{"type": "FeatureCollection", "properties": {"layer": "", "name": "stone", "domain": []}, "features": [{"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 93, "ipa": "\u0288ipu ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lPittaPitta-0", "name": "\u0288ipu {\u1e6dipu}", "description": "Blake 1979: 231. Polysemy: \u2018stone / hill / money\u2019. Cf. the examples: \u201cWe will throw stones {\u1e6dipu} at (or pelt with stones) the bad man\u201d (Blake 1979: 196), \u201cA stone {\u1e6dipu} crashed down and crushed the snake\u201d (Blake 1979: 196), \u201cThe snake was crushed by a stone {\u1e6dipu}\u201d (Blake 1979: 214), \u201cHe threw a stone and then ran away\u201d (Blake 1979: 224).<br/>There is the second candidate: miriwi\u0273i {mirriwi\u1e47i}. For the morphological interpretation see the slot \u2018mountain\u2019 above. Blake does not give examples for this lexeme, however, Roth (1879) does: \u201cAn old woman is hitting the crow with a stone {miriwinni}\u201d (Roth 1897: 16), \u201cHe was hitting himself with a stone {miriwinni}\u201d (Roth 1897: 24), \u201cWhile swimming, the old woman cut (her) foot with a stone {miriwinni}\u201d (Roth 1897: 24). It is hard to identify the difference between \u0288ipu and miriwi\u0273i, so we take them as technical synonyms.<br/>Ngulupulu: {keppo} \u2018stone\u2019 (Curr 1886: 369).", "markup_description": "Blake 1979: 231. Polysemy: \u2018stone / hill / money\u2019. Cf. the examples: \u201cWe will throw stones {\u1e6dipu} at (or pelt with stones) the bad man\u201d (Blake 1979: 196), \u201cA stone {\u1e6dipu} crashed down and crushed the snake\u201d (Blake 1979: 196), \u201cThe snake was crushed by a stone {\u1e6dipu}\u201d (Blake 1979: 214), \u201cHe threw a stone and then ran away\u201d (Blake 1979: 224).<br/>There is the second candidate: miriwi\u0273i {mirriwi\u1e47i}. For the morphological interpretation see the slot \u2018mountain\u2019 above. Blake does not give examples for this lexeme, however, Roth (1879) does: \u201cAn old woman is hitting the crow with a stone {miriwinni}\u201d (Roth 1897: 16), \u201cHe was hitting himself with a stone {miriwinni}\u201d (Roth 1897: 24), \u201cWhile swimming, the old woman cut (her) foot with a stone {miriwinni}\u201d (Roth 1897: 24). It is hard to identify the difference between \u0288ipu and miriwi\u0273i, so we take them as technical synonyms.<br/>Ngulupulu: {keppo} \u2018stone\u2019 (Curr 1886: 369).", "valueset_pk": 81, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 81, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lPittaPitta", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 15, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 94, "ipa": "miriwi\u0273i ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lPittaPitta-1", "name": "miriwi\u0273i {mirriwi\u1e47i}", "description": "Blake 1979: 228. Curr 1886: 365. Polysemy: \u2018stone / money / mountain\u2019. ", "markup_description": "Blake 1979: 228. Curr 1886: 365. Polysemy: \u2018stone / money / mountain\u2019. ", "valueset_pk": 81, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 81, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lPittaPitta", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 15, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u0288ipu {\u1e6dipu}, miriwi\u0273i {mirriwi\u1e47i}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 15, "parent_pk": 1, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "pitt1247", "ethnologue_code": "pit", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "PittaPitta", "name": "Pitta Pitta", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -22.7952, "longitude": 139.983}, "name": "Pitta Pitta"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [139.983, -22.7952]}, "id": "PittaPitta"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 440, "ipa": "ma\u0256a ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lDieri-0", "name": "ma\u0256a {marda}", "description": "Austin 2013: 16. Polysemy: \u2018stone / rock / hill / money\u2019. Cf. the examples: \u201c(Because she had previously) pelted me with stones {ma\u1e0da-ali}\u201d (Austin 1978: 134), \u201cOne person went to get a stone {ma\u1e0da} to kill the snake\u201d (Austin 1978: 389), \u201cShe almost threw that stone (towards me)\u201d (Austin 1978: 494).<br/>Distinct from ma\u0256a-ma\u0256a {ma\u1e0da-ma\u1e0da} \u2018small stone\u2019 (Austin 1978: 143).", "markup_description": "Austin 2013: 16. Polysemy: \u2018stone / rock / hill / money\u2019. Cf. the examples: \u201c(Because she had previously) pelted me with stones {ma\u1e0da-ali}\u201d (Austin 1978: 134), \u201cOne person went to get a stone {ma\u1e0da} to kill the snake\u201d (Austin 1978: 389), \u201cShe almost threw that stone (towards me)\u201d (Austin 1978: 494).<br/>Distinct from ma\u0256a-ma\u0256a {ma\u1e0da-ma\u1e0da} \u2018small stone\u2019 (Austin 1978: 143).", "valueset_pk": 411, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 411, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lDieri", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 18, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "ma\u0256a {marda}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 18, "parent_pk": 3, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "dier1241", "ethnologue_code": "dif", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Dieri", "name": "Dieri", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -28.1667, "longitude": 138.0}, "name": "Dieri"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [138.0, -28.1667]}, "id": "Dieri"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2599, "ipa": "t\u0361s\u02b0e\u02d0 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lHupa-0", "name": "c\u02b0e\u02d0 ", "description": "Sapir & Golla 2001: 735; Golla 1996a: 79; Golla 1964: 113.", "markup_description": "Sapir & Golla 2001: 735; Golla 1996a: 79; Golla 1964: 113.", "valueset_pk": 1961, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1961, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lHupa", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 19, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "c\u02b0e\u02d0 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 19, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "hupa1239", "ethnologue_code": "hup", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Hupa", "name": "Hupa", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.0982, "longitude": -123.68}, "name": "Hupa"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-123.68, 41.0982]}, "id": "Hupa"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2600, "ipa": "t\u0361s\u02b0e\u02d0 ~ se\u02d0 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lMattole-0", "name": "c\u02b0e\u02d0 ~ se\u02d0 ", "description": "Li 1930: 131. <br/><br/>\tBear River dialect: se 'stone' [Goddard 1929: 321].", "markup_description": "Li 1930: 131. <br/><br/>\tBear River dialect: se 'stone' [Goddard 1929: 321].", "valueset_pk": 1962, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1962, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lMattole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 20, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "c\u02b0e\u02d0 ~ se\u02d0 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 20, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "matt1238", "ethnologue_code": "mvb", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Mattole", "name": "Mattole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 40.4321, "longitude": -122.863}, "name": "Mattole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-122.863, 40.4321]}, "id": "Mattole"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2601, "ipa": "se ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lKato-0", "name": "se ", "description": "Goddard 1912: 20.", "markup_description": "Goddard 1912: 20.", "valueset_pk": 1963, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1963, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lKato", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 21, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "se ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 21, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "kato1244", "ethnologue_code": "ktw", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Kato", "name": "Kato", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 39.7002, "longitude": -123.432}, "name": "Kato"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-123.432, 39.7002]}, "id": "Kato"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2602, "ipa": "se\u02d0 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lTaldashGalice-0", "name": "se\u02d0 ", "description": "Ho\u0133er 1973: 58; Ho\u0133er 1956: 223; Landar 1977: 295. In [Ho\u0133er 1956], quoted as sei.", "markup_description": "Ho\u0133er 1973: 58; Ho\u0133er 1956: 223; Landar 1977: 295. In [Ho\u0133er 1956], quoted as sei.", "valueset_pk": 1964, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1964, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lTaldashGalice", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 22, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "se\u02d0 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 22, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "gali1261", "ethnologue_code": "gce", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "TaldashGalice", "name": "Taldash Galice", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.3914, "longitude": -120.75}, "name": "Taldash Galice"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-120.75, 45.3914]}, "id": "TaldashGalice"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2603, "ipa": "q\u02b0a=\u026c=nik-i ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lUpperInletTanaina-0", "name": "q\u02b0a=\u026c=nik-i ", "description": "Kari 2007: 144, 359; Kari 1977: 123.", "markup_description": "Kari 2007: 144, 359; Kari 1977: 123.", "valueset_pk": 1965, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1965, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lUpperInletTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 23, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "q\u02b0a=\u026c=nik-i ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 23, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1289", "ethnologue_code": "tfn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "UpperInletTanaina", "name": "Upper Inlet Tanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 60.4712, "longitude": -150.759}, "name": "Upper Inlet Tanaina"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-150.759, 60.4712]}, "id": "UpperInletTanaina"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2604, "ipa": "q\u02b0a=\u026c=nik-i ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lOuterInletTanaina-0", "name": "q\u02b0a=\u026c=nik-i ", "description": "Kari 2007: 144, 359; Kari 1977: 123.", "markup_description": "Kari 2007: 144, 359; Kari 1977: 123.", "valueset_pk": 1966, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1966, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lOuterInletTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 24, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "q\u02b0a=\u026c=nik-i ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 24, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1289", "ethnologue_code": "tfn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "OuterInletTanaina", "name": "Outer Inlet Tanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 60.4712, "longitude": -150.759}, "name": "Outer Inlet Tanaina"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-150.759, 60.4712]}, "id": "OuterInletTanaina"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2605, "ipa": "q\u02b0a=\u026c=nik-i ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lInlandTanaina-0", "name": "q\u02b0a=\u026c=nik-i ", "description": "Kari 2007: 144, 359; Kari 1977: 123; Wassillie 1979: 82.\nCommon Tanaina notes: q\u02b0a=\u026c=nik-i is a descriptive verbal form which means 'stone of medium size' (glossed as 'rock, stone (smaller, moveable, useable)' in [Kari 2007: 144]). However, the meaning of the presumed verb =nik is unknown (it can hardly be the same as =nik 'to go by boat' [Lovick 2005: 17 f.]).  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from the old terms which synchronically mean 'large stone', glossed as 'rock, boulder (stationary)' in [Kari 2007: 144]: c\u02b0a (all the dialects) and additionally Upper Inlet c\u02bc\u0259s with the same meaning. It should be noted that the original meaning of c\u02bc\u0259s could be something like 'small stone, pebble', since it is used in the Common Tanaina expression for 'seed' q.v.", "markup_description": "Kari 2007: 144, 359; Kari 1977: 123; Wassillie 1979: 82.\nCommon Tanaina notes: q\u02b0a=\u026c=nik-i is a descriptive verbal form which means 'stone of medium size' (glossed as 'rock, stone (smaller, moveable, useable)' in [Kari 2007: 144]). However, the meaning of the presumed verb =nik is unknown (it can hardly be the same as =nik 'to go by boat' [Lovick 2005: 17 f.]).  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from the old terms which synchronically mean 'large stone', glossed as 'rock, boulder (stationary)' in [Kari 2007: 144]: c\u02b0a (all the dialects) and additionally Upper Inlet c\u02bc\u0259s with the same meaning. It should be noted that the original meaning of c\u02bc\u0259s could be something like 'small stone, pebble', since it is used in the Common Tanaina expression for 'seed' q.v.", "valueset_pk": 1967, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1967, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lInlandTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 25, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "q\u02b0a=\u026c=nik-i ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 25, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1289", "ethnologue_code": "tfn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "InlandTanaina", "name": "Inland Tanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 60.4712, "longitude": -150.759}, "name": "Inland Tanaina"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-150.759, 60.4712]}, "id": "InlandTanaina"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2606, "ipa": "q\u02b0a=\u026c=nik-i ~ q\u02b0a=n=\u026c=nik-i ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lIliamnaTanaina-0", "name": "q\u02b0a=\u026c=nik-i ~ q\u02b0a=n=\u026c=nik-i ", "description": "Kari 2007: 144, 359; Kari 1977: 123.\nCommon Tanaina notes: q\u02b0a=\u026c=nik-i is a descriptive verbal form which means 'stone of medium size' (glossed as 'rock, stone (smaller, moveable, useable)' in [Kari 2007: 144]). However, the meaning of the presumed verb =nik is unknown (it can hardly be the same as =nik 'to go by boat' [Lovick 2005: 17 f.]).  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from the old terms which synchronically mean 'large stone', glossed as 'rock, boulder (stationary)' in [Kari 2007: 144]: c\u02b0a (all the dialects) and additionally Upper Inlet c\u02bc\u0259s with the same meaning. It should be noted that the original meaning of c\u02bc\u0259s could be something like 'small stone, pebble', since it is used in the Common Tanaina expression for 'seed' q.v.", "markup_description": "Kari 2007: 144, 359; Kari 1977: 123.\nCommon Tanaina notes: q\u02b0a=\u026c=nik-i is a descriptive verbal form which means 'stone of medium size' (glossed as 'rock, stone (smaller, moveable, useable)' in [Kari 2007: 144]). However, the meaning of the presumed verb =nik is unknown (it can hardly be the same as =nik 'to go by boat' [Lovick 2005: 17 f.]).  