{"type": "FeatureCollection", "properties": {"layer": "", "name": "ashes", "domain": []}, "features": [{"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 2, "ipa": "pun\u032au ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lPittaPitta-0", "name": "pun\u032au {pun\u032au}", "description": "Blake 1979: 237. ", "markup_description": "Blake 1979: 237. ", "valueset_pk": 2, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lPittaPitta", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 15, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "pun\u032au {pun\u032au}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 15, "parent_pk": 1, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "pitt1247", "ethnologue_code": "pit", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "PittaPitta", "name": "Pitta Pitta", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -22.7952, "longitude": 139.983}, "name": "Pitta Pitta"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [139.983, -22.7952]}, "id": "PittaPitta"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 357, "ipa": "ka\u0272a ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lDieri-0", "name": "ka\u0272a {kanya}", "description": "Austin 2013: 9. Glossed as \u2018ash of fire\u2019. Cf. the examples: \u201cThese warm ashes {ka\u0272a} are (from) one day (ago)\u201d (Austin 1978: 109), \u201c(It's) a little hot {ka\u0272a}, hot ashes\u201d (Austin 1978: 518).<br/>The second candidate is put\u032aa {putha} glossed as \u2018ash\u2019 in Austin 2013: 30, and the only found example: \u201c[What (are) those black ashes {put\u032aa}?] My food, those black things (are)\u201d (Austin 1978: 334). This is a less probable candidate since, firstly, the above example contains the collocation t\u032auru put\u032aa for \u2018ashes\u2019, lit. \u2018fire\u2019s put\u032aa\u2019, secondly, ashes are normally grey, not black. ", "markup_description": "Austin 2013: 9. Glossed as \u2018ash of fire\u2019. Cf. the examples: \u201cThese warm ashes {ka\u0272a} are (from) one day (ago)\u201d (Austin 1978: 109), \u201c(It's) a little hot {ka\u0272a}, hot ashes\u201d (Austin 1978: 518).<br/>The second candidate is put\u032aa {putha} glossed as \u2018ash\u2019 in Austin 2013: 30, and the only found example: \u201c[What (are) those black ashes {put\u032aa}?] My food, those black things (are)\u201d (Austin 1978: 334). This is a less probable candidate since, firstly, the above example contains the collocation t\u032auru put\u032aa for \u2018ashes\u2019, lit. \u2018fire\u2019s put\u032aa\u2019, secondly, ashes are normally grey, not black. ", "valueset_pk": 332, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 332, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lDieri", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 18, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "ka\u0272a {kanya}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 18, "parent_pk": 3, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "dier1241", "ethnologue_code": "dif", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Dieri", "name": "Dieri", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -28.1667, "longitude": 138.0}, "name": "Dieri"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [138.0, -28.1667]}, "id": "Dieri"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 509, "ipa": "xo\u014b\u0294-tin ~ xo\u014b\u0294-ti\u014b ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lHupa-0", "name": "xo\u014b\u0294-tin ~ xo\u014b\u0294-ti\u014b ", "description": "Sapir & Golla 2001: 803; Golla 1996a: 6. Substantive xo\u014b\u0294 'fire' q.v. + locative suffix -tin/-ti\u014b 'at the place' [Golla 1996a: vi; Golla 1970: 307].", "markup_description": "Sapir & Golla 2001: 803; Golla 1996a: 6. Substantive xo\u014b\u0294 'fire' q.v. + locative suffix -tin/-ti\u014b 'at the place' [Golla 1996a: vi; Golla 1970: 307].", "valueset_pk": 460, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 460, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lHupa", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 19, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "xo\u014b\u0294-tin ~ xo\u014b\u0294-ti\u014b ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 19, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "hupa1239", "ethnologue_code": "hup", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Hupa", "name": "Hupa", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.0982, "longitude": -123.68}, "name": "Hupa"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-123.68, 41.0982]}, "id": "Hupa"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 510, "ipa": "t\u02c8i=l=pai ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lMattole-0", "name": "t\u02c8i=l=pai ", "description": "Li 1930: 126. Polysemy: 'ashes / grey (adj.)'. Derived from the verb =pai 'to be grey' [Li 1930: 81] with the adjectival prefix ti- [Li 1930: 57] and the medio-passive exponent -l- [Li 1930: 70].  <br/><br/>\tBear River dialect: ta=l=pai ~ ta=l=pai\u0294, glossed with polysemy: 'ashes / grey' [Goddard 1929: 299, 313].", "markup_description": "Li 1930: 126. Polysemy: 'ashes / grey (adj.)'. Derived from the verb =pai 'to be grey' [Li 1930: 81] with the adjectival prefix ti- [Li 1930: 57] and the medio-passive exponent -l- [Li 1930: 70].  <br/><br/>\tBear River dialect: ta=l=pai ~ ta=l=pai\u0294, glossed with polysemy: 'ashes / grey' [Goddard 1929: 299, 313].", "valueset_pk": 461, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 461, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lMattole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 20, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "t\u02c8i=l=pai ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 20, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "matt1238", "ethnologue_code": "mvb", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Mattole", "name": "Mattole", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 40.4321, "longitude": -122.863}, "name": "Mattole"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-122.863, 40.4321]}, "id": "Mattole"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 511, "ipa": "k\u02b0\u02b7o\u02d0\u014b\u0294-t\u0259\u014b ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lKato-0", "name": "k\u02b0\u02b7o\u02d0\u014b\u0294-t\u0259\u014b ", "description": "Goddard 1909: 150 No. 5-6, No. 8. Cf. No. 5-6: \"She piled the ashes up\" (translated by Goddard as \"She piled the dirt up again in the fireplace\"). Substantive k\u02b0\u02b7o\u02d0\u014b\u0294 'fire' q.v. + locative suffix -t\u0259\u014b 'at' [Goddard 1912: 24].   <br/><br/>\tIn [Curtis 1924: 204], the word for 'ashes' is quoted as something like k\u02b0\u02b7o\u02d0\u014b\u0294-\u010d\u02b0e, the second element is unclear.", "markup_description": "Goddard 1909: 150 No. 5-6, No. 8. Cf. No. 5-6: \"She piled the ashes up\" (translated by Goddard as \"She piled the dirt up again in the fireplace\"). Substantive k\u02b0\u02b7o\u02d0\u014b\u0294 'fire' q.v. + locative suffix -t\u0259\u014b 'at' [Goddard 1912: 24].   <br/><br/>\tIn [Curtis 1924: 204], the word for 'ashes' is quoted as something like k\u02b0\u02b7o\u02d0\u014b\u0294-\u010d\u02b0e, the second element is unclear.", "valueset_pk": 462, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 462, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lKato", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 21, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "k\u02b0\u02b7o\u02d0\u014b\u0294-t\u0259\u014b ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 21, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "kato1244", "ethnologue_code": "ktw", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Kato", "name": "Kato", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 39.7002, "longitude": -123.432}, "name": "Kato"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-123.432, 39.7002]}, "id": "Kato"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 512, "ipa": "\u026c=t\u0361s\u02bcas ", "cognate_class": 3, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lTaldashGalice-0", "name": "\u026c=c\u02bcas ", "description": "Ho\u0133er 1973: 59; Landar 1977: 294. Polysemy: 'dirt / dust / cold ashes'. For morphology, see notes on 'sand'. In [Ho\u0133er 1956: 223], quoted as \u010d\u02bcas.  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from k\u02b0\u02b7an-sit 'fiery coals; hot ashes' [Ho\u0133er 1973: 57], literally 'redness of fire' with k\u02b0\u02b7an\u0294 'fire' q.v. and =sit 'to be red' q.v.", "markup_description": "Ho\u0133er 1973: 59; Landar 1977: 294. Polysemy: 'dirt / dust / cold ashes'. For morphology, see notes on 'sand'. In [Ho\u0133er 1956: 223], quoted as \u010d\u02bcas.  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from k\u02b0\u02b7an-sit 'fiery coals; hot ashes' [Ho\u0133er 1973: 57], literally 'redness of fire' with k\u02b0\u02b7an\u0294 'fire' q.v. and =sit 'to be red' q.v.", "valueset_pk": 463, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 463, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lTaldashGalice", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 22, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u026c=c\u02bcas ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 22, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "gali1261", "ethnologue_code": "gce", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "TaldashGalice", "name": "Taldash Galice", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.3914, "longitude": -120.75}, "name": "Taldash Galice"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-120.75, 45.3914]}, "id": "TaldashGalice"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 513, "ipa": "k\u02bc\u0259=lat\u0361s-a ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lUpperInletTanaina-0", "name": "k\u02bc\u0259=lac-a ", "description": "Kari 2007: 248, 345. <br/><br/>\tAn alternative Upper Inlet term for 'ashes' is \u026cas-c\u02bc\u0259y [Kari 2007: 248; Kari 1977: 132], for which see notes on Outer Inlet Tanaina.", "markup_description": "Kari 2007: 248, 345. <br/><br/>\tAn alternative Upper Inlet term for 'ashes' is \u026cas-c\u02bc\u0259y [Kari 2007: 248; Kari 1977: 132], for which see notes on Outer Inlet Tanaina.", "valueset_pk": 464, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 464, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lUpperInletTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 23, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "k\u02bc\u0259=lac-a ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 23, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1289", "ethnologue_code": "tfn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "UpperInletTanaina", "name": "Upper Inlet Tanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 60.4712, "longitude": -150.759}, "name": "Upper Inlet Tanaina"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-150.759, 60.4712]}, "id": "UpperInletTanaina"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 514, "ipa": "k\u02bc\u0259=lat\u0320\u0361\u0283\u02bc-a ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lOuterInletTanaina-0", "name": "k\u02bc\u0259=la\u010d\u02bc-a ", "description": "Kari 2007: 248, 345. Originates < *k\u02bc\u0259=la\u010d-\u0294a.  <br/><br/>\tThere are several alternative Outer Inlet terms for 'ashes':  <br/><br/>\t1) \u026ca\u0161-\u010d\u02bc\u0259\u0263 [Kari 2007: 248; Kari 1977: 132]; this form is a direct match with Upper Inlet \u026cas-c\u02bc\u0259y 'ashes'. Perhaps 'soil's air' with the same root \u026ca\u010d 'soil' and \u010d\u02bc\u0259y (Upper Inlet c\u02bc\u0259y, Outer Inlet \u010d\u02bc\u0259\u0263) 'air' [Kari 1977: 135].  <br/><br/>\t2) yusti-zu\u0263-\u0294a [Kari 2007: 248; Kari 1977: 132]; literally 'fireplace's sand' with yusti 'open fire, fireplace' [Kari 2007: 248] and suy (Outer Inlet su\u0263) 'sand' q.v.  <br/><br/>\t3) taz\u0294i-la\u010d\u02bc-a [Kari 2007: 248]; literally 'fire's soil' with taz\u0294i 'fire' q.v. and the same root \u026ca\u010d 'soil' (-la\u010d\u02bc-a < *-la\u010d-\u0294a).", "markup_description": "Kari 2007: 248, 345. Originates < *k\u02bc\u0259=la\u010d-\u0294a.  <br/><br/>\tThere are several alternative Outer Inlet terms for 'ashes':  <br/><br/>\t1) \u026ca\u0161-\u010d\u02bc\u0259\u0263 [Kari 2007: 248; Kari 1977: 132]; this form is a direct match with Upper Inlet \u026cas-c\u02bc\u0259y 'ashes'. Perhaps 'soil's air' with the same root \u026ca\u010d 'soil' and \u010d\u02bc\u0259y (Upper Inlet c\u02bc\u0259y, Outer Inlet \u010d\u02bc\u0259\u0263) 'air' [Kari 1977: 135].  <br/><br/>\t2) yusti-zu\u0263-\u0294a [Kari 2007: 248; Kari 1977: 132]; literally 'fireplace's sand' with yusti 'open fire, fireplace' [Kari 2007: 248] and suy (Outer Inlet su\u0263) 'sand' q.v.  <br/><br/>\t3) taz\u0294i-la\u010d\u02bc-a [Kari 2007: 248]; literally 'fire's soil' with taz\u0294i 'fire' q.v. and the same root \u026ca\u010d 'soil' (-la\u010d\u02bc-a < *-la\u010d-\u0294a).", "valueset_pk": 465, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 465, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lOuterInletTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 24, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "k\u02bc\u0259=la\u010d\u02bc-a ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 24, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1289", "ethnologue_code": "tfn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "OuterInletTanaina", "name": "Outer Inlet Tanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 60.4712, "longitude": -150.759}, "name": "Outer Inlet Tanaina"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-150.759, 60.4712]}, "id": "OuterInletTanaina"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 515, "ipa": "k\u02bc\u0259=lat\u0320\u0361\u0283-a ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lInlandTanaina-0", "name": "k\u02bc\u0259=la\u010d-a ", "description": "Kari 2007: 248, 345; Kari 1977: 132; Wassillie 1979: 5. <br/><br/>\tAn alternative Inland term for 'ashes' is taz\u0294i-la\u010d-a [Kari 2007: 248], for which see notes on Outer Inlet Tanaina.\nCommon Tanaina notes: In [Kari 2007: 248], k\u02bc\u0259=la\u010d(\u02bc)-a is quoted as the common Tanaina term for 'ashes', attested in all the dialects, whereas in [Kari 1977: 132], k\u02bc\u0259=la\u010d(\u02bc)-a is specified as the Inland & Iliamna form only. Initial k\u02bc\u0259= is the indefinite possessive pronoun, -(\u0294)a is the izafet exponent [Holton et al. 2004: 15 f.; Boraas 2010: 12 ff.]. Polysemy: 'soil, earth / dirt / fine soil, loess / ashes' in all the dialects. The original meanings 'soil, earth / dirt / fine soil, loess' are attested for the non-possessed form \u026ca\u010d [Kari 2007: 144].", "markup_description": "Kari 2007: 248, 345; Kari 1977: 132; Wassillie 1979: 5. <br/><br/>\tAn alternative Inland term for 'ashes' is taz\u0294i-la\u010d-a [Kari 2007: 248], for which see notes on Outer Inlet Tanaina.