{"type": "FeatureCollection", "properties": {"layer": "", "name": "earth", "domain": []}, "features": [{"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 25, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": -1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lPittaPitta-0", "name": "N/A", "description": "Not attested.", "markup_description": "Not attested.", "valueset_pk": 22, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 22, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lPittaPitta", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 15, "parameter_pk": 22, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 15, "parent_pk": 1, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "pitt1247", "ethnologue_code": "pit", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "PittaPitta", "name": "Pitta Pitta", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -22.7952, "longitude": 139.983}, "name": "Pitta Pitta"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [139.983, -22.7952]}, "id": "PittaPitta"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 378, "ipa": "mit\u032aa ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lDieri-0", "name": "mit\u032aa {mitha}", "description": "Austin 2013: 19. Polysemy: \u2018earth / ground / country / land\u2019.", "markup_description": "Austin 2013: 19. Polysemy: \u2018earth / ground / country / land\u2019.", "valueset_pk": 352, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 352, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lDieri", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 18, "parameter_pk": 22, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "mit\u032aa {mitha}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 18, "parent_pk": 3, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "dier1241", "ethnologue_code": "dif", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Dieri", "name": "Dieri", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -28.1667, "longitude": 138.0}, "name": "Dieri"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [138.0, -28.1667]}, "id": "Dieri"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1041, "ipa": "nin\u0294 ~ ne\u0294n", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lHupa-0", "name": "nin\u0294 ~ ne\u0294n", "description": "Sapir & Golla 2001: 778; Golla 1996a: 30. Polysemy: 'dirt / earth / ground'. Originates from *nin\u0294V. Cf. also ninis\u02bca\u02d0n with polysemy 'country, land / world, surface of the earth / mountain' [Sapir & Golla 2001: 778; Golla 1996a: 30], probably < *nin\u0294-sa-\u0294a\u02d0n 'ground-lies', according to Golla.", "markup_description": "Sapir & Golla 2001: 778; Golla 1996a: 30. Polysemy: 'dirt / earth / ground'. Originates from *nin\u0294V. Cf. also ninis\u02bca\u02d0n with polysemy 'country, land / world, surface of the earth / mountain' [Sapir & Golla 2001: 778; Golla 1996a: 30], probably < *nin\u0294-sa-\u0294a\u02d0n 'ground-lies', according to Golla.", "valueset_pk": 840, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 840, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lHupa", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 19, "parameter_pk": 22, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "nin\u0294 ~ ne\u0294n", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 19, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "hupa1239", "ethnologue_code": "hup", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Hupa", "name": "Hupa", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.0982, "longitude": -123.68}, "name": "Hupa"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-123.68, 41.0982]}, "id": "Hupa"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1042, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": -1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lMattole-0", "name": "N/A", "description": "Not documented. The old root nin\u0294 'earth' is, however, attested in ne=\u0294=no\u02d0=n\u02c8i\u014b-kix 'earthquake', formed with the verb =kix 'to shake (intrans.)' [Li 1930: 99].  <br/><br/>\tBear River dialect: not attested.", "markup_description": "Not documented. The old root nin\u0294 'earth' is, however, attested in ne=\u0294=no\u02d0=n\u02c8i\u014b-kix 'earthquake', formed with the verb =kix 'to shake (intrans.)' [Li 1930: 99].  <br/><br/>\tBear River dialect: not attested.", "valueset_pk": 841, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 841, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lMattole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 20, "parameter_pk": 22, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 20, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "matt1238", "ethnologue_code": "mvb", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Mattole", "name": "Mattole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 40.4321, "longitude": -122.863}, "name": "Mattole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-122.863, 40.4321]}, "id": "Mattole"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1043, "ipa": "ne\u0294 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lKato-0", "name": "ne\u0294 ", "description": "Goddard 1912: 20; Curtis 1924: 205. Polysemy: 'soil / land / world'. For the meaning 'soil' cf. examples like \"He poured into it [into the canoe] a quantity of soil that they might have a fire in the canoe\" [Goddard 1909: 125 No. 13]. <br/><br/>\tDistinct from \u026cec ~ \u026ce\u010d 'clay' [Goddard 1912: 19; Goddard 1909: 147 No. 11, 76 No. 3-5, 133 No. 10].", "markup_description": "Goddard 1912: 20; Curtis 1924: 205. Polysemy: 'soil / land / world'. For the meaning 'soil' cf. examples like \"He poured into it [into the canoe] a quantity of soil that they might have a fire in the canoe\" [Goddard 1909: 125 No. 13]. <br/><br/>\tDistinct from \u026cec ~ \u026ce\u010d 'clay' [Goddard 1912: 19; Goddard 1909: 147 No. 11, 76 No. 3-5, 133 No. 10].", "valueset_pk": 842, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 842, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lKato", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 21, "parameter_pk": 22, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "ne\u0294 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 21, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "kato1244", "ethnologue_code": "ktw", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Kato", "name": "Kato", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 39.7002, "longitude": -123.432}, "name": "Kato"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-123.432, 39.7002]}, "id": "Kato"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1044, "ipa": "nan\u0294-te\u02d0 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lTaldashGalice-0", "name": "nan\u0294-te\u02d0 ", "description": "Ho\u0133er 1973: 55; Ho\u0133er 1956: 223. Glossed as 'earth, land, country'. The second element -te\u02d0 is not entirely clear.   <br/><br/>\tCf. the cognate noun nan\u0294-s\u02bc\u00e3\u02d0 'world, cosmos' [Ho\u0133er 1973: 55], which is an exact match for Hupa ninis\u02bca\u02d0n 'world' (see notes on Hupa 'earth').", "markup_description": "Ho\u0133er 1973: 55; Ho\u0133er 1956: 223. Glossed as 'earth, land, country'. The second element -te\u02d0 is not entirely clear.   <br/><br/>\tCf. the cognate noun nan\u0294-s\u02bc\u00e3\u02d0 'world, cosmos' [Ho\u0133er 1973: 55], which is an exact match for Hupa ninis\u02bca\u02d0n 'world' (see notes on Hupa 'earth').", "valueset_pk": 843, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 843, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lTaldashGalice", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 22, "parameter_pk": 22, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "nan\u0294-te\u02d0 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 22, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "gali1261", "ethnologue_code": "gce", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "TaldashGalice", "name": "Taldash Galice", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.3914, "longitude": -120.75}, "name": "Taldash Galice"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-120.75, 45.3914]}, "id": "TaldashGalice"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1045, "ipa": "\u026cat\u0361s ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lUpperInletTanaina-0", "name": "\u026cac ", "description": "Kari 2007: 144, 358; Kari 1977: 122.", "markup_description": "Kari 2007: 144, 358; Kari 1977: 122.", "valueset_pk": 844, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 844, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lUpperInletTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 23, "parameter_pk": 22, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u026cac ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 23, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1289", "ethnologue_code": "tfn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "UpperInletTanaina", "name": "Upper Inlet Tanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 60.4712, "longitude": -150.759}, "name": "Upper Inlet Tanaina"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-150.759, 60.4712]}, "id": "UpperInletTanaina"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1046, "ipa": "\u026cat\u0320\u0361\u0283 ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lOuterInletTanaina-0", "name": "\u026ca\u010d ", "description": "Kari 2007: 144, 358; Kari 1977: 122.", "markup_description": "Kari 2007: 144, 358; Kari 1977: 122.", "valueset_pk": 845, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 845, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lOuterInletTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 24, "parameter_pk": 22, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u026ca\u010d ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 24, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1289", "ethnologue_code": "tfn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "OuterInletTanaina", "name": "Outer Inlet Tanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 60.4712, "longitude": -150.759}, "name": "Outer Inlet Tanaina"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-150.759, 60.4712]}, "id": "OuterInletTanaina"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1047, "ipa": "\u026cat\u0320\u0361\u0283 ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lInlandTanaina-0", "name": "\u026ca\u010d ", "description": "Kari 2007: 144, 358; Kari 1977: 122.\nCommon Tanaina notes: Polysemy: 'soil, earth / dirt / fine soil, loess / ashes' in all the dialects.  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from \u0259\u026c=n\u0259n (Upper Inlet, Outer Inlet, Inland, Seldovia; simplified \u0259\u026c=\u0259n in Iliamna) 'land, earth, ground' [Kari 2007: 136]; the main lexical root is n\u0259n, attested in various compounds, although initial \u0259\u026c- is not entirely clear.", "markup_description": "Kari 2007: 144, 358; Kari 1977: 122.\nCommon Tanaina notes: Polysemy: 'soil, earth / dirt / fine soil, loess / ashes' in all the dialects.  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from \u0259\u026c=n\u0259n (Upper Inlet, Outer Inlet, Inland, Seldovia; simplified \u0259\u026c=\u0259n in Iliamna) 'land, earth, ground' [Kari 2007: 136]; the main lexical root is n\u0259n, attested in various compounds, although initial \u0259\u026c- is not entirely clear.", "valueset_pk": 846, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 846, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lInlandTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 25, "parameter_pk": 22, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u026ca\u010d ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 25, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1289", "ethnologue_code": "tfn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "InlandTanaina", "name": "Inland Tanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 60.4712, "longitude": -150.759}, "name": "Inland Tanaina"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-150.759, 60.4712]}, "id": "InlandTanaina"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1048, "ipa": "\u026cat\u0320\u0361\u0283 ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lIliamnaTanaina-0", "name": "\u026ca\u010d ", "description": "Kari 2007: 144, 358; Kari 1977: 122.\nCommon Tanaina notes: Polysemy: 'soil, earth / dirt / fine soil, loess / ashes' in all the dialects.  