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from the old terms which synchronically mean 'large stone', glossed as 'rock, boulder (stationary)' in [Kari 2007: 144]: c\u02b0a (all the dialects) and additionally Upper Inlet c\u02bc\u0259s with the same meaning. It should be noted that the original meaning of c\u02bc\u0259s could be something like 'small stone, pebble', since it is used in the Common Tanaina expression for 'seed' q.v.", "valueset_pk": 1968, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1968, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lIliamnaTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 26, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "q\u02b0a=\u026c=nik-i ~ q\u02b0a=n=\u026c=nik-i ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 26, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1289", "ethnologue_code": "tfn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "IliamnaTanaina", "name": "Iliamna Tanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 60.4712, "longitude": -150.759}, "name": "Iliamna Tanaina"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-150.759, 60.4712]}, "id": "IliamnaTanaina"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2607, "ipa": "t\u0361s\u02bces ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lCentralAhtena-0", "name": "c\u02bces ", "description": "Kari 1990: 410, 600; Kari & Buck 1975: 81; Smelcer 2010: 98.   <br/><br/>\tLower Ahtena: c\u02bces [Kari 1990: 410, 600; Kari & Buck 1975: 81; Smelcer 2010: 98].   <br/><br/>\tWestern Ahtena: c\u02bces [Kari 1990: 410, 600; Kari & Buck 1975: 81; Smelcer 2010: 98].\nCommon Ahtena notes: In [Kari 1990: 410], glossed as 'rock, stone'; in [Kari & Buck 1975: 81; Smelcer 2010: 98], as 'rock'. The original meaning of c\u02bces could be something like 'small stone, pebble', since it is used in the Common Ahtena expression for 'seed' q.v.  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from the old generic root c\u02b0e\u02d0 'stone', which, in syncronic usage, is mainly restricted to compounds (all dialects) [Kari 1990: 373].", "markup_description": "Kari 1990: 410, 600; Kari & Buck 1975: 81; Smelcer 2010: 98.   <br/><br/>\tLower Ahtena: c\u02bces [Kari 1990: 410, 600; Kari & Buck 1975: 81; Smelcer 2010: 98].   <br/><br/>\tWestern Ahtena: c\u02bces [Kari 1990: 410, 600; Kari & Buck 1975: 81; Smelcer 2010: 98].\nCommon Ahtena notes: In [Kari 1990: 410], glossed as 'rock, stone'; in [Kari & Buck 1975: 81; Smelcer 2010: 98], as 'rock'. The original meaning of c\u02bces could be something like 'small stone, pebble', since it is used in the Common Ahtena expression for 'seed' q.v.  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from the old generic root c\u02b0e\u02d0 'stone', which, in syncronic usage, is mainly restricted to compounds (all dialects) [Kari 1990: 373].", "valueset_pk": 1969, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1969, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lCentralAhtena", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 27, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "c\u02bces ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 27, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "ahte1237", "ethnologue_code": "aht", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "CentralAhtena", "name": "Central Ahtena", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 61.7068, "longitude": -144.889}, "name": "Central Ahtena"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-144.889, 61.7068]}, "id": "CentralAhtena"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2608, "ipa": "t\u0361s\u02bces  ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lMentastaAhtena-0", "name": "c\u02bces  ", "description": "Kari 1990: 410, 600; Kari & Buck 1975: 81; Smelcer 2010: 98.\nCommon Ahtena notes: In [Kari 1990: 410], glossed as 'rock, stone'; in [Kari & Buck 1975: 81; Smelcer 2010: 98], as 'rock'. The original meaning of c\u02bces could be something like 'small stone, pebble', since it is used in the Common Ahtena expression for 'seed' q.v.  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from the old generic root c\u02b0e\u02d0 'stone', which, in syncronic usage, is mainly restricted to compounds (all dialects) [Kari 1990: 373].", "markup_description": "Kari 1990: 410, 600; Kari & Buck 1975: 81; Smelcer 2010: 98.\nCommon Ahtena notes: In [Kari 1990: 410], glossed as 'rock, stone'; in [Kari & Buck 1975: 81; Smelcer 2010: 98], as 'rock'. The original meaning of c\u02bces could be something like 'small stone, pebble', since it is used in the Common Ahtena expression for 'seed' q.v.  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from the old generic root c\u02b0e\u02d0 'stone', which, in syncronic usage, is mainly restricted to compounds (all dialects) [Kari 1990: 373].", "valueset_pk": 1970, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1970, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lMentastaAhtena", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 28, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "c\u02bces  ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 28, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "ahte1237", "ethnologue_code": "aht", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "MentastaAhtena", "name": "Mentasta Ahtena", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 61.7068, "longitude": -144.889}, "name": "Mentasta Ahtena"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-144.889, 61.7068]}, "id": "MentastaAhtena"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2609, "ipa": "k\u02b0\u02b7\u00e9 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lDogrib-0", "name": "k\u02b0\u02b7\u00e9 ", "description": "Saxon & Siemens 1996: 64, 216.", "markup_description": "Saxon & Siemens 1996: 64, 216.", "valueset_pk": 1971, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1971, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lDogrib", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 29, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "k\u02b0\u02b7\u00e9 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 29, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "dogr1252", "ethnologue_code": "dgr", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Dogrib", "name": "Dogrib", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 63.17, "longitude": -117.25}, "name": "Dogrib"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-117.25, 63.17]}, "id": "Dogrib"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2610, "ipa": "f\u00e8 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lNorthSlaveyHare-0", "name": "f\u00e8 ", "description": "Rice 1978: 53, 174; Ho\u0133er 1956: 222. Ho\u0133er quotes the 19th c. archaic variant \u27e8kfw\u025b\u27e9. Cf. the example: \"he hit the bird with a stone\" [Rice 1989: 302].", "markup_description": "Rice 1978: 53, 174; Ho\u0133er 1956: 222. Ho\u0133er quotes the 19th c. archaic variant \u27e8kfw\u025b\u27e9. Cf. the example: \"he hit the bird with a stone\" [Rice 1989: 302].", "valueset_pk": 1972, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1972, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lNorthSlaveyHare", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 30, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "f\u00e8 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 30, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "nort2942", "ethnologue_code": "scs", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "NorthSlaveyHare", "name": "North Slavey (Hare)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 63.5, "longitude": -125.67}, "name": "North Slavey (Hare)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-125.67, 63.5]}, "id": "NorthSlaveyHare"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2611, "ipa": "t\u032a\u0361\u03b8\u02b0\u00e8\u02d0 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lTanacross-0", "name": "t\u1dbf\u02b0\u00e8\u02d0 ", "description": "Arnold et al. 2009: 217, 255; Holton 2000: 346; Brean & Milanowski 1979: 12; Shinen 1958: 14.", "markup_description": "Arnold et al. 2009: 217, 255; Holton 2000: 346; Brean & Milanowski 1979: 12; Shinen 1958: 14.", "valueset_pk": 1973, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1973, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lTanacross", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 31, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "t\u1dbf\u02b0\u00e8\u02d0 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 31, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1290", "ethnologue_code": "tcb", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Tanacross", "name": "Tanacross", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 63.4046, "longitude": -143.338}, "name": "Tanacross"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-143.338, 63.4046]}, "id": "Tanacross"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2612, "ipa": "t\u032a\u0361\u03b8\u02b0e\u02d0 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lUpperTananaTetlin-0", "name": "t\u1dbf\u02b0e\u02d0 ", "description": "Milanowski 2009: 25, 82.  <br/><br/>\tNorthway: t\u1dbf\u02b0e\u02d0 'stone' [Milanowski 2007: 17].  <br/><br/>\tScottie Creek: t\u1dbf\u02b0e\u02d0 'stone' [John 1997: 48].", "markup_description": "Milanowski 2009: 25, 82.  <br/><br/>\tNorthway: t\u1dbf\u02b0e\u02d0 'stone' [Milanowski 2007: 17].  <br/><br/>\tScottie Creek: t\u1dbf\u02b0e\u02d0 'stone' [John 1997: 48].", "valueset_pk": 1974, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1974, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lUpperTananaTetlin", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 32, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "t\u1dbf\u02b0e\u02d0 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 32, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "uppe1437", "ethnologue_code": "tau", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "UpperTananaTetlin", "name": "Upper Tanana (Tetlin)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 62.6867, "longitude": -141.37}, "name": "Upper Tanana (Tetlin)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-141.37, 62.6867]}, "id": "UpperTananaTetlin"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2613, "ipa": "t\u032a\u0361\u03b8\u02b0a-k\u02bc\u028ana\u0294 ~ t\u032a\u0361\u03b8\u02b0a ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lLowerTananaMinto-0", "name": "t\u1dbf\u02b0a-k\u02bc\u028ana\u0294 ~ t\u1dbf\u02b0a ", "description": "Kari 1994: 170, 306, 486; Tuttle 2009: 196. The collocation t\u1dbf\u02b0a-k\u02bc\u028ana\u0294 literally means 'burnt stone' (the verb =k\u02bc\u028cn\u0325 'to burn' q.v., participle k\u02bc\u028an-a\u0294). It is proposed by Kari as the generic term for an average-size stone, cf. Kari's gloss: 'rock, stone (generic / that can be handled), steambath rock, cooking rock' with further explanation: \"the importance of rocks as cooking stones is reflected in this compound\".   <br/><br/>\tSimple t\u1dbf\u02b0a is quoted in [Tuttle 2009: 196] as the only translation of English 'stone' (with the significant example \"He threw a stone\"), but glossed in [Kari 1994: 306] as 'rock, stone (larger)' (further with additional polysemy 'large stone / mountain'; however, this is not a basic word for 'mountain').   <br/><br/>\tDistinct from two rare terms, glossed simply as 'stone' without specifications and examples: \u00f0\u0259=\u0294o-n-i [Kari 1994: 19], ba\u0282 [Kari 1994: 34].", "markup_description": "Kari 1994: 170, 306, 486; Tuttle 2009: 196. The collocation t\u1dbf\u02b0a-k\u02bc\u028ana\u0294 literally means 'burnt stone' (the verb =k\u02bc\u028cn\u0325 'to burn' q.v., participle k\u02bc\u028an-a\u0294). It is proposed by Kari as the generic term for an average-size stone, cf. Kari's gloss: 'rock, stone (generic / that can be handled), steambath rock, cooking rock' with further explanation: \"the importance of rocks as cooking stones is reflected in this compound\".   <br/><br/>\tSimple t\u1dbf\u02b0a is quoted in [Tuttle 2009: 196] as the only translation of English 'stone' (with the significant example \"He threw a stone\"), but glossed in [Kari 1994: 306] as 'rock, stone (larger)' (further with additional polysemy 'large stone / mountain'; however, this is not a basic word for 'mountain').   <br/><br/>\tDistinct from two rare terms, glossed simply as 'stone' without specifications and examples: \u00f0\u0259=\u0294o-n-i [Kari 1994: 19], ba\u0282 [Kari 1994: 34].", "valueset_pk": 1975, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1975, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lLowerTananaMinto", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 33, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "t\u1dbf\u02b0a-k\u02bc\u028ana\u0294 ~ t\u1dbf\u02b0a ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 33, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "lowe1425", "ethnologue_code": "taa", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "LowerTananaMinto", "name": "Lower Tanana (Minto)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 64.8834, "longitude": -149.451}, "name": "Lower Tanana (Minto)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-149.451, 64.8834]}, "id": "LowerTananaMinto"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2614, "ipa": "t\u0361s\u032a\u02b0e ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lCentralCarrier-0", "name": "c\u032a\u02b0e ", "description": "Poser 1998/2013: 503, 875; Poser 2011a: 202; Antoine et al. 1974: 233, 326. A generic term for stones, cf. the examples: \"Long ago they made arrowheads out of rocks\" [Poser 1998/2013: 503], \"The beaver makes his house of stones, sticks and mud\" [Antoine et al. 1974: 27], \"A kidney stone became lodged in the urinary tract\" [Antoine et al. 1974: 35], \"Old fashioned moosehide scrapers were made of stone\" [Antoine et al. 1974: 59], \"The (round) stone is large' [Poser 1998/2013: 357].", "markup_description": "Poser 1998/2013: 503, 875; Poser 2011a: 202; Antoine et al. 1974: 233, 326. A generic term for stones, cf. the examples: \"Long ago they made arrowheads out of rocks\" [Poser 1998/2013: 503], \"The beaver makes his house of stones, sticks and mud\" [Antoine et al. 1974: 27], \"A kidney stone became lodged in the urinary tract\" [Antoine et al. 1974: 35], \"Old fashioned moosehide scrapers were made of stone\" [Antoine et al. 1974: 59], \"The (round) stone is large' [Poser 1998/2013: 357].", "valueset_pk": 1976, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1976, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lCentralCarrier", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 34, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "c\u032a\u02b0e ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 34, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "carr1249", "ethnologue_code": "crx", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "CentralCarrier", "name": "Central Carrier", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 54.3768, "longitude": -124.328}, "name": "Central Carrier"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-124.328, 54.3768]}, "id": "CentralCarrier"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2615, "ipa": "l\u0259=\u0294o\u02d0-n-\u0259 ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lKoyukon-0", "name": "l\u0259=\u0294o\u02d0-n-\u0259 ", "description": "Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 43, 1023; Jones 1978: 162. Generic term with polysemy: 'stone / boulder / tempered steel'. Literally 'compact object that is in position' < the generic classificatory verb =\u0294o\u02d0 '(compact) object is in position' [Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 40].  