\nCommon Tanaina notes: In [Kari 2007: 248], k\u02bc\u0259=la\u010d(\u02bc)-a is quoted as the common Tanaina term for 'ashes', attested in all the dialects, whereas in [Kari 1977: 132], k\u02bc\u0259=la\u010d(\u02bc)-a is specified as the Inland & Iliamna form only. Initial k\u02bc\u0259= is the indefinite possessive pronoun, -(\u0294)a is the izafet exponent [Holton et al. 2004: 15 f.; Boraas 2010: 12 ff.]. Polysemy: 'soil, earth / dirt / fine soil, loess / ashes' in all the dialects. The original meanings 'soil, earth / dirt / fine soil, loess' are attested for the non-possessed form \u026ca\u010d [Kari 2007: 144].", "valueset_pk": 466, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 466, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lInlandTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 25, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "k\u02bc\u0259=la\u010d-a ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 25, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1289", "ethnologue_code": "tfn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "InlandTanaina", "name": "Inland Tanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 60.4712, "longitude": -150.759}, "name": "Inland Tanaina"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-150.759, 60.4712]}, "id": "InlandTanaina"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 516, "ipa": "k\u02bc\u0259=lat\u0320\u0361\u0283\u02bc-a ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lIliamnaTanaina-0", "name": "k\u02bc\u0259=la\u010d\u02bc-a ", "description": "Kari 2007: 248, 345; Kari 1977: 132. Originates < *k\u02bc\u0259=la\u010d-\u0294a.\nCommon Tanaina notes: In [Kari 2007: 248], k\u02bc\u0259=la\u010d(\u02bc)-a is quoted as the common Tanaina term for 'ashes', attested in all the dialects, whereas in [Kari 1977: 132], k\u02bc\u0259=la\u010d(\u02bc)-a is specified as the Inland & Iliamna form only. Initial k\u02bc\u0259= is the indefinite possessive pronoun, -(\u0294)a is the izafet exponent [Holton et al. 2004: 15 f.; Boraas 2010: 12 ff.]. Polysemy: 'soil, earth / dirt / fine soil, loess / ashes' in all the dialects. The original meanings 'soil, earth / dirt / fine soil, loess' are attested for the non-possessed form \u026ca\u010d [Kari 2007: 144].", "markup_description": "Kari 2007: 248, 345; Kari 1977: 132. Originates < *k\u02bc\u0259=la\u010d-\u0294a.\nCommon Tanaina notes: In [Kari 2007: 248], k\u02bc\u0259=la\u010d(\u02bc)-a is quoted as the common Tanaina term for 'ashes', attested in all the dialects, whereas in [Kari 1977: 132], k\u02bc\u0259=la\u010d(\u02bc)-a is specified as the Inland & Iliamna form only. Initial k\u02bc\u0259= is the indefinite possessive pronoun, -(\u0294)a is the izafet exponent [Holton et al. 2004: 15 f.; Boraas 2010: 12 ff.]. Polysemy: 'soil, earth / dirt / fine soil, loess / ashes' in all the dialects. The original meanings 'soil, earth / dirt / fine soil, loess' are attested for the non-possessed form \u026ca\u010d [Kari 2007: 144].", "valueset_pk": 467, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 467, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lIliamnaTanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 26, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "k\u02bc\u0259=la\u010d\u02bc-a ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 26, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1289", "ethnologue_code": "tfn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "IliamnaTanaina", "name": "Iliamna Tanaina", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 60.4712, "longitude": -150.759}, "name": "Iliamna Tanaina"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-150.759, 60.4712]}, "id": "IliamnaTanaina"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 517, "ipa": "\u026ce\u02d0t\u0361s ~ q\u02b0on\u0294=le\u02d0t\u0361s-e\u0294 ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lCentralAhtena-0", "name": "\u026ce\u02d0c ~ q\u02b0on\u0294=le\u02d0c-e\u0294 ", "description": "Kari 1990: 275, 480; Kari & Buck 1975: 97; Smelcer 2010: 67.    <br/><br/>\tLower Ahtena: \u026ce\u02d0c ~ q\u02b0on\u0294=le\u02d0c-e\u0294 [Kari 1990: 275, 480; Kari & Buck 1975: 97; Smelcer 2010: 67].    <br/><br/>\tWestern Ahtena: \u026ce\u02d0c ~ q\u02b0on\u0294=le\u02d0c-e\u0294 [Kari 1990: 275, 480; Kari & Buck 1975: 97; Smelcer 2010: 67].\nCommon Ahtena notes: The noun \u026ce\u02d0c is itself characterized by the polysemy: 'dirt / dust / gravel / ashes' (and probably also 'earth, soil' q.v.) [Kari 1990: 275]; the collocation q\u02b0on\u0294 le\u02d0c-e\u0294 means 'fire's \u026ce\u02d0c'. It is not clear from the available dictionaries in which dialects which form (simple \u026ce\u02d0c or q\u02b0on\u0294 le\u02d0c-e\u0294 or both) is attested as the default expression for 'ashes'.", "markup_description": "Kari 1990: 275, 480; Kari & Buck 1975: 97; Smelcer 2010: 67.    <br/><br/>\tLower Ahtena: \u026ce\u02d0c ~ q\u02b0on\u0294=le\u02d0c-e\u0294 [Kari 1990: 275, 480; Kari & Buck 1975: 97; Smelcer 2010: 67].    <br/><br/>\tWestern Ahtena: \u026ce\u02d0c ~ q\u02b0on\u0294=le\u02d0c-e\u0294 [Kari 1990: 275, 480; Kari & Buck 1975: 97; Smelcer 2010: 67].\nCommon Ahtena notes: The noun \u026ce\u02d0c is itself characterized by the polysemy: 'dirt / dust / gravel / ashes' (and probably also 'earth, soil' q.v.) [Kari 1990: 275]; the collocation q\u02b0on\u0294 le\u02d0c-e\u0294 means 'fire's \u026ce\u02d0c'. It is not clear from the available dictionaries in which dialects which form (simple \u026ce\u02d0c or q\u02b0on\u0294 le\u02d0c-e\u0294 or both) is attested as the default expression for 'ashes'.", "valueset_pk": 468, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 468, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lCentralAhtena", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 27, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u026ce\u02d0c ~ q\u02b0on\u0294=le\u02d0c-e\u0294 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 27, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "ahte1237", "ethnologue_code": "aht", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "CentralAhtena", "name": "Central Ahtena", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 61.7068, "longitude": -144.889}, "name": "Central Ahtena"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-144.889, 61.7068]}, "id": "CentralAhtena"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 518, "ipa": "\u026ce\u02d0t\u0361s ~ q\u02b0on\u0294=le\u02d0t\u0361s-e\u0294 ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lMentastaAhtena-0", "name": "\u026ce\u02d0c ~ q\u02b0on\u0294=le\u02d0c-e\u0294 ", "description": "Kari 1990: 275, 480; Kari & Buck 1975: 97; Smelcer 2010: 67.\nCommon Ahtena notes: The noun \u026ce\u02d0c is itself characterized by the polysemy: 'dirt / dust / gravel / ashes' (and probably also 'earth, soil' q.v.) [Kari 1990: 275]; the collocation q\u02b0on\u0294 le\u02d0c-e\u0294 means 'fire's \u026ce\u02d0c'. It is not clear from the available dictionaries in which dialects which form (simple \u026ce\u02d0c or q\u02b0on\u0294 le\u02d0c-e\u0294 or both) is attested as the default expression for 'ashes'.", "markup_description": "Kari 1990: 275, 480; Kari & Buck 1975: 97; Smelcer 2010: 67.\nCommon Ahtena notes: The noun \u026ce\u02d0c is itself characterized by the polysemy: 'dirt / dust / gravel / ashes' (and probably also 'earth, soil' q.v.) [Kari 1990: 275]; the collocation q\u02b0on\u0294 le\u02d0c-e\u0294 means 'fire's \u026ce\u02d0c'. It is not clear from the available dictionaries in which dialects which form (simple \u026ce\u02d0c or q\u02b0on\u0294 le\u02d0c-e\u0294 or both) is attested as the default expression for 'ashes'.", "valueset_pk": 469, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 469, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lMentastaAhtena", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 28, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u026ce\u02d0c ~ q\u02b0on\u0294=le\u02d0c-e\u0294 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 28, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "ahte1237", "ethnologue_code": "aht", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "MentastaAhtena", "name": "Mentasta Ahtena", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 61.7068, "longitude": -144.889}, "name": "Mentasta Ahtena"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-144.889, 61.7068]}, "id": "MentastaAhtena"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 519, "ipa": "\u026c\u00e8-\u1d50p\u00e8", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lDogrib-0", "name": "\u026c\u00e8-\u1d50p\u00e8", "description": "Saxon & Siemens 1996: 69, 142. Innovative pronunciation \u026c\u00e8-p\u00e8. A compound of \u026c\u00e8 'flour, powder' [Saxon & Siemens 1996: 69] and \u1d50p\u00e8 '?'. Cf. the similar compound \u026c\u00e8-t\u02b0\u00ec 'hard ashes at the bottom of a fire, lye' [Saxon & Siemens 1996: 69] (with t\u02b0\u00ec '?').    <br/><br/>\tCf. the alternative word \u00e9h\u019b\u02bc\u00e8 with polysemy: 'mud / clay / dust / ashes / dirt' [Saxon & Siemens 1996: 29, 142].    <br/><br/>\tDistinct from \u026c\u00f3-\u017e\u00e0\u02d0 'ashes (top layer of white ashes)' [Saxon & Siemens 1996: 70] with \u026c\u00f3 'smoke' q.v. and \u017e\u00e0\u02d0 '?'.", "markup_description": "Saxon & Siemens 1996: 69, 142. Innovative pronunciation \u026c\u00e8-p\u00e8. A compound of \u026c\u00e8 'flour, powder' [Saxon & Siemens 1996: 69] and \u1d50p\u00e8 '?'. Cf. the similar compound \u026c\u00e8-t\u02b0\u00ec 'hard ashes at the bottom of a fire, lye' [Saxon & Siemens 1996: 69] (with t\u02b0\u00ec '?').    <br/><br/>\tCf. the alternative word \u00e9h\u019b\u02bc\u00e8 with polysemy: 'mud / clay / dust / ashes / dirt' [Saxon & Siemens 1996: 29, 142].    <br/><br/>\tDistinct from \u026c\u00f3-\u017e\u00e0\u02d0 'ashes (top layer of white ashes)' [Saxon & Siemens 1996: 70] with \u026c\u00f3 'smoke' q.v. and \u017e\u00e0\u02d0 '?'.", "valueset_pk": 470, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 470, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lDogrib", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 29, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u026c\u00e8-\u1d50p\u00e8", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 29, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "dogr1252", "ethnologue_code": "dgr", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Dogrib", "name": "Dogrib", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 63.17, "longitude": -117.25}, "name": "Dogrib"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-117.25, 63.17]}, "id": "Dogrib"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 520, "ipa": "li\u00e9\u0294 ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lNorthSlaveyHare-0", "name": "li\u00e9\u0294 ", "description": "Rice 1978: 76, 116; Ho\u0133er 1956: 222. Polysemy: 'ashes / dry powdery mud'.", "markup_description": "Rice 1978: 76, 116; Ho\u0133er 1956: 222. Polysemy: 'ashes / dry powdery mud'.", "valueset_pk": 471, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 471, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lNorthSlaveyHare", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 30, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "li\u00e9\u0294 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 30, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "nort2942", "ethnologue_code": "scs", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "NorthSlaveyHare", "name": "North Slavey (Hare)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 63.5, "longitude": -125.67}, "name": "North Slavey (Hare)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-125.67, 63.5]}, "id": "NorthSlaveyHare"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 521, "ipa": "k\u02b0\u00f3n\u0294=\u026c\u032c\u011b\u02d0d\u0361z-\u0294 ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lTanacross-0", "name": "k\u02b0\u00f3n\u0294=\u026c\u032c\u011b\u02d0\u0292-\u0294 ", "description": "Holton 2000: 340; Brean & Milanowski 1979: 16. Literally 'flour of fire' with \u026c\u00e9\u02d0c 'flour' [Arnold et al. 2009: 122, 315] and k\u02b0\u00f3n\u0294 'fire' q.v. It should be noted that the high tone \u026c\u00e9\u02d0c should also yield high tone in the possessed form **=\u026c\u032c\u00e9\u02d0\u0292-\u0294, whereas the rising tone in =\u026c\u032c\u011b\u02d0\u0292-\u0294 suggests the original low tone **\u026c\u00e8\u02d0c [Holton 2000: 79].   <br/><br/>\tIn [Shinen 1958: 17], the Tanacross word for 'ashes' is quoted as l=c\u02bcis, which is actually to be read l=c\u02bc\u00ec\u02d0s 'punk (fungus), birch fungus; ashes of burnt punk' [Arnold et al. 2009: 316; Holton 2000: 340].", "markup_description": "Holton 2000: 340; Brean & Milanowski 1979: 16. Literally 'flour of fire' with \u026c\u00e9\u02d0c 'flour' [Arnold et al. 2009: 122, 315] and k\u02b0\u00f3n\u0294 'fire' q.v. It should be noted that the high tone \u026c\u00e9\u02d0c should also yield high tone in the possessed form **=\u026c\u032c\u00e9\u02d0\u0292-\u0294, whereas the rising tone in =\u026c\u032c\u011b\u02d0\u0292-\u0294 suggests the original low tone **\u026c\u00e8\u02d0c [Holton 2000: 79].   <br/><br/>\tIn [Shinen 1958: 17], the Tanacross word for 'ashes' is quoted as l=c\u02bcis, which is actually to be read l=c\u02bc\u00ec\u02d0s 'punk (fungus), birch fungus; ashes of burnt punk' [Arnold et al. 2009: 316; Holton 2000: 340].", "valueset_pk": 472, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 472, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lTanacross", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 31, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "k\u02b0\u00f3n\u0294=\u026c\u032c\u011b\u02d0\u0292-\u0294 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 31, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "tana1290", "ethnologue_code": "tcb", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Tanacross", "name": "Tanacross", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 63.4046, "longitude": -143.338}, "name": "Tanacross"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-143.338, 63.4046]}, "id": "Tanacross"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 522, "ipa": null, "cognate_class": -1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lUpperTananaTetlin-0", "name": "N/A", "description": "Not documented properly. Milanowski, p.c., has suggested the compound \u026cat-c\u02bcay\u0325 'ashes', but it seems doubtful for the general meaning 'ashes', cf. its Lower Tanana cognate \u026c\u0259-c\u02bc\u0259y\u0325 'ashes of bracket fungus (used to make leaf tobacco stronger)' (*'pungent smoke'?). Cf. \u026ciat 'flour' [Milanowski 2009: 20, 74].    <br/><br/>\tScottie Creek: \u03b8a\u02d0y=\u026c\u00ecat ~ k\u02b0\u00f2n\u0294=\u026c\u00ecat 'ashes' [John 1997: 33]. Literally 'flour of sand' (sic!) and 'flour of fire' correspondingly, with \u026c\u00ecat 'flour' [John 1997: 40], \u03b8a\u02d0y 'sand' q.v. and k\u02b0\u00f2n\u0294 'fire' q.v.", "markup_description": "Not documented properly. Milanowski, p.c., has suggested the compound \u026cat-c\u02bcay\u0325 'ashes', but it seems doubtful for the general meaning 'ashes', cf. its Lower Tanana cognate \u026c\u0259-c\u02bc\u0259y\u0325 'ashes of bracket fungus (used to make leaf tobacco stronger)' (*'pungent smoke'?). Cf. \u026ciat 'flour' [Milanowski 2009: 20, 74].    <br/><br/>\tScottie Creek: \u03b8a\u02d0y=\u026c\u00ecat ~ k\u02b0\u00f2n\u0294=\u026c\u00ecat 'ashes' [John 1997: 33]. Literally 'flour of sand' (sic!) and 'flour of fire' correspondingly, with \u026c\u00ecat 'flour' [John 1997: 40], \u03b8a\u02d0y 'sand' q.v. and k\u02b0\u00f2n\u0294 'fire' q.v.", "valueset_pk": 473, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 473, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lUpperTananaTetlin", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 32, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "N/A", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 32, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "uppe1437", "ethnologue_code": "tau", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "UpperTananaTetlin", "name": "Upper Tanana (Tetlin)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 62.6867, "longitude": -141.37}, "name": "Upper Tanana (Tetlin)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-141.37, 62.6867]}, "id": "UpperTananaTetlin"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 523, "ipa": "lat\u0361s ~ k\u02b0\u028an\u0294=lat\u0361s-a\u0294 ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lLowerTananaMinto-0", "name": "lac ~ k\u02b0\u028an\u0294=lac-a\u0294 ", "description": "Kari 1994: 178, 363; Tuttle 2009: 8. Polysemy: 'dirt / dust / gravel / ashes' for lac. The full collocation k\u02b0\u028an\u0294 lac-a\u0294 literally means 'lac of fire'; it is glossed in the general meaning 'ashes' in [Kari 1994], but is specified as 'volcanic ashes' in [Tuttle 2009].    <br/><br/>\tDistinct from k\u02b0\u028an\u0294 t\u1dbf\u02b0\u028cy-a\u0294 'ashes of open fire' [Tuttle 2009: 8] ~ k\u02b0\u028an\u0294 \u03b8\u028cy-a\u0294 'ashes' [Kari 1994: 93] (literally 'fire's sand'), t\u02bca\u0282 'ashes, coals in stove or fireplace; charcoal' [Kari 1994: 253; Tuttle 2009: 8], t\u1dbf\u02b0it\u1dbf ~ k\u02b0\u028an\u0294 t\u1dbf\u02b0it 'hot embers, hot ashes, coals' [Kari 1994: 313, 363], \u026c\u0259-c\u02bc\u0259y\u0325 'ashes of bracket fungus (used to make leaf tobacco stronger)' [Kari 1994: 301, 363; Tuttle 2009: 22] (according to Kari, c\u02bc\u0259y\u0325 is the variant of the verbal root =c\u02bcik 'to be bitter, pungent'; the initial element can thus be \u026c\u0259t 'smoke', i.e., 'pungent smoke').", "markup_description": "Kari 1994: 178, 363; Tuttle 2009: 8. Polysemy: 'dirt / dust / gravel / ashes' for lac. The full collocation k\u02b0\u028an\u0294 lac-a\u0294 literally means 'lac of fire'; it is glossed in the general meaning 'ashes' in [Kari 1994], but is specified as 'volcanic ashes' in [Tuttle 2009].    <br/><br/>\tDistinct from k\u02b0\u028an\u0294 t\u1dbf\u02b0\u028cy-a\u0294 'ashes of open fire' [Tuttle 2009: 8] ~ k\u02b0\u028an\u0294 \u03b8\u028cy-a\u0294 'ashes' [Kari 1994: 93] (literally 'fire's sand'), t\u02bca\u0282 'ashes, coals in stove or fireplace; charcoal' [Kari 1994: 253; Tuttle 2009: 8], t\u1dbf\u02b0it\u1dbf ~ k\u02b0\u028an\u0294 t\u1dbf\u02b0it 'hot embers, hot ashes, coals' [Kari 1994: 313, 363], \u026c\u0259-c\u02bc\u0259y\u0325 'ashes of bracket fungus (used to make leaf tobacco stronger)' [Kari 1994: 301, 363; Tuttle 2009: 22] (according to Kari, c\u02bc\u0259y\u0325 is the variant of the verbal root =c\u02bcik 'to be bitter, pungent'; the initial element can thus be \u026c\u0259t 'smoke', i.e., 'pungent smoke').", "valueset_pk": 474, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 474, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lLowerTananaMinto", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 33, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "lac ~ k\u02b0\u028an\u0294=lac-a\u0294 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 33, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "lowe1425", "ethnologue_code": "taa", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "LowerTananaMinto", "name": "Lower Tanana (Minto)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 64.8834, "longitude": -149.451}, "name": "Lower Tanana (Minto)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-149.451, 64.8834]}, "id": "LowerTananaMinto"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 524, "ipa": "\u026cez ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lCentralCarrier-0", "name": "\u026cez ", "description": "Poser 1998/2013: 255, 601; Antoine et al. 1974: 139, 296. Polysemy: 'dust / dirt / ashes'.  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from \u010d\u02b0\u028c\u026cc\u02bcih 'ashes that fly from a fire' [Poser 1998/2013: 102; Antoine et al. 1974: 69]; morphologically unclear.", "markup_description": "Poser 1998/2013: 255, 601; Antoine et al. 1974: 139, 296. Polysemy: 'dust / dirt / ashes'.  <br/><br/>\tDistinct from \u010d\u02b0\u028c\u026cc\u02bcih 'ashes that fly from a fire' [Poser 1998/2013: 102; Antoine et al. 1974: 69]; morphologically unclear.", "valueset_pk": 475, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 475, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lCentralCarrier", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 34, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u026cez ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 34, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "carr1249", "ethnologue_code": "crx", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "CentralCarrier", "name": "Central Carrier", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 54.3768, "longitude": -124.328}, "name": "Central Carrier"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-124.328, 54.3768]}, "id": "CentralCarrier"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 525, "ipa": "\u026ca\u02d0t\u0361s ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lKoyukon-0", "name": "\u026ca\u02d0c ", "description": "Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 385, 848; Jones 1978: 13. Polysemy: 'dirt / soil / sand / dust / ashes / clay / mud / any granular substance'. In [Jones 1978: 13], quoted as the full collocation q\u02b0un\u0294 la\u02d0c-\u0259\u0294 'ashes', literally 'fire's \u026ca\u02d0c'. <br/><br/>\tDistinct from \u026c\u0259-c\u02bci\u02d0y\u0325 'dust, soot, smoke / fine white ashes of the hard brown birch fungus / steam / jet or spout of water' [Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 655], perhaps 'pungent smoke' with \u026c\u0259t 'smoke' (q.v.) + c\u02bci\u02d0k / c\u02bci\u02d0y\u0325 '(to be) pungent'.", "markup_description": "Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 385, 848; Jones 1978: 13. Polysemy: 'dirt / soil / sand / dust / ashes / clay / mud / any granular substance'. In [Jones 1978: 13], quoted as the full collocation q\u02b0un\u0294 la\u02d0c-\u0259\u0294 'ashes', literally 'fire's \u026ca\u02d0c'. <br/><br/>\tDistinct from \u026c\u0259-c\u02bci\u02d0y\u0325 'dust, soot, smoke / fine white ashes of the hard brown birch fungus / steam / jet or spout of water' [Jett\u00e9 & Jones 2000: 655], perhaps 'pungent smoke' with \u026c\u0259t 'smoke' (q.v.) + c\u02bci\u02d0k / c\u02bci\u02d0y\u0325 '(to be) pungent'.", "valueset_pk": 476, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 476, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lKoyukon", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 35, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u026ca\u02d0c ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 35, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "koyu1237", "ethnologue_code": "koy", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Koyukon", "name": "Koyukon", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 65.6093, "longitude": -154.229}, "name": "Koyukon"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-154.229, 65.6093]}, "id": "Koyukon"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 526, "ipa": "t\u03b8\u02b0a\u02d0\u0262=\u026ca\u02d0t\u0361s ~ t\u03b8\u02b0a\u02d0q\u0259=\u026ca\u02d0t\u0361s ", "cognate_class": 4, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lDegexitan-0", "name": "t\u03b8\u02b0a\u02d0\u0262=\u026ca\u02d0c ~ t\u03b8\u02b0a\u02d0q\u0259=\u026ca\u02d0c ", "description": "Taff et al. 2007; Kari 1978: 51; Chapman 1914: 118. Literally 'heat's mud' with t\u03b8\u02b0a\u02d0\u0262 'heat' [Taff et al. 2007].  <br/><br/>\tThe second candidate is the more rare form \u026ca\u02d0s-\u00f0\u0259\u026c 'ashes' [Kari 1978: 51] (not found in other sources), where initial \u026ca\u02d0s can be an assimilated variant of \u026ca\u02d0c 'earth, soil / mud' q.v., the second element is =\u00f0\u0259\u026c 'to be hot / to be warm' q.v., thus 'ashes' as 'hot soil'. <br/><br/>\tDistinct from t\u02bca\u02d0\u0282 'coals, charcoal, ashes' [Taff et al. 2007; Kari 1978: 51].", "markup_description": "Taff et al. 2007; Kari 1978: 51; Chapman 1914: 118. Literally 'heat's mud' with t\u03b8\u02b0a\u02d0\u0262 'heat' [Taff et al. 2007].  <br/><br/>\tThe second candidate is the more rare form \u026ca\u02d0s-\u00f0\u0259\u026c 'ashes' [Kari 1978: 51] (not found in other sources), where initial \u026ca\u02d0s can be an assimilated variant of \u026ca\u02d0c 'earth, soil / mud' q.v., the second element is =\u00f0\u0259\u026c 'to be hot / to be warm' q.v., thus 'ashes' as 'hot soil'. <br/><br/>\tDistinct from t\u02bca\u02d0\u0282 'coals, charcoal, ashes' [Taff et al. 2007; Kari 1978: 51].", "valueset_pk": 477, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 477, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lDegexitan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 36, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "t\u03b8\u02b0a\u02d0\u0262=\u026ca\u02d0c ~ t\u03b8\u02b0a\u02d0q\u0259=\u026ca\u02d0c ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 36, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "dege1248", "ethnologue_code": "ing", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Degexitan", "name": "Degexit'an", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 62.0697, "longitude": -160.044}, "name": "Degexit'an"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-160.044, 62.0697]}, "id": "Degexitan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 527, "ipa": "t\u0361s\u02b0\u00edt\u00e0=k\u00f9=t\u0361\u026c\u02b0\u00ecs-\u00e0\u0294 ", "cognate_class": 5, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lSarsi-0", "name": "c\u02b0\u00edt\u00e0=k\u00f9=\u019b\u02b0\u00ecs-\u00e0\u0294 ", "description": "Ho\u0133er 1956: 223. Literally 'soil/dirt of charcoal' with k\u00f9=\u019b\u02bc\u00ecs 'earth / dirt' (see notes on 'earth') and c\u02b0\u00edt\u012b 'charcoal' [Ho\u0133er & Jo\u00ebl 1963: 70]. No expressions for 'ashes' in the rest of sources.", "markup_description": "Ho\u0133er 1956: 223. Literally 'soil/dirt of charcoal' with k\u00f9=\u019b\u02bc\u00ecs 'earth / dirt' (see notes on 'earth') and c\u02b0\u00edt\u012b 'charcoal' [Ho\u0133er & Jo\u00ebl 1963: 70]. No expressions for 'ashes' in the rest of sources.", "valueset_pk": 478, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 478, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lSarsi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 37, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "c\u02b0\u00edt\u00e0=k\u00f9=\u019b\u02b0\u00ecs-\u00e0\u0294 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 37, "parent_pk": 4, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "sars1236", "ethnologue_code": "srs", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Sarsi", "name": "Sarsi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 50.8822, "longitude": -114.301}, "name": "Sarsi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-114.301, 50.8822]}, "id": "Sarsi"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 3477, "ipa": "t\u0320\u0361\u0283\u0259n\u02c8u\u0283-\u0259 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lMeglenoRomanian-0", "name": "\u010d\u0259n\u02c8u\u0161-\u0259 {t\u0161\u0103n\u00fa\u0219\u0103}", "description": "Capidan 1935: 94. There are two documented expressions for 'ashes': <i>\u010d\u0259n\u02c8u\u0161-\u0259</i> {t\u0161\u0103n\u00fa\u0219\u0103} (glossed as Romanian <i>cenu\u0219\u0103</i> [Capidan 1935: 94]) and <i>skrum</i> {scrum} (glossed as Romanian <i>scrum</i> [Capidan 1935: 261]). Available contexts do not allow to differentiate between these words: {s-la arzu \u0103n furn\u0103 di cu scrum treatsi} \"she stroke the stove, because they run out of ashes\" [Capidan 1935: 261]; {fit\u0161oru si la friz, di cu scrumu si mi ung \u0219i si-\u0144 treac\u0103} \"the boy stroke the stove to rub me with ashes, because we run out of it\" [Capidan 1928: 60]; {si fats un\u0103 poi\u032fni di t\u0161\u0103nu\u0219\u0103} \"to make bread from ash\" [Capidan 1928: 95]; {\u0219i c\u0103 vin\u00ec l\u0103 t\u0103rbu\u0219\u01eb\u0144\u0103, tsela fit\u0161oru sc\u01ebti izm\u0119nili, li amp\u013e\u0103 cu t\u0161inu\u0219\u0103 \u0219i f\u0119ta si dusi s-li m\u0103n\u0101nc\u0103; \u0219i c\u0103 l\u0103pn\u00ec cu rostu di izm\u0119ni, \u0219i rostu \u0103\u013e tsi \u1ea1mp\u013e\u0103 di t\u0161inu\u0219\u0103 \u0219i fit\u0161oru lo migdan \u0219i fuz\u00ec} \"and when it came to the stomach, the guy took out the fake one, which was filled with ash and gave it to the girl to eat. And when she started eating the fake, her mouth was filled with the ash and the guy run away to the square\" [Capidan 1928: 36\u201337]; {ca si ardicat-au\u032f n\u0101ltu p\u0103n\u0103 'n tser \u0219i ca z\u0103bubutit-au\u032f, la fat-au\u032f t\u0161\u0103nu\u0219\u0103} \"he was rising higher and higher up to the sky when it thundered so that the ashes could be seen\" [Capidan 1928: 103], {pra \u0219i t\u0161\u0103n\u00fa\u0219\u0103 di tini} \"dust and ashes of yours\" [Capidan 1928: 197], {\u0103i\u032f jar cupirit c\u0103 t\u0161\u0103nu\u0219\u0103} \"coal covered with ash\" [Capidan 1928: 217].    \n\tWe have to treat <i>\u010d\u0259n\u02c8u\u0161\u0259</i> and <i>skrum </i>as synonyms.", "markup_description": "Capidan 1935: 94. There are two documented expressions for 'ashes': <i>\u010d\u0259n\u02c8u\u0161-\u0259</i> {t\u0161\u0103n\u00fa\u0219\u0103} (glossed as Romanian <i>cenu\u0219\u0103</i> [Capidan 1935: 94]) and <i>skrum</i> {scrum} (glossed as Romanian <i>scrum</i> [Capidan 1935: 261]). Available contexts do not allow to differentiate between these words: {s-la arzu \u0103n furn\u0103 di cu scrum treatsi} \"she stroke the stove, because they run out of ashes\" [Capidan 1935: 261]; {fit\u0161oru si la friz, di cu scrumu si mi ung \u0219i si-\u0144 treac\u0103} \"the boy stroke the stove to rub me with ashes, because we run out of it\" [Capidan 1928: 60]; {si fats un\u0103 poi\u032fni di t\u0161\u0103nu\u0219\u0103} \"to make bread from ash\" [Capidan 1928: 95]; {\u0219i c\u0103 vin\u00ec l\u0103 t\u0103rbu\u0219\u01eb\u0144\u0103, tsela fit\u0161oru sc\u01ebti izm\u0119nili, li amp\u013e\u0103 cu t\u0161inu\u0219\u0103 \u0219i f\u0119ta si dusi s-li m\u0103n\u0101nc\u0103; \u0219i c\u0103 l\u0103pn\u00ec cu rostu di izm\u0119ni, \u0219i rostu \u0103\u013e tsi \u1ea1mp\u013e\u0103 di t\u0161inu\u0219\u0103 \u0219i fit\u0161oru lo migdan \u0219i fuz\u00ec} \"and when it came to the stomach, the guy took out the fake one, which was filled with ash and gave it to the girl to eat. And when she started eating the fake, her mouth was filled with the ash and the guy run away to the square\" [Capidan 1928: 36\u201337]; {ca si ardicat-au\u032f n\u0101ltu p\u0103n\u0103 'n tser \u0219i ca z\u0103bubutit-au\u032f, la fat-au\u032f t\u0161\u0103nu\u0219\u0103} \"he was rising higher and higher up to the sky when it thundered so that the ashes could be seen\" [Capidan 1928: 103], {pra \u0219i t\u0161\u0103n\u00fa\u0219\u0103 di tini} \"dust and ashes of yours\" [Capidan 1928: 197], {\u0103i\u032f jar cupirit c\u0103 t\u0161\u0103nu\u0219\u0103} \"coal covered with ash\" [Capidan 1928: 217].    \n\tWe have to treat <i>\u010d\u0259n\u02c8u\u0161\u0259</i> and <i>skrum </i>as synonyms.", "valueset_pk": 2591, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2591, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lMeglenoRomanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 40, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 3533, "ipa": "skrum ", "cognate_class": -1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lMeglenoRomanian-1", "name": "skrum {scrum}", "description": "Capidan 1935: 261. Borrowed from Albanian <i>\u0161krumb</i> {shkrumb} [Orel 1998: 423\u2013424].", "markup_description": "Capidan 1935: 261. Borrowed from Albanian <i>\u0161krumb</i> {shkrumb} [Orel 1998: 423\u2013424].", "valueset_pk": 2591, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2591, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lMeglenoRomanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 40, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u010d\u0259n\u02c8u\u0161-\u0259 {t\u0161\u0103n\u00fa\u0219\u0103}, skrum {scrum}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 40, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "megl1237", "ethnologue_code": "ruq", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "MeglenoRomanian", "name": "Megleno Romanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.1174, "longitude": 22.3782}, "name": "Megleno Romanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [22.3782, 41.1174]}, "id": "MeglenoRomanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 3478, "ipa": "t\u0320\u0361\u0283er\u02c8u\u0283-e ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lIstroRomanian-0", "name": "\u010der\u02c8u\u0161-e {\u010der\u00fa\u0219e}", "description": "Kova\u010dec 2010; Byhan 1899: 366. The Slavic loanword <i>popel</i> {popel} 'ashes' is used as well. Cf. {cu \u010da popel, ali \u010deru\u0219a} \"with this <i>popel</i>, or ashes\".", "markup_description": "Kova\u010dec 2010; Byhan 1899: 366. The Slavic loanword <i>popel</i> {popel} 'ashes' is used as well. Cf. {cu \u010da popel, ali \u010deru\u0219a} \"with this <i>popel</i>, or ashes\".", "valueset_pk": 2592, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2592, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lIstroRomanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 41, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u010der\u02c8u\u0161-e {\u010der\u00fa\u0219e}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 41, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "istr1245", "ethnologue_code": "ruo", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "IstroRomanian", "name": "Istro Romanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.433, "longitude": 14.2}, "name": "Istro Romanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [14.2, 45.433]}, "id": "IstroRomanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 3479, "ipa": "t\u0320\u0361\u0283in\u02c8u\u0283-e ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lAromanian-0", "name": "\u010din\u02c8u\u0161-e {\u010din\u00fa\u0219e}", "description": "Papahagi 1963: 358; Cunia 2010: 306; Dalametra 1906: 58; Go\u0142\u0105b 1984: 210. There are two documented expressions for 'ashes': <i>\u010din\u02c8u\u0161-e</i> {\u010din\u00fa\u0219e} (glossed as \"cenu\u0219\u0103, cendre\" [Papahagi 1963: 358]) and <i>skr\u02c8um-\u016d</i> {scrum} (glossed as \"scrum, residu carbonis\u00e9 de toute chose br\u00fbl\u00e9e\" [Papahagi 1963: 933]). Available contexts do not allow to differentiate between these words: {nu-avea \u010din\u00fa\u0219e tu v\u00e1tr\u0103 de multe or\u012d} \"for a long time he did not even have ashes in his fireplace\" (about a poor person); {fe\u00e1ta \u013e\u012d-al\u0103s\u1eaf\u010din\u00fa\u0219ea ar\u00e1\u0163e tu v\u00e1tr\u0103} \"the girl left cold ashes for her/him in the fireplace\"; {scrum \u0219' \u010din\u00fa\u0219e ba\u0219\u012d} \"you kiss ashes\" [Papahagi 1963: 358]; {u fe\u00e1\u0163e scrum} \"he has produced ashes\"; {\u013e\u012d-an'\u012durd\u00ed scrum} \"it smelled like ashes to her/him\"; {\u013e\u012d-si fe\u00e1\u0163e gura scrum di se\u00e1te} \"thirst could make ashes appear in his mouth\" [Papahagi 1963: 933]. We have to treat <i>\u010din\u02c8u\u0161e </i>and<i> skr\u02c8um\u016d</i> as synonyms.  \n Distinct from <i>spr\u02c8un-\u0259</i> {spr\u00fan\u0103} 'hot ashes, embers' [Papahagi 1963: 970; Cunia 2010: 963-964; Dalametra 1906: 195]. ", "markup_description": "Papahagi 1963: 358; Cunia 2010: 306; Dalametra 1906: 58; Go\u0142\u0105b 1984: 210. There are two documented expressions for 'ashes': <i>\u010din\u02c8u\u0161-e</i> {\u010din\u00fa\u0219e} (glossed as \"cenu\u0219\u0103, cendre\" [Papahagi 1963: 358]) and <i>skr\u02c8um-\u016d</i> {scrum} (glossed as \"scrum, residu carbonis\u00e9 de toute chose br\u00fbl\u00e9e\" [Papahagi 1963: 933]). Available contexts do not allow to differentiate between these words: {nu-avea \u010din\u00fa\u0219e tu v\u00e1tr\u0103 de multe or\u012d} \"for a long time he did not even have ashes in his fireplace\" (about a poor person); {fe\u00e1ta \u013e\u012d-al\u0103s\u1eaf\u010din\u00fa\u0219ea ar\u00e1\u0163e tu v\u00e1tr\u0103} \"the girl left cold ashes for her/him in the fireplace\"; {scrum \u0219' \u010din\u00fa\u0219e ba\u0219\u012d} \"you kiss ashes\" [Papahagi 1963: 358]; {u fe\u00e1\u0163e scrum} \"he has produced ashes\"; {\u013e\u012d-an'\u012durd\u00ed scrum} \"it smelled like ashes to her/him\"; {\u013e\u012d-si fe\u00e1\u0163e gura scrum di se\u00e1te} \"thirst could make ashes appear in his mouth\" [Papahagi 1963: 933]. We have to treat <i>\u010din\u02c8u\u0161e </i>and<i> skr\u02c8um\u016d</i> as synonyms.  \n Distinct from <i>spr\u02c8un-\u0259</i> {spr\u00fan\u0103} 'hot ashes, embers' [Papahagi 1963: 970; Cunia 2010: 963-964; Dalametra 1906: 195]. ", "valueset_pk": 2593, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2593, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lAromanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 42, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 3534, "ipa": "skr\u02c8um-\u016d ", "cognate_class": -1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lAromanian-1", "name": "skr\u02c8um-\u016d {scrum}", "description": "Papahagi 1963: 933; Cunia 2010: 914; Dalametra 1906: 185. Borrowed from Albanian <i>\u0161krumb</i> {shkrumb} [Orel 1998: 423-424].", "markup_description": "Papahagi 1963: 933; Cunia 2010: 914; Dalametra 1906: 185. Borrowed from Albanian <i>\u0161krumb</i> {shkrumb} [Orel 1998: 423-424].", "valueset_pk": 2593, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2593, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lAromanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 42, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u010din\u02c8u\u0161-e {\u010din\u00fa\u0219e}, skr\u02c8um-\u016d {scrum}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 42, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "arom1237", "ethnologue_code": "rup", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Aromanian", "name": "Aromanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 40.616, "longitude": 21.2}, "name": "Aromanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [21.2, 40.616]}, "id": "Aromanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 3480, "ipa": "t\u0320\u0361\u0283en\u02c8u\u0283-\u0259 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lRomanian-0", "name": "\u010den\u02c8u\u0161-\u0259 {cenu\u0219\u0103}", "description": "DER 2004: 49; Bolocan et al. 1985: 443, 948; Gancz 2015. There are two expressions for 'ashes': inherited <i>\u010den\u02c8u\u0161-\u0259</i> {cenu\u0219\u0103} and <i>skrum</i> {scrum} of Albanian origin. According to [Gancz 2015], the first one is more common and more frequent, while the second one is more rare and is used for cigarette ashes and ashes remaining from a conflagration. Distinct from <i>sp\u02c8uz-\u0259</i> {spuz\u0103} \"hot ashes mixed with embers\" [DEaLR 2015]. Moldavian: <i>\u010den\u02c8u\u0161-\u0259</i> {cenu\u0219\u0103} 'ashes', <i>skrum</i> {scrum} 'ashes' [Podiko 1973: 266, 569; Borsh & Zaporozhan 1990: 145, 280].", "markup_description": "DER 2004: 49; Bolocan et al. 1985: 443, 948; Gancz 2015. There are two expressions for 'ashes': inherited <i>\u010den\u02c8u\u0161-\u0259</i> {cenu\u0219\u0103} and <i>skrum</i> {scrum} of Albanian origin. According to [Gancz 2015], the first one is more common and more frequent, while the second one is more rare and is used for cigarette ashes and ashes remaining from a conflagration. Distinct from <i>sp\u02c8uz-\u0259</i> {spuz\u0103} \"hot ashes mixed with embers\" [DEaLR 2015]. Moldavian: <i>\u010den\u02c8u\u0161-\u0259</i> {cenu\u0219\u0103} 'ashes', <i>skrum</i> {scrum} 'ashes' [Podiko 1973: 266, 569; Borsh & Zaporozhan 1990: 145, 280].", "valueset_pk": 2594, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2594, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lRomanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 43, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u010den\u02c8u\u0161-\u0259 {cenu\u0219\u0103}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 43, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "roma1327", "ethnologue_code": "ron", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Romanian", "name": "Romanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 46.3913, "longitude": 24.2256}, "name": "Romanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [24.2256, 46.3913]}, "id": "Romanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 3481, "ipa": "kan\u02c8ajs-a ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lDalmatian-0", "name": "kan\u02c8ays-a {can\u00e1issa}", "description": "This word is written down by Bartoli as {kanau\u032fza} [Bartoli 2002: 245], but the form {can\u00e1issa} attested by Cubich [Bartoli 2002: 285] seems to be more reliable. There is also a word <i>cyanr</i>\u0329 {zi\u00e1nr} ({el pizari\u00e1u\u032fl i faz\u00faa i vetr\u00fani e-i lo met\u00faa sote la zi\u00e1nr} \"The ancient used to make focaccia and put it under the ashes\" [Bartoli 2002: 242]), which seems to be of Venetian origin [Bartoli 2002: 172].", "markup_description": "This word is written down by Bartoli as {kanau\u032fza} [Bartoli 2002: 245], but the form {can\u00e1issa} attested by Cubich [Bartoli 2002: 285] seems to be more reliable. There is also a word <i>cyanr</i>\u0329 {zi\u00e1nr} ({el pizari\u00e1u\u032fl i faz\u00faa i vetr\u00fani e-i lo met\u00faa sote la zi\u00e1nr} \"The ancient used to make focaccia and put it under the ashes\" [Bartoli 2002: 242]), which seems to be of Venetian origin [Bartoli 2002: 172].", "valueset_pk": 2595, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2595, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lDalmatian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 44, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "kan\u02c8ays-a {can\u00e1issa}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 44, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "dalm1243", "ethnologue_code": "dlm", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Dalmatian", "name": "Dalmatian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 42.7095, "longitude": 18.0238}, "name": "Dalmatian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [18.0238, 42.7095]}, "id": "Dalmatian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 3482, "ipa": "t\u0320\u0361\u0283in\u02c8iz-e ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lFriulian-0", "name": "\u010din\u02c8iz-e {cinise}", "description": "Decorte 2015; Virili 2015; Pirona 1871: 661, 63. Distinct from <i>buy\u02c8ad-e</i> {buj\u00e0de} 'hot ashes with small embers' [Pirona 1871: 39].", "markup_description": "Decorte 2015; Virili 2015; Pirona 1871: 661, 63. Distinct from <i>buy\u02c8ad-e</i> {buj\u00e0de} 'hot ashes with small embers' [Pirona 1871: 39].", "valueset_pk": 2596, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2596, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lFriulian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 45, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u010din\u02c8iz-e {cinise}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 45, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "friu1240", "ethnologue_code": "fur", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Friulian", "name": "Friulian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 46.1473, "longitude": 13.0493}, "name": "Friulian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [13.0493, 46.1473]}, "id": "Friulian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 3489, "ipa": "s\u02c8\u0259n\u025br ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lLanzoTorinesePiemontese-0", "name": "s\u02c8\u0259n\u025br {s\u00ebnner}", "description": "Gisolo 2015; Brero 1976: 50.", "markup_description": "Gisolo 2015; Brero 1976: 50.", "valueset_pk": 2603, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2603, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lLanzoTorinesePiemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 52, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "s\u02c8\u0259n\u025br {s\u00ebnner}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 52, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "piem1238", "ethnologue_code": "pms", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "LanzoTorinesePiemontese", "name": "Lanzo Torinese Piemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.4633, "longitude": 8.32366}, "name": "Lanzo Torinese Piemontese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [8.32366, 45.4633]}, "id": "LanzoTorinesePiemontese"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 3490, "ipa": "s\u02c8\u0259n\u025br ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lBarbaniaPiemontese-0", "name": "s\u02c8\u0259n\u025br {s\u00ebnner}", "description": "Fiandro 2015; Brero 1976: 50.", "markup_description": "Fiandro 2015; Brero 1976: 50.", "valueset_pk": 2604, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2604, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lBarbaniaPiemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 53, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "s\u02c8\u0259n\u025br {s\u00ebnner}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 53, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "piem1238", "ethnologue_code": "pms", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "BarbaniaPiemontese", "name": "Barbania Piemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.4633, "longitude": 8.32366}, "name": "Barbania Piemontese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [8.32366, 45.4633]}, "id": "BarbaniaPiemontese"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 3491, "ipa": "s\u02c8\u0259n\u025br ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lCarmagnolaPiemontese-0", "name": "s\u02c8\u0259n\u025br {s\u00ebnner}", "description": "Sanero 2015.", "markup_description": "Sanero 2015.", "valueset_pk": 2605, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2605, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lCarmagnolaPiemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 54, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "s\u02c8\u0259n\u025br {s\u00ebnner}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 54, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "piem1238", "ethnologue_code": "pms", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "CarmagnolaPiemontese", "name": "Carmagnola Piemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.4633, "longitude": 8.32366}, "name": "Carmagnola Piemontese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [8.32366, 45.4633]}, "id": "CarmagnolaPiemontese"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 3493, "ipa": "s\u02c8\u00f8\u014bdr-i", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lVercellesePiemontese-0", "name": "s\u02c8\u00f6\u014bdr-i", "description": "Noris 2015. Plural form; singular is <i>s\u02c8\u00f6\u014bdr-a</i>.", "markup_description": "Noris 2015. Plural form; singular is <i>s\u02c8\u00f6\u014bdr-a</i>.", "valueset_pk": 2607, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2607, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lVercellesePiemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 56, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "s\u02c8\u00f6\u014bdr-i", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 56, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "piem1238", "ethnologue_code": "pms", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "VercellesePiemontese", "name": "Vercellese Piemontese", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.4633, "longitude": 8.32366}, "name": "Vercellese Piemontese"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [8.32366, 45.4633]}, "id": "VercellesePiemontese"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 3495, "ipa": "\u0283\u02c8end\u025br ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lPlesioLombard-0", "name": "\u0161\u02c8end\u025br {scender}", "description": "Selva 2015.", "markup_description": "Selva 2015.", "valueset_pk": 2609, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2609, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lPlesioLombard", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 58, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u0161\u02c8end\u025br {scender}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 58, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "lomb1257", "ethnologue_code": "lmo", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "PlesioLombard", "name": "Plesio Lombard", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.8817, "longitude": 9.39509}, "name": "Plesio Lombard"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [9.39509, 45.8817]}, "id": "PlesioLombard"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 3496, "ipa": "t\u0361s\u02c8\u025bndr-a ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lRavennateRomagnol-0", "name": "c\u02c8\u025bndr-a {z\u031f\u00e8ndra}", "description": "Ercolani 1960: 503. Distinct from <i>burniz-a</i> {burni\u015fa} 'hot ashes' [Ercolani 1960: 62] and <i>cniz-a</i> {z\u031fni\u015fa} 'hot ashes' [Ercolani 1960: 509].", "markup_description": "Ercolani 1960: 503. Distinct from <i>burniz-a</i> {burni\u015fa} 'hot ashes' [Ercolani 1960: 62] and <i>cniz-a</i> {z\u031fni\u015fa} 'hot ashes' [Ercolani 1960: 509].", "valueset_pk": 2610, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2610, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lRavennateRomagnol", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 59, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "c\u02c8\u025bndr-a {z\u031f\u00e8ndra}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 59, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "roma1328", "ethnologue_code": "rgn", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "RavennateRomagnol", "name": "Ravennate Romagnol", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 44.2349, "longitude": 11.7189}, "name": "Ravennate Romagnol"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [11.7189, 44.2349]}, "id": "RavennateRomagnol"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 3497, "ipa": "t\u0361s\u02c8\u025bndar ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lFerrareseEmiliano-0", "name": "c\u02c8\u025bndar {z\u00e8ndar}", "description": "Piacentini 2015.", "markup_description": "Piacentini 2015.", "valueset_pk": 2611, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2611, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lFerrareseEmiliano", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 60, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "c\u02c8\u025bndar {z\u00e8ndar}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 60, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "emil1241", "ethnologue_code": "eml", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "FerrareseEmiliano", "name": "Ferrarese Emiliano", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 44.3536, "longitude": 11.5794}, "name": "Ferrarese Emiliano"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [11.5794, 44.3536]}, "id": "FerrareseEmiliano"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 3498, "ipa": "s\u02c8\u025bndr-a ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lCarpigianoEmiliano-0", "name": "s\u02c8\u025bndr-a {sendra}", "description": "Sacchi 2015. Distinct from <i>br\u025b\u02d0z</i> {br\u00ea\u015b} 'embers'.", "markup_description": "Sacchi 2015. Distinct from <i>br\u025b\u02d0z</i> {br\u00ea\u015b} 'embers'.", "valueset_pk": 2612, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2612, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lCarpigianoEmiliano", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 61, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "s\u02c8\u025bndr-a {sendra}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 61, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "emil1241", "ethnologue_code": "eml", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "CarpigianoEmiliano", "name": "Carpigiano Emiliano", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 44.3536, "longitude": 11.5794}, "name": "Carpigiano Emiliano"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [11.5794, 44.3536]}, "id": "CarpigianoEmiliano"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 3499, "ipa": "s\u02c8\u025bndr-a ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lReggianoEmiliano-0", "name": "s\u02c8\u025bndr-a {s\u00e8ndra}", "description": "Chertein 2015.", "markup_description": "Chertein 2015.", "valueset_pk": 2613, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2613, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lReggianoEmiliano", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 62, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "s\u02c8\u025bndr-a {s\u00e8ndra}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 62, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "emil1241", "ethnologue_code": "eml", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "ReggianoEmiliano", "name": "Reggiano Emiliano", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 44.3536, "longitude": 11.5794}, "name": "Reggiano Emiliano"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [11.5794, 44.3536]}, "id": "ReggianoEmiliano"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 3500, "ipa": "s\u02c8e\u014bj-e", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lRapalloLigurian-0", "name": "s\u02c8e\u014by-e", "description": "Fasce 2015.", "markup_description": "Fasce 2015.", "valueset_pk": 2614, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2614, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lRapalloLigurian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 63, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "s\u02c8e\u014by-e", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 63, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "ligu1248", "ethnologue_code": "l\u0133", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "RapalloLigurian", "name": "Rapallo Ligurian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 44.0816, "longitude": 7.90522}, "name": "Rapallo Ligurian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [7.90522, 44.0816]}, "id": "RapalloLigurian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 3502, "ipa": "sr\u02c8en\u02d0-e ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lStellaLigurian-0", "name": "sr\u02c8en\u02d0-e {\u00e7renne}", "description": "Piccone 2015.", "markup_description": "Piccone 2015.", "valueset_pk": 2616, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2616, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lStellaLigurian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 65, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "sr\u02c8en\u02d0-e {\u00e7renne}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 65, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "ligu1248", "ethnologue_code": "l\u0133", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "StellaLigurian", "name": "Stella Ligurian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 44.0816, "longitude": 7.90522}, "name": "Stella Ligurian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [7.90522, 44.0816]}, "id": "StellaLigurian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 3503, "ipa": "s\u02c8\u025bner-i ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lVeniceVenetian-0", "name": "s\u02c8\u025bner-i {s\u00e8neri}", "description": "Tosi 2015; Gasparini 2015. Plural form. Padua: <i>s\u02c8enar-e</i> {s\u00e9nare} (sg.) / <i>s\u02c8ener-i</i> {s\u00e9neri} (pl.) 'ashes' [Tre 2015]. Este, Salgareda: <i>c\u02c8\u025bner-e</i> {z\u00e8nere} 'ashes' [Melon 2015; Poletto 2015]. Treviso: <i>s\u02c8enar-e</i> {\u00e7\u00e9nare} ~ <i>\u03b8\u02c8enar-e</i> {s\u00e9nare} 'ashes' [Busato 2015]. Vicenza, Schio: <i>s\u02c8\u025bnar-e </i>{senare} (sg.) / <i>s\u02c8\u025bnar-i</i> {senari} (pl.) 'ashes' [Cortiana 2015; Ricchieri 2015; Clementi 2015]. Arzignano: <i>s\u02c8enar-i</i> {senari} (pl.) 'ashes' [Serena 2015]. Verona: <i>s\u02c8e\u014bdr-o</i> {sendro} (sg.) 'ashes' (an Italianism <i>\u010d\u02c8ener-i</i> {ceneri} (pl.) is used as well) [Zanetti 2015].", "markup_description": "Tosi 2015; Gasparini 2015. Plural form. Padua: <i>s\u02c8enar-e</i> {s\u00e9nare} (sg.) / <i>s\u02c8ener-i</i> {s\u00e9neri} (pl.) 'ashes' [Tre 2015]. Este, Salgareda: <i>c\u02c8\u025bner-e</i> {z\u00e8nere} 'ashes' [Melon 2015; Poletto 2015]. Treviso: <i>s\u02c8enar-e</i> {\u00e7\u00e9nare} ~ <i>\u03b8\u02c8enar-e</i> {s\u00e9nare} 'ashes' [Busato 2015]. Vicenza, Schio: <i>s\u02c8\u025bnar-e </i>{senare} (sg.) / <i>s\u02c8\u025bnar-i</i> {senari} (pl.) 'ashes' [Cortiana 2015; Ricchieri 2015; Clementi 2015]. Arzignano: <i>s\u02c8enar-i</i> {senari} (pl.) 'ashes' [Serena 2015]. Verona: <i>s\u02c8e\u014bdr-o</i> {sendro} (sg.) 'ashes' (an Italianism <i>\u010d\u02c8ener-i</i> {ceneri} (pl.) is used as well) [Zanetti 2015].", "valueset_pk": 2617, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2617, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lVeniceVenetian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 66, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "s\u02c8\u025bner-i {s\u00e8neri}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 66, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "vene1258", "ethnologue_code": "vec", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "VeniceVenetian", "name": "Venice Venetian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.503581, "longitude": 12.214167}, "name": "Venice Venetian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [12.214167, 45.503581]}, "id": "VeniceVenetian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 3504, "ipa": "\u03b8\u02c8e\u014bdr-e ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lPrimieroVenetian-0", "name": "\u03b8\u02c8e\u014bdr-e {\u1e91endre}", "description": "Gaio 2015.", "markup_description": "Gaio 2015.", "valueset_pk": 2618, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2618, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lPrimieroVenetian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 67, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u03b8\u02c8e\u014bdr-e {\u1e91endre}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 67, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "vene1258", "ethnologue_code": "vec", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "PrimieroVenetian", "name": "Primiero Venetian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.503581, "longitude": 12.214167}, "name": "Primiero Venetian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [12.214167, 45.503581]}, "id": "PrimieroVenetian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 3505, "ipa": "\u03b8\u02c8e\u014bdr-o ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lBelluneseVenetian-0", "name": "\u03b8\u02c8e\u014bdr-o {zendro}", "description": "Caneve 2015.", "markup_description": "Caneve 2015.", "valueset_pk": 2619, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2619, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lBelluneseVenetian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 68, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u03b8\u02c8e\u014bdr-o {zendro}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 68, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "vene1258", "ethnologue_code": "vec", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "BelluneseVenetian", "name": "Bellunese Venetian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 45.503581, "longitude": 12.214167}, "name": "Bellunese Venetian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [12.214167, 