 1930: 106. Polysemy: 'to burn (trans.) / to burn (intrans.)'. Originates from *=k\u02bcan\u0294; the heavy stem is =k\u02bca\u02d0\u0294n < *=k\u02bcan\u0294-i [Li 1930: 22].  <br/><br/>\tBear River dialect: not attested.", "markup_description": "Li 1930: 106. Polysemy: 'to burn (trans.) / to burn (intrans.)'. Originates from *=k\u02bcan\u0294; the heavy stem is =k\u02bca\u02d0\u0294n < *=k\u02bcan\u0294-i [Li 1930: 22].  <br/><br/>\tBear River dialect: not attested.", "valueset_pk": 651, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 651, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lMattole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 20, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 776, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lMattole-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan", "markup_description": "nan", "valueset_pk": 651, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 651, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lMattole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 20, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=k\u02bca\u014b\u0294 , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 20, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "matt1238", "ethnologue_code": "mvb", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Mattole", "name": "Mattole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 40.4321, "longitude": -122.863}, "name": "Mattole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-122.863, 40.4321]}, "id": "Mattole"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 758, "ipa": "=l\u0259t ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lKato-0", "name": "=l\u0259t ", "description": "Goddard 1912: 64. Polysemy: 'to burn (trans.) / to burn (intrans.)'. The same root as \u026c\u0259t 'smoke' q.v.", "markup_description": "Goddard 1912: 64. Polysemy: 'to burn (trans.) / to burn (intrans.)'. The same root as \u026c\u0259t 'smoke' q.v.", "valueset_pk": 652, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 652, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lKato", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 21, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 777, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lKato-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan", "markup_description": "nan", "valueset_pk": 652, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 652, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lKato", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 21, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=l\u0259t , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 21, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "kato1244", "ethnologue_code": "ktw", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Kato", "name": "Kato", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 39.7002, "longitude": -123.432}, "name": "Kato"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-123.432, 39.7002]}, "id": "Kato"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 759, "ipa": "=tat ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lTaldashGalice-0", "name": "=tat ", "description": "Ho\u0133er 1973: 64. Paradigm: =tat [imperf.] / =ta\u0294 (< *=tat-\u0294) [perf.]. Polysemy: 'to burn (trans.) / to burn (intrans.)'.  <br/><br/>\tIn [Ho\u0133er 1956: 223], the generic term for 'to burn' (trans.?) is, however, quoted as the unclear form =k\u02bca\u026c.  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from =lat 'to burn up (intrans.)' [Ho\u0133er 1973: 72] (the same root as \u026cat 'smoke' q.v.).", "markup_description": "Ho\u0133er 1973: 64. Paradigm: =tat [imperf.] / =ta\u0294 (< *=tat-\u0294) [perf.]. Polysemy: 'to burn (trans.) / to burn (intrans.)'.  <br/><br/>\tIn [Ho\u0133er 1956: 223], the generic term for 'to burn' (trans.?) is, however, quoted as the unclear form =k\u02bca\u026c.  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from =lat 'to burn up (intrans.)' [Ho\u0133er 1973: 72] (the same root as \u026cat 'smoke' q.v.).", "valueset_pk": 653, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 653, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lTaldashGalice", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 22, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 778, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lTaldashGalice-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan", "markup_description": "nan", "valueset_pk": 653, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 653, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lTaldashGalice", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 22, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=tat , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 22, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "gali1261", "ethnologue_code": "gce", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "TaldashGalice", "name": "Taldash Galice", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.3914, "longitude": -120.75}, "name": "Taldash Galice"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-120.75, 45.3914]}, "id": "TaldashGalice"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 760, "ipa": "=q\u02bc\u0259n ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lUpperInletTanaina-0", "name": "=q\u02bc\u0259n ", "description": "Kari 2007: 249.", "markup_description": "Kari 2007: 249.", "valueset_pk": 654, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 654, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lUpperInletTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 23, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 779, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lUpperInletTanaina-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan", "markup_description": "nan", "valueset_pk": 654, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 654, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lUpperInletTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 23, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=q\u02bc\u0259n , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 23, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1289", "ethnologue_code": "tfn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "UpperInletTanaina", "name": "Upper Inlet Tanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 60.4712, "longitude": -150.759}, "name": "Upper Inlet Tanaina"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-150.759, 60.4712]}, "id": "UpperInletTanaina"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 761, "ipa": "=q\u02bc\u0259n ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lOuterInletTanaina-0", "name": "=q\u02bc\u0259n ", "description": "Kari 2007: 249.", "markup_description": "Kari 2007: 249.", "valueset_pk": 655, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 655, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lOuterInletTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 24, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 780, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lOuterInletTanaina-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan", "markup_description": "nan", "valueset_pk": 655, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 655, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lOuterInletTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 24, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=q\u02bc\u0259n , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 24, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1289", "ethnologue_code": "tfn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "OuterInletTanaina", "name": "Outer Inlet Tanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 60.4712, "longitude": -150.759}, "name": "Outer Inlet Tanaina"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-150.759, 60.4712]}, "id": "OuterInletTanaina"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 762, "ipa": "=q\u02bc\u0259n ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lInlandTanaina-0", "name": "=q\u02bc\u0259n ", "description": "Kari 2007: 249; Wassillie 1979: 15.\nCommon Tanaina notes: Actually, =q\u02bc\u0259n is only quoted as the generic verb for 'to burn (intrans.)' (with polysemy: 'to burn (intrans.) / to be burnable, flammable' in [Kari 2007: 249]), but no verbs for 'to burn (trans.)' have been found in the available sources. Since lexical opposition between the transitive and intransitive meanings 'to burn' is atypical for Athapaskan, we assume that Tanaina =q\u02bc\u0259n has the polysemy 'to burn (intrans.) / to burn (trans.)'.   <br/><br/>\tCf. the cognate verb =q\u02bcu-\u0161 (Inland, Iliamna =q\u02bcu-x) [imperf.] / =q\u02bcun [perf.] 'to make a fire, build a fire' (all dialects) [Kari 2007: 249].   <br/><br/>\tDistinct from =l\u0259t 'to start a fire' (all dialects) [Kari 2007: 249, 250]; the same root as 'smoke' q.v.", "markup_description": "Kari 2007: 249; Wassillie 1979: 15.\nCommon Tanaina notes: Actually, =q\u02bc\u0259n is only quoted as the generic verb for 'to burn (intrans.)' (with polysemy: 'to burn (intrans.) / to be burnable, flammable' in [Kari 2007: 249]), but no verbs for 'to burn (trans.)' have been found in the available sources. Since lexical opposition between the transitive and intransitive meanings 'to burn' is atypical for Athapaskan, we assume that Tanaina =q\u02bc\u0259n has the polysemy 'to burn (intrans.) / to burn (trans.)'.   <br/><br/>\tCf. the cognate verb =q\u02bcu-\u0161 (Inland, Iliamna =q\u02bcu-x) [imperf.] / =q\u02bcun [perf.] 'to make a fire, build a fire' (all dialects) [Kari 2007: 249].   <br/><br/>\tDistinct from =l\u0259t 'to start a fire' (all dialects) [Kari 2007: 249, 250]; the same root as 'smoke' q.v.", "valueset_pk": 656, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 656, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lInlandTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 25, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 781, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lInlandTanaina-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan\nCommon Tanaina notes: nan", "markup_description": "nan\nCommon Tanaina notes: nan", "valueset_pk": 656, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 656, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lInlandTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 25, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=q\u02bc\u0259n , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 25, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1289", "ethnologue_code": "tfn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "InlandTanaina", "name": "Inland Tanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 60.4712, "longitude": -150.759}, "name": "Inland Tanaina"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-150.759, 60.4712]}, "id": "InlandTanaina"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 763, "ipa": "=q\u02bc\u0259n", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lIliamnaTanaina-0", "name": "=q\u02bc\u0259n", "description": "Kari 2007: 249.\nCommon Tanaina notes: Actually, =q\u02bc\u0259n is only quoted as the generic verb for 'to burn (intrans.)' (with polysemy: 'to burn (intrans.) / to be burnable, flammable' in [Kari 2007: 249]), but no verbs for 'to burn (trans.)' have been found in the available sources. Since lexical opposition between the transitive and intransitive meanings 'to burn' is atypical for Athapaskan, we assume that Tanaina =q\u02bc\u0259n has the polysemy 'to burn (intrans.) / to burn (trans.)'.   <br/><br/>\tCf. the cognate verb =q\u02bcu-\u0161 (Inland, Iliamna =q\u02bcu-x) [imperf.] / =q\u02bcun [perf.] 'to make a fire, build a fire' (all dialects) [Kari 2007: 249].   <br/><br/>\tDistinct from =l\u0259t 'to start a fire' (all dialects) [Kari 2007: 249, 250]; the same root as 'smoke' q.v.", "markup_description": "Kari 2007: 249.\nCommon Tanaina notes: Actually, =q\u02bc\u0259n is only quoted as the generic verb for 'to burn (intrans.)' (with polysemy: 'to burn (intrans.) / to be burnable, flammable' in [Kari 2007: 249]), but no verbs for 'to burn (trans.)' have been found in the available sources. Since lexical opposition between the transitive and intransitive meanings 'to burn' is atypical for Athapaskan, we assume that Tanaina =q\u02bc\u0259n has the polysemy 'to burn (intrans.) / to burn (trans.)'.   <br/><br/>\tCf. the cognate verb =q\u02bcu-\u0161 (Inland, Iliamna =q\u02bcu-x) [imperf.] / =q\u02bcun [perf.] 'to make a fire, build a fire' (all dialects) [Kari 2007: 249].   <br/><br/>\tDistinct from =l\u0259t 'to start a fire' (all dialects) [Kari 2007: 249, 250]; the same root as 'smoke' q.v.", "valueset_pk": 657, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 657, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lIliamnaTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 26, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 782, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lIliamnaTanaina-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan\nCommon Tanaina notes: nan", "markup_description": "nan\nCommon Tanaina notes: nan", "valueset_pk": 657, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 657, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lIliamnaTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 26, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=q\u02bc\u0259n, N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 26, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1289", "ethnologue_code": "tfn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "IliamnaTanaina", "name": "Iliamna Tanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 60.4712, "longitude": -150.759}, "name": "Iliamna Tanaina"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-150.759, 60.4712]}, "id": "IliamnaTanaina"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 764, "ipa": "=q\u02bca\u02d0n ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lCentralAhtena-0", "name": "=q\u02bca\u02d0n ", "description": "Kari 1990: 248, 491.    <br/><br/>\tLower Ahtena: =q\u02bca\u02d0n [Kari 1990: 248, 491].    <br/><br/>\tWestern Ahtena: =q\u02bca\u02d0n [Kari 1990: 248, 491].\nCommon Ahtena notes: Paradigm: =q\u02bca\u02d0-s (< *=q\u02bca\u02d0n-s) [imperf.] / =q\u02bca\u02d0n [perf.]. Polysemy: 'to burn (intrans.) / to burn (trans.)'.", "markup_description": "Kari 1990: 248, 491.    <br/><br/>\tLower Ahtena: =q\u02bca\u02d0n [Kari 1990: 248, 491].    <br/><br/>\tWestern Ahtena: =q\u02bca\u02d0n [Kari 1990: 248, 491].\nCommon Ahtena notes: Paradigm: =q\u02bca\u02d0-s (< *=q\u02bca\u02d0n-s) [imperf.] / =q\u02bca\u02d0n [perf.]. Polysemy: 'to burn (intrans.) / to burn (trans.)'.", "valueset_pk": 658, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 658, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lCentralAhtena", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 27, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 783, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lCentralAhtena-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan\nCommon Ahtena notes: nan", "markup_description": "nan\nCommon Ahtena notes: nan", "valueset_pk": 658, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 658, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lCentralAhtena", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 27, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=q\u02bca\u02d0n , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 27, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "ahte1237", "ethnologue_code": "aht", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "CentralAhtena", "name": "Central Ahtena", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 61.7068, "longitude": -144.889}, "name": "Central Ahtena"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-144.889, 61.7068]}, "id": "CentralAhtena"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 765, "ipa": "=q\u02bc\u00e3\u02d0 ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lMentastaAhtena-0", "name": "=q\u02bc\u00e3\u02d0 ", "description": "Kari 1990: 248, 491.\nCommon Ahtena notes: Paradigm: =q\u02bca\u02d0-s (< *=q\u02bca\u02d0n-s) [imperf.] / =q\u02bca\u02d0n [perf.]. Polysemy: 'to burn (intrans.) / to burn (trans.)'