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from the old term \u019b\u02b0a\u02d0 'boulder / rocky cliff, bluff' [Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 561]. As explained by Jett\u00e9, \u019b\u02b0a\u02d0 \"contrasts with l\u0259\u0294o\u02d0n\u0259 which designates smaller rocks that can be handled\".", "markup_description": "Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 43, 1023; Jones 1978: 162. Generic term with polysemy: 'stone / boulder / tempered steel'. Literally 'compact object that is in position' < the generic classificatory verb =\u0294o\u02d0 '(compact) object is in position' [Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 40].  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from the old term \u019b\u02b0a\u02d0 'boulder / rocky cliff, bluff' [Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 561]. As explained by Jett\u00e9, \u019b\u02b0a\u02d0 \"contrasts with l\u0259\u0294o\u02d0n\u0259 which designates smaller rocks that can be handled\".", "valueset_pk": 1977, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1977, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lKoyukon", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 35, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "l\u0259=\u0294o\u02d0-n-\u0259 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 35, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "koyu1237", "ethnologue_code": "koy", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Koyukon", "name": "Koyukon", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 65.6093, "longitude": -154.229}, "name": "Koyukon"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-154.229, 65.6093]}, "id": "Koyukon"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2616, "ipa": "no\u02d0=q\u02b0o\u02d0q-\u0259j ", "cognate_class": 5, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lDegexitan-0", "name": "no\u02d0=q\u02b0o\u02d0q-\u0259y ", "description": "Taff et al. 2007; Kari 1978: 43; Chapman 1914: 215. Looks like a nominalized deverbal form, although details are unclear. This is the main word for 'stone' in the Yukon dialect according to [Kari 1978] and Chapman's data, cf. the attested examples: \"She went up over a place where there were flat stones; and she thought, 'I will put these stones at the sides of my chest, and on my breast and forehead'\" [Chapman 1914: 130], \"they [two boys] went into the house and ate it. Then one of them got under a stone, and the other got under a pillow, and there they stayed\" [Chapman 1914: 197].  <br/><br/>\tIn [Taff et al. 2007], Yukon no\u02d0=q\u02b0o\u02d0q-\u0259y is quoted in the meaning 'gravel', but in one of the textual examples it is translated as 'rocks': \"Lots of gravel is piled here and there\", \"I threw rocks in the water\".  <br/><br/>\tThe second candidate is no\u02d0=q\u02b0o\u02d0y, also an unclear deverbative. It is quoted in the generic meaning 'rock, stone' in [Taff et al. 2007], but in both examples it occurs only within the collocation no\u02d0=q\u02b0o\u02d0y \u010d\u02b0\u028a\u03c7 'big stone': \"There are lots of big rocks\", \"A big rock was put in the road\". This can imply that no\u02d0=q\u02b0o\u02d0y has a more specific meaning than simply 'stone'. It must be noted that no\u02d0=q\u02b0o\u02d0y is quoted in [Kari 1978: 43] as a Kuskokwim dialectal term for 'stone', which semantically corresponds to no\u02d0=q\u02b0o\u02d0q-\u0259y 'stone' in the Yukon dialect.  <br/><br/>\tBoth no\u02d0=q\u02b0o\u02d0q-\u0259y and no\u02d0=q\u02b0o\u02d0y are also used in the expressions for 'stone axe': Yukon dialect no\u02d0q\u02b0o\u02d0q\u0259y t\u03b8\u02b0\u0259\u014b\u0259\u026c, Kuskokwim dialect no\u02d0=q\u02b0o\u02d0y t\u03b8\u02b0\u0259\u014b\u0259\u026c [Taff et al. 2007; Kari 1978: 67].  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from the old term t\u03b8\u02b0a\u02d0 'boulder' [Kari 1978: 43].", "markup_description": "Taff et al. 2007; Kari 1978: 43; Chapman 1914: 215. Looks like a nominalized deverbal form, although details are unclear. This is the main word for 'stone' in the Yukon dialect according to [Kari 1978] and Chapman's data, cf. the attested examples: \"She went up over a place where there were flat stones; and she thought, 'I will put these stones at the sides of my chest, and on my breast and forehead'\" [Chapman 1914: 130], \"they [two boys] went into the house and ate it. Then one of them got under a stone, and the other got under a pillow, and there they stayed\" [Chapman 1914: 197].  <br/><br/>\tIn [Taff et al. 2007], Yukon no\u02d0=q\u02b0o\u02d0q-\u0259y is quoted in the meaning 'gravel', but in one of the textual examples it is translated as 'rocks': \"Lots of gravel is piled here and there\", \"I threw rocks in the water\".  <br/><br/>\tThe second candidate is no\u02d0=q\u02b0o\u02d0y, also an unclear deverbative. It is quoted in the generic meaning 'rock, stone' in [Taff et al. 2007], but in both examples it occurs only within the collocation no\u02d0=q\u02b0o\u02d0y \u010d\u02b0\u028a\u03c7 'big stone': \"There are lots of big rocks\", \"A big rock was put in the road\". This can imply that no\u02d0=q\u02b0o\u02d0y has a more specific meaning than simply 'stone'. It must be noted that no\u02d0=q\u02b0o\u02d0y is quoted in [Kari 1978: 43] as a Kuskokwim dialectal term for 'stone', which semantically corresponds to no\u02d0=q\u02b0o\u02d0q-\u0259y 'stone' in the Yukon dialect.  <br/><br/>\tBoth no\u02d0=q\u02b0o\u02d0q-\u0259y and no\u02d0=q\u02b0o\u02d0y are also used in the expressions for 'stone axe': Yukon dialect no\u02d0q\u02b0o\u02d0q\u0259y t\u03b8\u02b0\u0259\u014b\u0259\u026c, Kuskokwim dialect no\u02d0=q\u02b0o\u02d0y t\u03b8\u02b0\u0259\u014b\u0259\u026c [Taff et al. 2007; Kari 1978: 67].  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from the old term t\u03b8\u02b0a\u02d0 'boulder' [Kari 1978: 43].", "valueset_pk": 1978, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1978, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lDegexitan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 36, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "no\u02d0=q\u02b0o\u02d0q-\u0259y ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 36, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "dege1248", "ethnologue_code": "ing", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Degexitan", "name": "Degexit'an", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 62.0697, "longitude": -160.044}, "name": "Degexit'an"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-160.044, 62.0697]}, "id": "Degexitan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2617, "ipa": "t\u0361s\u02b0\u0252\u0301h- ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lSarsi-0", "name": "c\u02b0\u0252\u0301h- ", "description": "Ho\u0133er & Jo\u00ebl 1963: 67; Ho\u0133er 1956: 223. Paradigm: c\u02b0\u0252\u0301 / POSSR=c\u02b0\u0252\u0301h-\u0252\u0300\u0294.", "markup_description": "Ho\u0133er & Jo\u00ebl 1963: 67; Ho\u0133er 1956: 223. Paradigm: c\u02b0\u0252\u0301 / POSSR=c\u02b0\u0252\u0301h-\u0252\u0300\u0294.", "valueset_pk": 1979, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1979, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lSarsi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 37, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "c\u02b0\u0252\u0301h- ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 37, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "sars1236", "ethnologue_code": "srs", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Sarsi", "name": "Sarsi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 50.8822, "longitude": -114.301}, "name": "Sarsi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-114.301, 50.8822]}, "id": "Sarsi"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8168, "ipa": "r\u02c8\u0254p-\u0259 ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lMeglenoRomanian-0", "name": "r\u02c8\u0254p-\u0259 {r\u01ebp\u0103}", "description": "Capidan 1935: 251. In the<i> </i>dialect of \u0162\u00e2rnareca there is also an Aromanian borrowing <i>\u0236</i>\u02c8<i>atr</i>-<i>\u0259</i> {chi\u032f\u00e1tr\u0103} [Capidan 1935: 68].", "markup_description": "Capidan 1935: 251. In the<i> </i>dialect of \u0162\u00e2rnareca there is also an Aromanian borrowing <i>\u0236</i>\u02c8<i>atr</i>-<i>\u0259</i> {chi\u032f\u00e1tr\u0103} [Capidan 1935: 68].", "valueset_pk": 7173, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7173, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lMeglenoRomanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 40, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "r\u02c8\u0254p-\u0259 {r\u01ebp\u0103}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 40, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "megl1237", "ethnologue_code": "ruq", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "MeglenoRomanian", "name": "Megleno Romanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.1174, "longitude": 22.3782}, "name": "Megleno Romanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [22.3782, 41.1174]}, "id": "MeglenoRomanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8169, "ipa": "\u02c8\u0259rp-a ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lIstroRomanian-0", "name": "\u02c8\u0259rp-a {\u1ea5rpa}", "description": "Kova\u010dec 2010; S\u00e2rbu & Fr\u0103\u0163il\u0103 1998: 190; Byhan 1899: 301-302; Glavina 1905: 73. S\u00e2rbu and Fr\u0103\u0163il\u0103 also mention the Croatism <i>k</i>\u02c8<i>\u0252men</i> {c\u00e5men} 'stone' [S\u00e2rbu & Fr\u0103\u0163il\u0103 1998: 195].", "markup_description": "Kova\u010dec 2010; S\u00e2rbu & Fr\u0103\u0163il\u0103 1998: 190; Byhan 1899: 301-302; Glavina 1905: 73. S\u00e2rbu and Fr\u0103\u0163il\u0103 also mention the Croatism <i>k</i>\u02c8<i>\u0252men</i> {c\u00e5men} 'stone' [S\u00e2rbu & Fr\u0103\u0163il\u0103 1998: 195].", "valueset_pk": 7174, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7174, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lIstroRomanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 41, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u02c8\u0259rp-a {\u1ea5rpa}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 41, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "istr1245", "ethnologue_code": "ruo", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "IstroRomanian", "name": "Istro Romanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.433, "longitude": 14.2}, "name": "Istro Romanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [14.2, 45.433]}, "id": "IstroRomanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8170, "ipa": "c\u02c8e\u032fatr-\u0259 ", "cognate_class": -1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lAromanian-0", "name": "\u0236\u02c8e\u032fatr-\u0259 {ke\u00e1tr\u0103}", "description": "Papahagi 1963: 596-597; Cunia 2010: 284; Dalametra 1906: 51. A common Romance borrowing from Greek {\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1} 'stone'. Distinct from <i>b\u0259rc\u02c8ir-e</i> {b\u0103r\u0163\u00edre} 'big stone, rock' [Papahagi 1963: 201; Cunia 2010: 191; Dalametra 1906: 40].", "markup_description": "Papahagi 1963: 596-597; Cunia 2010: 284; Dalametra 1906: 51. A common Romance borrowing from Greek {\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1} 'stone'. Distinct from <i>b\u0259rc\u02c8ir-e</i> {b\u0103r\u0163\u00edre} 'big stone, rock' [Papahagi 1963: 201; Cunia 2010: 191; Dalametra 1906: 40].", "valueset_pk": 7175, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7175, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lAromanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 42, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u0236\u02c8e\u032fatr-\u0259 {ke\u00e1tr\u0103}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 42, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "arom1237", "ethnologue_code": "rup", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Aromanian", "name": "Aromanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 40.616, "longitude": 21.2}, "name": "Aromanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [21.2, 40.616]}, "id": "Aromanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8171, "ipa": "p\u02c8jatr-\u0259 ", "cognate_class": -1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lRomanian-0", "name": "p\u02c8yatr-\u0259 {piatr\u0103}", "description": "DER 2004: 901; Bolocan et al. 1985: 497-498; Gancz 2015. A common Romance borrowing from Greek {\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1} 'stone'. Moldavian: <i>p\u02c8yatr-\u0259</i> {piatr\u0103} 'stone' [Podiko 1973: 300-301; Borsh & Zaporozhan 1990: 158].", "markup_description": "DER 2004: 901; Bolocan et al. 1985: 497-498; Gancz 2015. A common Romance borrowing from Greek {\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1} 'stone'. Moldavian: <i>p\u02c8yatr-\u0259</i> {piatr\u0103} 'stone' [Podiko 1973: 300-301; Borsh & Zaporozhan 1990: 158].", "valueset_pk": 7176, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7176, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lRomanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 43, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "p\u02c8yatr-\u0259 {piatr\u0103}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 43, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "roma1327", "ethnologue_code": "ron", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Romanian", "name": "Romanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 46.3913, "longitude": 24.2256}, "name": "Romanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [24.2256, 46.3913]}, "id": "Romanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8172, "ipa": "p\u02c8itr-a ", "cognate_class": -1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lDalmatian-0", "name": "p\u02c8itr-a {p\u00edtra}", "description": "Bartoli 2002: 240. Some examples are: {ju jai\u032f av\u00f9t t\u00e1i\u032fma dei\u032f tr\u00f3ki, de ku\u0361\u1ecdlke p\u00edtra ke-i me but\u00faa} \"I was afraid of the lads who threw a few stones at me\" [Bartoli 2002: 225]; {ju kav\u00faa le p\u00edtre} \"I dig up stones\" [Bartoli 2002: 240]. A common Romance borrowing from Greek {\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1} 'stone'.", "markup_description": "Bartoli 2002: 240. Some examples are: {ju jai\u032f av\u00f9t t\u00e1i\u032fma dei\u032f tr\u00f3ki, de ku\u0361\u1ecdlke p\u00edtra ke-i me but\u00faa} \"I was afraid of the lads who threw a few stones at me\" [Bartoli 2002: 225]; {ju kav\u00faa le p\u00edtre} \"I dig up stones\" [Bartoli 2002: 240]. A common Romance borrowing from Greek {\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1} 'stone'.", "valueset_pk": 7177, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7177, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lDalmatian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 44, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "p\u02c8itr-a {p\u00edtra}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 44, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "dalm1243", "ethnologue_code": "dlm", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Dalmatian", "name": "Dalmatian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 