45.503581]}, "id": "BelluneseVenetian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 3507, "ipa": "t\u0320\u0361\u0283\u02c8ener-e ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lStandardItalian-0", "name": "\u010d\u02c8ener-e {cenere}", "description": "Passerini Tosi 1989: 1359.", "markup_description": "Passerini Tosi 1989: 1359.", "valueset_pk": 2621, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2621, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lStandardItalian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 70, 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"Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 3508, "ipa": "t\u0320\u0361\u0283\u02c8ener-e ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lGrossetoItalian-0", "name": "\u010d\u02c8ener-e {cenere}", "description": "Marcelli 2015.", "markup_description": "Marcelli 2015.", "valueset_pk": 2622, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2622, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lGrossetoItalian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 71, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u010d\u02c8ener-e {cenere}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 71, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "ital1282", "ethnologue_code": "ita", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "GrossetoItalian", "name": "Grosseto Italian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 43.0464, "longitude": 12.6489}, "name": "Grosseto Italian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [12.6489, 43.0464]}, "id": "GrossetoItalian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 3509, "ipa": "t\u0320\u0361\u0283\u02c8en\u02d0er-e ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lFolignoItalian-0", "name": "\u010d\u02c8en\u02d0er-e {cennere}", "description": "Monti Barnocchi-Moscati 2016. The plural form <i>\u010d\u02c8en\u02d0er-i</i> {cenneri} is applied to ashes as a product of human body cremation [Monti Barnocchi-Moscati 2016].", "markup_description": "Monti Barnocchi-Moscati 2016. The plural form <i>\u010d\u02c8en\u02d0er-i</i> {cenneri} is applied to ashes as a product of human body cremation [Monti Barnocchi-Moscati 2016].", "valueset_pk": 2623, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2623, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lFolignoItalian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 72, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u010d\u02c8en\u02d0er-e {cennere}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 72, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "ital1282", "ethnologue_code": "ita", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "FolignoItalian", "name": "Foligno Italian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 43.0464, "longitude": 12.6489}, "name": "Foligno Italian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [12.6489, 43.0464]}, "id": "FolignoItalian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 3510, "ipa": "\u0283\u02c8\u025bn\u02d0\u0259r-\u0259 ~ \u0283\u02c8en\u02d0\u0259r-\u0259 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lNeapolitan-0", "name": "\u0161\u02c8\u025bn\u02d0\u0259r-\u0259 ~ \u0161\u02c8en\u02d0\u0259r-\u0259 {cennera}", "description": "Esposito 2015; Russo 2015; Matarazzo 2015; Cirillo 2015; Nagar 2015; Mancusi 2015; Musella 2015; Fattoruso 2015; Morelli 2015; Cerrone 2015; Alois 2015.", "markup_description": "Esposito 2015; Russo 2015; Matarazzo 2015; Cirillo 2015; Nagar 2015; Mancusi 2015; Musella 2015; Fattoruso 2015; Morelli 2015; Cerrone 2015; Alois 2015.", "valueset_pk": 2624, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2624, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lNeapolitan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 73, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u0161\u02c8\u025bn\u02d0\u0259r-\u0259 ~ \u0161\u02c8en\u02d0\u0259r-\u0259 {cennera}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 73, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "neap1235", "ethnologue_code": "nap", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Neapolitan", "name": "Neapolitan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 39.2288, "longitude": 16.4225}, "name": "Neapolitan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.4225, 39.2288]}, "id": "Neapolitan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 3512, "ipa": "t\u0320\u0361\u0283in\u02c8i\u0292-u ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lCampidanese-0", "name": "\u010din\u02c8i\u017e-u {cinixu}", "description": "Ballicu 2015; Pintus 2015; Casciu 2006: 113. 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", "valueset_pk": 2640, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2640, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lGalician", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 89, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 3535, "ipa": " ", "cognate_class": 0, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lGalician-1", "name": " ", "description": " ", "markup_description": " ", "valueset_pk": 2640, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2640, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lGalician", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 89, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "\u03b8\u02c8in\u03b8-a {cinza} ,  ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 89, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "gali1258", "ethnologue_code": "glg", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Galician", "name": "Galician", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 42.2446, "longitude": -7.5343}, "name": "Galician"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-7.5343, 42.2446]}, "id": "Galician"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 3527, "ipa": "s\u02c8\u025bnd\u027e-e ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lProvencalOccitan-0", "name": "s\u02c8\u025bnd\u027e-e {c\u00e8ndre}", "description": "Coupier 1995: 213.", "markup_description": "Coupier 1995: 213.", "valueset_pk": 2641, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2641, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lProvencalOccitan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 90, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "s\u02c8\u025bnd\u027e-e {c\u00e8ndre}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 90, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "prov1235", "ethnologue_code": "oci", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "ProvencalOccitan", "name": "Proven\u00e7al Occitan", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 44.0, "longitude": 6.0}, "name": "Proven\u00e7al Occitan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [6.0, 44.0]}, "id": "ProvencalOccitan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 3530, "ipa": "s\u0251\u0303d\u0281 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lStandardFrench-0", "name": "s\u0251\u0303d\u0281 {cendre}", "description": "Robert-Collins 1989: 31; Rayevskaya 2013: 425, 522.", "markup_description": "Robert-Collins 1989: 31; Rayevskaya 2013: 425, 522.", "valueset_pk": 2644, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 2644, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lStandardFrench", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 93, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "s\u0251\u0303d\u0281 {cendre}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 93, "parent_pk": 5, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1290", "ethnologue_code": "fra", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "StandardFrench", "name": "Standard French", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 48.0, "longitude": 2.0}, "name": "Standard French"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [2.0, 48.0]}, "id": "StandardFrench"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10031, "ipa": "t\u0289\u0304 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lSkou-0", "name": "t\u0289\u0304 {tu\u0301e}", "description": "Donohue 2004: 521. This word cannot be properly distinguished from <i>l\u0289\u0304</i> {lue}.", "markup_description": "Donohue 2004: 521. This word cannot be properly distinguished from <i>l\u0289\u0304</i> {lue}.", "valueset_pk": 8912, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 8912, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lSkou", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 96, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 10032, "ipa": "l\u0289\u0304 ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lSkou-1", "name": "l\u0289\u0304 {l\u0289}", "description": "Donohue 2004: 62.<br/>Distinct from <i>t\u00f6\u0301p\u0101 </i>{t\u00f3epa} \u2018dust\u2019 (Donohue 2002: 72) and <i>t\u00f6\u0304</i> {t\u00f8} \u2018hot ashes\u2019 (Donohue 2004: 62).", "markup_description": "Donohue 2004: 62.<br/>Distinct from <i>t\u00f6\u0301p\u0101 </i>{t\u00f3epa} \u2018dust\u2019 (Donohue 2002: 72) and <i>t\u00f6\u0304</i> {t\u00f8} \u2018hot ashes\u2019 (Donohue 2004: 62).", "valueset_pk": 8912, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 8912, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lSkou", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 96, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "t\u0289\u0304 {tu\u0301e}, l\u0289\u0304 {l\u0289}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 96, "parent_pk": 6, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "nucl1634", "ethnologue_code": "skv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Skou", "name": "Skou", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -2.64378, "longitude": 140.902}, "name": "Skou"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [140.902, -2.64378]}, "id": "Skou"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10167, "ipa": "iq\u02d0 ~ jeq\u02d0  ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lVartashenUdi-0", "name": "iq\u02d0 ~ yeq\u02d0 {\u0438\u043a\u044a ~ \u0439\u0435\u043a\u044a} ", "description": "Gukasyan 1974: 128; Mobili 2010: 153, 157; F\u00e4hnrich 1999: 18; Schiefner 1863: 77; Schulze 2001: 286; Starchevskiy 1891: 505. Apparently, in [Mobili 2010: 153, 157] the variant <i>yeq\u02d0 </i>is erroneously not marked as Vartashen.\nCommon Udi notes: Both forms are apparently related, reflecting different treatments of Proto-Lezgian <i>*r-</i> (thus [NCED: 606; Schulze 2001: 286]).", "markup_description": "Gukasyan 1974: 128; Mobili 2010: 153, 157; F\u00e4hnrich 1999: 18; Schiefner 1863: 77; Schulze 2001: 286; Starchevskiy 1891: 505. Apparently, in [Mobili 2010: 153, 157] the variant <i>yeq\u02d0 </i>is erroneously not marked as Vartashen.\nCommon Udi notes: Both forms are apparently related, reflecting different treatments of Proto-Lezgian <i>*r-</i> (thus [NCED: 606; Schulze 2001: 286]).", "valueset_pk": 9043, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9043, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lVartashenUdi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 98, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "iq\u02d0 ~ yeq\u02d0 {\u0438\u043a\u044a ~ \u0439\u0435\u043a\u044a} ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 98, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "udii1243", "ethnologue_code": "udi", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "VartashenUdi", "name": "Vartashen Udi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 40.9, "longitude": 47.7236}, "name": "Vartashen Udi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.7236, 40.9]}, "id": "VartashenUdi"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10168, "ipa": "diq\u02bc\u02d0\u02e4- ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lArchi-0", "name": "diq\u02bc\u02d0\u02e4- ", "description": "Chumakina et al. 2007; Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 207; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 64; Kibrik et al. 1977b: 222, 360; Mikailov 1967: 181; Dirr 1908: 141. In [Chumakina et al. 2007] erroneously quoted as <i>diq\u02bc\u02e4</i>- in oblique forms. \n\tDistinct from <i>kurt\u02c8ul</i> 'tobacco ashes, tobacco sediment in a pipe' [Chumakina et al. 2007].", "markup_description": "Chumakina et al. 2007; Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 207; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 64; Kibrik et al. 1977b: 222, 360; Mikailov 1967: 181; Dirr 1908: 141. In [Chumakina et al. 2007] erroneously quoted as <i>diq\u02bc\u02e4</i>- in oblique forms. \n\tDistinct from <i>kurt\u02c8ul</i> 'tobacco ashes, tobacco sediment in a pipe' [Chumakina et al. 2007].", "valueset_pk": 9044, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9044, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lArchi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 99, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "diq\u02bc\u02d0\u02e4- ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 99, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "arch1244", "ethnologue_code": "aqc", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Archi", "name": "Archi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 42.3239, "longitude": 46.8267}, "name": "Archi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [46.8267, 42.3239]}, "id": "Archi"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10169, "ipa": "r\u00e6q ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lKrytsproper-0", "name": "r\u00e4q ", "description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 207; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 64.", "markup_description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 207; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 64.", "valueset_pk": 9045, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9045, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lKrytsproper", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 100, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "r\u00e4q ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 100, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "kryt1240", "ethnologue_code": "kry", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Krytsproper", "name": "Kryts (proper)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.1811, "longitude": 48.1846}, "name": "Kryts (proper)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [48.1846, 41.1811]}, "id": "Krytsproper"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10171, "ipa": "req  ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lBudukh-0", "name": "req {\u0440\u0435\u0445\u044a} ", "description": "Meylanova 1984: 121, 215; Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 207; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 64.", "markup_description": "Meylanova 1984: 121, 215; Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 207; Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 64.", "valueset_pk": 9047, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9047, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lBudukh", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 102, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "req {\u0440\u0435\u0445\u044a} ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 102, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "budu1248", "ethnologue_code": "bdk", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Budukh", "name": "Budukh", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.2272, "longitude": 48.3353}, "name": "Budukh"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [48.3353, 41.2272]}, "id": "Budukh"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10175, "ipa": "r\u0268q\u02e4-  ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lMukhadRutul-0", "name": "r\u0268q\u02e4- {\u0440\u044bI\u0445\u044a} ", "description": "Dirr 1912: 167, 191; Ibragimov 1978: 118. Regular paradigm: <i>r\u0268q\u02e4 </i>[abs.] / <i>r\u0268q\u02e4- </i>[obl.]