{"type": "FeatureCollection", "properties": {"layer": "", "name": "to bite", "domain": []}, "features": [{"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 9, "ipa": "paca ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lPittaPitta-0", "name": "pa\u0236a {pat\u02b8a}", "description": "Blake 1979: 241.", "markup_description": "Blake 1979: 241.", "valueset_pk": 7, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lPittaPitta", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 15, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "pa\u0236a {pat\u02b8a}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 15, "parent_pk": 1, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "pitt1247", "ethnologue_code": "pit", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "PittaPitta", "name": "Pitta Pitta", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -22.7952, "longitude": 139.983}, "name": "Pitta Pitta"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [139.983, -22.7952]}, "id": "PittaPitta"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 363, "ipa": "mata-\u0273a ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lDieri-0", "name": "mata-\u0273a {matha-rna}", "description": "Austin 2013: 18.", "markup_description": "Austin 2013: 18.", "valueset_pk": 337, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 337, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lDieri", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 18, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "mata-\u0273a {matha-rna}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 18, "parent_pk": 3, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "dier1241", "ethnologue_code": "dif", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Dieri", "name": "Dieri", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -28.1667, "longitude": 138.0}, "name": "Dieri"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [138.0, -28.1667]}, "id": "Dieri"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 623, "ipa": "=xat\u0361s\u02bc ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lHupa-0", "name": "=xac\u02bc ", "description": "Sapir & Golla 2001: 797; Golla 1996a: 11; Golla 1970: 84. 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Note the de-ejectivization -c < *-c\u02bc. ", "markup_description": "Goddard 1912: 78. Note the de-ejectivization -c < *-c\u02bc. ", "valueset_pk": 557, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 557, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lKato", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 21, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 644, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lKato-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan", "markup_description": "nan", "valueset_pk": 557, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 557, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lKato", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 21, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 663, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lKato-2", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan", "markup_description": "nan", "valueset_pk": 557, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 557, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lKato", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 21, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=k\u0259c , N/A, N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 21, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "kato1244", "ethnologue_code": "ktw", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Kato", "name": "Kato", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 39.7002, "longitude": -123.432}, "name": "Kato"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-123.432, 39.7002]}, "id": "Kato"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 626, "ipa": "=teh ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lTaldashGalice-0", "name": "=teh ", "description": "Ho\u0133er 1973: 64; Ho\u0133er 1956: 223. 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"description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.3914, "longitude": -120.75}, "name": "Taldash Galice"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-120.75, 45.3914]}, "id": "TaldashGalice"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 627, "ipa": "=\u0281\u0259s ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lUpperInletTanaina-0", "name": "=\u0281\u0259s ", "description": "Lovick 2005: 50 ex. 2.13a.", "markup_description": "Lovick 2005: 50 ex. 2.13a.", "valueset_pk": 559, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 559, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lUpperInletTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 23, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 646, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lUpperInletTanaina-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan", "markup_description": "nan", "valueset_pk": 559, 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"cto-bite-lOuterInletTanaina-0", "name": "N/A", "description": "Not attested.", "markup_description": "Not attested.", "valueset_pk": 560, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 560, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lOuterInletTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 24, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 647, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lOuterInletTanaina-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan", "markup_description": "nan", "valueset_pk": 560, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 560, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lOuterInletTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 24, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 666, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lOuterInletTanaina-2", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan", "markup_description": "nan", "valueset_pk": 560, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 560, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lOuterInletTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 24, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "N/A, N/A, N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 24, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1289", "ethnologue_code": "tfn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "OuterInletTanaina", "name": "Outer Inlet Tanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 60.4712, "longitude": -150.759}, "name": "Outer Inlet Tanaina"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-150.759, 60.4712]}, "id": "OuterInletTanaina"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 629, "ipa": "=\u0281a\u0283 ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lInlandTanaina-0", "name": "=\u0281a\u0161 ", "description": "Wassillie 1979: 11; Tenenbaum 1978: 70. Applied to both humans and animals. Paradigm: =\u0281a\u0161 [imperf.] / =\u0281a\u010d [perf.] (for the consonant alternation cf. [Kari 2007: xxiv]).\nCommon Tanaina notes: Expressions for 'to bite' are poorly documented, because this entry is missing from the main Tanaina dictionary [Kari 2007].", "markup_description": "Wassillie 1979: 11; Tenenbaum 1978: 70. Applied to both humans and animals. Paradigm: =\u0281a\u0161 [imperf.] / =\u0281a\u010d [perf.] (for the consonant alternation cf. [Kari 2007: xxiv]).\nCommon Tanaina notes: Expressions for 'to bite' are poorly documented, because this entry is missing from the main Tanaina dictionary [Kari 2007].", "valueset_pk": 561, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 561, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lInlandTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 25, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 648, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lInlandTanaina-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan\nCommon Tanaina notes: nan", "markup_description": "nan\nCommon Tanaina notes: nan", "valueset_pk": 561, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 561, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lInlandTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 25, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 667, "ipa": "=\u0281at\u0320\u0361\u0283 ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lInlandTanaina-2", "name": "=\u0281a\u010d ", "description": "Perfective.\nCommon Tanaina notes: nan", "markup_description": "Perfective.\nCommon Tanaina notes: nan", "valueset_pk": 561, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 561, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lInlandTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 25, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=\u0281a\u0161 , N/A, =\u0281a\u010d ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 25, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1289", "ethnologue_code": "tfn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "InlandTanaina", "name": "Inland Tanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 60.4712, "longitude": -150.759}, "name": "Inland Tanaina"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-150.759, 60.4712]}, "id": "InlandTanaina"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 630, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": -1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lIliamnaTanaina-0", "name": "N/A", "description": "Not attested.\nCommon Tanaina notes: Expressions for 'to bite' are poorly documented, because this entry is missing from the main Tanaina dictionary [Kari 2007].", "markup_description": "Not attested.\nCommon Tanaina notes: Expressions for 'to bite' are poorly documented, because this entry is missing from the main Tanaina dictionary [Kari 2007].", "valueset_pk": 562, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 562, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lIliamnaTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 26, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 649, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lIliamnaTanaina-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan\nCommon Tanaina notes: nan", "markup_description": "nan\nCommon Tanaina notes: nan", "valueset_pk": 562, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 562, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lIliamnaTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 26, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 668, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lIliamnaTanaina-2", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan\nCommon Tanaina notes: nan", "markup_description": "nan\nCommon Tanaina notes: nan", "valueset_pk": 562, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 562, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lIliamnaTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 26, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "N/A, N/A, N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 26, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1289", "ethnologue_code": "tfn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "IliamnaTanaina", "name": "Iliamna Tanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 60.4712, "longitude": -150.759}, "name": "Iliamna Tanaina"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-150.759, 60.4712]}, "id": "IliamnaTanaina"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 631, "ipa": "=\u0294a\u02d0\u026c ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lCentralAhtena-0", "name": "=\u0294a\u02d0\u026c ", "description": "Kari 1990: 79, 486.    <br/><br/>\tLower Ahtena: =\u0294a\u02d0\u026c [Kari 1990: 79, 486].    <br/><br/>\tWestern Ahtena: =\u0294a\u02d0\u026c [Kari 1990: 79, 486].\nCommon Ahtena notes: Regular paradigm: =\u0294a\u02d0\u026c [imperf.] / *=\u0294a\u02d0\u019b\u02bc [perf.] (Central & Western =\u0294a\u02d0\u019b\u02bc; Lower =\u0294a\u02d0\u0294\u026c; Mentasta =\u0294a\u02d0\u019b). Polysemy: 'to bite / to chew / to trap, seize, catch'. In the direct meaning 'to bite, chew' the word is applied to both humans and animals.", "markup_description": "Kari 1990: 79, 486.    <br/><br/>\tLower Ahtena: =\u0294a\u02d0\u026c [Kari 1990: 79, 486].    <br/><br/>\tWestern Ahtena: =\u0294a\u02d0\u026c [Kari 1990: 79, 486].\nCommon Ahtena notes: Regular paradigm: =\u0294a\u02d0\u026c [imperf.] / *=\u0294a\u02d0\u019b\u02bc [perf.] (Central & Western =\u0294a\u02d0\u019b\u02bc; Lower =\u0294a\u02d0\u0294\u026c; Mentasta =\u0294a\u02d0\u019b). Polysemy: 'to bite / to chew / to trap, seize, catch'. In the direct meaning 'to bite, chew' the word is applied to both humans and animals.", "valueset_pk": 563, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 563, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lCentralAhtena", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 27, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 650, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lCentralAhtena-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan\nCommon Ahtena notes: nan", "markup_description": "nan\nCommon Ahtena notes: nan", "valueset_pk": 563, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 563, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lCentralAhtena", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 27, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 669, "ipa": "=\u0294a\u02d0t\u0361\u026c\u02bc", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lCentralAhtena-2", "name": "=\u0294a\u02d0\u019b\u02bc", "description": "Perfective.\nCommon Ahtena notes: nan", "markup_description": "Perfective.