{"type": "FeatureCollection", "properties": {"layer": "", "name": "rain", "domain": []}, "features": [{"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 75, "ipa": "pala ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lPittaPitta-0", "name": "pala {pala}", "description": "Blake 1979: 237. 1897: 37. Curr 1886: 365. Distinct from {kan\u032at\u032aa} \u2018light rain\u2019.
Ngulupulu: {kurta} \u2018rain\u2019 (Curr 1886: 369).
Ringu-Ringu: {pulla} \u2018rain\u2019 (Curr 1886: 357).", "markup_description": "Blake 1979: 237. 1897: 37. Curr 1886: 365. Distinct from {kan\u032at\u032aa} \u2018light rain\u2019.
Ngulupulu: {kurta} \u2018rain\u2019 (Curr 1886: 369).
Ringu-Ringu: {pulla} \u2018rain\u2019 (Curr 1886: 357).", "valueset_pk": 65, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 65, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lPittaPitta", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 15, "parameter_pk": 65, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "pala {pala}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 15, "parent_pk": 1, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "pitt1247", "ethnologue_code": "pit", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "PittaPitta", "name": "Pitta Pitta", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -22.7952, "longitude": 139.983}, "name": "Pitta Pitta"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [139.983, -22.7952]}, "id": "PittaPitta"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 422, "ipa": "t\u032aala\u027ba ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lDieri-0", "name": "t\u032aala\u027ba {thalar\u0331a}", "description": "Austin 2013: 31.", "markup_description": "Austin 2013: 31.", "valueset_pk": 395, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 395, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lDieri", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 18, "parameter_pk": 65, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "t\u032aala\u027ba {thalar\u0331a}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 18, "parent_pk": 3, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "dier1241", "ethnologue_code": "dif", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Dieri", "name": "Dieri", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -28.1667, "longitude": 138.0}, "name": "Dieri"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [138.0, -28.1667]}, "id": "Dieri"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2200, "ipa": "na\u02d0=n=ja-j", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lHupa-0", "name": "na\u02d0=n=ya-y", "description": "Golla 1996a: 77. Not found in [Sapir & Golla 2001]. Polysemy: 'rain (subst.) / it's raining'. A descriptive formation with the directional prefix na\u02d0- 'down from vertically above' [Golla 1970: 125] and the verbal root =ya\u02d0 'to move somewhere' (for which see notes on 'come' & 'go').
\tThe old root for 'rain' is retained in k\u02b0\u02b8a\u014b-k\u02b0\u02b8oh 'hailstorm' [Sapir & Golla 2001: 757] with the augmentative suffix -k\u02b0\u02b8oh (for which see notes on 'big').", "markup_description": "Golla 1996a: 77. Not found in [Sapir & Golla 2001]. Polysemy: 'rain (subst.) / it's raining'. A descriptive formation with the directional prefix na\u02d0- 'down from vertically above' [Golla 1970: 125] and the verbal root =ya\u02d0 'to move somewhere' (for which see notes on 'come' & 'go').
\tThe old root for 'rain' is retained in k\u02b0\u02b8a\u014b-k\u02b0\u02b8oh 'hailstorm' [Sapir & Golla 2001: 757] with the augmentative suffix -k\u02b0\u02b8oh (for which see notes on 'big').", "valueset_pk": 1657, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1657, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lHupa", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 19, "parameter_pk": 65, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "na\u02d0=n=ya-y", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 19, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "hupa1239", "ethnologue_code": "hup", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Hupa", "name": "Hupa", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.0982, "longitude": -123.68}, "name": "Hupa"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-123.68, 41.0982]}, "id": "Hupa"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2201, "ipa": "=ti\u0263 ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lMattole-0", "name": "=ti\u0263 ", "description": "Li 1930: 86. Verbal stem with the meaning 'to rain': =teh < *=tex [imperf.] / =ti\u0263 < *=tex-i [perf.]. Li does not quote any nominal forms for 'rain'; apparently, the default expressions for 'rain' are based on the aforementioned verb.
\tBear River dialect: the old nominal root \u010d\u02b0a=k\u02b0\u02c8on ~ \u010da=k\u02b0on-e 'rain' [Goddard 1929: 319] is retained (the first element is not entirely clear). A second word for 'rain', quoted in [Goddard 1929: 319], is an unclear \u010d\u02b0a=k\u02b0al.", "markup_description": "Li 1930: 86. Verbal stem with the meaning 'to rain': =teh < *=tex [imperf.] / =ti\u0263 < *=tex-i [perf.]. Li does not quote any nominal forms for 'rain'; apparently, the default expressions for 'rain' are based on the aforementioned verb.
\tBear River dialect: the old nominal root \u010d\u02b0a=k\u02b0\u02c8on ~ \u010da=k\u02b0on-e 'rain' [Goddard 1929: 319] is retained (the first element is not entirely clear). A second word for 'rain', quoted in [Goddard 1929: 319], is an unclear \u010d\u02b0a=k\u02b0al.", "valueset_pk": 1658, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1658, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lMattole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 20, "parameter_pk": 65, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=ti\u0263 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 20, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "matt1238", "ethnologue_code": "mvb", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Mattole", "name": "Mattole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 40.4321, "longitude": -122.863}, "name": "Mattole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-122.863, 40.4321]}, "id": "Mattole"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2202, "ipa": "t\u02b0\u0259=t=p\u0259l ~ t\u02b0\u0259=t=p\u0259\u026c ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lKato-0", "name": "t\u02b0\u0259=t=p\u0259l ~ t\u02b0\u0259=t=p\u0259\u026c ", "description": "Goddard 1909: 74 No. 4, 93 No. 5; Curtis 1924: 205. Literally 'it falls, it sprinkles' from the verb =p\u0259\u026c < *=pil [light imperf.] / =p\u0259l < *=pil-i [heavy imperf.] / =pi\u02d0l\u0294 < *=pil-\u0294-i [heavy perf.] 'to fall (pl. subj.), fall in drops' [Goddard 1912: 68].", "markup_description": "Goddard 1909: 74 No. 4, 93 No. 5; Curtis 1924: 205. Literally 'it falls, it sprinkles' from the verb =p\u0259\u026c < *=pil [light imperf.] / =p\u0259l < *=pil-i [heavy imperf.] / =pi\u02d0l\u0294 < *=pil-\u0294-i [heavy perf.] 'to fall (pl. subj.), fall in drops' [Goddard 1912: 68].", "valueset_pk": 1659, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1659, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lKato", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 21, "parameter_pk": 65, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "t\u02b0\u0259=t=p\u0259l ~ t\u02b0\u0259=t=p\u0259\u026c ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 21, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "kato1244", "ethnologue_code": "ktw", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Kato", "name": "Kato", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 39.7002, "longitude": -123.432}, "name": "Kato"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-123.432, 39.7002]}, "id": "Kato"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2203, "ipa": "na\u02d0=ja\u02d0 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lTaldashGalice-0", "name": "na\u02d0=ya\u02d0 ", "description": "Ho\u0133er 1973: 55; Ho\u0133er 1956: 223; Landar 1977: 295. In [Ho\u0133er 1956], quoted as na=i=ya\u02d0. Literally 'it moves down' (=ya\u02d0 'to move, go' [Ho\u0133er 1973: 69]), a good match to the Hupa form na\u02d0=n=ya-y 'rain'.
\tIn [Ho\u0133er 1973: 69], specific paradigmatic forms of =ya\u02d0 'to move, go' q.v. are treated as a separate verb for 'to rain': =ya-\u0161 [imperf.] / =ya-\u0294 [perf.].", "markup_description": "Ho\u0133er 1973: 55; Ho\u0133er 1956: 223; Landar 1977: 295. In [Ho\u0133er 1956], quoted as na=i=ya\u02d0. Literally 'it moves down' (=ya\u02d0 'to move, go' [Ho\u0133er 1973: 69]), a good match to the Hupa form na\u02d0=n=ya-y 'rain'.
\tIn [Ho\u0133er 1973: 69], specific paradigmatic forms of =ya\u02d0 'to move, go' q.v. are treated as a separate verb for 'to rain': =ya-\u0161 [imperf.] / =ya-\u0294 [perf.].", "valueset_pk": 1660, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1660, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lTaldashGalice", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 22, "parameter_pk": 65, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "na\u02d0=ya\u02d0 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 22, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "gali1261", "ethnologue_code": "gce", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "TaldashGalice", "name": "Taldash Galice", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.3914, "longitude": -120.75}, "name": "Taldash Galice"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-120.75, 45.3914]}, "id": "TaldashGalice"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2204, "ipa": "k\u02b0un ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lUpperInletTanaina-0", "name": "k\u02b0un ", "description": "Kari 2007: 152, 356; Kari 1977: 138.", "markup_description": "Kari 2007: 152, 356; Kari 1977: 138.", "valueset_pk": 1661, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1661, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lUpperInletTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 23, "parameter_pk": 65, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "k\u02b0un ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 23, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1289", "ethnologue_code": "tfn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "UpperInletTanaina", "name": "Upper Inlet Tanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 60.4712, "longitude": -150.759}, "name": "Upper Inlet Tanaina"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-150.759, 60.4712]}, "id": "UpperInletTanaina"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2205, "ipa": "k\u02b0un ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lOuterInletTanaina-0", "name": "k\u02b0un ", "description": "Kari 2007: 152, 356; Kari 1977: 138.", "markup_description": "Kari 2007: 152, 356; Kari 1977: 138.", "valueset_pk": 1662, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1662, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lOuterInletTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 24, "parameter_pk": 65, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "k\u02b0un ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 24, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1289", "ethnologue_code": "tfn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "OuterInletTanaina", "name": "Outer Inlet Tanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 60.4712, "longitude": -150.759}, "name": "Outer Inlet Tanaina"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-150.759, 60.4712]}, "id": "OuterInletTanaina"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2206, "ipa": "k\u02b0un ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lInlandTanaina-0", "name": "k\u02b0un ", "description": "Kari 2007: 152, 356; Kari 1977: 138.\nCommon Tanaina notes: Also attested as the verb =\u026c=k\u02b0un 'to rain' (all dialects) [Kari 2007: 152; Wassillie 1979: 79].", "markup_description": "Kari 2007: 152, 356; Kari 1977: 138.\nCommon Tanaina notes: Also attested as the verb =\u026c=k\u02b0un 'to rain' (all dialects) [Kari 2007: 152; Wassillie 1979: 79].", "valueset_pk": 1663, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1663, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lInlandTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 25, "parameter_pk": 65, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "k\u02b0un ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 25, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1289", "ethnologue_code": "tfn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "InlandTanaina", "name": "Inland Tanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 60.4712, "longitude": -150.759}, "name": "Inland Tanaina"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-150.759, 60.4712]}, "id": "InlandTanaina"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2207, "ipa": "k\u02b0un ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lIliamnaTanaina-0", "name": "k\u02b0un ", "description": "Kari 2007: 152, 356; Kari 1977: 138.\nCommon Tanaina notes: Also attested as the verb =\u026c=k\u02b0un 'to rain' (all dialects) [Kari 2007: 152; Wassillie 1979: 79].", "markup_description": "Kari 2007: 152, 356; Kari 1977: 138.\nCommon Tanaina notes: Also attested as the verb =\u026c=k\u02b0un 'to rain' (all dialects) [Kari 2007: 152; Wassillie 1979: 79].", "valueset_pk": 1664, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1664, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lIliamnaTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 26, "parameter_pk": 65, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "k\u02b0un ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 26, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1289", "ethnologue_code": "tfn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "IliamnaTanaina", "name": "Iliamna Tanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 60.4712, "longitude": -150.759}, "name": "Iliamna Tanaina"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-150.759, 60.4712]}, "id": "IliamnaTanaina"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2208, "ipa": "k\u02b0\u02b2a\u02d0n ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lCentralAhtena-0", "name": "k\u02b0\u02b8a\u02d0n ", "description": "Kari 1990: 110, 574; Kari & Buck 1975: 89; Smelcer 2010: 127.
