{"type": "FeatureCollection", "properties": {"layer": "", "name": "bird", "domain": []}, "features": [{"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 8, "ipa": "paja ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lPittaPitta-0", "name": "paya {paya}", "description": "Blake 1979: 235. Roth (1897: 37) transcribes probably the same word as {pia}, he emphasizes that it is a generic term. <br/>Two additional words are quoted for \u2018bird\u2019 in Blake 1979: 235, but without further specification and examples: kapa-\u026di {kapa-\u1e37i} and t\u032ainata {t\u032ainata}. Apparently, the lexeme kapa-\u0273i \u2018kitehawk\u2019 contains the same root as in the kapa-\u026di. ", "markup_description": "Blake 1979: 235. Roth (1897: 37) transcribes probably the same word as {pia}, he emphasizes that it is a generic term. <br/>Two additional words are quoted for \u2018bird\u2019 in Blake 1979: 235, but without further specification and examples: kapa-\u026di {kapa-\u1e37i} and t\u032ainata {t\u032ainata}. Apparently, the lexeme kapa-\u0273i \u2018kitehawk\u2019 contains the same root as in the kapa-\u026di. ", "valueset_pk": 6, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 6, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lPittaPitta", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 15, "parameter_pk": 6, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "paya {paya}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 15, "parent_pk": 1, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "pitt1247", "ethnologue_code": "pit", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "PittaPitta", "name": "Pitta Pitta", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -22.7952, "longitude": 139.983}, "name": "Pitta Pitta"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [139.983, -22.7952]}, "id": "PittaPitta"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 362, "ipa": "paja ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lDieri-0", "name": "paya {paya}", "description": "Austin 2013: 28. Austin emphasizes that it is a generic term.", "markup_description": "Austin 2013: 28. Austin emphasizes that it is a generic term.", "valueset_pk": 336, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 336, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lDieri", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 18, "parameter_pk": 6, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "paya {paya}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 18, "parent_pk": 3, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "dier1241", "ethnologue_code": "dif", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Dieri", "name": "Dieri", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -28.1667, "longitude": 138.0}, "name": "Dieri"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [138.0, -28.1667]}, "id": "Dieri"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 604, "ipa": "k\u02bc\u02b2i=ja\u02d0\u028d", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lHupa-0", "name": "k\u02bc\u02b8i=ya\u02d0\u028d", "description": "Sapir & Golla 2001: 805; Golla 1996a: 11; Golla 1964: 110. Literally 'small one' < the impersonal thematic pronoun k\u02bc\u02b8i- + ya\u02d0\u028d 'animal's young' [Sapir & Golla 2001: 805; Golla 1996a: 110] + -i (i.e., *k\u02bc\u02b8i=ya\u02d0\u028d-i).", "markup_description": "Sapir & Golla 2001: 805; Golla 1996a: 11; Golla 1964: 110. Literally 'small one' < the impersonal thematic pronoun k\u02bc\u02b8i- + ya\u02d0\u028d 'animal's young' [Sapir & Golla 2001: 805; Golla 1996a: 110] + -i (i.e., *k\u02bc\u02b8i=ya\u02d0\u028d-i).", "valueset_pk": 536, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 536, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lHupa", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 19, "parameter_pk": 6, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "k\u02bc\u02b8i=ya\u02d0\u028d", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 19, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "hupa1239", "ethnologue_code": "hup", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Hupa", "name": "Hupa", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.0982, "longitude": -123.68}, "name": "Hupa"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-123.68, 41.0982]}, "id": "Hupa"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 605, "ipa": "\u0294i=j\u02c8a\u02d0x ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lMattole-0", "name": "\u0294i=y\u02c8a\u02d0x ", "description": "Li 1930: 125. Literally 'small one' < the impersonal thematic pronoun \u0294i- [Li 1930: 37 f.] + =ya\u02d0x 'small (subst.)' (i.e., 'animal's young'?) [Li 1930: 125]. <br/><br/>\tBear River dialect: tak\u02b0it\u02d0i 'bird' [Goddard 1929: 299, 314], an unclear form.", "markup_description": "Li 1930: 125. Literally 'small one' < the impersonal thematic pronoun \u0294i- [Li 1930: 37 f.] + =ya\u02d0x 'small (subst.)' (i.e., 'animal's young'?) [Li 1930: 125]. <br/><br/>\tBear River dialect: tak\u02b0it\u02d0i 'bird' [Goddard 1929: 299, 314], an unclear form.", "valueset_pk": 537, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 537, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lMattole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 20, "parameter_pk": 6, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u0294i=y\u02c8a\u02d0x ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 20, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "matt1238", "ethnologue_code": "mvb", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Mattole", "name": "Mattole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 40.4321, "longitude": -122.863}, "name": "Mattole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-122.863, 40.4321]}, "id": "Mattole"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 606, "ipa": "t\u02bca-k\u02b0\u02b7ili\u02d0\u014b ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lKato-0", "name": "t\u02bca-k\u02b0\u02b7ili\u02d0\u014b ", "description": "Goddard 1912: 29. Literally 'it does/has feathers (t\u02bca)'. In Goddard's data only the collective meaning 'birds' is attested, although the expression t\u02bcakli\u014b-we\u0161-i 'bird egg' [Essene 1942: 86] (with POSSR=we\u0161-i\u02d0 'egg') should indicate that t\u02bca-k\u02b0\u02b7ili\u02d0\u014b denotes sg. 'bird' as well.", "markup_description": "Goddard 1912: 29. Literally 'it does/has feathers (t\u02bca)'. In Goddard's data only the collective meaning 'birds' is attested, although the expression t\u02bcakli\u014b-we\u0161-i 'bird egg' [Essene 1942: 86] (with POSSR=we\u0161-i\u02d0 'egg') should indicate that t\u02bca-k\u02b0\u02b7ili\u02d0\u014b denotes sg. 'bird' as well.", "valueset_pk": 538, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 538, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lKato", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 21, "parameter_pk": 6, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "t\u02bca-k\u02b0\u02b7ili\u02d0\u014b ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 21, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "kato1244", "ethnologue_code": "ktw", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Kato", "name": "Kato", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 39.7002, "longitude": -123.432}, "name": "Kato"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-123.432, 39.7002]}, "id": "Kato"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 607, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": -1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lTaldashGalice-0", "name": "N/A", "description": "Not attested.", "markup_description": "Not attested.", "valueset_pk": 539, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 539, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lTaldashGalice", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 22, "parameter_pk": 6, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 22, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "gali1261", "ethnologue_code": "gce", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "TaldashGalice", "name": "Taldash Galice", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.3914, "longitude": -120.75}, "name": "Taldash Galice"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-120.75, 45.3914]}, "id": "TaldashGalice"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 608, "ipa": "qaqa-sla ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lUpperInletTanaina-0", "name": "qaqa-sla ", "description": "Kari 2007: 27, 346; Kari 1977: 42.", "markup_description": "Kari 2007: 27, 346; Kari 1977: 42.", "valueset_pk": 540, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 540, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lUpperInletTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 23, "parameter_pk": 6, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "qaqa-sla ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 23, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1289", "ethnologue_code": "tfn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "UpperInletTanaina", "name": "Upper Inlet Tanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 60.4712, "longitude": -150.759}, "name": "Upper Inlet Tanaina"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-150.759, 60.4712]}, "id": "UpperInletTanaina"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 609, "ipa": "qaqa-\u0283la ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lOuterInletTanaina-0", "name": "qaqa-\u0161la ", "description": "Kari 2007: 27, 346; Kari 1977: 27, 346.", "markup_description": "Kari 2007: 27, 346; Kari 1977: 27, 346.", "valueset_pk": 541, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 541, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lOuterInletTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 24, "parameter_pk": 6, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "qaqa-\u0161la ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 24, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1289", "ethnologue_code": "tfn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "OuterInletTanaina", "name": "Outer Inlet Tanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 60.4712, "longitude": -150.759}, "name": "Outer Inlet Tanaina"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-150.759, 60.4712]}, "id": "OuterInletTanaina"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 610, "ipa": "t\u0320\u0361\u0283\u02bc=qaqa-\u0283la ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lInlandTanaina-0", "name": "\u010d\u02bc=qaqa-\u0161la ", "description": "Kari 2007: 27, 346; Kari 1977: 27, 346; Wassillie 1979: 11. The prefixal element \u010d\u02bc= is unclear.\nCommon Tanaina notes: Literally 'small beast' with the substantive qaqa, retained as the generic term 'mammal, four-legged animal' in Inland Tanaina [Kari 2007: 1; Kari 1977: 23] and also attested with the specific meaning 'grizzly bear' in all the dialects [Kari 2007: 1; Kari 1977: 26]. Both -\u0161la and additional Iliamna quya mean 'small' q.v.", "markup_description": "Kari 2007: 27, 346; Kari 1977: 27, 346; Wassillie 1979: 11. The prefixal element \u010d\u02bc= is unclear.\nCommon Tanaina notes: Literally 'small beast' with the substantive qaqa, retained as the generic term 'mammal, four-legged animal' in Inland Tanaina [Kari 2007: 1; Kari 1977: 23] and also attested with the specific meaning 'grizzly bear' in all the dialects [Kari 2007: 1; Kari 1977: 26]. Both -\u0161la and additional Iliamna quya mean 'small' q.v.", "valueset_pk": 542, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 542, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lInlandTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 25, "parameter_pk": 6, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u010d\u02bc=qaqa-\u0161la ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 25, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1289", "ethnologue_code": "tfn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "InlandTanaina", "name": "Inland Tanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 60.4712, "longitude": -150.759}, "name": "Inland Tanaina"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-150.759, 60.4712]}, "id": "InlandTanaina"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 611, "ipa": "qaqa-\u0283la quja ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lIliamnaTanaina-0", "name": "qaqa-\u0161la quya ", "description": "Kari 2007: 27, 346; Kari 1977: 27, 346.\nCommon Tanaina notes: Literally 'small beast' with the substantive qaqa, retained as the generic term 'mammal, four-legged animal' in Inland Tanaina [Kari 2007: 1; Kari 1977: 23] and also attested with the specific meaning 'grizzly bear' in all the dialects [Kari 2007: 1; Kari 1977: 26]. Both -\u0161la and additional Iliamna quya mean 'small' q.v.", "markup_description": "Kari 2007: 27, 346; Kari 1977: 27, 346.\nCommon Tanaina notes: Literally 'small beast' with the substantive qaqa, retained as the generic term 'mammal, four-legged animal' in Inland Tanaina [Kari 2007: 1; Kari 1977: 23] and also attested with the specific meaning 'grizzly bear' in all the dialects [Kari 2007: 1; Kari 1977: 26]. Both -\u0161la and additional Iliamna quya mean 'small' q.v.", "valueset_pk": 543, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 543, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lIliamnaTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 26, "parameter_pk": 6, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "qaqa-\u0161la quya ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 26, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1289", "ethnologue_code": "tfn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "IliamnaTanaina", "name": "Iliamna Tanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 60.4712, "longitude": -150.759}, "name": "Iliamna Tanaina"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-150.759, 60.4712]}, "id": "IliamnaTanaina"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 612, "ipa": "qa\u02d0qi ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lCentralAhtena-0", "name": "qa\u02d0qi ", "description": "Kari 1990: 190, 486; Kari & Buck 1975: 15; Smelcer 2010: 36.   <br/><br/>\tLower Ahtena: qa\u02d0qi [Kari 1990: 190, 486; Kari & Buck 1975: 15; Smelcer 2010: 36].   <br/><br/>\tWestern Ahtena: qa\u02d0qi [Kari 1990: 190, 486; Kari & Buck 1975: 15; Smelcer 2010: 36].\nCommon Ahtena notes: The form qa\u02d0qi (c\u02bce=qa\u02d0qa) is quoted without any polysemy in the Ahtena dictionaries.", "markup_description": "Kari 1990: 190, 486; Kari & Buck 1975: 15; Smelcer 2010: 36.   <br/><br/>\tLower Ahtena: qa\u02d0qi [Kari 1990: 190, 486; Kari & Buck 1975: 15; Smelcer 2010: 36].   <br/><br/>\tWestern Ahtena: qa\u02d0qi [Kari 1990: 190, 486; Kari & Buck 1975: 15; Smelcer 2010: 36].\nCommon Ahtena notes: The form qa\u02d0qi (c\u02bce=qa\u02d0qa) is quoted without any polysemy in the Ahtena dictionaries.", "valueset_pk": 544, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 544, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lCentralAhtena", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 27, "parameter_pk": 6, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "qa\u02d0qi ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 27, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "ahte1237", "ethnologue_code": "aht", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "CentralAhtena", "name": "Central Ahtena", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 61.7068, "longitude": -144.889}, "name": "Central Ahtena"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-144.889, 61.7068]}, "id": "CentralAhtena"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 613, "ipa": "t\u0361s\u02bce=qa\u02d0qa ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lMentastaAhtena-0", "name": "c\u02bce=qa\u02d0qa ", "description": "Kari 1990: 190, 486; Kari & Buck 1975: 15; Smelcer 2010: 36. Note the regular harmony -i > -a; the prefixal element c\u02bce= is unclear; it corresponds to \u010d\u02bc= in Inland Tanaina \u010d\u02bc=qaqa-\u0161la 'bird' q.v.\nCommon Ahtena notes: The form qa\u02d0qi (c\u02bce=qa\u02d0qa) is quoted without any polysemy in the Ahtena dictionaries.", "markup_description": "Kari 1990: 190, 486; Kari & Buck 1975: 15; Smelcer 2010: 36. Note the regular harmony -i > -a; the prefixal element c\u02bce= is unclear; it corresponds to \u010d\u02bc= in Inland Tanaina \u010d\u02bc=qaqa-\u0161la 'bird' q.v.\nCommon Ahtena notes: The form qa\u02d0qi (c\u02bce=qa\u02d0qa) is quoted without any polysemy in the Ahtena dictionaries.", "valueset_pk": 545, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 545, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lMentastaAhtena", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 28, "parameter_pk": 6, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "c\u02bce=qa\u02d0qa ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 28, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "ahte1237", "ethnologue_code": "aht", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "MentastaAhtena", "name": "Mentasta Ahtena", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 61.7068, "longitude": -144.889}, "name": "Mentasta Ahtena"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-144.889, 61.7068]}, "id": "MentastaAhtena"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 614, "ipa": "t\u0320\u0361\u0283\u02b0\u0129\u0301-\u00e3\u0301 ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lDogrib-0", "name": "\u010d\u02b0\u0129\u0301-\u00e3\u0301 ", "description": "Saxon & Siemens 1996: 8, 145. Innovative pronunciation: c\u02b0\u0129\u0301\u00e3\u0301. Final -\u00e3\u0301 is the diminutive suffix [Marinakis et al. 2007: 152 ff.].", "markup_description": "Saxon & Siemens 1996: 8, 145. Innovative pronunciation: c\u02b0\u0129\u0301\u00e3\u0301. Final -\u00e3\u0301 is the diminutive suffix [Marinakis et al. 2007: 152 ff.].", "valueset_pk": 546, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 546, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lDogrib", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 29, "parameter_pk": 6, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u010d\u02b0\u0129\u0301-\u00e3\u0301 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 29, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "dogr1252", "ethnologue_code": "dgr", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Dogrib", "name": "Dogrib", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 63.17, "longitude": -117.25}, "name": "Dogrib"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-117.25, 63.17]}, "id": "Dogrib"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 615, "ipa": "\u0294\u1e4d=k\u02bc\u00e0i ", "cognate_class": 5, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lNorthSlaveyHare-0", "name": "\u0294\u1e4d=k\u02bc\u00e0i ", "description": "Rice 1978: 35, 121. Glossed with the generic meaning 'bird', e.g., \"he hit the bird with a stone\" [Rice 1989: 302], \"a bird's nest is located\" [Rice 1989: 1026]. Initial \u0294\u1e4d= is a rare desemanticized prefix [Rice 1989: 166].  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from \u0161\u00f5\u0300\u0294\u00f5\u0300-y\u00e0 'small bird' [Rice 1978: 94; Rice 1989: 44], final -ya is a diminutive suffix [Rice 1989: 240]; t\u00e8=t\u02bc\u00f2n-\u00ec 'large bird' [Rice 1978: 48; Rice 1989: 166], a deverbative with the i-nominalizer.", "markup_description": "Rice 1978: 35, 121. Glossed with the generic meaning 'bird', e.g., \"he hit the bird with a stone\" [Rice 1989: 302], \"a bird's nest is located\" [Rice 1989: 1026]. Initial \u0294\u1e4d= is a rare desemanticized prefix [Rice 1989: 166].  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from \u0161\u00f5\u0300\u0294\u00f5\u0300-y\u00e0 'small bird' [Rice 1978: 94; Rice 1989: 44], final -ya is a diminutive suffix [Rice 1989: 240]; t\u00e8=t\u02bc\u00f2n-\u00ec 'large bird' [Rice 1978: 48; Rice 1989: 166], a deverbative with the i-nominalizer.", "valueset_pk": 547, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 547, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lNorthSlaveyHare", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 30, "parameter_pk": 6, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u0294\u1e4d=k\u02bc\u00e0i ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 30, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "nort2942", "ethnologue_code": "scs", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "NorthSlaveyHare", "name": "North Slavey (Hare)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 63.5, "longitude": -125.67}, "name": "North Slavey (Hare)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-125.67, 63.5]}, "id": "NorthSlaveyHare"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 616, "ipa": "t\u0361s\u02b0\u00fa-k\u00e0\u02d0j ", "cognate_class": 6, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lTanacross-0", "name": "c\u02b0\u00fa-k\u00e0\u02d0y ", "description": "Arnold et al. 2009: 58; Holton 2000: 341; Brean & Milanowski 1979: 5; McRoy 1973: 2; Shinen 1958: 10. Literally 'small c\u02b0\u00fa' with k\u00e0\u02d0y 'small' q.v.; the root c\u02b0\u00fa seems undocumented outside this expression.", "markup_description": "Arnold et al. 2009: 58; Holton 2000: 341; Brean & Milanowski 1979: 5; McRoy 1973: 2; Shinen 1958: 10. Literally 'small c\u02b0\u00fa' with k\u00e0\u02d0y 'small' q.v.; the root c\u02b0\u00fa seems undocumented outside this expression.", "valueset_pk": 548, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 548, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lTanacross", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 31, "parameter_pk": 6, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "c\u02b0\u00fa-k\u00e0\u02d0y ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 31, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1290", "ethnologue_code": "tcb", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Tanacross", "name": "Tanacross", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 63.4046, "longitude": -143.338}, "name": "Tanacross"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-143.338, 63.4046]}, "id": "Tanacross"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 617, "ipa": "t\u0361s\u02bce=h=t\u02bcu\u02d0dn ", "cognate_class": 7, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lUpperTananaTetlin-0", "name": "c\u02bce=h=t\u02bcu\u02d0dn ", "description": "Milanowski 2009: 27, 68. Cf. the example: \"She is scattering bird seed\" [Milanowski 2009: 48]. Could be a nominalized verbal form, although the meaning of the underlying verb =t\u02bcu\u02d0t is unclear (final ...dn < *...t-\u0259 with the relativizing suffix).  <br/><br/>\tNorthway: c\u02bca=h=t\u02bcu\u02d0dn 'bird' [Milanowski 2007: 3].  <br/><br/>\tScottie Creek: c\u02bca=h=t\u02bc\u00f9t 'bird' [John 1997: 7]. Cf. the available example: \"What bird is this?\".", "markup_description": "Milanowski 2009: 27, 68. Cf. the example: \"She is scattering bird seed\" [Milanowski 2009: 48]. Could be a nominalized verbal form, although the meaning of the underlying verb =t\u02bcu\u02d0t is unclear (final ...dn < *...t-\u0259 with the relativizing suffix).  <br/><br/>\tNorthway: c\u02bca=h=t\u02bcu\u02d0dn 'bird' [Milanowski 2007: 3].  <br/><br/>\tScottie Creek: c\u02bca=h=t\u02bc\u00f9t 'bird' [John 1997: 7]. Cf. the available example: \"What bird is this?\".", "valueset_pk": 549, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 549, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lUpperTananaTetlin", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 32, "parameter_pk": 6, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "c\u02bce=h=t\u02bcu\u02d0dn ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 32, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "uppe1437", "ethnologue_code": "tau", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "UpperTananaTetlin", "name": "Upper Tanana (Tetlin)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 62.6867, "longitude": -141.37}, "name": "Upper Tanana (Tetlin)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-141.37, 62.6867]}, "id": "UpperTananaTetlin"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 618, "ipa": "t\u0361s\u02b0uja ", "cognate_class": 5, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lLowerTananaMinto-0", "name": "c\u02b0uya ", "description": "Kari 1994: 293, 370; Tuttle 2009: 22. Glossed as 'birds (any), land birds'. Perhaps c\u02b0uy-a with the diminutive suffix -\u00e3 ~ -a.", "markup_description": "Kari 1994: 293, 370; Tuttle 2009: 22. Glossed as 'birds (any), land birds'. Perhaps c\u02b0uy-a with the diminutive suffix -\u00e3 ~ -a.", "valueset_pk": 550, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 550, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lLowerTananaMinto", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 33, "parameter_pk": 6, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "c\u02b0uya ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 33, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "lowe1425", "ethnologue_code": "taa", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "LowerTananaMinto", "name": "Lower Tanana (Minto)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 64.8834, "longitude": -149.451}, "name": "Lower Tanana (Minto)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-149.451, 64.8834]}, "id": "LowerTananaMinto"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 619, "ipa": "t\u028ct\u02bcai ", "cognate_class": 8, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lCentralCarrier-0", "name": "t\u028ct\u02bcai ", "description": "Poser 1998/2013: 148, 614; Poser 2011a: 40; Antoine et al. 1974: 92, 298. Polysemy: 'bird / duck'. Morphologically unclear.", "markup_description": "Poser 1998/2013: 148, 614; Poser 2011a: 40; Antoine et al. 1974: 92, 298. Polysemy: 'bird / duck'. Morphologically unclear.", "valueset_pk": 551, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 551, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lCentralCarrier", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 34, "parameter_pk": 6, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "t\u028ct\u02bcai ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 34, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "carr1249", "ethnologue_code": "crx", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "CentralCarrier", "name": "Central Carrier", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 54.3768, "longitude": -124.328}, "name": "Central Carrier"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-124.328, 54.3768]}, "id": "CentralCarrier"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 620, "ipa": "sa\u02d0n\u0325=qa\u02d0q\u0259-\u0294 ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lKoyukon-0", "name": "sa\u02d0n\u0325=qa\u02d0q\u0259-\u0294 ", "description": "Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 198; Jones 1978: 21. Apparently no generic term for 'bird' in the majority of Koyukon varieties. The only common expressions are Central sa\u02d0n\u0325 qa\u02d0q\u0259-\u0294, literally 'summer animal', Lower qa\u02d0q-o\u02d0z, literally 'small animal' with qa\u02d0q\u0259 'animal'. These are glossed as 'small passerine birds which migrate south in the winter' [Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 198] or 'bird (of the tweety-bird variety)' [Jones & Kwaraceius 1997: 77]. As explained by Jett\u00e9, these terms apply \"to all the small birds which live in the country only during summer and spend the winter elsewhere. The larger birds, such as ducks, geese, cranes, swans, etc., although etymologically comprised under the designation, are by custom excluded from it\". In [Jones 1978: 21], however, sa\u02d0n\u0325 qa\u02d0q\u0259-\u0294 and qa\u02d0q-o\u02d0z are quoted as generic terms for 'bird' in the Central and Lower dialects.  <br/><br/>\tThere exists a generic term c\u02b0u\u02d0y\u0259 'bird' in the Toklat-Bearpaw subdialect of the Upper dialect [Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 647], which looks like a borrowing from Lower Tanana c\u02b0uy-a 'bird'.", "markup_description": "Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 198; Jones 1978: 21. Apparently no generic term for 'bird' in the majority of Koyukon varieties. The only common expressions are Central sa\u02d0n\u0325 qa\u02d0q\u0259-\u0294, literally 'summer animal', Lower qa\u02d0q-o\u02d0z, literally 'small animal' with qa\u02d0q\u0259 'animal'. These are glossed as 'small passerine birds which migrate south in the winter' [Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 198] or 'bird (of the tweety-bird variety)' [Jones & Kwaraceius 1997: 77]. As explained by Jett\u00e9, these terms apply \"to all the small birds which live in the country only during summer and spend the winter elsewhere. The larger birds, such as ducks, geese, cranes, swans, etc., although etymologically comprised under the designation, are by custom excluded from it\". In [Jones 1978: 21], however, sa\u02d0n\u0325 qa\u02d0q\u0259-\u0294 and qa\u02d0q-o\u02d0z are quoted as generic terms for 'bird' in the Central and Lower dialects.  <br/><br/>\tThere exists a generic term c\u02b0u\u02d0y\u0259 'bird' in the Toklat-Bearpaw subdialect of the Upper dialect [Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 647], which looks like a borrowing from Lower Tanana c\u02b0uy-a 'bird'.", "valueset_pk": 552, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 552, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lKoyukon", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 35, "parameter_pk": 6, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "sa\u02d0n\u0325=qa\u02d0q\u0259-\u0294 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 35, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "koyu1237", "ethnologue_code": "koy", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Koyukon", "name": "Koyukon", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 65.6093, "longitude": -154.229}, "name": "Koyukon"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-154.229, 65.6093]}, "id": "Koyukon"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 621, "ipa": "qa\u02d0\u0262-k\u02bc\u0259d\u0361z ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lDegexitan-0", "name": "qa\u02d0\u0262-k\u02bc\u0259\u0292 ", "description": "Taff et al. 2007. Literally 'little animal' (cf. qa\u02d0\u0262 'animal').", "markup_description": "Taff et al. 2007. Literally 'little animal' (cf. qa\u02d0\u0262 'animal').", "valueset_pk": 553, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 553, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lDegexitan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 36, "parameter_pk": 6, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "qa\u02d0\u0262-k\u02bc\u0259\u0292 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 36, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "dege1248", "ethnologue_code": "ing", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Degexitan", "name": "Degexit'an", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 62.0697, "longitude": -160.044}, "name": "Degexit'an"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-160.044, 62.0697]}, "id": "Degexitan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 622, "ipa": "\u00ec=t\u0361s\u02bc\u0252\u0301\u0263-\u0252\u0301 ~ i=t\u0361s\u02bca\u0263-a ", "cognate_class": 9, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lSarsi-0", "name": "\u00ec=c\u02bc\u0252\u0301\u0263-\u0252\u0301 ~ i=c\u02bca\u0263-a ", "description": "Ho\u0133er & Jo\u00ebl 1963: 72; Nanagusja 1996b: 156. Initial i= is a prefix which occurs in many Sarsi nouns. Most likely, it is the fossilized indefinite non-personal possessive pronoun i- [Ho\u0133er & Jo\u00ebl 1963: 66]. Final -\u0252 is the diminutive suffix -a ~ -aa [Li 1930b: 9]. ", "markup_description": "Ho\u0133er & Jo\u00ebl 1963: 72; Nanagusja 1996b: 156. Initial i= is a prefix which occurs in many Sarsi nouns. Most likely, it is the fossilized indefinite non-personal possessive pronoun i- [Ho\u0133er & Jo\u00ebl 1963: 66]. Final -\u0252 is the diminutive suffix -a ~ -aa [Li 1930b: 9]. ", "valueset_pk": 554, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 554, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lSarsi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 37, "parameter_pk": 6, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u00ec=c\u02bc\u0252\u0301\u0263-\u0252\u0301 ~ i=c\u02bca\u0263-a ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 37, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "sars1236", "ethnologue_code": "srs", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Sarsi", "name": "Sarsi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 50.8822, "longitude": -114.301}, "name": "Sarsi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-114.301, 50.8822]}, "id": "Sarsi"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 3713, "ipa": "pu\u028e ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lMeglenoRomanian-0", "name": "pu\u028e {pu\u013e}", "description": "Capidan 1935: 239. Polysemy: 'chick / bird'. Cf.: {una<i> </i>g\u0103\u013ein\u0103 cu pu\u013e} \"a chicken with chicks\" [Capidan 1928: 123] and {ar\u0103 corbu zisi: \"na un\u0103 pean\u0103 di la mini, c\u01ebn si-u jigne\u0219 si ti fats pu\u013e di, cari si tser si fuz, pots} \"the raven also said: \"take my feather; whenever you wish, it will help you to become a bird if you want to escape from somewhere\" [Capidan 1928: 71].", "markup_description": "Capidan 1935: 239. Polysemy: 'chick / bird'. Cf.: {una<i> </i>g\u0103\u013ein\u0103 cu pu\u013e} \"a chicken with chicks\" [Capidan 1928: 123] and {ar\u0103 corbu zisi: \"na un\u0103 pean\u0103 di la mini, c\u01ebn si-u jigne\u0219 si ti fats pu\u013e di, cari si tser si fuz, pots} \"the raven also said: \"take my feather; whenever you wish, it will help you to become a bird if you want to escape from somewhere\" [Capidan 1928: 71].", "valueset_pk": 2823, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2823, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lMeglenoRomanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 40, "parameter_pk": 6, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "pu\u028e {pu\u013e}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 40, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "megl1237", "ethnologue_code": "ruq", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "MeglenoRomanian", "name": "Megleno Romanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.1174, "longitude": 22.3782}, "name": "Megleno Romanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [22.3782, 41.1174]}, "id": "MeglenoRomanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 3714, "ipa": "pu\u028e ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lIstroRomanian-0", "name": "pu\u028e {pu\u013e}", "description": "Kova\u010dec 2010; S\u00e2rbu & Fr\u0103\u0163il\u0103 1998: 263; Byhan 1899: 321. Polysemy: 'bird / chick'. Byhan also mentions the word <i>p\u02c8\u0252s\u0259r-\u00e4</i> {p\u01eb\u0301so\u0325r\u0119} 'bird' [Byhan 1899: 316], which is absent from Kova\u010dec's dictionary and from texts. ", "markup_description": "Kova\u010dec 2010; S\u00e2rbu & Fr\u0103\u0163il\u0103 1998: 263; Byhan 1899: 321. Polysemy: 'bird / chick'. Byhan also mentions the word <i>p\u02c8\u0252s\u0259r-\u00e4</i> {p\u01eb\u0301so\u0325r\u0119} 'bird' [Byhan 1899: 316], which is absent from Kova\u010dec's dictionary and from texts. ", "valueset_pk": 2824, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2824, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lIstroRomanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 41, "parameter_pk": 6, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "pu\u028e {pu\u013e}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 41, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "istr1245", "ethnologue_code": "ruo", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "IstroRomanian", "name": "Istro Romanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.433, "longitude": 14.2}, "name": "Istro Romanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [14.2, 45.433]}, "id": "IstroRomanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 3715, "ipa": "p\u02c8u\u028e-\u016d ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lAromanian-0", "name": "p\u02c8u\u028e-\u016d {pu\u013e\u012d\u016d}", "description": "Papahagi 1963: 893; Cunia 2010: 613\u00a0865-866; Dalametra 1906: 178; Go\u0142\u0105b 1984: 246. Polysemy: 'bird / chicken'.", "markup_description": "Papahagi 1963: 893; Cunia 2010: 613\u00a0865-866; Dalametra 1906: 178; Go\u0142\u0105b 1984: 246. Polysemy: 'bird / chicken'.", "valueset_pk": 2825, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2825, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lAromanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 42, "parameter_pk": 6, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "p\u02c8u\u028e-\u016d {pu\u013e\u012d\u016d}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 42, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "arom1237", "ethnologue_code": "rup", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Aromanian", "name": "Aromanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 40.616, "longitude": 21.2}, "name": "Aromanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [21.2, 40.616]}, "id": "Aromanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 3716, "ipa": "p\u02c8as\u0259r-e ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lRomanian-0", "name": "p\u02c8as\u0259r-e {pas\u0103re}", "description": "DER 2004: 92; Bolocan et al. 1985: 1200; Gancz 2015. Goes back to the Latin {passer} 'sparrow'. See the same semantic shift in the Castillian Spanish. Moldavian: <i>p\u02c8as\u0259r-e</i> {pas\u0103re} 'bird' [Podiko 1973: 745; Borsh & Zaporozhan 1990: 359].", "markup_description": "DER 2004: 92; Bolocan et al. 1985: 1200; Gancz 2015. Goes back to the Latin {passer} 'sparrow'. See the same semantic shift in the Castillian Spanish. Moldavian: <i>p\u02c8as\u0259r-e</i> {pas\u0103re} 'bird' [Podiko 1973: 745; Borsh & Zaporozhan 1990: 359].", "valueset_pk": 2826, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2826, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lRomanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 43, "parameter_pk": 6, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "p\u02c8as\u0259r-e {pas\u0103re}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 43, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "roma1327", "ethnologue_code": "ron", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Romanian", "name": "Romanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 46.3913, "longitude": 24.2256}, "name": "Romanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [24.2256, 46.3913]}, "id": "Romanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 3717, "ipa": "ut\u0320\u0361\u0283\u02c8ul ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lDalmatian-0", "name": "u\u010d\u02c8ul {u\u010d\u00fal} ~ o\u010d\u02c8el {o\u010d\u00e9l}", "description": "Bartoli 2002: 238. Some examples are: {joi\u032fn \u010dap di u\u010d\u00e9i\u032f} \"a swarm of birds\"; {el bekanu\u032f\u00e1t fero joi\u032fn o\u010d\u00e9l m\u00e1u\u032fro koi\u032fs\u0307a i gardelu\u0361\u1ecdti} \"A snipe is a bird as big as a goldfinch\" [Bartoli 2002: 238]. Besides this inherited term, Udina once uses the Venetian borrowing <i>oc\u02c8el</i> {oz\u00e9l}: {kosta arta\u0144a fero v\u00edv ... gu\u0361\u1ecdrda ke gru\u0361\u1ecdnde j\u00e1l ke av\u00e1s kol oz\u00e9l} \"this heron is alive, it is looking at the big wings which that bird has\" [Bartoli 2002: 238].", "markup_description": "Bartoli 2002: 238. Some examples are: {joi\u032fn \u010dap di u\u010d\u00e9i\u032f} \"a swarm of birds\"; {el bekanu\u032f\u00e1t fero joi\u032fn o\u010d\u00e9l m\u00e1u\u032fro koi\u032fs\u0307a i gardelu\u0361\u1ecdti} \"A snipe is a bird as big as a goldfinch\" [Bartoli 2002: 238]. Besides this inherited term, Udina once uses the Venetian borrowing <i>oc\u02c8el</i> {oz\u00e9l}: {kosta arta\u0144a fero v\u00edv ... gu\u0361\u1ecdrda ke gru\u0361\u1ecdnde j\u00e1l ke av\u00e1s kol oz\u00e9l} \"this heron is alive, it is looking at the big wings which that bird has\" [Bartoli 2002: 238].", "valueset_pk": 2827, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2827, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lDalmatian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 44, "parameter_pk": 6, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "u\u010d\u02c8ul {u\u010d\u00fal} ~ o\u010d\u02c8el {o\u010d\u00e9l}", "icon": 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"cbird-lFriulian-0", "name": "u\u010d\u02c8\u025bl {ucel}", "description": "Decorte 2015; Virili 2015; Pirona 1871: 707, 455.", "markup_description": "Decorte 2015; Virili 2015; Pirona 1871: 707, 455.", "valueset_pk": 2828, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2828, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lFriulian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 45, "parameter_pk": 6, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "u\u010d\u02c8\u025bl {ucel}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 45, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "friu1240", "ethnologue_code": "fur", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Friulian", "name": "Friulian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 46.1473, "longitude": 13.0493}, "name": "Friulian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [13.0493, 46.1473]}, "id": "Friulian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 3725, "ipa": "uz\u02c8\u025bl ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lLanzoTorinesePiemontese-0", "name": "uz\u02c8\u025bl {osel}", "description": "Gisolo 2015; Brero 1976: 385.", "markup_description": "Gisolo 2015; Brero 1976: 385.", "valueset_pk": 2835, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2835, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lLanzoTorinesePiemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 52, "parameter_pk": 6, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "uz\u02c8\u025bl {osel}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 52, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "piem1238", "ethnologue_code": "pms", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "LanzoTorinesePiemontese", "name": "Lanzo Torinese Piemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.4633, "longitude": 8.32366}, "name": "Lanzo Torinese Piemontese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [8.32366, 45.4633]}, "id": "LanzoTorinesePiemontese"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 3726, "ipa": "uz\u02c8\u025bl ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lBarbaniaPiemontese-0", "name": "uz\u02c8\u025bl {osel}", "description": "Fiandro 2015; Brero 1976: 385.", "markup_description": "Fiandro 2015; Brero 1976: 385.", "valueset_pk": 2836, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2836, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lBarbaniaPiemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 53, "parameter_pk": 6, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "uz\u02c8\u025bl {osel}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 53, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "piem1238", "ethnologue_code": "pms", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "BarbaniaPiemontese", "name": "Barbania Piemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.4633, "longitude": 8.32366}, "name": "Barbania Piemontese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [8.32366, 45.4633]}, "id": "BarbaniaPiemontese"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 3727, "ipa": "uz\u02c8\u025bl ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lCarmagnolaPiemontese-0", "name": "uz\u02c8\u025bl {osel}", "description": "Sanero 2015.", "markup_description": "Sanero 2015.", "valueset_pk": 2837, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2837, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lCarmagnolaPiemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 54, "parameter_pk": 6, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "uz\u02c8\u025bl {osel}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 54, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "piem1238", "ethnologue_code": "pms", 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Russo 2015; Matarazzo 2015; Cirillo 2015; Nagar 2015; Mancusi 2015; Musella 2015; Fattoruso 2015; Morelli 2015; Cerrone 2015; Alois 2015.", "markup_description": "Esposito 2015; Russo 2015; Matarazzo 2015; Cirillo 2015; Nagar 2015; Mancusi 2015; Musella 2015; Fattoruso 2015; Morelli 2015; Cerrone 2015; Alois 2015.", "valueset_pk": 2856, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2856, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lNeapolitan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 73, "parameter_pk": 6, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "aw\u0161\u02c8yel\u02d0-\u0259 {auciello}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 73, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "neap1235", "ethnologue_code": "nap", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Neapolitan", "name": "Neapolitan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 39.2288, "longitude": 16.4225}, "name": "Neapolitan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.4225, 39.2288]}, "id": "Neapolitan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 3748, "ipa": "pil\u02d0-\u02c8\u0254n-i ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lCampidanese-0", "name": "pil\u02d0-\u02c8\u0254n-i {pilloni}", "description": "Ballicu 2015; Pintus 2015; Casciu 2006: 317. Domus de Maria: <i>pil\u02d0\u02c8\u0254n-i</i> {pilloni} 'bird' [Fadda 2015].", "markup_description": "Ballicu 2015; Pintus 2015; Casciu 2006: 317. Domus de Maria: <i>pil\u02d0\u02c8\u0254n-i</i> {pilloni} 'bird' [Fadda 2015].", "valueset_pk": 2858, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2858, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lCampidanese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 75, "parameter_pk": 6, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "pil\u02d0-\u02c8\u0254n-i {pilloni}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 75, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "camp1261", "ethnologue_code": "sro", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Campidanese", "name": "Campidanese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 39.0566, "longitude": 9.03935}, "name": "Campidanese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [9.03935, 39.0566]}, "id": "Campidanese"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 3749, "ipa": "at\u0320\u0361\u0283\u02c8j\u025b\u0256\u02d0-u ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lPalermitanSicilian-0", "name": "a\u010d\u02c8y\u025b\u0256\u02d0-u {acieddu}", "description": "Messina 2015; Ornato 2015. 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Buscemi: <i>u\u010d\u02c8y\u025b\u0256-u</i> {uciedu} 'bird' [Coccimiglio 2016].", "valueset_pk": 2859, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2859, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lPalermitanSicilian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 76, "parameter_pk": 6, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "a\u010d\u02c8y\u025b\u0256\u02d0-u {acieddu}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 76, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "sici1248", "ethnologue_code": "scn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "PalermitanSicilian", "name": "Palermitan Sicilian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 37.5735, "longitude": 14.0414}, "name": "Palermitan Sicilian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [14.0414, 37.5735]}, "id": "PalermitanSicilian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 3751, "ipa": "at\u0320\u0361\u0283\u02c8\u025b\u0256\u02d0-u ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lCatanianSicilian-0", "name": "a\u010d\u02c8\u025b\u0256\u02d0-u {aceddu}", "description": "Corsaro 2015; La Mattina 2015; Salerno 2015. La Mattina also mentions the form <i>aw\u010d\u02c8\u025b\u0256\u02d0-u</i> {auceddu} [La Mattina 2015].", "markup_description": "Corsaro 2015; La Mattina 2015; Salerno 2015. La Mattina also mentions the form <i>aw\u010d\u02c8\u025b\u0256\u02d0-u</i> {auceddu} [La Mattina 2015].", "valueset_pk": 2861, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2861, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lCatanianSicilian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 78, "parameter_pk": 6, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "a\u010d\u02c8\u025b\u0256\u02d0-u {aceddu}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 78, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "sici1248", "ethnologue_code": "scn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "CatanianSicilian", "name": "Catanian Sicilian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 37.5735, "longitude": 14.0414}, "name": "Catanian Sicilian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [14.0414, 37.5735]}, "id": "CatanianSicilian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 3752, "ipa": "awt\u0320\u0361\u0283\u02c8j\u025b\u0256\u02d0-u ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lSouthEasternSicilian-0", "name": "aw\u010d\u02c8y\u025b\u0256\u02d0-u {aucieddu}", "description": "Leggio 2015; Miccich\u00e8 2015.", "markup_description": "Leggio 2015; Miccich\u00e8 2015.", "valueset_pk": 2862, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2862, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lSouthEasternSicilian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 79, "parameter_pk": 6, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "aw\u010d\u02c8y\u025b\u0256\u02d0-u {aucieddu}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 79, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "sici1248", "ethnologue_code": "scn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "SouthEasternSicilian", "name": "South-Eastern Sicilian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 37.5735, "longitude": 14.0414}, "name": "South-Eastern Sicilian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [14.0414, 37.5735]}, "id": "SouthEasternSicilian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 3753, "ipa": "us\u02c8e\u028e ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lCentralCatalan-0", "name": "us\u02c8e\u028e {ocell}", "description": "Al\u00f2s i Font 2015; Llorens 2015; EDCC 1993: 210. Distinct from <i>aw</i> {au} 'bird', which is rather rare, although there is a tendency to calque the Spanish distinction of {ave} 'bird, big bird' \u2013 {p\u00e1jaro} 'small bird (especially able to fly)' with the opposition <i>aw</i> - <i>us\u02c8e\u028e</i>. Distinct from <i>p\u0259\u027e\u00f0\u02c8a\u026b</i> {pardal} 'small bird' [Al\u00f2s i Font 2015].", "markup_description": "Al\u00f2s i Font 2015; Llorens 2015; EDCC 1993: 210. Distinct from <i>aw</i> {au} 'bird', which is rather rare, although there is a tendency to calque the Spanish distinction of {ave} 'bird, big bird' \u2013 {p\u00e1jaro} 'small bird (especially able to fly)' with the opposition <i>aw</i> - <i>us\u02c8e\u028e</i>. Distinct from <i>p\u0259\u027e\u00f0\u02c8a\u026b</i> {pardal} 'small bird' [Al\u00f2s i Font 2015].", "valueset_pk": 2863, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2863, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lCentralCatalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 80, "parameter_pk": 6, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "us\u02c8e\u028e {ocell}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 80, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1289", "ethnologue_code": "cat", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "CentralCatalan", "name": "Central Catalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.453, "longitude": 1.569}, "name": "Central Catalan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [1.569, 41.453]}, "id": "CentralCatalan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 3754, "ipa": "mi\u0283-\u02c8o ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lNorthWesternCatalan-0", "name": "mi\u0161-\u02c8o {mix\u00f3}", "description": "Montagut 2015; Balletb\u00f2 2015. The Central Catalan form <i>aws\u02c8e\u028e</i> {ocell} 'bird' is used as well, spreading with the help of school and television [Montagut 2015; Balletb\u00f2 2015].", "markup_description": "Montagut 2015; Balletb\u00f2 2015. The Central Catalan form <i>aws\u02c8e\u028e</i> {ocell} 'bird' is used as well, spreading with the help of school and television [Montagut 2015; Balletb\u00f2 2015].", "valueset_pk": 2864, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2864, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lNorthWesternCatalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 81, "parameter_pk": 6, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "mi\u0161-\u02c8o {mix\u00f3}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 81, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1289", "ethnologue_code": "cat", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "NorthWesternCatalan", "name": "North-Western Catalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.453, "longitude": 1.569}, "name": "North-Western Catalan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [1.569, 41.453]}, "id": "NorthWesternCatalan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 3755, "ipa": "p\u0259\u027e\u00f0\u02c8a\u026b ", "cognate_class": 5, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lMinorcanCatalan-0", "name": "p\u0259\u027e\u00f0\u02c8a\u026b {pardal}", "description": "Cardona 2015. Goes back to Latin {pardalis} 'panther, leopard', which is borrowed from Ancient Greek {\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2} 'panther, leopard, Lanius' [Beekes 2010: 1152], but we do not regard this word as a borrowing, since the meaning shift took place already in Catalan.", "markup_description": "Cardona 2015. Goes back to Latin {pardalis} 'panther, leopard', which is borrowed from Ancient Greek {\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2} 'panther, leopard, Lanius' [Beekes 2010: 1152], but we do not regard this word as a borrowing, since the meaning shift took place already in Catalan.", "valueset_pk": 2865, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2865, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lMinorcanCatalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 82, "parameter_pk": 6, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "p\u0259\u027e\u00f0\u02c8a\u026b {pardal}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 82, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1289", "ethnologue_code": "cat", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "MinorcanCatalan", "name": "Minorcan Catalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.453, "longitude": 1.569}, "name": "Minorcan Catalan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [1.569, 41.453]}, "id": "MinorcanCatalan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 3756, "ipa": "pa\u027e\u00f0\u02c8a\u026b ", "cognate_class": 5, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lCastellodelaPlanaCatalan-0", "name": "pa\u027e\u00f0\u02c8a\u026b {pardal}", "description": "Barreda 2015.", "markup_description": "Barreda 2015.", "valueset_pk": 2866, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2866, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lCastellodelaPlanaCatalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 83, "parameter_pk": 6, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "pa\u027e\u00f0\u02c8a\u026b {pardal}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 83, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1289", "ethnologue_code": "cat", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "CastellodelaPlanaCatalan", "name": "Castell\u00f3 de la Plana Catalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.453, "longitude": 1.569}, "name": "Castell\u00f3 de la Plana Catalan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [1.569, 