\nCommon Ahtena notes: nan", "valueset_pk": 563, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 563, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lCentralAhtena", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 27, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=\u0294a\u02d0\u026c , N/A, =\u0294a\u02d0\u019b\u02bc", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 27, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "ahte1237", "ethnologue_code": "aht", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "CentralAhtena", "name": "Central Ahtena", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 61.7068, "longitude": -144.889}, "name": "Central Ahtena"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-144.889, 61.7068]}, "id": "CentralAhtena"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 632, "ipa": "=\u0294a\u02d0\u026c ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lMentastaAhtena-0", "name": "=\u0294a\u02d0\u026c ", "description": "Kari 1990: 79, 486.\nCommon Ahtena notes: Regular paradigm: =\u0294a\u02d0\u026c [imperf.] / *=\u0294a\u02d0\u019b\u02bc [perf.] (Central & Western =\u0294a\u02d0\u019b\u02bc; Lower =\u0294a\u02d0\u0294\u026c; Mentasta =\u0294a\u02d0\u019b). Polysemy: 'to bite / to chew / to trap, seize, catch'. In the direct meaning 'to bite, chew' the word is applied to both humans and animals.", "markup_description": "Kari 1990: 79, 486.\nCommon Ahtena notes: Regular paradigm: =\u0294a\u02d0\u026c [imperf.] / *=\u0294a\u02d0\u019b\u02bc [perf.] (Central & Western =\u0294a\u02d0\u019b\u02bc; Lower =\u0294a\u02d0\u0294\u026c; Mentasta =\u0294a\u02d0\u019b). Polysemy: 'to bite / to chew / to trap, seize, catch'. In the direct meaning 'to bite, chew' the word is applied to both humans and animals.", "valueset_pk": 564, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 564, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lMentastaAhtena", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 28, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 651, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lMentastaAhtena-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan\nCommon Ahtena notes: nan", "markup_description": "nan\nCommon Ahtena notes: nan", "valueset_pk": 564, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 564, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lMentastaAhtena", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 28, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 670, "ipa": "=\u0294a\u02d0t\u0361\u026c", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lMentastaAhtena-2", "name": "=\u0294a\u02d0\u019b", "description": "Perfective.\nCommon Ahtena notes: nan", "markup_description": "Perfective.\nCommon Ahtena notes: nan", "valueset_pk": 564, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 564, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lMentastaAhtena", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 28, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=\u0294a\u02d0\u026c , N/A, =\u0294a\u02d0\u019b", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 28, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "ahte1237", "ethnologue_code": "aht", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "MentastaAhtena", "name": "Mentasta Ahtena", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 61.7068, "longitude": -144.889}, "name": "Mentasta Ahtena"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-144.889, 61.7068]}, "id": "MentastaAhtena"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 633, "ipa": "=t\u00e9 ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lDogrib-0", "name": "=t\u00e9 ", "description": "Saxon & Siemens 1996: 56, 146. Glossed as 'to bite, take a bite out of'. In the available example, applied to a dog.", "markup_description": "Saxon & Siemens 1996: 56, 146. Glossed as 'to bite, take a bite out of'. In the available example, applied to a dog.", "valueset_pk": 565, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 565, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lDogrib", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 29, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 652, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lDogrib-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan", "markup_description": "nan", "valueset_pk": 565, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 565, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lDogrib", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 29, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 671, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lDogrib-2", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan", "markup_description": "nan", "valueset_pk": 565, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 565, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lDogrib", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 29, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=t\u00e9 , N/A, N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 29, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "dogr1252", "ethnologue_code": "dgr", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Dogrib", "name": "Dogrib", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 63.17, "longitude": -117.25}, "name": "Dogrib"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-117.25, 63.17]}, "id": "Dogrib"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 634, "ipa": "=k\u02bc\u00e0 ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lNorthSlaveyHare-0", "name": "=k\u02bc\u00e0 ", "description": "Rice 1978: 271, 442, 489. There are two verbs with the meaning 'to bite' in Hare: =k\u02bc\u00e0 glossed as 'to bite, chew up' [Rice 1978: 442, 489] and =h=sh\u00f9 glossed as 'to bite, hold in mouth, grab in mouth' [Rice 1978: 270, 458, 489; Ho\u0133er 1956: 222] (Ho\u0133er quotes the 19th c. archaic variant =\u010d\u02b0u).  <br/><br/>\tThe verb =k\u02bc\u00e0 seems to be more generic and frequent. Cf. attested examples with =k\u02bc\u00e0 'to bite': \"s/he bit me\" [Rice 1989: 67], \"I'll bite them\" [Rice 1978: 271], \"John shot the dog that bit the child\" [Rice 1989: 1196], \"if a wolf is hungry, it sometimes bites people\" [Rice 1989: 342], \"Keep away because he might bite you\" [Rice 1978: 207], \"we bite ourselves\" [Rice 1989: 490], \"A mosquito bit me\" [Rice 1978: 271].  <br/><br/>\tExamples for =h=sh\u00f9 'to bite' are more scant, and all of them refer to dogs or wolves: \"the dog bit the boy\" [Rice 1989: 987], \"the dog might bite you\" [Rice 1978: 270], \"a hungry wolf will sometimes bite people\" [Rice 1989: 1326]. Apparently the meaning 'to grab in mouth' is basic for =h=sh\u00f9.", "markup_description": "Rice 1978: 271, 442, 489. There are two verbs with the meaning 'to bite' in Hare: =k\u02bc\u00e0 glossed as 'to bite, chew up' [Rice 1978: 442, 489] and =h=sh\u00f9 glossed as 'to bite, hold in mouth, grab in mouth' [Rice 1978: 270, 458, 489; Ho\u0133er 1956: 222] (Ho\u0133er quotes the 19th c. archaic variant =\u010d\u02b0u).  <br/><br/>\tThe verb =k\u02bc\u00e0 seems to be more generic and frequent. Cf. attested examples with =k\u02bc\u00e0 'to bite': \"s/he bit me\" [Rice 1989: 67], \"I'll bite them\" [Rice 1978: 271], \"John shot the dog that bit the child\" [Rice 1989: 1196], \"if a wolf is hungry, it sometimes bites people\" [Rice 1989: 342], \"Keep away because he might bite you\" [Rice 1978: 207], \"we bite ourselves\" [Rice 1989: 490], \"A mosquito bit me\" [Rice 1978: 271].  <br/><br/>\tExamples for =h=sh\u00f9 'to bite' are more scant, and all of them refer to dogs or wolves: \"the dog bit the boy\" [Rice 1989: 987], \"the dog might bite you\" [Rice 1978: 270], \"a hungry wolf will sometimes bite people\" [Rice 1989: 1326]. Apparently the meaning 'to grab in mouth' is basic for =h=sh\u00f9.", "valueset_pk": 566, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 566, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lNorthSlaveyHare", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 30, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 653, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lNorthSlaveyHare-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan", "markup_description": "nan", "valueset_pk": 566, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 566, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lNorthSlaveyHare", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 30, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 672, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lNorthSlaveyHare-2", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan", "markup_description": "nan", "valueset_pk": 566, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 566, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lNorthSlaveyHare", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 30, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=k\u02bc\u00e0 , N/A, N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 30, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "nort2942", "ethnologue_code": "scs", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "NorthSlaveyHare", "name": "North Slavey (Hare)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 63.5, "longitude": -125.67}, "name": "North Slavey (Hare)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-125.67, 63.5]}, "id": "NorthSlaveyHare"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 635, "ipa": "=\u0294\u00e9\u026c ", "cognate_class": 5, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lTanacross-0", "name": "=\u0294\u00e9\u026c ", "description": "Arnold et al. 2009: 58; Shinen 1958: 31. Paradigm is unknown. Applicable to humans and animals.", "markup_description": "Arnold et al. 2009: 58; Shinen 1958: 31. Paradigm is unknown. Applicable to humans and animals.", "valueset_pk": 567, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 567, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lTanacross", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 31, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 654, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lTanacross-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan", "markup_description": "nan", "valueset_pk": 567, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 567, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lTanacross", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 31, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 673, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lTanacross-2", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan", "markup_description": "nan", "valueset_pk": 567, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 567, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lTanacross", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 31, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=\u0294\u00e9\u026c , N/A, N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 31, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1290", "ethnologue_code": "tcb", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Tanacross", "name": "Tanacross", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 63.4046, "longitude": -143.338}, "name": "Tanacross"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-143.338, 63.4046]}, "id": "Tanacross"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 636, "ipa": "=\u0294a\u026c ", "cognate_class": 5, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lUpperTananaTetlin-0", "name": "=\u0294a\u026c ", "description": "Milanowski 2009: 38. Paradigm is unknown.", "markup_description": "Milanowski 2009: 38. Paradigm is unknown.", "valueset_pk": 568, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 568, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lUpperTananaTetlin", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 32, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 655, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lUpperTananaTetlin-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan", "markup_description": "nan", "valueset_pk": 568, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 568, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lUpperTananaTetlin", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 32, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 674, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lUpperTananaTetlin-2", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan", "markup_description": "nan", "valueset_pk": 568, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 568, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lUpperTananaTetlin", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 32, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=\u0294a\u026c , N/A, N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 32, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "uppe1437", "ethnologue_code": "tau", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "UpperTananaTetlin", "name": "Upper Tanana (Tetlin)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 62.6867, "longitude": -141.37}, "name": "Upper Tanana (Tetlin)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-141.37, 62.6867]}, "id": "UpperTananaTetlin"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 637, "ipa": "=\u0294\u028c\u026c ", "cognate_class": 5, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lLowerTananaMinto-0", "name": "=\u0294\u028c\u026c ", "description": "Kari 1994: 27, 370. Paradigm: =\u0294\u028c\u026c [imperf.] / =\u0294\u028c\u019b [perf.]. Polysemy: 'to eat / to bite' (q.v.). Cf. some of Kari's examples for the meaning 'to bite': \"I bit it\", \"Are you gonna bite it?\", \"It'll bite you\", \"A dog bit me\", \"he bit it in two\".   <br/><br/>\tDistinct from =l=k\u028ac 'to bite' [Kari 1994: 119, 370]. Since =l=k\u028ac is only provided by Kari with a single example (\"He bit it\"), this verb is apparently more marginal than =\u0294\u028c\u026c.", "markup_description": "Kari 1994: 27, 370. Paradigm: =\u0294\u028c\u026c [imperf.] / =\u0294\u028c\u019b [perf.]. Polysemy: 'to eat / to bite' (q.v.). Cf. some of Kari's examples for the meaning 'to bite': \"I bit it\", \"Are you gonna bite it?\", \"It'll bite you\", \"A dog bit me\", \"he bit it in two\".   <br/><br/>\tDistinct from =l=k\u028ac 'to bite' [Kari 1994: 119, 370]. Since =l=k\u028ac is only provided by Kari with a single example (\"He bit it\"), this verb is apparently more marginal than =\u0294\u028c\u026c.", "valueset_pk": 569, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 569, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lLowerTananaMinto", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 33, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 656, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lLowerTananaMinto-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan", "markup_description": "nan", "valueset_pk": 569, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 569, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lLowerTananaMinto", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 33, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 675, "ipa": "=\u0294\u028ct\u0361\u026c ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lLowerTananaMinto-2", "name": "=\u0294\u028c\u019b ", "description": "Perfective.", "markup_description": "Perfective.", "valueset_pk": 569, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 569, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lLowerTananaMinto", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 33, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=\u0294\u028c\u026c , N/A, =\u0294\u028c\u019b ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 33, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "lowe1425", "ethnologue_code": "taa", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "LowerTananaMinto", "name": "Lower Tanana (Minto)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 64.8834, "longitude": -149.451}, "name": "Lower Tanana (Minto)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-149.451, 64.8834]}, "id": "LowerTananaMinto"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 638, "ipa": "=\u026c=t\u0320\u0361\u0283\u02bcu\u026c ", "cognate_class": 6, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lCentralCarrier-0", "name": "=\u026c=\u010d\u02bcu\u026c ", "description": "Poser 1998/2013: 1219, 1250; Antoine et al. 1974: 204; Morice 1932, 1: 351. In [Poser 1998/2013: 1219, 1250], glossed as 'to act violently on a soft material, e.g. to tear or split it'. Paradigm: =\u026c=\u010d\u02bcu\u026c [momentaneous imperf.] / =\u026c=\u010d\u02bc\u028cl [momentaneous perf.]. Cf. the examples: \"he is biting me\", \"The puppy is biting my leg\" [Antoine et al. 1974: 204], \"it is biting him (playfully)\" [Antoine et al. 1974: 268], \"The dog bit him in the leg\" [Antoine et al. 1974: 123], \"When he was coming (walking) with us, a dog bit him\" [Antoine et al. 1974: 168], \"to bite (that is, to tear with teeth)\", \"to bite (in a piece of bread)\" [Morice 1932, 1: 351]. <br/><br/>\tDistinct from =\u026c=\u0263as\u032a 'to gnaw' [Poser 1998/2013: 1220, 1254; Antoine et al. 1974: 311].", "markup_description": "Poser 1998/2013: 1219, 1250; Antoine et al. 1974: 204; Morice 1932, 1: 351. In [Poser 1998/2013: 1219, 1250], glossed as 'to act violently on a soft material, e.g. to tear or split it'. Paradigm: =\u026c=\u010d\u02bcu\u026c [momentaneous imperf.] / =\u026c=\u010d\u02bc\u028cl [momentaneous perf.]. Cf. the examples: \"he is biting me\", \"The puppy is biting my leg\" [Antoine et al. 1974: 204], \"it is biting him (playfully)\" [Antoine et al. 1974: 268], \"The dog bit him in the leg\" [Antoine et al. 1974: 123], \"When he was coming (walking) with us, a dog bit him\" [Antoine et al. 1974: 168], \"to bite (that is, to tear with teeth)\", \"to bite (in a piece of bread)\" [Morice 1932, 1: 351]. <br/><br/>\tDistinct from =\u026c=\u0263as\u032a 'to gnaw' [Poser 1998/2013: 1220, 1254; Antoine et al. 1974: 311].", "valueset_pk": 570, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 570, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lCentralCarrier", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 34, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 657, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lCentralCarrier-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan", "markup_description": "nan", "valueset_pk": 570, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 570, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lCentralCarrier", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 34, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 676, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lCentralCarrier-2", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan", "markup_description": "nan", "valueset_pk": 570, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 570, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lCentralCarrier", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 34, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=\u026c=\u010d\u02bcu\u026c , N/A, N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 34, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "carr1249", "ethnologue_code": "crx", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "CentralCarrier", "name": "Central Carrier", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 54.3768, "longitude": -124.328}, "name": "Central Carrier"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-124.328, 54.3768]}, "id": "CentralCarrier"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 639, "ipa": "=l=kut\u0361s ~ =\u026c=kut\u0361s ", "cognate_class": 7, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lKoyukon-0", "name": "=l=kuc ~ =\u026c=kuc ", "description": "Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 196, 859; Jones 1978: 22. Applicable to both humans and animals (such as dogs).  <br/><br/>\tIn the Toklat-Bearpaw subdialect of the Upper dialect, a different verb =l=c\u02b0\u0259t 'to bite' is used [Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 635] (although it is unclear whether it coexists with =l=kuc or not).", "markup_description": "Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 196, 859; Jones 1978: 22. Applicable to both humans and animals (such as dogs).  <br/><br/>\tIn the Toklat-Bearpaw subdialect of the Upper dialect, a different verb =l=c\u02b0\u0259t 'to bite' is used [Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 635] (although it is unclear whether it coexists with =l=kuc or not).", "valueset_pk": 571, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 571, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lKoyukon", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 35, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 658, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lKoyukon-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan", "markup_description": "nan", "valueset_pk": 571, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 571, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lKoyukon", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 35, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 677, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lKoyukon-2", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan", "markup_description": "nan", "valueset_pk": 571, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 571, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lKoyukon", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 35, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=l=kuc ~ =\u026c=kuc , N/A, N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 35, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "koyu1237", "ethnologue_code": "koy", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Koyukon", "name": "Koyukon", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 65.6093, "longitude": -154.229}, "name": "Koyukon"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-154.229, 65.6093]}, "id": "Koyukon"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 640, "ipa": "=t\u0259\u0282 ", "cognate_class": 8, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lDegexitan-0", "name": "=t\u0259\u0282 ", "description": "Taff et al. 2007; Hargus 2010: 42. Paradigm: =t\u0259\u0282 [imperf.] / =t\u0259c [perf.]. Cf. the examples: \"He bit it\", \"I bit it\", \"The dog bit him\".  <br/><br/>\tThe second candidate is the verb =\u0281\u028a\u0282 ~ =\u0281\u0259\u0282 ~ =\u0281o\u02d0\u0282 'to bite', adduced in [Hargus 2000: 6; Kari 1976: 26] with the example \"dog bit him\". The difference between =t\u0259\u0282 and =\u0281\u028a\u0282 is unclear; we have to treat them as synonyms.  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from =\u026c=qe\u02d0\u03b8 'to gnaw' [Taff et al. 2007], =\u0294o\u02d0\u026c [imperf.] / =\u0294o\u02d0\u019b [imperf.] 'to chew' [Taff et al. 2007; Kari 1976: 5].", "markup_description": "Taff et al. 2007; Hargus 2010: 42. Paradigm: =t\u0259\u0282 [imperf.] / =t\u0259c [perf.]. Cf. the examples: \"He bit it\", \"I bit it\", \"The dog bit him\".  <br/><br/>\tThe second candidate is the verb =\u0281\u028a\u0282 ~ =\u0281\u0259\u0282 ~ =\u0281o\u02d0\u0282 'to bite', adduced in [Hargus 2000: 6; Kari 1976: 26] with the example \"dog bit him\". The difference between =t\u0259\u0282 and =\u0281\u028a\u0282 is unclear; we have to treat them as synonyms.  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from =\u026c=qe\u02d0\u03b8 'to gnaw' [Taff et al. 2007], =\u0294o\u02d0\u026c [imperf.] / =\u0294o\u02d0\u019b [imperf.] 'to chew' [Taff et al. 2007; Kari 1976: 5].", "valueset_pk": 572, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 572, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lDegexitan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 36, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 659, "ipa": "=t\u0259t\u0361s ", "cognate_class": 7, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lDegexitan-1", "name": "=t\u0259c ", "description": "Perfective.", "markup_description": "Perfective.", "valueset_pk": 572, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 572, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lDegexitan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 36, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 678, "ipa": "=\u0281\u028a\u0282 ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lDegexitan-2", "name": "=\u0281\u028a\u0282 ", "description": "Hargus 2000: 6; Kari 1976: 26.", "markup_description": "Hargus 2000: 6; Kari 1976: 26.", "valueset_pk": 572, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 572, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lDegexitan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 36, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=t\u0259\u0282 , =t\u0259c , =\u0281\u028a\u0282 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 36, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "dege1248", "ethnologue_code": "ing", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Degexitan", "name": "Degexit'an", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 62.0697, "longitude": -160.044}, "name": "Degexit'an"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-160.044, 62.0697]}, "id": "Degexitan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 641, "ipa": "=\u0294\u0252\u0300\u026c ", "cognate_class": 5, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lSarsi-0", "name": "=\u0294\u0252\u0300\u026c ", "description": "Li 1930b: 16.  <br/><br/>\tA difficult case with three competing verbs:  <br/><br/>\t1) =k\u00e1s [imperf.] / =k\u00e0\u02d0z [perf.], glosseed as 'to bite' in [Li 1930b: 20; Cook 1984: 253], without further information.  <br/><br/>\t2) =s=x\u0252\u0300s [imperf.] / =s=x\u0252\u0300\u02d0z ~ =s=x\u0252\u0300c- [perf.], glossed as 'to gnaw' in [Li 1930b: 17; Cook 1984: 233], but quoted in [Ho\u0133er 1956: 222] for the Swadesh meaning 'to bite'.  <br/><br/>\t3) =\u0294\u0252\u0300\u026c [imperf.] / =\u0294\u0252\u0300\u02d0l [perf.], glossed as 'to chew' in [Li 1930b: 16; Cook 1984: 71, 232].  <br/><br/>\tBrowsing through the text collection in [Goddard 1915] suggests, however, that =\u0294\u0252\u0300\u026c could be the basic expression for both 'to bite' and 'to chew'. Cf. the found examples: \"He [the hero acting like a bear] threw them down, then he pretended to bite them. There was no blood\" [Goddard 1915: 255], \"He [the hero] bit its [bear's] face\" [Goddard 1915: 265], \"A part of his body swells, then he chews [medicine] herb\" [Goddard 1915: 219], \"He put a grass in his mouth. He chewed it\" [Goddard 1915: 241].  <br/><br/>\tProvisionally we fill the slot with the verb =\u0294\u0252\u0300\u026c, assuming synchronic polysemy: 'to bite / to chew'.", "markup_description": "Li 1930b: 16.  <br/><br/>\tA difficult case with three competing verbs:  <br/><br/>\t1) =k\u00e1s [imperf.] / =k\u00e0\u02d0z [perf.], glosseed as 'to bite' in [Li 1930b: 20; Cook 1984: 253], without further information.  <br/><br/>\t2) =s=x\u0252\u0300s [imperf.] / =s=x\u0252\u0300\u02d0z ~ =s=x\u0252\u0300c- [perf.], glossed as 'to gnaw' in [Li 1930b: 17; Cook 1984: 233], but quoted in [Ho\u0133er 1956: 222] for the Swadesh meaning 'to bite'.  <br/><br/>\t3) =\u0294\u0252\u0300\u026c [imperf.] / =\u0294\u0252\u0300\u02d0l [perf.], glossed as 'to chew' in [Li 1930b: 16; Cook 1984: 71, 232].  <br/><br/>\tBrowsing through the text collection in [Goddard 1915] suggests, however, that =\u0294\u0252\u0300\u026c could be the basic expression for both 'to bite' and 'to chew'. Cf. the found examples: \"He [the hero acting like a bear] threw them down, then he pretended to bite them. There was no blood\" [Goddard 1915: 255], \"He [the hero] bit its [bear's] face\" [Goddard 1915: 265], \"A part of his body swells, then he chews [medicine] herb\" [Goddard 1915: 219], \"He put a grass in his mouth. He chewed it\" [Goddard 1915: 241].  <br/><br/>\tProvisionally we fill the slot with the verb =\u0294\u0252\u0300\u026c, assuming synchronic polysemy: 'to bite / to chew'.", "valueset_pk": 573, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 573, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lSarsi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 37, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 660, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lSarsi-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan", "markup_description": "nan", "valueset_pk": 573, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 573, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lSarsi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 37, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 679, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lSarsi-2", "name": "N/A", "description": "nan", "markup_description": "nan", "valueset_pk": 573, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 573, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lSarsi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 37, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=\u0294\u0252\u0300\u026c , N/A, N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 37, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "sars1236", "ethnologue_code": "srs", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Sarsi", "name": "Sarsi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 50.8822, "longitude": -114.301}, "name": "Sarsi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-114.301, 50.8822]}, "id": "Sarsi"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 3771, "ipa": "m\u02c8ut\u0320\u0361\u0283k-u ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lMeglenoRomanian-0", "name": "m\u02c8u\u010dk-u {m\u00fat\u0161cu}", "description": "Capidan 1935: 200.", "markup_description": "Capidan 1935: 200.", "valueset_pk": 2881, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2881, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lMeglenoRomanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 40, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "m\u02c8u\u010dk-u {m\u00fat\u0161cu}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 40, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "megl1237", "ethnologue_code": "ruq", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "MeglenoRomanian", "name": "Megleno Romanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.1174, "longitude": 22.3782}, "name": "Megleno Romanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [22.3782, 41.1174]}, "id": "MeglenoRomanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 3772, "ipa": "mut\u0320\u0361\u0283k-\u02c8\u0252 ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lIstroRomanian-0", "name": "mu\u010dk-\u02c8\u0252 {mu\u010dc\u00e5}", "description": "Kova\u010dec 2010; S\u00e2rbu & Fr\u0103\u0163il\u0103 1998: 230; Byhan 1899: 285. Polysemy: 'to bite / to itch'. Cf. {br\u00e9cu r\u0119 mu\u010dc\u00e5} \"the dog would bite\"\u00a0(Brdo);\u00a0{m\u00fa\u010dk\u0119 me c\u00e5pu}\u00a0\"my head itches\" (\u0160u\u0161njevica) [Kova\u010dec 2010]. ", "markup_description": "Kova\u010dec 2010; S\u00e2rbu & Fr\u0103\u0163il\u0103 1998: 230; Byhan 1899: 285. Polysemy: 'to bite / to itch'. Cf. {br\u00e9cu r\u0119 mu\u010dc\u00e5} \"the dog would bite\"\u00a0(Brdo);\u00a0{m\u00fa\u010dk\u0119 me c\u00e5pu}\u00a0\"my head itches\" (\u0160u\u0161njevica) [Kova\u010dec 2010]. ", "valueset_pk": 2882, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2882, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lIstroRomanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 41, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "mu\u010dk-\u02c8\u0252 {mu\u010dc\u00e5}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 41, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "istr1245", "ethnologue_code": "ruo", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "IstroRomanian", "name": "Istro Romanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.433, "longitude": 14.2}, "name": "Istro Romanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [14.2, 45.433]}, "id": "IstroRomanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 3773, "ipa": "m\u02c8\u0268\u0283k-u ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lAromanian-0", "name": "m\u02c8\u0268\u0161k-u {m\u00ee \u0301\u0219cu} ~ m\u02c8u\u0161k-u {mu\u0219cu}", "description": "Papahagi 1963: 719; Cunia 2010: 633-634; Bara et al. 2005: 53; Dalametra 1906: 135; Go\u0142\u0105b 1984: 235.", "markup_description": "Papahagi 1963: 719; Cunia 2010: 633-634; Bara et al. 2005: 53; Dalametra 1906: 135; Go\u0142\u0105b 1984: 235.", "valueset_pk": 2883, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2883, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lAromanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 42, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "m\u02c8\u0268\u0161k-u {m\u00ee \u0301\u0219cu} ~ m\u02c8u\u0161k-u {mu\u0219cu}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 42, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "arom1237", "ethnologue_code": "rup", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Aromanian", "name": "Aromanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 40.616, "longitude": 21.2}, "name": "Aromanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [21.2, 40.616]}, "id": "Aromanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 3774, "ipa": "a=mu\u0283k-\u02c8a ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lRomanian-0", "name": "a=mu\u0161k-\u02c8a {a mu\u0219ca}", "description": "DER 2004: 93; Bolocan et al. 1985: 576; Gancz 2015. Doesn't have a generally accepted etymology. Possibly goes back to the Vulgar Latin {*muccicare}, based on {*mucculare}, which is derived from {muccus} 'mucus, snot'; another version traces this term to {mucceus} influenced by the verb {morsicare} 'to bite' [Cior\u0103nescu 2015]. Moldavian: <i>a=mu\u0161k-\u02c8a</i> {a mu\u0219ca} 'to bite' [Podiko 1973: 346; Borsh & Zaporozhan 1990: 181].", "markup_description": "DER 2004: 93; Bolocan et al. 1985: 576; Gancz 2015. Doesn't have a generally accepted etymology. Possibly goes back to the Vulgar Latin {*muccicare}, based on {*mucculare}, which is derived from {muccus} 'mucus, snot'; another version traces this term to {mucceus} influenced by the verb {morsicare} 'to bite' [Cior\u0103nescu 2015]. Moldavian: <i>a=mu\u0161k-\u02c8a</i> {a mu\u0219ca} 'to bite' [Podiko 1973: 346; Borsh & Zaporozhan 1990: 181].", "valueset_pk": 2884, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2884, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lRomanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 43, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "a=mu\u0161k-\u02c8a {a mu\u0219ca}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 43, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "roma1327", "ethnologue_code": "ron", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Romanian", "name": "Romanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 46.3913, "longitude": 24.2256}, "name": "Romanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [24.2256, 46.3913]}, "id": "Romanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 3775, "ipa": "morsk-\u02c8wo-r ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lDalmatian-0", "name": "morsk-\u02c8wo-r {morsku\u0361\u1ecdr}", "description": "Some examples are: {el ku\u0361\u1ecd\u1e45 ke b\u00fai\u032f no morsig\u00faa} \"the dog which barks does not bite\" [Bartoli 2002: 229]; {el ku\u1e45 me ju morsigu\u0361\u1ecdt, ku\u0361\u1ecd\u0144a} \"the dog bit me, she-dog\" [Bartoli 2002: 237].", "markup_description": "Some examples are: {el ku\u0361\u1ecd\u1e45 ke b\u00fai\u032f no morsig\u00faa} \"the dog which barks does not bite\" [Bartoli 2002: 229]; {el ku\u1e45 me ju morsigu\u0361\u1ecdt, 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"cto-bite-lLanzoTorinesePiemontese-0", "name": "m\u02c8\u0254rd-i {m\u00f2rdi}", "description": "Gisolo 2015; Brero 1976: 206.", "markup_description": "Gisolo 2015; Brero 1976: 206.", "valueset_pk": 2893, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2893, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lLanzoTorinesePiemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 52, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "m\u02c8\u0254rd-i {m\u00f2rdi}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 52, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "piem1238", "ethnologue_code": "pms", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "LanzoTorinesePiemontese", "name": "Lanzo Torinese Piemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.4633, "longitude": 8.32366}, "name": "Lanzo Torinese Piemontese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [8.32366, 45.4633]}, "id": "LanzoTorinesePiemontese"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 3784, "ipa": "m\u02c8\u0254rd-e ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lBarbaniaPiemontese-0", "name": "m\u02c8\u0254rd-e {m\u00f2rde}", "description": "Fiandro 2015; Brero 1976: 206.", "markup_description": "Fiandro 2015; Brero 1976: 206.", "valueset_pk": 2894, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2894, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lBarbaniaPiemontese", "description": null, 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[8.32366, 45.4633]}, "id": "BarbaniaPiemontese"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 3785, "ipa": "m\u02c8\u0254rd-e ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lCarmagnolaPiemontese-0", "name": "m\u02c8\u0254rd-e {m\u00f2rde}", "description": "Sanero 2015.", "markup_description": "Sanero 2015.", "valueset_pk": 2895, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2895, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lCarmagnolaPiemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 54, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "m\u02c8\u0254rd-e {m\u00f2rde}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 54, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "piem1238", "ethnologue_code": "pms", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "CarmagnolaPiemontese", "name": "Carmagnola Piemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.4633, "longitude": 8.32366}, "name": "Carmagnola Piemontese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [8.32366, 45.4633]}, "id": "CarmagnolaPiemontese"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 3787, "ipa": "m\u02c8\u0254\u02d0rd-i", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lVercellesePiemontese-0", "name": "m\u02c8\u0254\u02d0rd-i", "description": "Noris 2015.", "markup_description": "Noris 2015.", "valueset_pk": 2897, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2897, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lVercellesePiemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 56, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "m\u02c8\u0254\u02d0rd-i", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 56, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "piem1238", "ethnologue_code": 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Distinct from <i>mors-ik-\u02c8are</i> {morsicare}, which is applied to animals, especially wild and harmful ones [Battaglia X: 928-929].", "valueset_pk": 2911, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2911, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lStandardItalian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 70, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "m\u02c8\u0254rd-e-re {mordere}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 70, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "ital1282", "ethnologue_code": "ita", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "StandardItalian", "name": "Standard Italian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 43.0464, "longitude": 12.6489}, "name": "Standard Italian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [12.6489, 43.0464]}, "id": "StandardItalian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 3802, "ipa": "mors-ik-\u02c8a-re ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lGrossetoItalian-0", "name": "mors-ik-\u02c8a-re {morsicare}", "description": "Marcelli 2015. The term <i>m\u02c8\u0254rd-e-re</i> {mordere} 'to bite' is used as well, but it is less frequent [Marcelli 2015].", "markup_description": "Marcelli 2015. The term <i>m\u02c8\u0254rd-e-re</i> {mordere} 'to bite' is used as well, but it is less frequent [Marcelli 2015].", "valueset_pk": 2912, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2912, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lGrossetoItalian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 71, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "mors-ik-\u02c8a-re {morsicare}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 71, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "ital1282", "ethnologue_code": "ita", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "GrossetoItalian", "name": "Grosseto Italian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 43.0464, "longitude": 12.6489}, "name": "Grosseto Italian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [12.6489, 43.0464]}, "id": "GrossetoItalian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 3803, "ipa": "mot\u0320\u0361\u0283\u02d0-ik-\u02c8a ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lFolignoItalian-0", "name": "mo\u010d\u02d0-ik-\u02c8a {moccic\u00e0}", "description": "Monti Barnocchi-Moscati 2016.", "markup_description": "Monti Barnocchi-Moscati 2016.", "valueset_pk": 2913, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2913, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lFolignoItalian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 72, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "mo\u010d\u02d0-ik-\u02c8a {moccic\u00e0}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 72, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "ital1282", "ethnologue_code": "ita", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "FolignoItalian", "name": "Foligno Italian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 43.0464, "longitude": 12.6489}, "name": "Foligno Italian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [12.6489, 43.0464]}, "id": "FolignoItalian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 3804, "ipa": "mut\u0361s\u02d0-\u0259k-\u02c8a ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lNeapolitan-0", "name": "muc\u02d0-\u0259k-\u02c8a {muzzec\u00e0} ~ murc-\u0259k-\u02c8a {murzec\u00e0}", "description": "Esposito 2015; Russo 2015; Matarazzo 2015; Cirillo 2015; Nagar 2015; Mancusi 2015; Musella 2015; Fattoruso 2015; Morelli 2015; Cerrone 2015; Alois 2015.", "markup_description": "Esposito 2015; Russo 2015; Matarazzo 