\tLower Ahtena: k\u02b0\u02b8a\u02d0n [Kari 1990: 110, 574; Kari & Buck 1975: 89; Smelcer 2010: 127].
\tWestern Ahtena: k\u02b0\u02b8a\u02d0n [Kari 1990: 110, 574; Kari & Buck 1975: 89; Smelcer 2010: 127].\nCommon Ahtena notes: In [Smelcer 2010: 127], erroneously quoted as k\u02b0\u02b8an. Also attested as the verb =\u026c=k\u02b0\u02b8a\u02d0n 'to rain' (all dialects, Mentasta =\u026c=k\u02b0\u02b8\u00e3\u02d0) [Kari 1990: 110].", "markup_description": "Kari 1990: 110, 574; Kari & Buck 1975: 89; Smelcer 2010: 127.
\tLower Ahtena: k\u02b0\u02b8a\u02d0n [Kari 1990: 110, 574; Kari & Buck 1975: 89; Smelcer 2010: 127].
\tWestern Ahtena: k\u02b0\u02b8a\u02d0n [Kari 1990: 110, 574; Kari & Buck 1975: 89; Smelcer 2010: 127].\nCommon Ahtena notes: In [Smelcer 2010: 127], erroneously quoted as k\u02b0\u02b8an. Also attested as the verb =\u026c=k\u02b0\u02b8a\u02d0n 'to rain' (all dialects, Mentasta =\u026c=k\u02b0\u02b8\u00e3\u02d0) [Kari 1990: 110].", "valueset_pk": 1665, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1665, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lCentralAhtena", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 27, "parameter_pk": 65, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "k\u02b0\u02b8a\u02d0n ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 27, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "ahte1237", "ethnologue_code": "aht", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "CentralAhtena", "name": "Central Ahtena", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 61.7068, "longitude": -144.889}, "name": "Central Ahtena"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-144.889, 61.7068]}, "id": "CentralAhtena"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2209, "ipa": "k\u02b0\u02b2\u00e3\u02d0 ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lMentastaAhtena-0", "name": "k\u02b0\u02b8\u00e3\u02d0 ", "description": "Kari 1990: 110, 574; Kari & Buck 1975: 89; Smelcer 2010: 127.\nCommon Ahtena notes: In [Smelcer 2010: 127], erroneously quoted as k\u02b0\u02b8an. Also attested as the verb =\u026c=k\u02b0\u02b8a\u02d0n 'to rain' (all dialects, Mentasta =\u026c=k\u02b0\u02b8\u00e3\u02d0) [Kari 1990: 110].", "markup_description": "Kari 1990: 110, 574; Kari & Buck 1975: 89; Smelcer 2010: 127.\nCommon Ahtena notes: In [Smelcer 2010: 127], erroneously quoted as k\u02b0\u02b8an. Also attested as the verb =\u026c=k\u02b0\u02b8a\u02d0n 'to rain' (all dialects, Mentasta =\u026c=k\u02b0\u02b8\u00e3\u02d0) [Kari 1990: 110].", "valueset_pk": 1666, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1666, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lMentastaAhtena", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 28, "parameter_pk": 65, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "k\u02b0\u02b8\u00e3\u02d0 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 28, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "ahte1237", "ethnologue_code": "aht", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "MentastaAhtena", "name": "Mentasta Ahtena", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 61.7068, "longitude": -144.889}, "name": "Mentasta Ahtena"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-144.889, 61.7068]}, "id": "MentastaAhtena"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2210, "ipa": "t\u0320\u0361\u0283\u02b0\u1e4d ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lDogrib-0", "name": "\u010d\u02b0\u1e4d ", "description": "Saxon & Siemens 1996: 8, 202. Innovative pronunciation: c\u02b0\u1e4d.", "markup_description": "Saxon & Siemens 1996: 8, 202. Innovative pronunciation: c\u02b0\u1e4d.", "valueset_pk": 1667, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1667, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lDogrib", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 29, "parameter_pk": 65, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u010d\u02b0\u1e4d ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 29, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "dogr1252", "ethnologue_code": "dgr", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Dogrib", "name": "Dogrib", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 63.17, "longitude": -117.25}, "name": "Dogrib"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-117.25, 63.17]}, "id": "Dogrib"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2211, "ipa": "\u0283\u00f5\u0300 ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lNorthSlaveyHare-0", "name": "\u0161\u00f5\u0300 ", "description": "Rice 1978: 93, 165; Ho\u0133er 1956: 222. Ho\u0133er quotes the 19th c. archaic variant \u010d\u00f5. The verbal meaning 'to rain' is expressed analytically: \u0161\u00f5\u0300 t\u00e8=l\u00e8, lit. 'rains falls' [Rice 1978: 444, 529].", "markup_description": "Rice 1978: 93, 165; Ho\u0133er 1956: 222. Ho\u0133er quotes the 19th c. archaic variant \u010d\u00f5. The verbal meaning 'to rain' is expressed analytically: \u0161\u00f5\u0300 t\u00e8=l\u00e8, lit. 'rains falls' [Rice 1978: 444, 529].", "valueset_pk": 1668, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1668, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lNorthSlaveyHare", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 30, "parameter_pk": 65, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u0161\u00f5\u0300 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 30, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "nort2942", "ethnologue_code": "scs", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "NorthSlaveyHare", "name": "North Slavey (Hare)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 63.5, "longitude": -125.67}, "name": "North Slavey (Hare)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-125.67, 63.5]}, "id": "NorthSlaveyHare"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2212, "ipa": "t\u0320\u0361\u0283\u02b0\u00e3\u0300\u02d0 ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lTanacross-0", "name": "\u010d\u02b0\u00e3\u0300\u02d0 ", "description": "Arnold et al. 2009: 209; Holton 2000: 346; Brean & Milanowski 1979: 12. In [Holton 2000], transcribed as \u010d\u02b0\u00e0\u02d0n. Also functions as the verb =h=\u010d\u02b0\u00e3\u0300\u02d0 'to rain' [Arnold et al. 2009: 209; Holton 2000: 351; McRoy 1973: 6; Shinen 1958: 13].", "markup_description": "Arnold et al. 2009: 209; Holton 2000: 346; Brean & Milanowski 1979: 12. In [Holton 2000], transcribed as \u010d\u02b0\u00e0\u02d0n. Also functions as the verb =h=\u010d\u02b0\u00e3\u0300\u02d0 'to rain' [Arnold et al. 2009: 209; Holton 2000: 351; McRoy 1973: 6; Shinen 1958: 13].", "valueset_pk": 1669, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1669, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lTanacross", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 31, "parameter_pk": 65, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u010d\u02b0\u00e3\u0300\u02d0 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 31, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1290", "ethnologue_code": "tcb", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Tanacross", "name": "Tanacross", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 63.4046, "longitude": -143.338}, "name": "Tanacross"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-143.338, 63.4046]}, "id": "Tanacross"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2213, "ipa": "t\u0320\u0361\u0283\u02b0\u00e3\u02d0 ~ t\u0320\u0361\u0283\u02b0\u00e3\u02d0 t\u02b0u-\u0294 ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lUpperTananaTetlin-0", "name": "\u010d\u02b0\u00e3\u02d0 ~ \u010d\u02b0\u00e3\u02d0 t\u02b0u-\u0294 ", "description": "Milanowski 2009: 12, 79. The full collocation \u010d\u02b0\u00e3\u02d0 t\u02b0u-\u0294 literally means 'water of \u010d\u02b0\u00e3\u02d0'. Also functions as the verb =h=\u010d\u02b0\u00e3\u02d0 'to rain' [Milanowski 2009: 39].
\tNorthway: \u010d\u02b0\u00e3\u02d0 ~ \u010d\u02b0\u00e3\u02d0 t\u02b0u-\u0294 'rain' [Milanowski 2007: 13].
\tScottie Creek: \u010d\u02b0\u00e3\u02d0 t\u02b0\u00f9-\u0294 'rain', =h=\u010d\u02b0\u00e3\u02d0 'to rain' [John 1997: 66].", "markup_description": "Milanowski 2009: 12, 79. The full collocation \u010d\u02b0\u00e3\u02d0 t\u02b0u-\u0294 literally means 'water of \u010d\u02b0\u00e3\u02d0'. Also functions as the verb =h=\u010d\u02b0\u00e3\u02d0 'to rain' [Milanowski 2009: 39].
\tNorthway: \u010d\u02b0\u00e3\u02d0 ~ \u010d\u02b0\u00e3\u02d0 t\u02b0u-\u0294 'rain' [Milanowski 2007: 13].