41.453]}, "id": "CastellodelaPlanaCatalan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 3757, "ipa": "pa\u027e\u00f0\u02c8a\u026b ", "cognate_class": 5, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lValenciaCatalan-0", "name": "pa\u027e\u00f0\u02c8a\u026b {pardal}", "description": "P\u00e9rez i Sanchis 2015.", "markup_description": "P\u00e9rez i Sanchis 2015.", "valueset_pk": 2867, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2867, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lValenciaCatalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 84, "parameter_pk": 6, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "pa\u027e\u00f0\u02c8a\u026b {pardal}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 84, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1289", "ethnologue_code": "cat", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "ValenciaCatalan", "name": "Valencia Catalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.453, "longitude": 1.569}, "name": "Valencia Catalan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [1.569, 41.453]}, "id": "ValenciaCatalan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 3758, "ipa": "pa\u027e\u00f0\u02c8a\u026b ", "cognate_class": 5, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lManisesCatalan-0", "name": "pa\u027e\u00f0\u02c8a\u026b {pardal}", "description": "Pedr\u00f3s 2015.", "markup_description": "Pedr\u00f3s 2015.", "valueset_pk": 2868, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2868, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lManisesCatalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 85, "parameter_pk": 6, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "pa\u027e\u00f0\u02c8a\u026b {pardal}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 85, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1289", "ethnologue_code": "cat", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "ManisesCatalan", "name": "Manises Catalan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.453, "longitude": 1.569}, "name": "Manises Catalan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [1.569, 41.453]}, "id": "ManisesCatalan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 3761, "ipa": "\u02c8av-\u0259 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lStandardPortuguese-0", "name": "\u02c8av-\u0259 {ave}", "description": "Voinova et al. 1989: 511; C\u00e2ndido de Figueiredo I: 336. Distinct from <i>p\u02c8as\u0250\u027e-u</i> {p\u00e1ssaro} 'passerine, small bird' [C\u00e2ndido de Figueiredo II: 605].", "markup_description": "Voinova et al. 1989: 511; C\u00e2ndido de Figueiredo I: 336. Distinct from <i>p\u02c8as\u0250\u027e-u</i> {p\u00e1ssaro} 'passerine, small bird' [C\u00e2ndido de Figueiredo II: 605].", "valueset_pk": 2871, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2871, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lStandardPortuguese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 88, "parameter_pk": 6, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u02c8av-\u0259 {ave}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 88, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "port1283", "ethnologue_code": "por", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "StandardPortuguese", "name": "Standard Portuguese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 39.91, "longitude": -8.1}, "name": "Standard Portuguese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-8.1, 39.91]}, "id": "StandardPortuguese"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 3762, "ipa": "\u02c8a\u03b2-e  ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lGalician-0", "name": "\u02c8a\u03b2-e {ave} ", "description": "Montoya Bola\u00f1os 2015; Carr\u00e9 Alvarellos 1972: 927. Generic term for birds. Distinct from <i>p\u02c8a\u0161a\u027e-o</i> {p\u00e1xaro} 'small bird' [Montoya Bola\u00f1os 2016]. ", "markup_description": "Montoya Bola\u00f1os 2015; Carr\u00e9 Alvarellos 1972: 927. Generic term for birds. Distinct from <i>p\u02c8a\u0161a\u027e-o</i> {p\u00e1xaro} 'small bird' [Montoya Bola\u00f1os 2016]. ", "valueset_pk": 2872, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2872, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lGalician", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 89, "parameter_pk": 6, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u02c8a\u03b2-e {ave} ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 89, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "gali1258", "ethnologue_code": "glg", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Galician", "name": "Galician", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 42.2446, "longitude": -7.5343}, "name": "Galician"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-7.5343, 42.2446]}, "id": "Galician"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 3763, "ipa": "aws\u02c8\u03b5w ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lProvencalOccitan-0", "name": "aws\u02c8\u03b5w {auc\u00e8u}", "description": "Coupier 1995: 961.", "markup_description": "Coupier 1995: 961.", "valueset_pk": 2873, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2873, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lProvencalOccitan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 90, "parameter_pk": 6, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "aws\u02c8\u03b5w {auc\u00e8u}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 90, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "prov1235", "ethnologue_code": "oci", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "ProvencalOccitan", "name": "Proven\u00e7al Occitan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 44.0, "longitude": 6.0}, "name": "Proven\u00e7al Occitan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [6.0, 44.0]}, "id": "ProvencalOccitan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 3766, "ipa": "wazo ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lStandardFrench-0", "name": "wazo {oiseau}", "description": "Robert-Collins 1989: 57-58; Rayevskaya 2013: 561.", "markup_description": "Robert-Collins 1989: 57-58; Rayevskaya 2013: 561.", "valueset_pk": 2876, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2876, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lStandardFrench", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 93, "parameter_pk": 6, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "wazo {oiseau}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 93, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1290", "ethnologue_code": "fra", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "StandardFrench", "name": "Standard French", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 48.0, "longitude": 2.0}, "name": "Standard French"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [2.0, 48.0]}, "id": "StandardFrench"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10037, "ipa": "ta\u0303\u0301 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lSkou-0", "name": "ta\u0303\u0301{ta\u0301ng} ", "description": "Donohue 2002: 65; Donohue 2004: 529. An example: \"An owl is a foul bird\" (Donohue 2002: 65).", "markup_description": "Donohue 2002: 65; Donohue 2004: 529. An example: \"An owl is a foul bird\" (Donohue 2002: 65).", "valueset_pk": 8916, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 8916, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lSkou", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 96, "parameter_pk": 6, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "ta\u0303\u0301{ta\u0301ng} ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 96, "parent_pk": 6, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "nucl1634", "ethnologue_code": "skv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Skou", "name": "Skou", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -2.64378, "longitude": 140.902}, "name": "Skou"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [140.902, -2.64378]}, "id": "Skou"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10251, "ipa": "q\u02d0u\u0283  ", "cognate_class": -1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lVartashenUdi-0", "name": "q\u02d0u\u0161 {\u043a\u044a\u0443\u0448} ", "description": "Gukasyan 1974: 162; F\u00e4hnrich 1999: 28; Dirr 1903: 38; Schiefner 1863: 81; Schulze 2001: 315; Starchevskiy 1891: 506.\nCommon Udi notes: Borrowed from Azerba\u0133ani <i>gu\u0161</i> 'bird'. \n\t<b>Caucasian Albanian</b>: Unattested.", "markup_description": "Gukasyan 1974: 162; F\u00e4hnrich 1999: 28; Dirr 1903: 38; Schiefner 1863: 81; Schulze 2001: 315; Starchevskiy 1891: 506.\nCommon Udi notes: Borrowed from Azerba\u0133ani <i>gu\u0161</i> 'bird'. \n\t<b>Caucasian Albanian</b>: Unattested.", "valueset_pk": 9127, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9127, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lVartashenUdi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 98, "parameter_pk": 6, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "q\u02d0u\u0161 {\u043a\u044a\u0443\u0448} ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 98, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "udii1243", "ethnologue_code": "udi", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "VartashenUdi", "name": "Vartashen Udi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 40.9, "longitude": 47.7236}, "name": "Vartashen Udi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.7236, 40.9]}, "id": "VartashenUdi"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10252, "ipa": "not\u0361s\u02bc ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lArchi-0", "name": "noc\u02bc ", "description": "Chumakina et al. 2007; Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 86; Kibrik et al. 1977b: 286, 377; Kibrik et al. 1977a 1: 123; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 141. Polysemy: 'bird (in general) / gusset (in a sleeve)'. Paradigm: <i>noc\u02bc</i> [abs.] / <i>nac\u02bc-\u02c8a</i> [erg.].   \n\tIn [Mikailov 1967: 194] <i>noc\u02bc </i>is glossed as 'small bird (in general); sparrow', although translated as 'bird (in general)' in the texts: \"A bird is sitting on the branch\" [Mikailov 1967: 60], \"He, like a bird, has thrown himself upon the sea steed\" [Mikailov 1967: 160, 162]. Similarly in [Dirr 1908: 170, 219] <i>noc\u02bc </i>is glossed as \"sparrow; small bird (in general)\". It must be noted that in [Dirr 1908: 165, 219] <i>l\u02c8il\u0259\u03c7\u02d0\u02e4u</i> is quoted as 'bird (in general)', although the actual meaning of <i>l\u02c8il\u0259\u03c7\u02d0\u02e4u</i> is 'a mythological bird' [Chumakina et al. 2007; Kibrik et al. 1977b: 274; Mikailov 1967: 190] (borrowed from Lak <i>lilu\u03c7\u02d0\u02e4i</i> 'bird (in general)').  \n\tIt is probable that in Proto-Archi the term <i>noc\u02bc </i>denoted a 'small/middle bird (in general)' as opposed to specific names of large predatory birds (a typologically possible lexicological situation).   \n\tNote that the Archi word is unjustifiedly labeled as \"probably borrowed\" in [Chumakina 2009].", "markup_description": "Chumakina et al. 2007; Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 86; Kibrik et al. 1977b: 286, 377; Kibrik et al. 1977a 1: 123; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 141. Polysemy: 'bird (in general) / gusset (in a sleeve)'. Paradigm: <i>noc\u02bc</i> [abs.] / <i>nac\u02bc-\u02c8a</i> [erg.].   \n\tIn [Mikailov 1967: 194] <i>noc\u02bc </i>is glossed as 'small bird (in general); sparrow', although translated as 'bird (in general)' in the texts: \"A bird is sitting on the branch\" [Mikailov 1967: 60], \"He, like a bird, has thrown himself upon the sea steed\" [Mikailov 1967: 160, 162]. Similarly in [Dirr 1908: 170, 219] <i>noc\u02bc </i>is glossed as \"sparrow; small bird (in general)\". It must be noted that in [Dirr 1908: 165, 219] <i>l\u02c8il\u0259\u03c7\u02d0\u02e4u</i> is quoted as 'bird (in general)', although the actual meaning of <i>l\u02c8il\u0259\u03c7\u02d0\u02e4u</i> is 'a mythological bird' [Chumakina et al. 2007; Kibrik et al. 1977b: 274; Mikailov 1967: 190] (borrowed from Lak <i>lilu\u03c7\u02d0\u02e4i</i> 'bird (in general)').  \n\tIt is probable that in Proto-Archi the term <i>noc\u02bc </i>denoted a 'small/middle bird (in general)' as opposed to specific names of large predatory birds (a typologically possible lexicological situation).   \n\tNote that the Archi word is unjustifiedly labeled as \"probably borrowed\" in [Chumakina 2009].", "valueset_pk": 9128, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9128, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lArchi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 99, "parameter_pk": 6, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "noc\u02bc ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 99, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "arch1244", "ethnologue_code": "aqc", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Archi", "name": "Archi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 42.3239, "longitude": 46.8267}, "name": "Archi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [46.8267, 42.3239]}, "id": "Archi"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10253, "ipa": "q\u02d0u\u0283 ", "cognate_class": -1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lKrytsproper-0", "name": "q\u02d0u\u0161 ", "description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 86; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 141. Borrowed from Azerba\u0133ani <i>gu\u0161</i> 'bird'.  \n\tIn [Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 141] the word <i>\u010da\u0281</i> {\u0447I\u0430\u0433\u044a} is also quoted as a synonym for 'bird (in general)', apparently < Lezgian *<i>\u010d\u02d0aq\u02bc\u02b7(a)</i> 'bird, small bird', although the expected Kryts form should rather be **<i>\u010daq\u02bc</i> {\u0447I\u0430\u043a\u044a} (Comrie & Khalilov's error?).", "markup_description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 86; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 141. Borrowed from Azerba\u0133ani <i>gu\u0161</i> 'bird'.  \n\tIn [Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 141] the word <i>\u010da\u0281</i> {\u0447I\u0430\u0433\u044a} is also quoted as a synonym for 'bird (in general)', apparently < Lezgian *<i>\u010d\u02d0aq\u02bc\u02b7(a)</i> 'bird, small bird', although the expected Kryts form should rather be **<i>\u010daq\u02bc</i> {\u0447I\u0430\u043a\u044a} (Comrie & Khalilov's error?).", "valueset_pk": 9129, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9129, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lKrytsproper", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 100, "parameter_pk": 6, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "q\u02d0u\u0161 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 100, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "kryt1240", "ethnologue_code": "kry", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Krytsproper", "name": "Kryts (proper)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.1811, "longitude": 48.1846}, "name": "Kryts (proper)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [48.1846, 41.1811]}, "id": "Krytsproper"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10255, "ipa": "q\u02d0u\u0283  ", "cognate_class": -1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lBudukh-0", "name": "q\u02d0u\u0161 {\u043a\u044a\u0443\u0448} ", "description": "Meylanova 1984: 92, 236; Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 86. Borrowed from Azerba\u0133ani <i>gu\u0161</i> 'bird'.   \n\tIn [Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 141], 'bird' is glossed as <i>\u01efiv-\u01efiv</i> {\u0434\u0436\u0438\u0432-\u0434\u0436\u0438\u0432} - apparently a corrupted spelling of the onomatopoeic term <i>\u01efib-\u01efib</i> 'chicken' [Meylanova 1984: 57].", "markup_description": "Meylanova 1984: 92, 236; Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 86. Borrowed from Azerba\u0133ani <i>gu\u0161</i> 'bird'.   \n\tIn [Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 141], 'bird' is glossed as <i>\u01efiv-\u01efiv</i> {\u0434\u0436\u0438\u0432-\u0434\u0436\u0438\u0432} - apparently a corrupted spelling of the onomatopoeic term <i>\u01efib-\u01efib</i> 'chicken' [Meylanova 1984: 57].", "valueset_pk": 9131, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9131, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lBudukh", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 102, "parameter_pk": 6, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "q\u02d0u\u0161 {\u043a\u044a\u0443\u0448} ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 102, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "budu1248", "ethnologue_code": "bdk", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Budukh", "name": "Budukh", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.2272, "longitude": 48.3353}, "name": "Budukh"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [48.3353, 41.2272]}, "id": "Budukh"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10259, "ipa": "na\u03c7t\u0320\u0361\u0283ir  ", "cognate_class": -1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lMukhadRutul-0", "name": "na\u03c7\u010dir {\u043d\u0430\u0445\u0447\u0438\u0440} ", "description": "Dirr 1912: 162, 198; Ibragimov 1978: 53. Oblique stem: <i>na\u03c7\u010dir-di-</i>. A borrowed term, because the oblique stem marker <i>-di-</i> is characteristic of loanwords [Alekseev 1994a: 221] (the source is Iranian, see notes on Tabasaran).      \n\tDistinct from the inherited <i>\u0161uruk</i> 'sparrow; small bird (in general)' [Dirr 1912: 183], 'sparrow' [Ibragimov 1978: 116], although in [Ibragimov 1978: 282; Makhmudova 2001: 12, 20, 86, 159] and [Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 141] Mukhad <i>\u0161uruk</i> is glossed as the generic 'bird'.\nCommon Rutul notes: Borch-Khnov dialect: <i>na\u03c7\u010dir </i>[Ibragimov 1978: 282] (a Persian loanword, see notes on Tabasaran).    \n\tAs in some other Lezgian cases, it is likely that in Proto-Rutul the term <i>\u0161iruk</i> denoted 'small/middle bird (in general)' as opposed to specific names of large predatory birds. Recently several foreign words have been borrowed for the generic meaning 'bird'.", "markup_description": "Dirr 1912: 162, 198; Ibragimov 1978: 53. Oblique stem: <i>na\u03c7\u010dir-di-</i>. A borrowed term, because the oblique stem marker <i>-di-</i> is characteristic of loanwords [Alekseev 1994a: 221] (the source is Iranian, see notes on Tabasaran).      \n\tDistinct from the inherited <i>\u0161uruk</i> 'sparrow; small bird (in general)' [Dirr 1912: 183], 'sparrow' [Ibragimov 1978: 116], although in [Ibragimov 1978: 282; Makhmudova 2001: 12, 20, 86, 159] and [Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 141] Mukhad <i>\u0161uruk</i> is glossed as the generic 'bird'.\nCommon Rutul notes: Borch-Khnov dialect: <i>na\u03c7\u010dir </i>[Ibragimov 1978: 282] (a Persian loanword, see notes on Tabasaran).    \n\tAs in some other Lezgian cases, it is likely that in Proto-Rutul the term <i>\u0161iruk</i> denoted 'small/middle bird (in general)' as opposed to specific names of large predatory birds. Recently several foreign words have been borrowed for the generic meaning 'bird'.", "valueset_pk": 9135, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9135, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lMukhadRutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 106, "parameter_pk": 6, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "na\u03c7\u010dir {\u043d\u0430\u0445\u0447\u0438\u0440} ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 106, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "rutu1240", "ethnologue_code": "rut", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "MukhadRutul", "name": "Mukhad Rutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.6187, "longitude": 47.3244}, "name": "Mukhad Rutul"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.3244, 41.6187]}, "id": "MukhadRutul"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10261, "ipa": "\u0283ej ", "cognate_class": -1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lLuchekRutul-0", "name": "\u0161ey ", "description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 86. A Persian loanword, see notes on Tabasaran.   \n\tDistinct from the inherited <i>\u0161iruk</i> 'young (of animal), nestling; small bird (in general)' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 86, 219].\nCommon Rutul notes: Borch-Khnov dialect: <i>na\u03c7\u010dir </i>[Ibragimov 1978: 282] (a Persian loanword, see notes on Tabasaran).    \n\tAs in some other Lezgian cases, it is likely that in Proto-Rutul the term <i>\u0161iruk</i> denoted 'small/middle bird (in general)' as opposed to specific names of large predatory birds. Recently several foreign words have been borrowed for the generic meaning 'bird'.", "markup_description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 86. A Persian loanword, see notes on Tabasaran.   \n\tDistinct from the inherited <i>\u0161iruk</i> 'young (of animal), nestling; small bird (in general)' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 86, 219].\nCommon Rutul notes: Borch-Khnov dialect: <i>na\u03c7\u010dir </i>[Ibragimov 1978: 282] (a Persian loanword, see notes on Tabasaran).    \n\tAs in some other Lezgian cases, it is likely that in Proto-Rutul the term <i>\u0161iruk</i> denoted 'small/middle bird (in general)' as opposed to specific names of large predatory birds. Recently several foreign words have been borrowed for the generic meaning 'bird'.", "valueset_pk": 9137, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9137, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lLuchekRutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 108, "parameter_pk": 6, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u0161ey ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 108, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "rutu1240", "ethnologue_code": "rut", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "LuchekRutul", "name": "Luchek Rutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.6187, "longitude": 47.3244}, "name": "Luchek Rutul"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.3244, 41.6187]}, "id": "LuchekRutul"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10262, "ipa": "d\u0320\u0361\u0292aq\u02bc\u02b7 ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lKoshanAghul-0", "name": "\u01efaq\u02bc\u02b7 ", "description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 86. It must be noted that in [Shaumyan 1941: 157], Burshag 'bird' is quoted as (borrowed) <i>na\u03c7\u0161ir</i>, whereas <i>\u01efaq\u02bc\u02b7</i> is glossed as 'sparrow' in [Suleymanov 2003: 80].\nCommon Aghul notes: As in some other cases typical of Lezgian languages, it is likely that in Proto-Aghul the term <i>\u01efaq\u02bc\u02b7</i> denoted 'small/middle bird (in general)' as opposed to specific names of large predatory birds. It acquired the generic meaning 'bird' in Koshan (if Kibrik & Kodzasov's data is correct), while other dialects introduced the Iranian loanword <i>na\u03c7\u010dir ~ na\u03c7\u0161ir</i> for 'bird (in general)' (see notes on Tabasaran).", "markup_description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 86. It must be noted that in [Shaumyan 1941: 157], Burshag 'bird' is quoted as (borrowed) <i>na\u03c7\u0161ir</i>, whereas <i>\u01efaq\u02bc\u02b7</i> is glossed as 'sparrow' in [Suleymanov 2003: 80].\nCommon Aghul notes: As in some other cases typical of Lezgian languages, it is likely that in Proto-Aghul the term <i>\u01efaq\u02bc\u02b7</i> denoted 'small/middle bird (in general)' as opposed to specific names of large predatory birds. It acquired the generic meaning 'bird' in Koshan (if Kibrik & Kodzasov's data is correct), while other dialects introduced the Iranian loanword <i>na\u03c7\u010dir ~ na\u03c7\u0161ir</i> for 'bird (in general)' (see notes on Tabasaran).", "valueset_pk": 9138, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9138, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lKoshanAghul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 109, "parameter_pk": 6, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u01efaq\u02bc\u02b7 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 109, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "kosh1245", "ethnologue_code": "agx", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "KoshanAghul", "name": "Koshan Aghul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.85, "longitude": 47.65}, "name": "Koshan Aghul"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.65, 41.85]}, "id": "KoshanAghul"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10266, "ipa": "q\u02d0u\u0283 ", "cognate_class": -1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lAghulproper-0", "name": "q\u02d0u\u0161 ", "description": "Suleymanov 2003: 118. A recent borrowing from Azerba\u0133ani <i>gu\u0161</i> 'bird', which has superseded the Tpig word <i>na\u03c7\u0161ir</i> 'bird' [Shaumyan 1941: 156]. The latter is of Iranian origin. Distinct from inherited <i>\u01efaq\u02bc\u02b7</i> 'sparrow' [Suleymanov 2003: 80]. \n\tIn other subdialects: Tsirkhe <i>na\u03c7\u0161ir</i>, Duldug <i>na\u03c7\u010dir </i>'bird' [Shaumyan 1941: 156].", "markup_description": "Suleymanov 2003: 118. A recent borrowing from Azerba\u0133ani <i>gu\u0161</i> 'bird', which has superseded the Tpig word <i>na\u03c7\u0161ir</i> 'bird' [Shaumyan 1941: 156]. The latter is of Iranian origin. Distinct from inherited <i>\u01efaq\u02bc\u02b7</i> 'sparrow' [Suleymanov 2003: 80]. \n\tIn other subdialects: Tsirkhe <i>na\u03c7\u0161ir</i>, Duldug <i>na\u03c7\u010dir </i>'bird' [Shaumyan 1941: 156].", "valueset_pk": 9142, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9142, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lAghulproper", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 113, "parameter_pk": 6, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "q\u02d0u\u0161 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 113, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "aghu1253", "ethnologue_code": "agx", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Aghulproper", "name": "Aghul (proper)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.9242, "longitude": 47.5843}, "name": "Aghul (proper)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.5843, 41.9242]}, "id": "Aghulproper"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10267, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": -1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lNorthernTabasaran-0", "name": "N/A", "description": "The generic Dyubek term is unknown.     \n\tIn other subdialects the loanword <i>\u0161ey\u0294</i> is used for 'bird': Khanag <i>\u0161ey\u0294 </i>'a thing; bird' [Uslar 1979: 981, 1003; Dirr 1905: 220, 240]; according to [Dirr 1905: 218], there is also a more detailed expression for 'bird' in Khanag: <i>\u010d\u02bceyi \u0161ey\u0294</i>, literally 'living/alive <i>\u0161ey\u0294</i>'), Khyuryuk <i>\u0161ey\u0294</i> {\u0448\u0435\u0439\u044a} 'a thing, creature, \u0153uvre; bird' [Genko 2005: 189]. Another loanword in the Kumi subdialect: <i>na\u03c7\u0161\u02c8ir</i> {\u043d\u0430\u0445\u0448\u0438\u0440} 'bird' [Genko 2005: 126].     \n\tDistinct from inherited Dyubek <i>\u01ef\u02c8aq\u02bc-a</i> 'small bird (in general)' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 86], Khanag, Khyuryuk, Kumi <i>\u01efaq\u02bc</i> {\u0436\u0436\u0430\u043a\u044c} 'small bird (in general)' [Dirr 1905: 169, 240; Genko 2005: 65].\nCommon Tabasaran notes: As in some other cases typical of Lezgian languages, it is likely that in Proto-Tabasaran the term <i>\u01efaq\u02bc\u02b7</i> denoted a 'small/middle bird (in general)' as opposed to specific names of large predatory birds. It acquired the generic meaning 'bird' in Literary Tabasaran (if Khanmagomedov & Shalbuzov's gloss is correct), while other dialects introduced the Iranian loanwords for 'bird (in general)'.   \n\tThe forms <i>na\u03c7\u0161ir</i> <i>~ ni\u010d\u03c7ir</i> originate from Iranian, cf. Persian <i>nax\u010di\u02d0r</i> 'hunting, the chase; game, wild animal', Tajiki <i>nax\u010dir</i> 'wild animal', etc. The Literary Tabasaran meaning 'wild bird; wild beast' and the Gyune Lezgi meaning \u2018game\u2019 (see notes on Lezgi \u2018bird\u2019) directly correspond to the Iranian semantics. This term penetrated into some other Lezgian languages with the modified meaning 'bird (in general)'.  \n\tThe word <i>\u0161ey\u0294</i> with polysemy: 'a thing, creature, \u0153uvre; bird' was borrowed from Persian <i>\u0161ay\u0294 </i>'a thing, something, object' (ultimately from Arabic <i>\u0161ey </i>'a thing, something'). The semantic development 'a thing' \u2192 'animal' can represent an internal Lezgian development. Cf. the polysemy in Ixrek Rutul: <i>\u0161ey </i>'beast (in general) / bird (in general)' and the attested full collocation for 'bird': Northern Tabasaran (Khanag) 'living/alive <i>\u0161ey\u0294</i>', Ixrek Rutul (q.v.) 'flying<i> \u0161ey</i>'.", "markup_description": "The generic Dyubek term is unknown.     \n\tIn other subdialects the loanword <i>\u0161ey\u0294</i> is used for 'bird': Khanag <i>\u0161ey\u0294 </i>'a thing; bird' [Uslar 1979: 981, 1003; Dirr 1905: 220, 240]; according to [Dirr 1905: 218], there is also a more detailed expression for 'bird' in Khanag: <i>\u010d\u02bceyi \u0161ey\u0294</i>, literally 'living/alive <i>\u0161ey\u0294</i>'), Khyuryuk <i>\u0161ey\u0294</i> {\u0448\u0435\u0439\u044a} 'a thing, creature, \u0153uvre; bird' [Genko 2005: 189]. Another loanword in the Kumi subdialect: <i>na\u03c7\u0161\u02c8ir</i> {\u043d\u0430\u0445\u0448\u0438\u0440} 'bird' [Genko 2005: 126].     \n\tDistinct from inherited Dyubek <i>\u01ef\u02c8aq\u02bc-a</i> 'small bird (in general)' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 86], Khanag, Khyuryuk, Kumi <i>\u01efaq\u02bc</i> {\u0436\u0436\u0430\u043a\u044c} 'small bird (in general)' [Dirr 1905: 169, 240; Genko 2005: 65].\nCommon Tabasaran notes: As in some other cases typical of Lezgian languages, it is likely that in Proto-Tabasaran the term <i>\u01efaq\u02bc\u02b7</i> denoted a 'small/middle bird (in general)' as opposed to specific names of large predatory birds. It acquired the generic meaning 'bird' in Literary Tabasaran (if Khanmagomedov & Shalbuzov's gloss is correct), while other dialects introduced the Iranian loanwords for 'bird (in general)'.   \n\tThe forms <i>na\u03c7\u0161ir</i> <i>~ ni\u010d\u03c7ir</i> originate from Iranian, cf. Persian <i>nax\u010di\u02d0r</i> 'hunting, the chase; game, wild animal', Tajiki <i>nax\u010dir</i> 'wild animal', etc. The Literary Tabasaran meaning 'wild bird; wild beast' and the Gyune Lezgi meaning \u2018game\u2019 (see notes on Lezgi \u2018bird\u2019) directly correspond to the Iranian semantics. This term penetrated into some other Lezgian languages with the modified meaning 'bird (in general)'.  \n\tThe word <i>\u0161ey\u0294</i> with polysemy: 'a thing, creature, \u0153uvre; bird' was borrowed from Persian <i>\u0161ay\u0294 </i>'a thing, something, object' (ultimately from Arabic <i>\u0161ey </i>'a thing, something'). The semantic development 'a thing' \u2192 'animal' can represent an internal Lezgian development. Cf. the polysemy in Ixrek Rutul: <i>\u0161ey </i>'beast (in general) / bird (in general)' and the attested full collocation for 'bird': Northern Tabasaran (Khanag) 'living/alive <i>\u0161ey\u0294</i>', Ixrek Rutul (q.v.) 'flying<i> \u0161ey</i>'.", "valueset_pk": 9143, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9143, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lNorthernTabasaran", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 114, "parameter_pk": 6, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 114, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "taba1259", "ethnologue_code": "tab", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "NorthernTabasaran", "name": "Northern Tabasaran", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 42.0198, "longitude": 47.8379}, "name": "Northern Tabasaran"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.8379, 42.0198]}, "id": "NorthernTabasaran"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10269, "ipa": "q\u02d0u\u0283 ", "cognate_class": -1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lGyuneLezgi-0", "name": "q\u02d0u\u0161 ", "description": "Uslar 1896: 495, 628. Borrowed from Azerba\u0133ani <i>gu\u0161</i> 'bird'. Distinct from the inherited Gyune word <i>n\u00fck\u02bc </i>'sparrow' [Uslar 1896: 516]. Distinct from the Iranism <i>ni\u010d\u03c7\u02c8ir</i> 'game', <i>luw\u02c8an ni\u010d\u03c7\u02c8ir</i> 'game bird' (literally '<i>ni\u010d\u03c7ir</i> with wing') [Uslar 1896: 516]. For the Iranian origin of <i>ni\u010d\u03c7\u02c8ir</i> see notes on Tabasaran.   \n\tThe same Azerba\u0133ani loanword in Literary Lezgi:<i> q\u02d0u\u0161</i> {\u043a\u044a\u0443\u0448} 'bird' [Talibov & Gadzhiev 1966: 195; Gadzhiev 1950: 671; Haspelmath 1993: 502, 516]. The second literary expression for 'bird (in general)' is <i>luwan ni\u010d\u03c7ir</i> {\u043b\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0445\u0438\u0440} [Talibov & Gadzhiev 1966: 254; Gadzhiev 1950: 671], literally '<i>ni\u010d\u03c7ir </i>with wing', whose original meaning was the narrower 'game bird', see Uslar's data above. Modern literary <i>ni\u010d\u03c7\u02c8ir</i> {\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0445\u0438\u0440} means 'game bird, wild bird' [Talibov & Gadzhiev 1966: 254; Haspelmath 1993: 500, 516], originating from the wider meaning 'game', see Uslar's data above.   \n\tDistinct from literary inherited <i>n\u00fck\u02bc </i>{\u043d\u0443\u044c\u043aI} 'small bird (in general), sparrow' [Talibov & Gadzhiev 1966: 255; Haspelmath 1993: 500, 516].   \n\tThe same in the Akhty dialect: Khlyut<i> q\u02d0u\u0161 </i>'bird (in general)' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 86]; distinct from the inherited Khlyut word <i>nuc\u02bc </i>'small bird (in general)' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 86].", "markup_description": "Uslar 1896: 495, 628. Borrowed from Azerba\u0133ani <i>gu\u0161</i> 'bird'. Distinct from the inherited Gyune word <i>n\u00fck\u02bc </i>'sparrow' [Uslar 1896: 516]. Distinct from the Iranism <i>ni\u010d\u03c7\u02c8ir</i> 'game', <i>luw\u02c8an ni\u010d\u03c7\u02c8ir</i> 'game bird' (literally '<i>ni\u010d\u03c7ir</i> with wing') [Uslar 1896: 516]. For the Iranian origin of <i>ni\u010d\u03c7\u02c8ir</i> see notes on Tabasaran.   \n\tThe same Azerba\u0133ani loanword in Literary Lezgi:<i> q\u02d0u\u0161</i> {\u043a\u044a\u0443\u0448} 'bird' [Talibov & Gadzhiev 1966: 195; Gadzhiev 1950: 671; Haspelmath 1993: 502, 516]. The second literary expression for 'bird (in general)' is <i>luwan ni\u010d\u03c7ir</i> {\u043b\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0445\u0438\u0440} [Talibov & Gadzhiev 1966: 254; Gadzhiev 1950: 671], literally '<i>ni\u010d\u03c7ir </i>with wing', whose original meaning was the narrower 'game bird', see Uslar's data above. Modern literary <i>ni\u010d\u03c7\u02c8ir</i> {\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0445\u0438\u0440} means 'game bird, wild bird' [Talibov & Gadzhiev 1966: 254; Haspelmath 1993: 500, 516], originating from the wider meaning 'game', see Uslar's data above.   \n\tDistinct from literary inherited <i>n\u00fck\u02bc </i>{\u043d\u0443\u044c\u043aI} 'small bird (in general), sparrow' [Talibov & Gadzhiev 1966: 255; Haspelmath 1993: 500, 516].   \n\tThe same in the Akhty dialect: Khlyut<i> q\u02d0u\u0161 </i>'bird (in general)' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 86]; distinct from the inherited Khlyut word <i>nuc\u02bc </i>'small bird (in general)' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 86].", "valueset_pk": 9145, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9145, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lGyuneLezgi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 116, "parameter_pk": 6, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "q\u02d0u\u0161 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 116, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "lezg1247", "ethnologue_code": "lez", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "GyuneLezgi", "name": "Gyune Lezgi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.5157, "longitude": 47.8951}, "name": "Gyune Lezgi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.8951, 41.5157]}, "id": "GyuneLezgi"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13131, "ipa": "t-ic ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lOrbaniciChakavian-0", "name": "t-i\u0236 {t\u0209\u0107}", "description": "Kalsbeek 1998: 570.", "markup_description": "Kalsbeek 1998: 570.", "valueset_pk": 11423, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11423, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lOrbaniciChakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 120, "parameter_pk": 6, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "t-i\u0236 {t\u0209\u0107}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 120, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "chak1265", "ethnologue_code": "hrv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "OrbaniciChakavian", "name": "Orbanici Chakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 47.544, "longitude": 16.626}, "name": "Orbanici Chakavian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.626, 47.544]}, "id": "OrbaniciChakavian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13132, "ipa": "ft-\u02c8it\u0361s-a ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lOrlecChakavian-0", "name": "ft-\u02c8ic-a {ft\u0209ca}", "description": "Houtzagers 1985: 241.", "markup_description": "Houtzagers 1985: 241.", "valueset_pk": 11424, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11424, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lOrlecChakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 121, "parameter_pk": 6, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "ft-\u02c8ic-a {ft\u0209ca}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 121, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "chak1265", "ethnologue_code": "hrv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "OrlecChakavian", "name": "Orlec Chakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 47.544, "longitude": 16.626}, "name": "Orlec Chakavian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.626, 47.544]}, "id": "OrlecChakavian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13133, "ipa": "t-\u00eet\u0361s-a ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lVrgadaChakavian-0", "name": "t-\u00eec-a {t\u0209ca}", "description": "Juri\u0161i\u0107 1973: 215.", "markup_description": "Juri\u0161i\u0107 1973: 215.", "valueset_pk": 11425, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11425, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lVrgadaChakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 122, "parameter_pk": 6, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "t-\u00eec-a {t\u0209ca}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 122, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "chak1265", "ethnologue_code": "hrv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "VrgadaChakavian", "name": "Vrgada Chakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 47.544, "longitude": 16.626}, "name": "Vrgada Chakavian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.626, 47.544]}, "id": "VrgadaChakavian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13134, "ipa": "pt-\u02c8it\u0361s-a ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lDevinskaNovaVesChakavian-0", "name": "pt-\u02c8ic-a {pt\u00ecca} ~ t-\u02c8ic-a {t\u00ecca}", "description": "V\u00e1\u017en\u00fd 1927: 179, 191. The form {pt\u00ecca} was used in D\u00fabravka and Lama\u010d, while {t\u00ecca} is the Dev\u00ednsk\u00e1 Nov\u00e1 Ves form.", "markup_description": "V\u00e1\u017en\u00fd 1927: 179, 191. The form {pt\u00ecca} was used in D\u00fabravka and Lama\u010d, while {t\u00ecca} is the Dev\u00ednsk\u00e1 Nov\u00e1 Ves form.", "valueset_pk": 11426, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11426, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lDevinskaNovaVesChakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 123, "parameter_pk": 6, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "pt-\u02c8ic-a {pt\u00ecca} ~ t-\u02c8ic-a {t\u00ecca}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 123, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "chak1265", "ethnologue_code": "hrv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "DevinskaNovaVesChakavian", "name": "Devinska Nova Ves Chakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 47.544, "longitude": 16.626}, "name": "Devinska Nova Ves Chakavian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.626, 47.544]}, "id": "DevinskaNovaVesChakavian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13135, "ipa": "t-\u02c8it\u0361s\u02d0-a ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lBurgenlandKajkavian-0", "name": "t-\u02c8ic\u02d0-a {t\u0209ca}", "description": "Houtzagers 1999: 324.", "markup_description": "Houtzagers 1999: 324.", "valueset_pk": 11427, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11427, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lBurgenlandKajkavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 124, "parameter_pk": 6, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "t-\u02c8ic\u02d0-a {t\u0209ca}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 124, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "burg1244", "ethnologue_code": "hrv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "BurgenlandKajkavian", "name": "Burgenland Kajkavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 47.544, "longitude": 16.626}, "name": "Burgenland Kajkavian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.626, 47.544]}, "id": "BurgenlandKajkavian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13136, "ipa": "pt-it\u0320\u0361\u0283  ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lLjubljanaSlovene-0", "name": "pt-i\u010d {pti\u010d} ", "description": "Ogrinc 2014; Uhlik 2016. The form <i>pt-\u02c8i\u02d0c-a</i> {ptica} corresponds to the literary standard [Uhlik 2016]. \nStandard