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from \u0259\u026c=n\u0259n (Upper Inlet, Outer Inlet, Inland, Seldovia; simplified \u0259\u026c=\u0259n in Iliamna) 'land, earth, ground' [Kari 2007: 136]; the main lexical root is n\u0259n, attested in various compounds, although initial \u0259\u026c- is not entirely clear.", "markup_description": "Kari 2007: 144, 358; Kari 1977: 122.\nCommon Tanaina notes: Polysemy: 'soil, earth / dirt / fine soil, loess / ashes' in all the dialects.  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from \u0259\u026c=n\u0259n (Upper Inlet, Outer Inlet, Inland, Seldovia; simplified \u0259\u026c=\u0259n in Iliamna) 'land, earth, ground' [Kari 2007: 136]; the main lexical root is n\u0259n, attested in various compounds, although initial \u0259\u026c- is not entirely clear.", "valueset_pk": 847, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 847, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lIliamnaTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 26, "parameter_pk": 22, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u026ca\u010d ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 26, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1289", "ethnologue_code": "tfn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "IliamnaTanaina", "name": "Iliamna Tanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 60.4712, "longitude": -150.759}, "name": "Iliamna Tanaina"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-150.759, 60.4712]}, "id": "IliamnaTanaina"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1049, "ipa": "\u026ce\u02d0t\u0361s ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lCentralAhtena-0", "name": "\u026ce\u02d0c ", "description": "Kari 1990: 275.   <br/><br/>\tLower Ahtena: \u026ce\u02d0c [Kari 1990: 275].   <br/><br/>\tWestern Ahtena: \u026ce\u02d0c [Kari 1990: 275].\nCommon Ahtena notes: An unclear situation, since there are no separate entries 'earth, soil' in the available dictionaries. The noun \u026ce\u02d0c is documented with the polysemy: 'dirt / dust / gravel / ashes' [Kari 1990: 275], but sporadic examples like \"hand me some soil (\u026ce\u02d0c)!\" (the dialectal origin is not documented) [Kari 1990: 363] point out that \u026ce\u02d0c can also denote 'soil'.  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from nen\u0294 (all dialects; Mentasta nin\u0294) with polysemy: 'earth, ground / land, country' [Kari 1990: 301, 513; Kari & Buck 1975: 81].", "markup_description": "Kari 1990: 275.   <br/><br/>\tLower Ahtena: \u026ce\u02d0c [Kari 1990: 275].   <br/><br/>\tWestern Ahtena: \u026ce\u02d0c [Kari 1990: 275].\nCommon Ahtena notes: An unclear situation, since there are no separate entries 'earth, soil' in the available dictionaries. The noun \u026ce\u02d0c is documented with the polysemy: 'dirt / dust / gravel / ashes' [Kari 1990: 275], but sporadic examples like \"hand me some soil (\u026ce\u02d0c)!\" (the dialectal origin is not documented) [Kari 1990: 363] point out that \u026ce\u02d0c can also denote 'soil'.  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from nen\u0294 (all dialects; Mentasta nin\u0294) with polysemy: 'earth, ground / land, country' [Kari 1990: 301, 513; Kari & Buck 1975: 81].", "valueset_pk": 848, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 848, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lCentralAhtena", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 27, "parameter_pk": 22, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u026ce\u02d0c ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 27, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "ahte1237", "ethnologue_code": "aht", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "CentralAhtena", "name": "Central Ahtena", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 61.7068, "longitude": -144.889}, "name": "Central Ahtena"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-144.889, 61.7068]}, "id": "CentralAhtena"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1050, "ipa": "\u026ce\u02d0t\u0361s ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lMentastaAhtena-0", "name": "\u026ce\u02d0c ", "description": "Kari 1990: 275.\nCommon Ahtena notes: An unclear situation, since there are no separate entries 'earth, soil' in the available dictionaries. The noun \u026ce\u02d0c is documented with the polysemy: 'dirt / dust / gravel / ashes' [Kari 1990: 275], but sporadic examples like \"hand me some soil (\u026ce\u02d0c)!\" (the dialectal origin is not documented) [Kari 1990: 363] point out that \u026ce\u02d0c can also denote 'soil'.  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from nen\u0294 (all dialects; Mentasta nin\u0294) with polysemy: 'earth, ground / land, country' [Kari 1990: 301, 513; Kari & Buck 1975: 81].", "markup_description": "Kari 1990: 275.\nCommon Ahtena notes: An unclear situation, since there are no separate entries 'earth, soil' in the available dictionaries. The noun \u026ce\u02d0c is documented with the polysemy: 'dirt / dust / gravel / ashes' [Kari 1990: 275], but sporadic examples like \"hand me some soil (\u026ce\u02d0c)!\" (the dialectal origin is not documented) [Kari 1990: 363] point out that \u026ce\u02d0c can also denote 'soil'.  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from nen\u0294 (all dialects; Mentasta nin\u0294) with polysemy: 'earth, ground / land, country' [Kari 1990: 301, 513; Kari & Buck 1975: 81].", "valueset_pk": 849, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 849, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lMentastaAhtena", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 28, "parameter_pk": 22, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u026ce\u02d0c ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 28, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "ahte1237", "ethnologue_code": "aht", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "MentastaAhtena", "name": "Mentasta Ahtena", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 61.7068, "longitude": -144.889}, "name": "Mentasta Ahtena"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-144.889, 61.7068]}, "id": "MentastaAhtena"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1051, "ipa": "\u207ft\u00e8 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lDogrib-0", "name": "\u207ft\u00e8 ", "description": "Saxon & Siemens 1996: 86, 161. Innovative pronunciation: t\u00e8. Polysemy: 'ground / land / earth / dirt'. For the meaning 'earth', cf. the collocations t\u00e8\u02d0-\u010d\u02b0\u0129\u0300\u02d0 'wooden cache insulated with earth' [Saxon & Siemens 1996: 18], t\u00e8\u02d0-t\u02b0\u00f5\u0300\u02d0 'wooden cache insulated with earth or moss' [Saxon & Siemens 1996: 18]. <br/><br/>\tDistinct from n\u00e8k\u02bc\u00e9, which is attested in two collocations: t\u00ed\u02d0 n\u00e8k\u02bc\u00e9 'world, earth' [Saxon & Siemens 1996: 19], literally 'this n\u00e8k\u02bc\u00e9' with demonstrative t\u00ed\u02d0 'this' q.v.; h\u00e1\u017e\u00f5\u0300\u02d0 n\u00e8k\u02bc\u00e9 'world, earth' [Saxon & Siemens 1996: 50], literally 'all n\u00e8k\u02bc\u00e9' with demonstrative h\u00e1\u017e\u00f5\u0300\u02d0 'all' q.v.", "markup_description": "Saxon & Siemens 1996: 86, 161. Innovative pronunciation: t\u00e8. Polysemy: 'ground / land / earth / dirt'. For the meaning 'earth', cf. the collocations t\u00e8\u02d0-\u010d\u02b0\u0129\u0300\u02d0 'wooden cache insulated with earth' [Saxon & Siemens 1996: 18], t\u00e8\u02d0-t\u02b0\u00f5\u0300\u02d0 'wooden cache insulated with earth or moss' [Saxon & Siemens 1996: 18]. <br/><br/>\tDistinct from n\u00e8k\u02bc\u00e9, which is attested in two collocations: t\u00ed\u02d0 n\u00e8k\u02bc\u00e9 'world, earth' [Saxon & Siemens 1996: 19], literally 'this n\u00e8k\u02bc\u00e9' with demonstrative t\u00ed\u02d0 'this' q.v.; h\u00e1\u017e\u00f5\u0300\u02d0 n\u00e8k\u02bc\u00e9 'world, earth' [Saxon & Siemens 1996: 50], literally 'all n\u00e8k\u02bc\u00e9' with demonstrative h\u00e1\u017e\u00f5\u0300\u02d0 'all' q.v.", "valueset_pk": 850, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 850, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lDogrib", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 29, "parameter_pk": 22, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u207ft\u00e8 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 29, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "dogr1252", "ethnologue_code": "dgr", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Dogrib", "name": "Dogrib", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 63.17, "longitude": -117.25}, "name": "Dogrib"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-117.25, 63.17]}, "id": "Dogrib"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1052, "ipa": "n\u00e8 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lNorthSlaveyHare-0", "name": "n\u00e8 ", "description": "Rice 1978: 82; Ho\u0133er 1956: 222. The possessed from is =n\u00e9n-\u00e9\u0294. Polysemy: 'earth (soil) / land / ground / back (anatomic)'. In [Rice 1978], glossed only as 'land, ground'. Cf. the collocation t\u00e8r\u00ec n\u00e9n\u00e9\u0294 'world, earth' [Rice 1978: 47, 135], literally 'this earth'.", "markup_description": "Rice 1978: 82; Ho\u0133er 1956: 222. The possessed from is =n\u00e9n-\u00e9\u0294. Polysemy: 'earth (soil) / land / ground / back (anatomic)'. In [Rice 1978], glossed only as 'land, ground'. Cf. the collocation t\u00e8r\u00ec n\u00e9n\u00e9\u0294 'world, earth' [Rice 1978: 47, 135], literally 'this earth'.", "valueset_pk": 851, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 851, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lNorthSlaveyHare", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 30, "parameter_pk": 22, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "n\u00e8 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 30, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "nort2942", "ethnologue_code": "scs", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "NorthSlaveyHare", "name": "North Slavey (Hare)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 63.5, "longitude": -125.67}, "name": "North Slavey (Hare)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-125.67, 63.5]}, "id": "NorthSlaveyHare"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1053, "ipa": "n\u00e9n\u0294 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lTanacross-0", "name": "n\u00e9n\u0294 ", "description": "Arnold et al. 2009: 97, 160, 321; Shinen 1958: 12. Polysemy: 'soil / dirt / ground / land, country'.", "markup_description": "Arnold et al. 2009: 97, 160, 321; Shinen 1958: 12. Polysemy: 'soil / dirt / ground / land, country'.", "valueset_pk": 852, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 852, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lTanacross", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 31, "parameter_pk": 22, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "n\u00e9n\u0294 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 31, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1290", "ethnologue_code": "tcb", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Tanacross", "name": "Tanacross", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 63.4046, "longitude": -143.338}, "name": "Tanacross"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-143.338, 63.4046]}, "id": "Tanacross"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1054, "ipa": "nan\u0294 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lUpperTananaTetlin-0", "name": "nan\u0294 ", "description": "Milanowski 2009: 21, 75. Polysemy: 'earth, soil / ground / land'. <br/><br/>\tNorthway: nan\u0294 'earth, soil / ground / land' [Milanowski 2007: 9]. <br/><br/>\tScottie Creek: n\u0264n\u0294, glossed as 'earth, land' [John 1997: 46].", "markup_description": "Milanowski 2009: 21, 75. Polysemy: 'earth, soil / ground / land'. <br/><br/>\tNorthway: nan\u0294 'earth, soil / ground / land' [Milanowski 2007: 9]. <br/><br/>\tScottie Creek: n\u0264n\u0294, glossed as 'earth, land' [John 1997: 46].", "valueset_pk": 853, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 853, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lUpperTananaTetlin", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 32, "parameter_pk": 22, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "nan\u0294 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 32, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "uppe1437", "ethnologue_code": "tau", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "UpperTananaTetlin", "name": "Upper Tanana (Tetlin)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 62.6867, "longitude": -141.37}, "name": "Upper Tanana (Tetlin)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-141.37, 62.6867]}, "id": "UpperTananaTetlin"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1055, "ipa": "n\u0259n\u0294 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lLowerTananaMinto-0", "name": "n\u0259n\u0294 ", "description": "Kari 1994: 205, 395; Tuttle 2009: 66. Polysemy: 'earth, soil / ground / land, country'. <br/><br/>\tCf. the collocation n\u0259n\u0294-k\u02b0\u028ck\u0259t 'the world, the earth' [Kari 1994: 205] with the postposition OBJ=k\u02b0\u028ck\u0259t 'on, upon the surface of obj.' [Kari 1994: 155].", "markup_description": "Kari 1994: 205, 395; Tuttle 2009: 66. Polysemy: 'earth, soil / ground / land, country'. <br/><br/>\tCf. the collocation n\u0259n\u0294-k\u02b0\u028ck\u0259t 'the world, the earth' [Kari 1994: 205] with the postposition OBJ=k\u02b0\u028ck\u0259t 'on, upon the surface of obj.' [Kari 1994: 155].", "valueset_pk": 854, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 854, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lLowerTananaMinto", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 33, "parameter_pk": 22, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "n\u0259n\u0294 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 33, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "lowe1425", "ethnologue_code": "taa", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "LowerTananaMinto", "name": "Lower Tanana (Minto)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 64.8834, "longitude": -149.451}, "name": "Lower Tanana (Minto)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-149.451, 64.8834]}, "id": "LowerTananaMinto"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1056, "ipa": "j\u028cn ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lCentralCarrier-0", "name": "y\u028cn ", "description": "Poser 1998/2013: 579; Antoine et al. 1974: 283. Polysemy: 'earth, soil / ground / floor'. Cf. some examples: \"the soil here is sandy\" [Poser 1998/2013: 882], \"He is digging up the ground for a garden\" [Poser 1998/2013: 579].", "markup_description": "Poser 1998/2013: 579; Antoine et al. 1974: 283. Polysemy: 'earth, soil / ground / floor'. Cf. some examples: \"the soil here is sandy\" [Poser 1998/2013: 882], \"He is digging up the ground for a garden\" [Poser 1998/2013: 579].", "valueset_pk": 855, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 855, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lCentralCarrier", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 34, "parameter_pk": 22, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "y\u028cn ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 34, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "carr1249", "ethnologue_code": "crx", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "CentralCarrier", "name": "Central Carrier", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 54.3768, "longitude": -124.328}, "name": "Central Carrier"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-124.328, 54.3768]}, "id": "CentralCarrier"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1057, "ipa": "n\u0259n\u0294 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lKoyukon-0", "name": "n\u0259n\u0294 ", "description": "Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 474, 897. Polysemy: 'earth, soil / land, country / ground'. ", "markup_description": "Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 474, 897. Polysemy: 'earth, soil / land, country / ground'. ", "valueset_pk": 856, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 856, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lKoyukon", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 35, "parameter_pk": 22, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "n\u0259n\u0294 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 35, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "koyu1237", "ethnologue_code": "koy", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Koyukon", "name": "Koyukon", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 65.6093, "longitude": -154.229}, "name": "Koyukon"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-154.229, 65.6093]}, "id": "Koyukon"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1058, "ipa": "\u026ca\u02d0t\u0361s ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lDegexitan-0", "name": "\u026ca\u02d0c ", "description": "Taff et al. 2007. Polysemy: 'earth, soil / mud'. Cf. the found examples: \"Dig a hole and cover it up with earth\" [Taff et al. 2007], \"Now, the mess of salmon tails and fins that they had cooked was full of dirt and earth\" [Chapman 1914: 175]. <br/><br/>\tDistinct from \u014ba\u02d0n\u0294 'land / world / ground' [Taff et al. 2007; Kari 1978: 42; Chapman 1914: 216], the variant \u014b\u0259n\u0294 is used in incorporation.", "markup_description": "Taff et al. 2007. Polysemy: 'earth, soil / mud'. Cf. the found examples: \"Dig a hole and cover it up with earth\" [Taff et al. 2007], \"Now, the mess of salmon tails and fins that they had cooked was full of dirt and earth\" [Chapman 1914: 175]. <br/><br/>\tDistinct from \u014ba\u02d0n\u0294 'land / world / ground' [Taff et al. 2007; Kari 1978: 42; Chapman 1914: 216], the variant \u014b\u0259n\u0294 is used in incorporation.", "valueset_pk": 857, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 857, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lDegexitan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 36, "parameter_pk": 22, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u026ca\u02d0c ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 36, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "dege1248", "ethnologue_code": "ing", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Degexitan", "name": "Degexit'an", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 62.0697, "longitude": -160.044}, "name": "Degexit'an"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-160.044, 62.0697]}, "id": "Degexitan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 1059, "ipa": "k\u00f9=t\u0361\u026c\u02bc\u00ecs ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lSarsi-0", "name": "k\u00f9=\u019b\u02bc\u00ecs ", "description": "Ho\u0133er & Jo\u00ebl 1963: 74. Initial ku= is the fossilized indefinite personal possessive [Ho\u0133er & Jo\u00ebl 1963: 66], literally 'somebody's \u019b\u02bcis'. Glossed simply as 'earth' by Ho\u0133er & Jo\u00ebl, but apparently with polysemy: 'earth, soil / dirt, mud'. The example for the meaning 'earth, soil' is contained in [Sapir 1923], the tale \"Lodge-Boy and Thrown-Away\": \"He spread earth all around inside the tent\". In the creation myth quoted in [Nanagusja 1996b: 153-154], however, ku=\u019b\u02bcis is consistently translated as 'mud, dirt' (as opposed to nisk\u02bca 'land', the latter was being created from mud). The same translation 'dirt' is offered for the example in [Cook 1984: 49]: \"He threw dirt in his eye\".  <br/><br/>\tIn [Ho\u0133er 1956: 223], the equivalent n\u012b is offered for the Swadesh item 'earth'; unfortunately, this archaic form is not confirmed by other sources.  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from n\u00ecsk\u02bc\u00e1 'land', attested in the creation myth [Nanagusja 1996b: 153-154] (probably nis-k\u02bca with the postposition -k\u02bc\u00e1 'on' [Cook 1984: 189]; further ni-s-k\u02bca?). Translation 'land' is confirmed for n\u00ecsk\u02bc\u00e1 by the example in [Cook 1984: 71]: 'God', literally \"earth he has made\".  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from \u019b\u02b0\u0252\u0300\u02d0z / POSSR=\u019b\u02b0\u0252\u0300c-\u0252\u0300\u0294 'soft earth, mud; white clay' [Ho\u0133er & Jo\u00ebl 1963: 68]. ", "markup_description": "Ho\u0133er & Jo\u00ebl 1963: 74. Initial ku= is the fossilized indefinite personal possessive [Ho\u0133er & Jo\u00ebl 1963: 66], literally 'somebody's \u019b\u02bcis'. Glossed simply as 'earth' by Ho\u0133er & Jo\u00ebl, but apparently with polysemy: 'earth, soil / dirt, mud'. The example for the meaning 'earth, soil' is contained in [Sapir 1923], the tale \"Lodge-Boy and Thrown-Away\": \"He spread earth all around inside the tent\". In the creation myth quoted in [Nanagusja 1996b: 153-154], however, ku=\u019b\u02bcis is consistently translated as 'mud, dirt' (as opposed to nisk\u02bca 'land', the latter was being created from mud). The same translation 'dirt' is offered for the example in [Cook 1984: 49]: \"He threw dirt in his eye\".  <br/><br/>\tIn [Ho\u0133er 1956: 223], the equivalent n\u012b is offered for the Swadesh item 'earth'; unfortunately, this archaic form is not confirmed by other sources.  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from n\u00ecsk\u02bc\u00e1 'land', attested in the creation myth [Nanagusja 1996b: 153-154] (probably nis-k\u02bca with the postposition -k\u02bc\u00e1 'on' [Cook 1984: 189]; further ni-s-k\u02bca?). Translation 'land' is confirmed for n\u00ecsk\u02bc\u00e1 by the example in [Cook 1984: 71]: 'God', literally \"earth he has made\".  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from \u019b\u02b0\u0252\u0300\u02d0z / POSSR=\u019b\u02b0\u0252\u0300c-\u0252\u0300\u0294 'soft earth, mud; white clay' [Ho\u0133er & Jo\u00ebl 1963: 68]. ", "valueset_pk": 858, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 858, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lSarsi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 37, "parameter_pk": 22, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "k\u00f9=\u019b\u02bc\u00ecs ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 37, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "sars1236", "ethnologue_code": "srs", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Sarsi", "name": "Sarsi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 50.8822, "longitude": -114.301}, "name": "Sarsi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-114.301, 50.8822]}, "id": "Sarsi"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4654, "ipa": "t\u0361s\u02c8ar-\u0259 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lMeglenoRomanian-0", "name": "c\u02c8ar-\u0259 {ts\u00e1r\u0103}", "description": "Capidan 1935: 306. Distinct from <i>pim\u02c8int</i> {pim\u00ednt} [Capidan 1935: 222], designating earth as a surface as opposed to <i>c\u02c8ar\u0259</i> 'earth as soil'. Cf. some contexts: {m\u0103i\u032fr\u0103 cu gr\u01ebp di tsar\u0103} \"he threw a lump of earth\"; {C\u01ebn si-\u0144 pun\u0103 tsar\u0103 pri u\u032foc\u013ei} \"when my eyes will be covered with earth\" (= when I die) [Capidan 1928: 211]; {un\u0103 mardzin\u0103 di pimintu} \"the edge of earth\" [Capidan 1928: 111]; {u\u032fa \u0103n lumea noastr\u0103 ari acmu\u0103 un\u0103 l\u0101m\u0144\u0103 cari sta sub pim\u012bnt \u0219i-u bea toat\u0103 \u0101pa} \"now there is a dragon in our world, he lies under the earth and he drank all the water\" [Capidan 1928: 119]; {pim\u012bntu c\u0103tso s-creap\u0103 \u0219i feata z\u0103c\u0103tso s-plong\u0103} \"the earth began to split and the girl started to cry\" [Capidan 1928: 119].", "markup_description": "Capidan 1935: 306. Distinct from <i>pim\u02c8int</i> {pim\u00ednt} [Capidan 1935: 222], designating earth as a surface as opposed to <i>c\u02c8ar\u0259</i> 'earth as soil'. Cf. some contexts: {m\u0103i\u032fr\u0103 cu gr\u01ebp di tsar\u0103} \"he threw a lump of earth\"; {C\u01ebn si-\u0144 pun\u0103 tsar\u0103 pri u\u032foc\u013ei} \"when my eyes will be covered with earth\" (= when I die) [Capidan 1928: 211]; {un\u0103 mardzin\u0103 di pimintu} \"the edge of earth\" [Capidan 1928: 111]; {u\u032fa \u0103n lumea noastr\u0103 ari acmu\u0103 un\u0103 l\u0101m\u0144\u0103 cari sta sub pim\u012bnt \u0219i-u bea toat\u0103 \u0101pa} \"now there is a dragon in our world, he lies under the earth and he drank all the water\" [Capidan 1928: 119]; {pim\u012bntu c\u0103tso s-creap\u0103 \u0219i feata z\u0103c\u0103tso s-plong\u0103} \"the earth began to split and the girl started to cry\" [Capidan 1928: 119].", "valueset_pk": 3751, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3751, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lMeglenoRomanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 40, "parameter_pk": 22, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "c\u02c8ar-\u0259 {ts\u00e1r\u0103}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 40, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "megl1237", "ethnologue_code": "ruq", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "MeglenoRomanian", "name": "Megleno Romanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.1174, "longitude": 22.3782}, "name": "Megleno Romanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [22.3782, 41.1174]}, "id": "MeglenoRomanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4655, "ipa": "pem\u02c8int ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lIstroRomanian-0", "name": "pem\u02c8int {pem\u00ednt}", "description": "Kova\u010dec 2010; S\u00e2rbu & Fr\u0103\u0163il\u0103 1998: 248; Byhan 1899: 304. Polysemy: 'earth / country', cf.: {cad\u0119\u0301 pre pem\u00ednt} \"to fall on earth\"; {noi\u032f lucr\u00e5n pem\u00edntu} \"we work the land\" [Kova\u010dec 2010]; {\u00c2n \u010duda peminture \u00e2i\u032f ve\u0107, pri Europa} \"It is in many countries of Europe\".", "markup_description": "Kova\u010dec 2010; S\u00e2rbu & Fr\u0103\u0163il\u0103 1998: 248; Byhan 1899: 304. Polysemy: 'earth / country', cf.: {cad\u0119\u0301 pre pem\u00ednt} \"to fall on earth\"; {noi\u032f lucr\u00e5n pem\u00edntu} \"we work the land\" [Kova\u010dec 2010]; {\u00c2n \u010duda peminture \u00e2i\u032f ve\u0107, pri Europa} \"It is in many countries of Europe\".", "valueset_pk": 3752, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3752, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lIstroRomanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 41, "parameter_pk": 22, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "pem\u02c8int {pem\u00ednt}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 41, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "istr1245", "ethnologue_code": "ruo", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "IstroRomanian", "name": "Istro Romanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.433, "longitude": 14.2}, "name": "Istro Romanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [14.2, 45.433]}, "id": "IstroRomanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4656, "ipa": "t\u0361s\u02c8ar-\u0259 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lAromanian-0", "name": "c\u02c8ar-\u0259 {\u0163\u00e1r\u0103}", "description": "Papahagi 1963: 1065; Dalametra 1906: 203; Cunia 2010: 1033. Sometimes the term <i>l\u02c8ok-\u016d </i>{lok}<i> </i>'place / land / country' can be used in the meaning 'earth' as well. Cf. {s' cutre\u00e1mbur\u0103 l\u00f3clu} \"the earth quaked\"; {m\u00e9rlu l\u00f3cu s' fe\u00e1\u0163e} \"the apple became soil\"; {m\u00ee\u0219c\u0103\u0301 l\u00f3clu} \"he bit the dust\" (he died) [Papahagi 1963: 637-638]. There is also a less common term <i>pim\u02c8int-u</i> {pim\u00edntu} 'earth', mainly used in proverbs [Papahagi 1963: 844; Cunia 2010: 822; Dalametra 1906: 167].", "markup_description": "Papahagi 1963: 1065; Dalametra 1906: 203; Cunia 2010: 1033. Sometimes the term <i>l\u02c8ok-\u016d </i>{lok}<i> </i>'place / land / country' can be used in the meaning 'earth' as well. Cf. {s' cutre\u00e1mbur\u0103 l\u00f3clu} \"the earth quaked\"; {m\u00e9rlu l\u00f3cu s' fe\u00e1\u0163e} \"the apple became soil\"; {m\u00ee\u0219c\u0103\u0301 l\u00f3clu} \"he bit the dust\" (he died) [Papahagi 1963: 637-638]. There is also a less common term <i>pim\u02c8int-u</i> {pim\u00edntu} 'earth', mainly used in proverbs [Papahagi 1963: 844; Cunia 2010: 822; Dalametra 1906: 167].", "valueset_pk": 3753, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3753, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lAromanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 42, "parameter_pk": 22, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "c\u02c8ar-\u0259 {\u0163\u00e1r\u0103}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 42, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "arom1237", "ethnologue_code": "rup", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Aromanian", "name": "Aromanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 40.616, "longitude": 21.2}, "name": "Aromanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [21.2, 40.616]}, "id": "Aromanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4657, "ipa": "p\u0259m\u02c8\u0268nt ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lRomanian-0", "name": "p\u0259m\u02c8\u0268nt {p\u0103m\u00e2nt}", "description": "DER 2004: 310; Bolocan et al. 1985: 436; Gancz 2015. Goes back to the Latin {pavimentum} 'a paved surface or floor, pavement' [Cior\u0103nescu 2015]. Distinct from <i>sol</i> {sol} 'soil' of French origin [DEaLR 2015] and <i>usk-\u02c8at</i> {uscat} '(dry) land' [DEaLR 2015]. Moldavian: <i>p\u0259m\u02c8\u0268nt</i> {p\u0103m\u00e2nt} 'earth' [Podiko 1973: 261; Borsh & Zaporozhan 1990: 143].", "markup_description": "DER 2004: 310; Bolocan et al. 1985: 436; Gancz 2015. Goes back to the Latin {pavimentum} 'a paved surface or floor, pavement' [Cior\u0103nescu 2015]. Distinct from <i>sol</i> {sol} 'soil' of French origin [DEaLR 2015] and <i>usk-\u02c8at</i> {uscat} '(dry) land' [DEaLR 2015]. Moldavian: <i>p\u0259m\u02c8\u0268nt</i> {p\u0103m\u00e2nt} 'earth' [Podiko 1973: 261; Borsh & Zaporozhan 1990: 143].", "valueset_pk": 3754, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3754, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lRomanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 43, "parameter_pk": 22, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "p\u0259m\u02c8\u0268nt {p\u0103m\u00e2nt}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 43, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "roma1327", "ethnologue_code": "ron", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Romanian", "name": "Romanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 46.3913, "longitude": 24.2256}, "name": "Romanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [24.2256, 46.3913]}, "id": "Romanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4658, "ipa": "t\u02c8ar-a ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lDalmatian-0", "name": "t\u02c8ar-a {t\u00e1ra} ~ t\u02c8yar-a {ti\u032f\u00e1ra}", "description": "Some examples are: {lau\u032fda el m\u00far e ti\u032f\u00e1nte a la t\u00e1r} \"praise the sea, but hold the earth\" [Bartoli 2002: 229]; {gu\u032falis\u0307u\u0361\u1ecdr la tara} \"to level the earth\" [Bartoli 2002: 235]; {la pu\u0361\u1ecds sau\u032fpra la ti\u032f\u00e1r} \"peace on  Earth\" [Bartoli 2002: 247].", "markup_description": "Some examples are: {lau\u032fda el m\u00far e ti\u032f\u00e1nte a la t\u00e1r} \"praise the sea, but hold the earth\" [Bartoli 2002: 229]; {gu\u032falis\u0307u\u0361\u1ecdr la tara} \"to level the earth\" [Bartoli 2002: 235]; {la pu\u0361\u1ecds sau\u032fpra la ti\u032f\u00e1r} \"peace on  Earth\" [Bartoli 2002: 247].", "valueset_pk": 3755, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3755, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lDalmatian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 44, "parameter_pk": 22, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "t\u02c8ar-a {t\u00e1ra} ~ t\u02c8yar-a {ti\u032f\u00e1ra}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 44, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "dalm1243", "ethnologue_code": "dlm", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Dalmatian", "name": "Dalmatian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 42.7095, "longitude": 18.0238}, "name": "Dalmatian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [18.0238, 42.7095]}, "id": "Dalmatian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4659, "ipa": "t\u02c8j\u025br-e ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lFriulian-0", "name": "t\u02c8y\u025br-e {tiere} ~ t\u02c8yar-e {tiare}", "description": "Decorte 2015; Virili 2015; Pirona 1871: 704, 437-438.", "markup_description": "Decorte 2015; Virili 2015; Pirona 1871: 704, 437-438.", "valueset_pk": 3756, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3756, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lFriulian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 45, "parameter_pk": 22, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "t\u02c8y\u025br-e {tiere} ~ t\u02c8yar-e {tiare}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 45, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "friu1240", "ethnologue_code": "fur", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Friulian", "name": "Friulian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 46.1473, "longitude": 13.0493}, "name": "Friulian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [13.0493, 46.1473]}, "id": "Friulian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4666, "ipa": "t\u02c8\u025br-a ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lLanzoTorinesePiemontese-0", "name": "t\u02c8\u025br-a {t\u00e8ra}", "description": "Gisolo 2015; Brero 1976: 371.", "markup_description": "Gisolo 2015; Brero 1976: 371.", "valueset_pk": 3763, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3763, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lLanzoTorinesePiemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 52, "parameter_pk": 22, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "t\u02c8\u025br-a {t\u00e8ra}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 52, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "piem1238", "ethnologue_code": "pms", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "LanzoTorinesePiemontese", "name": "Lanzo Torinese Piemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.4633, "longitude": 8.32366}, "name": "Lanzo Torinese Piemontese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [8.32366, 45.4633]}, "id": "LanzoTorinesePiemontese"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4667, "ipa": "t\u02c8\u025br-a ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lBarbaniaPiemontese-0", "name": "t\u02c8\u025br-a {t\u00e8ra}", "description": "Fiandro 2015; Brero 1976: 371.", "markup_description": "Fiandro 2015; Brero 1976: 371.", "valueset_pk": 3764, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3764, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lBarbaniaPiemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 53, "parameter_pk": 22, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "t\u02c8\u025br-a {t\u00e8ra}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 53, "parent_pk": 5, 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Glossed by the author as \u2018soil, ground\u2019 in the dictionary and in the Scou-English finderlist; once glossed as \u2018earth, soil\u2019. There are several contexts, demonstrating the broad polysemy \u2018earth / soil / ground / land\u2019: \"Indonesians don\u2019t have any ground here\" (Donohue 2002: 11); \"wallabies are jumping on the ground\" (Donohue 2002: 48; Donohue 2004: 209); \"I put the bag down on the ground\" (Donohue 2004: 134); \"As for sago, us Papuans, now we have only a small amount of land\" (Donohue 2004: 146) etc. No better candidates.", "markup_description": "Donohue 2002: 11; Donohue 2004: 525. Glossed by the author as \u2018soil, ground\u2019 in the dictionary and in the Scou-English finderlist; once glossed as \u2018earth, soil\u2019. There are several contexts, demonstrating the broad polysemy \u2018earth / soil / ground / land\u2019: \"Indonesians don\u2019t have any ground here\" (Donohue 2002: 11); \"wallabies are jumping on the ground\" (Donohue 2002: 48; Donohue 2004: 209); \"I put the bag down on the ground\" (Donohue 2004: 134); \"As for sago, us Papuans, now we have only a small amount of land\" (Donohue 2004: 146) etc. No better candidates.", "valueset_pk": 8932, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 8932, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lSkou", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 96, "parameter_pk": 22, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "f\u0131\u0301to\u0304\u0342 {f\u00edtong}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 96, "parent_pk": 6, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "nucl1634", "ethnologue_code": "skv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Skou", "name": "Skou", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -2.64378, "longitude": 140.902}, "name": "Skou"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [140.902, -2.64378]}, "id": "Skou"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10668, "ipa": "k\u02d0ul  ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lVartashenUdi-0", "name": "k\u02d0ul {\u043aI\u0443\u043b} ", "description": "Gukasyan 1974: 146; F\u00e4hnrich 1999: 21; Dirr 1903: 28; Schiefner 1863: 83; Schulze 2001: 293; Starchevskiy 1891: 499. Cf. some examples for the meaning 'soil', like \"they threw/scattered the earth\", \"order to deliver some soil from his fatherland!