2015; Cirillo 2015; Nagar 2015; Mancusi 2015; Musella 2015; Fattoruso 2015; Morelli 2015; Cerrone 2015; Alois 2015.", "valueset_pk": 2914, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2914, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lNeapolitan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 73, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "muc\u02d0-\u0259k-\u02c8a {muzzec\u00e0} ~ murc-\u0259k-\u02c8a {murzec\u00e0}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 73, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "neap1235", "ethnologue_code": "nap", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Neapolitan", "name": "Neapolitan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 39.2288, "longitude": 16.4225}, "name": "Neapolitan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.4225, 39.2288]}, "id": "Neapolitan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 3806, "ipa": "mus\u02d0j-\u02c8aj ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lCampidanese-0", "name": "mus\u02d0y-\u02c8ay {mussiai}", "description": "Ballicu 2015; Pintus 2015; Casciu 2006: 283. Domus de Maria: <i>mus\u02d0y-\u02c8ay</i> {mussiai} 'to bite' [Fadda 2015].", "markup_description": "Ballicu 2015; Pintus 2015; Casciu 2006: 283. Domus de Maria: <i>mus\u02d0y-\u02c8ay</i> {mussiai} 'to bite' [Fadda 2015].", "valueset_pk": 2916, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2916, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lCampidanese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 75, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "mus\u02d0y-\u02c8ay {mussiai}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 75, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "camp1261", "ethnologue_code": "sro", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Campidanese", "name": "Campidanese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 39.0566, "longitude": 9.03935}, "name": "Campidanese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [9.03935, 39.0566]}, "id": "Campidanese"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 3807, "ipa": "mut\u0361s\u02d0-ik-\u02c8a-\u027ei ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lPalermitanSicilian-0", "name": "muc\u02d0-ik-\u02c8a-\u027ei {muzzicari}", "description": "Messina 2015; Ornato 2015; La Bua 2015. Buscemi: <i>muc\u02d0ik-\u02c8a-\u027ei</i> {muzzicari} 'to bite' [Coccimiglio 2016].", "markup_description": "Messina 2015; Ornato 2015; La Bua 2015. Buscemi: <i>muc\u02d0ik-\u02c8a-\u027ei</i> {muzzicari} 'to bite' [Coccimiglio 2016].", "valueset_pk": 2917, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2917, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lPalermitanSicilian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 76, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "muc\u02d0-ik-\u02c8a-\u027ei {muzzicari}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 76, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "sici1248", "ethnologue_code": "scn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "PalermitanSicilian", "name": "Palermitan Sicilian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 37.5735, "longitude": 14.0414}, "name": "Palermitan Sicilian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [14.0414, 37.5735]}, "id": "PalermitanSicilian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 3809, "ipa": "mut\u0361s\u02d0-ik-\u02c8a-\u027ei ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lCatanianSicilian-0", "name": "muc\u02d0-ik-\u02c8a-\u027ei {muzzicari}", "description": "Corsaro 2015; La Mattina 2015; Salerno 2015. Salerno also mentions the form <i>m\u0254s\u02d0ik-\u02c8a-\u027ei</i> {mossicari}, borrowed from Italian {morsicare} 'to bite' [Salerno 2015].", "markup_description": "Corsaro 2015; La Mattina 2015; Salerno 2015. Salerno also mentions the form <i>m\u0254s\u02d0ik-\u02c8a-\u027ei</i> {mossicari}, borrowed from Italian {morsicare} 'to bite' [Salerno 2015].", "valueset_pk": 2919, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2919, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lCatanianSicilian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 78, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "muc\u02d0-ik-\u02c8a-\u027ei {muzzicari}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 78, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "sici1248", "ethnologue_code": "scn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "CatanianSicilian", "name": "Catanian Sicilian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 37.5735, "longitude": 14.0414}, "name": "Catanian Sicilian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [14.0414, 37.5735]}, "id": "CatanianSicilian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 3810, "ipa": "mut\u0361s\u02d0-ik-\u02c8a-\u027ei ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lSouthEasternSicilian-0", "name": "muc\u02d0-ik-\u02c8a-\u027ei {muzzicari}", "description": "Leggio 2015; Miccich\u00e8 2015.", "markup_description": "Leggio 2015; Miccich\u00e8 2015.", "valueset_pk": 2920, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2920, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lSouthEasternSicilian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 79, 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"SouthEasternSicilian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 3811, "ipa": "mus-\u0259\u0263-\u02c8a ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lCentralCatalan-0", "name": "mus-\u0259\u0263-\u02c8a {mossegar}", "description": "Al\u00f2s i Font 2015; Llorens 2015; EDCC 1993: 195.", "markup_description": "Al\u00f2s i Font 2015; Llorens 2015; EDCC 1993: 195.", "valueset_pk": 2921, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2921, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lCentralCatalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 80, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "mus-\u0259\u0263-\u02c8a {mossegar}", "icon": 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"stan1289", "ethnologue_code": "cat", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "NorthWesternCatalan", "name": "North-Western Catalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.453, "longitude": 1.569}, "name": "North-Western Catalan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [1.569, 41.453]}, "id": "NorthWesternCatalan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 3813, "ipa": "mus-\u0259\u0263-\u02c8a ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lMinorcanCatalan-0", "name": "mus-\u0259\u0263-\u02c8a {mossegar}", "description": "Cardona 2015.", "markup_description": "Cardona 2015.", "valueset_pk": 2923, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2923, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lMinorcanCatalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 82, "parameter_pk": 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"properties": {"values": [{"pk": 3814, "ipa": "mos-e\u0263-\u02c8a-\u027e ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lCastellodelaPlanaCatalan-0", "name": "mos-e\u0263-\u02c8a-\u027e {mossegar}", "description": "Barreda 2015.", "markup_description": "Barreda 2015.", "valueset_pk": 2924, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2924, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lCastellodelaPlanaCatalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 83, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "mos-e\u0263-\u02c8a-\u027e {mossegar}", "icon": 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", "valueset_pk": 2930, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2930, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lGalician", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 89, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "mo\u027e\u00f0-\u02c8e-\u027e {morder} ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 89, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "gali1258", "ethnologue_code": "glg", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Galician", "name": "Galician", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 42.2446, "longitude": -7.5343}, "name": "Galician"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-7.5343, 42.2446]}, "id": "Galician"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 3821, "ipa": "m\u02c8\u0254\u027ed-\u027ee ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lProvencalOccitan-0", "name": "m\u02c8\u0254\u027ed-\u027ee {mordre}", "description": "Coupier 1995: 909.", "markup_description": "Coupier 1995: 909.", "valueset_pk": 2931, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2931, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lProvencalOccitan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 90, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "m\u02c8\u0254\u027ed-\u027ee {mordre}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 90, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "prov1235", "ethnologue_code": "oci", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "ProvencalOccitan", "name": "Proven\u00e7al Occitan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 44.0, "longitude": 6.0}, "name": "Proven\u00e7al Occitan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [6.0, 44.0]}, "id": "ProvencalOccitan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 3824, "ipa": "m\u0254\u0281d-\u0281 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lStandardFrench-0", "name": "m\u0254\u0281d-\u0281 {mordre}", "description": "Robert-Collins 1989: 58; Rayevskaya 2013: 457. Distinct from <i>pik-e</i> {piquer}, which is used when speaking of a snake or insect [Robert-Collins 1989: 58; Rayevskaya 2013: 457].", "markup_description": "Robert-Collins 1989: 58; Rayevskaya 2013: 457. Distinct from <i>pik-e</i> {piquer}, which is used when speaking of a snake or insect [Robert-Collins 1989: 58; Rayevskaya 2013: 457].", "valueset_pk": 2934, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2934, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lStandardFrench", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 93, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "m\u0254\u0281d-\u0281 {mordre}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 93, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1290", "ethnologue_code": "fra", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "StandardFrench", "name": "Standard French", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 48.0, "longitude": 2.0}, "name": "Standard French"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [2.0, 48.0]}, "id": "StandardFrench"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10038, "ipa": "k\u00f8\u0342\u0301 ka\u0301 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lSkou-0", "name": "k\u00f6\u0342\u0301 ka\u0301 {ko\u0301eng ka\u0301}", "description": "Donohue 2002: 28; Donohue 2004: 526. An example: \"That dog bit me\" (Donohue 2002: 28). The first element k\u00f6\u0303\u0301 {k\u00f3eng} means \u2018tooth\u2019, the second k\u00e1 {k\u00e1} is the verb \u2018to hit; to kill\u2019.", "markup_description": "Donohue 2002: 28; Donohue 2004: 526. An example: \"That dog bit me\" (Donohue 2002: 28). The first element k\u00f6\u0303\u0301 {k\u00f3eng} means \u2018tooth\u2019, the second k\u00e1 {k\u00e1} is the verb \u2018to hit; to kill\u2019.", "valueset_pk": 8917, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 8917, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lSkou", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 96, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "k\u00f6\u0342\u0301 ka\u0301 {ko\u0301eng ka\u0301}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 96, "parent_pk": 6, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "nucl1634", "ethnologue_code": "skv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Skou", "name": "Skou", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -2.64378, "longitude": 140.902}, "name": "Skou"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [140.902, -2.64378]}, "id": "Skou"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10272, "ipa": "ka\u0283\u02e4-p-sun  ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lVartashenUdi-0", "name": "ka\u0161\u02e4-p-sun {\u043a\u0430\u0448I\u043f\u0441\u0443\u043d} ", "description": "Gukasyan 1974: 133. Polysemy: 'to dig (a hole etc.) / to bite / to sting'. In [Schulze 2001: 289] attested only with the meaning 'to dig' (<i>ka\u0161\u02e4-p-esun</i>). Apparently the same verb is quoted in [Schiefner 1863: 82] as <i>k\u02d0a\u010d\u02d0-p-esun</i> {kac\u0323\u0301-} 'kauen' and in [Dirr 1903: 95 (l. 14)] as <i>ka\u010d-</i> {\u049b\u0430\u0447-} 'to dig'.\nCommon Udi notes: Common Udi *<i>ka\u0161\u02e4-p-esun </i>'to dig (a hole etc.) / to bite / to sting'; in [Gukasyan 1974: 133; Mobili 2010: 162] the reduplicated Nidzh-Vartashen variant <i>ka\u0161\u02e4-ka\u0161\u02e4-p-esun </i>{\u043a\u0430\u0448I\u043a\u0430\u0448I\u043f\u0435\u0441\u0443\u043d} is also cited as a synonym. The morpheme <i>-p-</i> is a light verb: 'to say, to do smth. with the mouth; to do smth. (in general)' [Schulze 2005: 565 ff. (3.4.2.2 #15 ff.); Harris 2002: 204 ff.].       \n\tNot to be confused with <i>k\u02d0ac\u02d0-p\u02d0-esun</i> {\u043aI\u0430\u0446\u0301\u043fI\u0435\u0441\u0443\u043d} 'to cut, split, cut down' [Gukasyan 1974: 141] = <i>k\u02d0ac\u02d0-p-esun</i> {kac\u0323-} 'zerschneiden, zerst\u00f6ren, vernichten' [Schiefner 1863: 82], 'to kill, destroy, slay' [Schulze 2001: 291].       \n\tDistinct from Nidzh-Vartashen <i>k\u02d0aram-p-esun</i> 'to gnaw, gnaw round; to nag' [Gukasyan 1974: 140; Mobili 2010: 172] (translated as simply 'to bite' in [Starchevskiy 1891: 486]).       \n\t<b>Caucasian Albanian</b>: Unattested. ", "markup_description": "Gukasyan 1974: 133. Polysemy: 'to dig (a hole etc.) / to bite / to sting'. In [Schulze 2001: 289] attested only with the meaning 'to dig' (<i>ka\u0161\u02e4-p-esun</i>). Apparently the same verb is quoted in [Schiefner 1863: 82] as <i>k\u02d0a\u010d\u02d0-p-esun</i> {kac\u0323\u0301-} 'kauen' and in [Dirr 1903: 95 (l. 14)] as <i>ka\u010d-</i> {\u049b\u0430\u0447-} 'to dig'.