\tScottie Creek: \u010d\u02b0\u00e3\u02d0 t\u02b0\u00f9-\u0294 'rain', =h=\u010d\u02b0\u00e3\u02d0 'to rain' [John 1997: 66].", "valueset_pk": 1670, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1670, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lUpperTananaTetlin", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 32, "parameter_pk": 65, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u010d\u02b0\u00e3\u02d0 ~ \u010d\u02b0\u00e3\u02d0 t\u02b0u-\u0294 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 32, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "uppe1437", "ethnologue_code": "tau", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "UpperTananaTetlin", "name": "Upper Tanana (Tetlin)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 62.6867, "longitude": -141.37}, "name": "Upper Tanana (Tetlin)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-141.37, 62.6867]}, "id": "UpperTananaTetlin"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2214, "ipa": "t\u0320\u0361\u0283\u02b0\u028cn\u0325 ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lLowerTananaMinto-0", "name": "\u010d\u02b0\u028cn\u0325 ", "description": "Kari 1994: 48, 461. Also functions as the verb =\u026c=\u010d\u02b0\u028cn\u0325 'to rain' [Kari 1994: 47; Tuttle 2009: 160].", "markup_description": "Kari 1994: 48, 461. Also functions as the verb =\u026c=\u010d\u02b0\u028cn\u0325 'to rain' [Kari 1994: 47; Tuttle 2009: 160].", "valueset_pk": 1671, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1671, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lLowerTananaMinto", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 33, "parameter_pk": 65, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u010d\u02b0\u028cn\u0325 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 33, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "lowe1425", "ethnologue_code": "taa", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "LowerTananaMinto", "name": "Lower Tanana (Minto)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 64.8834, "longitude": -149.451}, "name": "Lower Tanana (Minto)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-149.451, 64.8834]}, "id": "LowerTananaMinto"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2215, "ipa": "t\u0320\u0361\u0283\u02b0an ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lCentralCarrier-0", "name": "\u010d\u02b0an ", "description": "Poser 1998/2013: 101, 862; Poser 2011a: 168; Antoine et al. 1974: 69, 325.
\tDistinct from the verb =\u026c=t\u02b0an (=\u026c=t\u02b0i-h, =\u026c=t\u02b0i-\u026c) 'to rain' [Poser 1998/2013: 863, 1222, 1259].", "markup_description": "Poser 1998/2013: 101, 862; Poser 2011a: 168; Antoine et al. 1974: 69, 325.
\tDistinct from the verb =\u026c=t\u02b0an (=\u026c=t\u02b0i-h, =\u026c=t\u02b0i-\u026c) 'to rain' [Poser 1998/2013: 863, 1222, 1259].", "valueset_pk": 1672, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1672, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lCentralCarrier", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 34, "parameter_pk": 65, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u010d\u02b0an ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 34, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "carr1249", "ethnologue_code": "crx", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "CentralCarrier", "name": "Central Carrier", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 54.3768, "longitude": -124.328}, "name": "Central Carrier"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-124.328, 54.3768]}, "id": "CentralCarrier"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2216, "ipa": "k\u02b0o\u02d0n\u0325 ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lKoyukon-0", "name": "k\u02b0o\u02d0n\u0325 ", "description": "Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 300, 987; Jones 1978: 127. Cf. the cognate verb =\u026c=k\u02b0o\u02d0n\u0325 [imperf.] / =\u026c=k\u02b0o\u02d0n-\u0294 [perf.] 'to rain' [Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 299].", "markup_description": "Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 300, 987; Jones 1978: 127. Cf. the cognate verb =\u026c=k\u02b0o\u02d0n\u0325 [imperf.] / =\u026c=k\u02b0o\u02d0n-\u0294 [perf.] 'to rain' [Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 299].", "valueset_pk": 1673, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1673, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lKoyukon", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 35, "parameter_pk": 65, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "k\u02b0o\u02d0n\u0325 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 35, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "koyu1237", "ethnologue_code": "koy", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Koyukon", "name": "Koyukon", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 65.6093, "longitude": -154.229}, "name": "Koyukon"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-154.229, 65.6093]}, "id": "Koyukon"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2217, "ipa": "t\u0320\u0361\u0283\u02b0o\u02d0n\u0325", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lDegexitan-0", "name": "\u010d\u02b0o\u02d0n\u0325", "description": "Taff et al. 2007. Cf. the cognate verb =\u010d\u02b0o\u02d0n\u0325 [imperf.] / =\u010d\u02b0o\u02d0n-\u0294 [perf.] 'to rain' [Kari 1976: 27].", "markup_description": "Taff et al. 2007. Cf. the cognate verb =\u010d\u02b0o\u02d0n\u0325 [imperf.] / =\u010d\u02b0o\u02d0n-\u0294 [perf.] 'to rain' [Kari 1976: 27].", "valueset_pk": 1674, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1674, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lDegexitan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 36, "parameter_pk": 65, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u010d\u02b0o\u02d0n\u0325", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 36, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "dege1248", "ethnologue_code": "ing", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Degexitan", "name": "Degexit'an", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 62.0697, "longitude": -160.044}, "name": "Degexit'an"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-160.044, 62.0697]}, "id": "Degexitan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2218, "ipa": "t\u0320\u0361\u0283\u02b0\u00e1 ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lSarsi-0", "name": "\u010d\u02b0\u00e1 ", "description": "Ho\u0133er & Jo\u00ebl 1963: 68. Polysemy: 'thunder / rain'. Cf. the cognate verb =s=\u010d\u02b0\u0252\u0301 ~ =s=\u010d\u02b0\u0252\u0301n- 'to rain' [Li 1930b: 25; Ho\u0133er 1956: 223].", "markup_description": "Ho\u0133er & Jo\u00ebl 1963: 68. Polysemy: 'thunder / rain'. Cf. the cognate verb =s=\u010d\u02b0\u0252\u0301 ~ =s=\u010d\u02b0\u0252\u0301n- 'to rain' [Li 1930b: 25; Ho\u0133er 1956: 223].", "valueset_pk": 1675, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 1675, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lSarsi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 37, "parameter_pk": 65, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u010d\u02b0\u00e1 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 37, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "sars1236", "ethnologue_code": "srs", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Sarsi", "name": "Sarsi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 50.8822, "longitude": -114.301}, "name": "Sarsi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-114.301, 50.8822]}, "id": "Sarsi"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 7231, "ipa": "pl\u02c8o\u032faj-\u0259 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lMeglenoRomanian-0", "name": "pl\u02c8o\u032fay-\u0259 {plo\u00e1i\u032f\u0103}", "description": "Capidan 1935: 227.", "markup_description": "Capidan 1935: 227.", "valueset_pk": 6245, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 6245, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lMeglenoRomanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 40, "parameter_pk": 65, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "pl\u02c8o\u032fay-\u0259 {plo\u00e1i\u032f\u0103}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 40, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "megl1237", "ethnologue_code": "ruq", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "MeglenoRomanian", "name": "Megleno Romanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.1174, "longitude": 22.3782}, "name": "Megleno Romanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [22.3782, 41.1174]}, "id": "MeglenoRomanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 7232, "ipa": "pl\u02c8oj-e ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lIstroRomanian-0", "name": "pl\u02c8oy-e {pl\u00f3i\u032fe} ", "description": "Kova\u010dec 2010; S\u00e2rbu & Fr\u0103\u0163il\u0103 1998: 251; Byhan 1899: 309. \u017dejane: \u0263\u02c8odin-a {\u0263\u00f3dina} of Slavic origin [Kova\u010dec 2010; Byhan 1899: 224].", "markup_description": "Kova\u010dec 2010; S\u00e2rbu & Fr\u0103\u0163il\u0103 1998: 251; Byhan 1899: 309. \u017dejane: \u0263\u02c8odin-a {\u0263\u00f3dina} of Slavic origin [Kova\u010dec 2010; Byhan 1899: 224].", "valueset_pk": 6246, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 6246, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lIstroRomanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 41, "parameter_pk": 65, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "pl\u02c8oy-e {pl\u00f3i\u032fe} ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 41, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "istr1245", "ethnologue_code": "ruo", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "IstroRomanian", "name": "Istro Romanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.433, "longitude": 14.2}, "name": "Istro Romanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [14.2, 45.433]}, "id": "IstroRomanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 7233, "ipa": "pl\u02c8o\u032faj-e ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lAromanian-0", "name": "pl\u02c8o\u032fay-e {plo\u00e1\u012de}", "description": "Papahagi 1963: 868; Cunia 2010: 841; Dalametra 1906: 174; Bara et al. 2005: 326; Go\u0142\u0105b 1984: 244.", "markup_description": "Papahagi 1963: 868; Cunia 2010: 841; Dalametra 1906: 174; Bara et al. 2005: 326; Go\u0142\u0105b 1984: 244.", "valueset_pk": 6247, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 6247, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lAromanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 42, "parameter_pk": 65, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "pl\u02c8o\u032fay-e {plo\u00e1\u012de}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 42, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "arom1237", "ethnologue_code": "rup", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Aromanian", "name": "Aromanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 40.616, "longitude": 21.2}, "name": "Aromanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [21.2, 40.616]}, "id": "Aromanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 7234, "ipa": "pl\u02c8o\u032faj-e ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lRomanian-0", "name": "pl\u02c8o\u032fay-e {ploaie}", "description": "DER 2004: 760; Bolocan et al. 1985: 315-316; Gancz 2015. Moldavian: pl\u02c8o\u032fay-e {ploaie} 'rain' [Podiko 1973: 181-182; Borsh & Zaporozhan 1990: 97].", "markup_description": "DER 2004: 760; Bolocan et al. 1985: 315-316; Gancz 2015. Moldavian: pl\u02c8o\u032fay-e {ploaie} 'rain' [Podiko 1973: 181-182; Borsh & Zaporozhan 1990: 97].", "valueset_pk": 6248, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 6248, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lRomanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 43, "parameter_pk": 65, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "pl\u02c8o\u032fay-e {ploaie}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 43, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "roma1327", "ethnologue_code": "ron", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Romanian", "name": "Romanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 46.3913, "longitude": 24.2256}, "name": "Romanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [24.2256, 46.3913]}, "id": "Romanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 7235, "ipa": "plovaj-a ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lDalmatian-0", "name": "plovay-a {plovaja} ~ pluv {pluv}", "description": "Bartoli 2002: 236. Some examples are: {di m\u00e1i\u032f, mandu\u0361\u1ecdte u\u1e45 p\u00e1u\u032fk di pluv} \"My Lord, send a little rain\" [Bartoli 2002: 236]; {la pluvaja joi duot la puolver} \"the rain washed the dust