42.7095, "longitude": 18.0238}, "name": "Dalmatian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [18.0238, 42.7095]}, "id": "Dalmatian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8173, "ipa": "klap ", "cognate_class": -1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lFriulian-0", "name": "klap {clap}", "description": "Decorte 2015; Virili 2015; Pirona 1871: 65-66. A substrate borrowing. Distinct from <i>p\u02c8y\u025br-e</i> {piere} 'stone as material' [Decorte 2015; Pirona 1871: 690, 298-299].", "markup_description": "Decorte 2015; Virili 2015; Pirona 1871: 65-66. A substrate borrowing. Distinct from <i>p\u02c8y\u025br-e</i> {piere} 'stone as material' [Decorte 2015; Pirona 1871: 690, 298-299].", "valueset_pk": 7178, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7178, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lFriulian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 45, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "klap {clap}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 45, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "friu1240", "ethnologue_code": "fur", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Friulian", "name": "Friulian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 46.1473, "longitude": 13.0493}, "name": "Friulian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [13.0493, 46.1473]}, "id": "Friulian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8180, "ipa": "p\u02c8\u025br-a ", "cognate_class": -1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lLanzoTorinesePiemontese-0", "name": "p\u02c8\u025br-a {pera}", "description": "Gisolo 2015; Brero 1976: 248. A common Romance borrowing from Greek {\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1} 'stone'.", "markup_description": "Gisolo 2015; Brero 1976: 248. A common Romance borrowing from Greek {\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1} 'stone'.", "valueset_pk": 7185, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7185, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lLanzoTorinesePiemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 52, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "p\u02c8\u025br-a {pera}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 52, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "piem1238", "ethnologue_code": "pms", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "LanzoTorinesePiemontese", "name": "Lanzo Torinese Piemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.4633, "longitude": 8.32366}, "name": "Lanzo Torinese Piemontese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [8.32366, 45.4633]}, "id": "LanzoTorinesePiemontese"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8181, "ipa": "p\u02c8\u025br-a ", "cognate_class": -1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lBarbaniaPiemontese-0", "name": "p\u02c8\u025br-a {pera}", "description": "Fiandro 2015; Brero 1976: 248. A common Romance borrowing from Greek {\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1} 'stone'. Distinct from <i>ruk</i> {roch} 'rock' [Fiandro 2015].", "markup_description": "Fiandro 2015; Brero 1976: 248. A common Romance borrowing from Greek {\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1} 'stone'. Distinct from <i>ruk</i> {roch} 'rock' [Fiandro 2015].", "valueset_pk": 7186, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7186, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lBarbaniaPiemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 53, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "p\u02c8\u025br-a {pera}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 53, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "piem1238", "ethnologue_code": "pms", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "BarbaniaPiemontese", "name": "Barbania Piemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.4633, "longitude": 8.32366}, "name": "Barbania Piemontese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [8.32366, 45.4633]}, "id": "BarbaniaPiemontese"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8182, "ipa": "p\u02c8er-a ", "cognate_class": -1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lCarmagnolaPiemontese-0", "name": "p\u02c8er-a {pera}", "description": "Sanero 2015. A common Romance borrowing from Greek {\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1} 'stone'.", "markup_description": "Sanero 2015. A common Romance borrowing from Greek {\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1} 'stone'.", "valueset_pk": 7187, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7187, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lCarmagnolaPiemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 54, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "p\u02c8er-a {pera}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 54, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "piem1238", "ethnologue_code": "pms", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "CarmagnolaPiemontese", "name": "Carmagnola Piemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.4633, "longitude": 8.32366}, "name": "Carmagnola Piemontese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [8.32366, 45.4633]}, "id": "CarmagnolaPiemontese"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8184, "ipa": "pr\u02c8\u025bj-a", "cognate_class": -1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lVercellesePiemontese-0", "name": "pr\u02c8\u025by-a", "description": "Noris 2015. A common Romance borrowing from Greek {\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1} 'stone'.", "markup_description": "Noris 2015. 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A common Romance borrowing from Greek {\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1} 'stone'.", "valueset_pk": 7198, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7198, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lStellaLigurian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 65, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "pr\u02c8\u025by-a {pr\u00e8ia}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 65, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "ligu1248", "ethnologue_code": "l\u0133", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "StellaLigurian", "name": "Stella Ligurian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 44.0816, "longitude": 7.90522}, "name": "Stella Ligurian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [7.90522, 44.0816]}, "id": "StellaLigurian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8194, "ipa": "p\u02c8j\u025br-a ", "cognate_class": -1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lVeniceVenetian-0", "name": "p\u02c8y\u025br-a {pi\u00e8ra}", "description": "Tosi 2015; Gasparini 2015; Tre 2015; Melon 2015; Busato 2015; Poletto 2015; Cortiana 2015; Zanetti 2015. Schio, Arzignano: <i>pr\u02c8i-a</i> {pr\u00eca} 'stone' [Clementi 2015]. A common Romance borrowing from Greek {\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1} \u02c8stone\u02c8. Marostica: <i>s\u02c8as-o</i> {sasso} 'stone' [Pezzin 2015].", "markup_description": "Tosi 2015; Gasparini 2015; Tre 2015; Melon 2015; Busato 2015; Poletto 2015; Cortiana 2015; Zanetti 2015. Schio, Arzignano: <i>pr\u02c8i-a</i> {pr\u00eca} 'stone' [Clementi 2015]. A common Romance borrowing from Greek {\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1} \u02c8stone\u02c8. Marostica: <i>s\u02c8as-o</i> {sasso} 'stone' [Pezzin 2015].", "valueset_pk": 7199, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7199, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lVeniceVenetian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 66, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "p\u02c8y\u025br-a {pi\u00e8ra}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 66, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "vene1258", "ethnologue_code": "vec", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "VeniceVenetian", "name": "Venice Venetian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.503581, "longitude": 12.214167}, "name": "Venice Venetian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [12.214167, 45.503581]}, "id": "VeniceVenetian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8195, "ipa": "sas ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lPrimieroVenetian-0", "name": "sas {sas}", "description": "Gaio 2015.", "markup_description": "Gaio 2015.", "valueset_pk": 7200, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7200, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lPrimieroVenetian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 67, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "sas {sas}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 67, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "vene1258", "ethnologue_code": "vec", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "PrimieroVenetian", "name": "Primiero Venetian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.503581, "longitude": 12.214167}, "name": "Primiero Venetian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [12.214167, 45.503581]}, "id": "PrimieroVenetian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8196, "ipa": "p\u02c8j\u025br-a ", "cognate_class": -1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lBelluneseVenetian-0", "name": "p\u02c8y\u025br-a {piera}", "description": "Caneve 2015. A common Romance borrowing from Greek {\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1} \u02c8stone\u02c8.", "markup_description": "Caneve 2015. A common Romance borrowing from Greek {\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1} \u02c8stone\u02c8.", "valueset_pk": 7201, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7201, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lBelluneseVenetian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 68, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "p\u02c8y\u025br-a {piera}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 68, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "vene1258", "ethnologue_code": "vec", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "BelluneseVenetian", "name": "Bellunese Venetian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.503581, "longitude": 12.214167}, "name": "Bellunese Venetian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [12.214167, 45.503581]}, "id": "BelluneseVenetian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8198, "ipa": "p\u02c8j\u025btr-a ", "cognate_class": -1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lStandardItalian-0", "name": "p\u02c8y\u025btr-a {pietra}", "description": "Passerini Tosi 1989: 2327. A common Romance borrowing from Greek {\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1} 'stone'. Distinct from <i>s\u02c8as\u02d0-o</i> {sasso} 'rock, stone' [Passerini Tosi 1989: 1017-1018], <i>r\u02c8\u0254\u010d\u02d0-a</i> {roccia} 'rock' [Passerini Tosi 1989: 1000], <i>m\u02c8as\u02d0-o</i> {masso} 'boulder, rock, stone' [Passerini Tosi 1989: 676] and from <i>ma\u010d\u02c8i\u0272\u02d0-o</i> {macigno} 'rock, boulder, stone' [Passerini Tosi 1989: 651].", "markup_description": "Passerini Tosi 1989: 2327. A common Romance borrowing from Greek {\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1} 'stone'. Distinct from <i>s\u02c8as\u02d0-o</i> {sasso} 'rock, stone' [Passerini Tosi 1989: 1017-1018], <i>r\u02c8\u0254\u010d\u02d0-a</i> {roccia} 'rock' [Passerini Tosi 1989: 1000], <i>m\u02c8as\u02d0-o</i> {masso} 'boulder, rock, stone' [Passerini Tosi 1989: 676] and from <i>ma\u010d\u02c8i\u0272\u02d0-o</i> {macigno} 'rock, boulder, stone' [Passerini Tosi 1989: 651].", "valueset_pk": 7203, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7203, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lStandardItalian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 70, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "p\u02c8y\u025btr-a {pietra}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 70, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "ital1282", "ethnologue_code": "ita", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "StandardItalian", "name": "Standard Italian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 43.0464, "longitude": 12.6489}, "name": "Standard Italian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [12.6489, 43.0464]}, "id": "StandardItalian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8199, "ipa": "s\u02c8as\u02d0-o ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lGrossetoItalian-0", "name": "s\u02c8as\u02d0-o {sasso}", "description": "Marcelli 2015. The term <i>p\u02c8y\u025btr-a</i> {pietra} 'stone' is used as well, but it is less frequent [Marcelli 2015].", "markup_description": "Marcelli 2015. The term <i>p\u02c8y\u025btr-a</i> {pietra} 'stone' is used as well, but it is less frequent [Marcelli 2015].", "valueset_pk": 7204, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7204, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lGrossetoItalian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 71, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "s\u02c8as\u02d0-o {sasso}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 71, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "ital1282", "ethnologue_code": "ita", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "GrossetoItalian", "name": "Grosseto Italian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 43.0464, "longitude": 12.6489}, "name": "Grosseto Italian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [12.6489, 43.0464]}, "id": "GrossetoItalian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8200, "ipa": "s\u02c8as\u02d0-u ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lFolignoItalian-0", "name": "s\u02c8as\u02d0-u {sassu}", "description": "Monti Barnocchi-Moscati 2016.", "markup_description": "Monti Barnocchi-Moscati 2016.", "valueset_pk": 7205, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7205, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lFolignoItalian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 72, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "s\u02c8as\u02d0-u {sassu}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 72, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "ital1282", "ethnologue_code": "ita", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "FolignoItalian", "name": "Foligno Italian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 43.0464, "longitude": 12.6489}, "name": "Foligno Italian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [12.6489, 43.0464]}, "id": "FolignoItalian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8201, "ipa": "pr\u02c8\u025bt-\u0259 ", "cognate_class": -1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lNeapolitan-0", "name": "pr\u02c8\u025bt-\u0259 {preta}", "description": "Esposito 2015; Russo 2015; Matarazzo 2015; Cirillo 2015; Nagar 2015; Mancusi 2015; Musella 2015; Fattoruso 2015; Cerrone 2015; Alois 2015. Grottaminarda: <i>pr\u02c8et-\u0259</i> {pr\u00e9ta} 'stone' [Morelli 2015]. A common Romance borrowing from Greek {\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1} 'stone'.", "markup_description": "Esposito 2015; Russo 2015; Matarazzo 2015; Cirillo 2015; Nagar 2015; Mancusi 2015; Musella 2015; Fattoruso 2015; Cerrone 2015; Alois 2015. Grottaminarda: <i>pr\u02c8et-\u0259</i> {pr\u00e9ta} 'stone' [Morelli 2015]. A common Romance borrowing from Greek {\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1} 'stone'.", "valueset_pk": 7206, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7206, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lNeapolitan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 73, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "pr\u02c8\u025bt-\u0259 {preta}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 73, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "neap1235", "ethnologue_code": "nap", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Neapolitan", "name": "Neapolitan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 39.2288, "longitude": 16.4225}, "name": "Neapolitan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.4225, 39.2288]}, "id": "Neapolitan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8203, "ipa": "p\u02c8erd-a ", "cognate_class": -1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lCampidanese-0", "name": "p\u02c8erd-a {perda} ~ p\u02c8edr-a {pedra}", "description": "Ballicu 2015; Pintus 2015; Casciu 2006: 311. A common Romance borrowing from Greek {\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1} 'stone'. Domus de Maria: <i>p\u02c8erd-a </i>{perda} 'stone' [Fadda 2015].", "markup_description": "Ballicu 2015; Pintus 2015; Casciu 2006: 311. A common Romance borrowing from Greek {\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1} 'stone'. Domus de Maria: <i>p\u02c8erd-a </i>{perda} 'stone' [Fadda 2015].", "valueset_pk": 7208, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7208, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lCampidanese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 75, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "p\u02c8erd-a {perda} ~ p\u02c8edr-a {pedra}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 75, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "camp1261", "ethnologue_code": "sro", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Campidanese", "name": "Campidanese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 39.0566, "longitude": 9.03935}, "name": "Campidanese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [9.03935, 39.0566]}, "id": "Campidanese"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8204, "ipa": "p\u02c8j\u025b\u0288\u027d-a ", "cognate_class": -1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lPalermitanSicilian-0", "name": "p\u02c8y\u025b\u0288\u027d-a {pietra}", "description": "Messina 2015; Ornato 2015. A common Romance borrowing from Greek {\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1} 'stone'. Termini Imerese: <i>p\u02c8\u025b\u0288\u027d-a</i> {petra} 'stone' [La Bua 2015]. Buscemi: <i>p\u02c8\u025bc\u0322\u027d-a</i> {petra} 'stone', <i>t\u02c8imp-a</i> {timpa} 'stone' [Coccimiglio 2016].", "markup_description": "Messina 2015; Ornato 2015. A common Romance borrowing from Greek {\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1} 'stone'. Termini Imerese: <i>p\u02c8\u025b\u0288\u027d-a</i> {petra} 'stone' [La Bua 2015]. Buscemi: <i>p\u02c8\u025bc\u0322\u027d-a</i> {petra} 'stone', <i>t\u02c8imp-a</i> {timpa} 'stone' [Coccimiglio 2016].", "valueset_pk": 7209, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7209, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lPalermitanSicilian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 76, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "p\u02c8y\u025b\u0288\u027d-a {pietra}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 76, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "sici1248", "ethnologue_code": "scn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "PalermitanSicilian", "name": "Palermitan Sicilian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 37.5735, "longitude": 14.0414}, "name": "Palermitan Sicilian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [14.0414, 37.5735]}, "id": "PalermitanSicilian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8206, "ipa": "p\u02c8\u025b\u0288\u027d-a ", "cognate_class": -1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lCatanianSicilian-0", "name": "p\u02c8\u025b\u0288\u027d-a {petra}", "description": "Corsaro 2015; La Mattina 2015; Salerno 2015. A common Romance borrowing from Greek {\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1} 'stone'.", "markup_description": "Corsaro 2015; La Mattina 2015; Salerno 2015. A common Romance borrowing from Greek {\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1} 'stone'.", "valueset_pk": 7211, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7211, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lCatanianSicilian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 78, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "p\u02c8\u025b\u0288\u027d-a {petra}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 78, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "sici1248", "ethnologue_code": "scn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "CatanianSicilian", "name": "Catanian Sicilian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 37.5735, "longitude": 14.0414}, "name": "Catanian Sicilian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [14.0414, 37.5735]}, "id": "CatanianSicilian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8207, "ipa": "p\u02c8\u025b\u0288\u027d-a ", "cognate_class": -1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lSouthEasternSicilian-0", "name": "p\u02c8\u025b\u0288\u027d-a {petra}", "description": "Leggio 2015; Miccich\u00e8 2015. A common Romance borrowing from Greek {\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1} 'stone'.", "markup_description": "Leggio 2015; Miccich\u00e8 2015. A common Romance borrowing from Greek {\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1} 'stone'.", "valueset_pk": 7212, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7212, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lSouthEasternSicilian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 79, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "p\u02c8\u025b\u0288\u027d-a {petra}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 79, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "sici1248", "ethnologue_code": "scn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "SouthEasternSicilian", "name": "South-Eastern Sicilian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 37.5735, "longitude": 14.0414}, "name": "South-Eastern Sicilian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [14.0414, 37.5735]}, "id": "SouthEasternSicilian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8208, "ipa": "p\u02c8e\u00f0\u027e-\u0259 ", "cognate_class": -1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lCentralCatalan-0", "name": "p\u02c8e\u00f0\u027e-\u0259 {pedra}", "description": "Al\u00f2s i Font 2015; Llorens 2015; EDCC 1993: 221. A common Romance borrowing from Greek {\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1} \u02c8stone\u02c8. There are two expressions for \u02c8stone\u02c8 in Central Catalan: <i>p\u02c8e\u00f0\u027e-\u0259</i> {pedra} and <i>r\u0254k</i> {roc}. According to [Al\u00f2s i Font 2015] there is no difference between them, although there is a tendency to use the second word in the meaning \u02c8rock / big stone\u02c8 (under the influence of Spanish {roca} \u02c8rock / big stone\u02c8).", "markup_description": "Al\u00f2s i Font 2015; Llorens 2015; EDCC 1993: 221. A common Romance borrowing from Greek {\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1} \u02c8stone\u02c8. There are two expressions for \u02c8stone\u02c8 in Central Catalan: <i>p\u02c8e\u00f0\u027e-\u0259</i> {pedra} and <i>r\u0254k</i> {roc}. According to [Al\u00f2s i Font 2015] there is no difference between them, although there is a tendency to use the second word in the meaning \u02c8rock / big stone\u02c8 (under the influence of Spanish {roca} \u02c8rock / big stone\u02c8).", "valueset_pk": 7213, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7213, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lCentralCatalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 80, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 8224, "ipa": "r\u0254k ", "cognate_class": 5, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lCentralCatalan-1", "name": "r\u0254k {roc}", "description": "Al\u00f2s i Font 2015; EDCC 1993: 221. Of unknown origin [Prati 1951: 837-838].", "markup_description": "Al\u00f2s i Font 2015; EDCC 1993: 221. Of unknown origin [Prati 1951: 837-838].", "valueset_pk": 7213, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7213, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lCentralCatalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 80, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "p\u02c8e\u00f0\u027e-\u0259 {pedra}, r\u0254k {roc}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 80, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1289", "ethnologue_code": "cat", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "CentralCatalan", "name": "Central Catalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.453, "longitude": 1.569}, "name": "Central Catalan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [1.569, 41.453]}, "id": "CentralCatalan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8209, "ipa": "p\u02c8e\u00f0\u027e-\u025b ", "cognate_class": -1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lNorthWesternCatalan-0", "name": "p\u02c8e\u00f0\u027e-\u025b {pedra}", "description": "Montagut 2015; Balletb\u00f2 2015.", "markup_description": "Montagut 2015; Balletb\u00f2 2015.", "valueset_pk": 7214, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7214, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lNorthWesternCatalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 81, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 8225, "ipa": "r\u0254k ", "cognate_class": 5, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lNorthWesternCatalan-1", "name": "r\u0254k {roc}", "description": "Montagut 2015.", "markup_description": "Montagut 2015.", "valueset_pk": 7214, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7214, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lNorthWesternCatalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 81, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "p\u02c8e\u00f0\u027e-\u025b {pedra}, r\u0254k {roc}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 81, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1289", "ethnologue_code": "cat", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "NorthWesternCatalan", "name": "North-Western Catalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.453, "longitude": 1.569}, "name": "North-Western Catalan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [1.569, 41.453]}, "id": "NorthWesternCatalan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8210, "ipa": "p\u02c8e\u00f0\u027e-\u0259 ", "cognate_class": -1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lMinorcanCatalan-0", "name": "p\u02c8e\u00f0\u027e-\u0259 {pedra}", "description": "Cardona 2015. A common Romance borrowing from Greek {\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1} \u02c8stone\u02c8.", "markup_description": "Cardona 2015. A common Romance borrowing from Greek {\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1} \u02c8stone\u02c8.", "valueset_pk": 7215, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7215, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lMinorcanCatalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 82, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "p\u02c8e\u00f0\u027e-\u0259 {pedra}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 82, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1289", "ethnologue_code": "cat", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "MinorcanCatalan", "name": "Minorcan Catalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.453, "longitude": 1.569}, "name": "Minorcan Catalan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [1.569, 41.453]}, "id": "MinorcanCatalan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8211, "ipa": "p\u02c8e\u00f0\u027e-a ", "cognate_class": -1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lCastellodelaPlanaCatalan-0", "name": "p\u02c8e\u00f0\u027e-a {pedra}", "description": "Barreda 2015. A common Romance borrowing from Greek {\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1} \u02c8stone\u02c8.", "markup_description": "Barreda 2015. A common Romance borrowing from Greek {\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1} \u02c8stone\u02c8.", "valueset_pk": 7216, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7216, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lCastellodelaPlanaCatalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 83, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "p\u02c8e\u00f0\u027e-a {pedra}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 83, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1289", "ethnologue_code": "cat", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "CastellodelaPlanaCatalan", "name": "Castell\u00f3 de la Plana Catalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.453, "longitude": 1.569}, "name": "Castell\u00f3 de la Plana Catalan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [1.569, 41.453]}, "id": "CastellodelaPlanaCatalan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8212, "ipa": "p\u02c8e\u00f0\u027e-a ", "cognate_class": -1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lValenciaCatalan-0", "name": "p\u02c8e\u00f0\u027e-a {pedra}", "description": "P\u00e9rez i Sanchis 2015. A common Romance borrowing from Greek {\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1} \u02c8stone\u02c8.", "markup_description": "P\u00e9rez i Sanchis 2015. A common Romance borrowing from Greek {\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1} \u02c8stone\u02c8.", "valueset_pk": 7217, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7217, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lValenciaCatalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 84, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "p\u02c8e\u00f0\u027e-a {pedra}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 84, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1289", "ethnologue_code": "cat", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "ValenciaCatalan", "name": "Valencia Catalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.453, "longitude": 1.569}, "name": "Valencia Catalan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [1.569, 41.453]}, "id": "ValenciaCatalan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8213, "ipa": "p\u02c8e\u00f0\u027e-a ", "cognate_class": -1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lManisesCatalan-0", "name": "p\u02c8e\u00f0\u027e-a {pedra}", "description": "Pedr\u00f3s 2015. A common Romance borrowing from Greek {\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1} \u02c8stone\u02c8.", "markup_description": "Pedr\u00f3s 2015. A common Romance borrowing from Greek {\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1} \u02c8stone\u02c8.", "valueset_pk": 7218, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7218, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lManisesCatalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 85, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "p\u02c8e\u00f0\u027e-a {pedra}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 85, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1289", "ethnologue_code": "cat", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "ManisesCatalan", "name": "Manises Catalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.453, "longitude": 1.569}, "name": "Manises Catalan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [1.569, 41.453]}, "id": "ManisesCatalan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8216, "ipa": "p\u02c8\u025b\u00f0\u027e-\u0250 ", "cognate_class": -1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lStandardPortuguese-0", "name": "p\u02c8\u025b\u00f0\u027e-\u0250 {pedra}", "description": "Voinova et al. 1989: 219. A common Romance borrowing from Greek {\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1} 'stone'.", "markup_description": "Voinova et al. 1989: 219. 