{"type": "FeatureCollection", "properties": {"layer": "", "name": "cold", "domain": []}, "features": [{"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 18, "ipa": "mali ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lPittaPitta-0", "name": "mali {mali}", "description": "Blake 1979: 238. Curr 1886: 365.<br/>Ngulupulu: {nulli} \u2018cold\u2019 (Curr 1886: 369).<br/>Ringu-Ringu: {mulli} \u2018cold\u2019 (Curr 1886: 357).", "markup_description": "Blake 1979: 238. Curr 1886: 365.<br/>Ngulupulu: {nulli} \u2018cold\u2019 (Curr 1886: 369).<br/>Ringu-Ringu: {mulli} \u2018cold\u2019 (Curr 1886: 357).", "valueset_pk": 15, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 15, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lPittaPitta", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 15, "parameter_pk": 15, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "mali {mali}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 15, "parent_pk": 1, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "pitt1247", "ethnologue_code": "pit", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "PittaPitta", "name": "Pitta Pitta", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -22.7952, "longitude": 139.983}, "name": "Pitta Pitta"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [139.983, -22.7952]}, "id": "PittaPitta"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 371, "ipa": "kilpa ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lDieri-0", "name": "kilpa {kilpa}", "description": "Austin 2013: 12. The only word glossed as \u2018cold\u2019 in our sources, thus apparently applicable to both objects and weather.<br/>Distinct from mal\u032at\u032ai {malthi} \u2018cool\u2019 (Austin 2013: 15).", "markup_description": "Austin 2013: 12. The only word glossed as \u2018cold\u2019 in our sources, thus apparently applicable to both objects and weather.<br/>Distinct from mal\u032at\u032ai {malthi} \u2018cool\u2019 (Austin 2013: 15).", "valueset_pk": 345, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 345, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lDieri", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 18, "parameter_pk": 15, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "kilpa {kilpa}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 18, "parent_pk": 3, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "dier1241", "ethnologue_code": "dif", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Dieri", "name": "Dieri", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -28.1667, "longitude": 138.0}, "name": "Dieri"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [138.0, -28.1667]}, "id": "Dieri"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 832, "ipa": "=q\u02bcat\u0361s\u02bc ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lHupa-0", "name": "=q\u02bcac\u02bc ", "description": "Sapir & Golla 2001: 780; Golla 1996a: 19; Golla 1970: 143, 249. In [Golla 1996a: 19], also the reduced root variant =q\u02bcuc\u02bc is also quoted. Verbal root: 'to be cold'. Widely applicable (to things, water, humans, weather, etc.).  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from =le\u02d0 'to be cold, frozen' (said of a person) [Sapir & Golla 2001: 763]. ", "markup_description": "Sapir & Golla 2001: 780; Golla 1996a: 19; Golla 1970: 143, 249. In [Golla 1996a: 19], also the reduced root variant =q\u02bcuc\u02bc is also quoted. Verbal root: 'to be cold'. Widely applicable (to things, water, humans, weather, etc.).  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from =le\u02d0 'to be cold, frozen' (said of a person) [Sapir & Golla 2001: 763]. ", "valueset_pk": 707, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 707, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lHupa", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 19, "parameter_pk": 15, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=q\u02bcac\u02bc ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 19, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "hupa1239", "ethnologue_code": "hup", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Hupa", "name": "Hupa", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.0982, "longitude": -123.68}, "name": "Hupa"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-123.68, 41.0982]}, "id": "Hupa"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 833, "ipa": "=k\u02bcat\u0361s ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lMattole-0", "name": "=k\u02bcac ", "description": "Li 1930: 28, 106. In [Li 1930: 28], this is specified as 'to be cold (of weather)', although in [Li 1930: 106], =k\u02bcac is quoted as a generic term for 'to be cold'.  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from =c\u02bci\u014b 'to be frozen' (said of a person) [Li 1930: 111]; originates from *=c\u02bcin; the heavy stem is =c\u02bcin < *=c\u02bcin-i [Li 1930: 21].  <br/><br/>\tBear River dialect: not attested. Cf. =c\u02b0a\u014b 'to be cold' (said of a person) [Goddard 1929: 298, 314].", "markup_description": "Li 1930: 28, 106. In [Li 1930: 28], this is specified as 'to be cold (of weather)', although in [Li 1930: 106], =k\u02bcac is quoted as a generic term for 'to be cold'.  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from =c\u02bci\u014b 'to be frozen' (said of a person) [Li 1930: 111]; originates from *=c\u02bcin; the heavy stem is =c\u02bcin < *=c\u02bcin-i [Li 1930: 21].  <br/><br/>\tBear River dialect: not attested. Cf. =c\u02b0a\u014b 'to be cold' (said of a person) [Goddard 1929: 298, 314].", "valueset_pk": 708, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 708, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lMattole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 20, "parameter_pk": 15, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=k\u02bcac ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 20, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "matt1238", "ethnologue_code": "mvb", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Mattole", "name": "Mattole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 40.4321, "longitude": -122.863}, "name": "Mattole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-122.863, 40.4321]}, "id": "Mattole"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 834, "ipa": "=t\u02b0\u0259n ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lKato-0", "name": "=t\u02b0\u0259n ", "description": "Goddard 1912: 71. Verbal root: 'to be cold'. Widely applicable: to water, weather, moon, etc., cf. examples in [Goddard 1909: 96 No. 1, 99 No. 14, 121 No. 5]. Paradigm: =t\u02b0\u0259\u014b < *=t\u02b0in / =t\u02b0\u0259n < *=t\u02b0in-i.", "markup_description": "Goddard 1912: 71. Verbal root: 'to be cold'. Widely applicable: to water, weather, moon, etc., cf. examples in [Goddard 1909: 96 No. 1, 99 No. 14, 121 No. 5]. Paradigm: =t\u02b0\u0259\u014b < *=t\u02b0in / =t\u02b0\u0259n < *=t\u02b0in-i.", "valueset_pk": 709, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 709, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lKato", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 21, "parameter_pk": 15, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=t\u02b0\u0259n ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 21, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "kato1244", "ethnologue_code": "ktw", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Kato", "name": "Kato", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 39.7002, "longitude": -123.432}, "name": "Kato"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-123.432, 39.7002]}, "id": "Kato"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 835, "ipa": "=k\u02bce\u0294 ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lTaldashGalice-0", "name": "=k\u02bce\u0294 ", "description": "Ho\u0133er 1973: 68. Verbal root, glossed as 'to be(come) cold, cool off'. Paradigm: =k\u02bce\u0294 [imperf., perf.] / =k\u02bca\u02d0\u0294-s [perf.] [Ho\u0133er 1973: 68 No. 200, 69 No. 202; Ho\u0133er 1956: 223]. Applied to weather and, apparently, to objects, as may be seen from the gloss 'to cool off'.  <br/><br/>\tCf. the second documented verb for 'to be cold': =k\u02b0o\u026c [Landar 1977: 294] which is, however, not a very reliable gloss.", "markup_description": "Ho\u0133er 1973: 68. Verbal root, glossed as 'to be(come) cold, cool off'. Paradigm: =k\u02bce\u0294 [imperf., perf.] / =k\u02bca\u02d0\u0294-s [perf.] [Ho\u0133er 1973: 68 No. 200, 69 No. 202; Ho\u0133er 1956: 223]. Applied to weather and, apparently, to objects, as may be seen from the gloss 'to cool off'.  <br/><br/>\tCf. the second documented verb for 'to be cold': =k\u02b0o\u026c [Landar 1977: 294] which is, however, not a very reliable gloss.", "valueset_pk": 710, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 710, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lTaldashGalice", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 22, "parameter_pk": 15, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=k\u02bce\u0294 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 22, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "gali1261", "ethnologue_code": "gce", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "TaldashGalice", "name": "Taldash Galice", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.3914, "longitude": -120.75}, "name": "Taldash Galice"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-120.75, 45.3914]}, "id": "TaldashGalice"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 836, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": -1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lUpperInletTanaina-0", "name": "N/A", "description": "Not attested.", "markup_description": "Not attested.", "valueset_pk": 711, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 711, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lUpperInletTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 23, "parameter_pk": 15, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 23, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1289", "ethnologue_code": "tfn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "UpperInletTanaina", "name": "Upper Inlet Tanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 60.4712, "longitude": -150.759}, "name": "Upper Inlet Tanaina"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-150.759, 60.4712]}, "id": "UpperInletTanaina"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 837, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": -1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lOuterInletTanaina-0", "name": "N/A", "description": "Not attested.", "markup_description": "Not attested.", "valueset_pk": 712, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 712, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lOuterInletTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 24, "parameter_pk": 15, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 24, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1289", "ethnologue_code": "tfn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "OuterInletTanaina", "name": "Outer Inlet Tanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 60.4712, "longitude": -150.759}, "name": "Outer Inlet Tanaina"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-150.759, 60.4712]}, "id": "OuterInletTanaina"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 838, "ipa": "\u0259=\u0292i ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lInlandTanaina-0", "name": "\u0259=\u017ei ", "description": "Wassillie 1979: 23. Quoted by Wassillie as the only Inland term for 'cold (adj.)'. Applicable to both objects ('cold fat remains' [Wassillie 1979: 35]) and weather ('it's cold' [Wassillie 1979: 30], 'I am cold' [Wassillie 1979: 23]).\nCommon Tanaina notes: Expressions for 'cold', applicable to objects, are poorly documented in the available sources.  <br/><br/>\tCf. the exclamations '(it's) cold!': Upper Inlet \u0259=\u019bi, Outer Inlet, Inland, Iliamna \u0259=\u017ei [Kari 1977: 278]; the attested substantives with polysemy: 'cold, cold weather / north wind' are based on the same roots: Upper Inlet \u0259\u019bi-\u0294i, Outer Inlet \u0259\u017ei-yi, Inland, Iliamna \u0259\u017ei-\u0294i [Kari 2007: 151; Kari 1977: 250] - literally 'the cold one' with the relative nominalizer -(\u0294)i / -(y)i [Kari 2007: 329; Boraas 2010: 17, 144].  <br/><br/>\tThus, it is very likely that the Upper Inlet expression for 'cold (adj.)' is \u0259=\u019bi, in other dialects - \u0259=\u017ei. Both words represent fossilized verbal forms.  <br/><br/>\tCf. also the Outer Inlet and Inland incorporated element \u019bi- 'cold' [Tenenbaum 1978: 171; Boraas 2010: 126], cognate with Upper Inlet \u0259=\u019bi.", "markup_description": "Wassillie 1979: 23. Quoted by Wassillie as the only Inland term for 'cold (adj.)'. Applicable to both objects ('cold fat remains' [Wassillie 1979: 35]) and weather ('it's cold' [Wassillie 1979: 30], 'I am cold' [Wassillie 1979: 23]).\nCommon Tanaina notes: Expressions for 'cold', applicable to objects, are poorly documented in the available sources.  <br/><br/>\tCf. the exclamations '(it's) cold!': Upper Inlet \u0259=\u019bi, Outer Inlet, Inland, Iliamna \u0259=\u017ei [Kari 1977: 278]; the attested substantives with polysemy: 'cold, cold weather / north wind' are based on the same roots: Upper Inlet \u0259\u019bi-\u0294i, Outer Inlet \u0259\u017ei-yi, Inland, Iliamna \u0259\u017ei-\u0294i [Kari 2007: 151; Kari 1977: 250] - literally 'the cold one' with the relative nominalizer -(\u0294)i / -(y)i [Kari 2007: 329; Boraas 2010: 17, 144].  <br/><br/>\tThus, it is very likely that the Upper Inlet expression for 'cold (adj.)' is \u0259=\u019bi, in other dialects - \u0259=\u017ei. Both words represent fossilized verbal forms.  <br/><br/>\tCf. also the Outer Inlet and Inland incorporated element \u019bi- 'cold' [Tenenbaum 1978: 171; Boraas 2010: 126], cognate with Upper Inlet \u0259=\u019bi.", "valueset_pk": 713, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 713, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lInlandTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 25, "parameter_pk": 15, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u0259=\u017ei ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 25, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1289", "ethnologue_code": "tfn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "InlandTanaina", "name": "Inland Tanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 60.4712, "longitude": -150.759}, "name": "Inland Tanaina"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-150.759, 60.4712]}, "id": "InlandTanaina"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 839, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": -1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lIliamnaTanaina-0", "name": "N/A", "description": "Not attested.\nCommon Tanaina notes: Expressions for 'cold', applicable to objects, are poorly documented in the available sources.  <br/><br/>\tCf. the exclamations '(it's) cold!': Upper Inlet \u0259=\u019bi, Outer Inlet, Inland, Iliamna \u0259=\u017ei [Kari 1977: 278]; the attested substantives with polysemy: 'cold, cold weather / north wind' are based on the same roots: Upper Inlet \u0259\u019bi-\u0294i, Outer Inlet \u0259\u017ei-yi, Inland, Iliamna \u0259\u017ei-\u0294i [Kari 2007: 151; Kari 1977: 250] - literally 'the cold one' with the relative nominalizer -(\u0294)i / -(y)i [Kari 2007: 329; Boraas 2010: 17, 144].  <br/><br/>\tThus, it is very likely that the Upper Inlet expression for 'cold (adj.)' is \u0259=\u019bi, in other dialects - \u0259=\u017ei. Both words represent fossilized verbal forms.  <br/><br/>\tCf. also the Outer Inlet and Inland incorporated element \u019bi- 'cold' [Tenenbaum 1978: 171; Boraas 2010: 126], cognate with Upper Inlet \u0259=\u019bi.", "markup_description": "Not attested.\nCommon Tanaina notes: Expressions for 'cold', applicable to objects, are poorly documented in the available sources.  <br/><br/>\tCf. the exclamations '(it's) cold!': Upper Inlet \u0259=\u019bi, Outer Inlet, Inland, Iliamna \u0259=\u017ei [Kari 1977: 278]; the attested substantives with polysemy: 'cold, cold weather / north wind' are based on the same roots: Upper Inlet \u0259\u019bi-\u0294i, Outer Inlet \u0259\u017ei-yi, Inland, Iliamna \u0259\u017ei-\u0294i [Kari 2007: 151; Kari 1977: 250] - literally 'the cold one' with the relative nominalizer -(\u0294)i / -(y)i [Kari 2007: 329; Boraas 2010: 17, 144].  <br/><br/>\tThus, it is very likely that the Upper Inlet expression for 'cold (adj.)' is \u0259=\u019bi, in other dialects - \u0259=\u017ei. Both words represent fossilized verbal forms.  <br/><br/>\tCf. also the Outer Inlet and Inland incorporated element \u019bi- 'cold' [Tenenbaum 1978: 171; Boraas 2010: 126], cognate with Upper Inlet \u0259=\u019bi.", "valueset_pk": 714, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 714, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lIliamnaTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 26, "parameter_pk": 15, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 26, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1289", "ethnologue_code": "tfn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "IliamnaTanaina", "name": "Iliamna Tanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 60.4712, "longitude": -150.759}, "name": "Iliamna Tanaina"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-150.759, 60.4712]}, "id": "IliamnaTanaina"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 840, "ipa": "=q\u02bcat\u0361s\u02bc ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lCentralAhtena-0", "name": "=q\u02bcac\u02bc ", "description": "Kari 1990: 252, 499.   <br/><br/>\tLower Ahtena: =q\u02bca\u0294s [Kari 1990: 252, 499].   <br/><br/>\tWestern Ahtena: =q\u02bcac\u02bc [Kari 1990: 252, 499].\nCommon Ahtena notes: Proto-Ahtena =q\u02bcac\u02bc. Verbal root 'to be cold'; applied to inanimate objects and weather.   <br/><br/>\tDistinct from =\u019bi\u02d0 'to be cold, frost-bitten, frozen', applicable to animate nouns [Kari 1990: 162, 499, 689].", "markup_description": "Kari 1990: 252, 499.   <br/><br/>\tLower Ahtena: =q\u02bca\u0294s [Kari 1990: 252, 499].   <br/><br/>\tWestern Ahtena: =q\u02bcac\u02bc [Kari 1990: 252, 499].\nCommon Ahtena notes: Proto-Ahtena =q\u02bcac\u02bc. Verbal root 'to be cold'; applied to inanimate objects and weather.   <br/><br/>\tDistinct from =\u019bi\u02d0 'to be cold, frost-bitten, frozen', applicable to animate nouns [Kari 1990: 162, 499, 689].", "valueset_pk": 715, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 715, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lCentralAhtena", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 27, "parameter_pk": 15, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=q\u02bcac\u02bc ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 27, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "ahte1237", "ethnologue_code": "aht", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "CentralAhtena", "name": "Central Ahtena", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 61.7068, "longitude": -144.889}, "name": "Central Ahtena"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-144.889, 61.7068]}, "id": "CentralAhtena"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 841, "ipa": "=q\u02bcat\u0361s ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lMentastaAhtena-0", "name": "=q\u02bcac ", "description": "Kari 1990: 252, 499.\nCommon Ahtena notes: Proto-Ahtena =q\u02bcac\u02bc. Verbal root 'to be cold'; applied to inanimate objects and weather.   <br/><br/>\tDistinct from =\u019bi\u02d0 'to be cold, frost-bitten, frozen', applicable to animate nouns [Kari 1990: 162, 499, 689].", "markup_description": "Kari 1990: 252, 499.\nCommon Ahtena notes: Proto-Ahtena =q\u02bcac\u02bc. Verbal root 'to be cold'; applied to inanimate objects and weather.   <br/><br/>\tDistinct from =\u019bi\u02d0 'to be cold, frost-bitten, frozen', applicable to animate nouns [Kari 1990: 162, 499, 689].", "valueset_pk": 716, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 716, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lMentastaAhtena", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 28, "parameter_pk": 15, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=q\u02bcac ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 28, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "ahte1237", "ethnologue_code": "aht", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "MentastaAhtena", "name": "Mentasta Ahtena", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 61.7068, "longitude": -144.889}, "name": "Mentasta Ahtena"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-144.889, 61.7068]}, "id": "MentastaAhtena"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 842, "ipa": "=k\u02bc\u00f2 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lDogrib-0", "name": "=k\u02bc\u00f2 ", "description": "Saxon & Siemens 1996: 48, 117, 153. Verbal root: 'to be cold'. Applied to both weather/atmosphere (example: \"It gets chilly at night\") and objects (in the latter meaning glossed as 'to be cold to touch'). Paradigm: =k\u02bc\u00f2 / =k\u02bc\u00e0.  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from \u00e9=c\u00e1 'to be cold' [Saxon & Siemens 1996: 25, 153]; apparently this is not a proper verb, but a fossilized verbal form, used as a noun-like adjective. The exact meaning and application of \u00e9=c\u00e1 is unclear, but the explicit gloss \u00e9c\u00e1 'cold weather' [Marinakis et al. 2007: 162] and the collocation \u00e9c\u00e1-n\u00e8k\u02bc\u00e9 'cold country, Arctic, north country' [Saxon & Siemens 1996: 25] suggest that \u00e9=c\u00e1 is applicable to weather, not objects.  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from the deverbative substantive t\u00e9=h=k\u02b0\u00f3 'cough, cold, phlegm' [Saxon & Siemens 1996: 15, 153].", "markup_description": "Saxon & Siemens 1996: 48, 117, 153. Verbal root: 'to be cold'. Applied to both weather/atmosphere (example: \"It gets chilly at night\") and objects (in the latter meaning glossed as 'to be cold to touch'). Paradigm: =k\u02bc\u00f2 / =k\u02bc\u00e0.  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from \u00e9=c\u00e1 'to be cold' [Saxon & Siemens 1996: 25, 153]; apparently this is not a proper verb, but a fossilized verbal form, used as a noun-like adjective. The exact meaning and application of \u00e9=c\u00e1 is unclear, but the explicit gloss \u00e9c\u00e1 'cold weather' [Marinakis et al. 2007: 162] and the collocation \u00e9c\u00e1-n\u00e8k\u02bc\u00e9 'cold country, Arctic, north country' [Saxon & Siemens 1996: 25] suggest that \u00e9=c\u00e1 is applicable to weather, not objects.  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from the deverbative substantive t\u00e9=h=k\u02b0\u00f3 'cough, cold, phlegm' [Saxon & Siemens 1996: 15, 153].", "valueset_pk": 717, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 717, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lDogrib", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 29, "parameter_pk": 15, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=k\u02bc\u00f2 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 29, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "dogr1252", "ethnologue_code": "dgr", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Dogrib", "name": "Dogrib", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 63.17, "longitude": -117.25}, "name": "Dogrib"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-117.25, 63.17]}, "id": "Dogrib"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 843, "ipa": "=k\u02bc\u00e0 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lNorthSlaveyHare-0", "name": "=k\u02bc\u00e0 ", "description": "Rice 1978: 382, 442, 493. Verbal stem: 'to be cold'. Cf. the examples: \"cold wind\" [Rice 1978: 129], \"The water is really cold\" [Rice 1978: 382].  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from the verb =k\u00f9 '(it is) cold' [Rice 1978: 493], applicable specifically to weather, as in the examples: \"I'm cold because my jacket is too thin\" [Rice 1978: 219], \"The cold made him shiver\" [Rice 1978: 294], \"I went in because it was cold outside\" [Rice 1978: 397], \"it is cold except for the house\" [Rice 1989: 307].  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from =\u019b\u00f9 (< =t=l\u00f9) 'to shiver / to be frozen, cold' [Rice 1978: 365, 424] as in \"I almost froze\" [Rice 1978: 365], \"I am cold, starved, frozen\" [Rice 1989: 453].", "markup_description": "Rice 1978: 382, 442, 493. Verbal stem: 'to be cold'. Cf. the examples: \"cold wind\" [Rice 1978: 129], \"The water is really cold\" [Rice 1978: 382].  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from the verb =k\u00f9 '(it is) cold' [Rice 1978: 493], applicable specifically to weather, as in the examples: \"I'm cold because my jacket is too thin\" [Rice 1978: 219], \"The cold made him shiver\" [Rice 1978: 294], \"I went in because it was cold outside\" [Rice 1978: 397], \"it is cold except for the house\" [Rice 1989: 307].  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from =\u019b\u00f9 (< =t=l\u00f9) 'to shiver / to be frozen, cold' [Rice 1978: 365, 424] as in \"I almost froze\" [Rice 1978: 365], \"I am cold, starved, frozen\" [Rice 1989: 453].", "valueset_pk": 718, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 718, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lNorthSlaveyHare", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 30, "parameter_pk": 15, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=k\u02bc\u00e0 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 30, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "nort2942", "ethnologue_code": "scs", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "NorthSlaveyHare", "name": "North Slavey (Hare)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 63.5, "longitude": -125.67}, "name": "North Slavey (Hare)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-125.67, 63.5]}, "id": "NorthSlaveyHare"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 844, "ipa": "n=\u00e9\u02d0=k\u02bc\u00e8t\u032a\u0361\u03b8", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lTanacross-0", "name": "n=\u00e9\u02d0=k\u02bc\u00e8t\u1dbf", "description": "Arnold et al. 2009: 84; Holton 2000: 226, 239, 349; Shinen 1958: 19. Verbal form 'it is cold' with the adjectival/gender exponent n= [Holton 2000: 237 ff.]