away\" (Cubich) [Bartoli 2002: 276]. The form pluv {pluv} is of Venetian origin [Bartoli 2002: 171].", "markup_description": "Bartoli 2002: 236. Some examples are: {di m\u00e1i\u032f, mandu\u0361\u1ecdte u\u1e45 p\u00e1u\u032fk di pluv} \"My Lord, send a little rain\" [Bartoli 2002: 236]; {la pluvaja joi duot la puolver} \"the rain washed the dust away\" (Cubich) [Bartoli 2002: 276]. The form pluv {pluv} is of Venetian origin [Bartoli 2002: 171].", "valueset_pk": 6249, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 6249, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lDalmatian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 44, "parameter_pk": 65, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "plovay-a {plovaja} ~ pluv {pluv}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 44, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "dalm1243", "ethnologue_code": "dlm", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Dalmatian", "name": "Dalmatian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 42.7095, "longitude": 18.0238}, "name": "Dalmatian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [18.0238, 42.7095]}, "id": "Dalmatian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 7236, "ipa": "pl\u02c8\u0254j-e ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lFriulian-0", "name": "pl\u02c8\u0254y-e {ploie} ~ pl\u02c8\u0254-e {ploe}", "description": "Decorte 2015; Virili 2015; Pirona 1871: 690, 306.", "markup_description": "Decorte 2015; Virili 2015; Pirona 1871: 690, 306.", "valueset_pk": 6250, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 6250, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lFriulian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 45, "parameter_pk": 65, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "pl\u02c8\u0254y-e {ploie} ~ pl\u02c8\u0254-e {ploe}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 45, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "friu1240", "ethnologue_code": "fur", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Friulian", "name": "Friulian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 46.1473, "longitude": 13.0493}, "name": "Friulian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [13.0493, 46.1473]}, "id": "Friulian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 7243, "ipa": "p\u02c8j\u00f8v-a ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lLanzoTorinesePiemontese-0", "name": "p\u02c8y\u00f6v-a {pieuva}", "description": "Gisolo 2015; Brero 1976: 249.", "markup_description": "Gisolo 2015; Brero 1976: 249.", "valueset_pk": 6257, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 6257, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lLanzoTorinesePiemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 52, "parameter_pk": 65, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "p\u02c8y\u00f6v-a {pieuva}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 52, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "piem1238", "ethnologue_code": "pms", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "LanzoTorinesePiemontese", "name": "Lanzo Torinese Piemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.4633, "longitude": 8.32366}, "name": "Lanzo Torinese Piemontese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [8.32366, 45.4633]}, "id": "LanzoTorinesePiemontese"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 7244, "ipa": "p\u02c8j\u00f8v-a ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lBarbaniaPiemontese-0", "name": "p\u02c8y\u00f6v-a {pieuva}", "description": "Fiandro 2015; Brero 1976: 249.", "markup_description": "Fiandro 2015; Brero 1976: 249.", "valueset_pk": 6258, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 6258, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lBarbaniaPiemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 53, "parameter_pk": 65, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "p\u02c8y\u00f6v-a {pieuva}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 53, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "piem1238", "ethnologue_code": "pms", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "BarbaniaPiemontese", "name": "Barbania Piemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.4633, "longitude": 8.32366}, "name": "Barbania Piemontese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [8.32366, 45.4633]}, "id": "BarbaniaPiemontese"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 7245, "ipa": "p\u02c8j\u00f8v-a ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lCarmagnolaPiemontese-0", "name": "p\u02c8y\u00f6v-a {pieuva}", "description": "Sanero 2015.", "markup_description": "Sanero 2015.", "valueset_pk": 6259, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 6259, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lCarmagnolaPiemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 54, "parameter_pk": 65, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "p\u02c8y\u00f6v-a {pieuva}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 54, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "piem1238", "ethnologue_code": "pms", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "CarmagnolaPiemontese", "name": "Carmagnola Piemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.4633, "longitude": 8.32366}, "name": "Carmagnola Piemontese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [8.32366, 45.4633]}, "id": "CarmagnolaPiemontese"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 7247, "ipa": "p\u02c8j\u0254v-a", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lVercellesePiemontese-0", "name": "p\u02c8y\u0254v-a", "description": "Noris 2015.", "markup_description": "Noris 2015.", "valueset_pk": 6261, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 6261, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lVercellesePiemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 56, "parameter_pk": 65, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "p\u02c8y\u0254v-a", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 56, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "piem1238", "ethnologue_code": "pms", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "VercellesePiemontese", "name": "Vercellese Piemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.4633, "longitude": 8.32366}, "name": "Vercellese Piemontese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [8.32366, 45.4633]}, "id": "VercellesePiemontese"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 7249, "ipa": "\u02c8ak\u02d0w-a ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lPlesioLombard-0", "name": "\u02c8ak\u02d0w-a {acqua}", "description": "Selva 2015. Polysemy: 'water / rain'.", "markup_description": "Selva 2015. 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Less frequent is the form p\u02c8y\u0254v-a {piova} \u2018rain\u2019 [Monti Barnocchi-Moscati 2016].", "valueset_pk": 6277, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 6277, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lFolignoItalian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 72, "parameter_pk": 65, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "p\u02c8y\u0254\u0221\u02d0-a {piogghja}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 72, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "ital1282", "ethnologue_code": "ita", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "FolignoItalian", "name": "Foligno Italian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 43.0464, "longitude": 12.6489}, "name": "Foligno Italian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [12.6489, 43.0464]}, "id": "FolignoItalian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 7264, "ipa": "k\u02c8j\u0254d\u0320\u0361\u0292\u02d0-\u0259 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lNeapolitan-0", "name": "k\u02c8y\u0254\u01ef\u02d0-\u0259 {chioggia}", "description": "Matarazzo 2015; Nagar 2015; Mancusi 2015; Musella 2015; Fattoruso 2015; Morelli 2015; Cerrone 2015. Apart from this term, the Italian loanword p\u02c8y\u0254\u01ef\u02d0-\u0259 {pioggia} 'rain' can be used as well [Esposito 2015; Cirillo 2015; Alois 2015].", "markup_description": "Matarazzo 2015; Nagar 2015; Mancusi 2015; Musella 2015; Fattoruso 2015; Morelli 2015; Cerrone 2015. Apart from this term, the Italian loanword p\u02c8y\u0254\u01ef\u02d0-\u0259 {pioggia} 'rain' can be used as well [Esposito 2015; Cirillo 2015; Alois 2015].", "valueset_pk": 6278, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 6278, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lNeapolitan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 73, "parameter_pk": 65, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "k\u02c8y\u0254\u01ef\u02d0-\u0259 {chioggia}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 73, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "neap1235", "ethnologue_code": "nap", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Neapolitan", "name": "Neapolitan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 39.2288, "longitude": 16.4225}, "name": "Neapolitan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.4225, 39.2288]}, "id": "Neapolitan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 7266, "ipa": "\u02c8ab\u02d0-a ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lCampidanese-0", "name": "\u02c8ab\u02d0-a {abba}", "description": "Ballicu 2015; Pintus 2015. Polysemy: 'water / rain'. Domus de Maria: \u02c8ak\u02d0w-a {acqua} 'water / rain' [Fadda 2015].", "markup_description": "Ballicu 2015; Pintus 2015. Polysemy: 'water / rain'. Domus de Maria: \u02c8ak\u02d0w-a {acqua} 'water / rain' [Fadda 2015].", "valueset_pk": 6280, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 6280, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lCampidanese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 75, "parameter_pk": 65, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u02c8ab\u02d0-a {abba}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 75, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "camp1261", "ethnologue_code": "sro", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Campidanese", "name": "Campidanese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 39.0566, "longitude": 9.03935}, "name": "Campidanese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [9.03935, 39.0566]}, "id": "Campidanese"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 7267, "ipa": "\u02c8ak\u02d0w-a ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lPalermitanSicilian-0", "name": "\u02c8ak\u02d0w-a {acqua}", "description": "Messina 2015; La Bua 2015. Distinct from k\u02c8y\u0254v-i-\u027ei {chioviri} 'to rain' [Ornato 2015]. Buscemi: kyuv\u02c8ut-a {chiuvuta} 'rain' [Coccimiglio 2016].", "markup_description": "Messina 2015; La Bua 2015. Distinct from k\u02c8y\u0254v-i-\u027ei {chioviri} 'to rain' [Ornato 2015]. Buscemi: kyuv\u02c8ut-a {chiuvuta} 'rain' [Coccimiglio 2016].", "valueset_pk": 6281, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 6281, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lPalermitanSicilian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 76, "parameter_pk": 65, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u02c8ak\u02d0w-a {acqua}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 76, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "sici1248", "ethnologue_code": "scn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "PalermitanSicilian", "name": "Palermitan Sicilian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 37.5735, "longitude": 14.0414}, "name": "Palermitan Sicilian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [14.0414, 37.5735]}, "id": "PalermitanSicilian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 7269, "ipa": "kjuv-\u02c8ut-a ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lCatanianSicilian-0", "name": "kyuv-\u02c8ut-a {chiuvuta}", "description": "Corsaro 2015; Salerno 2015. La Mattina mentions the form k\u02c8y\u0254\u01ef\u02d0-a {chioggia} [La Mattina 2015].", "markup_description": "Corsaro 2015; Salerno 2015. La Mattina mentions the form k\u02c8y\u0254\u01ef\u02d0-a {chioggia} [La Mattina 2015].", "valueset_pk": 6283, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 6283, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lCatanianSicilian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 78, "parameter_pk": 65, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "kyuv-\u02c8ut-a {chiuvuta}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 78, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "sici1248", "ethnologue_code": "scn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "CatanianSicilian", "name": "Catanian Sicilian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 37.5735, "longitude": 14.0414}, "name": "Catanian Sicilian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [14.0414, 