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A common Romance borrowing from Greek {\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1} \u02c8stone\u02c8.", "markup_description": "Coupier 1995: 1046-1047. 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A common Romance borrowing from Greek {\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1} 'stone'.", "markup_description": "Robert-Collins 1989: 688-689; Rayevskaya 2013: 438. A common Romance borrowing from Greek {\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1} 'stone'.", "valueset_pk": 7226, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 7226, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lStandardFrench", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 93, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "py\u025b\u0281 {pierre}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 93, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1290", "ethnologue_code": "fra", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "StandardFrench", "name": "Standard French", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 48.0, "longitude": 2.0}, "name": "Standard French"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [2.0, 48.0]}, "id": "StandardFrench"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10115, "ipa": "wu\u0342\u0300 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lSkou-0", "name": "wu\u0342\u0300 {wu\u0300ng}", "description": "Donohue 2002: 77; Donohue 2004: 525. Polysemy \u2018stone / anchor\u2019. An example: \"I threw a stone at the dog\" (Donohue 2004: 172).", "markup_description": "Donohue 2002: 77; Donohue 2004: 525. Polysemy \u2018stone / anchor\u2019. An example: \"I threw a stone at the dog\" (Donohue 2004: 172).", "valueset_pk": 8991, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 8991, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lSkou", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 96, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "wu\u0342\u0300 {wu\u0300ng}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 96, "parent_pk": 6, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "nucl1634", "ethnologue_code": "skv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Skou", "name": "Skou", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -2.64378, "longitude": 140.902}, "name": "Skou"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [140.902, -2.64378]}, "id": "Skou"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 12174, "ipa": "\u0292\u02e4e  ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lVartashenUdi-0", "name": "\u017e\u02e4e {\u0436I\u0435\u044a} ", "description": "Gukasyan 1974: 114; F\u00e4hnrich 1999: 35; Schiefner 1863: 92; Schulze 2001: 337; Starchevskiy 1891: 500. Paradigm: <i>\u017e\u02e4e </i>[abs.] / <i>\u017e\u02e4en-en </i>[erg.]. \nCommon Udi notes: Common Udi *<i>\u017e\u02e4e</i> [abs.] / *<i>\u017e\u02e4en-</i> [obl.].  \n\t<b>Caucasian Albanian</b>: <i>\u017e\u02e4e</i> [abs.] / <i>\u017e\u02e4en-</i> [obl.], see [Gippert et al. 2008: II-14, 23, IV-18]. ", "markup_description": "Gukasyan 1974: 114; F\u00e4hnrich 1999: 35; Schiefner 1863: 92; Schulze 2001: 337; Starchevskiy 1891: 500. Paradigm: <i>\u017e\u02e4e </i>[abs.] / <i>\u017e\u02e4en-en </i>[erg.]. \nCommon Udi notes: Common Udi *<i>\u017e\u02e4e</i> [abs.] / *<i>\u017e\u02e4en-</i> [obl.].  \n\t<b>Caucasian Albanian</b>: <i>\u017e\u02e4e</i> [abs.] / <i>\u017e\u02e4en-</i> [obl.], see [Gippert et al. 2008: II-14, 23, IV-18]. ", "valueset_pk": 10702, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 10702, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lVartashenUdi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 98, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 12195, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lVartashenUdi-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "\nCommon Udi notes: ", "markup_description": "\nCommon Udi notes: ", "valueset_pk": 10702, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 10702, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lVartashenUdi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 98, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u017e\u02e4e {\u0436I\u0435\u044a} , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 98, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "udii1243", "ethnologue_code": "udi", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "VartashenUdi", "name": "Vartashen Udi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 40.9, "longitude": 47.7236}, "name": "Vartashen Udi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.7236, 40.9]}, "id": "VartashenUdi"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 12175, "ipa": "t\u0320\u0361\u0283\u02bcel\u02c8e ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lArchi-0", "name": "\u010d\u02bcel\u02c8e ", "description": "Chumakina et al. 2007; Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 201; Kibrik et al. 1977b: 214, 361; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 50; Mikailov 1967: 206; Dirr 1908: 195, 210. Glossed as 'middle-sized stone' in [Chumakina et al. 2007]. In [Comrie & Khalilov 2010], the word <i>q\u02b7\u02e4en</i> is also quoted as a synonym of <i>\u010d\u02bcel\u02c8e</i>, although in fact <i>q\u02b7\u02e4en</i> means 'rock (i.e. cliff etc.)' [Kibrik et al. 1977b: 300; Chumakina et al. 2007]; this is apparently due to an incorrect translation of the English entry title 'stone, rock' as Russian '\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430', although <i>rock</i> is simply the modern American equivalent of <i>stone</i>. \n\tDistinct from <i>q\u02b7an </i>with polysemy 'large flat stone / large frying pan' [Kibrik et al. 1977b: 298; Chumakina et al. 2007].", "markup_description": "Chumakina et al. 2007; Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 201; Kibrik et al. 1977b: 214, 361; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 50; Mikailov 1967: 206; Dirr 1908: 195, 210. Glossed as 'middle-sized stone' in [Chumakina et al. 2007]. In [Comrie & Khalilov 2010], the word <i>q\u02b7\u02e4en</i> is also quoted as a synonym of <i>\u010d\u02bcel\u02c8e</i>, although in fact <i>q\u02b7\u02e4en</i> means 'rock (i.e. cliff etc.)' [Kibrik et al. 1977b: 300; Chumakina et al. 2007]; this is apparently due to an incorrect translation of the English entry title 'stone, rock' as Russian '\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430', although <i>rock</i> is simply the modern American equivalent of <i>stone</i>. \n\tDistinct from <i>q\u02b7an </i>with polysemy 'large flat stone / large frying pan' [Kibrik et al. 1977b: 298; Chumakina et al. 2007].", "valueset_pk": 10703, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 10703, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lArchi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 99, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u010d\u02bcel\u02c8e ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 99, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "arch1244", "ethnologue_code": "aqc", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Archi", "name": "Archi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 42.3239, "longitude": 46.8267}, "name": "Archi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [46.8267, 42.3239]}, "id": "Archi"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 12176, "ipa": "\u03c7ud ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lKrytsproper-0", "name": "\u03c7ud ", "description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 201; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 50.  \n\tDistinct from a more specific term <i>dahar</i> 'big stone' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 201] (ultimately of Persian origin, see notes on Alyk Kryts).", "markup_description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 201; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 50.  \n\tDistinct from a more specific term <i>dahar</i> 'big stone' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 201] (ultimately of Persian origin, see notes on Alyk Kryts).", "valueset_pk": 10704, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 10704, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lKrytsproper", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 100, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u03c7ud ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 100, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "kryt1240", "ethnologue_code": "kry", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Krytsproper", "name": "Kryts (proper)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.1811, "longitude": 48.1846}, "name": "Kryts (proper)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [48.1846, 41.1811]}, "id": "Krytsproper"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 12178, "ipa": "q\u02d0aje  ", "cognate_class": -1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lBudukh-0", "name": "q\u02d0aye {\u043a\u044a\u0430\u0439\u0435} ", "description": "Meylanova 1984: 82, 216; Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 201; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 50. A generic term. Borrowed from Azerba\u0133ani <i>gaya</i> 'rock, cliff; big stone', dial. 'stone in general'.", "markup_description": "Meylanova 1984: 82, 216; Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 201; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 50. A generic term. Borrowed from Azerba\u0133ani <i>gaya</i> 'rock, cliff; big stone', dial. 'stone in general'.", "valueset_pk": 10706, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 10706, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lBudukh", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 102, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "q\u02d0aye {\u043a\u044a\u0430\u0439\u0435} ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 102, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "budu1248", "ethnologue_code": "bdk", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Budukh", "name": "Budukh", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.2272, "longitude": 48.3353}, "name": "Budukh"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [48.3353, 41.2272]}, "id": "Budukh"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 12182, "ipa": "du\u03c7-ul  ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lMukhadRutul-0", "name": "du\u03c7-ul {\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0443\u043b} ", "description": "Dirr 1912: 135, 192, also 32, 119 sub <i>a</i> 'to be', 157 sub <i>l\u00e4\u0294-</i> 'to pick up', 168 sub <i>ru\u0281u-d </i>'round', 171 sub <i>s\u0268l-d\u0268</i> 'light in weight'; Ibragimov 1978: 43, 67, 118; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 50.  \n\tA second candidate is <i>q\u02d0at </i>{\u043a\u044a\u0430\u0442}, quoted in [Ibragimov 1978: 118] as a synonym for <i>du\u03c7ul</i>, but not observed in other sources.  \n\tA third candidate is <i>c\u02bc\u02b7ar</i>, glossed as 'stone, small stone, gravel' in [Dirr 1912: 37, 179, 192], but, judging by Dirr's examples, this word seems more rare and marginal.  \n\tCf. also non-inherited <i>dahar </i>'(building) stone' [Ibragimov 1978: 27, 29, 118].\nCommon Rutul notes: Khnyukh dialect (subdialect of Mukhad): <i>q\u02d0at </i>'stone', <i>dahar</i> 'rock, cliff; precipice' [Ibragimov 1978: 136]. Muxrek dialect: <i>du\u03c7ul</i> 'stone' [Ibragimov 1978: 186]. Borch-Khnov dialect: <i>du\u03c7ul</i> 'stone (in general)', <i>dahar</i> 'rock, cliff' [Ibragimov 1978: 293]. \n\tThe distribution suggests that <i>du\u03c7ul</i> is the Proto-Rutul term for 'stone' (historically <i>du\u03c7-ul</i> with the archaic suffix <i>-l</i>).", "markup_description": "Dirr 1912: 135, 192, also 32, 119 sub <i>a</i> 'to be', 157 sub <i>l\u00e4\u0294-</i> 'to pick up', 168 sub <i>ru\u0281u-d </i>'round', 171 sub <i>s\u0268l-d\u0268</i> 'light in weight'; Ibragimov 1978: 43, 67, 118; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 50.  \n\tA second candidate is <i>q\u02d0at </i>{\u043a\u044a\u0430\u0442}, quoted in [Ibragimov 1978: 118] as a synonym for <i>du\u03c7ul</i>, but not observed in other sources.  \n\tA third candidate is <i>c\u02bc\u02b7ar</i>, glossed as 'stone, small stone, gravel' in [Dirr 1912: 37, 179, 192], but, judging by Dirr's examples, this word seems more rare and marginal.  \n\tCf. also non-inherited <i>dahar </i>'(building) stone' [Ibragimov 1978: 27, 29, 118].\nCommon Rutul notes: Khnyukh dialect (subdialect of Mukhad): <i>q\u02d0at </i>'stone', <i>dahar</i> 'rock, cliff; precipice' [Ibragimov 1978: 136]. Muxrek dialect: <i>du\u03c7ul</i> 'stone' [Ibragimov 1978: 186]. Borch-Khnov dialect: <i>du\u03c7ul</i> 'stone (in general)', <i>dahar</i> 'rock, cliff' [Ibragimov 1978: 293]. \n\tThe distribution suggests that <i>du\u03c7ul</i> is the Proto-Rutul term for 'stone' (historically <i>du\u03c7-ul</i> with the archaic suffix <i>-l</i>).", "valueset_pk": 10710, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 10710, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lMukhadRutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 106, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 12199, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lMukhadRutul-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "\nCommon Rutul notes: ", "markup_description": "\nCommon Rutul notes: ", "valueset_pk": 10710, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 10710, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lMukhadRutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 106, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "du\u03c7-ul {\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0443\u043b} , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 106, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "rutu1240", "ethnologue_code": "rut", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "MukhadRutul", "name": "Mukhad Rutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.6187, "longitude": 47.3244}, "name": "Mukhad Rutul"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.3244, 41.6187]}, "id": "MukhadRutul"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 12184, "ipa": "dahar ", "cognate_class": 5, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lLuchekRutul-0", "name": "dahar ", "description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 201. A generic term, representing a <i>Wanderwort </i>of Persian origin (see notes on Alyk Kryts), although the meaning shift to 'stone in general' seems an independent inner Luchek development; therefore, we treat <i>dahar</i> 'stone' as a full-fledged Luchek item. \n\tDistinct from inherited <i>du\u03c7ul</i> 'small stone' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 201] and <i>q\u02d0at</i> 'pebble' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 202].