. Applied to both objects and weather. In [Holton 2000], quoted as either n=\u00e9\u02d0=k\u02bc\u00e8\u00f0 or n=\u00e8\u02d0=k\u02bc\u00e9t\u1dbf. According to [Arnold et al. 2009], the verbal paradigm is =k\u02bc\u00e8t\u1dbf [imperf.] / =k\u02bc\u00e0\u02d0t\u1dbf [perf.].", "markup_description": "Arnold et al. 2009: 84; Holton 2000: 226, 239, 349; Shinen 1958: 19. Verbal form 'it is cold' with the adjectival/gender exponent n= [Holton 2000: 237 ff.]. Applied to both objects and weather. In [Holton 2000], quoted as either n=\u00e9\u02d0=k\u02bc\u00e8\u00f0 or n=\u00e8\u02d0=k\u02bc\u00e9t\u1dbf. According to [Arnold et al. 2009], the verbal paradigm is =k\u02bc\u00e8t\u1dbf [imperf.] / =k\u02bc\u00e0\u02d0t\u1dbf [perf.].", "valueset_pk": 719, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 719, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lTanacross", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 31, "parameter_pk": 15, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "n=\u00e9\u02d0=k\u02bc\u00e8t\u1dbf", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 31, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1290", "ethnologue_code": "tcb", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Tanacross", "name": "Tanacross", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 63.4046, "longitude": -143.338}, "name": "Tanacross"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-143.338, 63.4046]}, "id": "Tanacross"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 845, "ipa": "=k\u02bcat ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lUpperTananaTetlin-0", "name": "=k\u02bcat ", "description": "Milanowski 2009: 45, 94. Verbal stem: 'to be cold', without further semantic specification. Cf. the adjectival form n=e\u02d0=k\u02bcat 'cold'.  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from u=nd=e=t=k\u02bc\u026f\u02d0 'cold spell' [Milanowski 2009: 45], implying the verb =t=k\u02bc\u026f\u02d0 'to get cold (of weather)'.  <br/><br/>\tScottie Creek: the noun-like adjective k\u02bc\u0264\u0300t 'cold' as in \"I'm drinking cold water\" [John 1997: 39] and the verbal form n=e\u0300\u02d0=k\u02bc\u0264t 'cold' as in \"Is it cold outside?\" [John 1997: 63]. Distinct from =k\u02bc\u026f\u0300\u02d0 'to get cold (of weather)' [John 1997: 63, 64].", "markup_description": "Milanowski 2009: 45, 94. Verbal stem: 'to be cold', without further semantic specification. Cf. the adjectival form n=e\u02d0=k\u02bcat 'cold'.  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from u=nd=e=t=k\u02bc\u026f\u02d0 'cold spell' [Milanowski 2009: 45], implying the verb =t=k\u02bc\u026f\u02d0 'to get cold (of weather)'.  <br/><br/>\tScottie Creek: the noun-like adjective k\u02bc\u0264\u0300t 'cold' as in \"I'm drinking cold water\" [John 1997: 39] and the verbal form n=e\u0300\u02d0=k\u02bc\u0264t 'cold' as in \"Is it cold outside?\" [John 1997: 63]. Distinct from =k\u02bc\u026f\u0300\u02d0 'to get cold (of weather)' [John 1997: 63, 64].", "valueset_pk": 720, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 720, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lUpperTananaTetlin", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 32, "parameter_pk": 15, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=k\u02bcat ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 32, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "uppe1437", "ethnologue_code": "tau", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "UpperTananaTetlin", "name": "Upper Tanana (Tetlin)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 62.6867, "longitude": -141.37}, "name": "Upper Tanana (Tetlin)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-141.37, 62.6867]}, "id": "UpperTananaTetlin"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 846, "ipa": "=k\u02bc\u028at\u032a\u0361\u03b8 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lLowerTananaMinto-0", "name": "=k\u02bc\u028at\u1dbf ", "description": "Kari 1994: 172, 382; Tuttle 2009: 46. The transitional imperf. form is =k\u02bc\u028c\u03b8. Verbal stem: 'to be cold'; also functions as the noun-like adjective k\u02bc\u028at\u1dbf ~ k\u02bc\u028at\u1dbf-a\u0294 'cold'. Applicable to both objects and weather. Cf. the examples: \"cold water\", \"cold weather\".   <br/><br/>\tDistinct from the more marginal deverbal adjective \u0294\u0259=\u019bi 'cold' [Kari 1994: 96] (with the non-informative examples \"it is cold\", \"he is cold\"); further the substantive \u019bi 'cold', the verb =\u019bi 'to starve' [Kari 1994: 96].", "markup_description": "Kari 1994: 172, 382; Tuttle 2009: 46. The transitional imperf. form is =k\u02bc\u028c\u03b8. Verbal stem: 'to be cold'; also functions as the noun-like adjective k\u02bc\u028at\u1dbf ~ k\u02bc\u028at\u1dbf-a\u0294 'cold'. Applicable to both objects and weather. Cf. the examples: \"cold water\", \"cold weather\".   <br/><br/>\tDistinct from the more marginal deverbal adjective \u0294\u0259=\u019bi 'cold' [Kari 1994: 96] (with the non-informative examples \"it is cold\", \"he is cold\"); further the substantive \u019bi 'cold', the verb =\u019bi 'to starve' [Kari 1994: 96].", "valueset_pk": 721, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 721, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lLowerTananaMinto", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 33, "parameter_pk": 15, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=k\u02bc\u028at\u1dbf ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 33, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "lowe1425", "ethnologue_code": "taa", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "LowerTananaMinto", "name": "Lower Tanana (Minto)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 64.8834, "longitude": -149.451}, "name": "Lower Tanana (Minto)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-149.451, 64.8834]}, "id": "LowerTananaMinto"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 847, "ipa": "=k\u02bc\u028cz\u032a ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lCentralCarrier-0", "name": "=k\u02bc\u028cz\u032a ", "description": "Poser 1998/2013: 653, 1221, 1256; Poser 2011a: 57; Antoine et al. 1974: 302. Verbal stem: 'to be cold', applicable to both objects and weather. Cf. its substantivized form h\u028c=k\u02bc\u02b7\u028cz\u032a 'cold' [Poser 1998/2013: 192].  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from the substantive \u019bi 'cold (as affecting the human body)' [Morice 1932, 1: 24] (not confirmed in [Poser 1998/2013: 151]) and the verb =t=\u019bi 'to feel cold' [Poser 1998/2013: 653, 1219, 1251; Antoine et al. 1974: 302].", "markup_description": "Poser 1998/2013: 653, 1221, 1256; Poser 2011a: 57; Antoine et al. 1974: 302. Verbal stem: 'to be cold', applicable to both objects and weather. Cf. its substantivized form h\u028c=k\u02bc\u02b7\u028cz\u032a 'cold' [Poser 1998/2013: 192].  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from the substantive \u019bi 'cold (as affecting the human body)' [Morice 1932, 1: 24] (not confirmed in [Poser 1998/2013: 151]) and the verb =t=\u019bi 'to feel cold' [Poser 1998/2013: 653, 1219, 1251; Antoine et al. 1974: 302].", "valueset_pk": 722, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 722, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lCentralCarrier", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 34, "parameter_pk": 15, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=k\u02bc\u028cz\u032a ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 34, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "carr1249", "ethnologue_code": "crx", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "CentralCarrier", "name": "Central Carrier", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 54.3768, "longitude": -124.328}, "name": "Central Carrier"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-124.328, 54.3768]}, "id": "CentralCarrier"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 848, "ipa": "\u0259=t\u0361su\u02d0 ", "cognate_class": 5, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lKoyukon-0", "name": "\u0259=cu\u02d0 ", "description": "Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 179, 878; Jones 1978: 40. Adjectivized verbal form 'it is cold', applicable to both objects and weather. Cf. some examples: \"His ears are cold\" [Jones 1978: 54], \"The floor is cold\" [Jones 1978: 65], \"It is cold out (= cold weather)\" [Jones 1978: 114], \"He would go hunting but it is too cold\" [Jones 1978: 31]. This expression for 'cold' is used in the Central and Lower dialects.  <br/><br/>\tIn the Upper dialect, the form \u0259=\u019bi\u02d0 is used for 'cold' [Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 155], but it remains unclear whether \u0259=\u019bi\u02d0 is applicable only to weather (as in Jett\u00e9 & Jones' examples) or also to objects. The Upper form \u0259=\u019bi\u02d0 can be either inherited (cf. the Koyukon cognate verb =\u019bi\u02d0-\u0294 'to starve, starve to death, be very hungry' [Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 155]) or, more probably, borrowed from Lower Tanana \u0294\u0259=\u019bi 'cold'.  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from the substantive k\u02bc\u0259=q\u02bco\u019b 'cold object, cold weather, cold air' (k\u02bc\u0259= is the indefinite possessive) and the verb =q\u02bco\u019b / =q\u02bco\u02d0\u026c 'to be intensely cold (of weather)' [Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 369, 370].", "markup_description": "Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 179, 878; Jones 1978: 40. Adjectivized verbal form 'it is cold', applicable to both objects and weather. Cf. some examples: \"His ears are cold\" [Jones 1978: 54], \"The floor is cold\" [Jones 1978: 65], \"It is cold out (= cold weather)\" [Jones 1978: 114], \"He would go hunting but it is too cold\" [Jones 1978: 31]. This expression for 'cold' is used in the Central and Lower dialects.  <br/><br/>\tIn the Upper dialect, the form \u0259=\u019bi\u02d0 is used for 'cold' [Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 155], but it remains unclear whether \u0259=\u019bi\u02d0 is applicable only to weather (as in Jett\u00e9 & Jones' examples) or also to objects. The Upper form \u0259=\u019bi\u02d0 can be either inherited (cf. the Koyukon cognate verb =\u019bi\u02d0-\u0294 'to starve, starve to death, be very hungry' [Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 155]) or, more probably, borrowed from Lower Tanana \u0294\u0259=\u019bi 'cold'.  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from the substantive k\u02bc\u0259=q\u02bco\u019b 'cold object, cold weather, cold air' (k\u02bc\u0259= is the indefinite possessive) and the verb =q\u02bco\u019b / =q\u02bco\u02d0\u026c 'to be intensely cold (of weather)' [Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 369, 370].", "valueset_pk": 723, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 723, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lKoyukon", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 35, "parameter_pk": 15, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u0259=cu\u02d0 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 35, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "koyu1237", "ethnologue_code": "koy", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Koyukon", "name": "Koyukon", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 65.6093, "longitude": -154.229}, "name": "Koyukon"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-154.229, 65.6093]}, "id": "Koyukon"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 849, "ipa": "=q\u02bc\u028at\u03b8 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lDegexitan-0", "name": "=q\u02bc\u028at\u03b8 ", "description": "Taff et al. 2007; Kari 1976: 43; Chapman 1914: 230. Verbal stem: 'to be cold'. Paradigm: =q\u02bc\u028at\u03b8 [stative imperf.] / =q\u02bc\u0259\u00f0 [transitional imperf.] / =q\u02bco\u02d0t\u03b8 [transitional perf.] / =q\u02bc\u028a\u03b8 [transitional future]. Applicable to both objects and weather. Cf. attested examples: \"it became frosty weather\" [Chapman 1914: 125], \"They dressed themselves in brown-bear skins, for it had grown cold\" [Chapman 1914: 135], \"it drew toward winter\" [Chapman 1914: 163], \"October (lit. the cold month)\", \"I want cold water\" [Taff et al. 2007].  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from the fossilized verbal form \u0259=\u0290e\u02d0 '(it is) cold', said of weather and atmosphere [Taff et al. 2007; Kari 1978: 45; Kari 1976: 67; Chapman 1914: 210]. Cf. the examples: \"It [weather] became cold\" [Chapman 1914: 135], \"In December it's really cold\", \"His ears are cold\", \"My fingers are cold\", \"It was cold early this morning\", \"When the mountain appears small from a distance, it's going to get colder\", \"October (lit. the month it gets cold)\" [Taff et al. 2007]. Note the two synonymous descriptive expressions for October, based on =q\u02bc\u0259\u00f0 and \u0259=\u0290e\u02d0 respectively.  