37.5735]}, "id": "CatanianSicilian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 7270, "ipa": "\u02c8ak\u02d0w-a ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lSouthEasternSicilian-0", "name": "\u02c8ak\u02d0w-a {accua}", "description": "Leggio 2015; Miccich\u00e8 2015.", "markup_description": "Leggio 2015; Miccich\u00e8 2015.", "valueset_pk": 6284, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 6284, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lSouthEasternSicilian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 79, "parameter_pk": 65, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u02c8ak\u02d0w-a {accua}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 79, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "sici1248", "ethnologue_code": "scn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "SouthEasternSicilian", "name": "South-Eastern Sicilian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 37.5735, "longitude": 14.0414}, "name": "South-Eastern Sicilian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [14.0414, 37.5735]}, "id": "SouthEasternSicilian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 7271, "ipa": "p\u026b\u02c8u\u0292-\u0259 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lCentralCatalan-0", "name": "p\u026b\u02c8u\u017e-\u0259 {pluja}", "description": "Al\u00f2s i Font 2015; Llorens 2015; EDCC 1993: 180.", "markup_description": "Al\u00f2s i Font 2015; Llorens 2015; EDCC 1993: 180.", "valueset_pk": 6285, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 6285, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lCentralCatalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 80, "parameter_pk": 65, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "p\u026b\u02c8u\u017e-\u0259 {pluja}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 80, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1289", "ethnologue_code": "cat", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "CentralCatalan", "name": "Central Catalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.453, "longitude": 1.569}, "name": "Central Catalan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [1.569, 41.453]}, "id": "CentralCatalan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 7272, "ipa": "p\u026b\u02c8u\u0292-\u025b ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lNorthWesternCatalan-0", "name": "p\u026b\u02c8u\u017e-\u025b {pluja}", "description": "Montagut 2015; Balletb\u00f2 2015.", "markup_description": "Montagut 2015; Balletb\u00f2 2015.", "valueset_pk": 6286, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 6286, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lNorthWesternCatalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 81, "parameter_pk": 65, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "p\u026b\u02c8u\u017e-\u025b {pluja}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 81, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1289", "ethnologue_code": "cat", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "NorthWesternCatalan", "name": "North-Western Catalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.453, "longitude": 1.569}, "name": "North-Western Catalan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [1.569, 41.453]}, "id": "NorthWesternCatalan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 7273, "ipa": "p\u026b\u02c8u\u0292-\u0259 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lMinorcanCatalan-0", "name": "p\u026b\u02c8u\u017e-\u0259 {pluja}", "description": "Cardona 2015. Distinct from the verb p\u026b\u02c8\u0254w-\u027e\u0259 {ploure} \u02c8to rain\u02c8 [Cardona 2015].", "markup_description": "Cardona 2015. Distinct from the verb p\u026b\u02c8\u0254w-\u027e\u0259 {ploure} \u02c8to rain\u02c8 [Cardona 2015].", "valueset_pk": 6287, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 6287, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lMinorcanCatalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 82, "parameter_pk": 65, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "p\u026b\u02c8u\u017e-\u0259 {pluja}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 82, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1289", "ethnologue_code": "cat", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "MinorcanCatalan", "name": "Minorcan Catalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.453, "longitude": 1.569}, "name": "Minorcan Catalan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [1.569, 41.453]}, "id": "MinorcanCatalan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 7274, "ipa": "p\u026b\u02c8ud\u0320\u0361\u0292-a ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lCastellodelaPlanaCatalan-0", "name": "p\u026b\u02c8u\u01ef-a {pluja}", "description": "Barreda 2015.", "markup_description": "Barreda 2015.", "valueset_pk": 6288, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 6288, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lCastellodelaPlanaCatalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 83, "parameter_pk": 65, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "p\u026b\u02c8u\u01ef-a {pluja}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 83, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1289", "ethnologue_code": "cat", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "CastellodelaPlanaCatalan", "name": "Castell\u00f3 de la Plana Catalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.453, "longitude": 1.569}, "name": "Castell\u00f3 de la Plana Catalan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [1.569, 41.453]}, "id": "CastellodelaPlanaCatalan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 7275, "ipa": "p\u026b\u02c8ut\u0320\u0361\u0283-a ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lValenciaCatalan-0", "name": "p\u026b\u02c8u\u010d-a {pluja}", "description": "P\u00e9rez i Sanchis 2015. ", "markup_description": "P\u00e9rez i Sanchis 2015. 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", "markup_description": "Montoya Bola\u00f1os 2015; Franco Grande 1968: 817, 307; Fern\u00e1ndez Armesto 1981: 489; Carr\u00e9 Alvarellos 1972: 984, 332. ", "valueset_pk": 6294, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 6294, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lGalician", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 89, "parameter_pk": 65, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u010d\u02c8oy\u03b2-a {choiva} ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 89, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "gali1258", "ethnologue_code": "glg", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Galician", "name": "Galician", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 42.2446, "longitude": -7.5343}, "name": "Galician"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-7.5343, 42.2446]}, "id": "Galician"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 7281, "ipa": "pl\u02c8\u0265\u025bj-o ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lProvencalOccitan-0", "name": "pl\u02c8\u0265\u025by-o {plueio}", "description": "Coupier 1995: 1067.", "markup_description": "Coupier 1995: 1067.", "valueset_pk": 6295, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 6295, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lProvencalOccitan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 90, "parameter_pk": 65, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "pl\u02c8\u0265\u025by-o {plueio}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 90, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "prov1235", "ethnologue_code": "oci", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "ProvencalOccitan", "name": "Proven\u00e7al Occitan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 44.0, "longitude": 6.0}, "name": "Proven\u00e7al Occitan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [6.0, 44.0]}, "id": "ProvencalOccitan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 7284, "ipa": "pl\u0265i ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lStandardFrench-0", "name": "pl\u0265i {pluie}", "description": "Robert-Collins 1989: 556; 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Donohue 2004: 525.", "markup_description": "Donohue 2002: 11; Donohue 2004: 525.", "valueset_pk": 8975, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 8975, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lSkou", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 96, "parameter_pk": 65, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "fu\u0304 {fu}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 96, "parent_pk": 6, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "nucl1634", "ethnologue_code": "skv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Skou", "name": "Skou", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -2.64378, "longitude": 140.902}, "name": "Skou"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [140.902, -2.64378]}, "id": "Skou"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 11735, "ipa": "a\u0281a-la ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lVartashenUdi-0", "name": "a\u0281a-la {\u0430\u0433\u044a\u0430\u043b\u0430} ", "description": "Gukasyan 1974: 34; F\u00e4hnrich 1999: 7; Dirr 1903: 50, 79; Schulze 2001: 246. In [Schiefner 1863: 75] and [Starchevskiy 1891: 498] a syncopated variant a\u0281-la 'rain' is quoted. \nCommon Udi notes: Common Udi *a\u0281a-la, derived form the old verbal root 'to rain' with the Proto-Lezgian suffix l-. \n\tCaucasian Albanian: Unattested. ", "markup_description": "Gukasyan 1974: 34; F\u00e4hnrich 1999: 7; Dirr 1903: 50, 79; Schulze 2001: 246. In [Schiefner 1863: 75] and [Starchevskiy 1891: 498] a syncopated variant a\u0281-la 'rain' is quoted. \nCommon Udi notes: Common Udi *a\u0281a-la, derived form the old verbal root 'to rain' with the Proto-Lezgian suffix l-. \n\tCaucasian Albanian: Unattested. ", "valueset_pk": 10366, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 10366, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lVartashenUdi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 98, "parameter_pk": 65, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 11756, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lVartashenUdi-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "\nCommon Udi notes: ", "markup_description": "\nCommon Udi notes: ", "valueset_pk": 10366, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 10366, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lVartashenUdi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 98, "parameter_pk": 65, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "a\u0281a-la {\u0430\u0433\u044a\u0430\u043b\u0430} , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 98, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "udii1243", "ethnologue_code": "udi", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "VartashenUdi", "name": "Vartashen Udi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 40.9, "longitude": 47.7236}, "name": "Vartashen Udi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.7236, 40.9]}, "id": "VartashenUdi"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 11736, "ipa": "\u03c7\u02d0\u02e4el ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lArchi-0", "name": "\u03c7\u02d0\u02e4el ", "description": "Chumakina et al. 2007; Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 203; Kibrik et al. 1977b: 340, 357; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 61; Mikailov 1967: 201; Dirr 1908: 189, 207. ", "markup_description": "Chumakina et al. 2007; Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 203; Kibrik et al. 1977b: 340, 357; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 61; Mikailov 1967: 201; Dirr 1908: 189, 207. ", "valueset_pk": 10367, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 10367, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lArchi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 99, "parameter_pk": 65, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u03c7\u02d0\u02e4el ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 99, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "arch1244", "ethnologue_code": "aqc", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Archi", "name": "Archi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 42.3239, "longitude": 46.8267}, "name": "Archi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [46.8267, 42.3239]}, "id": "Archi"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 11737, "ipa": "t\u0320\u0361\u0283\u02bcebi-d\u0320\u0361\u0292 ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lKrytsproper-0", "name": "\u010d\u02bcebi-\u01ef ", "description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 203; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 61. A