\nCommon Rutul notes: Khnyukh dialect (subdialect of Mukhad): <i>q\u02d0at </i>'stone', <i>dahar</i> 'rock, cliff; precipice' [Ibragimov 1978: 136]. Muxrek dialect: <i>du\u03c7ul</i> 'stone' [Ibragimov 1978: 186]. Borch-Khnov dialect: <i>du\u03c7ul</i> 'stone (in general)', <i>dahar</i> 'rock, cliff' [Ibragimov 1978: 293]. \n\tThe distribution suggests that <i>du\u03c7ul</i> is the Proto-Rutul term for 'stone' (historically <i>du\u03c7-ul</i> with the archaic suffix <i>-l</i>).", "markup_description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 201. A generic term, representing a <i>Wanderwort </i>of Persian origin (see notes on Alyk Kryts), although the meaning shift to 'stone in general' seems an independent inner Luchek development; therefore, we treat <i>dahar</i> 'stone' as a full-fledged Luchek item. \n\tDistinct from inherited <i>du\u03c7ul</i> 'small stone' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 201] and <i>q\u02d0at</i> 'pebble' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 202].\nCommon Rutul notes: Khnyukh dialect (subdialect of Mukhad): <i>q\u02d0at </i>'stone', <i>dahar</i> 'rock, cliff; precipice' [Ibragimov 1978: 136]. Muxrek dialect: <i>du\u03c7ul</i> 'stone' [Ibragimov 1978: 186]. Borch-Khnov dialect: <i>du\u03c7ul</i> 'stone (in general)', <i>dahar</i> 'rock, cliff' [Ibragimov 1978: 293]. \n\tThe distribution suggests that <i>du\u03c7ul</i> is the Proto-Rutul term for 'stone' (historically <i>du\u03c7-ul</i> with the archaic suffix <i>-l</i>).", "valueset_pk": 10712, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 10712, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lLuchekRutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 108, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 12201, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lLuchekRutul-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "\nCommon Rutul notes: ", "markup_description": "\nCommon Rutul notes: ", "valueset_pk": 10712, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 10712, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lLuchekRutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 108, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "dahar , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 108, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "rutu1240", "ethnologue_code": "rut", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "LuchekRutul", "name": "Luchek Rutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.6187, "longitude": 47.3244}, "name": "Luchek Rutul"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.3244, 41.6187]}, "id": "LuchekRutul"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 12185, "ipa": "\u02a2\u02b7an ", "cognate_class": 6, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lKoshanAghul-0", "name": "\u02a2\u02b7an ", "description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 201; Suleymanov 2003: 54; Shaumyan 1941: 192. In [Magometov 1970: 229 sentence 7], incorrectly transcribed as <i>\u0281\u02b7an</i>.  \n\tThe same in the Arsug subdialect: <i>H\u02b7an </i>'stone' [Suleymanov 1993: 54].\nCommon Aghul notes: ", "markup_description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 201; Suleymanov 2003: 54; Shaumyan 1941: 192. In [Magometov 1970: 229 sentence 7], incorrectly transcribed as <i>\u0281\u02b7an</i>.  \n\tThe same in the Arsug subdialect: <i>H\u02b7an </i>'stone' [Suleymanov 1993: 54].\nCommon Aghul notes: ", "valueset_pk": 10713, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 10713, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lKoshanAghul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 109, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 12202, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lKoshanAghul-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "\nCommon Aghul notes: ", "markup_description": "\nCommon Aghul notes: ", "valueset_pk": 10713, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 10713, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lKoshanAghul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 109, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u02a2\u02b7an , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 109, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "kosh1245", "ethnologue_code": "agx", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "KoshanAghul", "name": "Koshan Aghul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.85, "longitude": 47.65}, "name": "Koshan Aghul"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.65, 41.85]}, "id": "KoshanAghul"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 12189, "ipa": "\u0281\u02b7an ", "cognate_class": 6, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lAghulproper-0", "name": "\u0281\u02b7an ", "description": "Suleymanov 2003: 54; Shaumyan 1941: 192. The same in the other subdialects: Duldug, Kurag, Khpyuk <i>\u0281\u02b7an </i>'stone' [Shaumyan 1941: 192; Magometov 1970: 206 sentences 25, 27; 224 sentence 44].", "markup_description": "Suleymanov 2003: 54; Shaumyan 1941: 192. The same in the other subdialects: Duldug, Kurag, Khpyuk <i>\u0281\u02b7an </i>'stone' [Shaumyan 1941: 192; Magometov 1970: 206 sentences 25, 27; 224 sentence 44].", "valueset_pk": 10717, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 10717, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lAghulproper", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 113, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u0281\u02b7an ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 113, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "aghu1253", "ethnologue_code": "agx", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Aghulproper", "name": "Aghul (proper)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.9242, "longitude": 47.5843}, "name": "Aghul (proper)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.5843, 41.9242]}, "id": "Aghulproper"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 12190, "ipa": "\u0262an ", "cognate_class": 6, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lNorthernTabasaran-0", "name": "\u0262an ", "description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 201. \n\tThe same in the Khanag subdialect:<i> q\u02d0an </i>'stone (in general)' [Uslar 1979: 818, 995]; note, however, that in [Dirr 1905: 186, 230] Khanag <i>q\u02d0an</i> is quoted only in the expression <i>niq\u02bc-r-in q\u02d0an</i> 'tombstone' (<i>niq\u02bc</i> 'tomb, grave'). According to [Dirr 1905: 161, 230], the generic Khanag term for 'stone' is <i>\u0281ar\u0292</i>, which is glossed as 'rock, cliff' in [Uslar 1979: 651] - perhaps a natural semantic rebuilding during the 2<sup>nd</sup> half of the 19<sup>th</sup> century between Uslar's and Dirr' records. \n\tThe same in the Khyuryuk subdialect:<i> q\u02d0an </i>{\u043a\u044a\u0430\u043d} 'stone' [Genko 2005: 99]; distinct from Khyuryuk <i>\u0281ar\u0292 </i>{\u0433\u044a\u0430\u0440\u0437\u0437} 'rock, cliff' [Genko 2005: 41].\nCommon Tabasaran notes: *<i>q\u02d0\u02b7an</i> can be safely reconstructed as the generic Proto-Tabasaran term for 'stone', although in some dialects this is currently being superseded by <i>\u0281ar\u0292 / \u0281arz </i>'rock, cliff'.", "markup_description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 201. \n\tThe same in the Khanag subdialect:<i> q\u02d0an </i>'stone (in general)' [Uslar 1979: 818, 995]; note, however, that in [Dirr 1905: 186, 230] Khanag <i>q\u02d0an</i> is quoted only in the expression <i>niq\u02bc-r-in q\u02d0an</i> 'tombstone' (<i>niq\u02bc</i> 'tomb, grave'). According to [Dirr 1905: 161, 230], the generic Khanag term for 'stone' is <i>\u0281ar\u0292</i>, which is glossed as 'rock, cliff' in [Uslar 1979: 651] - perhaps a natural semantic rebuilding during the 2<sup>nd</sup> half of the 19<sup>th</sup> century between Uslar's and Dirr' records. \n\tThe same in the Khyuryuk subdialect:<i> q\u02d0an </i>{\u043a\u044a\u0430\u043d} 'stone' [Genko 2005: 99]; distinct from Khyuryuk <i>\u0281ar\u0292 </i>{\u0433\u044a\u0430\u0440\u0437\u0437} 'rock, cliff' [Genko 2005: 41].\nCommon Tabasaran notes: *<i>q\u02d0\u02b7an</i> can be safely reconstructed as the generic Proto-Tabasaran term for 'stone', although in some dialects this is currently being superseded by <i>\u0281ar\u0292 / \u0281arz </i>'rock, cliff'.", "valueset_pk": 10718, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 10718, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lNorthernTabasaran", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 114, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 12206, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lNorthernTabasaran-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "\nCommon Tabasaran notes: ", "markup_description": "\nCommon Tabasaran notes: ", "valueset_pk": 10718, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 10718, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lNorthernTabasaran", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 114, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u0262an , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 114, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "taba1259", "ethnologue_code": "tab", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "NorthernTabasaran", "name": "Northern Tabasaran", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 42.0198, "longitude": 47.8379}, "name": "Northern Tabasaran"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.8379, 42.0198]}, "id": "NorthernTabasaran"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 12192, "ipa": "q\u02d0\u02b7an ", "cognate_class": 6, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lGyuneLezgi-0", "name": "q\u02d0\u02b7an ", "description": "Uslar 1896: 490, 614. \n\tThe same in Literary Lezgi:<i> q\u02d0\u02b7an </i>{\u043a\u044a\u0432\u0430\u043d} 'stone' [Talibov & Gadzhiev 1966: 184; Gadzhiev 1950: 278; Haspelmath 1993: 503, 527]. \n\tThe same in the Akhty dialect: Khlyut<i> q\u02d0\u02b7an </i>'stone (in general)' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 201]. Distinct from the Khlyut more specific term <i>kert\u02d0\u02b7e\u03c7 </i>'formless stone' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 201].", "markup_description": "Uslar 1896: 490, 614. \n\tThe same in Literary Lezgi:<i> q\u02d0\u02b7an </i>{\u043a\u044a\u0432\u0430\u043d} 'stone' [Talibov & Gadzhiev 1966: 184; Gadzhiev 1950: 278; Haspelmath 1993: 503, 527]. \n\tThe same in the Akhty dialect: Khlyut<i> q\u02d0\u02b7an </i>'stone (in general)' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 201]. Distinct from the Khlyut more specific term <i>kert\u02d0\u02b7e\u03c7 </i>'formless stone' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 201].", "valueset_pk": 10720, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 10720, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lGyuneLezgi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 116, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "q\u02d0\u02b7an ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 116, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "lezg1247", "ethnologue_code": "lez", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "GyuneLezgi", "name": "Gyune Lezgi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.5157, "longitude": 47.8951}, "name": "Gyune Lezgi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.8951, 41.5157]}, "id": "GyuneLezgi"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 14532, "ipa": "gr\u02c8\u0254t-a ", "cognate_class": -1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lOrbaniciChakavian-0", "name": "gr\u02c8\u0254t-a {gr\u020dta}", "description": "Kalsbeek 1998: 450-451. There are two terms glossed as 'stone' in the dictionary: <i>gr\u02c8ot-a</i> {gr\u020dta} of Romance origin and <i>k\u02c8am-ik</i> {k\u0201mik} [Kalsbeek 1998: 461]. In the texts only the first term occurs, but we cannot be sure that it has already replaced the inherited <i>k\u02c8am-ik</i> {k\u0201mik}, since the text corpus is too small. Thus we have to include both terms in the list.  \nDistinct from <i>k\u02c8am-en</i> {k\u0201men} 'rock' [Kalsbeek 1998: 461], <i>kr\u00fb\u02d0x</i> {kr\u0217h} 'big stone, rock (in a field) / circle' [Kalsbeek 1998: 474] and <i>u=pl\u02c8as</i> {upl\u0201s} 'stone, rock in a ploughing field' [Kalsbeek 1998: 578].", "markup_description": "Kalsbeek 1998: 450-451. There are two terms glossed as 'stone' in the dictionary: <i>gr\u02c8ot-a</i> {gr\u020dta} of Romance origin and <i>k\u02c8am-ik</i> {k\u0201mik} [Kalsbeek 1998: 461]. In the texts only the first term occurs, but we cannot be sure that it has already replaced the inherited <i>k\u02c8am-ik</i> {k\u0201mik}, since the text corpus is too small. Thus we have to include both terms in the list.  \nDistinct from <i>k\u02c8am-en</i> {k\u0201men} 'rock' [Kalsbeek 1998: 461], <i>kr\u00fb\u02d0x</i> {kr\u0217h} 'big stone, rock (in a field) / circle' [Kalsbeek 1998: 474] and <i>u=pl\u02c8as</i> {upl\u0201s} 'stone, rock in a ploughing field' [Kalsbeek 1998: 578].", "valueset_pk": 12773, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 12773, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lOrbaniciChakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 120, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 14548, "ipa": "k\u02c8am-i-k ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lOrbaniciChakavian-1", "name": "k\u02c8am-i-k {k\u0201mik}", "description": "Kalsbeek 1998: 461.", "markup_description": "Kalsbeek 1998: 461.", "valueset_pk": 12773, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 12773, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lOrbaniciChakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 120, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "gr\u02c8\u0254t-a {gr\u020dta}, k\u02c8am-i-k {k\u0201mik}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 120, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "chak1265", "ethnologue_code": "hrv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "OrbaniciChakavian", "name": "Orbanici Chakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 47.544, "longitude": 16.626}, "name": "Orbanici Chakavian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.626, 47.544]}, "id": "OrbaniciChakavian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 14533, "ipa": "kam-\u025b\u030c\u02d0n-a ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lOrlecChakavian-0", "name": "kam-\u025b\u030c\u02d0n-a {kam\u1ebdna} ~ k\u01ce\u02d0m-ik {k\u00e3mik}", "description": "Houtzagers 1985: 262, 263. Distinct from <i>gr\ue5e5\u02d0t-a</i> {gr\u00f5ta} 'large stone' [Houtzagers 1985: 249].", "markup_description": "Houtzagers 1985: 262, 263. Distinct from <i>gr\ue5e5\u02d0t-a</i> {gr\u00f5ta} 'large stone' [Houtzagers 1985: 249].", "valueset_pk": 12774, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 12774, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lOrlecChakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 121, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "kam-\u025b\u030c\u02d0n-a {kam\u1ebdna} ~ k\u01ce\u02d0m-ik {k\u00e3mik}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 121, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "chak1265", "ethnologue_code": "hrv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "OrlecChakavian", "name": "Orlec Chakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 