.", "markup_description": "Kari 1990: 248, 491.\nCommon Ahtena notes: Paradigm: =q\u02bca\u02d0-s (< *=q\u02bca\u02d0n-s) [imperf.] / =q\u02bca\u02d0n [perf.]. Polysemy: 'to burn (intrans.) / to burn (trans.)'.", "valueset_pk": 659, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 659, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lMentastaAhtena", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 28, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 784, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lMentastaAhtena-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan\nCommon Ahtena notes: nan", "markup_description": "nan\nCommon Ahtena notes: nan", "valueset_pk": 659, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 659, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lMentastaAhtena", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 28, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=q\u02bc\u00e3\u02d0 , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 28, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "ahte1237", "ethnologue_code": "aht", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "MentastaAhtena", "name": "Mentasta Ahtena", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 61.7068, "longitude": -144.889}, "name": "Mentasta Ahtena"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-144.889, 61.7068]}, "id": "MentastaAhtena"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 766, "ipa": "=k\u02bc\u1e4d ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lDogrib-0", "name": "=k\u02bc\u1e4d ", "description": "Saxon & Siemens 1996: 125, 148. Paradigm: =k\u02bc\u1e4d / =k\u02bc\u00f5\u0300. Polysemy: 'to burn (intrans.) / to burn (trans.) / light up, switch on light'.", "markup_description": "Saxon & Siemens 1996: 125, 148. Paradigm: =k\u02bc\u1e4d / =k\u02bc\u00f5\u0300. Polysemy: 'to burn (intrans.) / to burn (trans.) / light up, switch on light'.", "valueset_pk": 660, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 660, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lDogrib", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 29, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 785, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lDogrib-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan", "markup_description": "nan", "valueset_pk": 660, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 660, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lDogrib", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 29, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=k\u02bc\u1e4d , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 29, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "dogr1252", "ethnologue_code": "dgr", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Dogrib", "name": "Dogrib", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 63.17, "longitude": -117.25}, "name": "Dogrib"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-117.25, 63.17]}, "id": "Dogrib"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 767, "ipa": "=k\u02bc\u00f5\u0300 ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lNorthSlaveyHare-0", "name": "=k\u02bc\u00f5\u0300 ", "description": "Rice 1978: 221, 284, 443. Polysemy: 'to burn (intrans.) / to burn (trans.)'.  <br/><br/>\tThe situation here is rather uncertain, since there are at least three verbs glossed as 'to burn' (both intransitive and transitive) in [Rice 1978; Rice 1989].  <br/><br/>\t1) =k\u02bc\u00f5\u0300 'to make fire, burn (trans.)', =t=k\u02bc\u00f5 'to be on fire, burn (intr.)' [Rice 1978: 221, 284, 443]. Cf. attested examples - transitive: \"We burned all the wood that was chopped\" [Rice 1978: 284], \"s/he made fire\" [Rice 1989: 603]. Intransitive: \"His house is on fire\", \"Because green wood is burning, the smoke is strong\", \"The grass started to burn\" [Rice 1978: 221], \"candle (lit. burning fat)\" [Rice 1989: 171], \"it burned\" [Rice 1989: 762].  <br/><br/>\t2) intransitive =k\u00e8=...=l\u0129\u0300 [imperf., opt.] / =k\u00e8=...=l\u00e8 [perf.], transitive - same stem with the \"classifier\" h-. It is glossed simply as 'to burn (trans./intrans.)' in [Rice 1978: 282, 448], but more specifically as 'to burn to ashes' in [Rice 1989: 895]. See [Rice 1989: 762] for the postposition OBJ-k\u00e8 'on OBJ'. Without the exponent -k\u00e8, this verb means 'to singe' [Rice 1978: 448]. Cf. the attested example for 'to burn (trans.)': \"He's burning garbage\" [Rice 1978: 284]; for 'to burn (intrans.)': \"She burned in a fire\", \"The duck was burned\", \"Will it all burn down?\" [Rice 1978: 282], \"it burned\" [Rice 1989: 762].  <br/><br/>\t3) Transitive =h=\u026c\u00e0 'to burn, make fire' [Rice 1978: 281, 450], historically < *=\u019b\u02b0a. Cf. attested examples: \"I burned the wood\" [Rice 1978: 281], \"Make fire!\", \"I made fire\", \"Burn the garbage!\" [Rice 1978: 363], \"I burned it all up\" [Rice 1989: 603], \"s/he burned up OBJ\" [Rice 1989: 712], \"I burned up all the wood\" [Rice 1978: 386].  <br/><br/>\tProvisionally we fill the slot with =k\u02bc\u00f5\u0300, since, on the ground of the available data, one might suspect that other candidates actually have more specific meanings: =k\u00e8=...=l\u0129\u0300 'to burn to ashes' and =h=\u026c\u00e0 'to burn up' (as it is translated in examples in [Rice 1989]).", "markup_description": "Rice 1978: 221, 284, 443. Polysemy: 'to burn (intrans.) / to burn (trans.)'.  <br/><br/>\tThe situation here is rather uncertain, since there are at least three verbs glossed as 'to burn' (both intransitive and transitive) in [Rice 1978; Rice 1989].  <br/><br/>\t1) =k\u02bc\u00f5\u0300 'to make fire, burn (trans.)', =t=k\u02bc\u00f5 'to be on fire, burn (intr.)' [Rice 1978: 221, 284, 443]. Cf. attested examples - transitive: \"We burned all the wood that was chopped\" [Rice 1978: 284], \"s/he made fire\" [Rice 1989: 603]. Intransitive: \"His house is on fire\", \"Because green wood is burning, the smoke is strong\", \"The grass started to burn\" [Rice 1978: 221], \"candle (lit. burning fat)\" [Rice 1989: 171], \"it burned\" [Rice 1989: 762].  <br/><br/>\t2) intransitive =k\u00e8=...=l\u0129\u0300 [imperf., opt.] / =k\u00e8=...=l\u00e8 [perf.], transitive - same stem with the \"classifier\" h-. It is glossed simply as 'to burn (trans./intrans.)' in [Rice 1978: 282, 448], but more specifically as 'to burn to ashes' in [Rice 1989: 895]. See [Rice 1989: 762] for the postposition OBJ-k\u00e8 'on OBJ'. Without the exponent -k\u00e8, this verb means 'to singe' [Rice 1978: 448]. Cf. the attested example for 'to burn (trans.)': \"He's burning garbage\" [Rice 1978: 284]; for 'to burn (intrans.)': \"She burned in a fire\", \"The duck was burned\", \"Will it all burn down?\" [Rice 1978: 282], \"it burned\" [Rice 1989: 762].  <br/><br/>\t3) Transitive =h=\u026c\u00e0 'to burn, make fire' [Rice 1978: 281, 450], historically < *=\u019b\u02b0a. Cf. attested examples: \"I burned the wood\" [Rice 1978: 281], \"Make fire!\", \"I made fire\", \"Burn the garbage!\" [Rice 1978: 363], \"I burned it all up\" [Rice 1989: 603], \"s/he burned up OBJ\" [Rice 1989: 712], \"I burned up all the wood\" [Rice 1978: 386].  <br/><br/>\tProvisionally we fill the slot with =k\u02bc\u00f5\u0300, since, on the ground of the available data, one might suspect that other candidates actually have more specific meanings: =k\u00e8=...=l\u0129\u0300 'to burn to ashes' and =h=\u026c\u00e0 'to burn up' (as it is translated in examples in [Rice 1989]).", "valueset_pk": 661, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 661, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lNorthSlaveyHare", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 30, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 786, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lNorthSlaveyHare-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan", "markup_description": "nan", "valueset_pk": 661, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 661, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lNorthSlaveyHare", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 30, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=k\u02bc\u00f5\u0300 , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 30, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "nort2942", "ethnologue_code": "scs", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "NorthSlaveyHare", "name": "North Slavey (Hare)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 63.5, "longitude": -125.67}, "name": "North Slavey (Hare)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-125.67, 63.5]}, "id": "NorthSlaveyHare"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 768, "ipa": "=k\u02bc\u00e3\u0300\u02d0 ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lTanacross-0", "name": "=k\u02bc\u00e3\u0300\u02d0 ", "description": "Arnold et al. 2009: 69; Shinen 1958: 30. Polysemy: 'to burn (intrans.) / to burn (trans.)'. Paradigm: =k\u02bc\u00e3\u0300\u02d0 [imperf.] / =k\u02bc\u00e9n-\u0294 [perf.], for the stem =k\u02bc\u00e3\u0300\u02d0 see [Arnold et al. 2009: 118; Shinen 1958: 30].", "markup_description": "Arnold et al. 2009: 69; Shinen 1958: 30. Polysemy: 'to burn (intrans.) / to burn (trans.)'. Paradigm: =k\u02bc\u00e3\u0300\u02d0 [imperf.] / =k\u02bc\u00e9n-\u0294 [perf.], for the stem =k\u02bc\u00e3\u0300\u02d0 see [Arnold et al. 2009: 118; Shinen 1958: 30].", "valueset_pk": 662, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 662, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lTanacross", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 31, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 787, "ipa": "=k\u02bc\u00e9n-\u0294 ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lTanacross-1", "name": "=k\u02bc\u00e9n-\u0294 ", "description": "Perfective stem.", "markup_description": "Perfective stem.", "valueset_pk": 662, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 662, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lTanacross", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 31, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=k\u02bc\u00e3\u0300\u02d0 , =k\u02bc\u00e9n-\u0294 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 31, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1290", "ethnologue_code": "tcb", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Tanacross", "name": "Tanacross", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 63.4046, "longitude": -143.338}, "name": "Tanacross"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-143.338, 63.4046]}, "id": "Tanacross"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 769, "ipa": "=k\u02bc\u00e3\u02d0 ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lUpperTananaTetlin-0", "name": "=k\u02bc\u00e3\u02d0 ", "description": "Milanowski 2009: 45, 93. Polysemy: 'to burn (intrans.) / to burn (trans.) / shine, radiate'. Paradigm: =k\u02bc\u00e3\u02d0 [imperf.] / =k\u02bcan-\u0294 [perf.].", "markup_description": "Milanowski 2009: 45, 93. Polysemy: 'to burn (intrans.) / to burn (trans.) / shine, radiate'. Paradigm: =k\u02bc\u00e3\u02d0 [imperf.] / =k\u02bcan-\u0294 [perf.].", "valueset_pk": 663, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 663, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lUpperTananaTetlin", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 32, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 788, "ipa": "=k\u02bcan-\u0294 ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lUpperTananaTetlin-1", "name": "=k\u02bcan-\u0294 ", "description": "Perfective stem.", "markup_description": "Perfective stem.", "valueset_pk": 663, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 663, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lUpperTananaTetlin", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 32, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=k\u02bc\u00e3\u02d0 , =k\u02bcan-\u0294 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 32, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "uppe1437", "ethnologue_code": "tau", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "UpperTananaTetlin", "name": "Upper Tanana (Tetlin)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 62.6867, "longitude": -141.37}, "name": "Upper Tanana (Tetlin)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-141.37, 62.6867]}, "id": "UpperTananaTetlin"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 770, "ipa": "=k\u02bc\u028cn\u0325", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lLowerTananaMinto-0", "name": "=k\u02bc\u028cn\u0325", "description": "Kari 1994: 169, 375; Tuttle 2009: 31. Paradigm: =k\u02bc\u028cn\u0325 [imperf.] / =k\u02bc\u028an-\u0294 [perf.]. Polysemy: 'to burn (intrans.) / to burn (trans.)'.", "markup_description": "Kari 1994: 169, 375; Tuttle 2009: 31. Paradigm: =k\u02bc\u028cn\u0325 [imperf.] / =k\u02bc\u028an-\u0294 [perf.]. Polysemy: 'to burn (intrans.) / to burn (trans.)'.", "valueset_pk": 664, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 664, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lLowerTananaMinto", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 33, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 789, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lLowerTananaMinto-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan", "markup_description": "nan", "valueset_pk": 664, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 664, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lLowerTananaMinto", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 33, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=k\u02bc\u028cn\u0325, N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 33, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "lowe1425", "ethnologue_code": "taa", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "LowerTananaMinto", "name": "Lower Tanana (Minto)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 64.8834, "longitude": -149.451}, "name": "Lower Tanana (Minto)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-149.451, 64.8834]}, "id": "LowerTananaMinto"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 771, "ipa": "=\u026c=k\u02bc\u028cn ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lCentralCarrier-0", "name": "=\u026c=k\u02bc\u028cn ", "description": "Poser 1998/2013: 627, 1221, 1256; Poser 2011a: 45; Antoine et al. 1974: 300. Polysemy: 'to burn (intrans.) / to burn (trans.)'.", "markup_description": "Poser 1998/2013: 627, 1221, 1256; Poser 2011a: 45; Antoine et al. 1974: 300. Polysemy: 'to burn (intrans.) / to burn (trans.)'.", "valueset_pk": 665, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 665, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lCentralCarrier", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 34, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 790, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lCentralCarrier-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan", "markup_description": "nan", "valueset_pk": 665, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 665, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lCentralCarrier", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 34, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=\u026c=k\u02bc\u028cn , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 34, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "carr1249", "ethnologue_code": "crx", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "CentralCarrier", "name": "Central Carrier", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 54.3768, "longitude": -124.328}, "name": "Central Carrier"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-124.328, 54.3768]}, "id": "CentralCarrier"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 772, "ipa": "=\u026c=q\u02bco\u02d0n\u0325", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lKoyukon-0", "name": "=\u026c=q\u02bco\u02d0n\u0325", "description": "Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 363, 867; Jones 1978: 30. Paradigm: =q\u02bco\u02d0-y\u0325 [momentaneous imperf.] / =q\u02bcun\u0325 [continuative imperf.] / =q\u02bco\u02d0n\u0325 [perf.]. Polysemy: 'to burn (intrans.) / to burn (trans.)'.", "markup_description": "Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 363, 867; Jones 1978: 30. Paradigm: =q\u02bco\u02d0-y\u0325 [momentaneous imperf.] / =q\u02bcun\u0325 [continuative imperf.] / =q\u02bco\u02d0n\u0325 [perf.]