substantivized form of the adjective \u010d\u02bceb 'wet' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 242].", "markup_description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 203; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 61. A substantivized form of the adjective \u010d\u02bceb 'wet' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 242].", "valueset_pk": 10368, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 10368, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lKrytsproper", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 100, "parameter_pk": 65, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u010d\u02bcebi-\u01ef ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 100, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "kryt1240", "ethnologue_code": "kry", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Krytsproper", "name": "Kryts (proper)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.1811, "longitude": 48.1846}, "name": "Kryts (proper)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [48.1846, 41.1811]}, "id": "Krytsproper"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 11739, "ipa": "m\u0259f ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lBudukh-0", "name": "m\u0259f {\u043c\u0430\u0444} ", "description": "Meylanova 1984: 105, 211; Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 203; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 61.", "markup_description": "Meylanova 1984: 105, 211; Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 203; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 61.", "valueset_pk": 10370, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 10370, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lBudukh", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 102, "parameter_pk": 65, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "m\u0259f {\u043c\u0430\u0444} ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 102, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "budu1248", "ethnologue_code": "bdk", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Budukh", "name": "Budukh", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.2272, "longitude": 48.3353}, "name": "Budukh"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [48.3353, 41.2272]}, "id": "Budukh"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 11743, "ipa": "h=u\u0281a-l ~ u\u0281a-l ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lMukhadRutul-0", "name": "h=u\u0281a-l ~ u\u0281a-l {\u0433\u044c\u0443\u0433\u044a\u0430\u043b} ", "description": "Dirr 1912: 174, 189; Ibragimov 1978: 118; Makhmudova 2001: 15, 21, 43, 50, 208; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 61. The prefixless variant u\u0281a-l comes from [Dirr 1912]. In [Ibragimov 1978: 29], the Mukhad variant y=u\u0281a-l is also attested. Cf. the paronymous verbs u\u0281- {\u0443\u0433\u044a\u0430\u0441} 'to rain' [Ibragimov 1978: 108], h=u\u0281- {\u0433\u044c\u0443\u0433\u044a\u0430\u0441} 'to drizzle' [Makhmudova 2001: 43, 140].\nCommon Rutul notes: Shinaz dialect: y=u\u0281a-l 'rain' [Dirr 1912: 148]; Borch-Khnov dialect: y=u\u0281u-l 'rain' {\u0439\u0443\u0433\u044a\u0443\u043b} [Ibragimov 1978: 234]. \n\tAn old derivative from the verbal root 'to rain', retained in Rutul as CLASS=u\u0281- (see notes on Mukhad). Initial h=/y=/0= are the class 1/4 exponents; final -l is the Proto-Lezgian suffix. \n\tMarginal Ixrek maf 'rain' is an innovation, perhaps under the influence of some other Lezgian languages.", "markup_description": "Dirr 1912: 174, 189; Ibragimov 1978: 118; Makhmudova 2001: 15, 21, 43, 50, 208; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 61. The prefixless variant u\u0281a-l comes from [Dirr 1912]. In [Ibragimov 1978: 29], the Mukhad variant y=u\u0281a-l is also attested. Cf. the paronymous verbs u\u0281- {\u0443\u0433\u044a\u0430\u0441} 'to rain' [Ibragimov 1978: 108], h=u\u0281- {\u0433\u044c\u0443\u0433\u044a\u0430\u0441} 'to drizzle' [Makhmudova 2001: 43, 140].\nCommon Rutul notes: Shinaz dialect: y=u\u0281a-l 'rain' [Dirr 1912: 148]; Borch-Khnov dialect: y=u\u0281u-l 'rain' {\u0439\u0443\u0433\u044a\u0443\u043b} [Ibragimov 1978: 234]. \n\tAn old derivative from the verbal root 'to rain', retained in Rutul as CLASS=u\u0281- (see notes on Mukhad). Initial h=/y=/0= are the class 1/4 exponents; final -l is the Proto-Lezgian suffix. \n\tMarginal Ixrek maf 'rain' is an innovation, perhaps under the influence of some other Lezgian languages.", "valueset_pk": 10374, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 10374, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lMukhadRutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 106, "parameter_pk": 65, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 11760, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lMukhadRutul-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "\nCommon Rutul notes: ", "markup_description": "\nCommon Rutul notes: ", "valueset_pk": 10374, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 10374, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lMukhadRutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 106, "parameter_pk": 65, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "h=u\u0281a-l ~ u\u0281a-l {\u0433\u044c\u0443\u0433\u044a\u0430\u043b} , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 106, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "rutu1240", "ethnologue_code": "rut", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "MukhadRutul", "name": "Mukhad Rutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.6187, "longitude": 47.3244}, "name": "Mukhad Rutul"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.3244, 41.6187]}, "id": "MukhadRutul"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 11745, "ipa": "h=u\u0281a-l ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lLuchekRutul-0", "name": "h=u\u0281a-l ", "description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 203.\nCommon Rutul notes: Shinaz dialect: y=u\u0281a-l 'rain' [Dirr 1912: 148]; Borch-Khnov dialect: y=u\u0281u-l 'rain' {\u0439\u0443\u0433\u044a\u0443\u043b} [Ibragimov 1978: 234]. \n\tAn old derivative from the verbal root 'to rain', retained in Rutul as CLASS=u\u0281- (see notes on Mukhad). Initial h=/y=/0= are the class 1/4 exponents; final -l is the Proto-Lezgian suffix. \n\tMarginal Ixrek maf 'rain' is an innovation, perhaps under the influence of some other Lezgian languages.", "markup_description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 203.\nCommon Rutul notes: Shinaz dialect: y=u\u0281a-l 'rain' [Dirr 1912: 148]; Borch-Khnov dialect: y=u\u0281u-l 'rain' {\u0439\u0443\u0433\u044a\u0443\u043b} [Ibragimov 1978: 234]. \n\tAn old derivative from the verbal root 'to rain', retained in Rutul as CLASS=u\u0281- (see notes on Mukhad). Initial h=/y=/0= are the class 1/4 exponents; final -l is the Proto-Lezgian suffix. \n\tMarginal Ixrek maf 'rain' is an innovation, perhaps under the influence of some other Lezgian languages.", "valueset_pk": 10376, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 10376, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lLuchekRutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 108, "parameter_pk": 65, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 11762, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lLuchekRutul-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "\nCommon Rutul notes: ", "markup_description": "\nCommon Rutul notes: ", "valueset_pk": 10376, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 10376, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lLuchekRutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 108, "parameter_pk": 65, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "h=u\u0281a-l , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 108, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "rutu1240", "ethnologue_code": "rut", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "LuchekRutul", "name": "Luchek Rutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.6187, "longitude": 47.3244}, "name": "Luchek Rutul"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.3244, 41.6187]}, "id": "LuchekRutul"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 11746, "ipa": "u\u02a2a-l ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lKoshanAghul-0", "name": "u\u02a2a-l ", "description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 203; Suleymanov 2003: 160; Shaumyan 1941: 145. Cf. the paronymous verb u\u02a2-a- 'to rain' [Suleymanov 2003: 160; Shaumyan 1941: 145]. \n\tThe same in other subdialects: Arsug uHa-l 'rain' [Shaumyan 1941: 145], Arsug or Khudig u\u0281\u02b7-a- 'to rain' [Suleymanov 2003: 160].\nCommon Aghul notes: An old derivative from the verbal root 'to rain', retained in some Aghul dialects as u\u0281\u02b7-a- or u\u0281-a- (with the dialectal dissimilation uC\u02b7 > uC, on which see [Magometov 1970: 26]). Final -l is the Proto-Lezgian suffix. \n\tMarginal Fite marf 'rain' is an innovation under the influence on the part of the Tabasaran language.", "markup_description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 203; Suleymanov 2003: 160; Shaumyan 1941: 145. Cf. the paronymous verb u\u02a2-a- 'to rain' [Suleymanov 2003: 160; Shaumyan 1941: 145]. \n\tThe same in other subdialects: Arsug uHa-l 'rain' [Shaumyan 1941: 145], Arsug or Khudig u\u0281\u02b7-a- 'to rain' [Suleymanov 2003: 160].\nCommon Aghul notes: An old derivative from the verbal root 'to rain', retained in some Aghul dialects as u\u0281\u02b7-a- or u\u0281-a- (with the dialectal dissimilation uC\u02b7 > uC, on which see [Magometov 1970: 26]). Final -l is the Proto-Lezgian suffix. \n\tMarginal Fite marf 'rain' is an innovation under the influence on the part of the Tabasaran language.", "valueset_pk": 10377, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 10377, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lKoshanAghul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 109, "parameter_pk": 65, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 11763, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lKoshanAghul-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "\nCommon Aghul notes: ", "markup_description": "\nCommon Aghul notes: ", "valueset_pk": 10377, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 10377, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lKoshanAghul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 109, "parameter_pk": 65, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "u\u02a2a-l , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 109, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "kosh1245", "ethnologue_code": "agx", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "KoshanAghul", "name": "Koshan Aghul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.85, "longitude": 47.65}, "name": "Koshan Aghul"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.65, 41.85]}, "id": "KoshanAghul"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 11750, "ipa": "u\u0281a-l ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lAghulproper-0", "name": "u\u0281a-l ", "description": "Suleymanov 2003: 160; Shaumyan 1941: 145. Cf. the paronymous verb u\u0281-a- 'to rain' [Suleymanov 2003: 160; Shaumyan 1941: 145].", "markup_description": "Suleymanov 2003: 160; Shaumyan 1941: 145. Cf. the paronymous verb u\u0281-a- 'to rain' [Suleymanov 2003: 160; Shaumyan 1941: 145].", "valueset_pk": 10381, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 10381, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lAghulproper", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 113, "parameter_pk": 65, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "u\u0281a-l ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 113, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "aghu1253", "ethnologue_code": "agx", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Aghulproper", "name": "Aghul (proper)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.9242, "longitude": 47.5843}, "name": "Aghul (proper)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.5843, 41.9242]}, "id": "Aghulproper"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 11751, "ipa": "marx ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lNorthernTabasaran-0", "name": "marx ", "description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 203. Distinct from the more specific Dyubek term c\u02bcaw-\u02c8ul 'drizzle' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 203] < *c\u02bcay-ul < *c\u02bcad-ul. \n\tThe same in the Khanag subdialect: marx 'rain' [Uslar 1979: 847, 993; Dirr 1905: 194, 227]. Distinct from Khanag c\u02bcal\u02d0 or c\u02bcal\u02d0-\u02c8ur 'drizzle' [Dirr 1905: 216], glossed as 'dew' in [Uslar 1979: 959]. Khanag c\u02bcal\u02d0- < *c\u02bcad-l-, cf. in Northern Tabasaran: Kumi c\u02bcar-\u02c8ul 'dew; a drop' < *c\u02bcad-ul [Genko 2005: 177], in Southern Tabasaran: Tinit c\u02bcad-\u02c8al, Khiv c\u02bcud-\u02c8al 'a drop' [Genko 2005: 176, 178]. \n\tThe same in the Khyuryuk subdialect: marx {\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0445\u044c} 'rain' [Genko 2005: 117]. Distinct from Khyuryuk c\u02bcal\u02d0-\u02c8ur {\u0446I\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0443\u0440} 'dew' [Genko 2005: 177], for which see above.