\", \"the elder sisters covered their urine with earth in order not to let it foam\" [Dirr 1903: 28, 46, 89], \"a handful of earth\" [Schiefner 1863: 54]. In [Bezhanov & Bezhanov 1902] <i>k\u02d0ul</i> normally means 'land' or 'soil', e.g., Mt. 13.5 \"Others fell on rocky ground, where they didn't have much soil (<i>k\u02d0ul</i>), and immediately they sprang up, because they had no depth of earth (<i>o\u010d\u02e4al</i>)\".    \n\tDistinct from the term <i>o\u010d\u02e4al</i> {\u043e\u0447\u044a\u0430\u043b} 'earth' [Gukasyan 1974: 185; F\u00e4hnrich 1999: 25; Dirr 1903: 19, 26; Schiefner 1863: 78; Schulze 2001: 303; Starchevskiy 1891: 499]. In [Gukasyan 1974: 185] this is quoted as <i>o\u010d\u02d0\u02e4al </i>{\u043e\u0447\u0301\u0430\u043b} (apparently an error, see notes on Nidzh Udi); in [F\u00e4hnrich 1999: 25] the word is quoted as simply <i>o\u010dal</i> - apparently for <i>o\u010d\u02e4al</i>; also quoted as <i>o\u010d\u02e4al</i> in [Schulze 2001], despite the fact that Be\u017eanovs' {\u0447\u0306} may cover <i>\u010d\u02d0, \u010d\u02e4</i> and <i>\u010d\u02d0\u02e4</i>; graphical {c} in [Schiefner 1863], {\u0447} in [Dirr 1903] and {\u0446} in [Starchevskiy 1891] can hardly clarify the phonetical nature of the sibilant. It should be noted that normally this term is graphically opposed to <i>o\u010d\u02d0\u02e4i</i> 'dirt, mud' (e.g., [F\u00e4hnrich 1999: 25; Dirr 1903: 18; Schiefner 1863: 78]).    \n\tVartashen <i>o\u010d\u02e4al</i> means 'earth, ground', not 'soil', cf. some contexts: \"to the ground\", \"he saw, as a mouse got out of the ground\", \"the earth quakes\" (= 'earthquake') [Dirr 1903: 19, 64], \"the silver ingot melted and spilt on the ground\" [Schiefner 1863: 68]. In [Bezhanov & Bezhanov 1902] {\u043e\u0447\u0306\u0430\u043b} normally means 'earth' as opposed to 'heaven' (\"I thank you, Father, Lord of heaven and earth\", etc.) or 'ground' (cf. above Mt. 13.5, where two terms are opposed). \nCommon Udi notes: Common Udi *<i>k\u02d0ul</i> 'earth, soil' (as opposed to *<i>o\u010d\u02e4al</i> 'earth, ground, land'). In Modern Nidzh <i>k\u02d0ul</i> is currently being superseded by <i>o\u010d\u02e4al </i>'earth, ground, land' under the influence of the polysemy in Azerba\u0133ani and Russian. Udi <i>k\u02d0ul</i>, however, lacks any etymology; in [Schulze 2001: 293] <i>k\u02d0ul</i> is treated as a borrowing from Azerba\u0133ani <i>k\u00fcl</i> 'ashes', but it is not very likely due to semantic difference.    \n\tIt is proposed in [Schulze 2001: 303] that <i>o\u010d\u02e4al</i> 'earth, ground, land' can be derived from <i>o\u010d\u02d0\u02e4i</i> 'dirt, mud', which seems unsuccessful both phonetically (<i>\u010d</i> vs. <i>\u010d\u02d0</i>) and semantically (derivation 'mud' > 'soil' is typologically normal, whereas 'mud' > 'land, ground' is odd). The relationship between Udi <i>o\u010d\u02e4al</i> 'ground, land' and Caucasian Albanian <i>a\u0161\u02e4al</i> 'world, land, ground' is uncertain, see below. The external Lezgian etymology of Udi <i>o\u010d\u02e4al</i> is also not entirely clear (cf. Lezgian *<i>\u010d\u02d0il </i>'earth, floor').    \n\t<b>Caucasian Albanian</b>: The only candidate is <i>a\u0161\u02e4al</i> 'earth (as opposed to heaven); world; land, country; ground (\"he was thrown down on the ground\")' [Gippert et al. 2008: IV-7], although <i>a\u0161\u02e4al</i> is unattested in the specific meaning 'soil'. As proposed in [Gippert et al. 2008: II-10, IV-7], <i>a\u0161\u02e4al</i> can be cognate with Udi <i>o\u010d\u02e4al </i>'earth, land, ground' (the Udi word is erroneously quoted as <i>o\u0161\u02e4al</i> in [Gippert et al. 2008: II-10]). Despite the semantic exactness of the comparison, this remains phonetically problematic: see [Gippert et al. 2008: II-76] for a couple of instances of the correspondence CA <i>a </i>~ Udi <i>o</i>, but the correspondence CA <i>\u0161\u02e4</i> ~ Udi <i>\u010d\u02e4</i> seems unique and irregular.    \n\tDistinct from <i>ayz </i>'earth, world' [Gippert et al. 2008: IV-4] (corresponds to Udi <i>ayiz ~ aiz</i> 'village' [Gukasyan 1974: 37]) and various terms for 'clay': <i>elu\u03c7</i> [Gippert et al. 2008: IV-14], <i>hol </i>[Gippert et al. 2008: IV-27]. ", "markup_description": "Gukasyan 1974: 146; F\u00e4hnrich 1999: 21; Dirr 1903: 28; Schiefner 1863: 83; Schulze 2001: 293; Starchevskiy 1891: 499. Cf. some examples for the meaning 'soil', like \"they threw/scattered the earth\", \"order to deliver some soil from his fatherland!\", \"the elder sisters covered their urine with earth in order not to let it foam\" [Dirr 1903: 28, 46, 89], \"a handful of earth\" [Schiefner 1863: 54]. In [Bezhanov & Bezhanov 1902] <i>k\u02d0ul</i> normally means 'land' or 'soil', e.g., Mt. 13.5 \"Others fell on rocky ground, where they didn't have much soil (<i>k\u02d0ul</i>), and immediately they sprang up, because they had no depth of earth (<i>o\u010d\u02e4al</i>)\".    \n\tDistinct from the term <i>o\u010d\u02e4al</i> {\u043e\u0447\u044a\u0430\u043b} 'earth' [Gukasyan 1974: 185; F\u00e4hnrich 1999: 25; Dirr 1903: 19, 26; Schiefner 1863: 78; Schulze 2001: 303; Starchevskiy 1891: 499]. In [Gukasyan 1974: 185] this is quoted as <i>o\u010d\u02d0\u02e4al </i>{\u043e\u0447\u0301\u0430\u043b} (apparently an error, see notes on Nidzh Udi); in [F\u00e4hnrich 1999: 25] the word is quoted as simply <i>o\u010dal</i> - apparently for <i>o\u010d\u02e4al</i>; also quoted as <i>o\u010d\u02e4al</i> in [Schulze 2001], despite the fact that Be\u017eanovs' {\u0447\u0306} may cover <i>\u010d\u02d0, \u010d\u02e4</i> and <i>\u010d\u02d0\u02e4</i>; graphical {c} in [Schiefner 1863], {\u0447} in [Dirr 1903] and {\u0446} in [Starchevskiy 1891] can hardly clarify the phonetical nature of the sibilant. It should be noted that normally this term is graphically opposed to <i>o\u010d\u02d0\u02e4i</i> 'dirt, mud' (e.g., [F\u00e4hnrich 1999: 25; Dirr 1903: 18; Schiefner 1863: 78]).    \n\tVartashen <i>o\u010d\u02e4al</i> means 'earth, ground', not 'soil', cf. some contexts: \"to the ground\", \"he saw, as a mouse got out of the ground\", \"the earth quakes\" (= 'earthquake') [Dirr 1903: 19, 64], \"the silver ingot melted and spilt on the ground\" [Schiefner 1863: 68]. In [Bezhanov & Bezhanov 1902] {\u043e\u0447\u0306\u0430\u043b} normally means 'earth' as opposed to 'heaven' (\"I thank you, Father, Lord of heaven and earth\", etc.) or 'ground' (cf. above Mt. 13.5, where two terms are opposed). \nCommon Udi notes: Common Udi *<i>k\u02d0ul</i> 'earth, soil' (as opposed to *<i>o\u010d\u02e4al</i> 'earth, ground, land'). In Modern Nidzh <i>k\u02d0ul</i> is currently being superseded by <i>o\u010d\u02e4al </i>'earth, ground, land' under the influence of the polysemy in Azerba\u0133ani and Russian. Udi <i>k\u02d0ul</i>, however, lacks any etymology; in [Schulze 2001: 293] <i>k\u02d0ul</i> is treated as a borrowing from Azerba\u0133ani <i>k\u00fcl</i> 'ashes', but it is not very likely due to semantic difference.    \n\tIt is proposed in [Schulze 2001: 303] that <i>o\u010d\u02e4al</i> 'earth, ground, land' can be derived from <i>o\u010d\u02d0\u02e4i</i> 'dirt, mud', which seems unsuccessful both phonetically (<i>\u010d</i> vs. <i>\u010d\u02d0</i>) and semantically (derivation 'mud' > 'soil' is typologically normal, whereas 'mud' > 'land, ground' is odd). The relationship between Udi <i>o\u010d\u02e4al</i> 'ground, land' and Caucasian Albanian <i>a\u0161\u02e4al</i> 'world, land, ground' is uncertain, see below. The external Lezgian etymology of Udi <i>o\u010d\u02e4al</i> is also not entirely clear (cf. Lezgian *<i>\u010d\u02d0il </i>'earth, floor').    \n\t<b>Caucasian Albanian</b>: The only candidate is <i>a\u0161\u02e4al</i> 'earth (as opposed to heaven); world; land, country; ground (\"he was thrown down on the ground\")' [Gippert et al. 2008: IV-7], although <i>a\u0161\u02e4al</i> is unattested in the specific meaning 'soil'. As proposed in [Gippert et al. 2008: II-10, IV-7], <i>a\u0161\u02e4al</i> can be cognate with Udi <i>o\u010d\u02e4al </i>'earth, land, ground' (the Udi word is erroneously quoted as <i>o\u0161\u02e4al</i> in [Gippert et al. 2008: II-10]). Despite the semantic exactness of the comparison, this remains phonetically problematic: see [Gippert et al. 2008: II-76] for a couple of instances of the correspondence CA <i>a </i>~ Udi <i>o</i>, but the correspondence CA <i>\u0161\u02e4</i> ~ Udi <i>\u010d\u02e4</i> seems unique and irregular.    \n\tDistinct from <i>ayz </i>'earth, world' [Gippert et al. 2008: IV-4] (corresponds to Udi <i>ayiz ~ aiz</i> 'village' [Gukasyan 1974: 37]) and various terms for 'clay': <i>elu\u03c7</i> [Gippert et al. 2008: IV-14], <i>hol </i>[Gippert et al. 2008: IV-27]. ", "valueset_pk": 9463, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9463, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lVartashenUdi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 98, "parameter_pk": 22, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "k\u02d0ul {\u043aI\u0443\u043b} ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 98, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "udii1243", "ethnologue_code": "udi", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "VartashenUdi", "name": "Vartashen Udi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 40.9, "longitude": 47.7236}, "name": "Vartashen Udi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.7236, 40.9]}, "id": "VartashenUdi"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10669, "ipa": "naq\u02bc\u02b7 ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lArchi-0", "name": "naq\u02bc\u02b7 ", "description": "Chumakina et al. 2007; Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 199; Kibrik et al. 1977b: 284, 360; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 29; Mikailov 1967: 194; Dirr 1908: 169, 209. All sources specified as 'soil', except [Chumakina et al. 2007], where the polysemy: 'soil / land' is noted (the latter is probably a recent introduction under the influence of neighbouring languages like Azerba\u0133ani or Russian). Paradigm: <i>naq\u02bc\u02b7</i> [abs.] / <i>n\u02c8eq\u02bc\u02b7-i</i> [erg.].    \n\tDistinct from the adverbs <i>q\u02bc\u02c8a-t\u02d0u</i> 'on the ground', <i>q\u02bc\u02c8a-t\u02d0u-k</i> 'to the ground' [Chumakina et al. 2007; Kibrik et al. 1977b: 302] (from *<i>q\u02bca- </i>'down' [NCED: 616] with the adjective suffix -<i>t\u02d0u</i>) and <i>dun\u02c8il</i> with polysemy 'sky / world / life' [Chumakina et al. 2007; Kibrik et al. 1977b: 224] (the latter was borrowed from Avar <i>dun\u02c8iyal</i> 'world / life / weather', ultimately from Arabic <i>dunya\u02d0</i> 'earth, world').", "markup_description": "Chumakina et al. 2007; Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 199; Kibrik et al. 1977b: 284, 360; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 29; Mikailov 1967: 194; Dirr 1908: 169, 209. All sources specified as 'soil', except [Chumakina et al. 2007], where the polysemy: 'soil / land' is noted (the latter is probably a recent introduction under the influence of neighbouring languages like Azerba\u0133ani or Russian). Paradigm: <i>naq\u02bc\u02b7</i> [abs.] / <i>n\u02c8eq\u02bc\u02b7-i</i> [erg.].    \n\tDistinct from the adverbs <i>q\u02bc\u02c8a-t\u02d0u</i> 'on the ground', <i>q\u02bc\u02c8a-t\u02d0u-k</i> 'to the ground' [Chumakina et al. 2007; Kibrik et al. 1977b: 302] (from *<i>q\u02bca- </i>'down' [NCED: 616] with the adjective suffix -<i>t\u02d0u</i>) and <i>dun\u02c8il</i> with polysemy 'sky / world / life' [Chumakina et al. 2007; Kibrik et al. 1977b: 224] (the latter was borrowed from Avar <i>dun\u02c8iyal</i> 'world / life / weather', ultimately from Arabic <i>dunya\u02d0</i> 'earth, world').", "valueset_pk": 9464, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9464, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lArchi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 99, "parameter_pk": 22, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "naq\u02bc\u02b7 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 99, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "arch1244", "ethnologue_code": "aqc", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Archi", "name": "Archi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 42.3239, "longitude": 46.8267}, "name": "Archi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [46.8267, 42.3239]}, "id": "Archi"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10670, "ipa": "n\u00f8q\u02bc ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lKrytsproper-0", "name": "n\u00f6q\u02bc ", "description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 199; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 29. According to [Comrie & Khalilov 2010], the word <i>takna</i> {\u0442\u0430\u043a\u043d\u0430} is synonymous.", "markup_description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 199; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 29. According to [Comrie & Khalilov 2010], the word <i>takna</i> {\u0442\u0430\u043a\u043d\u0430} is synonymous.", "valueset_pk": 9465, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9465, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lKrytsproper", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 100, "parameter_pk": 22, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "n\u00f6q\u02bc ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 100, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "kryt1240", "ethnologue_code": "kry", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Krytsproper", "name": "Kryts (proper)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.1811, "longitude": 48.1846}, "name": "Kryts (proper)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [48.1846, 41.1811]}, "id": "Krytsproper"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10672, "ipa": "noq\u02bc  ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lBudukh-0", "name": "noq\u02bc {\u043d\u043e\u043a\u044c} ", "description": "Meylanova 1984: 115, 214; Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 199; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 29. \n\tA second term for 'earth, soil' is <i>q\u02bcum </i>{\u043a\u044c\u0443\u043c} [Meylanova 1984: 96]. Semantic or pragmatic details are unknown.", "markup_description": "Meylanova 1984: 115, 214; Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 199; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 29. \n\tA second term for 'earth, soil' is <i>q\u02bcum </i>{\u043a\u044c\u0443\u043c} [Meylanova 1984: 96]. Semantic or pragmatic details are unknown.", "valueset_pk": 9467, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9467, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lBudukh", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 102, "parameter_pk": 22, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "noq\u02bc {\u043d\u043e\u043a\u044c} ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 102, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "budu1248", "ethnologue_code": "bdk", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Budukh", "name": "Budukh", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.2272, "longitude": 48.3353}, "name": "Budukh"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [48.3353, 41.2272]}, "id": "Budukh"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10676, "ipa": "naq\u02bc\u02b7  ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lMukhadRutul-0", "name": "naq\u02bc\u02b7 {\u043d\u0430\u043a\u044c\u0432} ", "description": "Dirr 1912: 162, 191; Ibragimov 1978: 118; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 29. According to Dirr, with polysemy: 'earth, soil / ground / land', cf. the examples: \"There is black soil under the river\" [Dirr 1912: 32], \"Underground there is a silver lash, what is it? (= snake)\" (a riddle) [Dirr 1912: 108], \"Rutul land\" [Dirr 1912: 161]. According to [Ibragimov 1978], with polysemy: 'earth / clay'.   \n\tIn [Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 29], a second term for 'earth' is quoted: <i>\u010d\u02bcir</i> {\u0447I\u0438\u0440}, which actually means 'grass-covered place' [Dirr 1912: 181] (cf. its Ixrek Rutul counterpart <i>\u010d\u02bcir</i> 'pasture, common' [Dzhamalov & Semedov 2006: 297]). \n\tDistinct from <i>\u01efil</i> \u2018earth floor\u2019 [Ibragimov 1978: 117].\nCommon Rutul notes: ", "markup_description": "Dirr 1912: 162, 191; Ibragimov 1978: 118; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 29. According to Dirr, with polysemy: 'earth, soil / ground / land', cf. the examples: \"There is black soil under the river\" [Dirr 1912: 32], \"Underground there is a silver lash, what is it? (= snake)\" (a riddle) [Dirr 1912: 108], \"Rutul land\" [Dirr 1912: 161]. According to [Ibragimov 1978], with polysemy: 'earth / clay'.   \n\tIn [Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 29], a second term for 'earth' is quoted: <i>\u010d\u02bcir</i> {\u0447I\u0438\u0440}, which actually means 'grass-covered place' [Dirr 1912: 181] (cf. its Ixrek Rutul counterpart <i>\u010d\u02bcir</i> 'pasture, common' [Dzhamalov & Semedov 2006: 297]). \n\tDistinct from <i>\u01efil</i> \u2018earth floor\u2019 [Ibragimov 1978: 117].\nCommon Rutul notes: ", "valueset_pk": 9471, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9471, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lMukhadRutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 106, "parameter_pk": 22, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "naq\u02bc\u02b7 {\u043d\u0430\u043a\u044c\u0432} ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 106, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "rutu1240", "ethnologue_code": "rut", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "MukhadRutul", "name": "Mukhad Rutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.6187, "longitude": 47.3244}, "name": "Mukhad Rutul"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.3244, 41.6187]}, "id": "MukhadRutul"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10678, "ipa": "naq\u02bc\u02b7 ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lLuchekRutul-0", "name": "naq\u02bc\u02b7 ", "description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 199.\nCommon Rutul notes: ", "markup_description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 199.\nCommon Rutul notes: ", "valueset_pk": 9473, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9473, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lLuchekRutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 108, "parameter_pk": 22, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "naq\u02bc\u02b7 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 108, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "rutu1240", "ethnologue_code": "rut", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "LuchekRutul", "name": "Luchek Rutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.6187, "longitude": 47.3244}, "name": "Luchek Rutul"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.3244, 41.6187]}, "id": "LuchekRutul"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10679, "ipa": "rug ", "cognate_class": 5, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lKoshanAghul-0", "name": "rug ", "description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 199; Suleymanov 2003: 144. Polysemy: 'earth, soil / dust'. The same in the Khudig subdialect: <i>rug </i>'earth, soil / dust' [Shaumyan 1941: 160] (apparently erroneously quoted as <i>ruq\u02d0</i> by Shaumyan).  \n\tDistinct from the more specific Burshag term <i>neq\u02bc\u02b7</i> with polysemy: 'black soil / grave, tomb' in [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 190, 199] (the two meanings are formally discriminated in the ergative form).\nCommon Aghul notes: The Proto-Aghul term for 'earth, soil' was <i>neq\u02bc\u02b7</i>, probably already with polysemy: 'earth, soil / grave, tomb'. Currently <i>neq\u02bc\u02b7</i> in its first meaning tends to be superseded by the word <i>rug</i>, which is originally the Common Aghul term for 'dust' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 200]  (an areal process influenced on the part of Tabasaran <i>rug</i> 'soil' q.v.).", "markup_description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 199; Suleymanov 2003: 144. Polysemy: 'earth, soil / dust'. The same in the Khudig subdialect: <i>rug </i>'earth, soil / dust' [Shaumyan 1941: 160] (apparently erroneously quoted as <i>ruq\u02d0</i> by Shaumyan).  \n\tDistinct from the more specific Burshag term <i>neq\u02bc\u02b7</i> with polysemy: 'black soil / grave, tomb' in [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 190, 199] (the two meanings are formally discriminated in the ergative form).\nCommon Aghul notes: The Proto-Aghul term for 'earth, soil' was <i>neq\u02bc\u02b7</i>, probably already with polysemy: 'earth, soil / grave, tomb'. Currently <i>neq\u02bc\u02b7</i> in its first meaning tends to be superseded by the word <i>rug</i>, which is originally the Common Aghul term for 'dust' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 200]  (an areal process influenced on the part of Tabasaran <i>rug</i> 'soil' q.v.).", "valueset_pk": 9474, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9474, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lKoshanAghul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 109, "parameter_pk": 22, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "rug ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 109, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "kosh1245", "ethnologue_code": "agx", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "KoshanAghul", "name": "Koshan Aghul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.85, "longitude": 47.65}, "name": "Koshan Aghul"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.65, 41.85]}, "id": "KoshanAghul"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10683, "ipa": "rug ", "cognate_class": 5, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lAghulproper-0", "name": "rug ", "description": "Suleymanov 2003: 144; Shaumyan 1941: 160; Magometov 1970: 198 sentence 22. Polysemy: 'earth, soil / dust'. The same in other subdialects: Tsirkhe, Duldug <i>rug </i>'earth, soil; dust' [Shaumyan 1941: 160]. The old term is retained as Tpig <i>neq\u02bc\u02b7 </i>'grave, tomb' [Suleymanov 2003: 137].  \n\tA second candidate is Tpig <i>\u01efil</i>, but the gloss 'earth, soil' in [Suleymanov 2003: 81] seems an inaccuracy; one would expect the meaning 'ground'.  \n\tDistinct from Tpig <i>q\u02bcuramat</i> 'land (opposed to water)' [Suleymanov 2003: 123].", "markup_description": "Suleymanov 2003: 144; Shaumyan 1941: 160; Magometov 1970: 198 sentence 22. Polysemy: 'earth, soil / dust'. The same in other subdialects: Tsirkhe, Duldug <i>rug </i>'earth, soil; dust' [Shaumyan 1941: 160]. The old term is retained as Tpig <i>neq\u02bc\u02b7 </i>'grave, tomb' [Suleymanov 2003: 137].  \n\tA second candidate is Tpig <i>\u01efil</i>, but the gloss 'earth, soil' in [Suleymanov 2003: 81] seems an inaccuracy; one would expect the meaning 'ground'.  \n\tDistinct from Tpig <i>q\u02bcuramat</i> 'land (opposed to water)' [Suleymanov 2003: 123].", "valueset_pk": 9478, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9478, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lAghulproper", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 113, "parameter_pk": 22, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "rug ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 113, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "aghu1253", "ethnologue_code": "agx", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Aghulproper", "name": "Aghul (proper)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.9242, "longitude": 47.5843}, "name": "Aghul (proper)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.5843, 41.9242]}, "id": "Aghulproper"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10684, "ipa": "r\u02c8ug-u ", "cognate_class": 5, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lNorthernTabasaran-0", "name": "r\u02c8ug-u ", "description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 199. 'Dust' is expressed as <i>bi\u0161\u02c8i r\u02c8ugu</i>, literally 'soft soil' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 200]. Distinct from Dyubek <i>yi\u0161\u02b7 </i>'place' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 218].   \n\tThe same in the Khanag subdialect:<i> rug </i>'earth, soil' [Uslar 1979: 898, 994; Dirr 1905: 203, 229] (specified as 'soil' by both authors). Distinct from Khanag <i>yi\u0161\u02b7 </i>'place; land, region' [Uslar 1979: 755; Dirr 1905: 180].   \n\tThe same in the Khyuryuk subdialect:<i> rug </i>{\u0440\u0443\u0433} 'earth' [Genko 2005: 133], distinct from <i>yi\u0161\u02b7</i> {\u0439\u0438\u0448\u0432} 'place; land, region' [Genko 2005: 81].