. Polysemy: 'to burn (intrans.) / to burn (trans.)'.", "valueset_pk": 666, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 666, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lKoyukon", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 35, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 791, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lKoyukon-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan", "markup_description": "nan", "valueset_pk": 666, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 666, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lKoyukon", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 35, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=\u026c=q\u02bco\u02d0n\u0325, N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 35, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "koyu1237", "ethnologue_code": "koy", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Koyukon", "name": "Koyukon", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 65.6093, "longitude": -154.229}, "name": "Koyukon"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-154.229, 65.6093]}, "id": "Koyukon"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 773, "ipa": "=q\u02b0\u028an\u0294 ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lDegexitan-0", "name": "=q\u02b0\u028an\u0294 ", "description": "Chapman 1914: 229. Derived from the noun q\u02b0\u028an\u0294 'fire' q.v. Cf. some examples: \"His wife also cut off her hair and burned it\" [Chapman 1914: 126], \"Then he began to cry, and burned his parka, hair, and back, and went off as a wolverene\" [Chapman 1914: 162].", "markup_description": "Chapman 1914: 229. Derived from the noun q\u02b0\u028an\u0294 'fire' q.v. Cf. some examples: \"His wife also cut off her hair and burned it\" [Chapman 1914: 126], \"Then he began to cry, and burned his parka, hair, and back, and went off as a wolverene\" [Chapman 1914: 162].", "valueset_pk": 667, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 667, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lDegexitan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 36, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 792, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lDegexitan-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan", "markup_description": "nan", "valueset_pk": 667, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 667, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lDegexitan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 36, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=q\u02b0\u028an\u0294 , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 36, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "dege1248", "ethnologue_code": "ing", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Degexitan", "name": "Degexit'an", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 62.0697, "longitude": -160.044}, "name": "Degexit'an"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-160.044, 62.0697]}, "id": "Degexitan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 774, "ipa": "=s=k\u02bc\u0252\u0301n- ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lSarsi-0", "name": "=s=k\u02bc\u0252\u0301n- ", "description": "Li 1930b: 22; Ho\u0133er 1956: 223; Cook 1984: 182. Polysemy: 'to burn (intrans.) / to burn (trans.)'. Paradigm: =s=k\u02bc\u0252\u0301 ~ =s=k\u02bc\u0252\u0301n-.", "markup_description": "Li 1930b: 22; Ho\u0133er 1956: 223; Cook 1984: 182. Polysemy: 'to burn (intrans.) / to burn (trans.)'. Paradigm: =s=k\u02bc\u0252\u0301 ~ =s=k\u02bc\u0252\u0301n-.", "valueset_pk": 668, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 668, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lSarsi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 37, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 793, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lSarsi-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan", "markup_description": "nan", "valueset_pk": 668, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 668, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lSarsi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 37, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=s=k\u02bc\u0252\u0301n- , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 37, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "sars1236", "ethnologue_code": "srs", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Sarsi", "name": "Sarsi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 50.8822, "longitude": -114.301}, "name": "Sarsi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-114.301, 50.8822]}, "id": "Sarsi"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4064, "ipa": "art ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lMeglenoRomanian-0", "name": "art {ard}", "description": "Capidan 1935: 26.", "markup_description": "Capidan 1935: 26.", "valueset_pk": 3171, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3171, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lMeglenoRomanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 40, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "art {ard}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 40, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "megl1237", "ethnologue_code": "ruq", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "MeglenoRomanian", "name": "Megleno Romanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.1174, "longitude": 22.3782}, "name": "Megleno Romanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [22.3782, 41.1174]}, "id": "MeglenoRomanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4065, "ipa": "pal-\u02c8i  ", "cognate_class": -1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lIstroRomanian-0", "name": "pal-\u02c8i {pal\u00ed} ", "description": "Kova\u010dec 2010; S\u00e2rbu & Fr\u0103\u0163il\u0103 1998: 246. Borrowed from Croatian {paliti} 'to burn'. Distinct from <i>\u02c8\u0252rde</i> {\u00e5rde} 'to burn' (intr.) [Kova\u010dec 2010; S\u00e2rbu & Fr\u0103\u0163il\u0103 1998: 188; Byhan 1899: 297] and <i>ustur\u02c8\u0252</i> {ustur\u00e5} 'to sting' (intr.) [Byhan 1899: 377].", "markup_description": "Kova\u010dec 2010; S\u00e2rbu & Fr\u0103\u0163il\u0103 1998: 246. Borrowed from Croatian {paliti} 'to burn'. Distinct from <i>\u02c8\u0252rde</i> {\u00e5rde} 'to burn' (intr.) [Kova\u010dec 2010; S\u00e2rbu & Fr\u0103\u0163il\u0103 1998: 188; Byhan 1899: 297] and <i>ustur\u02c8\u0252</i> {ustur\u00e5} 'to sting' (intr.) [Byhan 1899: 377].", "valueset_pk": 3172, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3172, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lIstroRomanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 41, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "pal-\u02c8i {pal\u00ed} ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 41, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "istr1245", "ethnologue_code": "ruo", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "IstroRomanian", "name": "Istro Romanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.433, "longitude": 14.2}, "name": "Istro Romanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [14.2, 45.433]}, "id": "IstroRomanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4066, "ipa": "\u02c8ard-u ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lAromanian-0", "name": "\u02c8ard-u {\u00e1rdu}", "description": "Papahagi 1963: 137; Cunia 2010: 115; Dalametra 1906: 22; Bara et al. 2005: 432; Go\u0142\u0105b 1984: 201. Polysemy: 'burn (transitive) / burn (intransitive)'.", "markup_description": "Papahagi 1963: 137; Cunia 2010: 115; Dalametra 1906: 22; Bara et al. 2005: 432; Go\u0142\u0105b 1984: 201. Polysemy: 'burn (transitive) / burn (intransitive)'.", "valueset_pk": 3173, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3173, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lAromanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 42, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u02c8ard-u {\u00e1rdu}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 42, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "arom1237", "ethnologue_code": "rup", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Aromanian", "name": "Aromanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 40.616, "longitude": 21.2}, "name": "Aromanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [21.2, 40.616]}, "id": "Aromanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4067, "ipa": "a=\u02c8ard-e ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lRomanian-0", "name": "a=\u02c8ard-e {a arde}", "description": "DER 2004: 126; Bolocan et al. 1985: 355; Gancz 2015. Goes back to the Latin {ardere} 'to burn (intransitive)' [Cior\u0103nescu 2015]. Moldavian: <i>a=\u02c8ard-e</i> {a arde} 'to burn' [Podiko 1973: 208; Borsh & Zaporozhan 1990: 111].", "markup_description": "DER 2004: 126; Bolocan et al. 1985: 355; Gancz 2015. Goes back to the Latin {ardere} 'to burn (intransitive)' [Cior\u0103nescu 2015]. Moldavian: <i>a=\u02c8ard-e</i> {a arde} 'to burn' [Podiko 1973: 208; Borsh & Zaporozhan 1990: 111].", "valueset_pk": 3174, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3174, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lRomanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 43, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "a=\u02c8ard-e {a arde}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 43, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "roma1327", "ethnologue_code": "ron", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Romanian", "name": "Romanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 46.3913, "longitude": 24.2256}, "name": "Romanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [24.2256, 46.3913]}, "id": "Romanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4068, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": -1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lDalmatian-0", "name": "N/A", "description": "Not attested. However, there are two terms for 'burn (intrasitive)': bru\u010d-\u02c8ua {bru\u010d\u00faa} 'it burns' ({av\u00e1s brus\u0307\u00fat t\u00f3\u010d} \"All burnt\"; {ku\u0361\u1ecd\u1e45 ke bru\u010d\u00faa la prai\u032fma nu\u032f\u00e1t e-l prai\u032fmo d\u00e1i\u032f  <...>} \"When it was burning the first night and the first day <...>\" [Bartoli 2002: 222]) and ard\u02c8wor {ardu\u0361\u1ecdr} ({la l\u00fa\u1e45 no pot\u00e1ja ple ardu\u0361\u1ecdr} \"The lamp can burn no more\"; {la l\u00f3i\u032fs\u0307a ardi\u032fava b\u00fa\u1e45} \"The lamp burns good\" [Bartoli 2002: 245]). Possibly, the first of them is used as transitive as well, but we have no contexts for it.", "markup_description": "Not attested. However, there are two terms for 'burn (intrasitive)': bru\u010d-\u02c8ua {bru\u010d\u00faa} 'it burns' ({av\u00e1s brus\u0307\u00fat t\u00f3\u010d} \"All burnt\"; {ku\u0361\u1ecd\u1e45 ke bru\u010d\u00faa la prai\u032fma nu\u032f\u00e1t e-l prai\u032fmo d\u00e1i\u032f  <...>} \"When it was burning the first night and the first day <...>\" [Bartoli 2002: 222]) and ard\u02c8wor {ardu\u0361\u1ecdr} ({la l\u00fa\u1e45 no pot\u00e1ja ple ardu\u0361\u1ecdr} \"The lamp can burn no more\"; {la l\u00f3i\u032fs\u0307a ardi\u032fava b\u00fa\u1e45} \"The lamp burns good\" [Bartoli 2002: 245]). Possibly, the first of them is used as transitive as well, but we have no contexts for it.", "valueset_pk": 3175, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3175, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lDalmatian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 44, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 44, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "dalm1243", "ethnologue_code": "dlm", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Dalmatian", "name": "Dalmatian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 42.7095, "longitude": 18.0238}, "name": "Dalmatian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [18.0238, 42.7095]}, "id": "Dalmatian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4069, "ipa": "brus-\u02c8a\u02d0 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lFriulian-0", "name": "brus-\u02c8a\u02d0 {brus\u00e2}", "description": "Decorte 2015; Virili 2015; Pirona 1871: 657, 37. Distinct from <i>\u02c8ard-i</i> {ardi} ~ <i>\u02c8ard-e\u02d0</i> {ard\u00ea} 'to burn' (intransitive) [Decorte 2015].", "markup_description": "Decorte 2015; Virili 2015; Pirona 1871: 657, 37. Distinct from <i>\u02c8ard-i</i> {ardi} ~ <i>\u02c8ard-e\u02d0</i> {ard\u00ea} 'to burn' (intransitive) [Decorte 2015].", "valueset_pk": 3176, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3176, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lFriulian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 45, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "brus-\u02c8a\u02d0 {brus\u00e2}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 45, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "friu1240", "ethnologue_code": "fur", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Friulian", "name": "Friulian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 46.1473, "longitude": 13.0493}, "name": "Friulian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [13.0493, 46.1473]}, "id": "Friulian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4076, "ipa": "bryz-\u02c8e ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lLanzoTorinesePiemontese-0", "name": "br\u00fcz-\u02c8e {brus\u00e9}", "description": "Gisolo 2015; Brero 1976: 37.", "markup_description": "Gisolo 2015; Brero 1976: 37.", "valueset_pk": 3183, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3183, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lLanzoTorinesePiemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 52, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "br\u00fcz-\u02c8e {brus\u00e9}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 52, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "piem1238", "ethnologue_code": "pms", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "LanzoTorinesePiemontese", "name": "Lanzo Torinese Piemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.4633, "longitude": 8.32366}, "name": "Lanzo Torinese Piemontese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [8.32366, 45.4633]}, "id": "LanzoTorinesePiemontese"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4077, "ipa": "bryz-\u02c8e ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lBarbaniaPiemontese-0", "name": "br\u00fcz-\u02c8e {brus\u00e9}", "description": "Fiandro 2015; Brero 1976: 37.", "markup_description": "Fiandro 2015; Brero 1976: 37.", "valueset_pk": 3184, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3184, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lBarbaniaPiemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 53, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "br\u00fcz-\u02c8e {brus\u00e9}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 53, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "piem1238", "ethnologue_code": "pms", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "BarbaniaPiemontese", "name": "Barbania Piemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.4633, "longitude": 8.32366}, "name": "Barbania Piemontese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [8.32366, 45.4633]}, "id": "BarbaniaPiemontese"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4078, "ipa": "bryz-\u02c8e ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lCarmagnolaPiemontese-0", "name": "br\u00fcz-\u02c8e {brus\u00e9}", "description": "Sanero 2015.", "markup_description": "Sanero 2015.", "valueset_pk": 3185, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3185, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lCarmagnolaPiemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 54, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "br\u00fcz-\u02c8e {brus\u00e9}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 54, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "piem1238", "ethnologue_code": "pms", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "CarmagnolaPiemontese", "name": "Carmagnola Piemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.4633, "longitude": 8.32366}, "name": "Carmagnola