47.544, "longitude": 16.626}, "name": "Orlec Chakavian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.626, 47.544]}, "id": "OrlecChakavian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 14534, "ipa": "k\u00e2m-\u025bn ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lVrgadaChakavian-0", "name": "k\u00e2m-\u025bn {k\u0201men}", "description": "Juri\u0161i\u0107 1973: 84.", "markup_description": "Juri\u0161i\u0107 1973: 84.", "valueset_pk": 12775, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 12775, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lVrgadaChakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 122, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "k\u00e2m-\u025bn {k\u0201men}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 122, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "chak1265", "ethnologue_code": "hrv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "VrgadaChakavian", "name": "Vrgada Chakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 47.544, "longitude": 16.626}, "name": "Vrgada Chakavian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.626, 47.544]}, "id": "VrgadaChakavian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 14535, "ipa": "k\u01ce\u02d0m-\u025bn ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lDevinskaNovaVesChakavian-0", "name": "k\u01ce\u02d0m-\u025bn {k\u00e1men}", "description": "V\u00e1\u017en\u00fd 1927: 154.", "markup_description": "V\u00e1\u017en\u00fd 1927: 154.", "valueset_pk": 12776, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 12776, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lDevinskaNovaVesChakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 123, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "k\u01ce\u02d0m-\u025bn {k\u00e1men}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 123, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "chak1265", "ethnologue_code": "hrv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "DevinskaNovaVesChakavian", "name": "Devinska Nova Ves Chakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 47.544, "longitude": 16.626}, "name": "Devinska Nova Ves Chakavian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.626, 47.544]}, "id": "DevinskaNovaVesChakavian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 14536, "ipa": "k\u02c8owm-\u00e6n ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lBurgenlandKajkavian-0", "name": "k\u02c8owm-\u00e4n {k\u020fme\u0327n}", "description": "Houtzagers 1999: 264.", "markup_description": "Houtzagers 1999: 264.", "valueset_pk": 12777, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 12777, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lBurgenlandKajkavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 124, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "k\u02c8owm-\u00e4n {k\u020fme\u0327n}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 124, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "burg1244", "ethnologue_code": "hrv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "BurgenlandKajkavian", "name": "Burgenland Kajkavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 47.544, "longitude": 16.626}, "name": "Burgenland Kajkavian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.626, 47.544]}, "id": "BurgenlandKajkavian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 14537, "ipa": "k\u02c8a\u02d0m-\u025bn ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lLjubljanaSlovene-0", "name": "k\u02c8a\u02d0m-\u025bn {kamen}", "description": "Ogrinc 2014; Uhlik 2016. \nStandard Slovene: {kamen} [Pretnar 1964: 280].", "markup_description": "Ogrinc 2014; Uhlik 2016. \nStandard Slovene: {kamen} [Pretnar 1964: 280].", "valueset_pk": 12778, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 12778, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lLjubljanaSlovene", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 125, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "k\u02c8a\u02d0m-\u025bn {kamen}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 125, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "slov1268", "ethnologue_code": "slv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "LjubljanaSlovene", "name": "Ljubljana Slovene", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 46.2543, "longitude": 14.7766}, "name": "Ljubljana Slovene"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [14.7766, 46.2543]}, "id": "LjubljanaSlovene"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 14539, "ipa": "k\u02c8a\u02d0m-\u0259n ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lZatolminSlovenian-0", "name": "k\u02c8a\u02d0m-\u0259n {\u02c8ka\u02d0m\u0259n}", "description": "\u010cujec Stres 1: 245-246. Distinct from <i>\u03b2al\u02c8w\u0254t-a</i> {\u0180a\u02c8luota} 'big round stone' [\u010cujec Stres 1: 68].", "markup_description": "\u010cujec Stres 1: 245-246. Distinct from <i>\u03b2al\u02c8w\u0254t-a</i> {\u0180a\u02c8luota} 'big round stone' [\u010cujec Stres 1: 68].", "valueset_pk": 12780, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 12780, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lZatolminSlovenian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 127, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "k\u02c8a\u02d0m-\u0259n {\u02c8ka\u02d0m\u0259n}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 127, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "slov1268", "ethnologue_code": "slv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "ZatolminSlovenian", "name": "Zatolmin Slovenian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 46.2543, "longitude": 14.7766}, "name": "Zatolmin Slovenian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [14.7766, 46.2543]}, "id": "ZatolminSlovenian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 14544, "ipa": "kam-\u025b\u0272 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lPilisszantoSlovak-0", "name": "kam-\u025b\u0272 {kame\u0148}", "description": "Occurs in examples: {p\u00e1tri\u010dki na krki su s kame\u0148a} \"beads on the neck are made of stone\" [Gregor 1975: 255]; {\u010fesat kilov\u00ed kame\u0148} \"ten kilogram stone\" [Gregor 1975: 204].", "markup_description": "Occurs in examples: {p\u00e1tri\u010dki na krki su s kame\u0148a} \"beads on the neck are made of stone\" [Gregor 1975: 255]; {\u010fesat kilov\u00ed kame\u0148} \"ten kilogram stone\" [Gregor 1975: 204].", "valueset_pk": 12785, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 12785, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lPilisszantoSlovak", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 132, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "kam-\u025b\u0272 {kame\u0148}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 132, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "slov1269", "ethnologue_code": "slk", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "PilisszantoSlovak", "name": "Pilisszanto Slovak", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 48.545705, "longitude": 18.78479}, "name": "Pilisszanto Slovak"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [18.78479, 48.545705]}, "id": "PilisszantoSlovak"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 14545, "ipa": "k\u02c8am\u02b2-\u00e6\u0303j\u0342 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lWieciorkaLesserPolish-0", "name": "k\u02c8am\u02b8-\u00e4\u0303y\u0342 {kam\u0301\u0119\u012f\u032f} ~ kam\u02b8\u02c8-\u00e4\u0303c-\u025bk {kam\u0301\u0119cek}", "description": "Kuca\u0142a 1957: 33. SidG., Fac.: <i>k\u02c8am\u02b8\u0268y\u0342</i> {kam\u0301y\u0307\u012f\u032f} [Kuca\u0142a 1957: 33].", "markup_description": "Kuca\u0142a 1957: 33. SidG., Fac.: <i>k\u02c8am\u02b8\u0268y\u0342</i> {kam\u0301y\u0307\u012f\u032f} [Kuca\u0142a 1957: 33].", "valueset_pk": 12786, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 12786, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lWieciorkaLesserPolish", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 133, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "k\u02c8am\u02b8-\u00e4\u0303y\u0342 {kam\u0301\u0119\u012f\u032f} ~ kam\u02b8\u02c8-\u00e4\u0303c-\u025bk {kam\u0301\u0119cek}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 133, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "poli1260", "ethnologue_code": "pol", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "WieciorkaLesserPolish", "name": "Wieciorka Lesser Polish", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 51.8439, "longitude": 18.6255}, "name": "Wieciorka Lesser Polish"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [18.6255, 51.8439]}, "id": "WieciorkaLesserPolish"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 15281, "ipa": "\u0250kmw\u0254\u030c ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lStandardLithuanian-0", "name": "\u0250kmw\u0254\u030c {akmu\u00f5}", "description": "Baronas I: 367.", "markup_description": "Baronas I: 367.", "valueset_pk": 13471, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13471, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lStandardLithuanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 136, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u0250kmw\u0254\u030c {akmu\u00f5}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 136, "parent_pk": 9, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "lith1251", "ethnologue_code": "lit", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "StandardLithuanian", "name": "Standard Lithuanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 55.1429, "longitude": 23.9601}, "name": "Standard Lithuanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [23.9601, 55.1429]}, "id": "StandardLithuanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 15282, "ipa": "akm\u025b\u030cn-s ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lStandardLatvian-0", "name": "akm\u025b\u030cn-s {akm\u00e8ns}", "description": "KLV 1988: 187; LVP 1995: 55. \nSinole dialect: <i>akm\u025b\u030cn-s</i> {akm\u00e8ns} [Putni\u0146a & Timu\u0161ka 2001: 4].", "markup_description": "KLV 1988: 187; LVP 1995: 55. \nSinole dialect: <i>akm\u025b\u030cn-s</i> {akm\u00e8ns} [Putni\u0146a & Timu\u0161ka 2001: 4].", "valueset_pk": 13472, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13472, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lStandardLatvian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 137, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "akm\u025b\u030cn-s {akm\u00e8ns}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 137, "parent_pk": 9, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1325", "ethnologue_code": "lvs", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "StandardLatvian", "name": "Standard Latvian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 57.0, "longitude": 24.0}, "name": "Standard Latvian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [24.0, 57.0]}, "id": "StandardLatvian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 15424, "ipa": "        ", "cognate_class": -1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lHittiteOld-0", "name": "        ", "description": "Unknown, normally written by the ideogram na<sub>\u2084</sub>. Hitt. <i>agu-</i> is traditionally translated as 'stone' [HW<sup>2</sup> A: 53; HED A: 24], but, in fact, the meaning 'seashell' seems more probable [CHD P: 73, 207; Kloekhorst 2008: 168]. Cf. also <i>passi-la-</i>, whose basic meaning is 'small stone, pebble' [CHD P: 206; HEG P: 520; Kloekhorst 2008: 650]. The term for 'stone' is, however, attested in Luwian: <i>asu-</i> {\u00e1-su-} (H) 'stone' [Payne 2010: 144], which seems isolated within Anatolian and IE (phonetically, it cannot correspond to Hittite <i>agu-</i>).", "markup_description": "Unknown, normally written by the ideogram na<sub>\u2084</sub>. Hitt. <i>agu-</i> is traditionally translated as 'stone' [HW<sup>2</sup> A: 53; HED A: 24], but, in fact, the meaning 'seashell' seems more probable [CHD P: 73, 207; Kloekhorst 2008: 168]. Cf. also <i>passi-la-</i>, whose basic meaning is 'small stone, pebble' [CHD P: 206; HEG P: 520; Kloekhorst 2008: 650]. The term for 'stone' is, however, attested in Luwian: <i>asu-</i> {\u00e1-su-} (H) 'stone' [Payne 2010: 144], which seems isolated within Anatolian and IE (phonetically, it cannot correspond to Hittite <i>agu-</i>).", "valueset_pk": 13611, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13611, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lHittiteOld", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 138, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "        ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 138, "parent_pk": 10, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "hitt1242", "ethnologue_code": "hit", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "HittiteOld", "name": "Hittite (Old)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 40.0, "longitude": 35.0}, "name": "Hittite (Old)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [35.0, 40.0]}, "id": "HittiteOld"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 15662, "ipa": "ma\u0256\u02b3a ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lYandruwandha-0", "name": "ma\u0256\u02b3a {mardra}", "description": "Breen 2015a: 43. Polysemy: \u2018stone / rock / money\u2019. Some examples: {Ngapala mardra thana warrkapandhi-warrkapandhingala makayi} \u201cThen they throw all the stones into the fire\u201d (Breen 2015a: 43).", "markup_description": "Breen 2015a: 43. Polysemy: \u2018stone / rock / money\u2019. Some examples: {Ngapala mardra thana warrkapandhi-warrkapandhingala makayi} \u201cThen they throw all the stones into the fire\u201d (Breen 2015a: 43).", "valueset_pk": 13830, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13830, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lYandruwandha", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 140, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "ma\u0256\u02b3a {mardra}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 140, "parent_pk": 12, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "yand1253", "ethnologue_code": "ynd", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Yandruwandha", "name": "Yandruwandha", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -28.4744, "longitude": 140.583}, "name": "Yandruwandha"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [140.583, -28.4744]}, "id": "Yandruwandha"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 15781, "ipa": "aveke ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lRotokas-0", "name": "aveke {aveke}", "description": "Firchow et al. 1973: 11, 372; Firchow & Firchow 2008: 7, 148. Polysemy \u2018stone / rock\u2019.", "markup_description": "Firchow et al. 1973: 11, 372; Firchow & Firchow 2008: 7, 148. Polysemy \u2018stone / rock\u2019.", "valueset_pk": 13939, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13939, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cstone-lRotokas", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 141, "parameter_pk": 81, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "aveke {aveke}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 141, "parent_pk": 13, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "roto1249", "ethnologue_code": "roo", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Rotokas", "name": "Rotokas", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -5.94339, "longitude": 155.154}, "name": "Rotokas"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [155.154, -5.94339]}, "id": "Rotokas"}]}