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from =lo\u02d0q 'to have cold' [Taff et al. 2007; Kari 1976: 33].", "markup_description": "Taff et al. 2007; Kari 1976: 43; Chapman 1914: 230. Verbal stem: 'to be cold'. Paradigm: =q\u02bc\u028at\u03b8 [stative imperf.] / =q\u02bc\u0259\u00f0 [transitional imperf.] / =q\u02bco\u02d0t\u03b8 [transitional perf.] / =q\u02bc\u028a\u03b8 [transitional future]. Applicable to both objects and weather. Cf. attested examples: \"it became frosty weather\" [Chapman 1914: 125], \"They dressed themselves in brown-bear skins, for it had grown cold\" [Chapman 1914: 135], \"it drew toward winter\" [Chapman 1914: 163], \"October (lit. the cold month)\", \"I want cold water\" [Taff et al. 2007].  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from the fossilized verbal form \u0259=\u0290e\u02d0 '(it is) cold', said of weather and atmosphere [Taff et al. 2007; Kari 1978: 45; Kari 1976: 67; Chapman 1914: 210]. Cf. the examples: \"It [weather] became cold\" [Chapman 1914: 135], \"In December it's really cold\", \"His ears are cold\", \"My fingers are cold\", \"It was cold early this morning\", \"When the mountain appears small from a distance, it's going to get colder\", \"October (lit. the month it gets cold)\" [Taff et al. 2007]. Note the two synonymous descriptive expressions for October, based on =q\u02bc\u0259\u00f0 and \u0259=\u0290e\u02d0 respectively.  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from =lo\u02d0q 'to have cold' [Taff et al. 2007; Kari 1976: 33].", "valueset_pk": 724, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 724, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lDegexitan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 36, "parameter_pk": 15, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=q\u02bc\u028at\u03b8 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 36, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "dege1248", "ethnologue_code": "ing", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Degexitan", "name": "Degexit'an", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 62.0697, "longitude": -160.044}, "name": "Degexit'an"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-160.044, 62.0697]}, "id": "Degexitan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 850, "ipa": "=V=k\u02bc\u0252\u0301s ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lSarsi-0", "name": "=V=k\u02bc\u0252\u0301s ", "description": "Li 1930b: 22; Ho\u0133er 1956: 223; Cook 1984: 173; Nanagusja 1996a: 129. Verbal stem: 'to be cold', applicable to both objects and weather. Paradigm: =V=k\u02bc\u0252\u0301s [imperf.] / =V=k\u02bc\u0252\u0300\u02d0z ~ =V=k\u02bc\u0252\u0300c- [perf.].", "markup_description": "Li 1930b: 22; Ho\u0133er 1956: 223; Cook 1984: 173; Nanagusja 1996a: 129. Verbal stem: 'to be cold', applicable to both objects and weather. Paradigm: =V=k\u02bc\u0252\u0301s [imperf.] / =V=k\u02bc\u0252\u0300\u02d0z ~ =V=k\u02bc\u0252\u0300c- [perf.].", "valueset_pk": 725, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 725, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lSarsi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 37, "parameter_pk": 15, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "=V=k\u02bc\u0252\u0301s ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 37, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "sars1236", "ethnologue_code": "srs", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Sarsi", "name": "Sarsi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 50.8822, "longitude": -114.301}, "name": "Sarsi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-114.301, 50.8822]}, "id": "Sarsi"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4242, "ipa": "r\u02c8at\u0361s-i ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lMeglenoRomanian-0", "name": "r\u02c8ac-i {r\u00e1tsi}", "description": "Capidan 1935: 247.", "markup_description": "Capidan 1935: 247.", "valueset_pk": 3345, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3345, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lMeglenoRomanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 40, "parameter_pk": 15, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "r\u02c8ac-i {r\u00e1tsi}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 40, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "megl1237", "ethnologue_code": "ruq", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "MeglenoRomanian", "name": "Megleno Romanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.1174, "longitude": 22.3782}, "name": "Megleno Romanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [22.3782, 41.1174]}, "id": "MeglenoRomanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4243, "ipa": "r\u02c8\u0252t\u0320\u0361\u0283-e ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lIstroRomanian-0", "name": "r\u02c8\u0252\u010d-e {r\u00e5\u010de}", "description": "S\u00e2rbu & Fr\u0103\u0163il\u0103 1998: 264. Kova\u010dec mentions this word only as an adverb, but in the texts it is also used as an adjective, cf.: {E a no av fost r\u00e5\u010de dela crai\u032f, r\u00e5\u010de \u010d\u00e5 hrana} \"But it was cold from the end, the food was cold\". Byhan also mentions the word <i>fr\u02c8id-u</i> {fr\u00eddu} [Byhan 1899: 219], which is absent from Kova\u010dec's dictionary and from texts.", "markup_description": "S\u00e2rbu & Fr\u0103\u0163il\u0103 1998: 264. Kova\u010dec mentions this word only as an adverb, but in the texts it is also used as an adjective, cf.: {E a no av fost r\u00e5\u010de dela crai\u032f, r\u00e5\u010de \u010d\u00e5 hrana} \"But it was cold from the end, the food was cold\". Byhan also mentions the word <i>fr\u02c8id-u</i> {fr\u00eddu} [Byhan 1899: 219], which is absent from Kova\u010dec's dictionary and from texts.", "valueset_pk": 3346, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3346, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lIstroRomanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 41, "parameter_pk": 15, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "r\u02c8\u0252\u010d-e {r\u00e5\u010de}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 41, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "istr1245", "ethnologue_code": "ruo", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "IstroRomanian", "name": "Istro Romanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.433, "longitude": 14.2}, "name": "Istro Romanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [14.2, 45.433]}, "id": "IstroRomanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4244, "ipa": "ar\u02c8at\u0361s-e ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lAromanian-0", "name": "ar\u02c8ac-e {ar\u00e1\u0163e}", "description": "Papahagi 1963: 128; Cunia 2010: 100-101; Dalametra 1906: 22; Go\u0142\u0105b 1984: 200. In the Turia dialect we also have <i>arkur\u02c8os-\u016d</i> {arkur\u02c8os} 'cold' [Bara et al. 2005: 324]; in the other dialects this word means 'sensitive to cold / who is cold' [Papahagi 1963: 136; Cunia 2010: 101; Dalametra 1906: 22].", "markup_description": "Papahagi 1963: 128; Cunia 2010: 100-101; Dalametra 1906: 22; Go\u0142\u0105b 1984: 200. In the Turia dialect we also have <i>arkur\u02c8os-\u016d</i> {arkur\u02c8os} 'cold' [Bara et al. 2005: 324]; in the other dialects this word means 'sensitive to cold / who is cold' [Papahagi 1963: 136; Cunia 2010: 101; Dalametra 1906: 22].", "valueset_pk": 3347, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3347, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lAromanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 42, "parameter_pk": 15, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "ar\u02c8ac-e {ar\u00e1\u0163e}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 42, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "arom1237", "ethnologue_code": "rup", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Aromanian", "name": "Aromanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 40.616, "longitude": 21.2}, "name": "Aromanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [21.2, 40.616]}, "id": "Aromanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4245, "ipa": "r\u02c8et\u0320\u0361\u0283-e ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lRomanian-0", "name": "r\u02c8e\u010d-e {rece}", "description": "DER 2004: 181; Bolocan et al. 1985: 1620; Gancz 2015.  Goes back to the Latin {recens} 'recent, fresh, young' [Cior\u0103nescu 2015]. Distinct from <i>r\u0259k-or-\u02c8os</i> {r\u0103coros} 'cool' and <i>frig-ur-\u02c8os</i> {friguros} 'not protecting from cold (about clothes) / hardly heatable (about a house) / a person, who is sensitive to cold' [Gancz 2015]. Moldavian: <i>r\u02c8ec-e</i> {re\u010de} 'cold' [Podiko 1973: 1016; Borsh & Zaporozhan 1990: 482].", "markup_description": "DER 2004: 181; Bolocan et al. 1985: 1620; Gancz 2015.  Goes back to the Latin {recens} 'recent, fresh, young' [Cior\u0103nescu 2015]. Distinct from <i>r\u0259k-or-\u02c8os</i> {r\u0103coros} 'cool' and <i>frig-ur-\u02c8os</i> {friguros} 'not protecting from cold (about clothes) / hardly heatable (about a house) / a person, who is sensitive to cold' [Gancz 2015]. Moldavian: <i>r\u02c8ec-e</i> {re\u010de} 'cold' [Podiko 1973: 1016; Borsh & Zaporozhan 1990: 482].", "valueset_pk": 3348, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3348, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lRomanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 43, "parameter_pk": 15, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "r\u02c8e\u010d-e {rece}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 43, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "roma1327", "ethnologue_code": "ron", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Romanian", "name": "Romanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 46.3913, "longitude": 24.2256}, "name": "Romanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [24.2256, 46.3913]}, "id": "Romanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4246, "ipa": "gel\u02c8wat ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lDalmatian-0", "name": "gel\u02c8wat {gheluat}", "description": "Some examples are: {el viant fuoro gheluat} \"the wind will become cold\" [Bartoli 2002: 275]; {la cu\u00f3rne, que se man\u00e1ica sant ghelu\u00e1ta} \"the meat which is eaten is cold\" [Bartoli 2002: 287].", "markup_description": "Some examples are: {el viant fuoro gheluat} \"the wind will become cold\" [Bartoli 2002: 275]; {la cu\u00f3rne, que se man\u00e1ica sant ghelu\u00e1ta} \"the meat which is eaten is cold\" [Bartoli 2002: 287].", "valueset_pk": 3349, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3349, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lDalmatian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 44, "parameter_pk": 15, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "gel\u02c8wat {gheluat}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 44, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "dalm1243", "ethnologue_code": "dlm", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Dalmatian", "name": "Dalmatian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 42.7095, "longitude": 18.0238}, "name": "Dalmatian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [18.0238, 42.7095]}, "id": "Dalmatian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4247, "ipa": "fre\u02d0t ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lFriulian-0", "name": "fre\u02d0t {fr\u00eat}", "description": "Decorte 2015; Virili 2015; Pirona 1871: 172.", "markup_description": "Decorte 2015; Virili 2015; Pirona 1871: 172.", "valueset_pk": 3350, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3350, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lFriulian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 45, "parameter_pk": 15, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "fre\u02d0t {fr\u00eat}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 45, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "friu1240", "ethnologue_code": "fur", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Friulian", "name": "Friulian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 46.1473, "longitude": 13.0493}, "name": "Friulian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [13.0493, 46.1473]}, "id": "Friulian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4254, "ipa": "fr\u025bjd ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lLanzoTorinesePiemontese-0", 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", "valueset_pk": 3394, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3394, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lGalician", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 89, "parameter_pk": 15, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "f\u027e\u02c8i-o {fr\u00edo} ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 89, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "gali1258", "ethnologue_code": "glg", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Galician", "name": "Galician", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 