Piemontese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [8.32366, 45.4633]}, "id": "CarmagnolaPiemontese"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4080, "ipa": "bryz-\u02c8\u025b", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lVercellesePiemontese-0", "name": "br\u00fcz-\u02c8\u025b", "description": "Noris 2015.", "markup_description": "Noris 2015.", "valueset_pk": 3187, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3187, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lVercellesePiemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 56, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "br\u00fcz-\u02c8\u025b", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 56, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "piem1238", "ethnologue_code": "pms", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "VercellesePiemontese", "name": "Vercellese Piemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.4633, "longitude": 8.32366}, "name": "Vercellese Piemontese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [8.32366, 45.4633]}, "id": "VercellesePiemontese"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4082, "ipa": "bryz-\u02c8a ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lPlesioLombard-0", "name": "br\u00fcz-\u02c8a {br\u00fcs\u00e0}", "description": "Selva 2015.", "markup_description": "Selva 2015.", "valueset_pk": 3189, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3189, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lPlesioLombard", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 58, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "br\u00fcz-\u02c8a {br\u00fcs\u00e0}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 58, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "lomb1257", "ethnologue_code": "lmo", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "PlesioLombard", "name": "Plesio Lombard", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.8817, "longitude": 9.39509}, "name": "Plesio Lombard"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [9.39509, 45.8817]}, "id": "PlesioLombard"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4083, "ipa": "bruz-\u02c8e\u0259\u032f ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lRavennateRomagnol-0", "name": "bruz-\u02c8e\u0259\u032f {bru\u015f\u00ear}", "description": "Ercolani 1960: 57.", "markup_description": "Ercolani 1960: 57.", "valueset_pk": 3190, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3190, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lRavennateRomagnol", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 59, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "bruz-\u02c8e\u0259\u032f {bru\u015f\u00ear}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 59, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "roma1328", "ethnologue_code": "rgn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "RavennateRomagnol", "name": "Ravennate Romagnol", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 44.2349, "longitude": 11.7189}, "name": "Ravennate Romagnol"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [11.7189, 44.2349]}, "id": "RavennateRomagnol"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4084, "ipa": "bruz-\u02c8a-r ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lFerrareseEmiliano-0", "name": "bruz-\u02c8a-r {brus\u00e0r}", "description": "Piacentini 2015.", "markup_description": "Piacentini 2015.", "valueset_pk": 3191, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3191, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lFerrareseEmiliano", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 60, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "bruz-\u02c8a-r {brus\u00e0r}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 60, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "emil1241", "ethnologue_code": "eml", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "FerrareseEmiliano", "name": "Ferrarese Emiliano", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 44.3536, "longitude": 11.5794}, "name": "Ferrarese Emiliano"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [11.5794, 44.3536]}, "id": "FerrareseEmiliano"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4085, "ipa": "bruz-\u02c8\u025b\u02d0-r ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lCarpigianoEmiliano-0", "name": "bruz-\u02c8\u025b\u02d0-r {bru\u015b\u00e8r}", "description": "Sacchi 2015.", "markup_description": "Sacchi 2015.", "valueset_pk": 3192, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3192, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lCarpigianoEmiliano", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 61, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "bruz-\u02c8\u025b\u02d0-r {bru\u015b\u00e8r}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 61, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "emil1241", "ethnologue_code": "eml", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "CarpigianoEmiliano", "name": "Carpigiano Emiliano", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 44.3536, "longitude": 11.5794}, "name": "Carpigiano Emiliano"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [11.5794, 44.3536]}, "id": "CarpigianoEmiliano"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4086, "ipa": "bruz-\u02c8e-r ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lReggianoEmiliano-0", "name": "bruz-\u02c8e-r {bru\u0161\u00e9r}", "description": "Chertein 2015.", "markup_description": "Chertein 2015.", "valueset_pk": 3193, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3193, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lReggianoEmiliano", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 62, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "bruz-\u02c8e-r {bru\u0161\u00e9r}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 62, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "emil1241", "ethnologue_code": "eml", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "ReggianoEmiliano", "name": "Reggiano Emiliano", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 44.3536, "longitude": 11.5794}, "name": "Reggiano Emiliano"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [11.5794, 44.3536]}, "id": "ReggianoEmiliano"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4087, "ipa": "bry\u0292-\u02c8a", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lRapalloLigurian-0", "name": "br\u00fc\u017e-\u02c8a", "description": "Fasce 2015.", "markup_description": "Fasce 2015.", "valueset_pk": 3194, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3194, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lRapalloLigurian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 63, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "br\u00fc\u017e-\u02c8a", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 63, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "ligu1248", "ethnologue_code": "l\u0133", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "RapalloLigurian", "name": "Rapallo Ligurian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 44.0816, "longitude": 7.90522}, "name": "Rapallo Ligurian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [7.90522, 44.0816]}, "id": "RapalloLigurian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4089, "ipa": "bry\u02d0\u0292-\u02c8\u00e6 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lStellaLigurian-0", "name": "br\u00fc\u02d0\u017e-\u02c8\u00e4 {bru\u00fcx\u00e6'}", "description": "Piccone 2015.", "markup_description": "Piccone 2015.", "valueset_pk": 3196, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3196, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lStellaLigurian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 65, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "br\u00fc\u02d0\u017e-\u02c8\u00e4 {bru\u00fcx\u00e6'}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 65, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "ligu1248", "ethnologue_code": "l\u0133", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "StellaLigurian", "name": "Stella Ligurian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 44.0816, "longitude": 7.90522}, "name": "Stella Ligurian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [7.90522, 44.0816]}, "id": "StellaLigurian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4090, "ipa": "bruz-\u02c8a-r ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lVeniceVenetian-0", "name": "bruz-\u02c8a-r {brus\u00e0r}", "description": "Tosi 2015; Gasparini 2015; Melon 2015; Busato 2015; Poletto 2015; Zanetti 2015. Padua, Vicenza, Schio, Arzignano, Marostica:<b> </b><i>bruz-\u02c8a-re</i> {bruxare} 'to burn' [Tre 2015; Cortiana 2015; Ricchieri 2015; Clementi 2015; Serena 2015; Pezzin 2015].", "markup_description": "Tosi 2015; Gasparini 2015; Melon 2015; Busato 2015; Poletto 2015; Zanetti 2015. Padua, Vicenza, Schio, Arzignano, Marostica:<b> </b><i>bruz-\u02c8a-re</i> {bruxare} 'to burn' [Tre 2015; Cortiana 2015; Ricchieri 2015; Clementi 2015; Serena 2015; Pezzin 2015].", "valueset_pk": 3197, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3197, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lVeniceVenetian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 66, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "bruz-\u02c8a-r {brus\u00e0r}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 66, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "vene1258", "ethnologue_code": "vec", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "VeniceVenetian", "name": "Venice Venetian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.503581, "longitude": 12.214167}, "name": "Venice Venetian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [12.214167, 45.503581]}, "id": "VeniceVenetian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4091, "ipa": "bruz-\u02c8a-r ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lPrimieroVenetian-0", "name": "bruz-\u02c8a-r {bruxar}", "description": "Gaio 2015.", "markup_description": "Gaio 2015.", "valueset_pk": 3198, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3198, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lPrimieroVenetian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 67, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "bruz-\u02c8a-r {bruxar}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 67, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "vene1258", "ethnologue_code": "vec", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "PrimieroVenetian", "name": "Primiero Venetian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.503581, "longitude": 12.214167}, "name": "Primiero Venetian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [12.214167, 45.503581]}, "id": "PrimieroVenetian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4092, "ipa": "bruz-\u02c8a-r ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lBelluneseVenetian-0", "name": "bruz-\u02c8a-r {brusar}", "description": "Caneve 2015.", "markup_description": "Caneve 2015.", "valueset_pk": 3199, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3199, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lBelluneseVenetian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 68, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "bruz-\u02c8a-r {brusar}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 68, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "vene1258", "ethnologue_code": "vec", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "BelluneseVenetian", "name": "Bellunese Venetian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.503581, "longitude": 12.214167}, "name": "Bellunese Venetian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [12.214167, 45.503581]}, "id": "BelluneseVenetian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4094, "ipa": "brut\u0320\u0361\u0283-\u02c8a-re ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lStandardItalian-0", "name": "bru\u010d-\u02c8a-re {bruciare}", "description": "Passerini Tosi 1989: 1436. Distinct from <i>\u02c8ard-e-re</i> {ardere} 'to burn', which is used in more poetical contexts [Vitali 2015].", "markup_description": "Passerini Tosi 1989: 1436. Distinct from <i>\u02c8ard-e-re</i> {ardere} 'to burn', which is used in more poetical contexts [Vitali 2015].", "valueset_pk": 3201, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3201, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lStandardItalian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 70, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "bru\u010d-\u02c8a-re {bruciare}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 70, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "ital1282", "ethnologue_code": "ita", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "StandardItalian", "name": "Standard Italian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 43.0464, "longitude": 12.6489}, "name": "Standard Italian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [12.6489, 43.0464]}, "id": "StandardItalian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4095, "ipa": "brut\u0320\u0361\u0283-\u02c8a-re ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lGrossetoItalian-0", "name": "bru\u010d-\u02c8a-re {bruciare}", "description": "Marcelli 2015.", "markup_description": "Marcelli 2015.", "valueset_pk": 3202, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3202, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lGrossetoItalian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 71, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "bru\u010d-\u02c8a-re {bruciare}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 71, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "ital1282", "ethnologue_code": "ita", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "GrossetoItalian", "name": "Grosseto Italian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 43.0464, "longitude": 12.6489}, "name": "Grosseto Italian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [12.6489, 43.0464]}, "id": "GrossetoItalian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4096, "ipa": "vrut\u0320\u0361\u0283-\u02c8a ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lFolignoItalian-0", "name": "vru\u010d-\u02c8a {vruci\u00e0}", "description": "Monti Barnocchi-Moscati 2016.", "markup_description": "Monti Barnocchi-Moscati 2016.", "valueset_pk": 3203, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3203, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lFolignoItalian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 72, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "vru\u010d-\u02c8a {vruci\u00e0}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 72, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "ital1282", "ethnologue_code": "ita", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "FolignoItalian", "name": "Foligno Italian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 43.0464, "longitude": 12.6489}, "name": "Foligno Italian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [12.6489, 43.0464]}, "id": "FolignoItalian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4097, "ipa": "a=b\u02d0ru\u0283\u02d0-\u02c8a ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lNeapolitan-0", "name": "a=b\u02d0ru\u0161\u02d0-\u02c8a {abbrusci\u00e0}", "description": "Russo 2015; Musella 2015. Under the influence of Italian {bruciare} 'to burn' can be modified to <i>bru\u0161-\u02c8a</i> {bruci\u00e0} [Esposito 2015; Fattoruso 2015; Cerrone 2015] or <i>a=b\u02d0ru\u0161-\u02c8a</i> {abbruci\u00e0} [Cirillo 2015]. Distinct from <i>a=p\u02d0i\u010d\u02d0-\u02c8a</i> {appicci\u00e0} 'to set fire, to set light' [Russo 2015].", "markup_description": "Russo 2015; Musella 2015. Under the influence of Italian {bruciare} 'to burn' can be modified to <i>bru\u0161-\u02c8a</i> {bruci\u00e0} [Esposito 2015; Fattoruso 2015; Cerrone 2015] or <i>a=b\u02d0ru\u0161-\u02c8a</i> {abbruci\u00e0} [Cirillo 2015]. Distinct from <i>a=p\u02d0i\u010d\u02d0-\u02c8a</i> {appicci\u00e0} 'to set fire, to set light' [Russo 2015].", "valueset_pk": 3204, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3204, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lNeapolitan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 73, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "a=b\u02d0ru\u0161\u02d0-\u02c8a {abbrusci\u00e0}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 73, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "neap1235", "ethnologue_code": "nap", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Neapolitan", "name": "Neapolitan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 39.2288, "longitude": 16.4225}, "name": "Neapolitan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.4225, 39.2288]}, "id": "Neapolitan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4099, "ipa": "a=bru\u0292-\u02c8aj ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lCampidanese-0", "name": "a=bru\u017e-\u02c8ay {abruxai}", "description": "Ballicu 2015; Pintus 2015; Casciu 2006: 13. Domus de Maria: <i>a=bru\u017e-\u02c8ay</i> {abruxiai} 'to burn' [Fadda 2015].", "markup_description": "Ballicu 2015; Pintus 2015; Casciu 2006: 13. Domus de Maria: <i>a=bru\u017e-\u02c8ay</i> {abruxiai} 'to burn' [Fadda 2015].", "valueset_pk": 3206, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3206, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lCampidanese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 75, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "a=bru\u017e-\u02c8ay {abruxai}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 75, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "camp1261", "ethnologue_code": "sro", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Campidanese", "name": "Campidanese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 39.0566, "longitude": 9.03935}, "name": "Campidanese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [9.03935, 39.0566]}, "id": "Campidanese"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4100, "ipa": "a=b\u02d0rut\u0320\u0361\u0283-\u02c8a-\u027ei ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lPalermitanSicilian-0", "name": "a=b\u02d0ru\u010d-\u02c8a-\u027ei {abbruciari}", "description": "Messina 2015; Ornato 2015; La Bua 2015. Buscemi: <i>a=b\u02d0ru\u010d-\u02c8a-\u027ei</i> {abbruciari} 'to burn' [Coccimiglio 2016].", "markup_description": "Messina 2015; Ornato 2015; La Bua 2015. Buscemi: <i>a=b\u02d0ru\u010d-\u02c8a-\u027ei</i> {abbruciari} 'to burn' [Coccimiglio 2016].", "valueset_pk": 3207, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3207, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lPalermitanSicilian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 76, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "a=b\u02d0ru\u010d-\u02c8a-\u027ei {abbruciari}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 76, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "sici1248", "ethnologue_code": "scn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "PalermitanSicilian", "name": "Palermitan Sicilian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 37.5735, "longitude": 14.0414}, "name": "Palermitan Sicilian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [14.0414, 37.5735]}, "id": "PalermitanSicilian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4102, "ipa": "brut\u0320\u0361\u0283-\u02c8a-\u027ei ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lCatanianSicilian-0", "name": "bru\u010d-\u02c8a-\u027ei {bruciari}", "description": "Corsaro 2015; La Mattina 2015; Salerno 2015.", "markup_description": "Corsaro 2015; La Mattina 2015; Salerno 2015.", "valueset_pk": 3209, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3209, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lCatanianSicilian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 78, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "bru\u010d-\u02c8a-\u027ei {bruciari}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 78, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "sici1248", "ethnologue_code": "scn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "CatanianSicilian", "name": "Catanian Sicilian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 37.5735, "longitude": 14.0414}, "name": "Catanian Sicilian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [14.0414, 37.5735]}, "id": "CatanianSicilian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4103, "ipa": "a=b\u02d0ru\u0283-\u02c8a-\u027ei ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lSouthEasternSicilian-0", "name": "a=b\u02d0ru\u0161-\u02c8a-\u027ei {abbrusciari}", "description": "Leggio 2015; Miccich\u00e8 2015. Distinct from the obsolete term <i>yard-\u02c8i-\u027ei</i> {jardiri} 'to burn', which is now used only in the context of\u00a0the traditional wood oven [Miccich\u00e8 2015].", "markup_description": "Leggio 2015; Miccich\u00e8 2015. Distinct from the obsolete term <i>yard-\u02c8i-\u027ei</i> {jardiri} 'to burn', which is now used only in the context of\u00a0the traditional wood oven [Miccich\u00e8 2015].", "valueset_pk": 3210, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3210, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lSouthEasternSicilian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 79, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "a=b\u02d0ru\u0161-\u02c8a-\u027ei {abbrusciari}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 79, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "sici1248", "ethnologue_code": "scn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "SouthEasternSicilian", "name": "South-Eastern Sicilian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 37.5735, "longitude": 14.0414}, "name": "South-Eastern Sicilian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [14.0414, 37.5735]}, "id": "SouthEasternSicilian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4104, "ipa": "k\u027e\u0259m-\u02c8a ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lCentralCatalan-0", "name": "k\u027e\u0259m-\u02c8a {cremar}", "description": "Al\u00f2s i Font 2015; Llorens 2015; EDCC 1993: 236.", "markup_description": "Al\u00f2s i Font 2015; Llorens 2015; EDCC 1993: 236.", "valueset_pk": 3211, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3211, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lCentralCatalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 80, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "k\u027e\u0259m-\u02c8a {cremar}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 80, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1289", "ethnologue_code": "cat", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "CentralCatalan", "name": "Central Catalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.453, "longitude": 1.569}, "name": "Central Catalan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [1.569, 41.453]}, "id": "CentralCatalan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4105, "ipa": "k\u027eem-\u02c8a ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lNorthWesternCatalan-0", "name": "k\u027eem-\u02c8a {cremar}", "description": "Montagut 2015; Balletb\u00f2 2015.", "markup_description": "Montagut 2015; Balletb\u00f2 2015.", "valueset_pk": 3212, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3212, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lNorthWesternCatalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 81, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "k\u027eem-\u02c8a {cremar}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 81, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1289", "ethnologue_code": "cat", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "NorthWesternCatalan", "name": "North-Western Catalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.453, "longitude": 1.569}, "name": "North-Western Catalan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [1.569, 41.453]}, "id": "NorthWesternCatalan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4106, "ipa": "k\u027e\u0259m-\u02c8a ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lMinorcanCatalan-0", "name": "k\u027e\u0259m-\u02c8a {cremar}", "description": "Cardona 2015.", "markup_description": "Cardona 2015.", "valueset_pk": 3213, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3213, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lMinorcanCatalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 82, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "k\u027e\u0259m-\u02c8a {cremar}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 82, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1289", "ethnologue_code": "cat", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "MinorcanCatalan", "name": "Minorcan Catalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.453, "longitude": 1.569}, "name": "Minorcan Catalan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [1.569, 41.453]}, "id": "MinorcanCatalan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4107, "ipa": "k\u027eem-\u02c8a-\u027e ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lCastellodelaPlanaCatalan-0", "name": "k\u027eem-\u02c8a-\u027e {cremar}", "description": "Barreda 2015.", "markup_description": "Barreda 2015.", "valueset_pk": 3214, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3214, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lCastellodelaPlanaCatalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 83, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "k\u027eem-\u02c8a-\u027e {cremar}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 83, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1289", "ethnologue_code": "cat", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "CastellodelaPlanaCatalan", "name": "Castell\u00f3 de la Plana Catalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.453, "longitude": 1.569}, "name": "Castell\u00f3 de la Plana Catalan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [1.569, 41.453]}, "id": "CastellodelaPlanaCatalan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4108, "ipa": "k\u027eem-\u02c8a-\u027e ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lValenciaCatalan-0", "name": "k\u027eem-\u02c8a-\u027e {cremar}", "description": "P\u00e9rez i Sanchis 2015.", "markup_description": "P\u00e9rez i Sanchis 2015.", "valueset_pk": 3215, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3215, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lValenciaCatalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 84, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "k\u027eem-\u02c8a-\u027e {cremar}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 84, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1289", "ethnologue_code": "cat", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "ValenciaCatalan", "name": "Valencia Catalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.453, "longitude": 1.569}, "name": "Valencia Catalan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [1.569, 41.453]}, "id": "ValenciaCatalan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4109, "ipa": "k\u027eem-\u02c8a-\u027e ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lManisesCatalan-0", "name": "k\u027eem-\u02c8a-\u027e {cremar}", "description": "Pedr\u00f3s 2015.", "markup_description": "Pedr\u00f3s 2015.", "valueset_pk": 3216, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3216, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lManisesCatalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 85, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "k\u027eem-\u02c8a-\u027e {cremar}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 85, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1289", "ethnologue_code": "cat", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "ManisesCatalan", "name": "Manises Catalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.453, "longitude": 1.569}, "name": "Manises Catalan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [1.569, 41.453]}, "id": "ManisesCatalan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4112, "ipa": "k\u0250jm-\u02c8a-\u027e\u00a0", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lStandardPortuguese-0", "name": "k\u0250ym-\u02c8a-\u027e\u00a0{queimar}", "description": "Voinova et al. 1989: 158. Distinct from <i>\u0250\u027e\u00f0-\u02c8e-\u027e</i> {arder} 'to burn (intransitive)' [Voinova et al. 1989: 119].", "markup_description": "Voinova et al. 1989: 158. Distinct from <i>\u0250\u027e\u00f0-\u02c8e-\u027e</i> {arder} 'to burn (intransitive)' [Voinova et al. 1989: 119].", "valueset_pk": 3219, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3219, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lStandardPortuguese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 88, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "k\u0250ym-\u02c8a-\u027e\u00a0{queimar}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 88, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "port1283", "ethnologue_code": "por", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "StandardPortuguese", "name": "Standard Portuguese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 39.91, "longitude": -8.1}, "name": "Standard Portuguese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-8.1, 39.91]}, "id": "StandardPortuguese"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4113, "ipa": "kejm-\u02c8a-\u027e  ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lGalician-0", "name": "keym-\u02c8a-\u027e {queimar} ", "description": "Montoya Bola\u00f1os 2015; Franco Grande 1968: 833, 629; Fern\u00e1ndez Armesto 1981: 613; Carr\u00e9 Alvarellos 1972: 1011, 736. ", "markup_description": "Montoya Bola\u00f1os 2015; Franco Grande 1968: 833, 629; Fern\u00e1ndez Armesto 1981: 613; Carr\u00e9 Alvarellos 1972: 1011, 736. ", "valueset_pk": 3220, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3220, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lGalician", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 89, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 4120, "ipa": " ", "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lGalician-1", "name": " ", "description": " ", "markup_description": " ", "valueset_pk": 3220, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3220, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lGalician", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 89, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "keym-\u02c8a-\u027e {queimar} ,  ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 89, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "gali1258", "ethnologue_code": "glg", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Galician", "name": "Galician", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 42.2446, "longitude": -7.5343}, "name": "Galician"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-7.5343, 42.2446]}, "id": "Galician"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4114, "ipa": "bryl-\u02c8a ", "cognate_class": -1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lProvencalOccitan-0", "name": "br\u00fcl-\u02c8a {brula}", "description": "Coupier 1995: 181. There are two expressions for 'to burn':\u00a0<i>br\u00fcl-\u02c8a</i> {brula} and\u00a0<i>k\u027eem-\u02c8a</i> {crema}. Coupier mentions them as synonyms.", "markup_description": "Coupier 1995: 181. There are two expressions for 'to burn':\u00a0<i>br\u00fcl-\u02c8a</i> {brula} and\u00a0<i>k\u027eem-\u02c8a</i> {crema}. Coupier mentions them as synonyms.", "valueset_pk": 3221, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3221, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lProvencalOccitan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 90, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 4121, "ipa": "k\u027eem-\u02c8a ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lProvencalOccitan-1", "name": "k\u027eem-\u02c8a {crema}", "description": "Coupier 1995: 181.", "markup_description": "Coupier 1995: 181.", "valueset_pk": 3221, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3221, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lProvencalOccitan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 90, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "br\u00fcl-\u02c8a {brula}, k\u027eem-\u02c8a {crema}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 90, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "prov1235", "ethnologue_code": "oci", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "ProvencalOccitan", "name": "Proven\u00e7al Occitan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 44.0, "longitude": 6.0}, "name": "Proven\u00e7al Occitan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [6.0, 44.0]}, "id": "ProvencalOccitan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4117, "ipa": "b\u0281yl-e ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lStandardFrench-0", "name": "b\u0281\u00fcl-e {br\u00fbler}", "description": "Robert-Collins 1989: 81; Rayevskaya 2013: 409.", "markup_description": "Robert-Collins 1989: 81; Rayevskaya 2013: 409.", "valueset_pk": 3224, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3224, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lStandardFrench", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 93, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "b\u0281\u00fcl-e {br\u00fbler}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 93, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1290", "ethnologue_code": "fra", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "StandardFrench", "name": "Standard French", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 48.0, "longitude": 2.0}, "name": "Standard French"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [2.0, 48.0]}, "id": "StandardFrench"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10043, "ipa": "l\u0131\u0304 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lSkou-0", "name": "l\u0131\u0304 {li}", "description": "Donohue 2002: 35. The context \"He\u2019s burning the wood\" proves that this is the basic word. <br/>Distinct from e\u0304 {e} glossed as \u2018to burn\u2019, but meaning rather \u2018to burn (of sun); to shine\u2019, compare the contexts \"the sun\u2019s shining\" (Donohue 2002: 7) and \"the fire burns in the garden\" (Donohue 2004: 583).