\nCommon Tabasaran notes: The word <i>rug</i> can safely be reconstructed as the Proto-Tabasaran term for 'soil', opposed to <i>\u01efil</i> 'ground' and <i>yi\u0161\u02b7</i> 'place'. In Literary Tabasaran, <i>\u01efil</i> has undergone secondary broadening into the meaning 'soil' under the influence of similar polysemy in Azerba\u0133ani and Russian.", "markup_description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 199. 'Dust' is expressed as <i>bi\u0161\u02c8i r\u02c8ugu</i>, literally 'soft soil' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 200]. Distinct from Dyubek <i>yi\u0161\u02b7 </i>'place' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 218].   \n\tThe same in the Khanag subdialect:<i> rug </i>'earth, soil' [Uslar 1979: 898, 994; Dirr 1905: 203, 229] (specified as 'soil' by both authors). Distinct from Khanag <i>yi\u0161\u02b7 </i>'place; land, region' [Uslar 1979: 755; Dirr 1905: 180].   \n\tThe same in the Khyuryuk subdialect:<i> rug </i>{\u0440\u0443\u0433} 'earth' [Genko 2005: 133], distinct from <i>yi\u0161\u02b7</i> {\u0439\u0438\u0448\u0432} 'place; land, region' [Genko 2005: 81].\nCommon Tabasaran notes: The word <i>rug</i> can safely be reconstructed as the Proto-Tabasaran term for 'soil', opposed to <i>\u01efil</i> 'ground' and <i>yi\u0161\u02b7</i> 'place'. In Literary Tabasaran, <i>\u01efil</i> has undergone secondary broadening into the meaning 'soil' under the influence of similar polysemy in Azerba\u0133ani and Russian.", "valueset_pk": 9479, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9479, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lNorthernTabasaran", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 114, "parameter_pk": 22, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "r\u02c8ug-u ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 114, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "taba1259", "ethnologue_code": "tab", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "NorthernTabasaran", "name": "Northern Tabasaran", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 42.0198, "longitude": 47.8379}, "name": "Northern Tabasaran"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.8379, 42.0198]}, "id": "NorthernTabasaran"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10686, "ipa": "rug ", "cognate_class": 5, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lGyuneLezgi-0", "name": "rug ", "description": "Uslar 1896: 541, 613. Paradigm: <i>rug</i> [abs.] / <i>ruk\u02d0\u02b7-\u02c8adi-</i> [obl.]. Polysemy: 'earth, soil / dust'. Examples: \"I threw some soil on the grain\", \"The earth of this village is good (= fertile)\" [Uslar 1896: 541], \"The mouse throws soil down from the ceiling\" [Uslar 1896: 326], \"Human eyes are filled with contentment or with earth (a person must be satisfied or dead)\" [Uslar 1896: 349], \"You have put a lot of earth over this roof\" [Uslar 1896: 353].   \n\tDistinct from Gyune <i>\u010d\u02d0il </i>[Uslar 1896: 594, 613], which means 'earth, ground, earth floor' rather than specific 'soil', according to Uslar's examples: \"The earth trembled (= earthquake)\", \"The earth is covered with grass\", \"He has the earth as his mattress, the sky for cover\" [Uslar 1896: 594], \"I have smoothed the earth\" [Uslar 1896: 411], but also \"The earth of this village is fertile\" [Uslar 1896: 594].   \n\tThe expected Gyune word **<i>naq\u02bc\u02b7</i> is not documented by Uslar.   \n\tDifferently in Literary Lezgi:<i> naq\u02bc\u02b7 </i>{\u043d\u0430\u043a\u044c\u0432} 'earth, soil' [Talibov & Gadzhiev 1966: 250; Gadzhiev 1950: 245; Haspelmath 1993: 499, 518]. A second candidate is <i>\u010d\u02d0il</i> {\u0447\u0438\u043b, \u0447\u0447\u0438\u043b} with polysemy: 'ground / soil' [Talibov & Gadzhiev 1966: 370; Gadzhiev 1950: 245; Haspelmath 1993: 484, 518]. A third term is <i>rug</i> [abs.] / <i>ruk\u02d0\u02b7-\u02c8adi-</i> [obl.] {\u0440\u0443\u0433} with polysemy: 'dust / soil / litter' [Talibov & Gadzhiev 1966: 280] (only as 'dust' in [Haspelmath 1993: 505]). The pragmatic or semantic difference between three words for 'soil' is unclear, although <i>naq\u02bc\u02b7</i> seems to be the most basic term in this meaning.   \n\tIn the Akhty dialect: Khlyut<i> naq\u02bc\u02b7 </i>'earth, soil' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 199]. Distinct from Khlyut<i> rug</i> [abs.] / <i>ruk\u02d0-\u02c8adi-</i> [obl.] 'dust' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 200] and <i>\u010d\u02d0il</i> 'earth floor' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 176].   \n\tThe external comparison strongly suggests that <i>naq\u02bc\u02b7</i> was the Proto-Lezgi term for 'earth, soil'. The word <i>rug</i> originally meant 'dust', but has acquired the additional meaning 'soil' - an areal isogloss shared with Aghul and Tabasaran (q.v.). Lezgi <i>\u010d\u02d0il</i> denoted 'ground', but currently tends to broaden into the meaning 'soil' under the influence of similar polysemy in Azerba\u0133ani and Russian.", "markup_description": "Uslar 1896: 541, 613. Paradigm: <i>rug</i> [abs.] / <i>ruk\u02d0\u02b7-\u02c8adi-</i> [obl.]. Polysemy: 'earth, soil / dust'. Examples: \"I threw some soil on the grain\", \"The earth of this village is good (= fertile)\" [Uslar 1896: 541], \"The mouse throws soil down from the ceiling\" [Uslar 1896: 326], \"Human eyes are filled with contentment or with earth (a person must be satisfied or dead)\" [Uslar 1896: 349], \"You have put a lot of earth over this roof\" [Uslar 1896: 353].   \n\tDistinct from Gyune <i>\u010d\u02d0il </i>[Uslar 1896: 594, 613], which means 'earth, ground, earth floor' rather than specific 'soil', according to Uslar's examples: \"The earth trembled (= earthquake)\", \"The earth is covered with grass\", \"He has the earth as his mattress, the sky for cover\" [Uslar 1896: 594], \"I have smoothed the earth\" [Uslar 1896: 411], but also \"The earth of this village is fertile\" [Uslar 1896: 594].   \n\tThe expected Gyune word **<i>naq\u02bc\u02b7</i> is not documented by Uslar.   \n\tDifferently in Literary Lezgi:<i> naq\u02bc\u02b7 </i>{\u043d\u0430\u043a\u044c\u0432} 'earth, soil' [Talibov & Gadzhiev 1966: 250; Gadzhiev 1950: 245; Haspelmath 1993: 499, 518]. A second candidate is <i>\u010d\u02d0il</i> {\u0447\u0438\u043b, \u0447\u0447\u0438\u043b} with polysemy: 'ground / soil' [Talibov & Gadzhiev 1966: 370; Gadzhiev 1950: 245; Haspelmath 1993: 484, 518]. A third term is <i>rug</i> [abs.] / <i>ruk\u02d0\u02b7-\u02c8adi-</i> [obl.] {\u0440\u0443\u0433} with polysemy: 'dust / soil / litter' [Talibov & Gadzhiev 1966: 280] (only as 'dust' in [Haspelmath 1993: 505]). The pragmatic or semantic difference between three words for 'soil' is unclear, although <i>naq\u02bc\u02b7</i> seems to be the most basic term in this meaning.   \n\tIn the Akhty dialect: Khlyut<i> naq\u02bc\u02b7 </i>'earth, soil' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 199]. Distinct from Khlyut<i> rug</i> [abs.] / <i>ruk\u02d0-\u02c8adi-</i> [obl.] 'dust' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 200] and <i>\u010d\u02d0il</i> 'earth floor' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 176].   \n\tThe external comparison strongly suggests that <i>naq\u02bc\u02b7</i> was the Proto-Lezgi term for 'earth, soil'. The word <i>rug</i> originally meant 'dust', but has acquired the additional meaning 'soil' - an areal isogloss shared with Aghul and Tabasaran (q.v.). Lezgi <i>\u010d\u02d0il</i> denoted 'ground', but currently tends to broaden into the meaning 'soil' under the influence of similar polysemy in Azerba\u0133ani and Russian.", "valueset_pk": 9481, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9481, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lGyuneLezgi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 116, "parameter_pk": 22, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "rug ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 116, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "lezg1247", "ethnologue_code": "lez", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "GyuneLezgi", "name": "Gyune Lezgi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.5157, "longitude": 47.8951}, "name": "Gyune Lezgi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.8951, 41.5157]}, "id": "GyuneLezgi"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13423, "ipa": "z\u025bm\u028e-\u02c8a ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lOrbaniciChakavian-0", "name": "z\u025bm\u028e-\u02c8a {zemlj\u0201}", "description": "Kalsbeek 1998: 591. Polysemy: 'earth, soil, ground / country'.", "markup_description": "Kalsbeek 1998: 591. Polysemy: 'earth, soil, ground / country'.", "valueset_pk": 11711, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11711, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lOrbaniciChakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 120, "parameter_pk": 22, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "z\u025bm\u028e-\u02c8a {zemlj\u0201}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 120, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "chak1265", "ethnologue_code": "hrv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "OrbaniciChakavian", "name": "Orbanici Chakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 47.544, "longitude": 16.626}, "name": "Orbanici Chakavian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.626, 47.544]}, "id": "OrbaniciChakavian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13424, "ipa": "z\u025bmj-\u02c8a ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lOrlecChakavian-0", "name": "z\u025bmy-\u02c8a {zemj\u0201}", "description": "Houtzagers 1985: 400. Polysemy: 'earth / earthenware'.", "markup_description": "Houtzagers 1985: 400. Polysemy: 'earth / earthenware'.", "valueset_pk": 11712, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11712, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lOrlecChakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 121, "parameter_pk": 22, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "z\u025bmy-\u02c8a {zemj\u0201}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 121, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "chak1265", "ethnologue_code": "hrv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "OrlecChakavian", "name": "Orlec Chakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 47.544, "longitude": 16.626}, "name": "Orlec Chakavian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.626, 47.544]}, "id": "OrlecChakavian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13425, "ipa": "z\u025bm\u028e-\u00e2 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lVrgadaChakavian-0", "name": "z\u025bm\u028e-\u00e2 {zem\u013c\u0201}", "description": "Juri\u0161i\u0107 1973: 243.", "markup_description": "Juri\u0161i\u0107 1973: 243.", "valueset_pk": 11713, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11713, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lVrgadaChakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 122, "parameter_pk": 22, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "z\u025bm\u028e-\u00e2 {zem\u013c\u0201}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 122, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "chak1265", "ethnologue_code": "hrv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "VrgadaChakavian", "name": "Vrgada Chakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 47.544, "longitude": 16.626}, "name": "Vrgada Chakavian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.626, 47.544]}, "id": "VrgadaChakavian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13426, "ipa": "z\u02c8\u025bm\u028e-a ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lDevinskaNovaVesChakavian-0", "name": "z\u02c8\u025bm\u028e-a {z\u00e8m\u013ea} ~ z\u02c8\u025bmy-a {z\u00e8mja}", "description": "V\u00e1\u017en\u00fd 1927: 200.", "markup_description": "V\u00e1\u017en\u00fd 1927: 200.", "valueset_pk": 11714, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11714, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lDevinskaNovaVesChakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 123, "parameter_pk": 22, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "z\u02c8\u025bm\u028e-a {z\u00e8m\u013ea} ~ z\u02c8\u025bmy-a {z\u00e8mja}", "icon": 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"z\u02c8\u00e6m\u028e-\u0252 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lBurgenlandKajkavian-0", "name": "z\u02c8\u00e4m\u028e-\u0252 {z\u0205\u0327mlja} ~ z\u02c8\u00e4my-\u0252 {z\u0205\u0327mja}", "description": "Houtzagers 1999: 336-337.", "markup_description": "Houtzagers 1999: 336-337.", "valueset_pk": 11715, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11715, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lBurgenlandKajkavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 124, "parameter_pk": 22, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "z\u02c8\u00e4m\u028e-\u0252 {z\u0205\u0327mlja} ~ z\u02c8\u00e4my-\u0252 {z\u0205\u0327mja}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 124, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "burg1244", "ethnologue_code": "hrv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "BurgenlandKajkavian", "name": "Burgenland Kajkavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 47.544, "longitude": 16.626}, "name": "Burgenland Kajkavian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.626, 47.544]}, "id": "BurgenlandKajkavian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13428, "ipa": "z\u02c8\u025b\u02d0m\u028e-a ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lLjubljanaSlovene-0", "name": "z\u02c8\u025b\u02d0m\u028e-a {zemlja}", "description": "Ogrinc 2014; Uhlik 2016. Distinct from the literary synonym <i>p\u0259rst</i> {prst} 'earth' [Uhlik 2016].  \nStandard Slovene: {zemlja} [Pretnar 1964: 241].", "markup_description": "Ogrinc 2014; Uhlik 2016. Distinct from the literary synonym <i>p\u0259rst</i> {prst} 'earth' [Uhlik 2016].  \nStandard Slovene: {zemlja} [Pretnar 1964: 241].", "valueset_pk": 11716, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11716, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lLjubljanaSlovene", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 125, "parameter_pk": 22, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "z\u02c8\u025b\u02d0m\u028e-a {zemlja}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 125, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "slov1268", "ethnologue_code": "slv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "LjubljanaSlovene", "name": "Ljubljana Slovene", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 46.2543, "longitude": 14.7766}, "name": "Ljubljana Slovene"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [14.7766, 46.2543]}, "id": "LjubljanaSlovene"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13430, "ipa": "z\u02c8\u025b\u02d0ml-\u0259 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lZatolminSlovenian-0", "name": "z\u02c8\u025b\u02d0ml-\u0259 {\u02c8ze\u02d0ml\u0259}", "description": "\u010cujec Stres 2: 464.", "markup_description": "\u010cujec Stres 2: 464.", "valueset_pk": 11718, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11718, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lZatolminSlovenian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 127, "parameter_pk": 22, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "z\u02c8\u025b\u02d0ml-\u0259 {\u02c8ze\u02d0ml\u0259}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 127, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "slov1268", "ethnologue_code": "slv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "ZatolminSlovenian", "name": "Zatolmin Slovenian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 46.2543, "longitude": 14.7766}, "name": "Zatolmin Slovenian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [14.7766, 46.2543]}, "id": "ZatolminSlovenian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13435, "ipa": "z\u025bm ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lPilisszantoSlovak-0", "name": "z\u025bm {zem}", "description": "Gregor 1975: 289. Polysemy: 'earth / floor, plank of a floor'.", "markup_description": "Gregor 1975: 289. Polysemy: 'earth / floor, plank of a floor'.", "valueset_pk": 11723, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11723, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lPilisszantoSlovak", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 132, "parameter_pk": 22, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "z\u025bm {zem}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 132, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "slov1269", "ethnologue_code": "slk", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "PilisszantoSlovak", "name": "Pilisszanto Slovak", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 48.545705, "longitude": 18.78479}, "name": "Pilisszanto Slovak"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [18.78479, 48.545705]}, "id": "PilisszantoSlovak"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13436, "ipa": "\u0291\u02c8\u00e6\u0303m\u02b2-a ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lWieciorkaLesserPolish-0", "name": "\u0291\u02c8\u00e4\u0303m\u02b8-a {\u017a\u0119m\u0301a}", "description": "Kuca\u0142a 1957: 27. SidG., Fac.: <i>\u0291\u02c8\u00e4\u0303m\u02b8-a</i> {\u017a\u0119m\u0301a} [Kuca\u0142a 1957: 27].", "markup_description": "Kuca\u0142a 1957: 27. SidG., Fac.: <i>\u0291\u02c8\u00e4\u0303m\u02b8-a</i> {\u017a\u0119m\u0301a} [Kuca\u0142a 1957: 27].", "valueset_pk": 11724, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11724, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lWieciorkaLesserPolish", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 133, "parameter_pk": 22, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u0291\u02c8\u00e4\u0303m\u02b8-a {\u017a\u0119m\u0301a}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 133, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "poli1260", "ethnologue_code": "pol", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "WieciorkaLesserPolish", "name": "Wieciorka Lesser Polish", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 51.8439, "longitude": 18.6255}, "name": "Wieciorka Lesser Polish"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [18.6255, 51.8439]}, "id": "WieciorkaLesserPolish"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 15159, "ipa": "\u0292\u02b2\u00e6\u030cm\u02b2-e\u02d0 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lStandardLithuanian-0", "name": "\u017e\u02b8\u00e4\u030cm\u02b8-e\u02d0 {\u017ee\u0303m\u0117}", "description": "Baronas I: 318.", "markup_description": "Baronas I: 318.", "valueset_pk": 13353, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13353, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lStandardLithuanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 136, "parameter_pk": 22, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u017e\u02b8\u00e4\u030cm\u02b8-e\u02d0 {\u017ee\u0303m\u0117}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 136, "parent_pk": 9, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "lith1251", "ethnologue_code": "lit", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "StandardLithuanian", "name": "Standard Lithuanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 55.1429, "longitude": 23.9601}, "name": "Standard Lithuanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [23.9601, 55.1429]}, "id": "StandardLithuanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 15160, "ipa": "z\u025bm-\u025b ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lStandardLatvian-0", "name": "z\u025bm-\u025b {zeme}", "description": "KLV 1988: 164; LVP 1995: 866. \nSinole dialect: <i>z\u025bm-\u025b</i> {zeme} [Putni\u0146a & Timu\u0161ka 2001: 280].", "markup_description": "KLV 1988: 164; LVP 1995: 866. \nSinole dialect: <i>z\u025bm-\u025b</i> {zeme} [Putni\u0146a & Timu\u0161ka 2001: 280].", "valueset_pk": 13354, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13354, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lStandardLatvian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 137, "parameter_pk": 22, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "z\u025bm-\u025b {zeme}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 137, "parent_pk": 9, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1325", "ethnologue_code": "lvs", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "StandardLatvian", "name": "Standard Latvian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 57.0, "longitude": 24.0}, "name": "Standard Latvian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [24.0, 57.0]}, "id": "StandardLatvian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 15363, "ipa": "tegan ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lHittiteOld-0", "name": "tegan ", "description": "HEG T: 292; Kloekhorst 2008: 858. Neutral gender; paradigm: <i>tegan / takn-</i>. OH+. Corresponds to Luwian (C) <i>tiyamm(i)-</i> 'earth', (H) <i>takam-</i> 'earth'. A Common IE term.", "markup_description": "HEG T: 292; Kloekhorst 2008: 858. Neutral gender; paradigm: <i>tegan / takn-</i>. OH+. Corresponds to Luwian (C) <i>tiyamm(i)-</i> 'earth', (H) <i>takam-</i> 'earth'. A Common IE term.", "valueset_pk": 13552, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13552, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lHittiteOld", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 138, "parameter_pk": 22, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "tegan ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 138, "parent_pk": 10, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "hitt1242", "ethnologue_code": "hit", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "HittiteOld", "name": "Hittite (Old)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 40.0, "longitude": 35.0}, "name": "Hittite (Old)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [35.0, 40.0]}, "id": "HittiteOld"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 15600, "ipa": "pad\u0361\u026ea ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lYandruwandha-0", "name": "pa\u1d0ca {padla}", "description": "Breen 2015a: 75. Glossed by Breen as \u2018ground, country, place, dirt, sand\u2019. There are no words for \u2018earth\u2019 or \u2018soil\u2019 in Breen\u2019s data, but it is very likely that actually <i>pa\u1d0ca</i> is a generic term with polysemy: \u2018earth / ground / country / place / dirt / sand\u2019. Cf. the example: {Mara ngathu pardrarla padlangurru} \u201cI\u2019ve got a handful of sand\u201d (Breen 2015a: 96). Provisionally we fill the slot with <i>pa\u1d0ca</i>.", "markup_description": "Breen 2015a: 75. Glossed by Breen as \u2018ground, country, place, dirt, sand\u2019. There are no words for \u2018earth\u2019 or \u2018soil\u2019 in Breen\u2019s data, but it is very likely that actually <i>pa\u1d0ca</i> is a generic term with polysemy: \u2018earth / ground / country / place / dirt / sand\u2019. Cf. the example: {Mara ngathu pardrarla padlangurru} \u201cI\u2019ve got a handful of sand\u201d (Breen 2015a: 96). Provisionally we fill the slot with <i>pa\u1d0ca</i>.", "valueset_pk": 13771, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13771, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lYandruwandha", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 140, "parameter_pk": 22, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "pa\u1d0ca {padla}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 140, "parent_pk": 12, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "yand1253", "ethnologue_code": "ynd", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Yandruwandha", "name": "Yandruwandha", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -28.4744, "longitude": 140.583}, "name": "Yandruwandha"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [140.583, -28.4744]}, "id": "Yandruwandha"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 15719, "ipa": "rasi-to ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lRotokas-0", "name": "rasi-to {rasito}", "description": "Firchow et al. 1973: 85, 299; Firchow & Firchow 2008: 43, 104. Polysemy \u2018ground / soil / earth\u2019.", "markup_description": "Firchow et al. 1973: 85, 299; Firchow & Firchow 2008: 43, 104. Polysemy \u2018ground / soil / earth\u2019.", "valueset_pk": 13881, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13881, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cearth-lRotokas", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 141, "parameter_pk": 22, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "rasi-to {rasito}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 141, "parent_pk": 13, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "roto1249", "ethnologue_code": "roo", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Rotokas", "name": "Rotokas", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -5.94339, "longitude": 155.154}, "name": "Rotokas"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [155.154, -5.94339]}, "id": "Rotokas"}]}