\nCommon Udi notes: Common Udi *<i>ka\u0161\u02e4-p-esun </i>'to dig (a hole etc.) / to bite / to sting'; in [Gukasyan 1974: 133; Mobili 2010: 162] the reduplicated Nidzh-Vartashen variant <i>ka\u0161\u02e4-ka\u0161\u02e4-p-esun </i>{\u043a\u0430\u0448I\u043a\u0430\u0448I\u043f\u0435\u0441\u0443\u043d} is also cited as a synonym. The morpheme <i>-p-</i> is a light verb: 'to say, to do smth. with the mouth; to do smth. (in general)' [Schulze 2005: 565 ff. (3.4.2.2 #15 ff.); Harris 2002: 204 ff.].       \n\tNot to be confused with <i>k\u02d0ac\u02d0-p\u02d0-esun</i> {\u043aI\u0430\u0446\u0301\u043fI\u0435\u0441\u0443\u043d} 'to cut, split, cut down' [Gukasyan 1974: 141] = <i>k\u02d0ac\u02d0-p-esun</i> {kac\u0323-} 'zerschneiden, zerst\u00f6ren, vernichten' [Schiefner 1863: 82], 'to kill, destroy, slay' [Schulze 2001: 291].       \n\tDistinct from Nidzh-Vartashen <i>k\u02d0aram-p-esun</i> 'to gnaw, gnaw round; to nag' [Gukasyan 1974: 140; Mobili 2010: 172] (translated as simply 'to bite' in [Starchevskiy 1891: 486]).       \n\t<b>Caucasian Albanian</b>: Unattested. ", "valueset_pk": 9148, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9148, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lVartashenUdi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 98, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 10293, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lVartashenUdi-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "\nCommon Udi notes: ", "markup_description": "\nCommon Udi notes: ", "valueset_pk": 9148, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9148, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lVartashenUdi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 98, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "ka\u0161\u02e4-p-sun {\u043a\u0430\u0448I\u043f\u0441\u0443\u043d} , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 98, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "udii1243", "ethnologue_code": "udi", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "VartashenUdi", "name": "Vartashen Udi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 40.9, "longitude": 47.7236}, "name": "Vartashen Udi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.7236, 40.9]}, "id": "VartashenUdi"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10273, "ipa": "=\u02c8eq\u02bc\u02d0a- ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lArchi-0", "name": "=\u02c8eq\u02bc\u02d0a- ", "description": "Chumakina et al. 2007; Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 159; Kibrik et al. 1977b: 227, 364; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 233; Mikailov 1967: 207; Dirr 1908: 144, 212.   \n\tDistinct from the complex verb <i>h\u02c8a\u02e4n\u010d\u02bc-bo-</i> 'to bite off; to nibble grass, depasture', formed with the suppletive light verb <i>-bo-</i> 'to say' [Chumakina et al. 2007; Kibrik et al. 1977b: 238].", "markup_description": "Chumakina et al. 2007; Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 159; Kibrik et al. 1977b: 227, 364; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 233; Mikailov 1967: 207; Dirr 1908: 144, 212.   \n\tDistinct from the complex verb <i>h\u02c8a\u02e4n\u010d\u02bc-bo-</i> 'to bite off; to nibble grass, depasture', formed with the suppletive light verb <i>-bo-</i> 'to say' [Chumakina et al. 2007; Kibrik et al. 1977b: 238].", "valueset_pk": 9149, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9149, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lArchi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 99, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=\u02c8eq\u02bc\u02d0a- ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 99, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "arch1244", "ethnologue_code": "aqc", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Archi", "name": "Archi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 42.3239, "longitude": 46.8267}, "name": "Archi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [46.8267, 42.3239]}, "id": "Archi"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10274, "ipa": "k\u02bc\u0268s- ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lKrytsproper-0", "name": "k\u02bc\u0268s- ", "description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 160; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 233. Suppletive paradigm: <i>k\u02bc\u0268s-</i> [imperf.] / <i>k\u02bc\u0268p-</i> [perf.]. We treat both stems as synonyms.", "markup_description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 160; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 233. Suppletive paradigm: <i>k\u02bc\u0268s-</i> [imperf.] / <i>k\u02bc\u0268p-</i> [perf.]. We treat both stems as synonyms.", "valueset_pk": 9150, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9150, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lKrytsproper", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 100, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 10294, "ipa": "k\u02bc\u0268p- ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lKrytsproper-1", "name": "k\u02bc\u0268p- ", "description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 160. Perfective stem.", "markup_description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 160. Perfective stem.", "valueset_pk": 9150, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9150, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lKrytsproper", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 100, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "k\u02bc\u0268s- , k\u02bc\u0268p- ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 100, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "kryt1240", "ethnologue_code": "kry", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Krytsproper", "name": "Kryts (proper)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.1811, "longitude": 48.1846}, "name": "Kryts (proper)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [48.1846, 41.1811]}, "id": "Krytsproper"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10276, "ipa": "k\u02bcusu-  ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lBudukh-0", "name": "k\u02bcusu- {\u043aI\u0443\u0441\u0443-} ", "description": "Meylanova 1984: 99, 219; Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 160; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 233. Ablaut paradigm: <i>k\u02bcusu-r-</i> [imperf.] / <i>k\u02bc\u0268s\u0259-</i> [perf.].", "markup_description": "Meylanova 1984: 99, 219; Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 160; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 233. Ablaut paradigm: <i>k\u02bcusu-r-</i> [imperf.] / <i>k\u02bc\u0268s\u0259-</i> [perf.].", "valueset_pk": 9152, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9152, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lBudukh", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 102, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "k\u02bcusu- {\u043aI\u0443\u0441\u0443-} ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 102, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "budu1248", "ethnologue_code": "bdk", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Budukh", "name": "Budukh", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.2272, "longitude": 48.3353}, "name": "Budukh"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [48.3353, 41.2272]}, "id": "Budukh"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10280, "ipa": "s\u0268s a\u0294-  ", "cognate_class": 6, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lMukhadRutul-0", "name": "s\u0268s a\u0294- {\u0441\u044b\u0441 \u0432\u0430\u044a\u0430\u0441} ", "description": "Dirr 1912: 171, 193; Ibragimov 1978: 121; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 233.\nCommon Rutul notes: The analytic construction <i>s\u0268s </i>'incisor / canine tooth' + (<i>h=</i>)<i>a\u0294- </i>(/ <i>h=\u00e4q\u02bc-</i>) 'to do' represents the meaning 'bite' in all dialects. See notes on 'tooth'.  \n\tBorch-Khnov dialect: <i>g\u0268\u010d\u02bc ha\u0294- </i>{\u0433\u044b\u0447I \u0433\u044c\u044b\u044a\u044b\u043d} 'to bite' [Ibragimov 1978: 284], literally <i>g\u0268\u010d\u02bc </i>+ 'to do'. The Rutul noun <i>g\u0268\u010d\u02bc </i>is unattested outside this expression, but regularly reflects Proto-Lezgian *<i>gam\u010d\u02bc</i> 'canine tooth; molar tooth' [NCED: 430].", "markup_description": "Dirr 1912: 171, 193; Ibragimov 1978: 121; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 233.\nCommon Rutul notes: The analytic construction <i>s\u0268s </i>'incisor / canine tooth' + (<i>h=</i>)<i>a\u0294- </i>(/ <i>h=\u00e4q\u02bc-</i>) 'to do' represents the meaning 'bite' in all dialects. See notes on 'tooth'.  \n\tBorch-Khnov dialect: <i>g\u0268\u010d\u02bc ha\u0294- </i>{\u0433\u044b\u0447I \u0433\u044c\u044b\u044a\u044b\u043d} 'to bite' [Ibragimov 1978: 284], literally <i>g\u0268\u010d\u02bc </i>+ 'to do'. The Rutul noun <i>g\u0268\u010d\u02bc </i>is unattested outside this expression, but regularly reflects Proto-Lezgian *<i>gam\u010d\u02bc</i> 'canine tooth; molar tooth' [NCED: 430].", "valueset_pk": 9156, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9156, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lMukhadRutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 106, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 10298, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lMukhadRutul-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "\nCommon Rutul notes: ", "markup_description": "\nCommon Rutul notes: ", "valueset_pk": 9156, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9156, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lMukhadRutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 106, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "s\u0268s a\u0294- {\u0441\u044b\u0441 \u0432\u0430\u044a\u0430\u0441} , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 106, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "rutu1240", "ethnologue_code": "rut", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "MukhadRutul", "name": "Mukhad Rutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.6187, "longitude": 47.3244}, "name": "Mukhad Rutul"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.3244, 41.6187]}, "id": "MukhadRutul"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10282, "ipa": "s\u0268s a\u0294- ", "cognate_class": 6, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lLuchekRutul-0", "name": "s\u0268s a\u0294- ", "description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 159.  \n\tAccording to [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988], one other synonym is the verb <i>yit\u02bc-</i> 'to bite', paradigm: <i>r=it\u02bc-a-r-</i> [imperf. 4] / <i>y=it\u02bc-\u0268-r</i> [perf. 4] / <i>y=it\u02bc</i> [imv. 4] (initial <i>r=</i> is the imperfective exponent; <i>y=</i> is a prefix with general semantics or the fossilized class 1/4 exponent). In the Borch-Khnov dialect, the corresponding verb <i>w=it\u02bc- </i>means 'to bite', applied to a snake [Ibragimov 1978: 276, 300]. This root is isolated within Lezgian, cf. [NCED: 227].\nCommon Rutul notes: The analytic construction <i>s\u0268s </i>'incisor / canine tooth' + (<i>h=</i>)<i>a\u0294- </i>(/ <i>h=\u00e4q\u02bc-</i>) 'to do' represents the meaning 'bite' in all dialects. See notes on 'tooth'.  \n\tBorch-Khnov dialect: <i>g\u0268\u010d\u02bc ha\u0294- </i>{\u0433\u044b\u0447I \u0433\u044c\u044b\u044a\u044b\u043d} 'to bite' [Ibragimov 1978: 284], literally <i>g\u0268\u010d\u02bc </i>+ 'to do'. The Rutul noun <i>g\u0268\u010d\u02bc </i>is unattested outside this expression, but regularly reflects Proto-Lezgian *<i>gam\u010d\u02bc</i> 'canine tooth; molar tooth' [NCED: 430].", "markup_description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 159.  \n\tAccording to [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988], one other synonym is the verb <i>yit\u02bc-</i> 'to bite', paradigm: <i>r=it\u02bc-a-r-</i> [imperf. 4] / <i>y=it\u02bc-\u0268-r</i> [perf. 4] / <i>y=it\u02bc</i> [imv. 4] (initial <i>r=</i> is the imperfective exponent; <i>y=</i> is a prefix with general semantics or the fossilized class 1/4 exponent). In the Borch-Khnov dialect, the corresponding verb <i>w=it\u02bc- </i>means 'to bite', applied to a snake [Ibragimov 1978: 276, 300]. This root is isolated within Lezgian, cf. [NCED: 227].\nCommon Rutul notes: The analytic construction <i>s\u0268s </i>'incisor / canine tooth' + (<i>h=</i>)<i>a\u0294- </i>(/ <i>h=\u00e4q\u02bc-</i>) 'to do' represents the meaning 'bite' in all dialects. See notes on 'tooth'.  \n\tBorch-Khnov dialect: <i>g\u0268\u010d\u02bc ha\u0294- </i>{\u0433\u044b\u0447I \u0433\u044c\u044b\u044a\u044b\u043d} 'to bite' [Ibragimov 1978: 284], literally <i>g\u0268\u010d\u02bc </i>+ 'to do'. The Rutul noun <i>g\u0268\u010d\u02bc </i>is unattested outside this expression, but regularly reflects Proto-Lezgian *<i>gam\u010d\u02bc</i> 'canine tooth; molar tooth' [NCED: 430].", "valueset_pk": 9158, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9158, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lLuchekRutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 108, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 10300, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lLuchekRutul-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "\nCommon Rutul notes: ", "markup_description": "\nCommon Rutul notes: ", "valueset_pk": 9158, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9158, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lLuchekRutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 108, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "s\u0268s a\u0294- , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 108, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "rutu1240", "ethnologue_code": "rut", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "LuchekRutul", "name": "Luchek Rutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.6187, "longitude": 47.3244}, "name": "Luchek Rutul"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.3244, 41.6187]}, "id": "LuchekRutul"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10283, "ipa": "q\u02bcat\u0361s\u02bc-ajk\u02bci- ", "cognate_class": 7, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lKoshanAghul-0", "name": "q\u02bcac\u02bc-ayk\u02bci- ", "description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 159; Suleymanov 2003: 121; Magometov 1970: 229 (sentence 4). In [Shaumyan 1941: 136], the Burshag verb <i>ayki-</i> 'to bite' is quoted, which seems an inaccuracy, see notes on common Aghul.