42.2446, "longitude": -7.5343}, "name": "Galician"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-7.5343, 42.2446]}, "id": "Galician"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4292, "ipa": "f\u027ee ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lProvencalOccitan-0", "name": "f\u027ee {fre}", "description": "Coupier 1995: 628. Distinct from <i>f\u027ee\u01ef\u02c8us</i> {frejous} 'cold', used while speaking about weather [Coupier 1995: 628].", "markup_description": "Coupier 1995: 628. Distinct from <i>f\u027ee\u01ef\u02c8us</i> {frejous} 'cold', used while speaking about weather [Coupier 1995: 628].", "valueset_pk": 3395, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3395, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lProvencalOccitan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 90, "parameter_pk": 15, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "f\u027ee {fre}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 90, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "prov1235", "ethnologue_code": "oci", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "ProvencalOccitan", "name": "Proven\u00e7al Occitan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 44.0, "longitude": 6.0}, "name": "Proven\u00e7al Occitan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [6.0, 44.0]}, "id": "ProvencalOccitan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 4295, "ipa": "f\u0281wa ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lStandardFrench-0", "name": "f\u0281wa {froid}", "description": "Robert-Collins 1989: 115; Rayevskaya 2013: 635.", "markup_description": "Robert-Collins 1989: 115; Rayevskaya 2013: 635.", "valueset_pk": 3398, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 3398, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lStandardFrench", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 93, "parameter_pk": 15, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "f\u0281wa {froid}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 93, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1290", "ethnologue_code": "fra", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "StandardFrench", "name": "Standard French", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 48.0, "longitude": 2.0}, "name": "Standard French"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [2.0, 48.0]}, "id": "StandardFrench"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10046, "ipa": "le\u0304la\u0304\u0342 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lSkou-0", "name": "le\u0304la\u0304\u0342 {lelang}", "description": "Donohue 2002: 33; Donohue 2004: 527. The only context is \"I\u2019m cold\" (Donohue 2002: 33). No additional candidates.", "markup_description": "Donohue 2002: 33; Donohue 2004: 527. The only context is \"I\u2019m cold\" (Donohue 2002: 33). No additional candidates.", "valueset_pk": 8925, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 8925, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lSkou", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 96, "parameter_pk": 15, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "le\u0304la\u0304\u0342 {lelang}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 96, "parent_pk": 6, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "nucl1634", "ethnologue_code": "skv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Skou", "name": "Skou", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -2.64378, "longitude": 140.902}, "name": "Skou"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [140.902, -2.64378]}, "id": "Skou"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10485, "ipa": "t\u0320\u0361\u0283a\u03c7  ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lVartashenUdi-0", "name": "\u010da\u03c7 {\u0447\u0430\u0445} ", "description": "F\u00e4hnrich 1999: 12; Bezhanov & Bezhanov 1902 (Mt. 10.42 \"a cup of cold (<i>\u010da\u03c7</i>) water to drink\"). Polysemy: 'cold (adj.) / cold (n.), frost / ice'.\nCommon Udi notes: Common Udi *<i>\u010da\u03c7</i> 'cold (n.); cold (adj.); ice'<i>. </i>In [Gukasyan 1974: 236; Mobili 2010: 80; Schiefner 1863: 87] and [Schulze 2001: 266], however, Nidzh-Vartashen <i>\u010da\u03c7 </i>is inaccurately glossed only as a substantive 'cold, frost; ice' (thus polysemy 'cold, frost / ice / cold (adj.)'); there is no equivalent for English 'cold (adj.)' in these dictionaries. Cf. also the common Udi substantive <i>mi</i> 'cold, frost' [Gukasyan 1974: 174; Schiefner 1863: 104; F\u00e4hnrich 1999: 23; Schulze 2001: 299].       \n\t<b>Caucasian Albanian</b>: <i>mii </i>[Gippert et al. 2008: IV-30] (\"a cup of cold (<i>mii</i>) water\"). Apparently [mi\u0294i].", "markup_description": "F\u00e4hnrich 1999: 12; Bezhanov & Bezhanov 1902 (Mt. 10.42 \"a cup of cold (<i>\u010da\u03c7</i>) water to drink\"). Polysemy: 'cold (adj.) / cold (n.), frost / ice'.\nCommon Udi notes: Common Udi *<i>\u010da\u03c7</i> 'cold (n.); cold (adj.); ice'<i>. </i>In [Gukasyan 1974: 236; Mobili 2010: 80; Schiefner 1863: 87] and [Schulze 2001: 266], however, Nidzh-Vartashen <i>\u010da\u03c7 </i>is inaccurately glossed only as a substantive 'cold, frost; ice' (thus polysemy 'cold, frost / ice / cold (adj.)'); there is no equivalent for English 'cold (adj.)' in these dictionaries. Cf. also the common Udi substantive <i>mi</i> 'cold, frost' [Gukasyan 1974: 174; Schiefner 1863: 104; F\u00e4hnrich 1999: 23; Schulze 2001: 299].       \n\t<b>Caucasian Albanian</b>: <i>mii </i>[Gippert et al. 2008: IV-30] (\"a cup of cold (<i>mii</i>) water\"). Apparently [mi\u0294i].", "valueset_pk": 9316, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9316, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lVartashenUdi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 98, "parameter_pk": 15, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u010da\u03c7 {\u0447\u0430\u0445} ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 98, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "udii1243", "ethnologue_code": "udi", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "VartashenUdi", "name": "Vartashen Udi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 40.9, "longitude": 47.7236}, "name": "Vartashen Udi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.7236, 40.9]}, "id": "VartashenUdi"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10486, "ipa": "\u03c7\u02e4\u02c8e-t\u02d0u-CLASS ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lArchi-0", "name": "\u03c7\u02e4\u02c8e-t\u02d0u-CLASS ", "description": "Chumakina et al. 2007; Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 245; Kibrik et al. 1977b: 335, 387; Mikailov 1967: 200; Dirr 1908: 189, 225. In [Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 686] a corrupted form <i>\u03c7\u02e4e-du</i>-CLASS is quoted. Regular participle from the stative verb <i>\u03c7\u02e4e </i>'to be cold' [Chumakina et al. 2007; Kibrik et al. 1977b: 335]; widely applicable.<b> \n\t</b>Distinct from <i>\u02c8o\u02e4r\u010du-t\u02d0u</i>-CLASS, which is quoted in [Dirr 1908: 172, 225] with the translation 'cold (adj.)' (\"the cold water\"). A more correct translation should be rather 'having gotten cold', a regular participle from the verb \u02c8<i>o\u02e4r\u010da</i>- 'to get cold' [Chumakina et al. 2007], Kibrik et al. 1977b: 291]. ", "markup_description": "Chumakina et al. 2007; Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 245; Kibrik et al. 1977b: 335, 387; Mikailov 1967: 200; Dirr 1908: 189, 225. In [Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 686] a corrupted form <i>\u03c7\u02e4e-du</i>-CLASS is quoted. Regular participle from the stative verb <i>\u03c7\u02e4e </i>'to be cold' [Chumakina et al. 2007; Kibrik et al. 1977b: 335]; widely applicable.<b> \n\t</b>Distinct from <i>\u02c8o\u02e4r\u010du-t\u02d0u</i>-CLASS, which is quoted in [Dirr 1908: 172, 225] with the translation 'cold (adj.)' (\"the cold water\"). A more correct translation should be rather 'having gotten cold', a regular participle from the verb \u02c8<i>o\u02e4r\u010da</i>- 'to get cold' [Chumakina et al. 2007], Kibrik et al. 1977b: 291]. ", "valueset_pk": 9317, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9317, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lArchi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 99, "parameter_pk": 15, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u03c7\u02e4\u02c8e-t\u02d0u-CLASS ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 99, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "arch1244", "ethnologue_code": "aqc", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Archi", "name": "Archi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 42.3239, "longitude": 46.8267}, "name": "Archi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [46.8267, 42.3239]}, "id": "Archi"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10487, "ipa": "s=a\u0281a-j ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lKrytsproper-0", "name": "s=a\u0281a-y ", "description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 245; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 686. Participle from the verb <i>s=a\u0281a-</i> 'to get cold' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 97]. Initial <i>s=</i> is the preverb <i>s-/c- </i>with general semantics [Saadiev 1994: 424].", "markup_description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 245; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 686. Participle from the verb <i>s=a\u0281a-</i> 'to get cold' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 97]. Initial <i>s=</i> is the preverb <i>s-/c- </i>with general semantics [Saadiev 1994: 424].", "valueset_pk": 9318, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9318, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lKrytsproper", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 100, "parameter_pk": 15, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "s=a\u0281a-y ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 100, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "kryt1240", "ethnologue_code": "kry", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Krytsproper", "name": "Kryts (proper)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.1811, "longitude": 48.1846}, "name": "Kryts (proper)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [48.1846, 41.1811]}, "id": "Krytsproper"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10489, "ipa": "s=a\u0281a  ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lBudukh-0", "name": "s=a\u0281a {\u0441\u0430\u0433\u044a\u0430} ", "description": "Meylanova 1984: 122, 249; Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 245; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 686. Polysemy: 'cold / frozen, congealed'. Participle from the verb <i>s=a\u0281a-</i> 'to become cold; to feel cold' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 97]. Initial <i>s=</i> is a prefix with general semantics [Alekseev 1994: 271 f.].  \n\tDistinct from <i>\u0295at\u03c7a-lu</i> {\u0433I\u0430\u0442\u0445\u0430\u043b\u0443} 'cold (of weather)', a participle from <i>\u0295at\u03c7a</i> 'to become cold (of weather), to catch cold (of human)' [Meylanova 1984: 46].", "markup_description": "Meylanova 1984: 122, 249; Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 245; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 686. Polysemy: 'cold / frozen, congealed'. Participle from the verb <i>s=a\u0281a-</i> 'to become cold; to feel cold' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 97]. Initial <i>s=</i> is a prefix with general semantics [Alekseev 1994: 271 f.].  \n\tDistinct from <i>\u0295at\u03c7a-lu</i> {\u0433I\u0430\u0442\u0445\u0430\u043b\u0443} 'cold (of weather)', a participle from <i>\u0295at\u03c7a</i> 'to become cold (of weather), to catch cold (of human)' [Meylanova 1984: 46].", "valueset_pk": 9320, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9320, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lBudukh", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 102, "parameter_pk": 15, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "s=a\u0281a {\u0441\u0430\u0433\u044a\u0430} ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 102, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "budu1248", "ethnologue_code": "bdk", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Budukh", "name": "Budukh", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.2272, "longitude": 48.3353}, "name": "Budukh"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [48.3353, 41.2272]}, "id": "Budukh"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10493, "ipa": "m\u0268q\u02bc-d\u0268 ~ muq\u02bc-d\u0268  ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lMukhadRutul-0", "name": "m\u0268q\u02bc-d\u0268 ~ muq\u02bc-d\u0268 {\u043c\u044b\u043a\u044c\u0434\u044b} ", "description": "Dirr 1912: 161; Makhmudova 2001: 93, 181, 184; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 686. Applied both to objects and weather. The assimilated variant with <i>-u-</i> comes from [Dirr 1912].