Slovene: {ptica} [Pretnar 1964: 692].", "markup_description": "Ogrinc 2014; Uhlik 2016. The form <i>pt-\u02c8i\u02d0c-a</i> {ptica} corresponds to the literary standard [Uhlik 2016]. \nStandard Slovene: {ptica} [Pretnar 1964: 692].", "valueset_pk": 11428, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11428, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lLjubljanaSlovene", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 125, "parameter_pk": 6, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "pt-i\u010d {pti\u010d} ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 125, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "slov1268", "ethnologue_code": "slv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "LjubljanaSlovene", "name": "Ljubljana Slovene", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 46.2543, "longitude": 14.7766}, "name": "Ljubljana Slovene"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [14.7766, 46.2543]}, "id": "LjubljanaSlovene"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13138, "ipa": "t-\u0259t\u0320\u0361\u0283 ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lZatolminSlovenian-0", "name": "t-\u0259\u010d {\u02c8t\u0259\u010d}", "description": "\u010cujec Stres 2: 348. Genitive form is <i>t\u02c8i\u010d-\u0259</i> {\u02c8ti\u010d\u0259}. Polysemy: 'bird / sly person / membrum virile'.", "markup_description": "\u010cujec Stres 2: 348. Genitive form is <i>t\u02c8i\u010d-\u0259</i> {\u02c8ti\u010d\u0259}. Polysemy: 'bird / sly person / membrum virile'.", "valueset_pk": 11430, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11430, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lZatolminSlovenian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 127, "parameter_pk": 6, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "t-\u0259\u010d {\u02c8t\u0259\u010d}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 127, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "slov1268", "ethnologue_code": "slv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "ZatolminSlovenian", "name": "Zatolmin Slovenian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 46.2543, "longitude": 14.7766}, "name": "Zatolmin Slovenian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [14.7766, 46.2543]}, "id": "ZatolminSlovenian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13143, "ipa": "ft-a\u02d0k ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lPilisszantoSlovak-0", "name": "ft-a\u02d0k {ft\u00e1k}", "description": "Gregor 1975: 220.", "markup_description": "Gregor 1975: 220.", "valueset_pk": 11435, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11435, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lPilisszantoSlovak", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 132, "parameter_pk": 6, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "ft-a\u02d0k {ft\u00e1k}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 132, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "slov1269", "ethnologue_code": "slk", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "PilisszantoSlovak", "name": "Pilisszanto Slovak", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 48.545705, "longitude": 18.78479}, "name": "Pilisszanto Slovak"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [18.78479, 48.545705]}, "id": "PilisszantoSlovak"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13144, "ipa": "pt-\u0252k ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lWieciorkaLesserPolish-0", "name": "pt-\u0252k {pt\u00e5k} ~ pt-\u02c8\u0252s-\u025bk {pt\u00e5sek}", "description": "Kuca\u0142a 1957: 70. SidG., Fac.: <i>pt\u0252k</i> {pt\u00e5k} ~ <i>pt\u02c8\u0252s-\u025bk</i> {pt\u00e5sek} [Kuca\u0142a 1957: 70].", "markup_description": "Kuca\u0142a 1957: 70. SidG., Fac.: <i>pt\u0252k</i> {pt\u00e5k} ~ <i>pt\u02c8\u0252s-\u025bk</i> {pt\u00e5sek} [Kuca\u0142a 1957: 70].", "valueset_pk": 11436, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11436, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lWieciorkaLesserPolish", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 133, "parameter_pk": 6, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "pt-\u0252k {pt\u00e5k} ~ pt-\u02c8\u0252s-\u025bk {pt\u00e5sek}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 133, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "poli1260", "ethnologue_code": "pol", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "WieciorkaLesserPolish", "name": "Wieciorka Lesser Polish", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 51.8439, "longitude": 18.6255}, "name": "Wieciorka Lesser Polish"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [18.6255, 51.8439]}, "id": "WieciorkaLesserPolish"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 15127, "ipa": "p\u0250\u030cwk\u0283\u02b2t\u02b2-\u026as ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lStandardLithuanian-0", "name": "p\u0250\u030cwk\u0161\u02b8t\u02b8-\u026as {pa\u0169k\u0161tis}", "description": "Baronas II: 321-322.", "markup_description": "Baronas II: 321-322.", "valueset_pk": 13321, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13321, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lStandardLithuanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 136, "parameter_pk": 6, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "p\u0250\u030cwk\u0161\u02b8t\u02b8-\u026as {pa\u0169k\u0161tis}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 136, "parent_pk": 9, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "lith1251", "ethnologue_code": "lit", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "StandardLithuanian", "name": "Standard Lithuanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 55.1429, "longitude": 23.9601}, "name": "Standard Lithuanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [23.9601, 55.1429]}, "id": "StandardLithuanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 15128, "ipa": "putn-s ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lStandardLatvian-0", "name": "putn-s {putns}", "description": "KLV 1988: 428; LVP 1995: 652. \nSinole dialect: <i>putn-s</i> {putns} [Putni\u0146a & Timu\u0161ka 2001: 186-187].", "markup_description": "KLV 1988: 428; LVP 1995: 652. \nSinole dialect: <i>putn-s</i> {putns} [Putni\u0146a & Timu\u0161ka 2001: 186-187].", "valueset_pk": 13322, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13322, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lStandardLatvian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 137, "parameter_pk": 6, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "putn-s {putns}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 137, "parent_pk": 9, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1325", "ethnologue_code": "lvs", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "StandardLatvian", "name": "Standard Latvian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 57.0, "longitude": 24.0}, "name": "Standard Latvian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [24.0, 57.0]}, "id": "StandardLatvian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 15347, "ipa": "        ", "cognate_class": -1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lHittiteOld-0", "name": "        ", "description": "The exact Hittite reading of the well-attested ideogram mu\u0161en 'bird' is still unclear. The traditional Hittite reading of mu\u0161en is a hapax: <i>suwai-</i>, common gender (see [HEG S: 1215] w. lit.), although in [Cohen 2010] it is demonstrated that the translation 'rejection (vel sim.)' for <i>suwais</i> fits the known context equally well (cf. more categorically in [Kloekhorst 2008: 795]). It should be noted that phonetically Hitt. <i>suwai-</i> is a very nice match for the basic IE term for 'bird' (with the rare, but secure correspondence Hitt. <i>s- </i>~ Luw. <i>t-</i> ~ IE 0<i>-</i>). The second possible candidate is Hitt. <i>wattai-</i>, which is also a hapax, see [Kloekhorst 2008: 987] for detail. Hitt. <i>wattai-</i> seems to lack any etymological cognates. The third candidate for 'bird (in general)', Hitt. <i>peri-</i>, is less probable, see [CHD P: 312] and cf. [HEG P: 575].", "markup_description": "The exact Hittite reading of the well-attested ideogram mu\u0161en 'bird' is still unclear. The traditional Hittite reading of mu\u0161en is a hapax: <i>suwai-</i>, common gender (see [HEG S: 1215] w. lit.), although in [Cohen 2010] it is demonstrated that the translation 'rejection (vel sim.)' for <i>suwais</i> fits the known context equally well (cf. more categorically in [Kloekhorst 2008: 795]). It should be noted that phonetically Hitt. <i>suwai-</i> is a very nice match for the basic IE term for 'bird' (with the rare, but secure correspondence Hitt. <i>s- </i>~ Luw. <i>t-</i> ~ IE 0<i>-</i>). The second possible candidate is Hitt. <i>wattai-</i>, which is also a hapax, see [Kloekhorst 2008: 987] for detail. Hitt. <i>wattai-</i> seems to lack any etymological cognates. The third candidate for 'bird (in general)', Hitt. <i>peri-</i>, is less probable, see [CHD P: 312] and cf. [HEG P: 575].", "valueset_pk": 13536, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13536, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lHittiteOld", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 138, "parameter_pk": 6, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "        ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 138, "parent_pk": 10, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "hitt1242", "ethnologue_code": "hit", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "HittiteOld", "name": "Hittite (Old)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 40.0, "longitude": 35.0}, "name": "Hittite (Old)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [35.0, 40.0]}, "id": "HittiteOld"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 15582, "ipa": "pal\u032aa ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lYandruwandha-0", "name": "pal\u032aa {palha}", "description": "Breen 2015a: 77. Some examples: {Ya palhatji thana yurari parndringa, pirli thana paladildrangu drakininguda, nga wathiyi pada karranga warrakurnutji, thadripalapala yina} \u201cIf they want to catch birds they make a net of a different mesh and tie it on to a tree on each bank of the river\u201d, {Ngapala palhatji kartiwirriringu. Minhayapuru yina? Palha thirripuru}, \u201cThen the birds dive down. What for? Because [they think] it is a chicken hawk\u201d, {Palha purla pirnanarlayitji, ngapala yarru wathinaritji, marru kadawayi, ngapala thawarnanga puka windritharranga ngapa marruyitji palha purla than hay i mapathikanga} \u201cWhen the young birds are getting big, they build a yard for them on the bank of the lake and then go down into the water and herd the baby birds back [into the yard]\u201d, {Ngapala nhinari yartunarnanga palhangudatji, ya palha paninarlayitji} \u201cThey eat their fill of them until the birds are all gone\u201d (Breen 2015a: 77)", "markup_description": "Breen 2015a: 77. Some examples: {Ya palhatji thana yurari parndringa, pirli thana paladildrangu drakininguda, nga wathiyi pada karranga warrakurnutji, thadripalapala yina} \u201cIf they want to catch birds they make a net of a different mesh and tie it on to a tree on each bank of the river\u201d, {Ngapala palhatji kartiwirriringu. Minhayapuru yina? Palha thirripuru}, \u201cThen the birds dive down. What for? Because [they think] it is a chicken hawk\u201d, {Palha purla pirnanarlayitji, ngapala yarru wathinaritji, marru kadawayi, ngapala thawarnanga puka windritharranga ngapa marruyitji palha purla than hay i mapathikanga} \u201cWhen the young birds are getting big, they build a yard for them on the bank of the lake and then go down into the water and herd the baby birds back [into the yard]\u201d, {Ngapala nhinari yartunarnanga palhangudatji, ya palha paninarlayitji} \u201cThey eat their fill of them until the birds are all gone\u201d (Breen 2015a: 77)", "valueset_pk": 13755, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13755, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lYandruwandha", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 140, "parameter_pk": 6, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "pal\u032aa {palha}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 140, "parent_pk": 12, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "yand1253", "ethnologue_code": "ynd", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Yandruwandha", "name": "Yandruwandha", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -28.4744, "longitude": 140.583}, "name": "Yandruwandha"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [140.583, -28.4744]}, "id": "Yandruwandha"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 15703, "ipa": "kokio-to ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lRotokas-0", "name": "kokio-to {kokioto}", "description": "Firchow et al. 1973: 46, 275; Firchow & Firchow 2008: 24, 90. \u2018bird in general\u2019 as opposed to numerous names of bird species attested in Rotokas. The collective form: <i>kokio kare</i> {kokio kare} \u2018birds in general\u2019 (Firchow et al. 1973: 45, 275).", "markup_description": "Firchow et al. 1973: 46, 275; Firchow & Firchow 2008: 24, 90. \u2018bird in general\u2019 as opposed to numerous names of bird species attested in Rotokas. The collective form: <i>kokio kare</i> {kokio kare} \u2018birds in general\u2019 (Firchow et al. 1973: 45, 275).", "valueset_pk": 13865, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13865, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cbird-lRotokas", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 141, "parameter_pk": 6, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "kokio-to {kokioto}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 141, "parent_pk": 13, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "roto1249", "ethnologue_code": "roo", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Rotokas", "name": "Rotokas", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -5.94339, "longitude": 155.154}, "name": "Rotokas"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [155.154, -5.94339]}, "id": "Rotokas"}]}