\nCommon Tabasaran notes: Cf. the old verb for 'to rain', which is retained as Northern (Khanag) wuq\u02d0-\u02c8 {\u0432\u0443\u0431\u043a\u044a\u0443\u0432} 'to rain, snow' [Genko 2005: 33], Southern (Khiv) u\u0281-\u02c8 {\u0443\u0433\u044a\u0443\u0431} 'to rain' [Genko 2005: 151].", "markup_description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 203. Distinct from the more specific Dyubek term c\u02bcaw-\u02c8ul 'drizzle' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 203] < *c\u02bcay-ul < *c\u02bcad-ul. \n\tThe same in the Khanag subdialect: marx 'rain' [Uslar 1979: 847, 993; Dirr 1905: 194, 227]. Distinct from Khanag c\u02bcal\u02d0 or c\u02bcal\u02d0-\u02c8ur 'drizzle' [Dirr 1905: 216], glossed as 'dew' in [Uslar 1979: 959]. Khanag c\u02bcal\u02d0- < *c\u02bcad-l-, cf. in Northern Tabasaran: Kumi c\u02bcar-\u02c8ul 'dew; a drop' < *c\u02bcad-ul [Genko 2005: 177], in Southern Tabasaran: Tinit c\u02bcad-\u02c8al, Khiv c\u02bcud-\u02c8al 'a drop' [Genko 2005: 176, 178]. \n\tThe same in the Khyuryuk subdialect: marx {\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0445\u044c} 'rain' [Genko 2005: 117]. Distinct from Khyuryuk c\u02bcal\u02d0-\u02c8ur {\u0446I\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0443\u0440} 'dew' [Genko 2005: 177], for which see above.\nCommon Tabasaran notes: Cf. the old verb for 'to rain', which is retained as Northern (Khanag) wuq\u02d0-\u02c8 {\u0432\u0443\u0431\u043a\u044a\u0443\u0432} 'to rain, snow' [Genko 2005: 33], Southern (Khiv) u\u0281-\u02c8 {\u0443\u0433\u044a\u0443\u0431} 'to rain' [Genko 2005: 151].", "valueset_pk": 10382, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 10382, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lNorthernTabasaran", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 114, "parameter_pk": 65, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 11767, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lNorthernTabasaran-1", "name": "N/A", "description": "\nCommon Tabasaran notes: ", "markup_description": "\nCommon Tabasaran notes: ", "valueset_pk": 10382, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 10382, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lNorthernTabasaran", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 114, "parameter_pk": 65, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "marx , N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 114, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "taba1259", "ethnologue_code": "tab", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "NorthernTabasaran", "name": "Northern Tabasaran", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 42.0198, "longitude": 47.8379}, "name": "Northern Tabasaran"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.8379, 42.0198]}, "id": "NorthernTabasaran"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 11753, "ipa": "marf ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lGyuneLezgi-0", "name": "marf ", "description": "Uslar 1896: 502, 610. Cf. the verb q\u02d0\u02b7a- 'to rain, snow' [Uslar 1896: 494]. \n\tThe same in Literary Lezgi: marf {\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0444} 'rain' [Talibov & Gadzhiev 1966: 231; Gadzhiev 1950: 178; Haspelmath 1993: 498, 525]. This is the basic term for 'rain' in the literary language. A second, more rare word with the meaning 'rain' is q\u02d0\u02b7a-l {\u043a\u044a\u0432\u0430\u043b} [Talibov & Gadzhiev 1966: 184; Gyulmagomedov 2004, 1: 401] (not found in other sources). Cf. the verb q\u02d0\u02b7a- {\u043a\u044a\u0443\u043d} 'to rain, snow' [Talibov & Gadzhiev 1966: 193; Gadzhiev 1950: 253; Haspelmath 1993: 502]. \n\tIn the other dialects of the Kyuri group: Qurah (Kyuri group) q\u02d0\u02b7a-l 'rain' [Meylanova 1964: 169]. \n\tIn the Samur group: Khlyut (subdialect of Akhty) yuq\u02d0\u02c8a-l 'rain' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 203], Khuryug (subdialect of Akhty) q\u02d0\u02b7a-l 'rain' [Meylanova 1964: 302, 315], Migrakh (subdialect of the Doquzpara) q\u02d0\u02b7a-l 'rain' [Meylanova 1964: 262], Jaba q\u02d0o-l 'rain' [Ganieva 2007: 122, 133], Qurush q\u02d0\u02b7a-l 'rain' [Ganieva 2008: 67, 144]. \n\tBut in the Quba group: Yargun marf 'rain' [Babaliyeva 2007: 60, 68, 79, 91]. \n\tThe common form q\u02d0\u02b7a-l and Khlyut yuq\u02d0a-l are derived from the verb for 'to rain' (see above) with the rare and archaic suffix -l. External comparison suggests that this deverbative noun must be posited as the Proto-Lezgi word for 'rain', whereas Gyune/Quba marf in the generic meaning 'rain' represents an innovation of areal origin. The Khlyut form yuq\u02d0a-l is, however, morphologically suspicious; maybe it represents a borrowing from the neighboring Mukhad dialect of Rutul, cf. Mukhad h=u\u0281a-l ~ u\u0281a-l ~ y=u\u0281a-l 'rain' q.v. (if the Rutul shift q\u02d0 > \u0281 is a late process).", "markup_description": "Uslar 1896: 502, 610. Cf. the verb q\u02d0\u02b7a- 'to rain, snow' [Uslar 1896: 494]. \n\tThe same in Literary Lezgi: marf {\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0444} 'rain' [Talibov & Gadzhiev 1966: 231; Gadzhiev 1950: 178; Haspelmath 1993: 498, 525]. This is the basic term for 'rain' in the literary language. A second, more rare word with the meaning 'rain' is q\u02d0\u02b7a-l {\u043a\u044a\u0432\u0430\u043b} [Talibov & Gadzhiev 1966: 184; Gyulmagomedov 2004, 1: 401] (not found in other sources). Cf. the verb q\u02d0\u02b7a- {\u043a\u044a\u0443\u043d} 'to rain, snow' [Talibov & Gadzhiev 1966: 193; Gadzhiev 1950: 253; Haspelmath 1993: 502]. \n\tIn the other dialects of the Kyuri group: Qurah (Kyuri group) q\u02d0\u02b7a-l 'rain' [Meylanova 1964: 169]. \n\tIn the Samur group: Khlyut (subdialect of Akhty) yuq\u02d0\u02c8a-l 'rain' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 203], Khuryug (subdialect of Akhty) q\u02d0\u02b7a-l 'rain' [Meylanova 1964: 302, 315], Migrakh (subdialect of the Doquzpara) q\u02d0\u02b7a-l 'rain' [Meylanova 1964: 262], Jaba q\u02d0o-l 'rain' [Ganieva 2007: 122, 133], Qurush q\u02d0\u02b7a-l 'rain' [Ganieva 2008: 67, 144]. \n\tBut in the Quba group: Yargun marf 'rain' [Babaliyeva 2007: 60, 68, 79, 91]. \n\tThe common form q\u02d0\u02b7a-l and Khlyut yuq\u02d0a-l are derived from the verb for 'to rain' (see above) with the rare and archaic suffix -l. External comparison suggests that this deverbative noun must be posited as the Proto-Lezgi word for 'rain', whereas Gyune/Quba marf in the generic meaning 'rain' represents an innovation of areal origin. The Khlyut form yuq\u02d0a-l is, however, morphologically suspicious; maybe it represents a borrowing from the neighboring Mukhad dialect of Rutul, cf. Mukhad h=u\u0281a-l ~ u\u0281a-l ~ y=u\u0281a-l 'rain' q.v. (if the Rutul shift q\u02d0 > \u0281 is a late process).", "valueset_pk": 10384, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 10384, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lGyuneLezgi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 116, "parameter_pk": 65, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "marf ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 116, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "lezg1247", "ethnologue_code": "lez", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "GyuneLezgi", "name": "Gyune Lezgi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.5157, "longitude": 47.8951}, "name": "Gyune Lezgi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.8951, 41.5157]}, "id": "GyuneLezgi"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 14232, "ipa": "d\u01ce\u02d0\u0283 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lOrbaniciChakavian-0", "name": "d\u01ce\u02d0\u0161 {d\u00e3\u0161}", "description": "Kalsbeek 1998: 432.", "markup_description": "Kalsbeek 1998: 432.", "valueset_pk": 12485, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 12485, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lOrbaniciChakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 120, "parameter_pk": 65, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "d\u01ce\u02d0\u0161 {d\u00e3\u0161}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 120, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "chak1265", "ethnologue_code": "hrv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "OrbaniciChakavian", "name": "Orbanici Chakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 47.544, "longitude": 16.626}, "name": "Orbanici Chakavian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.626, 47.544]}, "id": "OrbaniciChakavian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 14233, "ipa": "d\u025b\u0283 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lOrlecChakavian-0", "name": "d\u025b\u0161 {d\u0205\u0161}", "description": "Houtzagers 1985: 230.", "markup_description": "Houtzagers 1985: 230.", "valueset_pk": 12486, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 12486, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lOrlecChakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 121, "parameter_pk": 65, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "d\u025b\u0161 {d\u0205\u0161}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 121, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "chak1265", "ethnologue_code": "hrv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "OrlecChakavian", "name": "Orlec Chakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 47.544, "longitude": 16.626}, "name": "Orlec Chakavian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.626, 47.544]}, "id": "OrlecChakavian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 14234, "ipa": "d\u00e2\u0292 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lVrgadaChakavian-0", "name": "d\u00e2\u017e {d\u0201\u017e}", "description": "Juri\u0161i\u0107 1973: 42. There is also a separate term k\u00ee\u0161-a {k\u0209\u0161a} 'rain' [Juri\u0161i\u0107 1973: 89], probably introduced under the influence of the Standard language.", "markup_description": "Juri\u0161i\u0107 1973: 42. There is also a separate term k\u00ee\u0161-a {k\u0209\u0161a} 'rain' [Juri\u0161i\u0107 1973: 89], probably introduced under the influence of the Standard language.", "valueset_pk": 12487, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 12487, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lVrgadaChakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 122, "parameter_pk": 65, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "d\u00e2\u017e {d\u0201\u017e}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 122, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "chak1265", "ethnologue_code": "hrv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "VrgadaChakavian", "name": "Vrgada Chakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 47.544, "longitude": 16.626}, "name": "Vrgada Chakavian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.626, 47.544]}, "id": "VrgadaChakavian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 14235, "ipa": "gw\ue5e5d-in-a ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lDevinskaNovaVesChakavian-0", "name": "gw\ue5e5d-in-a {gu\u032f\u00f2dina}", "description": "V\u00e1\u017en\u00fd 1927: 149. Described by V\u00e1\u017en\u00fd as 'velk\u00fd de\u0161\u0165, bou\u0159e' ('big rain, storm'). However, there is no other word for rain and the expression {v\u00e8lika gu\u032f\u00f2dina} is used for the designation of heavy rain, which makes us conclude that most probably {gu\u032f\u00f2dina} is the basic term for 'rain'.", "markup_description": "V\u00e1\u017en\u00fd 1927: 149. Described by V\u00e1\u017en\u00fd as 'velk\u00fd de\u0161\u0165, bou\u0159e' ('big rain, storm'). However, there is no other word for rain and the expression {v\u00e8lika gu\u032f\u00f2dina} is used for the designation of heavy rain, which makes us conclude that most probably {gu\u032f\u00f2dina} is the basic term for 'rain'.", "valueset_pk": 12488, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 12488, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lDevinskaNovaVesChakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 123, "parameter_pk": 65, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "gw\ue5e5d-in-a {gu\u032f\u00f2dina}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 123, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "chak1265", "ethnologue_code": "hrv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "DevinskaNovaVesChakavian", "name": "Devinska