\nCommon Aghul notes: A complex verb, consisting of the noun <i>q\u02bcac\u02bc</i>, which means 'a piece' in Koshan [Shaumyan 1941: 186; Magometov 1970: 235 sentences 3] (cf. Magometov's example \"The miller gave the fox a piece of bread\"; in [Suleymanov 1993: 83], however, <i>q\u02bcac\u02bc </i>is mentioned as the common Aghul substantive 'bite') plus the verb <i>\u0294ayk\u02bci-</i> (Koshan) / <i>\u0294ik\u02bca-</i> (Non-Koshan) 'to put in, move into (trans.)' [Suleymanov 2003: 210].", "markup_description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 159; Suleymanov 2003: 121; Magometov 1970: 229 (sentence 4). In [Shaumyan 1941: 136], the Burshag verb <i>ayki-</i> 'to bite' is quoted, which seems an inaccuracy, see notes on common Aghul.\nCommon Aghul notes: A complex verb, consisting of the noun <i>q\u02bcac\u02bc</i>, which means 'a piece' in Koshan [Shaumyan 1941: 186; Magometov 1970: 235 sentences 3] (cf. Magometov's example \"The miller gave the fox a piece of bread\"; in [Suleymanov 1993: 83], however, <i>q\u02bcac\u02bc </i>is mentioned as the common Aghul substantive 'bite') plus the verb <i>\u0294ayk\u02bci-</i> (Koshan) / <i>\u0294ik\u02bca-</i> (Non-Koshan) 'to put in, move into (trans.)' [Suleymanov 2003: 210].", "valueset_pk": 9159, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9159, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lKoshanAghul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 109, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 10301, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lKoshanAghul-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "\nCommon Aghul notes: ", "markup_description": "\nCommon Aghul notes: ", "valueset_pk": 9159, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9159, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lKoshanAghul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 109, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "q\u02bcac\u02bc-ayk\u02bci- , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 109, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "kosh1245", "ethnologue_code": "agx", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "KoshanAghul", "name": "Koshan Aghul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.85, "longitude": 47.65}, "name": "Koshan Aghul"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.65, 41.85]}, "id": "KoshanAghul"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10287, "ipa": "q\u02bcat\u0361s\u02bc-ik\u02bca- ", "cognate_class": 7, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lAghulproper-0", "name": "q\u02bcac\u02bc-ik\u02bca- ", "description": "Suleymanov 2003: 121; Shaumyan 1941: 185.", "markup_description": "Suleymanov 2003: 121; Shaumyan 1941: 185.", "valueset_pk": 9163, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9163, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lAghulproper", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 113, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "q\u02bcac\u02bc-ik\u02bca- ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 113, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "aghu1253", "ethnologue_code": "agx", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Aghulproper", "name": "Aghul (proper)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.9242, "longitude": 47.5843}, "name": "Aghul (proper)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.5843, 41.9242]}, "id": "Aghulproper"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10288, "ipa": "q\u02bcat\u0361s\u02bc-\u02c8ar \u02c8ax- ", "cognate_class": 7, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lNorthernTabasaran-0", "name": "q\u02bcac\u02bc-\u02c8ar \u02c8ax- ", "description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 159. Literally <i>q\u02bcac\u02bc-\u02c8ar </i>'bites (pl.)' + the verb <i>\u02c8ax- </i>'to put'. \n\tSimilarly in the Khanag subdialect:<i> q\u02bcac\u02bc ax-</i> [Dirr 1905: 201] ~ <i>q\u02bcac\u02bc ap\u02bc-</i> [Uslar 1979: 882], literally <i>q\u02bcac\u02bc </i>'a bite; a piece' + <i>ax-</i> 'to put' or <i>ap\u02bc-</i> 'to do'.\nCommon Tabasaran notes: The collocation <i>q\u02bcac\u02bc </i>'a bite; a piece' + an auxiliary verb can be reconstructed as the Proto-Tabasaran term for 'to bite'. The Khiv construction with <i>\u0281anc\u02bc</i> 'a bite' is an innovation from the distributive point of view.", "markup_description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 159. Literally <i>q\u02bcac\u02bc-\u02c8ar </i>'bites (pl.)' + the verb <i>\u02c8ax- </i>'to put'. \n\tSimilarly in the Khanag subdialect:<i> q\u02bcac\u02bc ax-</i> [Dirr 1905: 201] ~ <i>q\u02bcac\u02bc ap\u02bc-</i> [Uslar 1979: 882], literally <i>q\u02bcac\u02bc </i>'a bite; a piece' + <i>ax-</i> 'to put' or <i>ap\u02bc-</i> 'to do'.\nCommon Tabasaran notes: The collocation <i>q\u02bcac\u02bc </i>'a bite; a piece' + an auxiliary verb can be reconstructed as the Proto-Tabasaran term for 'to bite'. The Khiv construction with <i>\u0281anc\u02bc</i> 'a bite' is an innovation from the distributive point of view.", "valueset_pk": 9164, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9164, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lNorthernTabasaran", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 114, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 10305, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lNorthernTabasaran-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "\nCommon Tabasaran notes: ", "markup_description": "\nCommon Tabasaran notes: ", "valueset_pk": 9164, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9164, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lNorthernTabasaran", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 114, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "q\u02bcac\u02bc-\u02c8ar \u02c8ax- , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 114, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "taba1259", "ethnologue_code": "tab", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "NorthernTabasaran", "name": "Northern Tabasaran", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 42.0198, "longitude": 47.8379}, "name": "Northern Tabasaran"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.8379, 42.0198]}, "id": "NorthernTabasaran"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10290, "ipa": "k\u02bc\u02c8as- ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lGyuneLezgi-0", "name": "k\u02bc\u02c8as- ", "description": "Uslar 1896: 472, 616. \n\tThe same in Literary Lezgi:<i> k\u02bc\u02c8as- </i>{\u043aI\u0430\u0441\u0443\u043d} 'to bite' [Talibov & Gadzhiev 1966: 212; Gadzhiev 1950: 326; Haspelmath 1993: 496, 516; Gyulmagomedov 2004, 1: 455]. Distinct from literary <i>q\u02bca-</i> {\u043a\u044c\u0443\u043d} 'to hold; to seize; to bite (said of dog)' [Talibov & Gadzhiev 1966: 207].", "markup_description": "Uslar 1896: 472, 616. \n\tThe same in Literary Lezgi:<i> k\u02bc\u02c8as- </i>{\u043aI\u0430\u0441\u0443\u043d} 'to bite' [Talibov & Gadzhiev 1966: 212; Gadzhiev 1950: 326; Haspelmath 1993: 496, 516; Gyulmagomedov 2004, 1: 455]. Distinct from literary <i>q\u02bca-</i> {\u043a\u044c\u0443\u043d} 'to hold; to seize; to bite (said of dog)' [Talibov & Gadzhiev 1966: 207].", "valueset_pk": 9166, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9166, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lGyuneLezgi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 116, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "k\u02bc\u02c8as- ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 116, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "lezg1247", "ethnologue_code": "lez", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "GyuneLezgi", "name": "Gyune Lezgi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.5157, "longitude": 47.8951}, "name": "Gyune Lezgi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.8951, 41.5157]}, "id": "GyuneLezgi"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13149, "ipa": "gris ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lOrbaniciChakavian-0", "name": "gris {gr\u0209s}", "description": "Kalsbeek 1998: 450. Distinct from <i>u=y\u02c8es</i> {uj\u0205s} (imperfective form <i>u=yyed-\u02c8a-t</i> {uj<sup>i</sup>ed\u0201t}) 'to bite / to sting', which is probably applied to insects [Kalsbeek 1998: 458].", "markup_description": "Kalsbeek 1998: 450. Distinct from <i>u=y\u02c8es</i> {uj\u0205s} (imperfective form <i>u=yyed-\u02c8a-t</i> {uj<sup>i</sup>ed\u0201t}) 'to bite / to sting', which is probably applied to insects [Kalsbeek 1998: 458].", "valueset_pk": 11441, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11441, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lOrbaniciChakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 120, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "gris {gr\u0209s}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 120, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "chak1265", "ethnologue_code": "hrv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "OrbaniciChakavian", "name": "Orbanici Chakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 47.544, "longitude": 16.626}, "name": "Orbanici Chakavian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.626, 47.544]}, "id": "OrbaniciChakavian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13150, "ipa": "gr\u01d0\u02d0s-t ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lOrlecChakavian-0", "name": "gr\u01d0\u02d0s-t {gr\u0129st}", "description": "Houtzagers 1985: 248.", "markup_description": "Houtzagers 1985: 248.", "valueset_pk": 11442, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11442, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lOrlecChakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 121, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "gr\u01d0\u02d0s-t {gr\u0129st}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 121, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "chak1265", "ethnologue_code": "hrv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "OrlecChakavian", "name": "Orlec Chakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 47.544, "longitude": 16.626}, "name": "Orlec Chakavian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.626, 47.544]}, "id": "OrlecChakavian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13151, "ipa": "gr\u00ees-ti ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lVrgadaChakavian-0", "name": "gr\u00ees-ti {gr\u0209sti}", "description": "Juri\u0161i\u0107 1973: 64.", "markup_description": "Juri\u0161i\u0107 1973: 64.", "valueset_pk": 11443, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11443, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lVrgadaChakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 122, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "gr\u00ees-ti {gr\u0209sti}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 122, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "chak1265", "ethnologue_code": "hrv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "VrgadaChakavian", "name": "Vrgada Chakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 47.544, "longitude": 16.626}, "name": "Vrgada Chakavian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.626, 47.544]}, "id": "VrgadaChakavian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13152, "ipa": "gr\u00ee\u02d0s-t ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lDevinskaNovaVesChakavian-0", "name": "gr\u00ee\u02d0s-t {gr\u020bst}", "description": "V\u00e1\u017en\u00fd 1927: 148.", "markup_description": "V\u00e1\u017en\u00fd 1927: 148.", "valueset_pk": 11444, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11444, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lDevinskaNovaVesChakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 123, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "gr\u00ee\u02d0s-t {gr\u020bst}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 123, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "chak1265", "ethnologue_code": "hrv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "DevinskaNovaVesChakavian", "name": "Devinska Nova Ves Chakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 47.544, "longitude": 16.626}, "name": "Devinska Nova Ves Chakavian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.626, 47.544]}, "id": "DevinskaNovaVesChakavian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13153, "ipa": "gris ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lBurgenlandKajkavian-0", "name": "gris {gr\u0209s}", "description": "Houtzagers 1999: 252. Polysemy: 'bite / gnaw'.", "markup_description": "Houtzagers 1999: 252. Polysemy: 'bite / gnaw'.", "valueset_pk": 11445, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11445, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lBurgenlandKajkavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 124, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "gris {gr\u0209s}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 124, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "burg1244", "ethnologue_code": "hrv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "BurgenlandKajkavian", "name": "Burgenland Kajkavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 47.544, "longitude": 16.626}, "name": "Burgenland Kajkavian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.626, 47.544]}, "id": "BurgenlandKajkavian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13154, "ipa": "gr\u02c8i\u02d0s-ti ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lLjubljanaSlovene-0", "name": "gr\u02c8i\u02d0s-ti {gristi}", "description": "Uhlik 2016. The perfective form is <i>u=gr\u02c8i\u02d0z-ni-ti</i> {ugrizniti} [Ogrinc 2014; Uhlik 2016]. \nStandard Slovene: {gristi} [Pretnar 1964: 333].", "markup_description": "Uhlik 2016. The perfective form is <i>u=gr\u02c8i\u02d0z-ni-ti</i> {ugrizniti} [Ogrinc 2014; Uhlik 2016]. \nStandard Slovene: {gristi} [Pretnar 1964: 333].", "valueset_pk": 11446, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11446, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lLjubljanaSlovene", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 125, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "gr\u02c8i\u02d0s-ti {gristi}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 125, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "slov1268", "ethnologue_code": "slv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "LjubljanaSlovene", "name": "Ljubljana Slovene", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 46.2543, "longitude": 14.7766}, "name": "Ljubljana Slovene"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [14.7766, 46.2543]}, "id": "LjubljanaSlovene"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13156, "ipa": "kla\u02d0-t ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lZatolminSlovenian-0", "name": "kla\u02d0-t {k\u02c8la\u02d0t}", "description": "\u010cujec Stres 1: 263. First person sg. is <i>k\u02c8w\u0254yl-\u0259m</i> {\u02c8kuojl\u0259m}. Glossed as 'to cause wound pain with teeth' and can be applied at least to a dog, horses and fleas. Another candidate is <i>\u0263riz-t</i> {\u0263\u02c8rizt} ~ <i>\u0263ruz-t</i> {\u0263\u02c8ruzt}, but it is glossed as 'to crush with teeth' and rather means 'to bite off' [\u010cujec Stres 1: 201, 205]. The diagnostic context is {\u02c8p\u0259s pa \u02c8kuojl\u0259, na \u0263\u02c8riz\u0259} \"dog kuojl\u0259, not \u0263\u02c8riz\u0259\" [\u010cujec Stres 1: 201].", "markup_description": "\u010cujec Stres 1: 263. First person sg. is <i>k\u02c8w\u0254yl-\u0259m</i> {\u02c8kuojl\u0259m}. Glossed as 'to cause wound pain with teeth' and can be applied at least to a dog, horses and fleas. Another candidate is <i>\u0263riz-t</i> {\u0263\u02c8rizt} ~ <i>\u0263ruz-t</i> {\u0263\u02c8ruzt}, but it is glossed as 'to crush with teeth' and rather means 'to bite off' [\u010cujec Stres 1: 201, 205]. The diagnostic context is {\u02c8p\u0259s pa \u02c8kuojl\u0259, na \u0263\u02c8riz\u0259} \"dog kuojl\u0259, not \u0263\u02c8riz\u0259\" [\u010cujec Stres 1: 201].", "valueset_pk": 11448, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11448, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lZatolminSlovenian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 127, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "kla\u02d0-t {k\u02c8la\u02d0t}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 127, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "slov1268", "ethnologue_code": "slv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "ZatolminSlovenian", "name": "Zatolmin Slovenian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 46.2543, "longitude": 14.7766}, "name": "Zatolmin Slovenian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [14.7766, 46.2543]}, "id": "ZatolminSlovenian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13161, "ipa": "\u0266ri\u02d0s-t ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lPilisszantoSlovak-0", "name": "\u0266ri\u02d0s-t {hr\u00edst}", "description": "Gregor 1975: 226. Polysemy: 'to bite / to chew'. First person sg. is: <i>\u0266riz-u</i> {hrizu}.", "markup_description": "Gregor 1975: 226. Polysemy: 'to bite / to chew'. First person sg. is: <i>\u0266riz-u</i> {hrizu}.", "valueset_pk": 11453, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11453, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lPilisszantoSlovak", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 132, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u0266ri\u02d0s-t {hr\u00edst}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 132, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "slov1269", "ethnologue_code": "slk", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "PilisszantoSlovak", "name": "Pilisszanto Slovak", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 48.545705, "longitude": 18.78479}, "name": "Pilisszanto Slovak"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [18.78479, 48.545705]}, "id": "PilisszantoSlovak"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13162, "ipa": "\u02c8u=zr\u025b-t\u0361\u0255 ", "cognate_class": 5, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lWieciorkaLesserPolish-0", "name": "\u02c8u=zr\u025b-\u0255 {uzre\u0107}", "description": "Kuca\u0142a 1957: 80. Perfective form, imperfective is not attested. The examples given by Kuca\u0142a are: {p\u0301ez\u035c uzre} \"a dog will bite\" and {u\u032fosa uzre} \"a wasp will sting\". There is also a special term <i>u=p\u02c8\u0252l\u02b8-i-\u0255</i> {up\u00e5\u013ei\u0107}, glossed as 'uk\u0105si\u0107' as well, but the example indicates that it is rather limited to the meaning 'to sting': {u\u032fosa m\u0301e up\u00e5\u013eiu\u032fa} \"a wasp stung me\" [Kuca\u0142a 1957: 80]. Elsewhere Kuca\u0142a underlines that there is no equivalent of Standard {k\u0105sa\u0107} [Kuca\u0142a 1957: 297].", "markup_description": "Kuca\u0142a 1957: 80. Perfective form, imperfective is not attested. The examples given by Kuca\u0142a are: {p\u0301ez\u035c uzre} \"a dog will bite\" and {u\u032fosa uzre} \"a wasp will sting\". There is also a special term <i>u=p\u02c8\u0252l\u02b8-i-\u0255</i> {up\u00e5\u013ei\u0107}, glossed as 'uk\u0105si\u0107' as well, but the example indicates that it is rather limited to the meaning 'to sting': {u\u032fosa m\u0301e up\u00e5\u013eiu\u032fa} \"a wasp stung me\" [Kuca\u0142a 1957: 80]. Elsewhere Kuca\u0142a underlines that there is no equivalent of Standard {k\u0105sa\u0107} [Kuca\u0142a 1957: 297].", "valueset_pk": 11454, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11454, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lWieciorkaLesserPolish", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 133, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u02c8u=zr\u025b-\u0255 {uzre\u0107}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 133, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "poli1260", "ethnologue_code": "pol", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "WieciorkaLesserPolish", "name": "Wieciorka Lesser Polish", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 51.8439, "longitude": 18.6255}, "name": "Wieciorka Lesser Polish"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [18.6255, 51.8439]}, "id": "WieciorkaLesserPolish"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 15129, "ipa": "k\u0251\u0302\u02d0s\u02b2-t\u02b2\u026a ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lStandardLithuanian-0", "name": "k\u0251\u0302\u02d0s\u02b8-t\u02b8\u026a {k\u0105\u0301sti}", "description": "Baronas I: 427.", "markup_description": "Baronas I: 427.", "valueset_pk": 13323, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13323, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lStandardLithuanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 136, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "k\u0251\u0302\u02d0s\u02b8-t\u02b8\u026a {k\u0105\u0301sti}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 136, "parent_pk": 9, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "lith1251", "ethnologue_code": "lit", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "StandardLithuanian", "name": "Standard Lithuanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 55.1429, "longitude": 23.9601}, "name": "Standard Lithuanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [23.9601, 55.1429]}, "id": "StandardLithuanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 15130, "ipa": "kw\u0254\u0302s-t ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lStandardLatvian-0", "name": "kw\u0254\u0302s-t {k\u00f4st}", "description": "KLV 1988: 214; LVP 1995: 387.", "markup_description": "KLV 1988: 214; LVP 1995: 387.", "valueset_pk": 13324, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13324, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lStandardLatvian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 137, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "kw\u0254\u0302s-t {k\u00f4st}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 137, "parent_pk": 9, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1325", "ethnologue_code": "lvs", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "StandardLatvian", "name": "Standard Latvian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 57.0, "longitude": 24.0}, "name": "Standard Latvian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [24.0, 57.0]}, "id": "StandardLatvian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 15348, "ipa": "wag- ~ wakk- ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lHittiteOld-0", "name": "wag- ~ wakk- ", "description": "Weeks 1985: 61; Kloekhorst 2008: 939. OH+. A <i>\u1e2bi-</i>conjugation verb. The nature of the consonantal alternation <i>g </i>(sg.) ~ <i>kk </i>(pl.) is not entirely clear. Further to Tocharian and Ancient Greek roots meaning 'to break, split'.", "markup_description": "Weeks 1985: 61; Kloekhorst 2008: 939. OH+. A <i>\u1e2bi-</i>conjugation verb. The nature of the consonantal alternation <i>g </i>(sg.) ~ <i>kk </i>(pl.) is not entirely clear. Further to Tocharian and Ancient Greek roots meaning 'to break, split'.", "valueset_pk": 13537, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13537, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lHittiteOld", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 138, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "wag- ~ wakk- ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 138, "parent_pk": 10, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "hitt1242", "ethnologue_code": "hit", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "HittiteOld", "name": "Hittite (Old)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 40.0, "longitude": 35.0}, "name": "Hittite (Old)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [35.0, 40.0]}, "id": "HittiteOld"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 15583, "ipa": "mat\u032aa ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lYandruwandha-0", "name": "mat\u032aa {matha}", "description": "Breen 2015a: 47. Some examples: {Pandi nhuniyi ngurra marrtjirla, karna ngalyi ngala nhulu walya matharla} \u201cThis dog\u2019s always barking, but he never bites anybody\u201d, {Muduwa thikayada ay, pandilila yina mat hay i} \u201cCome back here, or the dog will bite you\u201d (Breen 2015a: 47).", "markup_description": "Breen 2015a: 47. Some examples: {Pandi nhuniyi ngurra marrtjirla, karna ngalyi ngala nhulu walya matharla} \u201cThis dog\u2019s always barking, but he never bites anybody\u201d, {Muduwa thikayada ay, pandilila yina mat hay i} \u201cCome back here, or the dog will bite you\u201d (Breen 2015a: 47).", "valueset_pk": 13756, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13756, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lYandruwandha", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 140, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "mat\u032aa {matha}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 140, "parent_pk": 12, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "yand1253", "ethnologue_code": "ynd", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Yandruwandha", "name": "Yandruwandha", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -28.4744, "longitude": 140.583}, "name": "Yandruwandha"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [140.583, -28.4744]}, "id": "Yandruwandha"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 15704, "ipa": "avu ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lRotokas-0", "name": "avu {avu}", "description": "Firchow et al. 1973: 12, 276; Firchow & Firchow 2008: 7. Cf. the examples: \u201cIt wouldn\u2019t be good if the pig bit me so that I would get pain\u201d (Firchow & Firchow 2008: 7), \u201cThen the boy doubled over to bite (it) there\u201d (Firchow & Firchow 2008: 32). Some derivatives are attested proving that this word is the basic equivalent of \u2018bite\u2019 in Rotokas: <i>avu-avu</i> {avuavu} \u2018sharp edge\u2019, <i>avu-avu kare</i> {avuavu kare} \u2018savage animal, lion\u2019, <i>avu-pa</i> {avupa} \u2018mouthful, a bite\u2019 etc. (Firchow et al. 1973: 12-13; Firchow & Firchow 2008: 7-8).<br/>Distinct from the word <i>kotu</i> {kotu} \u2018to bite\u2019 without instances and related words (Firchow et al. 1973: 52, 276; Firchow & Firchow 2008: 26).", "markup_description": "Firchow et al. 1973: 12, 276; Firchow & Firchow 2008: 7. Cf. the examples: \u201cIt wouldn\u2019t be good if the pig bit me so that I would get pain\u201d (Firchow & Firchow 2008: 7), \u201cThen the boy doubled over to bite (it) there\u201d (Firchow & Firchow 2008: 32). Some derivatives are attested proving that this word is the basic equivalent of \u2018bite\u2019 in Rotokas: <i>avu-avu</i> {avuavu} \u2018sharp edge\u2019, <i>avu-avu kare</i> {avuavu kare} \u2018savage animal, lion\u2019, <i>avu-pa</i> {avupa} \u2018mouthful, a bite\u2019 etc. (Firchow et al. 1973: 12-13; Firchow & Firchow 2008: 7-8).<br/>Distinct from the word <i>kotu</i> {kotu} \u2018to bite\u2019 without instances and related words (Firchow et al. 1973: 52, 276; Firchow & Firchow 2008: 26).", "valueset_pk": 13866, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13866, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cto-bite-lRotokas", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 141, "parameter_pk": 7, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "avu {avu}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 141, "parent_pk": 13, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "roto1249", "ethnologue_code": "roo", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Rotokas", "name": "Rotokas", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -5.94339, "longitude": 155.154}, "name": "Rotokas"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [155.154, -5.94339]}, "id": "Rotokas"}]}