\nCommon Rutul notes: Final -<i>d\u0268 / -d</i> is the attributive suffix.", "markup_description": "Dirr 1912: 161; Makhmudova 2001: 93, 181, 184; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 686. Applied both to objects and weather. The assimilated variant with <i>-u-</i> comes from [Dirr 1912].\nCommon Rutul notes: Final -<i>d\u0268 / -d</i> is the attributive suffix.", "valueset_pk": 9324, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9324, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lMukhadRutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 106, "parameter_pk": 15, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "m\u0268q\u02bc-d\u0268 ~ muq\u02bc-d\u0268 {\u043c\u044b\u043a\u044c\u0434\u044b} ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 106, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "rutu1240", "ethnologue_code": "rut", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "MukhadRutul", "name": "Mukhad Rutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.6187, "longitude": 47.3244}, "name": "Mukhad Rutul"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.3244, 41.6187]}, "id": "MukhadRutul"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10495, "ipa": "m\u0268q\u02bc-d\u0268 ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lLuchekRutul-0", "name": "m\u0268q\u02bc-d\u0268 ", "description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 245.\nCommon Rutul notes: Final -<i>d\u0268 / -d</i> is the attributive suffix.", "markup_description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 245.\nCommon Rutul notes: Final -<i>d\u0268 / -d</i> is the attributive suffix.", "valueset_pk": 9326, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9326, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lLuchekRutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 108, "parameter_pk": 15, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "m\u0268q\u02bc-d\u0268 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 108, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "rutu1240", "ethnologue_code": "rut", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "LuchekRutul", "name": "Luchek Rutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.6187, "longitude": 47.3244}, "name": "Luchek Rutul"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.3244, 41.6187]}, "id": "LuchekRutul"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10496, "ipa": "mik\u02bc-le-r ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lKoshanAghul-0", "name": "mik\u02bc-le-r ", "description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 245; Shaumyan 1941: 160. The same in the Khudig subdialect: <i>mik\u02bc-le-d </i>'cold' [Shaumyan 1941: 160].  \n\tDerived from the substantive, attested as Burshag <i>mek\u02bc</i> (oblique <i>mik\u02bc-la-</i>) 'cold, frost' [Shaumyan 1941: 151].  \n\tIt should be noted, however, that in [Suleymanov 2003: 144], 'cold' is quoted as <i>ur\u0281a-d </i>{\u0443\u0440\u0433\u044a\u0430\u0434} and <i>ur\u02a2a-d ~ ur\u0295a-d </i>{\u0443\u0440\u0433I\u0430\u0434} (apparently <i>ur\u02a2a-d</i>), which represent forms of the Arsug or Khudig subdialect, as is evident from the suffixal <i>-d</i>.\nCommon Aghul notes: The distribution suggests that the Proto-Aghul adjective 'cold' was derived from the substantive 'cold, frost', attested as Gequn <i>ru\u0281u</i> 'cold, frost' (see above) and <i>ru\u0281</i> 'cold, frost', quoted in [Magometov 1970: 46] without dialect specification (probably proper Aghul). Cf. also the paronymous verb, which is attested in non-Koshan dialects as Keren (Richa) <i>ru\u0281-a-</i> 'to feel cold' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 166], proper Aghul (Tpig) <i>ru\u0281-a-</i> 'to become cold' [Suleymanov 2003: 144]. For the Koshan (Burshag) dialect two synonymous verbs with the meaning 'to feel cold; to become cold' are quoted in [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 165] and [Suleymanov 2003: 144]: <i>\u02a1ur\u02a2-a-</i> and<i> ur\u0295-a-</i>. The former Burshag stem is perhaps to be analyzed as <i>\u02a1=ur\u02a2-a</i>-, although the prefix <i>\u02a1=</i> seems very rare or unique (cf. Proper Aghul (Kurag) <i>\u02a1=aHa-r xa-</i> 'to know' q.v.); phonetically =<i>ur\u02a2-a-</i> normally corresponds to non-Koshan <i>ru\u0281-a-</i>, see [NCED: 133]. The latter Koshan stem <i>ur\u0295-a-</i> is unclear; formally, it represents the result of secondary pharyngealization.  \n\tOnly in the Burshag subdialect of Koshan (but not in other Koshan subdialects) this term was superseded with a new adjective, derived from another substantive with the meaning 'cold, frost' - <i>mek\u02bc </i>(oblique <i>mek\u02bc-ila-</i>), see the data above.  \n\tFinal <i>-d, -t, -f, -r</i> are the adjectival suffixes (fossilized class exponents) [Magometov 1970: 92; Shaumyan 1941: 45].", "markup_description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 245; Shaumyan 1941: 160. The same in the Khudig subdialect: <i>mik\u02bc-le-d </i>'cold' [Shaumyan 1941: 160].  \n\tDerived from the substantive, attested as Burshag <i>mek\u02bc</i> (oblique <i>mik\u02bc-la-</i>) 'cold, frost' [Shaumyan 1941: 151].  \n\tIt should be noted, however, that in [Suleymanov 2003: 144], 'cold' is quoted as <i>ur\u0281a-d </i>{\u0443\u0440\u0433\u044a\u0430\u0434} and <i>ur\u02a2a-d ~ ur\u0295a-d </i>{\u0443\u0440\u0433I\u0430\u0434} (apparently <i>ur\u02a2a-d</i>), which represent forms of the Arsug or Khudig subdialect, as is evident from the suffixal <i>-d</i>.\nCommon Aghul notes: The distribution suggests that the Proto-Aghul adjective 'cold' was derived from the substantive 'cold, frost', attested as Gequn <i>ru\u0281u</i> 'cold, frost' (see above) and <i>ru\u0281</i> 'cold, frost', quoted in [Magometov 1970: 46] without dialect specification (probably proper Aghul). Cf. also the paronymous verb, which is attested in non-Koshan dialects as Keren (Richa) <i>ru\u0281-a-</i> 'to feel cold' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 166], proper Aghul (Tpig) <i>ru\u0281-a-</i> 'to become cold' [Suleymanov 2003: 144]. For the Koshan (Burshag) dialect two synonymous verbs with the meaning 'to feel cold; to become cold' are quoted in [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 165] and [Suleymanov 2003: 144]: <i>\u02a1ur\u02a2-a-</i> and<i> ur\u0295-a-</i>. The former Burshag stem is perhaps to be analyzed as <i>\u02a1=ur\u02a2-a</i>-, although the prefix <i>\u02a1=</i> seems very rare or unique (cf. Proper Aghul (Kurag) <i>\u02a1=aHa-r xa-</i> 'to know' q.v.); phonetically =<i>ur\u02a2-a-</i> normally corresponds to non-Koshan <i>ru\u0281-a-</i>, see [NCED: 133]. The latter Koshan stem <i>ur\u0295-a-</i> is unclear; formally, it represents the result of secondary pharyngealization.  \n\tOnly in the Burshag subdialect of Koshan (but not in other Koshan subdialects) this term was superseded with a new adjective, derived from another substantive with the meaning 'cold, frost' - <i>mek\u02bc </i>(oblique <i>mek\u02bc-ila-</i>), see the data above.  \n\tFinal <i>-d, -t, -f, -r</i> are the adjectival suffixes (fossilized class exponents) [Magometov 1970: 92; Shaumyan 1941: 45].", "valueset_pk": 9327, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9327, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lKoshanAghul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 109, "parameter_pk": 15, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "mik\u02bc-le-r ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 109, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "kosh1245", "ethnologue_code": "agx", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "KoshanAghul", "name": "Koshan Aghul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.85, "longitude": 47.65}, "name": "Koshan Aghul"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.65, 41.85]}, "id": "KoshanAghul"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10500, "ipa": "ru\u0281u-f ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lAghulproper-0", "name": "ru\u0281u-f ", "description": "Suleymanov 2003: 144; Shaumyan 1941: 160. The same root in the Tsirkhe subdialect: <i>ur\u0281u- </i>'cold' [Magometov 1970: 215 sentence 11 \"cold water\"].   \n\tIn the Tpig subdialect, cf. the substantive <i>mek\u02bc</i> (oblique <i>mek\u02bc-ila-</i>) 'cold, frost' [Suleymanov 2003: 133; Shaumyan 1941: 151].", "markup_description": "Suleymanov 2003: 144; Shaumyan 1941: 160. The same root in the Tsirkhe subdialect: <i>ur\u0281u- </i>'cold' [Magometov 1970: 215 sentence 11 \"cold water\"].   \n\tIn the Tpig subdialect, cf. the substantive <i>mek\u02bc</i> (oblique <i>mek\u02bc-ila-</i>) 'cold, frost' [Suleymanov 2003: 133; Shaumyan 1941: 151].", "valueset_pk": 9331, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9331, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lAghulproper", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 113, "parameter_pk": 15, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "ru\u0281u-f ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 113, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "aghu1253", "ethnologue_code": "agx", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Aghulproper", "name": "Aghul (proper)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.9242, "longitude": 47.5843}, "name": "Aghul (proper)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.5843, 41.9242]}, "id": "Aghulproper"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10501, "ipa": "aq\u02e4-l\u02c8i ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lNorthernTabasaran-0", "name": "aq\u02e4-l\u02c8i ", "description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 245. Distinct from Dyubek <i>mer\u010d\u02bcu-l\u02c8i </i>'cool, chilly' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 245] (historically <i>me-r-\u010d\u02bcu- </i>with the fossilized class exponent <i>-r-</i>).   \n\tIn the Khanag subdialect: <i>mi\u010d\u02bci-l\u02c8i</i> 'cold' [Uslar 1979: 858, 1009; Dirr 1905: 196, 246], applied to both objects (e.g., water) and weather; distinct from <i>aq\u02e4\u02c8i</i> 'cold (said of weather)' [Dirr 1905: 152, 246].   \n\tTwo words are quoted for the Khyuryuk subdialect:<i> aq\u02e4\u02c8i</i> {\u0430\u044c\u0445\u044a\u0438} 'cold' [Genko 2005: 25], <i>mi\u010d\u02bci-l\u02c8i</i> {\u043c\u0438\u0447I\u0438\u043b\u0438} 'cold' [Genko 2005: 121] - application and semantic nuances of both terms are unknown.\nCommon Tabasaran notes: A tangled situation with three competing roots: (1) <i>*\u02a1iq\u02e4\u00e4-</i> (Northern <i>aq\u02e4\u02c8i ~ aq\u02e4-l\u02c8i</i>, Southern <i>aq\u02e4\u02c8u</i>); (2) <i>*\u0294irq\u02d0e(r)</i>- (Southern <i>\u0281=\u02c8a\u0281u</i>); (3) <i>*me\ue26c\u02bc\u00e4</i>- (Northern <i>mer\u010d\u02bcu-l\u02c8i ~ mi\u010d\u02bci-l\u02c8i</i>, Southern <i>mi\u010d\u02bc-li</i>).   \n\tIt seems that Northern <i>me-r-\u010d\u02bcu-l\u02c8i ~ mi\u010d\u02bci-l\u02c8i</i>, Southern <i>mi\u010d\u02bc-li</i> can be reconstructed with the specific meaning 'cool, chilly', as retained in both Northern and Southern dialects, although in the Khanag subdialect this acquired the generic meaning 'cold'. It is confirmed by comparative Aghul data that this adjective was derived from the oblique stem of the substantive 'cold, frost' (this substantive is retained as Tabasaran <i>mik\u02bc </i>\u2018wind\u2019 q.v.).   \n\tAs for Northern <i>aq\u02e4\u02c8i ~ aq\u02e4-l\u02c8i</i>, Southern <i>aq\u02e4\u02c8u</i>, its normal meaning is 'cold (of weather)', although in the Dyubek subdialect <i>aq\u02e4-l\u02c8i</i> acquired the meaning 'cold (in general)' (apparently the Dyubek final <i>-li</i> is due to influence on the part of <i>mer\u010d\u02bcu-l\u02c8i </i>'cool, chilly'). This term was derived from the verbal root that is retained in the prefixed form as Dyubek <i>da=\u0294aq\u02e4-</i> 'to become cold' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 97], Khanag <i>d=aq\u02e4-</i> 'to become cool, chilly' [Dirr 1905: 163].   \n\tSouthern <i>\u0281=\u02c8a-</i>CLASS-<i>\u0281u</i> 'cold' (not attested in Northern Tabasaran) is the synchronic perfect participle from the Common Tabasaran verb 'to become cold'. Cf. Northern: Khyuryuk <i>aq\u02d0-\u02c8</i> {\u0430\u0431\u043a\u044a\u0443\u0432} 'to feel cold' [Genko 2005: 12], Kumi prefixed <i>q\u02d0=aq\u02d0-\u02c8</i> {\u043a\u044a\u0430\u0440\u043a\u044a\u0443\u0432} 'to feel cold' or 'to get cold' [Genko 2005: 100]; Southern: Khiv <i>a\u0281-\u02c8</i> {\u0430\u0440\u0433\u044a\u0443\u0431} 'to feel cold; to get cold' [Genko 2005: 19], Khiv <i>u\u0281-\u02c8 </i>{\u0443\u0440\u0433\u044a\u0443\u0431} 'to freeze (trans., intrans.)' [Genko 2005: 155], Literary Tabasaran <i>a\u0281-\u02c8</i> {\u0430\u0431\u0433\u044a\u0443\u0431} 'to get cold; to feel cold' [Khanmagomedov & Shalbuzov 2001: 44].   \n\tIt is possible that Southern <i>\u0281=\u02c8a\u0281u</i> reflects the Proto-Tabasaran term for 'cold (in general)'.", "markup_description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 245. Distinct from Dyubek <i>mer\u010d\u02bcu-l\u02c8i </i>'cool, chilly' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 245] (historically <i>me-r-\u010d\u02bcu- </i>with the fossilized class exponent <i>-r-</i>).   \n\tIn the Khanag subdialect: <i>mi\u010d\u02bci-l\u02c8i</i> 'cold' [Uslar 1979: 858, 1009; Dirr 1905: 196, 246], applied to both objects (e.g., water) and weather; distinct from <i>aq\u02e4\u02c8i</i> 'cold (said of weather)' [Dirr 1905: 152, 246].   \n\tTwo words are quoted for the Khyuryuk subdialect:<i> aq\u02e4\u02c8i</i> {\u0430\u044c\u0445\u044a\u0438} 'cold' [Genko 2005: 25], <i>mi\u010d\u02bci-l\u02c8i</i> {\u043c\u0438\u0447I\u0438\u043b\u0438} 'cold' [Genko 2005: 121] - application and semantic nuances of both terms are unknown.\nCommon Tabasaran notes: A tangled situation with three competing roots: (1) <i>*\u02a1iq\u02e4\u00e4-</i> (Northern <i>aq\u02e4\u02c8i ~ aq\u02e4-l\u02c8i</i>, Southern <i>aq\u02e4\u02c8u</i>); (2) <i>*\u0294irq\u02d0e(r)</i>- (Southern <i>\u0281=\u02c8a\u0281u</i>); (3) <i>*me\ue26c\u02bc\u00e4</i>- (Northern <i>mer\u010d\u02bcu-l\u02c8i ~ mi\u010d\u02bci-l\u02c8i</i>, Southern <i>mi\u010d\u02bc-li</i>).   \n\tIt seems that Northern <i>me-r-\u010d\u02bcu-l\u02c8i ~ mi\u010d\u02bci-l\u02c8i</i>, Southern <i>mi\u010d\u02bc-li</i> can be reconstructed with the specific meaning 'cool, chilly', as retained in both Northern and Southern dialects, although in the Khanag subdialect this acquired the generic meaning 'cold'. It is confirmed by comparative Aghul data that this adjective was derived from the oblique stem of the substantive 'cold, frost' (this substantive is retained as Tabasaran <i>mik\u02bc </i>\u2018wind\u2019 q.v.).   \n\tAs for Northern <i>aq\u02e4\u02c8i ~ aq\u02e4-l\u02c8i</i>, Southern <i>aq\u02e4\u02c8u</i>, its normal meaning is 'cold (of weather)', although in the Dyubek subdialect <i>aq\u02e4-l\u02c8i</i> acquired the meaning 'cold (in general)' (apparently the Dyubek final <i>-li</i> is due to influence on the part of <i>mer\u010d\u02bcu-l\u02c8i </i>'cool, chilly'). This term was derived from the verbal root that is retained in the prefixed form as Dyubek <i>da=\u0294aq\u02e4-</i> 'to become cold' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1988: 97], Khanag <i>d=aq\u02e4-</i> 'to become cool, chilly' [Dirr 1905: 163].   \n\tSouthern <i>\u0281=\u02c8a-</i>CLASS-<i>\u0281u</i> 'cold' (not attested in Northern Tabasaran) is the synchronic perfect participle from the Common Tabasaran verb 'to become cold'. Cf. Northern: Khyuryuk <i>aq\u02d0-\u02c8</i> {\u0430\u0431\u043a\u044a\u0443\u0432} 'to feel cold' [Genko 2005: 12], Kumi prefixed <i>q\u02d0=aq\u02d0-\u02c8</i> {\u043a\u044a\u0430\u0440\u043a\u044a\u0443\u0432} 'to feel cold' or 'to get cold' [Genko 2005: 100]; Southern: Khiv <i>a\u0281-\u02c8</i> {\u0430\u0440\u0433\u044a\u0443\u0431} 'to feel cold; to get cold' [Genko 2005: 19], Khiv <i>u\u0281-\u02c8 </i>{\u0443\u0440\u0433\u044a\u0443\u0431} 'to freeze (trans., intrans.)' [Genko 2005: 155], Literary Tabasaran <i>a\u0281-\u02c8</i> {\u0430\u0431\u0433\u044a\u0443\u0431} 'to get cold; to feel cold' [Khanmagomedov & Shalbuzov 2001: 44].   \n\tIt is possible that Southern <i>\u0281=\u02c8a\u0281u</i> reflects the Proto-Tabasaran term for 'cold (in general)'.", "valueset_pk": 9332, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9332, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lNorthernTabasaran", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 114, "parameter_pk": 15, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "aq\u02e4-l\u02c8i ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 114, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "taba1259", "ethnologue_code": "tab", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "NorthernTabasaran", "name": "Northern Tabasaran", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 42.0198, "longitude": 47.8379}, "name": "Northern Tabasaran"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.8379, 42.0198]}, "id": "NorthernTabasaran"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10503, "ipa": "q\u02d0a-j\u02c8i ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lGyuneLezgi-0", "name": "q\u02d0a-y\u02c8i ", "description": "Uslar 1896: 485, 638. Glossed as 'cold, cool'; applied to both objects and weather. Perfective participle from the verb <i>r\u00e4q\u02d0i-</i> [imperf.] / <i>q\u02d0a-</i> [perf.] 'to get cold' [Uslar 1896: 495]; cf. also the parallel participle <i>q\u02d0a-y</i> 'cold wind, cool wind' [Uslar 1896: 485] (inaccurately glossed as 'cool, coolness' by Uslar; see note on 'wind'). Distinct from Gyune <i>m\u00e4q\u02bc\u02c8i</i> 'cold (of weather)' [Uslar 1896: 504].   \n\tThe same in Literary Lezgi:<i> q\u02d0a-y\u02c8i </i>{\u043a\u044a\u0430\u0439\u0438} 'cold, cool (applied to objects)' [Talibov & Gadzhiev 1966: 176; Gadzhiev 1950: 916; Haspelmath 1993: 501, 517]; perfective participle from the verb <i>req\u02d0\u02c8i-</i> [imperf.] / <i>q\u02d0a-</i> [perf.] {\u043a\u044a\u0443\u043d} 'to get cold' [Talibov & Gadzhiev 1966: 193]. Distinct from literary <i>meq\u02bc\u02c8i</i> {\u043c\u0435\u043a\u044c\u0438} 'cold (of weather)' [Talibov & Gadzhiev 1966: 234], derived from the substantive <i>meq\u02bc</i> {\u043c\u0435\u043a\u044c} 'cold (n.)' [Talibov & Gadzhiev 1966: 234].   \n\tDifferently in the Akhty dialect: Khlyut<i> meq\u02bc\u02c8i </i>'cold' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 245].   \n\tIt is uncertain how the Proto-Lezgi word for 'cold' should be reconstructed. According to the external data, it is likely that Akhty <i>meq\u02bc\u02c8i </i>is an archaic form, whereas the Gyune participle <i>q\u02d0a-y\u02c8i</i> represent a late introduction of areal origin, which superseded <i>meq\u02bc\u02c8i</i> in the meaning \u2018cold (of objects)\u2019.", "markup_description": "Uslar 1896: 485, 638. Glossed as 'cold, cool'; applied to both objects and weather. Perfective participle from the verb <i>r\u00e4q\u02d0i-</i> [imperf.] / <i>q\u02d0a-</i> [perf.] 'to get cold' [Uslar 1896: 495]; cf. also the parallel participle <i>q\u02d0a-y</i> 'cold wind, cool wind' [Uslar 1896: 485] (inaccurately glossed as 'cool, coolness' by Uslar; see note on 'wind'). Distinct from Gyune <i>m\u00e4q\u02bc\u02c8i</i> 'cold (of weather)' [Uslar 1896: 504].   \n\tThe same in Literary Lezgi:<i> q\u02d0a-y\u02c8i </i>{\u043a\u044a\u0430\u0439\u0438} 'cold, cool (applied to objects)' [Talibov & Gadzhiev 1966: 176; Gadzhiev 1950: 916; Haspelmath 1993: 501, 517]; perfective participle from the verb <i>req\u02d0\u02c8i-</i> [imperf.] / <i>q\u02d0a-</i> [perf.] {\u043a\u044a\u0443\u043d} 'to get cold' [Talibov & Gadzhiev 1966: 193]. Distinct from literary <i>meq\u02bc\u02c8i</i> {\u043c\u0435\u043a\u044c\u0438} 'cold (of weather)' [Talibov & Gadzhiev 1966: 234], derived from the substantive <i>meq\u02bc</i> {\u043c\u0435\u043a\u044c} 'cold (n.)' [Talibov & Gadzhiev 1966: 234].   \n\tDifferently in the Akhty dialect: Khlyut<i> meq\u02bc\u02c8i </i>'cold' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 245].   \n\tIt is uncertain how the Proto-Lezgi word for 'cold' should be reconstructed. According to the external data, it is likely that Akhty <i>meq\u02bc\u02c8i </i>is an archaic form, whereas the Gyune participle <i>q\u02d0a-y\u02c8i</i> represent a late introduction of areal origin, which superseded <i>meq\u02bc\u02c8i</i> in the meaning \u2018cold (of objects)\u2019.", "valueset_pk": 9334, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9334, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lGyuneLezgi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 116, "parameter_pk": 15, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "q\u02d0a-y\u02c8i ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 116, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "lezg1247", "ethnologue_code": "lez", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "GyuneLezgi", "name": "Gyune Lezgi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.5157, "longitude": 47.8951}, "name": "Gyune Lezgi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.8951, 41.5157]}, "id": "GyuneLezgi"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13295, "ipa": "xl\u00e2\u02d0d-a-n ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lOrbaniciChakavian-0", "name": "xl\u00e2\u02d0d-a-n {hl\u0203dan}", "description": "Kalsbeek 1998: 453. Distinct from <i>l\u02c8ed-e-n</i> {l\u0205den} 'frozen, icy, cold' [Kalsbeek 1998: 479] and from <i>m\u02c8r\u0329z-a-l </i>{m\u0211zal} 'cool, cold, cooled off' [Kalsbeek 1998: 496].", "markup_description": "Kalsbeek 1998: 453. Distinct from <i>l\u02c8ed-e-n</i> {l\u0205den} 'frozen, icy, cold' [Kalsbeek 1998: 479] and from <i>m\u02c8r\u0329z-a-l </i>{m\u0211zal} 'cool, cold, cooled off' [Kalsbeek 1998: 496].", "valueset_pk": 11585, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11585, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lOrbaniciChakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 120, "parameter_pk": 15, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "xl\u00e2\u02d0d-a-n {hl\u0203dan}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 120, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "chak1265", "ethnologue_code": "hrv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "OrbaniciChakavian", "name": "Orbanici Chakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 47.544, "longitude": 16.626}, "name": "Orbanici Chakavian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.626, 47.544]}, "id": "OrbaniciChakavian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13296, "ipa": "xl\u01ce\u02d0d-n-i ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lOrlecChakavian-0", "name": "xl\u01ce\u02d0d-n-i {hl\u00e3dni}", "description": "Houtzagers 1985: 252.", "markup_description": "Houtzagers 1985: 252.", "valueset_pk": 11586, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11586, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lOrlecChakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 121, "parameter_pk": 15, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "xl\u01ce\u02d0d-n-i {hl\u00e3dni}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 121, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "chak1265", "ethnologue_code": "hrv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "OrlecChakavian", "name": "Orlec Chakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 47.544, "longitude": 16.626}, "name": "Orlec Chakavian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.626, 47.544]}, "id": "OrlecChakavian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13297, "ipa": "xl\u0252\u0302\u02d0d-an ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lVrgadaChakavian-0", "name": "xl\u0252\u0302\u02d0d-an {hlo\u0203dan}", "description": "Juri\u0161i\u0107 1973: 67.", "markup_description": "Juri\u0161i\u0107 1973: 67.", "valueset_pk": 11587, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11587, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lVrgadaChakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 122, "parameter_pk": 15, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "xl\u0252\u0302\u02d0d-an {hlo\u0203dan}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 122, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "chak1265", "ethnologue_code": "hrv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "VrgadaChakavian", "name": "Vrgada Chakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 47.544, "longitude": 16.626}, "name": "Vrgada Chakavian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.626, 47.544]}, "id": "VrgadaChakavian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13298, "ipa": "m\u02c8r\u0329z-al ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lDevinskaNovaVesChakavian-0", "name": "m\u02c8r\u0329z-al {m\ue201zal}", "description": "V\u00e1\u017en\u00fd 1927: 166.", "markup_description": "V\u00e1\u017en\u00fd 1927: 166.", "valueset_pk": 11588, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11588, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lDevinskaNovaVesChakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 123, "parameter_pk": 15, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "m\u02c8r\u0329z-al {m\ue201zal}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 123, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "chak1265", "ethnologue_code": "hrv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "DevinskaNovaVesChakavian", "name": "Devinska Nova Ves Chakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 47.544, "longitude": 16.626}, "name": "Devinska Nova Ves Chakavian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.626, 47.544]}, "id": "DevinskaNovaVesChakavian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13299, "ipa": "zd\u00e6n ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lBurgenlandKajkavian-0", "name": "zd\u00e4n {zd\u0205\u0327n}", "description": "Houtzagers 1999: 336.", "markup_description": "Houtzagers 1999: 336.", "valueset_pk": 11589, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11589, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lBurgenlandKajkavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 124, "parameter_pk": 15, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "zd\u00e4n {zd\u0205\u0327n}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 124, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "burg1244", "ethnologue_code": "hrv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "BurgenlandKajkavian", "name": "Burgenland Kajkavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 47.544, "longitude": 16.626}, "name": "Burgenland Kajkavian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.626, 47.544]}, "id": "BurgenlandKajkavian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13300, "ipa": "m\u02c8\u0259rz-\u0259w ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lLjubljanaSlovene-0", "name": "m\u02c8\u0259rz-\u0259w {mrzel}", "description": "Uhlik 2016. Distinct from <i>xl\u02c8a\u02d0d-\u025bn</i> {hladen} 'cold', which is more restricted in use and is often used in the figurative meaning ({hladen \u010dlovek} 'cold man') [Uhlik 2016].   \nStandard Slovene: {mrzel}, {hladen} [Pretnar 1964: 931].", "markup_description": "Uhlik 2016. Distinct from <i>xl\u02c8a\u02d0d-\u025bn</i> {hladen} 'cold', which is more restricted in use and is often used in the figurative meaning ({hladen \u010dlovek} 'cold man') [Uhlik 2016].   \nStandard Slovene: {mrzel}, {hladen} [Pretnar 1964: 931].", "valueset_pk": 11590, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11590, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lLjubljanaSlovene", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 125, "parameter_pk": 15, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "m\u02c8\u0259rz-\u0259w {mrzel}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 125, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "slov1268", "ethnologue_code": "slv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "LjubljanaSlovene", "name": "Ljubljana Slovene", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 46.2543, "longitude": 14.7766}, "name": "Ljubljana Slovene"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [14.7766, 46.2543]}, "id": "LjubljanaSlovene"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13302, "ipa": "m\u02c8\u0259rz-u ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lZatolminSlovenian-0", "name": "m\u02c8\u0259rz-u {\u02c8m\u0259rzu}", "description": "\u010cujec Stres 1: 382-383.", "markup_description": "\u010cujec Stres 1: 382-383.", "valueset_pk": 11592, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11592, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lZatolminSlovenian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 127, "parameter_pk": 15, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "m\u02c8\u0259rz-u {\u02c8m\u0259rzu}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 127, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "slov1268", "ethnologue_code": "slv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "ZatolminSlovenian", "name": "Zatolmin Slovenian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 46.2543, "longitude": 14.7766}, "name": "Zatolmin Slovenian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [14.7766, 46.2543]}, "id": "ZatolminSlovenian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13307, "ipa": "xlan\u02d0-i\u02d0 ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lPilisszantoSlovak-0", "name": "xlan\u02d0-i\u02d0 {xlann\u00ed}", "description": "Gregor 1975: 228. Polysemy: 'cool / cold'.", "markup_description": "Gregor 1975: 228. Polysemy: 'cool / cold'.", "valueset_pk": 11597, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11597, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lPilisszantoSlovak", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 132, "parameter_pk": 15, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "xlan\u02d0-i\u02d0 {xlann\u00ed}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 132, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "slov1269", "ethnologue_code": "slk", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "PilisszantoSlovak", "name": "Pilisszanto Slovak", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 48.545705, "longitude": 18.78479}, "name": "Pilisszanto Slovak"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [18.78479, 48.545705]}, "id": "PilisszantoSlovak"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13308, "ipa": "\u0291\u02c8imn-\u0268 ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lWieciorkaLesserPolish-0", "name": "\u0291\u02c8imn-\u0268 {\u017aimny}", "description": "Kuca\u0142a 1957: 38. SidG., Fac.: <i>\u0291\u02c8imn-\u0268</i> {\u017aimny} [Kuca\u0142a 1957: 38]. Distinct from <i>xw\u02c8odn-\u0268 </i>{\u03c7<sup>u\u032f</sup>\u022fdny} 'cool' (also in SidG. and Fac.) [Kuca\u0142a 1957: 39].", "markup_description": "Kuca\u0142a 1957: 38. SidG., Fac.: <i>\u0291\u02c8imn-\u0268</i> {\u017aimny} [Kuca\u0142a 1957: 38]. Distinct from <i>xw\u02c8odn-\u0268 </i>{\u03c7<sup>u\u032f</sup>\u022fdny} 'cool' (also in SidG. and Fac.) [Kuca\u0142a 1957: 39].", "valueset_pk": 11598, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11598, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lWieciorkaLesserPolish", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 133, "parameter_pk": 15, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u0291\u02c8imn-\u0268 {\u017aimny}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 133, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "poli1260", "ethnologue_code": "pol", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "WieciorkaLesserPolish", "name": "Wieciorka Lesser Polish", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 51.8439, "longitude": 18.6255}, "name": "Wieciorka Lesser Polish"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [18.6255, 51.8439]}, "id": "WieciorkaLesserPolish"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 15145, "ipa": "\u0283\u0250\u0302\u026bt-\u0250s ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lStandardLithuanian-0", "name": "\u0161\u0250\u0302\u026bt-\u0250s {\u0161\u00e1ltas}", "description": "Baronas II: 567.", "markup_description": "Baronas II: 567.", "valueset_pk": 13339, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13339, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lStandardLithuanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 136, "parameter_pk": 15, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u0161\u0250\u0302\u026bt-\u0250s {\u0161\u00e1ltas}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 136, "parent_pk": 9, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "lith1251", "ethnologue_code": "lit", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "StandardLithuanian", "name": "Standard Lithuanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 55.1429, "longitude": 23.9601}, "name": "Standard Lithuanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [23.9601, 55.1429]}, "id": "StandardLithuanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 15146, "ipa": "\u0101wkst\u0361s ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lStandardLatvian-0", "name": "\u0101wksc {a\u0169ksts}", "description": "KLV 1988: 558; LVP 1995: 110. \nSinole dialect: <i>\u01cewksc</i> {\u00e0uksts} [Putni\u0146a & Timu\u0161ka 2001: 10].", "markup_description": "KLV 1988: 558; LVP 1995: 110. \nSinole dialect: <i>\u01cewksc</i> {\u00e0uksts} [Putni\u0146a & Timu\u0161ka 2001: 10].", "valueset_pk": 13340, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13340, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lStandardLatvian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 137, "parameter_pk": 15, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u0101wksc {a\u0169ksts}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 137, "parent_pk": 9, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1325", "ethnologue_code": "lvs", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "StandardLatvian", "name": "Standard Latvian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 57.0, "longitude": 24.0}, "name": "Standard Latvian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [24.0, 57.0]}, "id": "StandardLatvian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 15356, "ipa": "eg-u-na- ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lHittiteOld-0", "name": "eg-u-na- ", "description": "HED E-I: 258; Kloekhorst 2008: 234. OH+. Derived from the noun <i>ega</i>- 'cold, frost, ice'. A cognate of Germanic, Celtic and Baltic words for 'icicle' and 'ice'.", "markup_description": "HED E-I: 258; Kloekhorst 2008: 234. OH+. Derived from the noun <i>ega</i>- 'cold, frost, ice'. A cognate of Germanic, Celtic and Baltic words for 'icicle' and 'ice'.", "valueset_pk": 13545, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13545, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lHittiteOld", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 138, "parameter_pk": 15, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "eg-u-na- ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 138, "parent_pk": 10, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "hitt1242", "ethnologue_code": "hit", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "HittiteOld", "name": "Hittite (Old)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 40.0, "longitude": 35.0}, "name": "Hittite (Old)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [35.0, 40.0]}, "id": "HittiteOld"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 15593, "ipa": "mal\u032at\u032ai ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lYandruwandha-0", "name": "mal\u032at\u032ai {malthi}", "description": "Breen 2015a: 40. Polysemy: \u2018cold / winter / year\u2019. Some examples: {ngapa malthi} \u2018cold water\u2019, {Mara malthiyini} \u201cYour hands are cold\u201d, {Ngala malthilitji nganari, kali windripadamalka walpayi} \u201cIf you\u2019re cold go and sit inside\u201d (Breen 2015a: 40).<br/>The second candidate glossed with polysemy \u2018cold / winter\u2019 is pund\u02b3a {pundra}, cf. the only example found: {Pundrali nganyi yirrikarla} \u201cI\u2019m shivering with the cold\u201d (Breen 2015a: 92). Apparently pund\u02b3a is applicable specifically to weather.<br/>Strzelecki Yandruwandha: kilpa {kilpa} \u2018cold, winter\u2019 (Breen 2015a: 30).", "markup_description": "Breen 2015a: 40. Polysemy: \u2018cold / winter / year\u2019. Some examples: {ngapa malthi} \u2018cold water\u2019, {Mara malthiyini} \u201cYour hands are cold\u201d, {Ngala malthilitji nganari, kali windripadamalka walpayi} \u201cIf you\u2019re cold go and sit inside\u201d (Breen 2015a: 40).<br/>The second candidate glossed with polysemy \u2018cold / winter\u2019 is pund\u02b3a {pundra}, cf. the only example found: {Pundrali nganyi yirrikarla} \u201cI\u2019m shivering with the cold\u201d (Breen 2015a: 92). Apparently pund\u02b3a is applicable specifically to weather.<br/>Strzelecki Yandruwandha: kilpa {kilpa} \u2018cold, winter\u2019 (Breen 2015a: 30).", "valueset_pk": 13764, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13764, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lYandruwandha", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 140, "parameter_pk": 15, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "mal\u032at\u032ai {malthi}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 140, "parent_pk": 12, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "yand1253", "ethnologue_code": "ynd", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Yandruwandha", "name": "Yandruwandha", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -28.4744, "longitude": 140.583}, "name": "Yandruwandha"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [140.583, -28.4744]}, "id": "Yandruwandha"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 15712, "ipa": "ugoro ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lRotokas-0", "name": "ugoro {ugoro}", "description": "Firchow & Firchow 2008: 66, 96. Of water. Compare the context \u201cThe water is always cold there on Mt. Balbi\u201d (Robinson 2011: 112). Distinct from <i>uteo</i> {uteo} \u2018cold / cool / to be cold\u2019, mostly of weather (Firchow et al. 1973: 134, 286; Firchow & Firchow 2008: 68, 96).", "markup_description": "Firchow & Firchow 2008: 66, 96. Of water. Compare the context \u201cThe water is always cold there on Mt. Balbi\u201d (Robinson 2011: 112). Distinct from <i>uteo</i> {uteo} \u2018cold / cool / to be cold\u2019, mostly of weather (Firchow et al. 1973: 134, 286; Firchow & Firchow 2008: 68, 96).", "valueset_pk": 13874, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13874, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ccold-lRotokas", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 141, "parameter_pk": 15, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "ugoro {ugoro}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 141, "parent_pk": 13, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "roto1249", "ethnologue_code": "roo", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Rotokas", "name": "Rotokas", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -5.94339, "longitude": 155.154}, "name": "Rotokas"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [155.154, -5.94339]}, "id": "Rotokas"}]}