Nova Ves Chakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 47.544, "longitude": 16.626}, "name": "Devinska Nova Ves Chakavian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.626, 47.544]}, "id": "DevinskaNovaVesChakavian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 14236, "ipa": "g\u02c8wod-in-\u0252 ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lBurgenlandKajkavian-0", "name": "g\u02c8wod-in-\u0252 {g\u020ddina}", "description": "Houtzagers 1999: 250.", "markup_description": "Houtzagers 1999: 250.", "valueset_pk": 12489, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 12489, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lBurgenlandKajkavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 124, "parameter_pk": 65, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "g\u02c8wod-in-\u0252 {g\u020ddina}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 124, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "burg1244", "ethnologue_code": "hrv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "BurgenlandKajkavian", "name": "Burgenland Kajkavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 47.544, "longitude": 16.626}, "name": "Burgenland Kajkavian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.626, 47.544]}, "id": "BurgenlandKajkavian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 14237, "ipa": "d\u0259\u0283 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lLjubljanaSlovene-0", "name": "d\u0259\u0161 {de\u017e}", "description": "Ogrinc 2014; Uhlik 2016. \nStandard Slovene: {de\u017e} [Pretnar 1964: 156].", "markup_description": "Ogrinc 2014; Uhlik 2016. \nStandard Slovene: {de\u017e} [Pretnar 1964: 156].", "valueset_pk": 12490, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 12490, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lLjubljanaSlovene", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 125, "parameter_pk": 65, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "d\u0259\u0161 {de\u017e}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 125, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "slov1268", "ethnologue_code": "slv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "LjubljanaSlovene", "name": "Ljubljana Slovene", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 46.2543, "longitude": 14.7766}, "name": "Ljubljana Slovene"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [14.7766, 46.2543]}, "id": "LjubljanaSlovene"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 14239, "ipa": "\u00f0\u0259\u0292 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lZatolminSlovenian-0", "name": "\u00f0\u0259\u017e {\u02c8\u0111\u0259\u017e}", "description": "\u010cujec Stres 1: 135. Genitive forms are \u00f0\u02c8\u0259\u017ey-\u0259 {\u02c8\u0111\u0259\u017ej\u0259} ~ \u00f0\u02c8\u0259\u017ey-a {\u02c8\u0111\u0259\u017eja}.", "markup_description": "\u010cujec Stres 1: 135. Genitive forms are \u00f0\u02c8\u0259\u017ey-\u0259 {\u02c8\u0111\u0259\u017ej\u0259} ~ \u00f0\u02c8\u0259\u017ey-a {\u02c8\u0111\u0259\u017eja}.", "valueset_pk": 12492, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 12492, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lZatolminSlovenian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 127, "parameter_pk": 65, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u00f0\u0259\u017e {\u02c8\u0111\u0259\u017e}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 127, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "slov1268", "ethnologue_code": "slv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "ZatolminSlovenian", "name": "Zatolmin Slovenian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 46.2543, "longitude": 14.7766}, "name": "Zatolmin Slovenian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [14.7766, 46.2543]}, "id": "ZatolminSlovenian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 14244, "ipa": "da\u02d0\u0283t\u0320\u0361\u0283 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lPilisszantoSlovak-0", "name": "da\u02d0\u0161\u010d {d\u00e1\u0161\u010d}", "description": "Gregor 1975: 213.", "markup_description": "Gregor 1975: 213.", "valueset_pk": 12497, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 12497, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lPilisszantoSlovak", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 132, "parameter_pk": 65, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "da\u02d0\u0161\u010d {d\u00e1\u0161\u010d}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 132, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "slov1269", "ethnologue_code": "slk", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "PilisszantoSlovak", "name": "Pilisszanto Slovak", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 48.545705, "longitude": 18.78479}, "name": "Pilisszanto Slovak"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [18.78479, 48.545705]}, "id": "PilisszantoSlovak"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 14245, "ipa": "d\u0268st\u0361s ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lWieciorkaLesserPolish-0", "name": "d\u0268sc {dysc}", "description": "Kuca\u0142a 1957: 36. SidG., Fac.: d\u0268sc {dysc} [Kuca\u0142a 1957: 36].", "markup_description": "Kuca\u0142a 1957: 36. SidG., Fac.: d\u0268sc {dysc} [Kuca\u0142a 1957: 36].", "valueset_pk": 12498, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 12498, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lWieciorkaLesserPolish", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 133, "parameter_pk": 65, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "d\u0268sc {dysc}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 133, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "poli1260", "ethnologue_code": "pol", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "WieciorkaLesserPolish", "name": "Wieciorka Lesser Polish", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 51.8439, "longitude": 18.6255}, "name": "Wieciorka Lesser Polish"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [18.6255, 51.8439]}, "id": "WieciorkaLesserPolish"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 15248, "ipa": "l\u02b2j\u025bt-\u02c8\u028as ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lStandardLithuanian-0", "name": "l\u02b8y\u025bt-\u02c8\u028as {liet\u00f9s}", "description": "Baronas I: 217.", "markup_description": "Baronas I: 217.", "valueset_pk": 13439, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13439, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lStandardLithuanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 136, "parameter_pk": 65, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "l\u02b8y\u025bt-\u02c8\u028as {liet\u00f9s}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 136, "parent_pk": 9, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "lith1251", "ethnologue_code": "lit", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "StandardLithuanian", "name": "Standard Lithuanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 55.1429, "longitude": 23.9601}, "name": "Standard Lithuanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [23.9601, 55.1429]}, "id": "StandardLithuanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 15249, "ipa": "lj\u025b\u0302t-us ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lStandardLatvian-0", "name": "ly\u025b\u0302t-us {li\u00eatus}", "description": "KLV 1988: 119; LVP 1995: 422. \nSinole dialect: ly\u025b\u0302t-s {li\u00eats} [Putni\u0146a & Timu\u0161ka 2001: 122].", "markup_description": "KLV 1988: 119; LVP 1995: 422. \nSinole dialect: ly\u025b\u0302t-s {li\u00eats} [Putni\u0146a & Timu\u0161ka 2001: 122].", "valueset_pk": 13440, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13440, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lStandardLatvian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 137, "parameter_pk": 65, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "ly\u025b\u0302t-us {li\u00eatus}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 137, "parent_pk": 9, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1325", "ethnologue_code": "lvs", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "StandardLatvian", "name": "Standard Latvian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 57.0, "longitude": 24.0}, "name": "Standard Latvian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [24.0, 57.0]}, "id": "StandardLatvian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 15407, "ipa": "xeju- ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lHittiteOld-0", "name": "xeyu- {\u1e2beyu-}", "description": "HED H: 301; Kloekhorst 2008: 340. Common gender. OH+. This stem looks archaic, but it is isolated within Anatolian and IE.", "markup_description": "HED H: 301; Kloekhorst 2008: 340. Common gender. OH+. This stem looks archaic, but it is isolated within Anatolian and IE.", "valueset_pk": 13595, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13595, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lHittiteOld", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 138, "parameter_pk": 65, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "xeyu- {\u1e2beyu-}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 138, "parent_pk": 10, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "hitt1242", "ethnologue_code": "hit", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "HittiteOld", "name": "Hittite (Old)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 40.0, "longitude": 35.0}, "name": "Hittite (Old)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [35.0, 40.0]}, "id": "HittiteOld"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 15646, "ipa": "\u014ba\u0272\u025fa-r\u02b2i ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lYandruwandha-0", "name": "\u014ba\u0272\u0221a-r\u02b8i {ngandjarri}", "description": "Breen 2015a: 59. Polysemy: \u2018rain / clouds\u2019. Some examples: {Ay ngandjarri kara warlkanga nganyi thawarla warli matjayi thudanga} \u201cOh, it looks like rain, I\u2019ll go and sleep in the old hut\u201d {Ngandjarri warlkarnanga ngapala nhunu ngapa marnamininari} \u201cWhen it rains the water fills it to the brim\u201d (Breen 2015a: 59).", "markup_description": "Breen 2015a: 59. Polysemy: \u2018rain / clouds\u2019. Some examples: {Ay ngandjarri kara warlkanga nganyi thawarla warli matjayi thudanga} \u201cOh, it looks like rain, I\u2019ll go and sleep in the old hut\u201d {Ngandjarri warlkarnanga ngapala nhunu ngapa marnamininari} \u201cWhen it rains the water fills it to the brim\u201d (Breen 2015a: 59).", "valueset_pk": 13814, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13814, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lYandruwandha", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 140, "parameter_pk": 65, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u014ba\u0272\u0221a-r\u02b8i {ngandjarri}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 140, "parent_pk": 12, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "yand1253", "ethnologue_code": "ynd", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Yandruwandha", "name": "Yandruwandha", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -28.4744, "longitude": 140.583}, "name": "Yandruwandha"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [140.583, -28.4744]}, "id": "Yandruwandha"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 15764, "ipa": "koke-va ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lRotokas-0", "name": "koke-va {kokeva} ~ koke-ri-va {kokeriva}", "description": "Firchow et al. 1973: 45, 353; Firchow & Firchow 2008: 23, 135. Derived from koke {koke} \u2018to rain\u2019.
Distinct from rau-ri-va {rauriva} \u2018rain\u2019 (Firchow et al. 1973: 85, 353; Firchow & Firchow 2008: 43, 135) without instances.", "markup_description": "Firchow et al. 1973: 45, 353; Firchow & Firchow 2008: 23, 135. Derived from koke {koke} \u2018to rain\u2019.
Distinct from rau-ri-va {rauriva} \u2018rain\u2019 (Firchow et al. 1973: 85, 353; Firchow & Firchow 2008: 43, 135) without instances.", "valueset_pk": 13923, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13923, "jsondata": {}, "id": "crain-lRotokas", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 141, "parameter_pk": 65, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "koke-va {kokeva} ~ koke-ri-va {kokeriva}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 141, "parent_pk": 13, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "roto1249", "ethnologue_code": "roo", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Rotokas", "name": "Rotokas", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -5.94339, "longitude": 155.154}, "name": "Rotokas"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [155.154, -5.94339]}, "id": "Rotokas"}]}