<br/>", "markup_description": "Donohue 2002: 35. The context \"He\u2019s burning the wood\" proves that this is the basic word. <br/>Distinct from e\u0304 {e} glossed as \u2018to burn\u2019, but meaning rather \u2018to burn (of sun); to shine\u2019, compare the contexts \"the sun\u2019s shining\" (Donohue 2002: 7) and \"the fire burns in the garden\" (Donohue 2004: 583).<br/>", "valueset_pk": 8922, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 8922, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lSkou", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 96, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "l\u0131\u0304 {li}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 96, "parent_pk": 6, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "nucl1634", "ethnologue_code": "skv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Skou", "name": "Skou", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -2.64378, "longitude": 140.902}, "name": "Skou"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [140.902, -2.64378]}, "id": "Skou"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10407, "ipa": "bok\u02d0-en-b-esun ~ bok\u02d0-es-b-esun ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lVartashenUdi-0", "name": "bok\u02d0-en-b-esun ~ bok\u02d0-es-b-esun ", "description": "F\u00e4hnrich 1999: 10; Schiefner 1863: 102; Schulze 2001: 259.\nCommon Udi notes: Common Udi *<i>bok\u02d0-b-esun</i>, a transitive/causative from Nidzh-Vartashen <i>bok\u02d0-(e)sun </i>'to burn (intr.)' [Gukasyan 1974: 88; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 66; Mobili 2010: 68; F\u00e4hnrich 1999: 10; Schulze 2001: 259], formed with the light verb <i>-b-</i> 'to do' [Schulze 2005: 569 ff. (3.4.2.2 #22 ff.)].   \n\tThe root <i>bok\u02d0-</i> is synchronically unsegmentable; as in many other cases with Udi roots in <i>b-</i>, Lezgian cognates suggest that <i>b-</i> is a petrified prefix (a former class exponent, see [Harris 2002: 72 ff., 215 ff.] w. lit. and discussion), thus <i>b=ok\u02d0-</i>.   \n\t<b>Caucasian Albanian</b>: The transitive verb is unattested. Cf. <i>bok\u02bc-ok\u02bc-esun</i> 'to burn (intr.)' [Gippert et al. 2008: IV-11]; morphologically can be analyzed as <i>bok\u02bc-o-k\u02bc-esun</i> with the light verb <i>-k\u02bc-</i> as, e.g., in <i>bas-k\u02bc-</i> 'to lie, sleep' q.v. (the second <i>-o-</i> is unclear in this case) or as partially reduplicated <i>bok\u02bc-ok\u02bc-</i> (cf. [Gippert et al. 2008: II-78]).", "markup_description": "F\u00e4hnrich 1999: 10; Schiefner 1863: 102; Schulze 2001: 259.\nCommon Udi notes: Common Udi *<i>bok\u02d0-b-esun</i>, a transitive/causative from Nidzh-Vartashen <i>bok\u02d0-(e)sun </i>'to burn (intr.)' [Gukasyan 1974: 88; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 66; Mobili 2010: 68; F\u00e4hnrich 1999: 10; Schulze 2001: 259], formed with the light verb <i>-b-</i> 'to do' [Schulze 2005: 569 ff. (3.4.2.2 #22 ff.)].   \n\tThe root <i>bok\u02d0-</i> is synchronically unsegmentable; as in many other cases with Udi roots in <i>b-</i>, Lezgian cognates suggest that <i>b-</i> is a petrified prefix (a former class exponent, see [Harris 2002: 72 ff., 215 ff.] w. lit. and discussion), thus <i>b=ok\u02d0-</i>.   \n\t<b>Caucasian Albanian</b>: The transitive verb is unattested. Cf. <i>bok\u02bc-ok\u02bc-esun</i> 'to burn (intr.)' [Gippert et al. 2008: IV-11]; morphologically can be analyzed as <i>bok\u02bc-o-k\u02bc-esun</i> with the light verb <i>-k\u02bc-</i> as, e.g., in <i>bas-k\u02bc-</i> 'to lie, sleep' q.v. (the second <i>-o-</i> is unclear in this case) or as partially reduplicated <i>bok\u02bc-ok\u02bc-</i> (cf. [Gippert et al. 2008: II-78]).", "valueset_pk": 9253, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9253, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lVartashenUdi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 98, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "bok\u02d0-en-b-esun ~ bok\u02d0-es-b-esun ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 98, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "udii1243", "ethnologue_code": "udi", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "VartashenUdi", "name": "Vartashen Udi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 40.9, "longitude": 47.7236}, "name": "Vartashen Udi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.7236, 40.9]}, "id": "VartashenUdi"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10408, "ipa": "=\u02c8ok\u02d0a- ~ =\u02c8uk\u02d0a- ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lArchi-0", "name": "=\u02c8ok\u02d0a- ~ =\u02c8uk\u02d0a- ", "description": "Chumakina et al. 2007; Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 94; Kibrik et al. 1977b: 287; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 66; Mikailov 1967: 195; Dirr 1908: 171. Polysemy: 'to burn (intrans.) / to burn (trans.)'.", "markup_description": "Chumakina et al. 2007; Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 94; Kibrik et al. 1977b: 287; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 66; Mikailov 1967: 195; Dirr 1908: 171. Polysemy: 'to burn (intrans.) / to burn (trans.)'.", "valueset_pk": 9254, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9254, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lArchi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 99, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=\u02c8ok\u02d0a- ~ =\u02c8uk\u02d0a- ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 99, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "arch1244", "ethnologue_code": "aqc", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Archi", "name": "Archi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 42.3239, "longitude": 46.8267}, "name": "Archi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [46.8267, 42.3239]}, "id": "Archi"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10409, "ipa": "uga- ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lKrytsproper-0", "name": "uga- ", "description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 94. Polysemy: 'to burn (intrans.) / to burn (trans.)'. In [Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 66] 'to burn (trans.)' is glossed as <i>u\u01efa-\u01efu</i> {\u0443\u0434\u0436\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0443} - apparently an error for <i>ug\u00e4-\u01efu</i> {\u0443\u0433\u0430\u044c\u0434\u0436\u0443} (but 'to burn (intrans.)' is correctly quoted as <i>ug\u00e4-\u01efu</i>).", "markup_description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 94. Polysemy: 'to burn (intrans.) / to burn (trans.)'. In [Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 66] 'to burn (trans.)' is glossed as <i>u\u01efa-\u01efu</i> {\u0443\u0434\u0436\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0443} - apparently an error for <i>ug\u00e4-\u01efu</i> {\u0443\u0433\u0430\u044c\u0434\u0436\u0443} (but 'to burn (intrans.)' is correctly quoted as <i>ug\u00e4-\u01efu</i>).", "valueset_pk": 9255, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9255, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lKrytsproper", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 100, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "uga- ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 100, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "kryt1240", "ethnologue_code": "kry", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Krytsproper", "name": "Kryts (proper)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.1811, "longitude": 48.1846}, "name": "Kryts (proper)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [48.1846, 41.1811]}, "id": "Krytsproper"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10411, "ipa": "s=ugu-r-  ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lBudukh-0", "name": "s=ugu-r- {\u0441\u0443\u0433\u0443\u0440-} ", "description": "Meylanova 1984: 129; Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 95. Ablaut paradigm: <i>sugu-r-</i> [imperf.] / <i>s\u00fcg\u00fc-r-</i> [perf., imv.]. Derived from <i>sug\u0259-</i> 'to burn (intrans.)' [Meylanova 1984: 129; Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 94]. Initial <i>s=</i> is a prefix with general semantics [Alekseev 1994: 271 f.].", "markup_description": "Meylanova 1984: 129; Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 95. Ablaut paradigm: <i>sugu-r-</i> [imperf.] / <i>s\u00fcg\u00fc-r-</i> [perf., imv.]. Derived from <i>sug\u0259-</i> 'to burn (intrans.)' [Meylanova 1984: 129; Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 94]. Initial <i>s=</i> is a prefix with general semantics [Alekseev 1994: 271 f.].", "valueset_pk": 9257, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9257, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lBudukh", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 102, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "s=ugu-r- {\u0441\u0443\u0433\u0443\u0440-} ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 102, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "budu1248", "ethnologue_code": "bdk", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Budukh", "name": "Budukh", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.2272, "longitude": 48.3353}, "name": "Budukh"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [48.3353, 41.2272]}, "id": "Budukh"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10415, "ipa": "h=ux-a a\u0294-  ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lMukhadRutul-0", "name": "h=ux-a a\u0294- {\u044a\u0443\u0434\u0445\u044c\u0430-\u044a\u0430\u0441} ", "description": "Ibragimov 1978: 121; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 66. Causative from <i>ux</i>- 'to burn (intrans.)' [Dirr 1912: 176; Ibragimov 1978: 120], modified with the additional prefix <i>h=</i>. It should be noted that in [Makhmudova 2001: 252] this word is quoted as <i>h=ux\u02b7-</i> {\u0433\u044c\u0443\u0434\u0445\u044c\u0432\u0430\u0441} (with the labialized <i>-x\u02b7-</i> - an archaism) and treated as a labile verb 'to burn (intrans.); to burn (trans.)'.    \n\tDistinct from the causative <i>l=ik\u02bc\u02b7-a a\u0294-</i> 'to set fire to' [Dirr 1912: 157; Ibragimov 1978: 120] from <i>l=ik\u02bc\u02b7</i>- 'to catch fire' [Ibragimov 1978: 120; Makhmudova 2001: 159, 253].\nCommon Rutul notes: In all the dialects the equivalents of the meaning 'to burn (trans.)' represent regular causative formations from different verbs for 'to burn (intrans.)', formed with the verb (<i>h=</i>)<i>a\u0294- </i>(/ <i>h=\u00e4q\u02bc-</i>) 'to do'. Luchek <i>l=ik\u02bc\u02b7-</i> in the generic meaning 'to burn (intrans.)' is an innovation; external Lezgian comparison proves that the primary meaning of this root was 'to catch fire' as in Mukhad and Ixrek.  \n\tInitial<i> h=, l=</i> and <i>k= </i>are prefixes with general semantics [Ibragimov 1978: 95; Alekseev 1994a: 227; Makhmudova 2001: 165].", "markup_description": "Ibragimov 1978: 121; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 66. Causative from <i>ux</i>- 'to burn (intrans.)' [Dirr 1912: 176; Ibragimov 1978: 120], modified with the additional prefix <i>h=</i>. It should be noted that in [Makhmudova 2001: 252] this word is quoted as <i>h=ux\u02b7-</i> {\u0433\u044c\u0443\u0434\u0445\u044c\u0432\u0430\u0441} (with the labialized <i>-x\u02b7-</i> - an archaism) and treated as a labile verb 'to burn (intrans.); to burn (trans.)'.    \n\tDistinct from the causative <i>l=ik\u02bc\u02b7-a a\u0294-</i> 'to set fire to' [Dirr 1912: 157; Ibragimov 1978: 120] from <i>l=ik\u02bc\u02b7</i>- 'to catch fire' [Ibragimov 1978: 120; Makhmudova 2001: 159, 253].\nCommon Rutul notes: In all the dialects the equivalents of the meaning 'to burn (trans.)' represent regular causative formations from different verbs for 'to burn (intrans.)', formed with the verb (<i>h=</i>)<i>a\u0294- </i>(/ <i>h=\u00e4q\u02bc-</i>) 'to do'. Luchek <i>l=ik\u02bc\u02b7-</i> in the generic meaning 'to burn (intrans.)' is an innovation; external Lezgian comparison proves that the primary meaning of this root was 'to catch fire' as in Mukhad and Ixrek.  \n\tInitial<i> h=, l=</i> and <i>k= </i>are prefixes with general semantics [Ibragimov 1978: 95; Alekseev 1994a: 227; Makhmudova 2001: 165].", "valueset_pk": 9261, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9261, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lMukhadRutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 106, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "h=ux-a a\u0294- {\u044a\u0443\u0434\u0445\u044c\u0430-\u044a\u0430\u0441} ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 106, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "rutu1240", "ethnologue_code": "rut", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "MukhadRutul", "name": "Mukhad Rutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.6187, "longitude": 47.3244}, "name": "Mukhad Rutul"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.3244, 41.6187]}, "id": "MukhadRutul"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10417, "ipa": "l=ik\u02bc-u a\u0294- ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lLuchekRutul-0", "name": "l=ik\u02bc-u a\u0294- ", "description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 95, 96. Polysemy: 'to burn (trans.) / to set fire to'. Causative from <i>l=ik\u02bc\u02b7-</i> 'to burn (intrans.); to catch fire' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 94, 95].\nCommon Rutul notes: In all the dialects the equivalents of the meaning 'to burn (trans.)' represent regular causative formations from different verbs for 'to burn (intrans.)', formed with the verb (<i>h=</i>)<i>a\u0294- </i>(/ <i>h=\u00e4q\u02bc-</i>) 'to do'. Luchek <i>l=ik\u02bc\u02b7-</i> in the generic meaning 'to burn (intrans.)' is an innovation; external Lezgian comparison proves that the primary meaning of this root was 'to catch fire' as in Mukhad and Ixrek.  \n\tInitial<i> h=, l=</i> and <i>k= </i>are prefixes with general semantics [Ibragimov 1978: 95; Alekseev 1994a: 227; Makhmudova 2001: 165].", "markup_description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 95, 96. Polysemy: 'to burn (trans.) / to set fire to'. Causative from <i>l=ik\u02bc\u02b7-</i> 'to burn (intrans.); to catch fire' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 94, 95].\nCommon Rutul notes: In all the dialects the equivalents of the meaning 'to burn (trans.)' represent regular causative formations from different verbs for 'to burn (intrans.)', formed with the verb (<i>h=</i>)<i>a\u0294- </i>(/ <i>h=\u00e4q\u02bc-</i>) 'to do'. Luchek <i>l=ik\u02bc\u02b7-</i> in the generic meaning 'to burn (intrans.)' is an innovation; external Lezgian comparison proves that the primary meaning of this root was 'to catch fire' as in Mukhad and Ixrek.  \n\tInitial<i> h=, l=</i> and <i>k= </i>are prefixes with general semantics [Ibragimov 1978: 95; Alekseev 1994a: 227; Makhmudova 2001: 165].", "valueset_pk": 9263, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9263, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lLuchekRutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 108, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "l=ik\u02bc-u a\u0294- ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 108, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "rutu1240", "ethnologue_code": "rut", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "LuchekRutul", "name": "Luchek Rutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.6187, "longitude": 47.3244}, "name": "Luchek Rutul"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.3244, 41.6187]}, "id": "LuchekRutul"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10418, "ipa": "ur\u0283\u02d0-ana- ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lKoshanAghul-0", "name": "ur\u0161\u02d0-ana- ", "description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 95; Suleymanov 2003: 159. Labile verb 'to burn (intrans.) / to burn (trans.)'. Derived from the verb <i>ur\u0161\u02d0-a-</i> 'to boil (intrans., trans.)' [Magometov 1970: 18, 23]; it should be noted, however, that in [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 137] and once in [Magometov 1970: 57] the verb 'to boil' is transcribed as <i>ur\u0161-a-</i> with lax, not tense <i>\u0161</i>. Etymologically corresponds to Keren (Richa) <i>rux\u02b8-a-</i> 'to boil', Proper Aghul (Tsirkhe) <i>urx\u02d0-e-</i> 'to boil' (with the tense <i>x\u02d0</i>!), etc. [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 137; Magometov 1970: 23, 57; NCED: 1030].  \n\tDistinct from <i>k=eyx-i-</i> 'to set fire to' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 96].\nCommon Aghul notes: Internal reconstruction as well as external comparison suggest that Koshan <i>ur\u0161\u02d0-ana</i>- 'to burn' is an innovation.  \n\tThe labialization of <i>g\u02b7 </i>in <i>ug\u02b7-a- </i>is almost eliminated in dialects due to the recent areal process of dissimilative delabialization <i>uC\u02b7 > uC</i> [Magometov 1970: 26].", "markup_description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 95; Suleymanov 2003: 159. Labile verb 'to burn (intrans.) / to burn (trans.)'. Derived from the verb <i>ur\u0161\u02d0-a-</i> 'to boil (intrans., trans.)' [Magometov 1970: 18, 23]; it should be noted, however, that in [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 137] and once in [Magometov 1970: 57] the verb 'to boil' is transcribed as <i>ur\u0161-a-</i> with lax, not tense <i>\u0161</i>. Etymologically corresponds to Keren (Richa) <i>rux\u02b8-a-</i> 'to boil', Proper Aghul (Tsirkhe) <i>urx\u02d0-e-</i> 'to boil' (with the tense <i>x\u02d0</i>!), etc. [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 137; Magometov 1970: 23, 57; NCED: 1030].  \n\tDistinct from <i>k=eyx-i-</i> 'to set fire to' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 96].\nCommon Aghul notes: Internal reconstruction as well as external comparison suggest that Koshan <i>ur\u0161\u02d0-ana</i>- 'to burn' is an innovation.  \n\tThe labialization of <i>g\u02b7 </i>in <i>ug\u02b7-a- </i>is almost eliminated in dialects due to the recent areal process of dissimilative delabialization <i>uC\u02b7 > uC</i> [Magometov 1970: 26].", "valueset_pk": 9264, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9264, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lKoshanAghul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 109, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "ur\u0161\u02d0-ana- ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 109, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "kosh1245", "ethnologue_code": "agx", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "KoshanAghul", "name": "Koshan Aghul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.85, "longitude": 47.65}, "name": "Koshan Aghul"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.65, 41.85]}, "id": "KoshanAghul"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10422, "ipa": "ug-a- ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lAghulproper-0", "name": "ug-a- ", "description": "Suleymanov 2003: 159; Shaumyan 1941: 145. It should be noted that in [Suleymanov 2003: 160], the archaic Tpig form <i>ug\u02b7-a-</i> is also quoted as a variant of more common <i>ug-a-</i>.", "markup_description": "Suleymanov 2003: 159; Shaumyan 1941: 145. It should be noted that in [Suleymanov 2003: 160], the archaic Tpig form <i>ug\u02b7-a-</i> is also quoted as a variant of more common <i>ug-a-</i>.", "valueset_pk": 9268, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9268, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lAghulproper", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 113, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "ug-a- ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 113, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "aghu1253", "ethnologue_code": "agx", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Aghulproper", "name": "Aghul (proper)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.9242, "longitude": 47.5843}, "name": "Aghul (proper)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.5843, 41.9242]}, "id": "Aghulproper"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10423, "ipa": "ug-\u02c8 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lNorthernTabasaran-0", "name": "ug-\u02c8 ", "description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 95. Labile verb: 'to burn (intrans.) / to burn (trans.)'.  \n\tThe same in the Khanag subdialect:<i> wug-\u02c8 </i>'to burn (intrans.); to burn (trans.)' [Uslar 1979: 625; Dirr 1905: 212].\nCommon Tabasaran notes: ", "markup_description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 95. Labile verb: 'to burn (intrans.) / to burn (trans.)'.  \n\tThe same in the Khanag subdialect:<i> wug-\u02c8 </i>'to burn (intrans.); to burn (trans.)' [Uslar 1979: 625; Dirr 1905: 212].\nCommon Tabasaran notes: ", "valueset_pk": 9269, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9269, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lNorthernTabasaran", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 114, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "ug-\u02c8 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 114, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "taba1259", "ethnologue_code": "tab", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "NorthernTabasaran", "name": "Northern Tabasaran", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 42.0198, "longitude": 47.8379}, "name": "Northern Tabasaran"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.8379, 42.0198]}, "id": "NorthernTabasaran"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10425, "ipa": "k\u02d0u-", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lGyuneLezgi-0", "name": "k\u02d0u-", "description": "Uslar 1896: 455, 631. Ablaut paradigm: <i>k\u02d0u-</i> [imperf.] / <i>k\u02d0a-</i> [perf.] / <i>k\u02d0u-g</i> [redupl. imv.]. Labile verb 'to burn (intrans.) / to burn (trans.)'. \n\tThe same in Literary Lezgi:<i> k\u02d0u-</i> [imperf.] / <i>k\u02d0a-</i> [perf.] / <i>k\u02d0u-g</i> [imv.]<i> </i>{\u043a\u0443\u043d, \u043a\u043a\u0443\u043d} 'to burn (trans., intrans.)' [Talibov & Gadzhiev 1966: 166; Gadzhiev 1950: 199; Gaydarov et al. 2009: 181; Haspelmath 1993: 495, 516; Gyulmagomedov 2004, 1: 368].", "markup_description": "Uslar 1896: 455, 631. Ablaut paradigm: <i>k\u02d0u-</i> [imperf.] / <i>k\u02d0a-</i> [perf.] / <i>k\u02d0u-g</i> [redupl. imv.]. Labile verb 'to burn (intrans.) / to burn (trans.)'. \n\tThe same in Literary Lezgi:<i> k\u02d0u-</i> [imperf.] / <i>k\u02d0a-</i> [perf.] / <i>k\u02d0u-g</i> [imv.]<i> </i>{\u043a\u0443\u043d, \u043a\u043a\u0443\u043d} 'to burn (trans., intrans.)' [Talibov & Gadzhiev 1966: 166; Gadzhiev 1950: 199; Gaydarov et al. 2009: 181; Haspelmath 1993: 495, 516; Gyulmagomedov 2004, 1: 368].", "valueset_pk": 9271, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9271, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lGyuneLezgi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 116, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "k\u02d0u-", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 116, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "lezg1247", "ethnologue_code": "lez", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "GyuneLezgi", "name": "Gyune Lezgi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.5157, "longitude": 47.8951}, "name": "Gyune Lezgi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.8951, 41.5157]}, "id": "GyuneLezgi"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13239, "ipa": "pa\u02d0l-\u02c8i-t ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lOrbaniciChakavian-0", "name": "pa\u02d0l-\u02c8i-t {p\u0101l\u0209t}", "description": "Kalsbeek 1998: 513. Glossed in the dictionary as 'light, set fire to' [Kalsbeek 1998: 513], but means 'to burn (transitive)' as well, cf.: {Da so t\u020d n\u0205ke vje\u0161tice kr\u020bve, pak so p\u0101l\u0209li \u017e\u0129veh, ti lj\u0217di} \"There were some guilty witches, and they were burnt alive, by those men\" [Kalsbeek 1998: 380]. \nDistinct from <i>gor-\u02c8e-t</i> {gor\u0205t} 'to burn (intransitive)' [Kalsbeek 1998: 447-448].", "markup_description": "Kalsbeek 1998: 513. Glossed in the dictionary as 'light, set fire to' [Kalsbeek 1998: 513], but means 'to burn (transitive)' as well, cf.: {Da so t\u020d n\u0205ke vje\u0161tice kr\u020bve, pak so p\u0101l\u0209li \u017e\u0129veh, ti lj\u0217di} \"There were some guilty witches, and they were burnt alive, by those men\" [Kalsbeek 1998: 380]. \nDistinct from <i>gor-\u02c8e-t</i> {gor\u0205t} 'to burn (intransitive)' [Kalsbeek 1998: 447-448].", "valueset_pk": 11531, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11531, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lOrbaniciChakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 120, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "pa\u02d0l-\u02c8i-t {p\u0101l\u0209t}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 120, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "chak1265", "ethnologue_code": "hrv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "OrbaniciChakavian", "name": "Orbanici Chakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 47.544, "longitude": 16.626}, "name": "Orbanici Chakavian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.626, 47.544]}, "id": "OrbaniciChakavian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13240, "ipa": "g\u0254r-\u02c8\u025b-t ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lOrlecChakavian-0", "name": "g\u0254r-\u02c8\u025b-t {gor\u0205t}", "description": "Houtzagers 1985: 246. Houtzagers glosses this verb simply as 'burn' without clarifying if it can be used as a transitive verb as well. The following context shows that {gor\u0205t} is used as a transitive verb: {Ma v\u0209te, v\u020d su van te s\u0215knji [\u2026] a br\u020b\u017enji m\u020b\u2026a tog\u0201 \u0209mamo te r\u00f5bi, v\u0209te, a t\u020d ve\u0107 e\u2026to \u0107eju sv\u0205 zgor\u0205t, n\u0209ki n\u1ebd\u0107e ve\u0107 nos\u0209t} \"But you see, here are these skirts [\u2026] and poor us\u2026 and we have the clothes, you see, and now\u2026 they will burn everything, no one wants to wear them anymore\" [Houtzagers 1985: 191].  \nDistinct from <i>\u017eg-a-t</i> {\u017eg\u0201t} 'to brand' [Houtzagers 1985: 404] and from <i>pal-\u02c8i-t</i> {pal\u0209t} 'to bake / to light / to pinch (steal)' [Houtzagers 1985: 315].", "markup_description": "Houtzagers 1985: 246. Houtzagers glosses this verb simply as 'burn' without clarifying if it can be used as a transitive verb as well. The following context shows that {gor\u0205t} is used as a transitive verb: {Ma v\u0209te, v\u020d su van te s\u0215knji [\u2026] a br\u020b\u017enji m\u020b\u2026a tog\u0201 \u0209mamo te r\u00f5bi, v\u0209te, a t\u020d ve\u0107 e\u2026to \u0107eju sv\u0205 zgor\u0205t, n\u0209ki n\u1ebd\u0107e ve\u0107 nos\u0209t} \"But you see, here are these skirts [\u2026] and poor us\u2026 and we have the clothes, you see, and now\u2026 they will burn everything, no one wants to wear them anymore\" [Houtzagers 1985: 191].  \nDistinct from <i>\u017eg-a-t</i> {\u017eg\u0201t} 'to brand' [Houtzagers 1985: 404] and from <i>pal-\u02c8i-t</i> {pal\u0209t} 'to bake / to light / to pinch (steal)' [Houtzagers 1985: 315].", "valueset_pk": 11532, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11532, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lOrlecChakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 121, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "g\u0254r-\u02c8\u025b-t {gor\u0205t}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 121, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "chak1265", "ethnologue_code": "hrv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "OrlecChakavian", "name": "Orlec Chakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 47.544, "longitude": 16.626}, "name": "Orlec Chakavian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.626, 47.544]}, "id": "OrlecChakavian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13241, "ipa": "p\u0252\u02d0l-\u00ee-ti ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lVrgadaChakavian-0", "name": "p\u0252\u02d0l-\u00ee-ti {po\u0101l\u0209ti}", "description": "Juri\u0161i\u0107 1973: 147. Polysemy: 'to burn / to smoke (cigarette)'. Distinct from <i>g\u0254r-\u00ee-ti </i>{gor\u0209ti} 'to burn (intransitive)' [Juri\u0161i\u0107 1973: 61].", "markup_description": "Juri\u0161i\u0107 1973: 147. Polysemy: 'to burn / to smoke (cigarette)'. Distinct from <i>g\u0254r-\u00ee-ti </i>{gor\u0209ti} 'to burn (intransitive)' [Juri\u0161i\u0107 1973: 61].", "valueset_pk": 11533, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11533, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lVrgadaChakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 122, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "p\u0252\u02d0l-\u00ee-ti {po\u0101l\u0209ti}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 122, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "chak1265", "ethnologue_code": "hrv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "VrgadaChakavian", "name": "Vrgada Chakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 47.544, "longitude": 16.626}, "name": "Vrgada Chakavian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.626, 47.544]}, "id": "VrgadaChakavian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13242, "ipa": "p\u02c8a\u02d0l-i-t ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lDevinskaNovaVesChakavian-0", "name": "p\u02c8a\u02d0l-i-t {pa\u02d0lit}", "description": "Bala\u017e 1991: 133.", "markup_description": "Bala\u017e 1991: 133.", "valueset_pk": 11534, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11534, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lDevinskaNovaVesChakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 123, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "p\u02c8a\u02d0l-i-t {pa\u02d0lit}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 123, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "chak1265", "ethnologue_code": "hrv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "DevinskaNovaVesChakavian", "name": "Devinska Nova Ves Chakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 47.544, "longitude": 16.626}, "name": "Devinska Nova Ves Chakavian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.626, 47.544]}, "id": "DevinskaNovaVesChakavian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13243, "ipa": "\u0292g-\u0252-t ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lBurgenlandKajkavian-0", "name": "\u017eg-\u0252-t {\u017eg\u0201t}", "description": "Houtzagers 1999: 340. The following forms are attested: {\u017eg\u0203li} (l-participle, masc. pl.); {p\u020d\u017egali} (l-participle, masc. pl.), {p\u020d\u017ege\u0327} (present, 3rd sg.) 