. In [Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 64], erroneously quoted as <i>r\u0268q </i>{\u0440\u044b\u0445\u044a}.\nCommon Rutul notes: Muxrek dialect: <i>r\u0268\u0281\u02e4</i> [abs.] / <i>r\u0268\u0262\u02d0\u02e4- ~ r\u0268q\u02d0\u02e4-</i> [obl.] 'ashes' [Ibragimov 1978: 166, 169, 187].", "markup_description": "Dirr 1912: 167, 191; Ibragimov 1978: 118. Regular paradigm: <i>r\u0268q\u02e4 </i>[abs.] / <i>r\u0268q\u02e4- </i>[obl.]. In [Comrie & Khalilov 2010: 64], erroneously quoted as <i>r\u0268q </i>{\u0440\u044b\u0445\u044a}.\nCommon Rutul notes: Muxrek dialect: <i>r\u0268\u0281\u02e4</i> [abs.] / <i>r\u0268\u0262\u02d0\u02e4- ~ r\u0268q\u02d0\u02e4-</i> [obl.] 'ashes' [Ibragimov 1978: 166, 169, 187].", "valueset_pk": 9051, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9051, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lMukhadRutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 106, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "r\u0268q\u02e4- {\u0440\u044bI\u0445\u044a} ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 106, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "rutu1240", "ethnologue_code": "rut", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "MukhadRutul", "name": "Mukhad Rutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.6187, "longitude": 47.3244}, "name": "Mukhad Rutul"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.3244, 41.6187]}, "id": "MukhadRutul"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10177, "ipa": "r\u0268q\u02e4 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lLuchekRutul-0", "name": "r\u0268q\u02e4 ", "description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 207. Regular paradigm: <i>r\u0268q\u02e4 </i>[abs.] / <i>r\u0268q\u02e4- </i>[obl.]. \n\tDistinct from the more specific term <i>c\u02bcuq\u02e4</i> 'fine ashes (Russian: \u043f\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043b)' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 207].\nCommon Rutul notes: Muxrek dialect: <i>r\u0268\u0281\u02e4</i> [abs.] / <i>r\u0268\u0262\u02d0\u02e4- ~ r\u0268q\u02d0\u02e4-</i> [obl.] 'ashes' [Ibragimov 1978: 166, 169, 187].", "markup_description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 207. Regular paradigm: <i>r\u0268q\u02e4 </i>[abs.] / <i>r\u0268q\u02e4- </i>[obl.]. \n\tDistinct from the more specific term <i>c\u02bcuq\u02e4</i> 'fine ashes (Russian: \u043f\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043b)' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 207].\nCommon Rutul notes: Muxrek dialect: <i>r\u0268\u0281\u02e4</i> [abs.] / <i>r\u0268\u0262\u02d0\u02e4- ~ r\u0268q\u02d0\u02e4-</i> [obl.] 'ashes' [Ibragimov 1978: 166, 169, 187].", "valueset_pk": 9053, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9053, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lLuchekRutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 108, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "r\u0268q\u02e4 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 108, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "rutu1240", "ethnologue_code": "rut", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "LuchekRutul", "name": "Luchek Rutul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.6187, "longitude": 47.3244}, "name": "Luchek Rutul"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.3244, 41.6187]}, "id": "LuchekRutul"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10178, "ipa": "ruq\u02d0\u02e4 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lKoshanAghul-0", "name": "ruq\u02d0\u02e4 ", "description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 207; Suleymanov 2003: 144. The same in the Khudig subdialect: <i>ruq\u02d0</i> 'ashes' [Shaumyan 1941: 160].\nCommon Aghul notes: ", "markup_description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 207; Suleymanov 2003: 144. The same in the Khudig subdialect: <i>ruq\u02d0</i> 'ashes' [Shaumyan 1941: 160].\nCommon Aghul notes: ", "valueset_pk": 9054, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9054, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lKoshanAghul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 109, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "ruq\u02d0\u02e4 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 109, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "kosh1245", "ethnologue_code": "agx", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "KoshanAghul", "name": "Koshan Aghul", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.85, "longitude": 47.65}, "name": "Koshan Aghul"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.65, 41.85]}, "id": "KoshanAghul"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10182, "ipa": "ryq\u02d0 ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lAghulproper-0", "name": "r\u00fcq\u02d0 ", "description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 207; Shaumyan 1941: 161. In [Suleymanov 2003: 144], incorrectly transcribed as <i>ruq\u02d0\u02e4</i>.", "markup_description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 207; Shaumyan 1941: 161. In [Suleymanov 2003: 144], incorrectly transcribed as <i>ruq\u02d0\u02e4</i>.", "valueset_pk": 9058, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9058, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lAghulproper", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 113, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "r\u00fcq\u02d0 ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 113, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "aghu1253", "ethnologue_code": "agx", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Aghulproper", "name": "Aghul (proper)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.9242, "longitude": 47.5843}, "name": "Aghul (proper)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.5843, 41.9242]}, "id": "Aghulproper"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10183, "ipa": "r\u02c8uq\u02d0\u02e4-u ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lNorthernTabasaran-0", "name": "r\u02c8uq\u02d0\u02e4-u ", "description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 207.   \n\tThe same in the Khanag subdialect:<i> ruq\u02d0\u02e4 </i>'ashes' [Uslar 1979: 900, 994; Dirr 1905: 203, 229]. The same in the Khyuryuk subdialect:<i> ruq\u02d0\u02e4 </i>{\u0440\u044e\u043a\u044a} 'ashes' [Genko 2005: 135].\nCommon Tabasaran notes: ", "markup_description": "Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 207.   \n\tThe same in the Khanag subdialect:<i> ruq\u02d0\u02e4 </i>'ashes' [Uslar 1979: 900, 994; Dirr 1905: 203, 229]. The same in the Khyuryuk subdialect:<i> ruq\u02d0\u02e4 </i>{\u0440\u044e\u043a\u044a} 'ashes' [Genko 2005: 135].\nCommon Tabasaran notes: ", "valueset_pk": 9059, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9059, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lNorthernTabasaran", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 114, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "r\u02c8uq\u02d0\u02e4-u ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 114, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "taba1259", "ethnologue_code": "tab", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "NorthernTabasaran", "name": "Northern Tabasaran", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 42.0198, "longitude": 47.8379}, "name": "Northern Tabasaran"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.8379, 42.0198]}, "id": "NorthernTabasaran"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 10185, "ipa": "ryq ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lGyuneLezgi-0", "name": "r\u00fcq ", "description": "Uslar 1896: 544, 613. Paradigm: <i>r\u00fcq </i>[abs.] / <i>r\u00fcq\u02b7-\u02c8edi- </i>[obl.]. The uvular consonant of the oblique stem is levelled after the absolutive form.  \n\tThe same in Literary Lezgi:<i> r\u00fcq </i>[abs.] / <i>r\u00fcq\u02b7-\u02c8edi- </i>[obl.] {\u0440\u0443\u044c\u0445\u044a} 'ashes' [Talibov & Gadzhiev 1966: 282; Gadzhiev 1950: 248; Haspelmath 1993: 505, 515] (the levelled paradigm).  \n\tThe same in the Akhty dialect: Khlyut<i> r\u00fcq </i>[abs.] / <i>r\u00fcq\u02d0-\u00e4di- </i>[obl.] 'ashes' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 207].", "markup_description": "Uslar 1896: 544, 613. Paradigm: <i>r\u00fcq </i>[abs.] / <i>r\u00fcq\u02b7-\u02c8edi- </i>[obl.]. The uvular consonant of the oblique stem is levelled after the absolutive form.  \n\tThe same in Literary Lezgi:<i> r\u00fcq </i>[abs.] / <i>r\u00fcq\u02b7-\u02c8edi- </i>[obl.] {\u0440\u0443\u044c\u0445\u044a} 'ashes' [Talibov & Gadzhiev 1966: 282; Gadzhiev 1950: 248; Haspelmath 1993: 505, 515] (the levelled paradigm).  \n\tThe same in the Akhty dialect: Khlyut<i> r\u00fcq </i>[abs.] / <i>r\u00fcq\u02d0-\u00e4di- </i>[obl.] 'ashes' [Kibrik & Kodzasov 1990: 207].", "valueset_pk": 9061, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 9061, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lGyuneLezgi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 116, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "r\u00fcq ", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 116, "parent_pk": 7, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "lezg1247", "ethnologue_code": "lez", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "GyuneLezgi", "name": "Gyune Lezgi", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 41.5157, "longitude": 47.8951}, "name": "Gyune Lezgi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [47.8951, 41.5157]}, "id": "GyuneLezgi"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13055, "ipa": "p\u02c8\u0254p\u025bl ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lOrbaniciChakavian-0", "name": "p\u02c8\u0254p\u025bl {p\u020dpel}", "description": "Kalsbeek 1998: 524. Distinct from <i>z=gor-en-\u01d0\u02d0n-a</i> {zgoren\u0129na} 'ashes, burnt things, ruins / red inflamed or burnt spot (on the skin)' [Kalsbeek 1998: 591].", "markup_description": "Kalsbeek 1998: 524. Distinct from <i>z=gor-en-\u01d0\u02d0n-a</i> {zgoren\u0129na} 'ashes, burnt things, ruins / red inflamed or burnt spot (on the skin)' [Kalsbeek 1998: 591].", "valueset_pk": 11351, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11351, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lOrbaniciChakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 120, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "p\u02c8\u0254p\u025bl {p\u020dpel}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 120, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "chak1265", "ethnologue_code": "hrv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "OrbaniciChakavian", "name": "Orbanici Chakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 47.544, "longitude": 16.626}, "name": "Orbanici Chakavian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.626, 47.544]}, "id": "OrbaniciChakavian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13056, "ipa": "p\ue5e5\u02d0p\u025bl ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lOrlecChakavian-0", "name": "p\ue5e5\u02d0p\u025bl {p\u00f5pel}", "description": "Houtzagers 1985: 330.", "markup_description": "Houtzagers 1985: 330.", "valueset_pk": 11352, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11352, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lOrlecChakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 121, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "p\ue5e5\u02d0p\u025bl {p\u00f5pel}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 121, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "chak1265", "ethnologue_code": "hrv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "OrlecChakavian", "name": "Orlec Chakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 47.544, "longitude": 16.626}, "name": "Orlec Chakavian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.626, 47.544]}, "id": "OrlecChakavian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13057, "ipa": "l\u01d4\u02d0g ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lVrgadaChakavian-0", "name": "l\u01d4\u02d0g {l\u0169g}", "description": "Juri\u0161i\u0107 1973: 110. Genitive form is <i>lu\u02d0g-\u00e2</i> {l\u016bg\u0201}. For the area of the semantic shift 'lye' > 'ashes' see OLA map Ph6/9.", "markup_description": "Juri\u0161i\u0107 1973: 110. Genitive form is <i>lu\u02d0g-\u00e2</i> {l\u016bg\u0201}. For the area of the semantic shift 'lye' > 'ashes' see OLA map Ph6/9.", "valueset_pk": 11353, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11353, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lVrgadaChakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 122, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "l\u01d4\u02d0g {l\u0169g}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 122, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "chak1265", "ethnologue_code": "hrv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "VrgadaChakavian", "name": "Vrgada Chakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 47.544, "longitude": 16.626}, "name": "Vrgada Chakavian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.626, 47.544]}, "id": "VrgadaChakavian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13058, "ipa": "pj\u025b\u030cp\u025bl ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lDevinskaNovaVesChakavian-0", "name": "py\u025b\u030cp\u025bl {pi\u032f\u00e8pel}", "description": "V\u00e1\u017en\u00fd 1927: 173.", "markup_description": "V\u00e1\u017en\u00fd 1927: 173.", "valueset_pk": 11354, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11354, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lDevinskaNovaVesChakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 123, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "py\u025b\u030cp\u025bl {pi\u032f\u00e8pel}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 123, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "chak1265", "ethnologue_code": "hrv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "DevinskaNovaVesChakavian", "name": "Devinska Nova