'burn, scorch'; {v\u0215\u017egat} (inf.), {v\u0215\u017ege\u0327\u0161} (present, 2nd sg.), {v\u0215\u017egal} (l-participle, masc. sg.), {v\u0215\u017egaj} (imperative) 'burn, set fire to' [Houtzagers 1999: 340]. Another word translated by Houtzagers as 'burn' is <i>g\u02c8wor-i-t</i> {g\u020drit} ~ <i>z=g\u02c8wor-i-t</i> {zg\u020drit} [Houtzagers 1999: 250-251] Unfortunately, we did not find any contexts for it; most likely, it is used only as an intransitive verb, like in literary Serbo-Croatian and Slovene.", "markup_description": "Houtzagers 1999: 340. The following forms are attested: {\u017eg\u0203li} (l-participle, masc. pl.); {p\u020d\u017egali} (l-participle, masc. pl.), {p\u020d\u017ege\u0327} (present, 3rd sg.) 'burn, scorch'; {v\u0215\u017egat} (inf.), {v\u0215\u017ege\u0327\u0161} (present, 2nd sg.), {v\u0215\u017egal} (l-participle, masc. sg.), {v\u0215\u017egaj} (imperative) 'burn, set fire to' [Houtzagers 1999: 340]. Another word translated by Houtzagers as 'burn' is <i>g\u02c8wor-i-t</i> {g\u020drit} ~ <i>z=g\u02c8wor-i-t</i> {zg\u020drit} [Houtzagers 1999: 250-251] Unfortunately, we did not find any contexts for it; most likely, it is used only as an intransitive verb, like in literary Serbo-Croatian and Slovene.", "valueset_pk": 11535, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11535, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lBurgenlandKajkavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 124, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u017eg-\u0252-t {\u017eg\u0201t}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 124, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "burg1244", "ethnologue_code": "hrv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "BurgenlandKajkavian", "name": "Burgenland Kajkavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 47.544, "longitude": 16.626}, "name": "Burgenland Kajkavian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.626, 47.544]}, "id": "BurgenlandKajkavian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13244, "ipa": "\u0292g-\u02c8a\u02d0-ti ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lLjubljanaSlovene-0", "name": "\u017eg-\u02c8a\u02d0-ti {\u017egati}", "description": "Uhlik 2016. The perfective form is <i>s\u0259=\u017eg-\u02c8a\u02d0-ti</i> {se\u017egati} [Uhlik 2016]. Distinct from <i>g\u0254r-\u02c8e\u02d0-ti</i> {goreti} 'to burn (intransitive)' [Uhlik 2016]. \nStandard Slovene: {\u017egati} 'to burn' (transitive) [Pretnar 1964: 183], {goreti} 'to burn (intransitive)' [Pretnar 1964: 130].", "markup_description": "Uhlik 2016. The perfective form is <i>s\u0259=\u017eg-\u02c8a\u02d0-ti</i> {se\u017egati} [Uhlik 2016]. Distinct from <i>g\u0254r-\u02c8e\u02d0-ti</i> {goreti} 'to burn (intransitive)' [Uhlik 2016]. \nStandard Slovene: {\u017egati} 'to burn' (transitive) [Pretnar 1964: 183], {goreti} 'to burn (intransitive)' [Pretnar 1964: 130].", "valueset_pk": 11536, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11536, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lLjubljanaSlovene", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 125, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u017eg-\u02c8a\u02d0-ti {\u017egati}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 125, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "slov1268", "ethnologue_code": "slv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "LjubljanaSlovene", "name": "Ljubljana Slovene", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 46.2543, "longitude": 14.7766}, "name": "Ljubljana Slovene"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [14.7766, 46.2543]}, "id": "LjubljanaSlovene"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13246, "ipa": "\u0292\u0263-\u02c8a\u02d0-t ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lZatolminSlovenian-0", "name": "\u017e\u0263-\u02c8a\u02d0-t {\u017e\u02c8\u0263a\u02d0t}", "description": "\u010cujec Stres 2: 489. Distinct from <i>\u0263ar-\u02c8i\u02d0\u0259-t</i> {\u0263a\u02c8ri\u02d0\u0259t} 'to burn (intransitive)' [\u010cujec Stres 1: 191].", "markup_description": "\u010cujec Stres 2: 489. Distinct from <i>\u0263ar-\u02c8i\u02d0\u0259-t</i> {\u0263a\u02c8ri\u02d0\u0259t} 'to burn (intransitive)' [\u010cujec Stres 1: 191].", "valueset_pk": 11538, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11538, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lZatolminSlovenian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 127, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u017e\u0263-\u02c8a\u02d0-t {\u017e\u02c8\u0263a\u02d0t}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 127, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "slov1268", "ethnologue_code": "slv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "ZatolminSlovenian", "name": "Zatolmin Slovenian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 46.2543, "longitude": 14.7766}, "name": "Zatolmin Slovenian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [14.7766, 46.2543]}, "id": "ZatolminSlovenian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13251, "ipa": "pa\u02d0l-i-t ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lPilisszantoSlovak-0", "name": "pa\u02d0l-i-t {p\u00e1lit}", "description": "Occurs only in two examples: {ve v\u00e1pen\u00edx pec\u00e1x p\u00e1la v\u00e1pno} \"lime is burnt in lime kilns\"; {p\u00e1li ma \u017eal\u00fadek} \"my stomach burns\" [Gregor 1975: 140], but there are also perfective and prefixed forms: {a xlapca mil\u00e9ho sp\u00e1lili} \"and they burnt the sweet boy\" [Gregor 1975: 191]; {pop\u00e1lila sa pri ka\u0161e} \"she burnt herself while eating porridge\" [Gregor 1975: 108]. \nDistinct from <i>\u0266\u0254r-\u025b-t</i> {horet} 'to burn (intransitive)' [Gregor 1975: 225].", "markup_description": "Occurs only in two examples: {ve v\u00e1pen\u00edx pec\u00e1x p\u00e1la v\u00e1pno} \"lime is burnt in lime kilns\"; {p\u00e1li ma \u017eal\u00fadek} \"my stomach burns\" [Gregor 1975: 140], but there are also perfective and prefixed forms: {a xlapca mil\u00e9ho sp\u00e1lili} \"and they burnt the sweet boy\" [Gregor 1975: 191]; {pop\u00e1lila sa pri ka\u0161e} \"she burnt herself while eating porridge\" [Gregor 1975: 108]. \nDistinct from <i>\u0266\u0254r-\u025b-t</i> {horet} 'to burn (intransitive)' [Gregor 1975: 225].", "valueset_pk": 11543, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11543, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lPilisszantoSlovak", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 132, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "pa\u02d0l-i-t {p\u00e1lit}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 132, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "slov1269", "ethnologue_code": "slk", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "PilisszantoSlovak", "name": "Pilisszanto Slovak", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 48.545705, "longitude": 18.78479}, "name": "Pilisszanto Slovak"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [18.78479, 48.545705]}, "id": "PilisszantoSlovak"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13252, "ipa": "p\u02c8\u0252l\u02b2-i-t\u0361\u0255 ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lWieciorkaLesserPolish-0", "name": "p\u02c8\u0252l\u02b8-i-\u0255 {p\u00e5\u013ei\u0107}", "description": "Kuca\u0142a 1957: 34, 147. SidG., Fac.: <i>p\u02c8\u0252l\u02b8-i-\u0255</i> {p\u00e5\u013ei\u0107} [Kuca\u0142a 1957: 34, 147].", "markup_description": "Kuca\u0142a 1957: 34, 147. SidG., Fac.: <i>p\u02c8\u0252l\u02b8-i-\u0255</i> {p\u00e5\u013ei\u0107} [Kuca\u0142a 1957: 34, 147].", "valueset_pk": 11544, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11544, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lWieciorkaLesserPolish", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 133, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "p\u02c8\u0252l\u02b8-i-\u0255 {p\u00e5\u013ei\u0107}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 133, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "poli1260", "ethnologue_code": "pol", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "WieciorkaLesserPolish", "name": "Wieciorka Lesser Polish", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 51.8439, "longitude": 18.6255}, "name": "Wieciorka Lesser Polish"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [18.6255, 51.8439]}, "id": "WieciorkaLesserPolish"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 15139, "ipa": "d\u02b2\u00e6\u030cg\u02b2-\u026an-t\u02b2\u026a ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lStandardLithuanian-0", "name": "d\u02b8\u00e4\u030cg\u02b8-\u026an-t\u02b8\u026a {de\u0303ginti}", "description": "Baronas I: 247. Distinct from <i>d\u02b8\u02c8\u025bk-t\u02b8\u026a</i> {de\u0300gti} 'to burn (intransitive)' [Baronas I: 184].", "markup_description": "Baronas I: 247. Distinct from <i>d\u02b8\u02c8\u025bk-t\u02b8\u026a</i> {de\u0300gti} 'to burn (intransitive)' [Baronas I: 184].", "valueset_pk": 13333, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13333, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lStandardLithuanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 136, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "d\u02b8\u00e4\u030cg\u02b8-\u026an-t\u02b8\u026a {de\u0303ginti}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 136, "parent_pk": 9, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "lith1251", "ethnologue_code": "lit", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "StandardLithuanian", "name": "Standard Lithuanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 55.1429, "longitude": 23.9601}, "name": "Standard Lithuanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [23.9601, 55.1429]}, "id": "StandardLithuanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 15140, "ipa": "d\u025bd\u0361z-in-\u00e2\u02d0-t ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lStandardLatvian-0", "name": "d\u025b\u0292-in-\u00e2\u02d0-t {dedzin\u0101\u0302t}", "description": "KLV 1988: 132; LVP 1995: 166. Distinct from <i>d\u025bk-t</i> {degt} 'to burn (intransitive)' [KLV 1988: 101; LVP 1995: 167].", "markup_description": "KLV 1988: 132; LVP 1995: 166. Distinct from <i>d\u025bk-t</i> {degt} 'to burn (intransitive)' [KLV 1988: 101; LVP 1995: 167].", "valueset_pk": 13334, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13334, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lStandardLatvian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 137, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "d\u025b\u0292-in-\u00e2\u02d0-t {dedzin\u0101\u0302t}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 137, "parent_pk": 9, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1325", "ethnologue_code": "lvs", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "StandardLatvian", "name": "Standard Latvian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 57.0, "longitude": 24.0}, "name": "Standard Latvian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [24.0, 57.0]}, "id": "StandardLatvian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 15353, "ipa": "war-nu- ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lHittiteOld-0", "name": "war-nu- ", "description": "Kloekhorst 2008: 924. Incorrectly glossed by Kloekhorst as 'to kindle, to set fire to'. OH+. A causative formation from <i>ur-/war-</i> 'to burn (intr.)'. Probably cognate with Balto-Slav. <i>*w\u012dr-</i> 'to boil, cook', Slav. <i>*war-</i> 'heat'. A second candidate is Hitt. <i>same-nu-, same-siya-</i>, but these verbs have a technical ritual meaning: 'to burn smth. for fumigation, etc.', see [CHD S: 122 ff.]. Apparently the Luwian term for 'to burn (tr.)' is the causative stem <i>ki-nu-</i> (used with the fire-like logogram FLAMMAE(?)), a cognate of Ancient Greek \u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c9 'to burn (tr.)'.", "markup_description": "Kloekhorst 2008: 924. Incorrectly glossed by Kloekhorst as 'to kindle, to set fire to'. OH+. A causative formation from <i>ur-/war-</i> 'to burn (intr.)'. Probably cognate with Balto-Slav. <i>*w\u012dr-</i> 'to boil, cook', Slav. <i>*war-</i> 'heat'. A second candidate is Hitt. <i>same-nu-, same-siya-</i>, but these verbs have a technical ritual meaning: 'to burn smth. for fumigation, etc.', see [CHD S: 122 ff.]. Apparently the Luwian term for 'to burn (tr.)' is the causative stem <i>ki-nu-</i> (used with the fire-like logogram FLAMMAE(?)), a cognate of Ancient Greek \u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c9 'to burn (tr.)'.", "valueset_pk": 13542, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13542, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lHittiteOld", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 138, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "war-nu- ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 138, "parent_pk": 10, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "hitt1242", "ethnologue_code": "hit", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "HittiteOld", "name": "Hittite (Old)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 40.0, "longitude": 35.0}, "name": "Hittite (Old)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [35.0, 40.0]}, "id": "HittiteOld"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 15588, "ipa": "ma\u014bg-a ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lYandruwandha-0", "name": "ma\u014bg-a {mangga}", "description": "Breen 2015a: 41. Some examples: {Kantha mangga mayi, pulkapada mayi} \u201cBum the grass! Blow it [so it burns]!\u201d (Breen 2015a: 41-42).<br/>Distinct from {ngarrtji}, {thang-ka-na} \u2018to burn (intrans.)\u2019 (Breen 2015a: 64, 98).<br/>Yawarrawarrka: pi\u1d0ci ~ pili {pidli, pili} \u2018to burn\u2019 (Breen 2015a: 85).", "markup_description": "Breen 2015a: 41. Some examples: {Kantha mangga mayi, pulkapada mayi} \u201cBum the grass! Blow it [so it burns]!\u201d (Breen 2015a: 41-42).<br/>Distinct from {ngarrtji}, {thang-ka-na} \u2018to burn (intrans.)\u2019 (Breen 2015a: 64, 98).<br/>Yawarrawarrka: pi\u1d0ci ~ pili {pidli, pili} \u2018to burn\u2019 (Breen 2015a: 85).", "valueset_pk": 13761, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13761, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lYandruwandha", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 140, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "ma\u014bg-a {mangga}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 140, "parent_pk": 12, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "yand1253", "ethnologue_code": "ynd", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Yandruwandha", "name": "Yandruwandha", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -28.4744, "longitude": 140.583}, "name": "Yandruwandha"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [140.583, -28.4744]}, "id": "Yandruwandha"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 15709, "ipa": "kasi ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lRotokas-0", "name": "kasi {kasi}", "description": "Firchow et al. 1973: 34, 280; Firchow & Firchow 2008: 18-19; 93. Polysemy \u2018burn / ignite / build a fire\u2019. Cf. the example \u201cKavi is gathering all of the grass in order to burn it\u201d (Robinson 2011: 52).<br/>Distinct from <i>rare-pie</i> {rarepie} \u2018cremate / burn up (houses, man, bush)\u2019 (Firchow et al. 1973: 84, 280; Firchow & Firchow 2008: 43, 93).", "markup_description": "Firchow et al. 1973: 34, 280; Firchow & Firchow 2008: 18-19; 93. Polysemy \u2018burn / ignite / build a fire\u2019. Cf. the example \u201cKavi is gathering all of the grass in order to burn it\u201d (Robinson 2011: 52).<br/>Distinct from <i>rare-pie</i> {rarepie} \u2018cremate / burn up (houses, man, bush)\u2019 (Firchow et al. 1973: 84, 280; Firchow & Firchow 2008: 43, 93).", "valueset_pk": 13871, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13871, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-burn-lRotokas", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 141, "parameter_pk": 12, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "kasi {kasi}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 141, "parent_pk": 13, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "roto1249", "ethnologue_code": "roo", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Rotokas", "name": "Rotokas", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -5.94339, "longitude": 155.154}, "name": "Rotokas"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [155.154, -5.94339]}, "id": "Rotokas"}]}