Ves Chakavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 47.544, "longitude": 16.626}, "name": "Devinska Nova Ves Chakavian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.626, 47.544]}, "id": "DevinskaNovaVesChakavian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13059, "ipa": "p\u02c8\u00e6p\u00e6l ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lBurgenlandKajkavian-0", "name": "p\u02c8\u00e4p\u00e4l {p\u0205\u0327pe\u0327l}", "description": "Houtzagers 1999: 294.", "markup_description": "Houtzagers 1999: 294.", "valueset_pk": 11355, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11355, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lBurgenlandKajkavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 124, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "p\u02c8\u00e4p\u00e4l {p\u0205\u0327pe\u0327l}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 124, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "burg1244", "ethnologue_code": "hrv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "BurgenlandKajkavian", "name": "Burgenland Kajkavian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 47.544, "longitude": 16.626}, "name": "Burgenland Kajkavian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [16.626, 47.544]}, "id": "BurgenlandKajkavian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13060, "ipa": "p\u025bp\u02c8e\u02d0w ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lLjubljanaSlovene-0", "name": "p\u025bp\u02c8e\u02d0w {pepel}", "description": "Ogrinc 2014; Uhlik 2016. \nStandard Slovene: {pepel} [Pretnar 1964: 532, 245].", "markup_description": "Ogrinc 2014; Uhlik 2016. \nStandard Slovene: {pepel} [Pretnar 1964: 532, 245].", "valueset_pk": 11356, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11356, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lLjubljanaSlovene", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 125, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "p\u025bp\u02c8e\u02d0w {pepel}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 125, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "slov1268", "ethnologue_code": "slv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "LjubljanaSlovene", "name": "Ljubljana Slovene", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 46.2543, "longitude": 14.7766}, "name": "Ljubljana Slovene"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [14.7766, 46.2543]}, "id": "LjubljanaSlovene"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13062, "ipa": "pap\u02c8j\u025bw ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lZatolminSlovenian-0", "name": "pap\u02c8y\u025bw {pa\u02c8pieu\u032f}", "description": "\u010cujec Stres 2: 22. Genitive form is <i>pap\u02c8y\u025bl-a</i> {pa\u02c8piela}.", "markup_description": "\u010cujec Stres 2: 22. Genitive form is <i>pap\u02c8y\u025bl-a</i> {pa\u02c8piela}.", "valueset_pk": 11358, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11358, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lZatolminSlovenian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 127, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "pap\u02c8y\u025bw {pa\u02c8pieu\u032f}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 127, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "slov1268", "ethnologue_code": "slv", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "ZatolminSlovenian", "name": "Zatolmin Slovenian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 46.2543, "longitude": 14.7766}, "name": "Zatolmin Slovenian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [14.7766, 46.2543]}, "id": "ZatolminSlovenian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13067, "ipa": "p\u0254p\u025bl ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lPilisszantoSlovak-0", "name": "p\u0254p\u025bl {popel}", "description": "Gregor 1975: 259.", "markup_description": "Gregor 1975: 259.", "valueset_pk": 11363, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11363, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lPilisszantoSlovak", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 132, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "p\u0254p\u025bl {popel}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 132, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "slov1269", "ethnologue_code": "slk", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "PilisszantoSlovak", "name": "Pilisszanto Slovak", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 48.545705, "longitude": 18.78479}, "name": "Pilisszanto Slovak"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [18.78479, 48.545705]}, "id": "PilisszantoSlovak"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 13068, "ipa": "p\u02c8\u0252p\u02b2ow ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lWieciorkaLesserPolish-0", "name": "p\u02c8\u0252p\u02b8ow {p\u00e5\u1e55\u022fu\u032f}", "description": "Kuca\u0142a 1957: 147. SidG.: <i>v\u02c8atr-a</i> {vatra}; Fac.: <i>p\u02c8\u0252p\u02b8\u0268w</i> {p\u00e5\u1e55yu\u032f} [Kuca\u0142a 1957: 147].", "markup_description": "Kuca\u0142a 1957: 147. SidG.: <i>v\u02c8atr-a</i> {vatra}; Fac.: <i>p\u02c8\u0252p\u02b8\u0268w</i> {p\u00e5\u1e55yu\u032f} [Kuca\u0142a 1957: 147].", "valueset_pk": 11364, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 11364, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lWieciorkaLesserPolish", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 133, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "p\u02c8\u0252p\u02b8ow {p\u00e5\u1e55\u022fu\u032f}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 133, "parent_pk": 8, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "poli1260", "ethnologue_code": "pol", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "WieciorkaLesserPolish", "name": "Wieciorka Lesser Polish", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 51.8439, "longitude": 18.6255}, "name": "Wieciorka Lesser Polish"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [18.6255, 51.8439]}, "id": "WieciorkaLesserPolish"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 15119, "ipa": "p\u02b2\u025bl\u02b2-\u025bn-\u0250\u030cj ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lStandardLithuanian-0", "name": "p\u02b8\u025bl\u02b8-\u025bn-\u0250\u030cy {pelena\u0129}", "description": "Baronas I: 324; II: 114. Plurale tantum.", "markup_description": "Baronas I: 324; II: 114. Plurale tantum.", "valueset_pk": 13313, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13313, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lStandardLithuanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 136, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "p\u02b8\u025bl\u02b8-\u025bn-\u0250\u030cy {pelena\u0129}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 136, "parent_pk": 9, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "lith1251", "ethnologue_code": "lit", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "StandardLithuanian", "name": "Standard Lithuanian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 55.1429, "longitude": 23.9601}, "name": "Standard Lithuanian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [23.9601, 55.1429]}, "id": "StandardLithuanian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 15120, "ipa": "p\u00e6\u030cl-n-i ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lStandardLatvian-0", "name": "p\u00e4\u030cl-n-i {p\u00e8lni}", "description": "KLV 1988: 166, 337; LVP 1995: 588. \nSinole dialect: <i>p\u00e4\u030cl\u02d0-i</i> {p\u0119\u0340lli} [Putni\u0146a & Timu\u0161ka 2001: 167].", "markup_description": "KLV 1988: 166, 337; LVP 1995: 588. \nSinole dialect: <i>p\u00e4\u030cl\u02d0-i</i> {p\u0119\u0340lli} [Putni\u0146a & Timu\u0161ka 2001: 167].", "valueset_pk": 13314, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13314, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lStandardLatvian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 137, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "p\u00e4\u030cl-n-i {p\u00e8lni}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 137, "parent_pk": 9, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "stan1325", "ethnologue_code": "lvs", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "StandardLatvian", "name": "Standard Latvian", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 57.0, "longitude": 24.0}, "name": "Standard Latvian"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [24.0, 57.0]}, "id": "StandardLatvian"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 15343, "ipa": "xass- ~ xassa- ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lHittiteOld-0", "name": "xass- ~ xassa- {\u1e2bass- ~ \u1e2bassa-}", "description": "HW<sup>2</sup> H: 388; HED H: 210; Kloekhorst 2008: 318. Polysemy: 'ashes / dust / soda ash / soap'. Common gender. OH+. The consonantal stem <i>\u1e2bass-</i> is apparently more archaic. No cognates within Anatolian. Represents the basic Indo-Hittite term for 'ashes'.", "markup_description": "HW<sup>2</sup> H: 388; HED H: 210; Kloekhorst 2008: 318. Polysemy: 'ashes / dust / soda ash / soap'. Common gender. OH+. The consonantal stem <i>\u1e2bass-</i> is apparently more archaic. No cognates within Anatolian. Represents the basic Indo-Hittite term for 'ashes'.", "valueset_pk": 13532, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13532, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lHittiteOld", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 138, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "xass- ~ xassa- {\u1e2bass- ~ \u1e2bassa-}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 138, "parent_pk": 10, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "hitt1242", "ethnologue_code": "hit", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "HittiteOld", "name": "Hittite (Old)", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": 40.0, "longitude": 35.0}, "name": "Hittite (Old)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [35.0, 40.0]}, "id": "HittiteOld"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 15577, "ipa": "mudu ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lYandruwandha-0", "name": "mudu {mudu}", "description": "Breen 2015a: 52. There are two terms for \u2018ashes\u2019 quoted in Breen 2015a: 135 as synonyms without further specifications: {mudu} and {thurrpa}. We are forced to thread them as technical synonyms. According to examples in Breen 2015a; Breen 2015b, both terms are predominantly used with maka \u2018hot\u2019: {maka thurrpa} \u2018hot ashes\u2019, {maka mudu} \u2018hot ashes\u2019. <br/>Distinct from ka\u0272a in {maka kanya} \u2018hot coal, hot ashes\u2019 (Breen 2015a: 39-40).", "markup_description": "Breen 2015a: 52. There are two terms for \u2018ashes\u2019 quoted in Breen 2015a: 135 as synonyms without further specifications: {mudu} and {thurrpa}. We are forced to thread them as technical synonyms. According to examples in Breen 2015a; Breen 2015b, both terms are predominantly used with maka \u2018hot\u2019: {maka thurrpa} \u2018hot ashes\u2019, {maka mudu} \u2018hot ashes\u2019. <br/>Distinct from ka\u0272a in {maka kanya} \u2018hot coal, hot ashes\u2019 (Breen 2015a: 39-40).", "valueset_pk": 13751, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13751, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lYandruwandha", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 140, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}, {"pk": 15578, "ipa": "t\u032aur\u02b2pa ", "cognate_class": 2, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lYandruwandha-1", "name": "t\u032aur\u02b8pa {thurrpa}", "description": "Breen 2015a: 106; Breen 2015b: 107, 109.", "markup_description": "Breen 2015a: 106; Breen 2015b: 107, 109.", "valueset_pk": 13751, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13751, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lYandruwandha", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 140, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "mudu {mudu}, t\u032aur\u02b8pa {thurrpa}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 140, "parent_pk": 12, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "yand1253", "ethnologue_code": "ynd", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Yandruwandha", "name": "Yandruwandha", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -28.4744, "longitude": 140.583}, "name": "Yandruwandha"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [140.583, -28.4744]}, "id": "Yandruwandha"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"pk": 15699, "ipa": "gavuta ", "cognate_class": 1, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lRotokas-0", "name": "gavuta {gavuta}", "description": "Firchow et al. 1973: 20, 271; Firchow & Firchow 2008: 11, 86. Polysemy \u2018ashes / bed of fire\u2019. According to the available contexts, this is the basic term for \u2018ashes\u2019: \u201cthey would have repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes\u201d (Matthew 11:21), \u201cShe flavored this with salf of ashes in order to preserve it in bamboo tubes\u201d (Firchow & Firchow 2008: 53), \u201cashes and nothing else\u201d (Firchow & Firchow 2008: 66).<br/>Another word for \u2018ashes\u2019 is <i>purukai</i> {purukai} or <i>pupukaia</i> {pupukaia} with polysemy: \u2018ashes / wood chips / dust\u2019 (Firchow et al. 1973: 81, 271; Firchow & Firchow 2008: 41, 86), but without textual instances.", "markup_description": "Firchow et al. 1973: 20, 271; Firchow & Firchow 2008: 11, 86. Polysemy \u2018ashes / bed of fire\u2019. According to the available contexts, this is the basic term for \u2018ashes\u2019: \u201cthey would have repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes\u201d (Matthew 11:21), \u201cShe flavored this with salf of ashes in order to preserve it in bamboo tubes\u201d (Firchow & Firchow 2008: 53), \u201cashes and nothing else\u201d (Firchow & Firchow 2008: 66).<br/>Another word for \u2018ashes\u2019 is <i>purukai</i> {purukai} or <i>pupukaia</i> {pupukaia} with polysemy: \u2018ashes / wood chips / dust\u2019 (Firchow et al. 1973: 81, 271; Firchow & Firchow 2008: 41, 86), but without textual instances.", "valueset_pk": 13861, "domainelement_pk": null, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": null, "valueset": {"pk": 13861, "jsondata": {}, "id": "cashes-lRotokas", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 141, "parameter_pk": 2, "contribution_pk": null, "source": null}}], "label": "gavuta {gavuta}", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGNjYwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 141, "parent_pk": 13, "family_pk": null, "glottocode_": "roto1249", "ethnologue_code": "roo", "rich_description": null, "xls_url": null, "nex_url": null, "description_file_url": null, "level": "language", "jsondata": {}, "id": "Rotokas", "name": "Rotokas", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -5.94339, "longitude": 155.154}, "name": "Rotokas"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [155.154, -5.94339]}, "id": "Rotokas"}]}